长劲鹿哟
范文一：英语写作常用句型
作文常用句型
(1) 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ?As the graph depicts , …
?From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
?According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
?The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
?It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
?Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ?Recently , …has become the focus of the society .近来，_______已经成为社会关注的焦点。
?Recently, the issue of ...... has been
brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛
关注。
?Recently the issue of whether or not ...
has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经引起了社会
的广泛关注。
?…has been playing an increasingly
important role in our day-to-day life . _______在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重
要的作用。
?Nowadays there is a growing concern
for …
?Nowadays more and more people are
beginning to be aware of the issue of … 目前越来越多的人开始意识到_______
问题。
?It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware
that …
?The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over
the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热
烈的讨论。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这种极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽
相同。
?In recent years , there is a general tendency of /that …
Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ?Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
?To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. Some people like /
prefer … ,
while others are inclined to … .对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 ?There are different opinions among
_____问题， people as to … .Some believe that … , while others hold that … .关于
人们有不同的观点，一些人认为____，而另外一些人认为____。
When it comes to ..., most people claim that ..., but other people hold the view
that … .
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为__________ 。
When faced with … , quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think ...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
?Some people claim that … is superior to … .Others , however , disagree with it .
?Some people believe that … . Others maintain that … . Still others claim
that … .
?Some people suggest that … . Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ?On the one hand , people tend to … . On the other hand , they feel … .
?Some people argue that … . Others , in contrast , believe that … .
?Although more and more people come to believe that … , there are still others
who insist that … .
?On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
?There are some people who hold different opinions about …
Some people 一些人 many people 许多人
a large number of 很多人 a majority of 绝大多数
(4)列举原因:
1. In my mind , the following
factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.
我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:
2. There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why... :造成这种现象的原因有:
The reasons for this phenomenon are chiefly as follows. 造成这种现象的主要原因如下:
The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
I quite agree with the statement that... the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即...,其主要原因如下:
3. Here are numerous reasons why ____,
and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. 为什么___________，原因很多，在
此列举几个较为重要的原因。
4. This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons. First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, ...
第二, ... 第三, ...
5. Why did... ? For one thing, ... . For
another, ... . Perhaps the primary reason is...
为什么会...? 一个原因是... 令一个原因是...或许其主要原因是....
6. The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ...原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)
__________。
The first and most important reason is that..... 第一个而且最重要的原因是
______。
7. Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)
There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why.... Is that …. ________ 的更为重要的原因是
____________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...
第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。
8. The third but very important reason is that...第三个，但是很重要的原因是
_____。
The third, not the last is that, 第三个，但并非不重要的原因是___________。
9. Finally/ Last but not least / Moreover /Furthermore，最后/此外，
(5)优缺点并举:
1. There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception.
不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性， ______也不例外。
2. Every thing in the world has two sides. Without exception, … has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性，______也不例外，
有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。
3. However, like anything else, ... also has more than one face.
然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 也有多个方面。
4. Despite its merits, … also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其有很多优点，不过，______也给我们带来一些需要解决的问题。
(6)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
?My own experience tells me that … ?In my opinion , we should attach more importance to …
?As for my own idea about … , I believe that … .
?As far as I am concerned , I plan to … . ?Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
?As regards me , I tend to choose … .
?But for me , I would rather … .
?To my point of view, we should … 我认为, 我们应该_______。
?In conclusion , I support the statement that … .
?According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。 ?
Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我个人而言，我支持后者(前
者)。
(7)用于结尾的句型:
From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ?
?Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
?From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion that …
?From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
?Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … 结尾
提出解决办法:
?Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I
strongly recommend that …
?It is high time that something was done about …
?All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
?It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
?As a result , we should take some effective steps to
?In conclusion ,the most important is … ?On the whole , it is high time that every one …
结论
1. 总的来说:
In general,
all in all,
on the whole ,
in brief,
in summary,
in conclusion,
in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
2. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。
3. In conclusion, although ... has its
negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages. 总的说来，虽
然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
(8)用于书信写作的常用句型 书信作文套语
Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Mr. /Mrs./ Miss. /Ms.
Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love, Yours affectionately,
开头部分:
1.The time flies, we haven’t seen each
other for a long time. All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so
much. 时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。
2.It is so great to hear from you again. 能再次收到你的来信我很开心。
3.Long time no see! 好久不见。
4.I trust that everything is going smoothly for you. 我相信你那里一切都好。
5.It is a great pleasure for me to have this
wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you. 很高兴我有这
样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。
?Thank you for your letter of …
?Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
?It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
?I am writing to you with reference to … ?I am writing to you in connection with …
?I would like to know some information on …
中间部分:
Give advice:
In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:
我认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
I hope you will not find it too forward for
me to suggest that you...
请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。
In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.
从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。
At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。
请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。
Gratitude:
I truly appreciate /Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality. 非常感谢你的仁
慈和好客。
I am grateful to you for... 非常感谢你_________________-。
I appreciate it more than I can say. /I can never thank you enough.我对你表示万分
感谢。
I wish there were a better word than "
thanks " to express my appreciation for your generous help.
其实，对你的帮助岂能用"谢谢"可以表达的。
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I
can say.
你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。 Thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 我打从心底谢谢你(真诚地感谢你)。
Apology
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology. 请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。
I apologize most sincerely for... 我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。
I am truly sorry to have done... 我对曾经________向你表示道歉。
______向你道歉。 I owe you an apology... 我为
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do.. 很遗憾地告诉你，我没法
___________。
I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble. 很抱歉给你带来这么多麻
烦
Invitation
The honor of your presence is requested... 若你能出席________，我(们)将感
到万分荣幸。
It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。
We sincerely hope that you make it. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。
We would be honored to have you there with us... 如果您能参加我们的___，我
们将不甚荣幸。
I will cover all the expense involved. 我将负担所有的费用。
Complain
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with\at...
我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。
I very much regret to have to inform you
that... 很遗憾地通知你，__________。 I would like to draw the attention of
the authorities concerned to the ...
我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。
I feel something ought to be done about... 我觉得________方面还可以作一
些努力(需要改进)。
I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.
我希望以上问题(情况)能尽快解决(改进)。
Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.
我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。 We will appreciate your willingness to
make up for the loss.
我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。
Inquiry
I would like to request some information about...我想对_______问题向您咨询。
My first question is... 我的问题就是__________。
I am greatly concerned about... 我对_________较为关注。
Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.
我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。
Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.
能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。
结尾部分:
Again, I would like to express our warm
thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。 I am looking forward to a favorable reply
at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。
Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
谢谢你关心(关注)，我期待你的回复。 I would be grateful if you could /
would … It will be appreciated if you can / could … I would also like to know if you can / could …
范文二：英语写作常用句型
补充:英语写作常用句型:
句子写的好坏,是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型,实用性较强。
一。开头句型:
1. As far as… is concerned,… 就 …… 而论
When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到 ……
1) As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’ s decision-making.
2) As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth?
就前面所提及的而言,我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢?
2. It goes without saying that… 不用说
1) It goes without saying that practice makes perfect.
2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说
1) It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.
2) It can … . … that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology.
可以肯定地说,正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。
4. As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说
As the saying gose, … 俗话说
As the saying puts it, … 俗话说
1) As the proverb says, “ Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。
2) As……… goes, “ Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说:“勤能补拙” 。
3) An English proverb says, “ Lost time is never found again.”
英国有句谚语说的好:“光阴如流水,一去不复回。 ”
5. It has to be noticed that … 必须注意的是 ……
1) It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off.
必须注意的是:我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’ s interests and people’ s health. 必须注意的是:假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场, 这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。
6. It ’ s generally recognized that … 人们普遍认为
1) It ’ s generally recognized that college students shouldn’ t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时,不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。
2) It ’ s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
wealth. 人们普遍认为:懒惰招贪,而勤能致富。
7. It ’ s likely that… 很可能
Chances are that … 很可能
1) It ’ s likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.
2) Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and it’ ll then expose you to shame. 很可能你的谎话迟早会被人发现,使你处于耻辱的境地。
8. It ’ s hardly too much to say that… 毫不夸大地说
1) It ’ s ……… that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students throughout their life. 毫不夸张的说,大学生适时地参加社会实践将会使他们终身受 益。
2) It ’ s ………… that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future will come form the rapid growth of population.毫不夸张地说,在不远的将来人们所面 临的最紧迫的问题将来自于人口的急剧增加。
9. It ’ s well known that… 众所周知
1) It’ s well known that that health is the foundation of one’ s future success.
健康是一个人未来成功的基础。
2) It’ s well known that that Chinese is referred to as “ The kingdom of Bicycles” . Wherever you go, you may see people riding on bicycles.
众所周知, 中国被称为 “自行车王国” , 不管你走到哪里, 都能看见人们骑着自行车。
10. It must be emphasized that… 必须强调的是。 。 。
It ’ s ……… that if you don ’ t acquire a large vocabulary, you can ’ t improve your reading ability.
11. There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问;无可否认
There is no denying the fact that… 毫无疑问;无可否认
1) There is …… that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.
无可否认,教育不发达的国家,将仍然是贫困的。
2) There is …… that spoken English is very important in the modern society.
12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 最重要的事实是
Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.
13. What ’ s far more important is that… 更重要的是 ……
1) Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job.
不考虑收入问题,我认为更重要的是,我能从我的业余工作中了解许多社会知识。 2) What’ s far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much to my knowledge of the world.
更重要的是,看电视有助于我扩大眼界,增加对世界的了解。
14. With the development of … 随着 …… 的发展
With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot of creative work.
二 . 衔接转折句型
1. A case in point is… 恰当的例子是 ……
1) A case in point is that we won’ t have pure water or fresh air which are necessary to our lives because of the pollution.
恰当的例子是 , 由于污染,我们将无法拥有生命所需要的纯净水和新鲜空气。
2) A case in point is that when you are studying abroad you can’ t see your family and friends when you are missing them, while there will be no such problem when you studying at home.
2. As is often the case, … 情况往往如此 ……
As is often the case , there are so many temptations in the society that if we have a little carelessness, we may be misled. 情况往往如此 , 稍有不慎,就会误入歧途。
3. As stated in the previous paragraph, … 如前段所述 ……
As has been mentioned above, … 如上所述
As has been mentioned above, spoken English is very important, therefore, many people begin to study English again.
4. In spite of the fact… 尽管 ……
1) In spite of the fact that there are many wealthy men who have little education, education is vital to the development of an individual in this more and more advanced society.
尽管有许多富人没有受过什么教育, 但在不断进步的社会中, 教育对个人的发展是至 关重要的。
2) In spite of the fact that computers are taking over some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains, they are nothing but machines and they will never take the place of man. 尽管计算机正在接替我们一度用大脑完成的工作,但是它们只不过 是机器而已,决不会代替人。
5. However, the difficulty lies in … 然而问题在于 ……
1) However, the difficulty lies in how we can bring the rapid population increase under control.
2) However, the difficulty lies in how to dispose of the wastes in a way that will not endanger the environment. 使之不危害环境的方式处理。
6. In view of the present situation, … 鉴于目前形势 ……
In view of the present situation , measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.
鉴于目前形势, 人们应采取以下措施:制定污染标准以降低有害物质; 严禁杀害某些稀 有物种;应修建国家公园作为野生动物保护区。
7. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…
然而我们还要看到事物的另一面,即:……
(Some other people look at the other side of the coin, … )
The development of science and technology will bring great benefit both to our everyday life and to our work. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is, this development is sure to bring about some new problems we have never encounter before. 虽然科学的发展对我们的日常生活和工作都将带来巨大的利益, 但是我们还需要看到事 物的另一面,即 : 这一发展一定也会带来一些我们过去未曾遇到过的新问题。
三 . 结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying that … 最后我要说的是 ……
I will conclude by saying that we must practise more to improve our spoken English.
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that… 因此,我们有理由相信 ……
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that man will make greater progress in environmental protection after laws have been established to protect our natural resources and to stop the environment pollution.
因此我们有理由相信在制定法律保护自然资源和防止环境污染后, 人类在环保方面还将 取得更大的进步。
3. All things considered, … 总而言之
1) All things considered, we college students must learn as many kinds of knowledge as we can during our stay at university, or we can’ t meet the future needs and can’ t be what we are expected to be.
总而言之, 我们大学生必须在大学期间尽力学习各种知识, 否则, 我们将不能满足未 来的需要,也不能适应未来对我们的要求。
2) All things considered, the housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, so you cannot rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.
总而言之, 住房问题非常复杂, 它牵涉到许多其它问题, 如交通, 你不能只靠一种方 法就可以把住房问题完全解决。
4. It may be safely said that… 可以有把握的说
It may be safely said that more and more women will play an important role in political, social and economic life.
可以有把握的说,越来越多的妇女将在政治,社会和经济生活中起着重要作用。
常用短语类:
1.表示列举:
首先:first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, on the one hand; 第二, 其次:second, secondly, in the second place, besides, then, next, in addition, at the same time, on the other hand, furthermore, moreover, what’ s more;
e.g. In the first place, tourism enables us the know about the outside world. …
2. 表示举例:
for example, for instance, such as, like, and so on, and so forth, take… as an example;
e.g. Let’ s take the library on campus as example, the library on campus is often equipped with computers which store information about different categories of reference books.
3. 表示原因:
because = in that(接句子) , because of, due to, owing to, as a result of;
e.g. College students should learn about society outside campus, in that it will
broaden our mind.
4. 表示结果:
so, therefore, as a result, thus, for this reason, so…that… ;
5. 表示对照,比较:
the same as, be similar to, like, as… as… , similarly, in the same way, just as, more… than, less … than, although, while, be contrary to, on the contrary, in(by) contrast, but, though, however, on the other hand;
6. 表示定义:
mean, refer to, according to, be defined as, what I mean by… is that… , in this case;
e.g. Luck refers to moments of good fortune that happen in our daily life.
According to my understanding, a friend means one who can share our sorrows and double our joys.
7. 表示结论(尾) :
to sum up, in sum, all in all, in a word, in brief, in short, in other words, as has been mentioned above … , therefore, so,
范文三：英语写作常用句型
八 . 原 因 结 果
1…. (结 果 ) … , o w i n g t o (原 因 ) [o w i n g t o 为 分 词 结 构 ]
2…. (结 果 ) … , at t r i b u t a b l e to (原 因 ) [a t t r i b u t a b l e to 为 形 容 词 短 语 ] 3…. (结 果 ) l i e i n t h e f a c t t h a t (原 因 ) [同 位 语 从 句 ]
4…. (结 果 ) r e s u l t f r o m (原 因 ) [句 型 一 般 ]
5. I t i s p r e c i s e l y b e c a u s e (原 因 ) … t h a t (导 致 结 果 ) … [强 调 结 构 ]
6. … , a s a r e s u l t , … (导 致 结 果 ) … [a s a r e s u l t 做 插 入 语 ]
7. (原 因 ) b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r (结 果 ) [常 见 句 型 ]
8. (原 因 ) , w h i c h i n t u r n (结 果 )
e g. T h e y g i v e r i s e t o u n f a i r c o m p e t i t i o n , w h i c h i n t u r n t h r o w s o r i g i n a l b u s i n e s s e s i n t o a c o m m e r c i a l p a n i c.
九 . 采 取 措 施 , 提 出 建 议
1. M y s u g g e s t i o n t o d e a l w i t h /s o l v e /r e l i e v e t h e p r o b l e m a r e a s f o l l o w s. I n t h e f i r s t p l a c e , …. S e c o n d l y , …. F i n a l l y , … [常 见 句 型 ]
2. I f w e l e t t h e s i t u a t i o n g o a s i t i s , …. B y t h a t t i m e , …. 如 果 让 这 种 情 况 继 续 发 展 下 去 , 那 么 … … 。
到 那 个 时 候 , … … 。 [比 较 好 的 句 型 ]
3. M o r e a n d m o r e p e o p l e a r e r e a l i z i n g t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f … [进 行 时 态 , m o r e a n d m o r e 比 m a n y 好 ]
4. G r e a t e f f o r t s /M o r e m e a s u r e s /D u e a t t e n t i o n m u s t b e t a k e n /p a i d t o d o … [被 动 语 态 , d u e a t t e n t i o n 和 b e p a i d t o 搭 配 ]
5. If … … , wi l l th e r e be an y t h i n g th a t ca n ma k e me ev e n ha p p i e r ? 如 果(我 们 怎 么 怎 么 做 ),那 将 没 有 比 这 令 我 更 高 兴 的 了 。 [条 件 句 , 反 问 句 ] 6. I t i s i m p o r t a n t /n e c e s s a r y /u r g e n t /d e s i r a b l e (希 望 ) /a d v i s a b l e (明 智 ) f o r s b. t o d o s t h. [I t i s … f o r … t o d o … 句 型 ]
7. e n h a n c e t h e a w a r e n e s s o f p e o p l e t h a t …
8. T h e f i r s t n u t f o r u s t o c r a c k i s … 我 们 首 先 要 解 决 的 是 … … 。 [比 T h e f i r s t t h i n g w e s h o u l d d o i s … 句 型 高 级 的 多 , 精 彩 的 多 , 生 动 的 多 ] 9. … … a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e [常 见 句 型 ]
10. s t h. b e o f t h e u t m o s t i m p o r t a n c e [b e o f n. 结 构 , 比 s t h. b e m u c h i m p o r t a n t 好 ]
十 . 方 式 , 比 较
1. (J u s t ) a s … , s o … 正 如 … [比 较 句 型 ]
e g. Ju s t as wa t e r is th e mo s t im p o r t a n t of li q u i d s , so ai r is th e mo s t i m p o r t a n t o f g a s e s.
2. i n m u c h t h e s a m e w a y /m a n n e r t h a t … 正 如 … , 和 … 一 样
e g. Th e Am e r i c a n s sp e n d Ch r i s t m a s Da y in mu c h th e sa m e wa y th a t t h e E u r o p e a n s d o.
十 一 . 让 步
1. n o w t h a t … … 既 然 … … [让 步 从 句 ]
e g. N o w t h a t t h e d e c i s i o n h a s b e e n m a d e , w e m u s t t r y o u r b e s t t o c a r r y i t o u t.
2. u n l e s s … n o t … [让 步 从 句 ]
e g. I t i s a v i c i o u s c y c l e a n d u n l e s s y o u c o n s i d e r t h e s e s o c i a l , e c o n o m i c a n d e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o b l e m s i n o n e c o n t e x t , y o u a r e n o t s e r i o u s a b o u t m e e t i n g t h e c h a l l e n g e s. [注 意 例 句 中 的 c o n s i d e r s t h. i n o n e c o n t e x t 句 型 :把 什 么 事 情 放 在 一 起 加 以 综 合 考 虑 ]
十 二 . 强 调 句
1. o n l y [既 是 强 调 句 , 又 是 倒 装 句 ]
e g. On l y in th i s wa y ca n yo u ho p e to im p r o v e th e pr e s e n t si t u a t i o n. 2. I t i s … t h a t …
e g. I t i s b e c a u s e h e w a s t o o c a r e l e s s t h a t h e f a i l e d i n t h e e x a m. 3. n o t h i n g b u t 只 不 过 ; 只 有 …
e g. I f w h a t w e h a v e b e e n s t r i v i n g f o r i s n o t h i n g b u t p l e a s u r e -s e e k i n g , o u r n a t i o n w i l l b e d e p r i v e d o f t h e r i g h t t o r i s e. (这 里 n o t h i n g bu t 可 以 去 掉 , 不 影 响 句 意 , 但 有 了 n o t h i n g bu t , 就 强 调 了 后 面 的 名 词 )
十 三 . 假 设
1. S u p p o s i n g … … , i t i s l i k e l y t h a t …. 假 设 … , 那 么 很 可 能 … [假 设 , 虚 拟 语 态 ]
e g. S u p p o s i n g y o u w a n t e d t o b u y a w a s h i n g m a c h i n e , i t i s m o r e t h a n l i k e l y y o u w o u l d o b t a i n d e t a i l s r e g a r d i n g p e r f o r m a n c e , p r i c e , e t c. f r o m a n a d v e r t i s e m e n t.
十 四 . 反 问
1. Wh a t e l s e c a n … ? … … … … 还 能 做 什 么 呢 ?
e g. W h a t e l s e c a n t h e p o o r p a r e n t s d o b u t o b e y ? 这 些 可 怜 的 家 长 除 了 听 从 外 还 能 做 什 么 呢 ?
2. H o w c o u l d … … ? 怎 能 ….
e g. Ho w co u l d I pu t th e En g l i s h bo o k s as i d e to re a d pa s t i m e bo o k s ? 十 五 . 比 较
1. A i s t o B w h a t X i s t o Y. A 对 于 B 就 象 X 对 于 Y
e g. F o o d i s t o m a n w h a t o i l i s t o m a c h i n e s.
2. … … m o r e … , l e s s …
e g. T h e c l o s e r t o C h r i s t m a s , t h e c r a z i e r t h e y g e t ; t h e y b e c o m e m o r e a g i t a t e d , l e s s p a t i e n t.
十 六 . 否 定
1. 双 重 否 定
n o t u n c o m m o n =c o m m o n 平 常 的 , 普 通 的
n o t u n u s u a l =u s u a l 平 常 的 , 通 常 的
n o t i n e v i t a b l e =e v i t a b l e 可 以 避 免 的
(尽 量 把 要 强 调 的 普 通 的 形 容 词 改 成 双 重 否 定 , 为 文 章 多 增 加 亮 点 )
2. b y n o m e a n s 并 没 有 ; 当 然 不
3. n o l o n g e r /m o r e 不 再
e g. I a m n o l o n g e r t h a t i g n o r a n t g i r l.
十 七 . 程 度
1. a l l t h e m o r e 更 加
e g. T h a t m a k e s L o n d o n a l l t h e m o r e f a s c i n a t i n g , d o e s n ' t i t ?
e g. I t i s a l l t h e m o r e s u r p r i s i n g t h e r e f o r e t h a t …
2. m o r e t h a n 做 副 词 , 意 为
e g. I a m m o r e t h a n h a p p y t o h e a r f r o m y o u.
3. m o r e t h a n y o u c a n … 远 超 过 你 …
e g. Th e si t u a t i o n is ve r y ab o m i n a b l e mo r e th a n yo u ca n st a n d. 环 境 非 常 恶 劣 , 你 无 法 忍 受 .
十 八 . 论 相 互 关 系
1. A h a v e m u c h (n o t h i n g ) t o d o w i t h B
2. A b e c l o s e l y r e l a t e d t o B
3. A b e d i r e c t l y b o u n d u p w i t h B
4. a d e f i n i t e l i n k b e t w e e n … a n d …
十 九 . 直 陈 观 点
1. m o r e t h a n … c a n 简 直 不 , 无 法 , 难 以 …
e g. T h e b e a u t y o f t h e c i t y i s m o r e t h a n I c a n d e s c r i b e.
2. b e y o n d d e s c r i p t i o n 无 法 描 述
e g. T h e b e a u t y o f t h e c i t y i s b e y o n d d e s c r i p t i o n.
3. T h e r e i s n o p o i n t (u s e ) i n d o i n g … … 是 没 有 任 何 意 义 的 .
4. T h e f i r s t n u t f o r u s t o c r a c k i s … 我 们 首 先 要 解 决 的 问 题 是 …
5. s h o r t -s i g h t e d p o l i c y 眼 光 短 浅 的 政 策
6. w h i l e … … w i t h o n e h a n d , … … w i t h t h e o t h e r. 当 (我 们 ) 一 方 面 …. , 而 另 一 方 面 …
e g. Wh i l e m o n e y i s e a g e r l y c o l l e c t e d
i n v a s t s u m s w i t h o n e h a n d , i t i s p a i d o u t i n i n c r e a s i n g l y v a s t e r s u m s w i t h t h e o t h e r.
7. f a r f r o m 远 离 , 远 远 不 , 非 但 不
e g. F a r f r o m t a k i n g e x c e p t i o n (t a k e e x c e p t i o n :反 对 ) , n o o n e i s e v e n m i l d l y s u r p r i s e d.
8. b e b o u n d t o
e g. A n y d i s c u s s i o n o f t h i s t o p i c i s b o u n d t o q u e s t i o n t h e a i m s o f e d u c a t i o n. 9. (o r ) v i c e -v e r s a 反 之 亦 然
10. s t h. b e m e a s u r e d i n t e r m s o f … s t h. 用 … 来 衡 量
e g.
11…. (现 象 ) … , u p o n w h i c h v i e w s v a r y f r o m p e r s o n t o p e r s o n.
12. A b e m o r e e s s e n t i a l t o B. 对 B 来 说 , A 是 尤 为 关 键 重 要 的 .
13. D i s t i n g u i s h e d s c i e n t i f i c a c c o m p l i s h m e n t i s a m a t t e r o f o p p o r t u n i t y a n d o f c o n t i n u o u s a n d c o n c e n t r a t e d e f f o r t o v e r l o n g y e a r s. (很 优 美 的 句 子 , 值 得 借 鉴 ) 14. f r o m t h e … p o i n t o f v i e w 从 … 角 度 来 看
e g. F r o m t h e h e a l t h p o i n t o f v i e w 从 健 康 的 角 度 来 看
15. … … m u s t b e r o o t e d o u t i n o r d e r t o …. … 必 须 根 除 以 …
e g. M o r a l c o r r u p t i o n m u s t b e r o o t e d o u t i n o r d e r t o p r e s e r v e t h e i n t e g r i t y o f t h e s t a t e. 为 了 使 国 家 健 康 发 展 , 必 须 根 除 腐 败 .
16. … r e p r e s e n t o n l y t h e t i p o f t h e i c e b e r g. … …. 只 是 冰 山 一 角
e g. T h e m o s t f a m o u s s t a r s r e p r e s e n t o n l y t h e t i p o f t h e i c e b e r g.
17. T h e r a p i d p r o g r e s s i n s c i e n c e a n d t e c h n o l o g y h a s g i v e n a p o w e r f u l s h o v e -a h e a d t o t h e p r o d u c t i v e f o r c e s o f t h e w o r l d a n d t h e e c o n o m i c a n d s o c i a l d e v e l o p m e n t o f h u m a n i t y. 科 技 的 快 速 发 展 带 给 世 界 生 产 力 和 人 类 经 济 和 社 会 的 发 展 一 个 强 劲 的 推 动 力 (2001年 ****的 七 . 一 讲 话 ).
18. …. s t a n d t a l l a n d a i m f a r , b r o a d e n o n e ' s v i s i o n a n d g i v e f u l l p l a y t o o n e ' s i n t e l l i g e n c e a n d w i s d o m o n t h e b r o a d a r e n a o f r e f o r m , o p e n i n g -u p a n d t h e
m o d e r n i z a t i o n d r i v e. 站 的 高 看 的 远 , 开 扩 自 己 的 视 野 , 在 改 革 开 放 和 现 代 化 建 设 的 大 舞 台 上 充 分 发 挥 个 人 才 智 (2001年 ****的 七 . 一 讲 话 ). (句 中 很 多 的 词 组 都 是 作 文 中 可 以 运 用 到 的 , 比 如 改 革 开 放 :r e f o r m (a n d ) o p e n i n g -u p 等 ) 19…. d e m o n s t r a t e t h e v a l u e o f o n e ' s l i f e a n d w o r k h a r d t o a c h i e v e f e a t s t h a t w i l l l i v e u p t o t h e e x p e c t a t i o n s o f t h e p e o p l e a n d t h e t i m e s. 证 实 自 己 的 人 生 价 值 , 努 力 的 工 作 取 得 成 就 , 而 不 辜 负 人 民 和 时 代 的 期 望 . (出 处 同 上 )
20. W h e n a s k e d a b o u t … , t h e o v e r w h e l m i n g m a j o r i t y o f p e o p l e s a y t h a t …. B u t o t h e r p e o p l e t h i n k o f … a s …. /B u t I t h i n k q u i t e d i f f e r e n t l y. (对 报 刊 上 某 一 问 题 (已 有 不 同 的 人 发 表 了 不 同 的 观 点 ) 发 表 自 己 的 观 点 )
21. I t i s g e n e r a l l y b e l i e v e d /a c c e p t e d /h e l d t h a t … 通 常 认 为 ….
22I t i s n o d e n y i n g t h e f a c t t h a t …. 无 可 否 认 …
23… … … , s o … t h a t …
e g. T h e r i v e r i s v e r y c l e a r , s o c l e a r t h a t y o u c a n s e e t h e f i s h e s c o m i n g a n d g o i n g i n i t.
e g. E v e r y t h i n g i s co v e r e d w i t h at h i c k l a y e r o f d u s t , s o p o i s o n o u s th a t a l l t h e g r a s s , t r e e s , v e g e t a b l e s a n d f l o w e r s g r a d u a l l y d i e.
二 十 . 辨 证 分 析
1. J u s t a s t h e p o p u l a r s a y i n g g o e s ,
二 十 一 . 比 喻 , 拟 人
1. Th e y ar e ta k e n pr i s o n e r s by fa m e an d th e i r ac h i e v e m e n t s tu r n in t o a ba r to f u r t h e r a d v a n c e.
2. T r u e a n d d e e p l o v e o f l i f e i s t h e s p r i n g f r o m w h i c h f l o w c o u r a g e ,
c o n f i d e n c e a n d p o w e r.
二 十 二 . 副 词
1. a d m i t t e d l y 应 当 承 认 :
A d m i t t e d l y , a f e w g o v e r n m e n t s h a v e t a k e n t i m i d m e a s u r e s.
2. s i m p l y 简 而 言 之 :
T h e a n s w e r i s s i m p l y m o n e y.
3. d i s c r e e t l y 小 心 谨 慎 地 :
p o i n t o u t d i s c r e e t l y t h a t …
4. c o n c e i v a b l y 可 以 想 象 地 :
S m o k i n g m a y , c o n c e i v a b l y , b e h a r m f u l.
5. s u r e l y 肯 定 地 :
T h i s i s s u r e l y t h e m o s t s h o r t -s i g h t e d p o l i c y y o u c o u l d i m a g i n e.
6. e a g e r l y 渴 望 地
7. i n c r e a s i n g l y 不 断 增 长 地
W h i l e mo n e y is ea g e r l y c o l l e c t e d in va s t su m s wi t h on e ha n d , it is pa i d ou t in i n c r e a s i n g l y v a s t e r s u m s w i t h t h e o t h e r.
8. h o n e s t l y :诚 实 地 :
t h e go v e r n m e n t is ho n e s t l y co n c e r n e d ab o u t th e we l f a r e of it s pe o p l e 政 府 真 心 实 意 地 关 心 它 的 人 民 的 福 利
9. c e r t a i n l y :当 然 地
A s in d i v i d u a l s we ar e ce r t a i n l y we a k , bu t if … 作 为 个 人 , 我 们 当 然 是 弱 小 的 , 但 是 如 果 …
结 束 语
这 份 句 型 总 结 , 只 是 包 含 了 大 部 分 的 句 型 结 构 . 对 任 何 人 的 写 作 都 有 一 定 的 帮 助 . 但 是 请 不 要 完 全 依 赖 这 份 总 结 . (更 多 更 好 的 短 语 , 句 型 需 要 自 己 在 阅 读 中 不 断 积 累 总 结 .
范文四：常用英语写作句型
一、开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
三、结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
1.Let's take…to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3.Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of…
6.This offers a typical instance of…
7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2.For years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
7.A…， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10.Both A and B … However, A…； on the other hand, B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…
七、演绎法常用的句型
1.There are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5.The reasons are as follows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
九、段首万能句子
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……更为糟糕的是……
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。(www.lz13.cn)它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
十、中间段落万能句子
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……所有这些方法肯定会……
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象…… However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
十一、结尾万能句子
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…… In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
范文五：英语写作常用句型
英语写作常用句型
文章开头段常用句型
在文章的开头对主题背景作介绍或提出人们对该主题的常见观点时 可使用以下句型:
1) With the development of sth, …… .
Today, …… is (are)a very important part of our life.
Nowadays, …… gains popularity in China.
Just a few years ago, the idea of …… was unheard of/unreasonable for most Chinese people. Now, however, with the development of …… , people ’ s attitude towards …… have changed greatly.. Man is now faced with a big problem …… . The problem has aroused wide social attention and it is high time we took measures to …… 例 如:
With the current social and technological developments , employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees have more access to employment opportunities .
With more and more women taking up their own career , people's
attitude towards women ’ s role in society is changing .
Man is now facing a serious problem of air pollution, which has already aroused wide social attention. It is now high time that we took effective measures against this problem.
2) It is widely believed that ……
It is generally believed that ……
It is argued /claimed that ……
It is commonly held that ……
It is generally acknowledged that ……
It is widely agreed that …… . 例如:
It is generally believed that watching TV for long hours everyday has
a negative effect on children ’ s study.
It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be.
3) There is a heated debate on ……
There is much controversy nowadays as to ……
Recently, there has been a hot discussion on the Internet on …… …… has become a hot topic among people, and heated debates are right on their way. 例如:
There ’ s been a heated debate about whether surfing the Internet has been a good thing for primary school students.
Whether capital punishment should be abolished or not has become a hot topic among people in recent years, and heated debates are right on their way now.
4) When it comes to …… , the opinion varies from person to person. When it comes to …… , some people think that …… , but others hold that ……
When it comes to …… , some people claim that …… while others contend that …… .
As far as … … is concerned, different people hold different views. 例如:
When it comes to TV , some people believe that it is extremely valuable because it provides relaxation, entertainment and education . Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities .
5) Undoubtedly/Obviously, /Apparently,/Evidently, …… .
There is no doubt that …… .
It goes without saying that ……
It can be said with certainty that......
There ’ s no denying the fact that …… 例如:
There is no denying the fact that the introduction of the Golden Week holidays in China has considerably promoted the development of the nation ’ s economy and tourist industry.
6) A growing number of people are beginning to believe that … .. More and more people come to believe that ……
Now people in growing numbers have come to realize that …… In the past few years, there has been a general awareness of …… Recently, there has been a wide concern over ……
In the past few years, more and more attention has been paid to …… In the past ten years, there has been a sudden increase in the number of … .
Over the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in …… The past ten years has witnessed the increase of...... 例如:
A growing number of people are beginning to believe that aerobic exercises help to build up their health.
In the past ten years, there has been a sudden increase in the number
of students who apply for study abroad.
7) There are different opinions among people as to … … . Some people think that …… ; some people think that … ..; but others claim that …… . 例如:
There are different opinions among people as to the importance of money and health. Some people think that money is more important than health; some people think that health is more important than money; but others claim that both money and health are indispensable to human life.
在开头段中使用名人名言、谚语或数据时,可考虑采用以下句型:
1) …… , one of the renowned writers in … .. , once said that …… According to … .., one of the renowned writers in … .., …… .
According to Francis Bacon, a renowned British writer and philosopher, “ Money is a good servant and a bad master. ”
2) There goes a saying that … . .
As a saying goes, …… .
As a proverb says, …… . 例如:
There goes a saying that he knows most who speaks least.
As a proverb says, he laughs best who laughs last.
3) According to a recent survey, about …… percent of ……
A survey on …… shows that … .
A study conducted recently on the issue of … reveals/indicates/ suggests that ……
A nationwide poll taken by … . shows that …… . 例如:
According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
A recent survey shows that Chinese high school students have the longest study hours compared with their peers in Japan, the United States and South Korea.
4) According to the statistics released by … , …… .
As can be seen in the research findings, …… . 例如:
Retail sales of consumer goods hit 278billion Yuan (US$34.75billion)
over the holiday period, according to statistics released by the ministry.
在开头段中, 作者提出自己的观点, 即中心句时, 可选择使用以下句 型:
As far as I am concerned, the reasons for …… include …… .
In my opinion/I think, the reasons for …… are as follows:…… . …… is partly because …… and partly because …… , but the most important reason, I think, is ……
There are many factors that may account for … , but the following are the most typical ones.
Although …… , I hold that …… .
I am deeply convinced that ……
Despite /In spite of /For all their disadvantages, I think advertisements are beneficial to people in the following three ways:…… .
… … . However, I totally disagree with the above view. In my opinion, …… .
Contrary to the common belief, I think that the reasons for this problem are …… .
Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
What they think may be reasonable, but they seem to have neglected the fact that …… . On this issue, my view is that …… 例如:
Recently , there has been a heated debate on the conflict between Professor Yang Fan and his students in China University of Political Science and Law. In this debate, different people hold different opinions. Some people think that Prof. Yang is not qualified for teaching in the university. Others believe that those students lack the basic respect for their teacher. However, in my opinion, the most important factor leading to this conflict is the disadvantage of the education system in China.
文章正文部分常用句型
在文章的正文部分,可利用以下句型帮助展开主题:
1) 表先后次序
First, /Firstly, /To begin with, ……
Second, /Secondly, /Next, ……
Thirdly, /Furthermore, /Further, /Besides, /What ’ s more, / Moreover, /In addition, /Additionally, ……
In addition to /Besides/Apart from …… , ……
More importantly, ……
Last but not the least, /Finally, ……
2)表并列或递进
On the one hand, … ..; on the other (hand),…… .
Not only …… but also ……
Meanwhile, /Similarly, /At the same time, /In the same way, / Likewise, ……
For one thing , ....... For another , ......
3)表对比或让步
In comparison with/Compared with A, B …… .
Contrary to /Different from A, B ……
While /Although …… , ……
Despite /In spite of /For all … ., ……
4)表举例
For example, /For instance, …… .
A case in point is ……
A ready example is ……
Take the case of …… .
Take …… as an example.
To give just one small example:……
A ready example for …… . is …… .
A case that does show …… is …… .
Here is one more example.
Take … for example.
The same is true of … .
文章结尾段常用句型
1. 表总结
From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ……
From the above analysis, we can conclude that ……
Considering /Taking into all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that ……
Judging from all the above evidence, we may arrive at the conclusion that ……
To conclude, /In conclusion, /In general, /In brief, /In short, /In summary, /In a word, ……
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it ’ s more advisable to ...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...
The data/statistics/figureslead us to the conclusion that … . 例如:
Therefore, in conclusion, I believe that interest still proves more important than knowledge even in university class, as an interesting lesson leads to a lively class atmosphere, higher efficiency of teaching and learning, and greater enthusiasm on the part of students.
2.表建议或警示
In view of /Considering /Given the above facts, it is urgent that we take measures to … ..
It is high time that the government paid attention to … .; otherwise, ……
It is high time that something was done about it.
Obviously, if we can ’ t …… ., it is well likely that the situation will get out of hand.
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... From my point of view, it would be better if...
Confronted with … … we should take a series of effective measures to …… . 例如:
In a word, it is urgent that colleges and relevant government departments should take effective measures to ensure the students ’ freedom of choosing and attending their favorite courses. Otherwise, it would be inevitable that the relationship between teachers and students on college campus would turn from bad to worse.
英语作文常用谚语
1.关于励志
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于 晨。
A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。 Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
Business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。
Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自满。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事, 今日 毕。
Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着, 但活着不是为了吃 饭。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound. 实磨无声空磨响,满瓶不动 半瓶摇。
Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进则退。 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误,就一事无 成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing. 收获与风险并存。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知,就得吃苦。 Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使 人充实,交谈使人精明。
Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
2.关于友谊
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 背后说 好话,才是真朋友。
A man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友, 应求少而精。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer, too. 朋友不能阿谀奉承。 Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。
Life without a friend is death. 没有朋友,虽生犹死。
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。
3.关于诚实
Cheats never prosper. 骗人发不了财。
He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。
Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
Lies can never changes facts. 谎言终究是谎言。
Lies have short legs. 谎言站不长。
4.关于人际交往
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了 自己。
A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies. 口紧不招祸。
A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。 A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
A leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
5. 关于健康
A light heart lives long. 静以修身。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口利于 病。
Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
6. 关于快乐
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Happy is he who owes nothing. 要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。 Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 吸取他 人教训,自己才会走运。
A merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡,事事顺利。 Contentment makes happiness. 知足者常乐。
7.关于生活哲理
All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。
A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
A good beginning is half done./A good beginning is half the battle. 良 好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
A little body often harbors a great soul. 浓缩的都是精品。
All is well that ends well. 结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。
A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防为主,治疗为 辅。
A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放 春满园。
One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。
A still tongue makes a wise head. 寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies. 明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
Don ’ t count your chickens before they are hatched. 蛋未孵先别数 雏。
Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。
Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。
Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染,身教言传。
8. 其他
A wise head makes a close mouth. 真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling. 一言既出,驷马难追。
Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes. 情人眼里出西施。
Beauty fades like a flower. 红颜易逝。
Beauty is only skin deep. 美貌不过一张皮。
Business is business. 公事公办。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。 Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. 不要小题大做。
Don't put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs. 不要班门弄斧。 Do well and have well. 善有善报。
Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。
Envy has no holidays. 忌妒之人无宁日。
Even Homer sometimes nods. 智者千虑,必有一失。
Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。
Every heart has its own sorrow. 各人有各人的苦恼。
Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse. 萝卜青菜,各有所爱。
Every mother's child is handsome. 孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises his pot. 王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。
Far water does not put out near fire. 远水救不了近火。
Fire and water have no mercy. 水火无情。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him. 众口铄金,积毁销骨。 Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
Good watch prevents misfortune. 谨慎消灾。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
Great wits have short memories. 贵人多忘事。
Guilty consciences make men cowards. 做贼心虚。
Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置。
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
It ’ s never too late to mend. 改过不嫌迟(亡羊补牢,为时未晚) 。
