范文一:盐城中考英语试卷
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盐城市二??三年
核总分 初中毕业、升学统一考试
核分人 英 语 试 卷
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:140分 考试形式:闭卷)
题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总 分
得 分
得 分 评卷人 复核人 一、 听力(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)
A. 情景反应 下面你将听到5个句子, 请根据听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语,将其序号
填入题前括号内,每个句子读一遍。
( )1. A. It’s Sunday today. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s June 22.
( ) 2. A. Class One. B. Grade Three. C. Row Two. ( ) 3. A. My pleasure. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it.
( ) 4. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea! C. No, I don’t.
( ) 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. That’s right.
B. 对话理解 下面你将听到7段对话及10 个问题, 请根据听到的对话及问题,选出正确
的选项, 将其序号填入题前括号内,每段对话及问题读两遍。
听第1段对话~完成第6小题。
( ) 6. A. A blouse. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt.
听第2段对话~完成第7小题。
( ) 7. A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the train station.
听第3段对话~完成第8小题。
( ) 8. A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Green.
听第4段对话~完成第9小题。
( ) 9. A. She is ill. B. She is fine. C. She is hurt.
听第5段对话~完成第10小题。
( ) 10. A. B. C.
听第6段对话~完成第11-12小题。
( ) 11. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
( ) 12. A. Next Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Saturday. 听第7段对话~完成第13-15小题。
( ) 13. A. Ann. B. Emma. C. James. ( ) 14. A. Their homework. B. Their mother. C. Their plans for the summer
holiday.
( ) 15. A. She is going to stay at home. B. She is going to visit some cities in the west.
C. She is going to some places of interest. C. 短文理解 下面你将听到2篇短文及10 个问题, 请根据听到的短文及问题,选出正确
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的选项, 将其序号填入题前括号内,每篇短文及问题读两遍。
听第1篇短文~完成第16-20小题。
( ) 16. A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to work.
( ) 17. A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt cold. ( ) 18. A. Mrs. Lee. B. The boy. C. The girl. ( ) 19. A. One yuan. B. Two yuan. C. Three yuan. ( ) 20. A. She was the boy’s mother. B. She was angry with the boy.
C. She thought the boy was very funny.
听第2篇短文~完成第21-25小题。
( ) 21. A. A student. B. A visitor. C. A policeman. ( ) 22. A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Li. ( ) 23. A. Some teachers. B. Some students. C . Some parents. ( ) 24. A. To have a rest. B. To have a party. C. To visit parts of the school.
( ) 25. A. In the classroom. B. In the teachers’ office. C. In the meeting room.
得 分 评卷人 复核人 二、词汇 (共15小题,每词1分,计20分)
A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
26. Summer is the h____________ season of the year in Yancheng. 27. You have more pens than I, but m __________are better than yours. 28. My brother taught himself how to d___________ a car. 29. She made up her m __________to join the working team to serve the people in poor villages.
30. Mobile phones must be kept off d ____________the meeting. 31. We cleaned the classroom____________(两次) a day those days.
32. It’s very important for us to _______________(保护) the environment around us.
33. I’m ___________(感激的) to you for your kind help.
34. The book is rather interesting. I think it’s ___________(值得) reading again.
35. Thank you for ______________(借) me your dictionary. I’ll return it to you soon.
B. 根据第一句完成第二句,使两句意思相同或相近,每个空格限填一词。
36. Lin Tao is good at physics.
Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.
37. Bob went hiking yesterday. So did I.
__________ Bob __________ I went hiking yesterday.
38. Three years has passed since the students came to this school.
The students have __________ _________ this school for three years. 39. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 40. You’d better stop playing computer games now.
You’d better ___________ __________ playing computer games now.
三 、单项填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15得 分 评卷人 复核人 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中
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空白处的最佳答案, 将其序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 41. Every day Mr. Hu checks _______homework and corrects the mistakes we make.
A. his B. her C. our D. its
( ) 42. ——_______are you going to London?
By air. ——
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
( ) 43. _______ her way home, Liu Mei helped a lost child find his mother.
A. By B. In C. At D. On
( ) 44. Let me have a _______. I’m so tired after the long walk.
A. look B. talk C. rest D. swim
( ) 45. After years of hard work, his dream _________ in the end.
A. came out B. came true C. came over D. came up ( ) 46. The dumplings taste ________. Please help yourself.
A. bad B. so-so C. well D. delicious
( ) 47. The plan is all right. ________, it can be made better.
A. Then B. However C. And D. Or
( ) 48. Jack jumped ________than Jim in the long jump.
A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer ( ) 49. A single good player can never win a team match , ________ he?
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
( ) 50. __________, China will send up a spaceship with people into space.
A. Before long B. So far C. From then on D. Long before ( ) 51. In our school several ________students are able to search the Internet for useful
information now.
A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds ( ) 52. ——What else do you want?
——Oh, we don’t need _________.
A. nothing more B. something more C. more anything D. anything more ( ) 53. ——Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
——I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ________me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
( ) 54. ——How do you like the DVD?
——__________.
A. It’s like a book B. It’s made in Hong Kong
C. It’s about travel D. It’s wonderful
( ) 55. These pictures will show you ____________.
A. what does our hometown look like B. what our hometown looks like
C. how does our hometown look like D. how our hometown looks like
四、动词填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
得 分 评卷人 复核人 阅读下面短文, 用文中括号内动词的适当形式填
空。(答案写在短文后的横线上)
SARS(非典) 56 (be) a terrible disease. The first Chinese SARS patient 57 (find) in
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Guangdong Province last November. After that, the terrible disease 58 (attack) many parts of
China. Our country has tried hard to stop it from spreading (蔓延). Doctors and nurses are
working hard 59 (save) the SARS patients. Through the efforts (努力) of the whole society,
things 60 (get) better and better now. We are happy to see that most of the SARS patients
(leave) hospital already. The terrible illness also makes us 62 (think) a lot. We must 61
63 (keep) our environment clean and tidy, and live a healthy life instead of 64 (become)
frightened. We believe that humans 65 (win) the war against any disease like SARS in the future.
56._____________57._____________58._______________59._____________60.____________ 61._____________62._____________63._______________ 64._____________65.____________
五、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
得 分 评卷人 复核人 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从下列各题所给
的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案, 将其序号填入
题前括号内。
I set up a classroom library of books that I bought with my own money. The library looks
beautiful, like a 66 . And my students 67 it very much.
I read the children a story. It is about a girl who is 68 poor that she wears the 69 dress
to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dresses 70 . The other girls laugh at her until she goes away. 71 , her classmates discover she really has a hundred dresses —— a
hundred beautiful drawings of dresses. Oh, God, every child 72 when I close the book.
73 a moment everything is quiet. Then a boy 74 in my ear, ― I have to tell the class
something.‖ He shows me that he has half a finger missing.
I turn him towards the class and put my 75 on his shoulders( 肩膀). He is a bit nervous.
― I…I only have nine and a half fingers.‖ He 76 his hands. ―Please don’t laugh at me about it.‖ The students become noisy. Then one boy calls out , ― 77 who makes 78 of you , I’ll
kick them.‖
―Me, too,‖ says 79 .
When the boy sees the class become united (团结的), he is very 80 and smiles at me.
( ) 66. A. fruit shop B. bookshop C. flower shop D. toy shop ( ) 67. A. hate B. complain C. like D. decorate
( ) 68. A. very B. too C. so D. such
( ) 69. A. expensive B. same C. different D. modern ( ) 70. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the factory ( ) 71. A. Later B. Before C. Ago D. Late ( ) 72. A. runs B. shouts C. plays D. cries
( ) 73. A. For B. Since C. On D. With
( ) 74. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says
( ) 75. A. head B. hands C. heart D. face
( ) 76. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts away D. puts up
( ) 77. A. Anybody B. No one C. Nobody D. None
( ) 78 A. faces B. friends C. fun D. money
( ) 79. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
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( ) 80. A. sad B. worried C. sorry D. happy
六、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
得 分 评卷人 复核人 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一
个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 将
其序号填入题前括号内。
A
A teacher can be any age. Just ask Masha. She was only ten when she started teaching.
How did Masha get the job? It was not easy. Masha wanted to help those children who could not hear. But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Masha do it?
First, Masha learned to sign. Signing is a way of talking with your hands. Soon it was easy for Masha to talk to the children. So the school let her help.
Now Masha visits the school almost every day. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend.
( ) 81. Masha wanted to help those children who were________ .
A. blind B. deaf C. clever D. lazy
( ) 82. The story tells about a ________.
A. special class B. young teacher
C. slow student D. kind headmaster
( ) 83. The school let Masha help because she _______.
A. was old enough B. could not hear
C. could sign D. could not see
( ) 84. We can guess from the story that most teachers of that school _______ Masha.
A. are older than B. do not like
C. are as young as D. are just like
B
What is it? Sometimes it is long. Sometimes it is round. There may be only one. There may be more of them than you can count. Now you can guess what it is. It is a line.
Sometimes a line is straight. Some lines are side by side. They never meet. Train tracks are like these lines. Some lines do meet. They cross each other. Streets are like lines that cross each other.
When lines change, new shapes are made. Sometimes a line is curved (曲线状的). Curved
lines may cross each other. Curved lines may be side by side. Curved lines may be closed. A circle is one kind of closed curve.
Look about you. Can you find straight lines and curved lines? Can you find lines that cross and lines that do not cross?
( ) 85. Which of the following is a closed curved line?
A. B. C. D.
( ) 86. We can know from the passage that _________________.
A. all lines are straight and long B. all lines look like train tracks
C. lines are used by man in many ways D. lines are very unusual in our life ( ) 87. What happens when lines change?
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A. New shapes are made. B. Streets have to cross each other.
C. They get crossed. D. They never meet.
( ) 88. The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. there are many kinds of lines B. lines must never meet
C. streets cannot cross each other D. lines don’t change
C
MENU Food Drinks Desserts Hamburger $3.50 Coke small $1.65 Ice-cream $3.05 Hot dog $2.85 large $1.85 Chocolate $3.10 Turkey $4.05 Orange juice small $1.95 Apple pie $4.15 Bread and butter $3.10 large $2.15 Fresh fruit $3.80 Egg sandwich $3.60 Coffee $2.10 Beef sandwich $3.80 Tea $2.00 Vegetables $5.10
( ) 89. If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy?
A. A chocolate B. An egg sandwich C. A hot dog D. An apple pie ( ) 90. Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will
he have to pay?
A. $13.95. B. $ 13.75. C. $ 13.65. D. $ 9.80. ( ) 91. If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper (恰当的) meal?
A. Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit. B. Lots of chocolate and some
coffee.
C. Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams. D. Nothing but meat. ( ) 92. The food on the menu above is a kind of _______ food.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Indian D. American
D
Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in England. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing , and read many great books. She also traveled a lot with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last she decided that she was going to be a nurse. But her father said, ― Nursing isn’t the right job for a lady.’’ ― Then I will make it so,‖ she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.
In the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty–eight nurses to the front
hospitals. What they saw there was terrible.
Florence used her own money and some from her friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles of the wounded(受伤的)soldiers. But they were
more than enough for this kind woman .
Florence died at ninety. She tried to serve others through her work as a nurse all her life.
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Thanks to her contributions to medicine we realize nurses do an important and necessary job. ( ) 93. When she was a child, Florence________.
A. only stayed at home and never left her hometown
B. lived an unhappy life C. loved to help the sick people
D. was afraid to visit patients and disliked them
( ) 94. What made Florence decide to become a nurse?
A. Her father’s wish. B. Her strong wish to help the sick
people.
C. Her education in Germany and France. D. Her knowledge from traveling. ( ) 95. What does the underlined word ― they ‖ mean?
A. The soldiers. B. The nurses. C. The smiles. D. A and B. ( ) 96.Which describes the passage best? It is ______________.
A. the history of nursing in France B. a description of the nursing work
C. an example of successful education D. the story of a well-known woman
E
Paris
June 19
Dear all,
I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河)from my window. It is beautiful.
I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I have got a big room and I use it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don’t often
cook there. I usually have my meals at the university. The food there is good and cheap.
The university is about two stops from here on the underground railway. It takes ten minutes to get there, so that’s easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven’t got one.
I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from our town.
Do write if you have time.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin ( ) 97. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His mother. ( ) 98. Gavin has got _______ to live and study in .
A. one room B. two rooms C. three rooms D. four rooms ( ) 99. Gavin often ___________.
A. cooks meals in the hotel B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university D. has meals on the underground railway ( )100. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France. B. He lives in a French family.
C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get to the university.
D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
得 分 评卷人 复核人
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七、书面表达 (共一题,计15分)
假定你叫张强,从报上看到北京招聘2008 奥运会志愿者(a volunteer for the 2008
Olympics)的广告。请你写封简短的应聘信,介绍自己情况(见下表),表示愿意为奥运会
做一些工作,请组委会考虑并尽早予以答复。
注意:词数70 左右。信的开头和结尾已给出。
姓 名 张 强
年 龄 16
学习简历 2000年9月以来在育才中学读书
爱 好 打乒乓球等
特 长 英语口语好
获奖情况 2002年获全校绘画比赛一等奖
身体状况 健康
联系电话 0515-8255668
June 22,2003
Dear Sir,
I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Truly yours,
Zhang Qiang
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范文二:2017盐城中考语文卷
2017年?江苏省盐城?市初中毕业?与升学考试?语文试题
一、积累运用(55分)
1. 古诗文名句?默写(10分)
?他山之石, 。(《诗经》)
? ,奉命于危难?之间。(诸葛亮《出师表》)
?会当凌绝顶?, 。(杜甫《望岳》)
?大漠孤烟直?, 。(王维《使至塞上》)
?日出江花红?胜火, 。(白居易《忆江南》)
? ,千里共婵娟?。(苏轼《水调歌头》)
?岑参《白雪歌送武?判官归京》中“ , ” 两句诗比喻?新人传神,成为千古传?诵的咏雪名?句。
?文天祥《过零丁洋》中表现诗人?舍生取义生?死观的名句?是“ , ” 。
2.阅读下面文?字,按要求答题?。(5分)
近日,鸟类专家在?大纵湖景区?发现了全球?(性濒 )危鸟类——堪称“鸟类大熊猫?”的震旦雅(
雀?。震旦雅雀行?动婕,生活在静ì(m? )的芦荡深处?,喜欢啄食种?子和昆虫,叫声青脆。目前,多达上百种?鸟qī ( )息在大纵湖?景区宽阔的?原生态芦苇?荡里。
?给加点字注?音,根据拼音在?米字格中书?写汉字。(3分)
?语段中有两?个错别字,找出并改正?(2分)
3.下列句子中?加点成语使?用正确的一?项是。( )(2分)
A.湛蓝的海,洁白的云,时尓有几只?海鸥掠过船?舷,眼前的一切?真是栩栩如。 ?生(
B.它们的叶子?和花都不一?样,各有各的鲜?为人知的秘?密,可惜我知道?的太迟了
C.多年来,老校长为了?这群孩子成?长,起早贪黑,处心积虑,他的功劳不?能忘记。 ((((
D.到新学校后?,班集体相敬?如宾的和谐氛围让张晓??亮很快适应?了新的学习?环境。 (
4.下列句子没?有语病的一?项是( )(2分)。
A.央视《朗读者》是我到观众?的广泛好评?,是因为其节?目形式新颖?、文化内涵丰?富的缘故。
B.据统计,2017年?一季度,国内汽油行?业销售量与?去年同期相?比,增加大约1?2.7%左右。
C.为了推动儿?童文学的发?展和繁荣,首届“曹文轩儿童?文学奖” 征稿活动,目前全面启?动。
D.市卫生监督?部门加大了?对市场上牛?肉的抽样检?测,防止不合格?肉制品重现?百姓餐桌。 5.下列句子顺?序排列最恰?当的一项( )(2分)
?但是这些优?秀并非万能?,也不是一成?不变的。
?客观情况、周围环境即?使发生一丁?点儿变化,优秀也可能?变成劣势。
?一个人的知?识、能力优势都?是后天点滴?积累的结果?。
?如刻舟求剑?,麻痹大意,更可能发生?逆转,最终导致失?败。
?因此,不能让经验?主义冲淡了?规律。麻痹思想遮?挡了双眼,从而败在了?优势上。
A.????? B.????? C.????? D.?????
6.名著阅读(7分)
?下面说法不?正确的一项?是( )(2分)
A.长篇小说《格列佛游记?》用丰富的讽?刺手法和虚?构的离奇情?节,深刻的剖析?了当时英国?的社会现实?。
B.孙悟空三打?白骨精,在师傅唐僧?写下一纸贬?书后,径直回到花?果山。后来,猪八戒用激?将法将其请?出。
C.江姐带川北?城门口发现?丈夫被害,后来从双枪?老太婆口中?得知,丈夫是因为?掩护群众撤?退而被捕的?。
D.罗切斯特放?火焚烧桑菲?尔德庄园时?,不怕烧瞎了?自己的眼睛?。简?爱得知后离?开表哥又回?到他身边。
?阅读《水浒传》选段,结合相关情?节填空。(5分)
众泼皮道:“这几日见师?父演力,不曾见师父?家生器械,怎得师父教?我们看一看?也好。”A道:“说的是。”自去房内取?出浑铁禅杖?,头尾长五尺?,重六十二斤?。众人看了,尽皆吃惊,都道:“两臂膊没水?牛大小气力?,怎使得动~”A接过来,飕飕的使动?,浑身上卞,没半点儿参?差。众人看了,一齐喝采。
选段中A是? (人名),起绰号是“ ”。 数日前A因?为 (情节名称) 令众泼皮一?起拜倒在地?。选段中“墙外一个官?人”是 (人名)。
7.综合性学习?(7分)
崇文中学文?学社团开展?“你多彩盐城?,关注身边语?文” 综合实践活?动,请你参与,并完成相关?任务。
【材料一】绿色湿地——盐城沿海6?83万亩海?涂湿地,是太平洋西?岸面积最大?、原始生态保?持最完好的?海岸型湿地?。盐城有两处?国家级自然?保护区,是联合国人?与自然生物?圈网络成员?,被列入联合?国“世界重要湿?地名录”。
【材料二】白色海盐——盐城因“盐”而兴,以“环城皆盐场?” 而得名,是全国唯一?以盐命名的?地级市,有全国唯一?展示海盐文?明的中国海?盐博物馆。“串场白里皆?盐场”, 贯穿市区的?串场河曾是?古代运盐之?河。
【材料三】红色铁军——皖南事变后?,新四军在盐?城重建军部?,盐城成为华?中抗战中心?,享有“陕北延安,苏北盐城”的美誉。**、陈毅等老一?辈无产阶级?革命家都曾?在这里生活?过、战斗过。
【活动一】绿色是盐城?的生态名片?,请依据前一?句格式,补全城市宣?传广告语。(2分) 走进东方湿?地, 。
【活动二】星期天上午?,社团成员按?照计划来到?中国海盐博?物馆门前,准备参观。作为本次活?动的组织者?,你要先去和?工作人员联?系导游讲解的事,你该如何说??,(3分)
【活动三】社团开展“红色盐城” 实践活动,向成员征集?活动建议,请写出你设?计的一个主?题活动的名?称。(2分)
二、阅读理解(55分)
(一)阅读下面这?首诗,完成第8题?。(6分)
送日本国僧?敬龙?归
韦庄
扶桑已在渺?茫中,家在扶桑东?更东。
此去与师谁?共到,一船明月一?帆风。
【注释】?敬龙:日本来唐朝?学佛求经的?和尚。?扶桑:传说中的日?出之处。?与师谁:指敬龙法师?,“与师谁”即“谁与师”
8.?诗歌第二句?中的“东更东”意在强调什?么,(3分)
?诗歌三四两?句表达了作?者怎样的情?感。(3分)
(二)阅读下面文?言文,完成8至1?2题。(18分)
【甲】故天将降大?任于是人也?,必先苦其心?志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所?为,所(
以动心忍?性,增益其所不?。能
人恒过,然后能改困?于心,衡于虑,而后作征于?色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家?弼士,出则无敌国?(
外患者,国恒亡。
然后知生于?忧患,而死于安乐?也。(选自孟子《生于忧患,死于安乐》)
【乙】苏秦者,东周洛阳人?也。东事师于齐?,而习之于鬼?谷先生。
出游数岁,大困而归。兄弟嫂妹妻?妾窃皆笑之?,曰:“周人之俗治?产业力工商,今子释本而??事口舌,(
困,不亦宜乎~”苏秦闻之而?惭,自伤,乃闭室不出?,出其书遍观?。得周书《阴符》,伏而读之。期年之,以((出揣摩,曰:“此可以说?当世之君矣?。”求说周显王?。显王左右素?习知苏秦,皆少?之。弗信。
乃西至秦,说惠王,弗用,乃东之赵,赵相奉阳君?弗说之。去游燕,岁余而后得?见??(选自《史记?苏秦列传》)
【注释】?说:劝说,说服?少:轻视,贬低。
9.解释加点词?的意思(4分)
?饿其体肤( )?衡于虑( )?出游数岁( )?期年,以出揣摩( ) (((((
10.用“/”为文中画线?,画波浪线的?句子断句限?两处。(2分)
周人之俗治?产业力工商?
11.将文中画横?线的句子翻?译成现代汉?语。(7分)
?所以动心忍?性,增益其所不?能。
?入则无法家?弼士,出则无敌国?外患者,国恒亡。
?乃闭室不出?,出其书遍观?之。
12.【乙】文苏秦的经?历能否作为?【甲】文论点的事?实论据,请结合选文?内容说明理?由。(3分)
(三)阅读下面文?章,完成13-16题。(14分)
无人机,有前途
?在旅游景区?、影视拍摄基?地,或是重大新?闻现场。我们经常能?看到无人机?在空中忙碌?地穿梭。那么到底什?么是无人机?呢,
?“无人机” 英文缩写为?“UAV”,是“无人驾驶飞?机”的简称,是利用无线?电遥控设备?和自备程序?控制装置操?纵,或有车载计?算机完全和?间歇地自主?操作的不载?人飞机。我们熟悉的?无人机,通常指的是?鞋带携带载?荷飞行的无?人机机身,完全意义上?的无人机,指的是有无?人机平台、任务载荷、起降系统、
无人机系统?”。 测控与信息?传输系统、操作手等组?成的“
?常见的无人?机有三种类?型,第一种是固?定翼,顾名思义就?是翅膀形状?固定,靠通过机翼?的风提供升?力;第二种是直?升机,特点是靠一?个或两个主?旋翼提供升?力;第三种是多?旋翼,就是具有四?个或者更多?多旋翼的直?升机。不同类型的?无人机具有?不同的优势?。固定翼机飞?行速度快、高度高,飞行覆盖面?积大,抗风能力强?,比较适合全?管段巡航、通讯巡航、航拍等工作?。直升飞机飞?行高度低、速度慢,比较适合短?距离巡航、高清摄影和?对地目标监?控与跟踪,还可以定点?悬停,在各种情况?下均可起降?。
?无人机具有?成本低、零伤亡、生存能力强、机动性能好??、使用方便等?优点,可以代替传?统的有人驾?驶飞机执行?“3D”的任务——即“Dull”(枯燥) “Dirt” (脏) “Dange?rous” (危险) 的任务。无人机用途?广泛,被业界宠爱?有加。军事上,可用于侦察?监视,对地攻击,通讯中继、靶标模拟等?,是“得力好伙伴?”; 民用上,可用于科学?研究、气象观测、货物配送、娱乐体验等?,是“百变小能手?”。
?无人机市场?前景广阔。目前,我国约有1?50家无人?机生产企业?,产品达10?00多种,基于预测的?国际数据以?及对我国市?场的乐观预?判,到2020?年,美国小型无?人机总销量?将从201?6年的25?0万架飙升?到700万?架,其中消费级?无人机有4?30万架,另有270?万架用于商?业目的,2025年?,我国无人机?市场规模将?达到750?亿元。其中军用无?人机市场约?占7%,民用无人机?市场约占9?3%。
?无人机毕竟?是机器,其可靠性还?取决于系统?复杂程度和?外部使用环?境,我人机系统?中任意设备?的故障都将?影响任务执?行,无人机使用?的任意环节?出现差错都?将影响飞行?安全,这需要制造?商和消费者?共同努力。(选自《人民日报》2017年?2月17日?,有删改)
13.本文第?段从哪两个?方面来说明?“无人机”的,(2分)
14.阅读第?段,回答下面的?问题。(5分)
?“我国约有1?50家无人?机生产企业?”一句中的“约”能否删去,请结合句子?,说明理由。(3分)
?“美国小型无?人机总销量?将从?2016年的25?0万架飙升?到700万?架”一句中的“飙升”的意思是什?么,有什么表达?效果。(2分)
15.第?段画线处运?用了哪种说?明方法,有什么作用?,(4分)
16.文章最后一?段如果删去?好不好,请联系全文?内容说明理?由。(3分)
(四)阅读下面文?章,完成17-21题。(19分)
丁香花
杨明
?初识丁香花?,是在废品站?里。少年时代的?我和家长去?废品站卖废?品,在废纸堆里?我发现了一?本品相还不?算残缺的书?,便抽出来翻?看,废品站老板?挥挥手说,拿去吧,送你了。
?那是一本园?艺学的专业?书籍。书中有一段?这样写道:丁香花是木?犀科丁香属?落叶灌木,属于著名的?庭园花木,开花繁茂,花色淡雅,习性强健,栽培简易,因而在园林?中广泛栽培?应用。丁香花是雅?俗共
清香远溢。露植在庭院?、园圃,用盆栽摆设?在书室、厅堂,都会令人感?赏的观?赏植物,开时芬芳满?目,
到风采秀丽?,清艳宜人。
?二识丁香花?,是在收音机?里,听陈涌泉先?生的单口相?声,说到乾隆皇?帝和刘墉赌?赛对联,乾隆出了个?上联:冰凉酒,一点二点三?点。陈涌全先生?说,这个上联出?的有相当的?难度,抢了先机,你要是在对?四点五点六?点什么就不?新鲜了。刘墉不慌不?忙的给乾隆?叩了个头,说,皇上,臣给你对:丁香花,白头千头万?头。呵呵,这个白头千?头万头实在?令人豁然开?朗:丁是百字头?,香的上半部?是千字头,花在上半部?,是繁体字万?字的头,正和行书体?冰字的哪一?点遥相呼应?,异曲同工。百头千头万?头不但写意?而且烘形,让我不由自?主的去回想?,丁香树在哪?儿,它开花时到?底是什么样,? 子来着
?我18岁那?年跌入了一?生的第一个?低谷。我学业优良?,高中毕业时?踌躇满志的?准备选择一?所自己称心?的高等学府?。那是在19?85年,高校招生体?检标准上明?确规定患有?几种病症者?不能投考任?何高校,其中一种是?重度失聪,两米内听不?见耳语。这一条正是?为我量身打?造的,我完全符合?标准。我眼巴巴的?看着同学们?纷纷从我身?旁经过走进?考场,明白了唐代?刘禹锡为什?么写了那两?句诗“沉舟侧畔千?帆过,病树前头万?木春”。 我根本听不?清同学们轻?快,自信的脚步?声,只能在模糊?记忆里搜索?幼时的一场?高烧,及退了我高?烧的同时摧毁了我听力??的注射药物?——双氢链霉素?。我眼睁睁的?看着同学们?考完一科后?有的兴奋有的紧?张有的?沮丧地从考?场出来。嘴里充溢着?积年药液的。? 苦味((
?我当了铁路?工务段的一?名筑路工人?。施工现场在?百公里外的?隔壁滩上,每天坐着火?车哐当哐当?的跑出去,在哐当哐当?的跑回来,日不出而作?,日落也不息?。
?深夜里,我拎着空饭?盒儿从火车?上下来,先走大马路?后钻深胡同?,快看到家门?时,我先看到了?它,丁香树。原来它长在?这里,深胡同里的?路灯下,原来他开放?在这时。春天里,无从考查谁?种下了它,却生长的如?此恰到好处?,眼前浮现出?陈涌泉先生?那滑稽好玩?的脸,乾隆先生那?威仪天下的?尊容,刘墉先生那?高深莫测的?锅背。呵呵呵的笑。? 了
?放下饭盒坐?在丁香树下?的马路牙的?上,把疲惫不堪?的身体在万?籁俱寂的花?香馥郁中熨?帖开来,自然是一种?惬意,也带来了浅?浅的心酸。少年初识愁?滋味,我发现丁香?花是一种说?话声音不高?也不怎么争?抢话头的花?。它甚至不爱?说话,春天是个绚?丽的季节,然而又乍暖?还寒阴晴不?定,急着报春的?花枝往往最?易落入风尘?,人生是美好?的,然而人这一?生有多少悲?欢需要我们?去面对,我偶尔抬抬?头,望望开成了?紫色的树冠?,他在微风里?微微甩摆。它不看我,我不问它什?么,它也没回答?我什么。我不说话,它也不说话?。它也许在和?风说话,我也听不清?楚他们在聊?什么。我只想这么?在花树下坐?着,没有理由的?一直坐下去?,我只想沉浸???
?我就养成了?这个无意中?的习惯, 无论时光让?我走到哪里?, 美逢春夜,丁香的花期?里,我总要在路?灯和树影下?,停一停。(选自《散文》2017年?第5期有删?改)
17.在横线处填?入恰当的文?字,概括作者与?丁香花相识?的三次经历?。(4分)
二识丁香花?? 三二识丁香?花。 在废品站的?园一艺书籍?里初识丁香?花?
18.第?段画线句子?在结构上有?什么作用,请简要分析?。(3分)
19. 阅读下面句?子,回答括号中?的问题。(5分)
?我眼睁睁的?看着同学们?考完一科后?有的兴奋有?的紧张有的?沮丧地从考?场出来。嘴里充溢着?积年药液的?苦味。(句中“苦味”有什么含义?)
?眼前浮现出?陈涌泉先生?那滑稽好玩?的脸,乾隆先生那?威仪天下的?尊容,刘墉先生那?高深莫测的?锅背。呵呵呵的笑?了。(该句运用了?什么修辞方?法,有什么表达?效果。)
20. 本文与宗璞?的《紫藤萝瀑布?》在写法上有?何相似之处?,请简要分析?。(3分)
21. 通读全文,结合作者与?丁香花的相?识经历,说说从丁香?花儿的哪些?特点中获得?了怎样的人?生感悟,(4分)
三、写作(60分)
22. 明月清风,荒漠隔壁,是自然的给?予;成功快意,失落伤怀,是生活的给?予;点赞鼓励,吐槽鞭策,是他人的给?予??我们在获得?中给予中一?路走来,我们又将拿?什么给予别?人,
要求:?立意自定?诗歌除外,文体不限?不少于60?0字?文中不得出?现真实的人?名、校名、地名。
参考答案:
1.?可以攻玉?受任于败军?之际?一览众山小??长河落日圆??春来江水绿?如蓝?但愿人长久??忽如一夜春?风来,千树万树梨?花开。?人生自古谁?无死,留取丹心照?汗青。
2.?bin 谧栖 ?“婕”改为“捷”“青”改为“清”
3.B(A“栩栩如生” 形容画作、雕塑中的艺?术形象等,生动逼真,就像活的一?样C误用褒?贬“处心积虑” 费尽心机做?坏事,贬义词。D“相敬如宾” 指夫妻互相?尊敬、爱护,您客气。就像对待客?人一样。此处不能用?来形容同学?关系。)
4.C(A. 句式杂糅, 删去“的缘故”;B. 重复啰嗦, 删去“大约” 或“左右”D. 成分残缺, 在“检测”后加上“力度”)
5.B
6.?D(是罗切斯特?的妻子放火?)?鲁智深 “花和尚” 倒拔垂杨柳? 林冲
7.【活动一】感受盐城魅?力(畅游绿色盐?城) 【活动二】你好~我是崇文中?学文学社的?学生,我们
关注身边语?文” 综合实践活?动,准备进盐城?博物馆参观?,想请你安排?一社团正?在开展“走进多彩盐?城,
位导游帮?我们讲解下?,您看方便吗?,【活动三】举办“红色盐城” 征文活动,体会抗战精?神;举办“红色盐城” 演讲比赛,体会革命精?神
8.?“东更东”:东面还要往?东。运用叠词,强调了朋友?此去归家路?途之遥远。
?表达了诗人?对敬龙法师?远归的不舍?和留恋;对其归去一?帆风顺的祝?愿;对其清风明?月般品质的?赞美。
9.?使??饥饿?同“横”, 梗塞,指不顺?游历?一年10. 周人之俗/治产业/力工商11?.?用这些方法?来使他的内?心受到震动?, 使他性情坚?韧起来,增加他原来?没有的才能??国内如果没?有坚守法度?的大臣和足以辅佐君王??的贤士,国外没有实?力相当,足以抗衡国?家的侵扰,这样的国家?就常常走向?灭亡。?(苏秦)于是就闭门?不出,把自己的藏?书全部阅读?了一遍。12. 能。【乙】文通过写苏?秦出游失败?后遭受家人?冷遇,然后刻苦读?书,最后取得成功的事例,证明生于忧??患这一观点?,符合【甲】文的观点“生于忧患,死于安乐。”所以可以作?为【甲】文的事实论据。?
13.?无人机的特?点(作用)?无人机的用?途14.?不能删,“约” 是大概的意?思,指目前我国?大概有15?0家无无人?机生产企业?,若删去,则变成了目?前我国就有?150家这?种企业,说法过于绝?对,这体现了说?明文语言的?准确性。?“飙升” 是急剧的上?升的意思,说明美国小?型无人机总?销量上升之?快,形象地说明?了无人机前?景市场广阔?。15. 分类别,把常见的无?人机分成三?种不同类型?。层次分明,条理清楚的?说明了
无人?机的不同类?型及其特点?。16. 不好。最后一段补?充说明了,无人机带使?用上还存在?一些不足。呼吁制造商?和消费者共?同努力,体现说明文?的严谨
17.在废品站的?园艺书籍的?初始丁香花?——在收音机里?听陈涌泉的?单口相声。二识丁香花?——深夜里,在胡同的路?灯下。三识丁香花?18.承上启下,承接了上文?刘墉的对联?中“丁香花,百头千头万?头”, 写出了丁香?花繁茂的景?象;引出了下文?对丁香花的?生长环境和?生长时间的?叙述。19.?一语双关,表面是指由?于生病,吃药的药液?很苦;深层是指由?于听力受损?不能参加高?考。内心感到苦?闷、忧伤?排比 联想(想象),通过眼前的?丁香花,联想出陈涌?泉、乾隆、刘墉三个人?的形象特征?,生动形象的?写出了作者?对丁香花的?喜爱与赞美?。且运用排比?,增强语势,强化感情。21.都运用了托?物言志的手?法。《紫藤萝瀑布?》写紫藤萝花?自衰到盛而?感悟到生命?的美好和生?命的永恒。表达了作者?对生命的热?爱与珍惜。而本篇文章?通过写丁香?花的繁茂和?不爱说话,不争抢,写出了作者?对丁香花高?洁品质的赞?美,表达了作者?愿意学习丁?香花不争不?抢,默默沉浸自?己的品质。21.?丁香花枝繁?叶茂,清香远溢,告诉我们要?努力绽放自?己的生命。提升自我品?格?丁香花生长?在胡同深处?。告诉我们要?在平凡的岗?位上默默奉?献。?丁香花,不争不抢话?头,甚至不爱说?话。告诉我们要学会自我沉??浸?不畏惧生命?中的一些挫?折与苦难,人生是美好?的。
范文三:2015盐城中考英语答案
篇一:2015盐城中考英语试题(含答案)
篇二:盐城市2015年中考英语试题(附答案)
盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷包含第?卷选择题(第1-45题) 、第?卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题) 两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4. 答题前,务必将姓名,准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第?卷 (选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like
1
listening to them.
A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look
2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
A. don't
A. with
A. How B. needB. doesn't B. for B. What
B. buy
B. sinceC. mayC. won't C. by C. What aC. keepC. whenD. should D. can't D. of D. How a D. return D. until 3. Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.4. This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! 6. The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days.A. borrow A. after 7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!
8. --Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything
2
C. stupid enough
C. more and more
C. will make
C. is doing D. EverybodyD. enough stupid D. bigger and bigger D. makes D. would do 9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life.A. enough brave B. brave enough A. fewer and fewer B. less and lessA. becomesA. was doing
英语试题 第1页 (共8页) B. became 10. With the
development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals.11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. 12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.B. has done
13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited
A. whether has she got married
C. where she comes from
--___. I like it very much.
A. You are welcome
C. Thanks a lot B. I don't think so D. Don't
3
say thatC. invites D. invited 14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.B. how old is sheD. how much she weighs 15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案。 An old carpenter(木匠his mind was
not on his work any more. have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. again. you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
16. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry
17. A. if B. when C. how D. why
18. A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. A. carefullyB. completely C. carelessly D. successfully
20. A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw
21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question
22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress
23. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own
24. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As
25. A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings
4
26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected
27. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure
28. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
29. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely
30. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference
英语试题 第2页 (共8页)
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?
A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes
D. Grasses
32. Which part might grow around the seeds?
A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit.
33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.B. Flowers can
5
grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
34. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Plant parts.B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.
35. In what subject might you learn this passage?
A. Geography.B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
B
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and .
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the
rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt
like everyone was looking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
6
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and
start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help
英语试题 第3页 (共8页)
turn the long rope.
Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing, she said as she gave each student a short rope, Ready, set. Go!
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, Go, Millie, go!
She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word
7
frowned?
A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried
37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?
A. She didn't have any friends in her class.
B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?
A. She did something well at last.
B. She knew the class would cheer for her.
C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
39. Which sentence can be put in the empty?
A. The class decided to play baseball.
B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at
8
last?
A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad.
C
Listen carefully to what I say, the time traveler said, I shall tell you something that you will not agree.
Why will we not agree? I asked.
Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, he said. You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness.
There is nothing to argue with that, the youngest member of our little group said. Exactly! the time traveler answered, But there is also a fourth dimension - time. We all know about time, another member of the group said. Time passed.
英语试题 第4页 (共8页) D. Silly.
I do not agree, the time traveler said, Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness.
None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.
9
If we could travel back in time, the scientist said, We could do things to change the future.
If we could travel forward in time, the doctor(博士) said,
we could do things that change our present.
The time traveler smiled, It is clear, he said, that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.
He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.
This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it, the time traveler said. I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present.
He turned to the youngest of all. Give me your hand, he said.
The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.
I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.
Are you asking us to believe, he said, that the machine is now in a different time?Certainly! In my laboratory, a
10
full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is
complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?
Are you serious about this? the doctor asked.
I have never been more serious about anything, the time traveler said, Come.
We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite
complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.
41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?
A. Two.
A. Two years.B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. D. All his life. 42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?B. Two months.C. Twenty years.
43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.
b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.
c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.
d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine
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which was not quite complete.e. The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine.
A. e c a d b B. b c e a d C. c e b a d D. c b e a d
44. What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?
A. He believed that they could move in time.
B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.
C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time
machine.
英语试题 第5页 (共8页)
篇三:江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)
盐城市2015年初中毕业于升学考试英语试题
第I 卷(选择题,共60分)
一.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白
处的最佳答案。
【2015盐城】1. TF BOYS’ songs _______ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. soundB. feel C. taste D. look
1. A【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意:TF BOYS’的歌听
起来很甜美,我们中很
多人都喜欢听。sound听起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来;
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look看起来。故选
A。
【2015盐城】2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
--I’m not sure. I _____take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must B. need C. mayD. should
2. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我不确定,可能
会去台湾。must肯定; need需要;may可能;should应该。
根据前面的“我不确定”故选C。
【2015盐城】3. Daniel, _____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A. don’t B. doesn’tC. won’t D. can’t
3. A【解析】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号,可判断它
为变形的祈使句,应用
动词原形开头,否定句用don’t…。故选A。
【2015盐城】4. This photo reminded the old man ____ the days when he was young.
A. withB. for C.by D. of
4. D【解析】考查固定短语。句意:这张照片让我想起他
的年轻岁月。remind sb.
of…是固定短语,意为“使某人想起某事”故选D。
【2015盐城】5. ____ great fun we had in Yandu Park last
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Sunday!
A. How B. What C. What a D
. How a
5. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意:上周日我们在盐度公园
过得多么有趣~根据主
语之前落到名词,应用what感叹;fun为不可数名词,
不加冠词。故选B。
【2015盐城】6. The librarian told me that I could _____
these magazines for three days.
A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return
6. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:图书管理员告诉我们,
这些杂志我们只能借
三天。本处和时间段连用,应用延续性动词,排除A、B;
keep本意为“保留”,这里只“借书”。
D项含义不对。结合语境,故选C。
【2015盐城】7. Don’t go out _____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.
A. afterB. since C. whenD. until
7. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到雨停了你再出去,
否则你会挨浇的。
not…until…直到??时候才??。故选D。
【2015盐城】8. --Wow, so many new building in our
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hometown.
--Yes. _____ has changed in our hometown.
A. NothingB. NobodyC. Everything D. Everybody
8. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——家乡这么多
的新大楼~——是呀,
在我们家乡一切都改变了。Everything一切。故选C。
【2015盐城】9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ____ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid
9. B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意:Audrey Hepburn
足够的勇敢面对生活
中的挑战。Enough修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意,
故选B。
【2015盐城】10. With the development of modern industry, there will be _____ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger
10. B【解析】考查比较级。句意:随着现代工业的发展,
野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本处修饰
不可数名词living space,应用little的比较级。故选B。
【2015盐城】11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as
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much as possible because practice _____ perfect.
A. becomes B. becameC. will make D. makes
11. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:海伦鼓励我尽可能多
地说英语,因为熟能生巧。practice makes perfect
熟能生巧,是一句固定表达的谚语。故选D。
【2015盐城】12. Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he _____ when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done C.is doingD. would do
12. A【解析】考查时态。句意:夏洛克?福尔摩斯问嫌疑
犯谋杀案发生时,他正在干什么。根据语
境,应用过去进行时。故选A。
【2015盐城】13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he _____, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B.is invited C. invites D. invited
13. B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:如果他被邀请,他
会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主
将从现”的时态规则,if从句应用一般现在时;invite与
he之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
【2015盐城】14. In the U.K., a lady usually doesn’t like
to be asked _____.
A. whether has she got married B. how old is she
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C. where she comes from D. How much she weighs
14. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:在英国,女性通常习
惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈
述语序,排除A、B选项;C项不是隐私性的问题;故选
D。
【2015盐城】15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice on you!
-- ______. I like it very much.
A. You are welcome B. I don’t think soC. thanks a lotD. Don’t say that
15. C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境,对方夸赞你,你
应表示感谢。故选C。
二,完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
【2015盐城】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题
所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An old carpenter(木匠)work any more.
door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “Afor you.”
What a surprise! What he had known he was building house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we had.
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We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don’t have a build because life is a do-it-yourself project.
will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
16. A. glad B. nervousC. ready D. sorry
17. A. if B. when C. howD. why
18. A. and B. but C. or D.so
19. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully
20. A. handed B. lent C. soldD. threw
21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question
22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress
23. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own
24. A. Neither B. So C. NorD. As
25. A. studiesB. livesC.jobsD. feelings
26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected
27. A. plan B. chanceC. method D. pleasure
28. A. himself B. herselfC. myself D. yourself
29. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidly D. widely
30. A. talentB. wealthC. resultD. difference
【主旨大意】文章是一篇记叙文。通过讲述老木匠的事情,
告诉我们:态度决定结果。
16. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境,可知这个木匠
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是个好个人,所以他的离开会让老板感到
非常难过。sorry难过的。故选D。
17. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:老板问木匠是否还能再建一栋房子。if是否。故选A。
18. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他虽然答应了,但并不用心工作。两句之间为转折关系,应用
but。 故选B。
19. C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知木匠的心思不在工作上,所以他的用料很差,做工很粗
心。Carefully细心地;completely完整地;carelessly粗心地;successfully成功地。结合语境,选C。
20. A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境,老板把房钥匙递给他。handed用手递;lent借;sold卖;
threw扔,投递。故选A。
21. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境,这是老板送他的退休礼物。gift礼物。故选A。
22. C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的shock和下句“If he had only known he was building his own
house, he would have done it all so differently”可知,老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞耻、后悔。shame羞耻,遗憾。故选C。
23. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境,如果早知道是
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给自己建房,他就不会这样了。own自己
的。故选D。
24. B【解析】考查固定句式。So it is with sb.意为“??也如此”。注意此题易错选as,误认为是定
语从句。as可以引导定语从句,但注意此句句末的标点是句号,因此缺少先行词,无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。故选B。
25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意,作者在向我们阐述一个道理:我们的生活也像老木匠建房
子一样。故选B。
26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境,我们自己创造的生活。created创造;changed改变;discussed
讨论;affected影响。故选A。
27. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意可知,开始我们没有觉察,但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢
行为时,却为时已晚,没有机会重做。chance机会。故选B。
28. D【解析】考查反身代词。想象自己是那个木匠。故选D。
29. A【解析】考查副词辨析。作者是在告诫读者:我们既然明白了这个道理,那么“建造自己的房
子时”就明智些吧~wisely明智地。故选A。
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30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。一个人做事的态度决定结果。
result结果。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
【2015盐城】A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?
A. LeavesB. SticksC. Bushes D. Grasses
32. Which part might grow around the seeds?
A . The stem B. The flowerC. The rootD. The fruit
33. Which sentence id TRUE according to the passage?
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants
C. Not all have fruit
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
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范文四:2014盐城中考英语试卷
盐城中考英语试卷
英语试题
第 I 卷(选择题,共 60分)
一、单项选择 (共 15小题;每小题 l 分,计 15分)
从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Where has the time gone is a beautiful _______. Can you sing it?
A. picture B. song C. game D. film
2. ________good time we have had in the junior middle school!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. -_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?
-About twice a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How soon 4. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
5. It was raining _______when my sister and I got to the museum.
A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily
6. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirtier air.
A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond
7. I think coffee tastes good, but not_______ likes drinking it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8. I can?t find my notebook anywhere. I?m afraid I ______it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing 9. The online shop sells _______clothing at a very good price.
A. child and man? s B. children and men?s
C. children? s and men D. children?s and men?s
10. I?m going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so thatD. as if
11. Shenzhou X, China?s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2013.
A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent
12. -Could you tell me _________?
-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you?ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is
13. UNICE was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. turned up 14. -Mum, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.
-_________, Sam. I?m proud of you!
A. Have a good time. B. Good luck. C. Best wishes D . Congratulations 15. -Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?
-Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.
A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. don?t put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry
二、完形填空 (共 15小题;每小题 l 分,计 15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Other Side of the Wall
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and for flowers. So her flower garden was the best. One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never blooms(花 ) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it.
When it arrived, she already had a
yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it,
she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. However, it was One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can?t imagine how much I have the bl ooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked the gate into her neighbor?s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was with blooms.
There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had seen. The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙 ) and it had not flowered on side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn? t mean it isn? t successful. 16. A. look B. careC. search D. pay
17. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed 18. A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. picked
19. A. finally B. carefully C. suddenly D. immediately 20. A . placeB. box C. cup D. room
21. A. and B. so C. or D. but
22. A. endless B. uselessC. successful D. hopeful
23. A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened 24. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking
25. A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard
26. A. enjoyedB. dreamed C. expected D. hated
27. A. through B. across C. above D. below
28. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased
29. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. usually
30. A. its B. his C. her D. their
三、阅读理解 (共 l5小题;每小题 2分,计 30分)
阅读下列内容,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Four New Cool Inventions
Mip
Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势 ) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.
Android Wear
Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “ OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “ OK, Goodgle. Where ? s the nearest toy store?” Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.
Le Pen
Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a
music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.
One wheel
In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called
Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电 ), it can take you as far as 7-10km .
31. If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.
A. B. C. D.
32. According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.
A. go as fast as 19km an hour
B. tell you how to get to some places
C. run, balance, dance and even serve you
D. play music while you writing on paper
33. In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?
A. Culture. B. Literature. C. Science. D. History
B
Tomorrow is Garfield?s birthday. He first appeared in a comic strip on
June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield
books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are sold in 69
countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield?s creator. Jim was born on J uly 28, 1945 in
Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his
brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room
always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖) and other honors.
34. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?
A. 33. B. 26. C. 25. D. 24.
35. Who does the underlined word “ He ” refer to in the fifth paragraph?
A. Jim. B. Jon. C. Dave. D. Garfield.
36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.
B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.
C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.
D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.
37. The writer? s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.
A. to tell us to watch more comic strips
B. to show us how to become a cartoonist
C. to introduce some information about Jim Davis
D. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character
C
What do you do in a situation like this? You ? re calling dinner with
friends at a nice restaurant. You? re having a great time when a phone rings at
the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly
about problems he ? s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten
minutes! This happens all the time-on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we? ve all sat
next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “ turn off cell phones ” , don? t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly and for a short time and try to move away form other people.
Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you? re going when you? re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you? re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
38. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________.
A. talk for half an hour B. pay more for his meal
C. make other customers angry D. be driven out by the boss
39. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________.
A. they don? t consider the people around them
B. some public places allow them to do so
C. they are proud of having cell phones
D. cell phones are common and available everywhere
40. According to the passage, we shouldn ’ t
make calls ___________.
A. in restaurants B. on buses
C. at the movies D. on the street
41. From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.
A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life
B. public manners play an important role in our life
C. cell phones lead to people? s bad relationship
D. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public places
D
My name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆 )where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.
“ Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.
“ No, ” my father told him. “ It is a very quiet place.”
“ Good, ” the old sailor said. “ Then this is a place for me.”
“ And what? s your name, sir?” my father asked him.
“ Just call me ? captain ?” , the man said.
He put some gold coins on the table. “ Tell me when I have spent all these,” he said.
Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “ Do you want to earn some money?” “ Yes, please,” I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “ What do you want me to do?”
“ Keep watch for a man with one leg.” he said, “ Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I? ll give you a coin every week.”
At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “ Fifteen men on the dead man? s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”
My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn? t dare to tell him to leave.
Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.
The doctor asked him to be quiet. “ There was a sick man here,” he said angrily.
The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.
“ Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “ And if you keep drinking rum, you? ll soon be dead.” The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.
“ Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you? ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.
Then the doctor ? s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.
42. The Captain asked Jim _________.
A. to give him some money B. to bring him some drinks
C. to watch the doctor D. to look for a man with one leg
43. The underlined word “ rum ” in the passage probably means a kind of _________.
A. tea B. wine C. juice D. soup
44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. Jim? s father got sick.
b. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.
c. The man told Jim? s father his name.
d. The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behaviour
e. The Captain gave Jim? s father some coins so he could stay at the inn.
A. c e a b d B. c e b a d C. e c b a d D. e c a d b
45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. An Important Visit B. A Quiet Inn
C. An Unwanted Guest D. A Simple Boy
第 II 卷 (非选择题 , 共 60分 )
四、任务型阅读 (共 10小题,每小题 1分,计 10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息 , 每空一词。
As a teenager, you?re trying to learn who you are. You?re going through mental and physical changes. You?re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.
The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.
If you?re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.
Name the feeling.
What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.
Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they?ll just go away. However, that?s impossible. Remind yourself that it?s OK to feel your feelings.
Become familiar with your feelings.
To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you?re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.
Express your feelings.
Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn?t hurt you or anyone else.
At different times in your life, you?ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some hel pful skills, you?ll be able to live a comfortable life.
五、词汇 (共 25题,每题 1分,计 25分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 , 完成句子 , 每空一词。
在??期间 )my stay in New York.
57. As times goes, my grandmother can? t see as 清楚 ) as she used to.
58. Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the ________(形式 ) of diary.
59. We are happy that we take part in ___各种各样的 ) after-class activities.
60. Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on 三月 ) 30,2014.
B .根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
61. Millie tries her best but did____
62. It? s ______(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.
63. Which team do you think will be the ___th FIFA World Cup?
64. Wang Yaping, China? s
science last year.
65. Yancheng, a green city, is a
C .根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. There is no need for you _______(go) to school tomorrow.
67. I think A bite of China is well worth _______(watch).
68. Scientists are working hard to make the dream ____▲ ____(come) true. ass.
69. The person who is the earliest will get what he or she _______(want).
70. Next week a speech ________(give)by an artist in our school.
D .根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Dear Mr President,
we should do to help protect animals more. ? s one of the most popular animals in the world and a of China. We? ve learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more people from destroying their forests.
Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄 ). They live in some of eastern China, and now the water there isn ? enough for them to live in. The the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important visit our some quieter places in the country.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Jing
六、翻译句子(共 5 小题,每小题 2分, 计 10分)
根据所给提示完成下列句子。
81. 父亲节快到了,我想给父亲买些礼物。
Father ? s Day is coming. I want to ___________________
82. 她迫不及待地告诉她妈妈那个好消息。
She________________________▲ ___________________her mother the good news.
83. 李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Li Ming is _________________▲ ____________________________.
84. 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。
He ___________________________▲ _______________________every day.
85. 除非亲眼所见,否则无法想象我们家乡的变化有多大。
You can? t imagine how greatly our hometown has changed__________________▲ ____________.七、书面表达 (共 1题,计 15分)
亲爱的同学, 初中三年的英语学习中, 《牛津初中英语》 教材给我们提供了大量寓教于乐、 生动活泼的阅读素材,伴随我们成长。请以“ English Textbooks are Good Friends”为题写一篇短
注意事项:1. 90词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数) ;表达清楚,语法正确,上下文 连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包括表格中所提供的注要信息,并作适当发挥。
English Textbooks are Good Friends
English textbooks play an important part in our study of English. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ 绝密★启用前
盐城市二○一四年初中毕业与升学统一考试
英语试题参考答案
一、单项选择(共 15小题,每小题 1分,计 15分)
1— 5 B B A C D 6 — 10 A D C D C 11— 15 B C A D A
二、完形填空(共 15小题,每小题 1分,计 15分)
16— 20 B C A D A 21— 25 D B C B D 26— 30 A A C B C
三、阅读理解(共 15小题,每小题 2分,计 30分)
31— 35 A B C A D 36— 40 D C C A C 41— 45 B D B B C
四、任务型阅读(共 10小题,每小题 1分,计 10分)
46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept
51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably
五、词汇(共 25小题,每小题 1分,计 25分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。每空一词。
56. during 57. clearly 58. form 59. various 60. March
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
61. worst 62. unfair 63. winner 64. second 65. pleasant
C. 根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
66. to go 67. watching 68. come 69. wants 70. will be given
D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
71. condition 72. what 73. sorry 74. symbol 75. prevent
76. areas 77. clean 78. polluting 79. tourist 80. especially
六、翻译句子(共 5小题,每小题 2分,计 10分)
81. buy my father some presents/buy some presents for my father
82. couldn?t wait to tell
83. not only clever but also hard-working
84. is used to taking /having/going for a walk
85. unless you see/have seen it with your own eyes
七、书面表达(共 l 题,计 15分)
learn English well. They can not only open our minds but also make our school life colourful.
We?ve learned many wonderful things in the world in our textbooks, which help us get a better understanding of different cultures around the world and grow into an excellent person. Some famous people we?ve learned affect us a lot. My favorite one is Audrey Hepburn, a great American successful actress, who devoted much of her time and money to charity. I?ve learned a lot from her.
范文五:2013盐城中考英语答案
篇一:2013年盐城市中考真题英语试题及答案(高清扫描版图片)
篇二:2013盐城市中考英语试卷及参考答案 word版
盐城市二〇一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1,45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46,85题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分。
3. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The house is very nice. Has it got ________ garden?
1
A. / B. aC. an D. the
2. —Do you have any _______ ?
—Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobsB. dutiesC. hobbies D. problems
3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online
_______ further education.
A. afterB. toC. with D. for
4. —Are you in a hurry?
—No, I’ve got plenty of time. I _______ wait.
A. can B. can’t C. mustD. mustn’t
5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million.
A. isB. areC. was D. were
6. —Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?
—Yes, sometimes. It’s _______ we enjoy doing at weekends.
A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing
7. There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthestC. newestD. nearest
8. —Was Kate at the party last night?
—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.
2
A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wearD. has worn
9. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.
A. how B. which C. whatD. when
10. David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A. clean up B. look upC. give up D. set up
11. Last winter it was very cold and ________ was a lot of snow in the north.
A. itB. this C. that D. there
12. Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allowB. allowedC. are allowed D. were allowed
13. I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
14. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know
things clearly _______ you can write
them down.
A. unlessB. if C. sinceD. whether
15. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.
3
—_________.
A. Don’t worryB. You are welcomeC. That’s a good idea
D. I’m afraid not
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was letter! From . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would
open it right there.
After my family moved back to Singapore, I company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were the mountain and returning from the suise viewing place, a only sold noodles, coffee and had a China We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.
4
smile.
post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how
one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day.
16. A. bad B. poor C. goodD. short
17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially
18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting
19. A. friend B. auntC. mother D. owner
20. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. hatedD. considered
21. A. weddingB. return C. success D. birthday
22. A. broke B. woke C. grewD. stood
23. A. around B. overC. up D. down
24. A. coldB. dirtyC. small D. modern
25. A. Traffic B. LifeC. Police D. Post
26. A. becauseB. though C. while D. when
27. A. himB. me C. her D. them
28. A. bought B. repairedC. paintedD. opened
29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited
30. A. just B. seldom still D. never
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳答案。
5
A
31. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a map
C. At the beginning of a book.D. At the bottom of a guidebook.
32. The underlined word “prediction” probably means ____________.
A. the place you are going to visitB. the vocabulary you find in a notebook
C. the time you have spent in readingD. the thing you think is going to happen.
33. In the Review Units you can _________.
A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topics
C. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps
B
Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they
6
are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.
One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They don’t
have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat.
One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
34. Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?
A. India B. Ghana C. Thailand D. New Zealand
35. Which job might be suitable for the students who love
7
children and arts?
A. Teaching young children B. Health care work
C. Saving elephants D. Teaching Chinese
36. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A. The keepers B. The doctorsC. The students D. The elephants
37. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?
A. It is amazing B. It is boring C. It is helpfulD. It is expensive
C
The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40
“reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will
pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport
and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been well received so far,”
said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines.
“People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into
8
treasure. More than
30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the
machine will spit(吐) it out.
“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
38. At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.
A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and
9
universities
C. communities and office buildingsD. shopping malls and companies
39. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?
40. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new machine has become popular
C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
D
Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t
10
know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.
By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He
had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He
had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies
on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.
On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur’s English teacher,
asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart
sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page
with his
name, the drawings and the note.
Arthur wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to
stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she
11
said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog,
the movie, the tree in the wind—I can’t wait to find out how they all fit together.”
“That isn’t my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I
haven’t been able to think of one yet.” “Oh, ” Mrs. Solomon
replied, “
Look at your
篇三:江苏省盐城市2013年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
盐城市二〇一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1,45题)、第II卷非选
择题(第46,85题及书面表达题)
两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否
则不给分。
3. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹
的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)
12
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白
处的最佳答案。
1. The house is very nice. Has it got ________ garden?
A. / B. aC. an D. the
2. —Do you have any _______ ?
—Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobsB. dutiesC. hobbies D. problems
3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online
_______ further education.
A. afterB. toC. with D. for
4. —Are you in a hurry?
—No, I’ve got plenty of time. I _______ wait.
A. can B. can’t C. mustD. mustn’t
5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million.
A. isB. areC. was D. were
6. —Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?
—Yes, sometimes. It’s _______ we enjoy doing at
weekends.
A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing
7. There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______
13
one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest B. farthestC. newestD. nearest
8. —Was Kate at the party last night?
—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.
A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wearD. has worn
9. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.
A. how B. which C. whatD. when
10. David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school
there.
A. clean up B. look upC. give up D. set up
11. Last winter it was very cold and ________ was a lot of snow in the north.
A. itB. this C. that D. there
12. Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allowB. allowedC. are allowed D. were allowed
13. I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
14
14. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know
things clearly _______ you can write
them down.
A. unlessB. if C. sinceD. whether
15. —Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.
—_________.
A. Don’t worryB. You are welcomeC. That’s a good idea
D. I’m afraid not
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it
right there.
After my family moved back to Singapore, I going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At suiseup to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we werethe
15
mountain and returning from the suise viewing place, a shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to shop owner the postcard.
llo, postcard! I broke into a big smile.
send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one
postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day.
16. A. bad B. poor C. goodD. short
17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially
18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting
19. A. friend B. auntC. mother D. owner
20. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. hatedD. considered
21. A. weddingB. return C. success D. birthday
22. A. broke B. woke C. grewD. stood
23. A. around B. overC. up D. down
24. A. coldB. dirtyC. small D. modern
25. A. Traffic B. LifeC. Police D. Post
26. A. becauseB. though C. while D. when
27. A. himB. me C. her D. them
28. A. bought B. repairedC. paintedD. opened
16
29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited
30. A. just B. seldom still D. never
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳答案。
A
31. Where can you probably find the passage?
A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a map
C. At the beginning of a book.D. At the bottom of a guidebook.
32. The underlined word “prediction” probably means
____________.
A. the place you are going to visitB. the vocabulary you find in a notebook
C. the time you have spent in readingD. the thing you think is going to happen.
33. In the Review Units you can _________.
A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topics
C. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps
B
17
Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.
One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They don’t
have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat.
One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest
18
for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
34. Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?
A. India B. Ghana C. Thailand D. New Zealand
35. Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?
A. Teaching young children B. Health care work
C. Saving elephants D. Teaching Chinese
36. What does the underlined word “they” in the last
paragraph probably refer to?
A. The keepers B. The doctorsC. The students D. The elephants
37. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?
A. It is amazing B. It is boring C. It is helpfulD. It is expensive
C
The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40
“reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will
pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital
19
International Airport and four at the city’s underground
stations. They have been well received so far,”
said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines.
“People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than
30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the
machine will spit(吐) it out.
“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider
20
offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
38. At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.
A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universities
C. communities and office buildingsD. shopping malls and companies
39. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”
?
40. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new
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machine has become popular
C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
D
Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t
know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby,
who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.
By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling.
He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong
wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to
the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of
his story.
On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur’s English teacher,
asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart
sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he had—the page
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with
his name, the drawings and the note.
Arthur(来自:www.xLtKwj.coM 小 龙 文档网:2013盐城
中考英语答案) wasn’t surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked
him to
stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind—I can’t wait to find out how
they all fit together.”
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