1、结合议论文的特点,找出文章的论点和论据。
这个直接在原文中划出即可。(总结句、论点句等)
2、缩字并列出论点和论据。
将文中划出的论点和论据利用句子成分分析进行缩字——写出关键句的关键成分,然后列出。
3、用符合文章逻辑的连接词把论点及分论点连接成一篇小短文。
根据原文中上下文的逻辑关系,添加或利用原文中的连接词。把列出的内容串联起来,形成一篇小短文。
4、确保最后的Summary在55-60字内最好。
按照题目的要求,对已完成的小短文进行适当的增加和缩字。最后让总字数保持在55-60字之间是最好的。
上海英语高考作文满分是几分
2007年上海高考英语卷作文题:以礼物为题,写两点:1:写出赠送礼物的对象以及赠送的礼物2:所赠送的礼物对他会有什么影响,会给他带来什么变化关于如何写影响,我们在课堂上的分析型议论文有过全面的讲述.这次的不同在于出题方式.上海市一向喜欢开发新颖的出题方式.这次的题目中由同学们自己选择赠送的礼物,就构成了半开放的题目,同时进一步增加了题目的迷惑性.假设我们把题目中的第一点回答掉,那么题目就变成是这样:"你的同学Tom就要毕业了,你送给他一只手表,请你说说你所赠送的礼物对他会有什么影响,会给他带来什么变化"大家看,这就是典型的分析型议论文.不过强行规定送什么,就显得题目呆板,所以出题者就把这个问题让考生来回答.写法很简单,就按照分析型议论文的路子来打提纲:这篇文章完全可以根据10句作文法写出来:第一段引出“礼物”这个主题,并写出自己的中心句,即所送礼物为何,给了谁。
比如在范文中: It is universally acknowledged that a good present is of great value to a person and even prone to change his or her life. As for me, one of the most impressive presents I have given to my friends is a watch which I had used for more than three years.此2句即为“引言段”,引出了礼物这个主题,并指出我的礼物是一个手表,对象是我的一个朋友。
接下来的主体段落可以根据两个argument,两个detail的方式来写。
先是过度句“:The watch was given to Tom, who is one of my best friends.第一个argument: 他很粗心,经常迟到这个现实。
detail1:这个礼物可以提醒他注意时间detail2:关注时间可以使他赢得更多信任以及工作和学习中的高效率第二个argument:今后他有可能在新环境中感到孤独detail3:这个手表可以让他想起我们一起走过的日子detail4:这个手表可以使他在想我们的时候感到好过一些conclusion:希望他可以喜欢这个礼物,也希望这个礼物能给他带来好运和美好前程注意:十句作文法大家学了之后一定要把握其精髓,其精髓并不在于严格的10句话,比如两个detail可以合并为一句话,可以用一个长句把两层意思一并表达,比如:he used to tell me that he might feel lonely in the new environment after leaving the old friends in high school, and thus I hope that such a gift will remind him of the good old days we happily spent together and help him to feel better when he misses me.这样一句话就把第二个arfument以及两个detail全部表达了。
范文: It is universally acknowledged that a good present is of great value to a person and even prone to change his or her life. As for me, one of the most impressive presents I have given to my friends is a watch which I had used for more than three years.The watch was given to Tom, who is one of my best friends. Diligent and warm-hearted as he is, he sometimes has no sense of time, which causes him to be late for many things and leads to some trouble in work. By giving him such a watch, I hope he will pay more attention to punctuality, which will bring him more credibility in life and higher efficiency in both work and study. Besides, he used to tell me that he might feel lonely in the new environment after leaving the old friends in high school, and thus I hope that such a gift will remind him of the good old days we happily spent together and help him to feel better when he misses me. Anyway, I do wish that Tom will like this present, which hopefully will bring him good luck and motivates him to fight for a better future.
2016年上海英语高考题
My Viewpoint on the Study of Senior threeAs is known to us all,to enter college for further education is most of the children's dream,and senior three,which is the last period of middle school,is considered to be the most important time.As far as the study of senior three is concenced,different people have different views.Some people think what students of senior three need to do is to do more exercises,while their abilities are not important.I hold a different view.I think that students should be taught not only knowledge from books but also all kinds of abilities,such as the ability to bear difficulties.To some degree,these abilities are a lot more important than the knowledge from books.Let's take a look at some facts.We have the number one scholars(状元) every year,who come out first in the College Entrance Examination in their province.Hower,these number one scholars don't seem to behave well in college,or even in their work.That means doing more exercises and gaining high scores is not enough for our students.We need students who can not only do well in their studies but also have great abilities and skills.
高考英语作文范文(带翻译) 高考英语满分作文(带翻译) 谢谢
Dream and Reality The beautiful legeng ,Chang'e flying to zhe moon, implies the dream of Chinese to explore the Moon . For thousands of years ,we Chinese have been working hard for it one generation after another . The moon orbiter ,Chang'e One,is named after the fairy . And the successful launch marks the nation's first step towards realizing its dream of exploring the Moon.Indeed,I've got to learn a lot from this historycal event . First of all ,we need dreams in our life ,for they are the primitive drive to everything .Then we should follow our dreams and nevergive up.At the same time we have to be aware that the path to any success may not be easy to go though .Yet whatever we do ,we should believe “Where there is a will ,there is a way ." And then try our best to make our dreams come true.梦想和现实嫦娥奔月的美丽传说暗示着中国人民探索月球的梦想。
几千年来,我们中国人一代又一代地 为这个梦想努力着。
嫦娥一号月球探测器就是以这个神话故事命名的。
嫦娥一号的成功发射标志着中华民族实现探月梦想的第一步。
的确,我从这个历史事件中学到了很多。
首先,我们的生活需要梦想,因为梦想是一切事情的原动力。
然后我们要坚持梦想,永远不要放弃。
同时我们必须认识到通往任何成功的路并不是平坦的。
然而,不论我们做什么,我们应该相信“有志者,事竟成”,进我们所能使我们的梦想成为现实。
Please Give up SmokingNow we often see young men smooking in public places .They think smooking is a pleasure . How silly they are !Reports show several millions of people die from smoking all over the world every year .Smoking all over the world evevry year .Smoking can cause a lot of illness.Smoking is also the way leading the youth from bad to worse . In order to get money for smoking,some students take away the money from their parents'pockets.Some of them even steal money from others.As we all know , smookers can't go on with their work without cigarettets.And the more they smoke,the worse their health will be.Smoking is our dangerous enemy. Please give up smoking as soon as possible.请戒烟吧现在我们经常会看到年轻人在公共场所抽烟。
他们认为抽烟是一种乐趣。
他们多么愚蠢呀!报道显示全世界每年有几百万人死于吸烟。
抽烟会引起许多疾病。
上海高考英语作文
以前英语作文评分依据是根据要点和语言准确度而定,但近几年要求“使用较多语法结构和词汇”,因此要想得高分,除了要点和语言准确度以外,还必须在较复杂的句子结构或较高级的词汇上有所表现。
句式单一,缺乏生气的文章,哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分,相反“有些错误,但是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”,给分档次仍在最高档(21~25分)。
一、以下四种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。
可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。
? 〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.? 〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.? 〔原文〕The young man couldn?t help crying when he heard the bad news.? 〔修正〕Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn?t help crying.? 2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句? 〔原文〕My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It had saved my little sister bravely.? 〔修正〕My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.? ②由what等引导的从句,此处的what相当于中文的“所……”,有很大的概括力,如:? 〔原文〕We had to stand there to catch the offender.? 〔修正〕What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.? What China has achieved in recent years is known through the world.? China is no longer what it used to be.? ③由with或without引导的短语。
如:? He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.? ④分词短语。
如:? Satisfied with the result, He decided to go on with a new experiment.? ⑤倒装句。
如:? Only in this way can we achieve our goal.? Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.? ⑥省略句。
如:? If so, victory will be ours. You can make some changes wherever necessary.? ⑦对比,这是中文中也常用的方法。
如:? Failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.? When I play, I feel excited, and after it I feel relaxed.? 3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
? 〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.? 〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.? 〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.? Some told stories. Some played chess.? 〔修正〕After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.? 4.学会使用过渡词。
如:? ①递进: then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)等。
? ②转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟)等。
? ③总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之), in conclusion(最后)等。
? ④强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其)等。
? ⑤对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
? 5.注意使用不同长度的句子。
? 二、对于“较复杂的词汇”,可以从以下几个方面着手。
? 1.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
如:? 〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.? 〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.? 2.使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。
如:? Thank you for sharing the time with us.? The way he views the world is very practical.? 3.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。
如:? 〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.? 〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
高考英语作文范文!急!!!
Some people think that success is doing something that you want to do.Some even deny the existence of success,he thinks this world is not successful,only the endless pursuit.So I want to make a new definition of success:Success is something that people are very eager to do good things gained a sense of satisfaction and excitement.Therefore,we do things,no matter big and small,as long as you want to do,and through your efforts made,and you happy,then you succeeded.Do not look too far successful,they should not be too easy to see success,success requires your effort.Those who believe that successful people do not exist,in fact,continue to define new goals
上海高考英语
上海卷的风格是最特殊的,难度类似的有北京和广东的,但是都没上海难听力部分目前全国是找不到和上海卷任何题型一样的,类似的是四六级的听力语法其实差不多,上海卷对语法要求不算高,词汇要求一般是4500,另外有5%超纲词,要求也算是最高的,完型填空和北京的应该差不多,阅读C篇的要求也算全国最高了,虽然词汇量略低于六级,但是要比六级的阅读绕很多(就是一题关联着全文不同位置的几句句子,就算看懂全文不花点时间也不是很容易能找到的)总之在客观题部分就完型填空能找到其它地方风格类似的,选词填空不是每个地方都会考,听力就是四六级,四级的sectionB只放一遍,但是文章结构和题目要比上海高考的sectionB容易多,所以其实上海卷sectionB不显得比四级容易。
要练上海高考英语还是着重于各区模拟卷和往年试卷较好
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