Ru何帮助学生灵活地运用语法，如何讲授语法Hui更有效一些，这些都是我们在教学中经常问Dao的问题。您有哪些好的建议吗？你在语法教Xue中遇到的困难是什么？采取了哪些办法呢？Qing描述一个具体的困难和您所尝试的措施。

Chu中英语教学过程当中英语的语法教学一直以Lai都是最为关键的，与此同时，初中的英语语Fa教学也是最为困难的，当前我们很多初中的Ying语教师都逐渐呈现出一种对于语法教学进行Ruo化的倾向。我们初中英语教师所设计相关内Rong，相对而言大多数都是围绕学生自身来开展De，在一些课堂的活动中，注重调动学生的学Xi气氛。特别是在英语语言的实践上，很多学Sheng仍然不能够熟练地去应用这些语法知识。

Wo尝试的措施是: 1、侧重在文章以及语境Zhi中进行语法功能的应用教学，英语语法课程Ying更加注重让初中学生能够在教师的指导下，Kai展更多的英语语言的交流，或者是感知以及Shi践等内容，从而让学生在语言的实践过程当Zhong去形成英语的一种语感。例如，“have been to”以及“have gone”这两个现在完成时的形式差异，我们英语Jiao师可以在课堂上面构建一个新的语言环境，Rang一个学生到教材组当中领取相关的新教材，Ke以去引导学生这个时候应该如何表达这个学Sheng已经去了教材组呢?或者当这个学生回来的Shi候，问那位回来的学生刚才去了什么地方，Xue生应选取什么表达短语呢? 通过创造一个Yu言环境，让学生能够非常清楚地了解这些抽Xiang的语法语言在现实生活之中的应用。

2、创设一些任务，在任务完成过程之中教授Yu法知识 我们教师应更多地进行任务Xing质的教学，也就是教师要让学生能够明确自Shen的任务以及目标，从而更为主动地继续去学Xi。运用任务型的方式进行语法教学，要建立Zai学生已经对于课程所涉及到的英语语法知识You了了解之后。比如对于情态动词“can”。如何更好地进行应用。例如要选拔几位擅长Ge唱的学生，那么“can”这个单词应该放Zhi在疑问句的什么部分，回答的学生应将“can”放在句子的什么位置。所以这样的一个Dui话的过程，实际上布置成一个任务的形式，Rang学生能够在一个任务完成的过程当中，在任Wu的情境之中完成了英语语法项目的教学工作。

3、要注重在归纳以及对比的方式之中对英语Yu法知识进行教学。比如英语语法知识体系之Zhong的被动语态，就有不同时态下的被动语态。Yin此，教师可以引导学生一起归纳出不同时态Zhuang况下的被动语态的谓语结构。

Chu中英语教学是学生积累语法知识的基础时期，因此，要更好地把握学生对英语语法知识的Zhang握状况，适时地进行引导，让学生培养出一Zhong自主学习的心态，更好地把握英语的语法知Shi，并且具备初步应用英语语法知识的能力 。

学英语语法教学的三个原则

Xue英语语法教学的三个原则

2007-07-03 12:52:09.0

Zai学习一种外语时，如果不了解该语言的内部Gui则，那将影响学生准确地运用该语言进行交Liu。许多专家(如Cameron ，2001) 认为，即使在小学阶段，孩子也需要一Xie语法知识帮助他们牢固地、正确地掌握语言。新课程标准也要求在小学阶段要进行一些简Dan的语法教学。作为小学英语教师，如何才能Ji保持孩子学习英语的热情，又让孩子掌握新Ke程标准所要求的“枯燥的”语法知识呢? Bi者去年有幸到英国学习三个月，了解了一些Wai国专家提倡的语法教学方法。我认为，根据Hai子的天性，在教学中要做到“以人为

Ben”，让小学语法教学生动起来，应遵循以下San个原则。

1．Implicit(隐性原则)

Zai语法教学方面，外国教育专家提出了两种方Fa：“Explicit gra mmar teaching"(显性语法教学)

He“Implicit grammar teaching';’(隐性语法教学) 。Qian者侧重在教学中直接谈论语法规则，语法教Xue目的直接明显；后者则在教学中避免直接谈Lun所学的语法规则，主要通过情景让学生体验Yu言，通过对语言的交际性运用归纳出语法规Ze。“Explicit grammar teaching" 需要运用抽象的思维能Li，对智力还在发展的孩子采用"Implicit grammar teachi ng" 的方法更为合适。不少教师的英语课堂Ku燥乏味，其中一个重要原因是在巩固所学的Yu法项目时，采用了过于机械的练习形式(mechanicaldrills) ，也可Yi说是采用了过多的"Explicit grammar teaching" 。

Li如，学习了一般将来时后，让学生做大量类Si如下的练习： 依照例句改写句子：

Model ：I am swimming now ．(tomorrow)

→ I am going to swim tomorrow ．

1)Jack is dancing now ．(tomorrow)

2)Mary is drawing now ．(tomorrow)

Ci类练习只让孩子重复操练所学的语法项目，Bing没有提供机会让孩子了解应用这个语言点的Qing景，容易使所学的语言形式与语言的使用语Jing、语言的意义脱节，不能很好地达成语法教Xue的最终目的——帮助提高学生语言的交际能Li。

Ci外，孩子天性喜欢好玩的东西，过于严肃机Xie的练习不能引起他们的学习热情。因此，我Men应尽可能摒弃直接的、机械的练习，多提供Ji会让孩子在有意义的、生动有趣的情景中练Xi和运用所学的新项目。例如我们可以利用讲Gu事、做游戏、TPR(全身反应法) 、念Er歌等“间接”的方法来帮助他们巩固所学的Yu法。例如，我们可以采用以下的游戏来巩固be going to do something 这个语法项目：

1) 教师拿起粉笔，说：“I am going to draw something. But what? C an you guess?';’

Ti示让学生使用句型“You are going to draw ．．．”。

2) 教师每次画一两笔，让学生继续猜：“You are going to draw ．．．”，直到他们猜对为止。

Zhe个游戏给孩子们提供了一个较真实的情景去Shi用语言，让他们在玩乐中无意识地训练了所Xue的语法。当然，为了巩固孩子的语法知识，Ti高孩子语言的准确性，教师也要在适当时候Shi用 Explicit gra mmar teaching" 。

2．Meaninggofirst(意义先Xing原则)

Ying国教育专家Jayne Moon(2000)的研究表明，孩子具有"Go for meaning" 的天性，即在学习语言时，孩子的注意力通常首先放在语言的意义(meaning)上，他们很少注意到语言形式(form-指vocabulary ，p ronunciation ，grammar structures) 或语言规则。而且，孩子在特定的情景中获悉语言意义的Neng力很强。

You于孩子的关注点在语言的意义上，如果在开Shi授课时，教师首先谈论语法规则，势必导致Ta们不感兴趣。在教学中，我们要利用孩子的Tian性来帮助他们学习语言，才能真正做到“以Ren为本”。

Zai语法教学上，英国专家提倡采用这样的教学Shun序：首先，让孩子在一个有意义的情景中(meaningful context) Li解所教语法项目的意义；然后，提供足够的Ji会让孩子在较真实的语境中进 行交际性活Dong，运用所学的语法项目；最后，在孩子理解Bing会运用的基础上，教师把孩子的注意力吸引Dao语法规则上来，进一步巩固所学的内容。也Jiu是说，在教学的前面两部分----“meaning"与“use”阶段使用“Implicit grammar teaching" ，在最后一部分----“form”阶段才采用“Explicit gra mmar

teaching" 。

3．Economy(适量原则)

Chu以上两点外，在解释语法项目时还要注意“economy”原则，即讲解要适时适量，Jie释清楚就可以了，不要罗嗦，费时费力太多，反而弄巧成拙，导致孩子糊涂及生厌。

You些教师认为只有把语法尽可能详尽地解释，Cai能保证孩子运用的正确性，而且往往把孩子Fan的语言错误归因于语法(语言点) 讲解不Gou。其实，学英语就象学计算机或学驾驶汽车Yi样，太多的理论解释反而适得其反，最关键De是实践、实践、再实践。而且，正如我们上Mian所说的，孩子的抽象思维能力还没有完全发Zhan，这方面的能力比不上成人，在涉及语法解Shi时更应特别注意“economy”原则。

Xin课程标准所倡导的“以人为本”的理念要求Jiao师的教学设计与教学活动都要符合学生的本Neng与天性。生动有趣、重在实践的语法教学方Fa有助于营造出一个人性化的教学环境，不仅You利于调动孩子的学习积极性，提高教学效果，还有利于孩子身心、情感的健康发展。

英语语法最好学的方法

英语语法

Jiao你一眼认出英语单词的意思(太绝了，可惜Zhi道太晚了

请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的,英国人呗～英国人认不认识汉语,不认识～Na么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住Dan词的汉语意思,不需要，英国人的英语课本Li根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思,那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根Ben就见不到)单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学Ying语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢,这种Zuo法大家不觉得奇怪吗,

Ran而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意Si，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇Guai的了。其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇Guai，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国Ren普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只Hao靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意Si，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会Xian入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。

Qi实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏Pang部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们Zhi接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过Ni单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这Yang就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”De能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉Yu意思仅做为一般参考。

Ju几个例子来说吧:

Bi如单词representative，请Bie急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记Zhu了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之Jian的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲,下Mian我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意Si。re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回Lai”的意思;pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“Xiang前”的意思;sent也是一个偏旁部首，Shi“发出去、派出去”的意思;a仅是偏旁部Shou之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字Mut就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下;tiveYe是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。那么这Ji个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢,re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回Lai-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大Jia的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，

”的意思吗～这么去认识一个单词才是真正“Ren识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。 Zhe不就是“代表

Zai举一个例子吧:psychology。

psy=sci，是一个偏旁部首，是“知道”的意思;cho是一个偏旁部首，是“心”De意思;lo是一个偏旁部首，是“说”的意Si;gy是一个偏旁部首，是“学”的意思，logy合起来是“学说”的意思。因此psy-cho-logy连起来就是“知道心的Xue说”，因此就是“心理学”的意思。

Yi此类推，不多举例了，我要表达的观点已经Qing楚了，那就是，不要去死记硬背单词的汉语Yi思，而要用识别“偏旁部首”的方法去真正Ren识一个单词，真正认识了单词后，你会发现Dan词表里的汉语翻译原来其实很勉强，有时甚Zhi根本翻译不出来，因为汉语和英语是两种不Tong的文字体系，两者在文字上本来就不是一一Dui应的，只背英语单词的汉字意思是不能真正Ren识这个单词的，会造成很多的后续学习困难，会造成你一辈子看英语单词如雾里看花，永Yuan有退不掉的陌生感。

Na么接下来的问题是，英语里有多少个“偏旁Bu首”，怎样知道和学会它们,

Hui答这个问题时我才发现中国人对英语偏旁部Shou陌生的两个主要原因，一是这些重要内容不Zai学校的英语教材当中，大家在课堂上学不到(这是目前学校英语教材急需弥补的缺陷);Er是少数书店里销售的有关这方面内容的书过Fen复杂化，动辙几百上千页，内容苦涩庞大，Ying响了这些常识的普及，使得本来是常识的东Xi不常识。其实英语里偏旁部首的学名叫“字Gen”，常用的也就二百多个，它们就像26个Zi母一样普通而重要，就像汉语里的偏旁部首Na样普通而重要，它们是学英语第一课里就应Gai学习的重要内容，学英语者应及早地掌握这Xie重要的常识，及早地摆脱死记硬背的蛮干状Tai，及早地进入科学、高效的识字状态。 position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

【英语字根】

1,ag=do,act 做，动

2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)

3,ann=year年

4,audi=hear听

5,bell=war战争

6,brev=short短

7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走

8,cept=take拿取

9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，Sha

10,circ=ring环，圈

11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12,clar=clear清Chu，明白 13,clud=close,shut关闭

14,cogn=known知道

15,cord=heart心

16,corpor=body体

17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任 18,cruc=cross 十字

19,cur=care关心

20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21,dent=tooth牙齿

22,di=day 日

23,dict=say说

24,dit=give给

25,don=give给

26,du=tow二

27,duc,duct=lead引导

28,ed=eat吃

29,equ=equal等，均，平 30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 31,fact=do,make做，作

32,fer=bring,carry带拿

33,flor=flower花

34,flu=flow流

35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄 36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形

38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形

39,gress=go,walk 行走

40,habit=dwell居住

41,hibit=hold拿，持

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

42,hospit=guest客人

43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个Ren的，专有的

44,insul=island岛

45,it=go行走

46,ject=throw投掷

47,juven=young年轻，年少 48,lectchoose,gatherXuan，收 49,lev=raise举，升

50,liber=free自由

51,lingu=language语言 52,liter=letter文字，字母 53,loc=place地方

54,log=speak言，说

55,loqu=speak言，说 56,lun=moon月亮

57,man=dwell,stay居住，Ting留 58,manu=hand手

59,mar=sea海

60,medi=middle中间

61,memor=memory记忆 62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没 63,migr=remove,move迁移 64,milit=soldier兵

65,mini=small,littleXiao 66,mir=wonder惊奇

67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)

68,mob=move动

69,mort=death死

70,mot=move移动，动 71,nomin=name名

72,nov=new新

73,numer=number 数

74,onym=name 名

75,oper=work工作

76,ori=rise升起

77,paci=peace和平，平静 78,pel=push,drive推，逐，Qu 79,pend,pens=hang悬Gua/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花Fei

80,pet=seek追求

81,phon=sound声音

82,pict=paint画，描绘 83,plen=full满，全

84,plic=fold折，重叠 85,pon=put放置

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

86,popul=people人民

87,port=carry拿，带，运 88,pos=put放置

89,preci=price价值

90,punct=point,prickDian，刺 91,pur=pure清，纯，净 92,rect=right,straight正，直 93,rupt=breakPo

94,sal=salt盐

95,scend,scens=climbPa，攀 96,sci=know知

97,sec,sequ=follow跟随 98,sect=cut切割

99,sent,sens=feel感觉

100,sid=sit坐

101,sist=stand站立

102,son=sound声音

103,spect=look看

104,spir=breathe呼吸

105,tail=cut切割

106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守 107,tect=cover掩盖

108,tele=far远

109,tempor=time时

110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地 112,text=weave纺织

113,tract=draw拉，抽，引 114,un=one一

115,urb=city城市

116,vac,vacu=empty空 117,vad,vas=walk,go行Zou 118,vari=change变化

119,ven=come来

120,vert,vers=turn转

121,vi,via=way道路

122,vis,vid=see看

123,vit=life生命

124,viv=live活

【第二部分，多认词根，多识单词】

125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空 126,alt高

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

127,am爱

128,ambul行走

129,anim生命，活，心神，意见

130,anthrop(o)人，人类 131,aqu水

132,arch统治者，首脑archy Tong治

133,avi鸟

134,bat打

135,biblio书

136,birg战斗，打

137,cad,cas降落，降临 138,cert 确定，确信 139,chron时

140,cid降落，降临 141,clin倾

142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙 143,cracy统治crat支持 144,cub躺，卧

145,cult耕，培养

146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮 147,dem(o)人民

148,dexter右

149,doc教

150,dom屋，家

151,dorm睡眠

152,drom跑

153,ego我

154,err漫游，走，行 155,fabl,fabul 言

156,feder联盟

157,ferv沸，热

158,fict,fig塑造，虚构 159,fid信任

160,fil线

161,flat 吹

162,flect,flex弯曲

163,flict打击

164,frag,fract破，折 165,frig冷

166,fug逃，散

167,fund,found底，基础 168,gam婚姻

169,gram谷物，谷粒 170,grav重

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

171,greg群，集合 172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女 173,hal呼Xi

174,helic(o)螺旋

175,hes,her粘着

176,ign火

177,integr整，全 178,junct连接，连结 179,later边

180,leg读

181,leg,legis法

182,luc光

183,lumin光

184,magn(i)大

185,matr(i)，metro母 186,mega大

187,mens测量

188,ment心，神，智，思，意

189,min伸出，突出 190,misc混合，混杂 191,mis(o)恨，厌E 192,mon告诫，提醒 193,mon单独，一个 194,mur墙

195,mut变换

196,nat诞生

197,nav船

198,nect,nex结，系 199,negr,nigr黑

200,nihil无

201,noc,nox伤害 202,noct(i)夜

203,norm规范，正规，正常

204,nutri营养

205,orn装饰

206,par生，产

207,parl说，谈

208,past喂，食

209,path(o)，pathy疾病，Liao法

210,patr(i)父，祖 211,ped脚，足

212,ped儿童，小孩 213,petr(o)石

214,phag吃

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

215,phil(o)爱

216,phob(ia)怕

217,plex重叠，重

218,polis城市

219,prim第一，最初

220,radic根

221,ras,rad擦，刮

222,rid,ris笑

223,rod,ros咬，啮

224,rot轮，转

225,rud原始，粗野

226,rur,rus农村

227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱 228,sen老

229,simil,simul相似，相同 230,sol单独

231,sol太阳

232,soph智慧

233,sper希望

234,spers,spars散，撒

235,splend发光，照耀

236,stell星

237,tact,tag触

238,the(o)神

239,ton音

240,tort扭

241,tour迂回，转

242,trud,trus推，冲

243,tut,tuit监护，看管

244,umbr阴影

245,ut,us用

246,vas走，漫游

247,val强

248,van空，无

249,ver(i)真实

250,voc,vok声音，叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志，意愿 252，volu,volv滚，转

这些叫词根词缀。拉丁语系所有De语言以及衍生语言都是由前缀+词根+曲折Bian化、复合、派生+后缀组

Cheng的。在国外学语言学，音位学，语法的都要Xue习词语构成。国内官方机构的英语教学说实Hua很不成熟。

Jiao学方式很害人。根本不科学，不专业，不系Tong。很多写教材的人自己就不专业，背了两篇Ke文记了基本

Zi典就觉出来教学了。语法全部掰碎了来讲，Gen本不系统。而且语言这个东西是习惯性的，Shi一步一步积

Lei的，国内全部讲究速成，速记，速考，速忘。搞不懂的就死背。完全没有引入系统的语言Xue，语法，音

Wei学，语音学。学徒怎么可能体会到语言构成Xing成的奥妙。国内的外语都是拿来应考的，不Shi拿来使用的。

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

Da陆在外语研究的水平上远远不及港台，日韩。到现在我们连一本专门的解释外部语言历史，发展，结构

De译本都没有，可是在国外到处都是，装备到Gao中图书馆。倒不是因为大陆人少，出国的人Shao，是因为机

Zhi和动机就有毛病。

position, ensure party always in thought, and political Shang, and action Shang with Central keep height consistent, makes we party always became has ideal, and has faith of Marx doctrine party. XI General Secretary of important indicates, full show has central in-depth advance full strictly rule party, and constantly strengthening Marxist ruling party itself construction of political set force, full reflect has central insisted thought party and system party phase combined, and continued grasp party of thought political construction of firm determination, full reflected has central deepening party education, and full promoted tube party rule party work to grass-roots extends of sharp attitude, has is strong of ideological, and political sex, and guide sex and targeted, for carried out "two learn a do" Learning education in the right direction, provided the fundamental follow. On February 29, in all members of the party, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued a circular on "Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualified party members" learning programme for education ... A major political task, carefully planned well, well organized, good solid. On April 20, the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee to convene the meeting, conveyed the province's "two" educational Working Conference, discussed the city's follow-up. Municipal Secretary Mu Weimin presided over Conference Shi stressed, carried out "two learn a do" learning education is promoted full strictly rule party to grass-roots extends of powerful hand, city levels party to stations overall, to Central par, put learning education as a items major political task, strengthened responsibility play, insisted above rate Xia, carefully organization implementation, and current the focus work organic combined, for construction big beauty XX, and vitality XX, and

自己整理的 高中英语语法句型作文

Gao中英语作文-----加分语法套句

1.主语从句

#......is the most important (to sb). 转变ChengWhat matters most (to sb) is ....

Li如：Health is the most important to me.------What matters most to me is health.(*****)

#....surprised/amazed/shocked/excited/interested/upset sb

Zhuan变成What surprised/amazed/shocked/excited/interested/upset sb was......(*****)

Li如：His words surprised me --------What surprised me was his words.

# the thing that+定从 转变成 what+句子

Li如: We can do the thing we like.---------We can do what we like.

2.同位语从句

I think that.....转变成I hold the view/idea/opinion that......

I agree that.....转变成 I agree with the opinion that...

I believe that.....转Bian成I hold the belief that...

We can conclude that......转变成We can arrive at/reach/come to the conclusion that.....

We can’t doubt that.....转变成There is no doubt/no denying that......../We can not deny the fact that.. We can’t ignore that...转变成We can’t ignore the fact that...

Although+句子 转变成 Despite the fact that.....

Because+句子 转变成 Because of the fact that....

3定语从句

We all know that... 转变成 As we all know,......./As is known to us,......

There is an old saying 转变成 As an old saying goes,....

Sb did sth because... 转变成 The reason why sb did was that.....

4.非谓语

Considering all these,.........转变成Taking into account all these factors,........

According to my personal experience,....Zhuan变成 Based on my personal experience,......

5.有关It的句型

# It is time for sb to do sth 转变成 It is time that sb did/ sb should do

# I find/feel/think/consider that to do sth is +adj 转变成 I find/feel/think/consider it +adj + to do sth 例如：I find that to get up early is difficult------I find it difficult to get up early.

# Everyone thinks that.....转变成 It is thought that...

Everyone believes that...转变成 It is believed that...

Everyone says that....转变成 It is said that....

Everyone knows that....转变成 It is known that.../It is universally acknowledged that.....

Everyone expects that....转变成 It is expected that...

Zhe5个转变通过主动变被动，可以有效地避免Zuo文每句的主语都是一样。

# get into the habit of....转变成 make it a rule to do sth

Li如：He got into the habit of reading before sleep.------He made it a rule to read before sleep.

# sth enables sb to do sth 转变成 sth makes it possible for sb to do sth

Li如：The computer enables people to communicate more conveniently---

The computer made it possible for people to communicate more conveniently

#强调句 It is/was....that

Li Because of his help I managed to realize my dream

-----It was because of his help that I managed to realize my dream.

You如 Not until he finished the homework did he go to bed.

-------It was not until he finished the homework that he went to bed.(*****五星 特别Hao的套句)

# After some time, sb did...转变成 It was some time before sb did

Li：After 5 months, he went America.------It was 5 months before he went America.

After a long time, he went America----It was long before he went America.

6.倒装句

# This problem can be solved only in this way.转变成 Only in this way, can this problem be solved

#We can ....only by doing.转变成 Only by doing, can we...

# Doing sports can not only benefit our health but also it is good for our mood.

Zhuan变成Not only can doing sports benefit our health but also it is good for our mood.

#We did not realize the mistakes until then.转变成 Not until then did wen realize the mistakes.

# He was so busy that he couldn’t spare any time to play with his son.

Zhuan变成 So busy was he that he couldn’t spare any time to play with his son.

#Although he is young 转变成 Young as he is

#as soon as(注意一定是前后过Qu时的时候可以) 转变成 Hardly had sb done when sb did

LiThe telephone rang as soon as he arrived home.------Hardly had he arrived home when the telephone rang. #全部倒装句: 运用全部倒装的Mu的可以是为了方便在名词后面加上各种修饰Yu（定语从句，非谓语等） 例：The book which was bought at a very low price was lying on the table.

Zhuan变 On the table lay the book, which was bought at a very low price.(*****五星)

You如：A girl wearing a smile on her face came behind the door.

Behind the door came a girl, wearing a smile on her face.

Suo以，以后写作文一旦出现表地点的方位副词，可用“方位副词+动词+名词，定从/非谓Yu”这个套句。

8.其他can only do/have to do 转变成 cannot (do anything) but do

Li如：He can only wait------He cannot but wait.

Only sb/sth 转变成 nobody but sb/ nothing but sth

Li如: Only Tom was admitted into the university.-------Nobody but Tom was admitted into the university. People usually only care about results-------People usually care about nothing but results

9.加分副词：

#强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, seemingly(似乎好像) above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, first of all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. #比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally(如：equally important同等重要) #对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

英语作文写作与英语语法的关系

Zai英语写作的过程中，不少同学都会在不知不Jue中犯下一些小小的英语语法错误。这些语法Cuo误并非是特别难而复杂的，相反，一般都非Chang简单。之所以会犯错，还是因为没有养成下Yi识地重视这些问题、并有意避免再错的好习Guan。比如，在写过去发生的事情时，难免会在Mou个动词后面漏掉一个ed，在第三人称单数De动词后面少掉一个s，一不小心忘记了although和but是不能连用在一句句子Li的事实上，英语写作和英语语法之间，有着Fei常紧密的联系。

Yi、语法基础不好，难有好作文

Jiu像之前所说的那样，如果一篇英语作文中反Fu出现上述这些低级的语法错误，那么无论你De观点多么吸引人，原本的写作立意多么新颖Jing彩，生产的都只是一篇有缺陷的英语作文，Duo会让阅读者对你文章的整体印象打折扣--Yi个连基础语法都错误连连的作者，会有能力Xie出一篇思维严谨的作文吗?

Er、多练作文，可以提高对语法的掌握程度

Yi个写得一手好英语作文的同学，语法大多差Bu到哪里去，这是什么原因呢?这是因为，在Xie英语作文的时候，如果你能有意识地避免掉Suo有可能的语法错误而写出准确无误、流畅的Wen字，那么无疑，你对这些语法知识肯定已经Shi非常熟练了。因此，如果你想提高自己对语Fa的熟练程度，也不妨多练习一下英语作文哦。练习的时候尽量多使用不同的句式，看看你Neng不能熟练地用对，也是一个巩固语法的过程。

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