Cotton
常见的棉纺织英语缩写及全称。C Cotton棉,W Wool羊毛, M Mohair马海毛, RH Rabbit hair兔毛 ,AL Alpaca羊驼毛, S Silk真丝, J Jute黄麻 ,L Linen亚麻 ,Ram Ramie苎麻 ,Hem Hemp大麻 ,T Polyester涤纶, WS Cashmere羊绒, WA Angora安哥拉山羊毛, LA Lambswool羊羔毛 ,TS Tussah silk柞蚕丝, YH Yark hair牦牛毛, MD Modal莫代尔, CH Camel hair驼绒 ,CU Cupro铜 ,MS Mulberry silk桑蚕丝, LY Lycra莱卡, KENDER Kender罗布麻 ,SILKOOL Silkool大豆蛋白纤维, CVC CVC涤棉, N Nylon锦纶 ,R Rayon人造棉 ,V Viscose粘胶, SP Spendex氨纶 ,PP Polypropylene丙纶, PV Polyvinyl维纶 ,A Acrylic腈纶 ,Tel Tencel天丝。
面料就是用来制作服装的材料。作为服装三要素之一,面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性,而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果。
棉布是各类棉纺织品的总称。棉布分全棉,人棉等品种。它多用来制作时装、休闲装、内衣和衬衫。它的优点是轻松保暖,柔和贴身、吸湿性、透气性甚佳。它的缺点则是易缩、易皱,外观上不大挺括美观,在穿著时必须时常熨烫。
麻布是以大麻、亚麻、苎麻、黄麻、剑麻、蕉麻等各种麻类植物纤维制成的一种布料。一般被用来制作休闲装、工作装,多以其制作普通的夏装。它的优点是强度极高、吸湿、导热、透气性甚佳。它的缺点则是穿著不甚舒适,外观较为粗糙,生硬。
丝绸是以蚕丝为原料纺织而成的各种丝织物的统称。与棉布一样,它的品种很多,个性各异。它可被用来制作各种服装,尤其适合用来制作女士服装。它的长处是轻薄、合身、柔软、滑爽、透气、色彩绚丽,富有光泽,高贵典雅,穿著舒适。它的不足则是易生折皱,容易吸身、不够结实、褪色较快。
呢绒又叫毛料,它是对用各类羊毛、羊绒织成的织物的泛称。它通常适用以制作礼服、西装、大衣等正规、高档的服装。它的优点是防皱耐磨,手感柔软,高雅挺括,富有弹性,保暖性强。它的缺点主要是洗涤较为困难,不大适用于制作夏装。
皮革是经过鞣制而成的动物毛皮面料。它多用以制作时装、冬装。又可以分为两类:一是革皮,即经过去毛处理的皮革。二是裘皮,即处理过的连皮带毛的皮革。它的优点是轻盈保暖,雍容华贵。它的缺点则是价格昂贵,贮藏、护理方面要求较高,故不宜普及。
化纤是化学纤维的简称。它是利用高分子化合物为原料制作而成的纤维的纺织品。通常它分为人工纤维与合成纤维两大门类。它们共同的优点是色彩鲜艳、质地柔软、悬垂挺括、滑爽舒适。它们的缺点则是耐磨性、耐热性、吸湿性、透气性较差,遇热容易变形,容易产生静电。它虽可用以制作各类服装,但总体档次不高,难登大雅之堂。
混纺是将天然纤维与化学纤维按照一定的比例,混合纺织而成的织物,可用来制作各种服装。它的长处,是既吸收了棉、麻、丝、毛和化纤各自的优点,又尽可能地避免了它们各自的缺点,而且在价值上相对较为低廉,所以大受欢迎。
莫代尔。莫代尔 (Modal) 是一种高湿模量粘胶纤维的纤维素再生纤维,该纤维的原料采用欧洲的榉木,先将其制成木浆,再通过专门的纺丝工艺加工成纤维.。该产品原料全部为天然材料,对人体无害,并能够自然分解,对环境无害。Modal纤维的特点是将天然纤维豪华质感与合成纤维的实用性合二为一。具有棉的柔软、丝的光泽,麻的滑爽,而且其吸水、透气性能都优于棉,具有较高的上染率,织物颜色明亮而饱满。Modal纤维可与多种纤维混纺、交织,如棉、麻、丝等,以提升这些布料的品质,使面料能保持柔软、滑爽,发挥各自纤维的特点,达到更佳的使用效果。
有关环境保护的英文范文
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。
例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸,工厂释放污染的气体,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排人河里。
另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。
事实上,污染正威胁我们的生存。
地球是我们的家园,我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。
庆幸的是,愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。
政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题,法律已被通过以制止污染。
我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决,我们的家园变得越来越好。
如果不行,请看下面的Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment. 全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。
随着工农业的发展,汽车制造噪音、排放毒气,山上的树木被砍伐,污水不断被排入河里。
另外,无论我们走到哪里,到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。
整个地球生态平衡正在改变,环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响,甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。
我们必须面对现实,采取行动解决环境问题。
例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题,大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。
我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。
希望对你有用
求一篇英语范文
Generation GapNowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parents and children. Children always complain that their parents are out of date, while parents can't approve of what their children say and do. Thus, a big generation gap is formed.The gap remains wide for many reasons. Children want to be free to choose their own friends, select their own classes in school, plan their own future, earn and spend their own money, and generally run their own life in a more independent way than many parents allow. Also, young children wish to be understood by their parents, but most parents don't quite understand their children. They regard it as their responsibility to teach their offspring traditional beliefs. They want them to be obedient and do well in school. Therefore, misunderstanding often arise from parents' tendency to interfere in children's daily activities.In my opinion, most problems between parents and children could be solved by joint efforts of both sides to enhance mutual understanding.
高考英语作文范文(带翻译) 高考英语满分作文(带翻译) 谢谢
Dream and Reality The beautiful legeng ,Chang'e flying to zhe moon, implies the dream of Chinese to explore the Moon . For thousands of years ,we Chinese have been working hard for it one generation after another . The moon orbiter ,Chang'e One,is named after the fairy . And the successful launch marks the nation's first step towards realizing its dream of exploring the Moon.Indeed,I've got to learn a lot from this historycal event . First of all ,we need dreams in our life ,for they are the primitive drive to everything .Then we should follow our dreams and nevergive up.At the same time we have to be aware that the path to any success may not be easy to go though .Yet whatever we do ,we should believe “Where there is a will ,there is a way ." And then try our best to make our dreams come true.梦想和现实嫦娥奔月的美丽传说暗示着中国人民探索月球的梦想。
几千年来,我们中国人一代又一代地 为这个梦想努力着。
嫦娥一号月球探测器就是以这个神话故事命名的。
嫦娥一号的成功发射标志着中华民族实现探月梦想的第一步。
的确,我从这个历史事件中学到了很多。
首先,我们的生活需要梦想,因为梦想是一切事情的原动力。
然后我们要坚持梦想,永远不要放弃。
同时我们必须认识到通往任何成功的路并不是平坦的。
然而,不论我们做什么,我们应该相信“有志者,事竟成”,进我们所能使我们的梦想成为现实。
Please Give up SmokingNow we often see young men smooking in public places .They think smooking is a pleasure . How silly they are !Reports show several millions of people die from smoking all over the world every year .Smoking all over the world evevry year .Smoking can cause a lot of illness.Smoking is also the way leading the youth from bad to worse . In order to get money for smoking,some students take away the money from their parents'pockets.Some of them even steal money from others.As we all know , smookers can't go on with their work without cigarettets.And the more they smoke,the worse their health will be.Smoking is our dangerous enemy. Please give up smoking as soon as possible.请戒烟吧现在我们经常会看到年轻人在公共场所抽烟。
他们认为抽烟是一种乐趣。
他们多么愚蠢呀!报道显示全世界每年有几百万人死于吸烟。
抽烟会引起许多疾病。