Although people work to earn money, money is not the main reason people stay in their jobs. They also work because they enjoy working, they receive job satisfaction, and they like the sense of accomplishment.
Most people work for work's sake. They enjoy going to an office, or store, Or school each day. They like to interact with other people. They like to help people solve problems, learn something, or get a product. People like to help other people.
A lot of people keep the same job because the job gives them a lot of satisfaction. They genuinely enjoy what they do. This is true for most teachers. A teacher's pay is not very great, but the job satisfaction can be very high. Helping someone learn is one of the greatest things anyone can do.
People enjoy their work because they like the sense of accomplishment. They like to know that they finished a project. People who work in factories take pride in the car they produce or the television they assemble. When they see a car on the street, they can feel a sense of accomplishment. They helped make that car.
Money is nice, but it is not the only reason people get up and go to work each day. I believe that people work because they enjoy the act of working; they find their work personally rewarding; and they like the feeling of a job well done.
关于经济危机的作文
全球化与世界经济大萧条在谈论全球化时,常常注意到一种貌似中立的观点,即,全球化虽然会带来两极分化,但却能使世界经济增长,因此只要注意更加公平的财富分配,全球化将给所有人都带来好处。
然而,全球化不但会造成全球两极分化,而且会使世界经济衰退。
以贸易自由化、投资自由化和资本流动自由化为核心的全球化如何导致世界市场需求萎缩,进而使世界经济全面衰退的历程。
本文还进一步论证,未来十年将是世界经济大萧条的十年,其烈度将超过二十世纪三十年代的大萧条。
以2000年4月美国纳斯达克指数崩盘为标志,大萧条已经到来。
本文的观点是以对竞争和危机关系的全新理解为基础的。
一、竞争激烈导致经济危机 由此我们不难得出结论,竞争缓和导致经济繁荣,而竞争激化导致经济危机。
由于金融业的存在和发展,繁荣会被延长,而危机也会被加剧。
在竞争缓和时期,金融业发放大量贷款,扶植新竞争者进入利润丰厚的行业,由此带来相关设备和原材料行业的发展,使就业增长,消费旺盛,从而给利润丰厚的下游产业扩大市场,形成良性循环。
随后,由于需求增长跟不上投资扩张,到某一点良性循环就终止,而恶性循环却开始了。
企业纷纷打价格战,降低成本,削减工资,从而缩小了市场,为争夺缩小了的市场,只好进一步打价格战,进一步降低成本,削减工资,直至大量企业破产倒闭,陷入全局性经济危机。
二、竞争缓和是二战后黄金时期的原因 三、竞争激化造成世界经济螺旋下降 四、全球化为国际经济竞争的加速激化铺平了道路 五、结束语 有可能使这场危机程度减轻或时间缩短的可能因素是新一轮产业革命。
然而,在上个世纪最后二十年,电信、互联网、计算机和软件业革命对经济增长的作用已经释放完毕,并在互联网泡沫的破灭中转化为危机因素。
生物和医药技术似乎是新一轮产业革命的源泉,但是由于该项技术高度垄断,既不能迅速扩散形成投资繁荣,又不能产生类似铁路带动钢铁、机车、煤炭业那样的连锁反应,反而会加速财富向这些生物、医药公司集中,难以成为经济增长的火车头。
新能源开发是不是有可能担负起此重任呢?如此新能源开发在经济上有利可图,一定是石油供应发生严重短缺之时,而后者常常意味着加剧经济危机。
所以,我看不到摆脱大萧条的经济和技术可能。
预测未来是危险的。
有的学界朋友告诫我,不要把话说得太满,要给自己留有余地。
世界上多数经济学家认为美国经济的衰退只是普通的周期性衰退,明年或后年某个时候就会复苏。
一部分经济学家认为这次美国经济的衰退比较严重,可能走出衰退的时间会长一些。
只有极少数经济学家认为美国经济衰退可能会象九十年代的日本经济一样,进入漫长的零增长时期。
至于预见一场超过三十年代的世界经济大萧条的人,则更是寥若晨星了。
你就那么自信?不怕出错,毁了自己的学术声誉?我不是赌徒。
无论做事还是做学问,我都会作两手准备,从最坏处打算,争取最好结果。
所以如此自信,是基于与经济学两大范式都不同的竞争和危机理论,而绝大多数经济学家都在这两大范式内思考。
通过阅读二百年来西方各国的经济危机史,我有把握地说,我的危机理论是经得起历史检验的。
如果说,未来十年世界经济居然没有陷入大萧条,我将反思自己的危机理论,反思自己全部的经济学理论。
高中作文 关于经济危机,H1N1热点话题怎么写!谢谢
1.关于经济危机背景:2008年下半年,我国经济受国际金融海啸影响,出现下行趋势,股市节节下跌。
面对逆境,中国政府出台一系列措施应对危机。
11月5日推出扩大内需十项措施,宣布将投资40000亿元人民币拉动内需促进经济增长,并大幅下调金融机构一年期人民币存贷款基准利率。
其他还有:加快建设保障性安居工程;加快农村基础设施建设;加快铁路、公路和机场等重大基础设施建设;加快医疗卫生、文化敎育事业发展;加强生态环境建设;加快自主创新和结构调整、提高城乡居民收入等等。
这些措施注重打基础,强民生。
此外,为了扩大消费,还提出继续提高农民收入及离退人员离退休费等五大措施。
十二月召开的中央经济工作会议,提出明年首要任务保持经济平稳较快发展。
在世界经济大格局中,中国将尽全力办好自己的事情,而中国保持发展繁荣,就是对世界的贡献。
可能涉及的答题要点:(1)这是从保障人民群众最根本利益出发的正确政策(2)扩大内需应该重点落实到社会保障领域,通过计划,进一步缩小贫富差距,兼顾普通老百姓的民生问题。
(3)避免个别投资领域出现投资过热2.猪流感疫情爆发历史 :1918年西班牙流感(Spanish Flu),H1N1病毒,首发于1917年的澳大利亚,影响了包括欧洲、北冰洋和太平洋地区等世界很多地方。
死亡人数据估计5千万人。
H1猪流感病毒进化时间表1976年美国猪流感,1918年的H1N1病毒的变种。
死亡25人。
但这次流感给当时的福特政府带来了公共卫生管理的危机。
福特政府目标覆盖全体美国人疫苗计划到其中止时,仅仅覆盖了24%的美国人口。
1976年2月美国新泽西洲迪克斯堡新兵营中发生了一起猪(H1N1)亚型毒株引起的流感爆发事件,约200余人被感染,一人死亡。
当时福特总统欲想连任,亲自批准1.35亿美元制备猪流感疫苗,用于全民免疫接种,而其他国家均持观望态度,结果美国推测失误,疫苗也以失败而告终,因此引起许多异议和诉讼。
福特为竞选总统而批准此冒险计划,养猪场提出抗议,要将猪流感改为新泽西洲流感以免居民谈猪色变。
本次流感和病原学分析表明,猪型流感病毒是由猪直接传播人。
过去人感染猪流感病毒的病例很少见,猪流感病毒通常不在人际间传播。
2005年12月至2009年1月,美国只发现过12例人感染猪流感病例,其中11人与猪有过直接接触。
2007年菲律宾猪流感。
死亡率占到受感染人的10%。
2009年4月,墨西哥爆发大规模的猪流感,美国和墨西哥的绝大多数患者并未接触过猪,墨西哥政府现阶段已排除吃猪肉感染病毒的可能性。
这种病毒已被证实经由人-人形式传播。
在人际传播时,科学家指出,打喷嚏、咳嗽和物理接触都有可能导致新型猪流感病毒在人群间传播。
美国著名流感专家、明尼苏达州大学的迈克尔·奥斯特赫姆2009年4月24日表示,流感病毒的传播速度惊人,当大家发现病毒感染者出现时,可能已经错过了控制“这种新病毒扩散”的最佳时机。
迈克尔·奥斯特赫姆担心,最近出入墨西哥城国际机场的旅游者或许已携带着病毒抵达世界各地。
2009年猪流感疫情动态 疫情图中国国家卫生部有关负责人2009年4月 25日表示,卫生部收到世界卫生组织通报,美国和墨西哥发生人感染A/H1N1猪流感疫情。
对此,卫生部、农业部、国家质检总局等相关部门高度重视并密切关注。
卫生部等部门正组织专家对病毒序列进行分析,对疫情影响进行研判,研究应对输入性病例的出入境检验检疫等防控措施,完善相关防控预案;并密切关注疫情进展,加强与世界卫生组织、美国和墨西哥政府的联系,跟踪疫情及疫情防控的进一步详细信息,根据疫情发展趋势按预案做好应对工作。
据世界卫生组织通报,美国和墨西哥发生人感染A/H1N1猪流感疫情。
自2009年3月18日以来,墨西哥流感样病例呈上升趋势。
截至4月24日,墨西哥先后发生3起疫情,共报告病例882例,死亡62例,病死率7%,大部分病例为青壮年人群。
同时,美国报告7例确诊病例和9例疑似病例,病例症状较轻,无死亡。
根据实验室检测的初步结果,以往未在猪或人类检测到引起此次疫情的猪流感A/H1N1病毒。
据了解,人感染猪流感后的症状与感冒类似,患者会出现发烧、咳嗽、疲劳、食欲不振等。
在预防方面,许锐恒认为现阶段没必要扎堆去接种人流感疫苗,因为预防季节性流感疫苗对预防猪流感并无效果。
正确的做法是养成良好的个人卫生习惯,充足睡眠、勤于锻炼、减少压力、足够营养;勤洗手,尤其是接触过公共物品后要先洗手再触摸自己的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴;打喷嚏和咳嗽的时候应该用纸巾捂住口鼻;室内保持通风等。
[编辑本段]猪流感、禽流感和SARS的异同: 传播途径不同,禽流感目前还未发现可以在人与人之间传播,只是由禽类传染给人;SARS已经证实存在人与人之间的传播;猪流感现在看来极有可能存在两种方式传播,即猪传染给人,人与人之间进一步传播。
致死原因相同,这三种疾病的表现类似,即流行性感冒症状,包括咳嗽、咽痛、流涕、发热等等,严重患者均罹患肺炎,最后导致难治性呼吸衰竭而死亡。
没有有效的治疗手段也是三者的共同点。
猪流感的传播 目前...
托福写作范文:成功需要什么条件
托福独立写作题目: What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.一个人成功需要具备什么样的技术水平? [托福独立写作范文一] Upon the question that what is the very important skill a person should learn in the world today, different people have differnt opinions. In my point of view, I perfer to think that communication is the most impotant skill for almost every person. There are many reasons to support my view. Firstly, communication is a bridge between people. Nobody is omnipotent; people depend on one another in their daily lives. We all hope we can be become the person who masters every skills and can complete every kind work by ourselves. However the real world tells us that this just is a dream. Therefore, people are interdependant, no can can say that he does not need other people's help. The society requires cooperation among people. Communication is the link. Communication is the first step of successful cooperation among people. By communication, we exchange of thoughts and information, and get other people understand our needs and ideas. For example, in a company, big or small, a manager always has to communicate with his boss, coleagues and subordinates. Secondly, communication can help us keep friendship and make new friends. Friends need to communicate to each other, so that they know each other's needs and feelings. Indeed, the most important qualities of a friend is communication and understanding. If you are a good communicator, it is very easy for you to keep your friendship and make new friends. If you do not communicate with your friends, you will not only feel lonely, but also can eventually loss your friends. From all above, I think that communacation is the most important skill for people to survive in this society. I hope everybody works hard to get the skill. [托福独立写作范文二] Nowadays people say that we have stepped into "The Information Age", therefore computer skills are one of the most important skills in today's society. Being able to operate a computer is an advanced technique and can increase one's work efficiency and simplify many works. Using a computer can help people do many complex works. You can calculate a very complex arithmetic problem. Many arithmetic problems in engineering are too complex to work out by hands. A computer can do these works conveniently and easily. You can also look for some references from a foreign country from a computer if you login in the Internet. You can save your documents in some discs on a computer no matter how large they are and you do not need to take a lot of paper. Using a computer can increase your work efficiency. With its help, you can book plane tickets and hotel rooms for a business trip. You can easily compile your files in a shorter time and retrive them whenever you need. If you are an engineer, you can control machines automatically with the help of a computer. The products are more precise than those controlled by hands and the product efficiency is higher. You can save a lot of time to consider other things and this is important for your success. If you can operate a computer, you can sit down in your own home and control distant work. All you need to do is pressing some keys. With the help of a computer, your work can be simplified. You also can use a computer to communicate with your friends by e-mails and it is quicker and safer than ordinary means. There are many other skills a person should learn to be successful, but I think that being able to operating a computer is the most important. [托福独立写作范文三] With the development of science and technology, the world is no longer what it used to be. Everyone should master one or more skills in order to survive and succeed in the world. As far as I am concerned, the most important skill one should learn is to teach himself or herself. To begin with, no one can depend on a teacher in the whole life. In high school and university, several teachers can tcach you physics, chemistry, biology and so on. But when you find a job and leave school, few people will tell you how to solve the problem you encounter in the job. What you can do is to read books and find the answers yourself. If you do not have the ability to teach yourself, it is difficult to survive in the world. In addition, what we have learned in the school is probably not enough. Nowadays new science and technology develop very rapidly. Suppose you are majored in computer. As we all know, th...
托福写作范文:怎样看待社交媒体上的新闻
参考范文: 词句积累: To the best of their ability. 尽他们最大的能力 false perceptions regarding XXX 关于XXX的错误观念 at large 整体上,一般来说 insert personal opinions into their analysis 把个人观点插入他们的分析中 barrage of fake news 接二连三的假消息 sensationalized headlines 令人耸人听闻的标题 elicit tougher gun control 引出更加严格的枪支管控(政策) fall into this trap 落入陷阱 place an emphasis on 强调 make XXX more accountable for YYY 让XXX对YYY更加负责任 become more susceptible to 更容易收到…的影响 pop up 涌现出来 get clicks 获取点击量 BY:极客英语...
托福作文例子主要有哪些范文
托福作文写作应该分为三个层次,也就是我们确定中心思想后应该找三个理由来支持。
托福写作还有一个五段论,第一段为中心思想,二三四为支持段落,第五段总结观点。
这个就是所谓的八股文。
但是形式不能太明显,在表达中多加入自己的思想,八股文的形式会隐晦一些。
一般这种写作可以助你在托福作文中取得高分。
构建综合写作整体,你可以从以下这几个方面入手:第一,将听力及阅读中的核心观点提炼出来,并指明对应的两个观点是支持还是对立;第二,分为几个段落,分别从不同角度总结出两个观点的论据。
最后,重申主要论证观点并注意切忌掺加个人观点。
听力结束后,考生还会有时间回看阅读文章,所以不用完整记忆阅读文章的论点和论据,记下核心即可。
有问题,可以再问我。
...
托福写作范文照抄会被扣分吗?
不建议盲目搜索范文。
网上流传的各种“托福写作范文”来源并不明确,范文质量没有保证,盲目模仿或照抄而来的作文未必是一篇高质量作文。
照抄范文会造成不同考生作文中出现雷同语句的情况,在作文评分时的机器“查重”这一关评价会很低。
所以,模仿或照抄范文写托福作文,很难得到理想分数。
想要提高托福写作成绩,最权威的官方范文请参考托福考试机构 ETS 出版的托福官方指南(official guide,简称OG),OG 上明确了托福写作的评分要求和应对策略,并且给出了独立写作和综合写作各个分数段的范文和考官评价。
OG 比其它写作教材更有针对性,也更具权威性。
另外,范文的意义在于参考,想要获得理想的托福作文分数,不能仅仅依靠背诵或套用范文。
准备托福写作,重点是要看考试的评分要求,并且对照自己的情况,做针对性的能力训练。
可以按照以下步骤进行: 熟读 OG 上关于写作的评分要求,认真研读官方的满分范文。
做一套 TPO 写作题目(包括独立写作和综合写作),找到自己的作文和满分作文的差距。
根据内容、结构、语言三个方面的能力强弱,制定一个有针对性的训练计划。
比如,内容方面需要观察生活、积累作文素材;结构方面得研究议论文的写作框架;语言方面要多学习别人地道的表达。
如果是听力或者阅读问题,导致综合写作不好,则要强化听力和阅读。
做阶段性的能力测试(比如每周做一套 TPO),实时掌握自己的能力提高情况,并对计划作出调整。
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托福写作范文:你会做哪些事情来改善社区
托福真题中的写作题考过是不会再考的,但后面的范文一定要看,了解考官范文的思路和用词造句风格,以及学生作文的打分标准。
提升还是两方面,第一是思路,快速想出入手点,从哪些方面开始着手写。
第二是论据的展开,表达方面尽可能要直截了当,逻辑清晰,并且遣词造句要准确而且地道。
建议拿最近两年的作文机经,随机抽取每天写,不光对你考试有帮助,对你出国后写essay更有益处。
同时还可以通过北京新东方的托福精讲精练写作班来提高。
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托福写作范文赏析:为什么一些学生选择出国留学
Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some student abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. Although students can get a good education in most subjects at their home universities, it is important to study abroad for some or part of one's college education. Study abroad can give a student competency in a new language, familiarity with a different culture, and a chance to grow in different ways. One cannot deny that it is important to be bilingual or even multilingual in today's fast-paced world. We have a global economy and communication by Internet and satellite TV means we must be familiar with other languages in order to keep up with new developments. Knowing another culture is also important today. Respect for other people and their traditions will foster cooperation and peace. We should all do our part to make sure the world is safe for our children. It will only be safe if we understand and respect other people and their culture. When we are out of our environment, we feel freer to experiment with different ways of doing things. We are all individuals and we need time to be on our own, away from our comfortable nests. We may try different things and reject them. We might also adopt them. People can change and it is easier to change when you are away from your family surroundings. Study abroad can be enriching. Not only can we learn a new language, understand more about a different culture, but we can learn more about ourselves too. At the same time, of course, we are getting an education in the formal sense.
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