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范文一：2018考研英语单词记忆技巧
2018考研英语单词记忆技巧
本内容凯程崔老师有重要贡献
考研英语是很多同学的薄弱项，尤其是英语单词，始终记不住。因为这边刚记住，那边一转眼便忘记了。反复记忆枯燥又折磨。针对这些问题，凯程考研给同学们分享考研英语复习六大技巧，从此让同学们背单词变的轻松。
一、考研单词记忆技巧：时间差记忆法
考研单词很头大，该怎么办? 其实，可以使用时间差记忆法。一轮背的词汇数量和次数是有限的，但是如果把这种有限扩充到多轮复习中，遵循人的记忆规律，区别开时间段，每隔几个钟头重复背记，记忆效果自然会更好。
二、考研单词记忆技巧：比较记忆法
同学们在记忆考研英语单词时，可以使用比较记忆法。把同义词或形近词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词：abide,adhere, conform,comply的用法区别。再例如形近词：historic 与historical ，electric 与electrical ，economic 与economical ，industrial 与industrious ，considerable 与considerate 等的区别。
三、考研单词记忆技巧：分类记忆法
将同类词汇收集在一起，同时背记。注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次，级别或范围不同的一类词汇。将同类词汇放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，头脑中出现的就是一组词，效率大大提高了。
四、考研单词记忆技巧：边听边背记忆法
听与背相结合会比较好，把所背单词尽量灌进进MP3，或者干脆购买配套音频的单词教材。这样做的好处，不但走路、坐车、吃饭的时候都可以听，练习了听力，最重要一点是在不知不觉中帮你形成了语感，同时也加深了对单词的记忆。
五、考研单词记忆技巧：句意语境记忆法
同学们在背诵记忆的同时，要根据所背诵的单词组成一个简单句子，这样容易记忆深刻，达到可以用自己的语言，完整、准确地说出来，并在脑海中形成用法记录，知道这个词都有怎样的用法; 在怎样的句子中是怎样翻译的等等。
六、考研单词记忆技巧：联想记忆法
其实，考研英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如表示否定的前缀："in-，il-，un-等。了解了动词的后缀-ee 表示动作的受动者，而 -er 表示动作的实施者，那么记忆employer 和employee 就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识，还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思，这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如：我们从未见过illegal 这个单词，但是我们知道legal 的意思是合法的，那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-，illegal 就是非法的意思。使用的联想记忆法多了，便会把此方法给记住。
范文二：2016考研英语单词记忆方法
2016考研英语单词如何记忆
单词是英语大厦的根基,背单词是学好英语的第一步。很多小伙伴觉得被单词是一件非 常枯燥的事,的确如此,但每一种语言背后都有其逻辑上的美感,单词和词语之间从结构、 发音、 释义方面有着千丝万缕的联系。 当你沉浸其中, 感知到语言之间的逻辑和规律的时候, 背单词也就不是那么枯燥了。
尚考考研是国内最早针对心理学考研专业课辅导的机构 , 集训保录和专业课一对一量身 打造辅导过线率趋近百分之百。尚考考研辅导老师根据多年的考研辅导经验为 2016考研小 伙伴们准备了一些科学有用的记单词方法,希望有用。
一、词根记忆法
英语中很多单词有词根,往往作为前缀或后缀出现, 本身表达一定意思。掌握词根,可 以一举记住很多相关单词,甚至在遇到不认识的单词时也能猜出词义。
例如:“trans -”一层意思表示“横过、越过”,以之为词根的单词有: transcontinental 横贯大陆的 (trans+continental大陆 ) , transnormal 超出常规的
(trans+normal正常的 ) 。它还有一层意思表示“变换、改变、转移”,以之为词根的单词 有:transplant 移植 (trans+plant种植 ) , transaction 交易、办理 (trans+action行动 ) , transcribe 抄写,转录 (trans+scribe写 ) 。
此外还有一些其他常见的词根如 ab-(离开、摆脱、消除 ) , un-(不,无,非,没有 ) , pro-(向前,很多,赞同 ) , pre-(?前的,预先 ) 等。
二、比较记忆法
顾名思义,比较记忆法就是将同义和形近的词放在一起比较记忆,即能加深记忆程度, 又能有效避免混淆,一举两得。要领是:抓住共同点,突出相异点,强化差异点。
比如 access , assess 这两个词形近,但词性和词义却完全不同。 Access 是名词,意为 “接近,进入”; assess是动词,意为“评估 (财产,价值)”。
又比如, absurd 、 ridiculous 、 silly 这三个词同义,但具体用法不同:
(1)absurd荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 e.g There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.
过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。
(2)ridiculous荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄,含有蔑视成分。 e.g It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.
仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。
(3)silly 愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。
e.g A silly little boy傻小子
三、联想记忆法
联想记忆法不拘一格,是指根据单词的结构、 故事背景、 谐音等进行记忆,总之是找到 它让你感兴趣的点,每当想起这个点,就能想起这个单词的意思,目的就达到了。
比如 tantalize(挑逗、 逗引 ) , 这个单词来自这个希腊神话中的一个人物 Tantalus , 他 因为犯了罪而被罚站在水里,抬头想吃苹果,苹果往上升 ; 低头想喝水,水往下降,这样永 远受折磨。所以苹果和水就变成一种诱惑,诱惑行为也就成了一个普通单词 tantalize 。知 道这个故事,你就能很容易记住这个单词。
又比如说 chaos(混沌,混乱 ) ,用拼音一拼就是“吵死”,一下子就记住了。还有 tingle(刺痛,使激动 ; 刺痛感 ) ,意思是因为蚊虫的叮咬或者是风雪打在脸上而感觉刺痛, 把它变成拼音就是“叮了”, ting 表示“叮”, le表示“了”, 被叮咬一下不就有刺痛的 感觉吗 ? 无论如何,能记住就是王道。
以上三种记单词的方法,相信总有一款适合你。考研英语备战路上,并没有捷径可走, 成功永远属于抛洒汗水最多的人。 2016考研的小伙伴们加油吧,尚考考研祝你顺利通过考 试,一举成功 !
范文三：考研英语单词乱序记忆版
考研英语单词乱序记忆版.txt跌倒了，爬起来再哭~~~低调～才是最牛B的炫耀～～不吃饱哪
有力气减肥啊,真不好意思，让您贱笑了。我能抵抗一切，除了诱惑……老子不但有车，还
是自行的……
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a , of good faith
torture 拷打，拷问 , a confession from a prisoner
tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as , as metal
conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood
on a stage.
contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力，奋力，力求, towards a goal
stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one , of the hammer
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much
admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
shear 剪，修剪 , a lawn
shed 流 , one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的 , nonsense
a bus , shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处
notorious 臭名昭著的a , thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,, the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ,our small baby
orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an , economic theory
overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ,s
overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新, a faulty machine
presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ,d them to be married prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its , and ate it
prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a , of the needle
numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers , with cold
shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ,
shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a , guess
signify 表示，表明，预示 , consent with a nod
simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to , illness
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ,numbers
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ,s.
omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
renovate 修复，整修 , a two storey building
repent 后悔，懊悔 ,of a thoughtless act
incorporate 包含，吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ,.
optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
ornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ,s for the Christmas tree primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a , forest
prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their , approval here overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to , her
fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
furnish供应，提供:furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒，暴怒:fly into a fury
manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great
dexterity
merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a , .
explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a , business transaction stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must , the army.
modify 修改，更改 ,a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a , feeling of fear
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will , at today’s meeting privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools,
education is a ,
probe 探索，探查，调查 , the roots of war
proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 , war
grant 同意，准予:grant a request
grease 油脂，动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope grieve 使悲伤，使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎:grind wheat into flour
incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree rectify纠正，改正，矫正 , the mistakes in a bill
refine 提炼, crude oil into various petroleum products sketch 素描，速写 make a , of a face in pencil
slack 不紧的，不严的 a , soft rope
slit 切开，撕开 , the envelope open
sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ,answer
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ,ed the window
refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you , the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带 silks ,s
rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation , over the victory relate 讲述，叙述 She ,d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
render 使得，使成为 The blow ,ed him unconscious
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱，劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的:an ingenious designer narrate 叙述，讲述 , the story of sb’s life
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ,s
tackle 用具，装备 shaving ,
tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ,animails
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be , about traffic regulations nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a , leader
nominate 提名 a , leader
wreck 失事，遇难 a train ,
wrench 扳手 He is a , .
wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ,s of anxiety on his forehead. Xerox 静电复印(法)，静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a , of this report. noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a , day
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ,
penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ,d the wood at least two inches sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ,of cement
scatter 撒，撒播, corn for the chickens
scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ,s lying
scrap 碎片，零屑 ,s of bread
scrape 刮，擦 ,one’s chin
tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port trail 痕迹，足迹 a , of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ,ing over the hills
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 , happiness
transmit 播送，发射 , a match live
transparent 透明的 Glass is ,
scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ,ed me with its claws
sensible 明知的，合情理的 a , choice
sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a , to gain sympathy
shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ,
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to , light and color ;he could not see properly
perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ,(s)
fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from
the Middle East to Japan
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can , hair, nails, etc regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ,d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ,s but does not rule
reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to , their domination in these countries slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is , and has long dark hair slide 滑行，滑动，滑落 The drawers of my desk , in and out easily
feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind glimpse 一瞥，一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
periodical 期刊，杂志 a , room
pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ,
plot 小块土地 a vegetable ,
undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has , side effects
uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ,uneasy about the future
specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ,s in his ears when he swims plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ,d in
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a, room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ,d a change in plans.
poll 民意测验 A recent , shows a change in public opinion preach 讲道，布道 , to a packed church
macroscopic肉眼可见的
malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work
properly
inquire 询问，打听:He inquired what the weather was likely to be instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的:be in instant need of help institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院:an institute for the blind reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ,
resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ,d where to go next?
resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 , to sb for help
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
object 物体，事物 cultural ,
insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
rally 集合，团结 , public opinion in favor of price controls random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ,talk
reap 收割，收获 , the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the , of the house
gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble赌博:gamble at cards
glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words glow 发热，发光，发红:the fire glowing in the darkness
ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in , victory
blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy
gasp 喘气，喘息:speak between gasps
generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的:genuine leather
maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority
initiate 开始，发起:initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation
glance 一瞥，扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
resent 怨恨 , those unfair comments
reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辞职，引退 He ,ed from his post
objective 目的，宗旨 political ,s
oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ,s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩的，费解的 an , text
squeeze 榨，挤 , juice from oranges
stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a , of anxiety
stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ,ed with blood
weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to , steel at this heat
whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ,ed round the dance floor
whitewash 粉饰
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 , hatred
quiver 颤抖，抖动 , with cold
wholesome 有益于健康的 , surroundings
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ,.
character (事物的)性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ,
radiate(光，热等)辐射，发射 The sun ,s light and heat
radical 根本的，基本的a , error
rake (长柄)耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ,
substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s , during holidays times succession 连续，一系列 a , of debates
sue 控告，起诉 , sb for slander
unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are , in asking for a rise in pay undermine 在……下挖 , a wall
spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ,
speculate 推测，推断 I cannot , on their motives for doing this overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to , the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ,ed his two main rivals spin 纺制 , cotton into yarn
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate
it
flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
splash 溅泼A passing car ,ed my dress
split 劈开，切开，裂开 , the firewood with an axe
sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the , of the annual Christmas parade sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ,ed
wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 , habits
wind 绕，缠The snake wound around a branch
withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to , one’s pen
reclaim 使改过，改造 , former criminals
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to , a forgotten address
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ,d
submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ,d the farmland submit 屈服，服从，投降 , to foreign pressure
subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are , to majors
withstand 经受，承受 ,hardships
worship 崇拜，崇敬 the , of the dollars
wrap 包，裹 , oneself in a blanket
stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ,
stall 牛舍
startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ,s easily
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
implement 工具，器具，用具:new types of farm implements
impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推动，驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations
between the two countries
conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
condense (使)压缩，(使)凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 , troops
stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a , punishment
endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ,red my hair
stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ,es closer together
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
stimulate 刺激，促使 , economic growth
sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck
assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
blast 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind
stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a , for making paper
stoop 俯身，弯腰She ,ed to pick up her fan
reciprocal 相互的，交互的 , respect
gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip
monitor (学校的)班长 a , in class 5.
confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
confront (使)面临，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to , his land for a loan.
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 , aid
reckon 计算，数 , the days till Christmas
transplant 移植，移种，移居 , a human heart into a patient
trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ,
grip 抓紧，紧握:Fear gripped his heart
hail 欢呼，喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止:The car came to a sudden halt handicap 障碍，不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率: Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出:hatch (out) chickens
justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确:Such behavior is justified on these grounds
knit 编织，编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight
inaccessible
compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to
your tastes.
compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源:a life full of hazards
hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge
hinder妨碍，阻止:Bad weather hindered travel
hoist 举起，升起，吊起:The war hoisted prices
homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的:homogeneous parts humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的:a humble job
superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 , science and engineering superficial 表面的 a ,resemblance
superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ,remark
supervise 监督，管理，指导 , sb’s every move
supplement增补，补充 a , to wages
suppress压制，镇压 ,human rights
supreme最高的，至上的 a , ruler
surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 , advanced world
surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ,
swarm 蜂群
sway摇摆 a tree ,ing gently in the breeze
swear宣誓，发誓 , on a Bible to observe secrecy swell 膨胀，鼓起 A tire ,s as it is filled with air swing 摇摆，摇荡 , a baby in the cradle
synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ,d
vacant 未被占用的 a , seat in a bus
vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a , answer
valid 有根据的 a , excuse
vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury trim 整齐的，整洁的 , lawns
triumph 胜利 a , over the enemy
virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the , manager of the business
virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ,s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness vital 有生命力的 The heart is a , organ
yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ,s apples and pears.
void 空的 a , space
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 , matters
tuck 夹入，藏入 He ,ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ,ed her handbag and ran off
snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a , of the first water
soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain,your clothes are ,
ing
sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ,
sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite , for his age
sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ,body in a , mind
ward 病房 a 4-bed ,
warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no , for his action
waterproof 不透水的，防水的 , material
weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a , look
wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a , in the door so that it will stay open weep 哭泣，流泪 , for one’s failure
tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan
cluster (果实，花等的)串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity
collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
uniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a , temperature
upright 挺直的，垂直的 an , seat
uproar 骚乱，骚动The public , over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount upset 弄翻，打翻 I’ve , a tin of paint on the carpet
utter 发出(声音等)，说，吐露 , the truth
tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could , me to do such a thing
tender 嫩的 a , piece of meat
tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ,plan
diminish 减少，降低:His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人:a career diplomat
discern 看出，觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discriminate 区别，辨别:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱:bring disgrace on oneself
dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
distort 扭歪，扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
assert 肯定地说(出)，坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
distribute 分配，分发:distribute the prizes among the winners dominate 分配，统治:a white dominated society
doom 命运，厄运，劫数:His doom was to be poverty.
doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool
thermal 热的，由热造成的 ,burns
thread 线，线状物 cotton ,
identical 同一的:the same (very)identical menu
idle 闲散的，闲置的:idle money
illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool
enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift 漂流，漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的:a dubious reply
due 欠款的，应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.
dump 倾倒，倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的:a duplicate key
durable 耐用的:a durable fabric
exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
immune免除的，豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击:the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的:A judge should be impartial
thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving
thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was , into power
tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ,s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 , a room
verge 边，边缘，边沿 the , of a stream
versatile 多才多艺的 a , man
vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a , life
prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ,ed from using the first class lounge restrain 抑制，遏止 , one’s anger
resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ,d writing
retain 保留，保持 ,the right to reply
reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to , his secret
reverse 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a , dictionary
revise 修订，校订 , a dictionary
rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a , piece of plastic
tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a , crowd
tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their , may well guide them
twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ,d in the firelight twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 , a rope out of threads
rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may , if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a , course to avoid the flood
rouse 惊起 The boat ,d wild ducks to flight
row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this , about?
rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a, enemy
prominent 突起的，凸出的 a , forehead
prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is , on the job
pronounce 发音 , distinctly
propose提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ,d to her that she might like to make a will
provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to , them into fighting
vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the , of manhood
insure 保险，给。。。保险:Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife
and children
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的:an intact family
interfere 妨碍，冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches defy 公然违抗，反抗:He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower
prices.
denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure. deposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. derive 取得，得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend 下来，下降:Darkness descended too soon.
designate 指明，表明:designate boundaries
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留:Some of the runners began to lag latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的:a latent infection
leak 漏洞，裂缝:The pipe has got a leak
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的:desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视:He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，担搁:be detained by business.
deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began
to deteriorate.
deviate 背离，偏离:deviate from the rule
diffuse 扩散(气体，液体等):The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation
limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist
between buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ,
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ,ed along beside the bicycle paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ,d half his face
partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be , to any one of his children
patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a , for an invention
pattern 模范，榜样 set the , for
pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 , a road with concrete
courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy crucial 决定性的，关键性的:a crucial decision
dazzle (强光等)使目眩，耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽:deceive oneself
perish 卒，丧生, from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a , arms race
perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ,ed him
persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 , animals
perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ,
pessimistic 悲观的 I am , about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ,
pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ,d his heel
pile 一堆，一叠 a , of sand
pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ,ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a , excuse
plead 恳求，请求 His parents ,ed that he should be given one more chance decline 拒绝，谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败:decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论:From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. deform(使)变形:Heat deforms plastic.
linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块，小方块 a lump of coal
intervene 插入，介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence
violate 违反，违背 , the traffic regulations
zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ,
zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a , road
范文四：考研英语单词记忆秘诀
记忆秘笈
很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟,上了考场却有如下几种反应:(1)这个词我背过 ;(2)我 知道这个词在词汇书第几页 ;(3)这个词上面和下面的词我都记得 ;(4)我忘了这个词什么意 思了。笔者以前也有过这样的感觉,原因在于只按照一种顺序背单词。
背单词应该按照三种顺序:正序记忆、 逆序记忆和乱序记忆。 绝大部分词汇书是按正序 (即字母 A~Z的顺序 ) 编排的。 很多同学背 A 时信心百倍, 背 B 时备受打击, 背 C 时彻底崩溃, 因此出现了很多 C 先生、 D 小姐。书的 A 到 C 部分已经翻黑、翻烂了,而 Z 那个部分还从来 没看过。显然,这样是不行的。第一遍背单词可以正序记忆,从第一页看到第十页。第二遍 背单词应该采用逆序记忆, 从第十页最后一个单词倒着往前背。 从第三遍开始进行乱序记忆, 从第五、八页等开始,先往前背,后往后背,这样才能建立对应关系,彻底记住单词。可以 找一张白纸,在左上方挖一个小洞, 够露出一个英文单词即可。每次背完一页后, 利用这张 纸自查。看着英文单词能说出中文意思就过,说不出来则需要继续强化。
“七”是个神奇的数字。根据德国心理学家艾宾·浩斯的遗忘曲线,一个东西按照科学 规律重复七遍以上, 就会牢记不忘。 诸葛亮七擒孟获,终于使其心服口服。 如果我们能把单 词“抓”七遍,想忘掉都难。
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范文五：考研英语单词记忆方法整理
考研英语单词记忆方法整理
1、组记法
有时候,单纯去一遍遍的记忆干巴巴的单词和释义会很枯燥, 还记不住,容易混淆。这 种情况下, 不如把自己经常混淆的单词归类, 放到一起对比记忆, 认清每个单词的特点,反 而能记得住。
[对比记忆 ]主要是针对形近词
r 系列:在很多情况下,可以将 r 想象成“花,草或是人”
friend :朋友
fiend :魔鬼
[比较记忆 ]有花的是朋友 ; 无花的是魔鬼
brother :兄弟
bother :打扰
broth :肉汤
[比较记忆 ]拿着花来看你的是兄弟 ; 不拿花的来打扰你。兄弟无人 (er)是肉汤。
kernel :果核
kennel :狗窝
[比较记忆 ]“开了花才有果” ; 把 n 想成狗门
flail :打 (谷子 )
frail :脆弱的
[比较记忆 ]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子 ; 花 (r)都是脆弱的
sheer :完全的,纯粹的
shear :剪 (羊毛 )
[比较记忆 ]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。
[扩展 ]shears:大剪刀
sprout :发芽
spout :喷发
[比较记忆 ]长花的发芽
fragrant :芬芳的
flagrant :臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的
[比较记忆 ]有“花 r ”才香
2、同根异缀法
比如 pose 系列:
pose :词义是摆姿势。作为词根是“放”
expose :“放在外面”——暴露
compose :“共同放在一起”——组成
decompose :“把组成的东西向下弄没了”——分解
depose :“向下放”——免职、降职
deposit :“低头放下一个东西”——下蛋、存款、沉淀物
repose :“反复放下来”——休息
impose :“往里放”——强加于,征税
propose :“往前放”——提出建议,求婚
3、谐音法
这个方法相信有同学肯定用过。也算是我们在学习英语时的一种调侃,一丝幽默。 frugal
[发音 ]“腐乳就够了” [词义 ]节俭的
balk
[发音 ]“罢课” [词义 ]拒绝,阻止
tremble
[发音 ]“船舶” [词义 ]颤抖 (想想船在水里是不是“颤抖” ?)
robust
[发音 ]“乐百氏” [词义 ]强壮的 (头脑简单的那种,大家不要喝乐百氏了啊 )
ponderous
[发音 ] “胖得要死” [词义 ]笨重的
boff
[发音 ]“暴富” [词义 ]狂喜
exhaust
[发音 ]“一个早死的他” [词义 ]耗尽,弄空
scowl
[发音 ]“思考” [词义 ]皱眉头
caste
[发音 ]“卡死他” [词义 ]等级制度
sting
[发音 ]“死叮” [词义 ]蜇,咬
4、语境法
其实单词的语境记忆法就是不要单独的记忆词义,我们可以把单词放到句子里去记忆。 俗话说词本无意,意由境生,就是这个道理。
比如考研核心词汇 capture 这个单词同样有三种释义“捕获,引起,描述。”根据语 义,我们可以给出三句话:
a. The three thieves have been captured by the police.
b. Such unique painting will capture children’ s interests.
c. She tried to capture her personal life in her new book.
我们可以利用以上这些方法去记单词。 这样会加深印象, 可能在第一遍记忆的时候, 我 们就能保留某些印象甚至是直接记住。 但是词汇的反复记忆依然很重要, 这里我们最好能有 良好的记词汇笔记的习惯,准备一个小本子, 记录每天背诵的单词,第一遍记录时,只写英 文,不写释义 ; 到二天回想的时候,看是否能写出汉语释义,写不出来的再查字典或是词汇 书。 并用记号标出, 然后隔个两三天再回顾。 这样反反复复的过程中, 我们才能把单词记牢。 5、故事法
我们也可以通过编故事的方式,把几个单词或是一个单词的多个意思放在一起
比如:法庭小故事
罪犯 (criminal)对他的辩护律师 (defending lawyer) 说我准备行贿法官 (grease one ’ s hand), 犯了一个行贿罪 (bribe)。 第二天在法庭 (court)上, 陪审团 (Jury)一致 裁决 (verdict) 说被告无罪 (not guilty). 法官宣判 (sentence)当庭释放 (release)。 罪犯说我依然行贿了法 官,律师说不可能 (presumably)。罪犯说我是以对手的身份 (identify)来行贿的。
再比如 accommodate 这个单词在考研中会考三个释义:“使适应 ; 容纳和提供住宿”。 如何将三个意思串起来呢 ?accommodate 通过词根词缀可以分解为 ac (强调 =to)+com(共同, 一样 )+mod(=mode模子引申为“样子,外貌” +ate(使动性动词后缀 )----使变成相同的样子 ---由不一样变成一样,这个过程本身就是“适应”的过程,适应之后才能被“容纳”,而 想要把谁容纳到你的阵营,不是没有条件的,条件就是“提供住宿。”于是三个意思就记住 了。
其实在考研英语学习的过程中, 记忆单词有很多种很有趣的方法。 我们只有在寓学于乐 的过程中,去发现学习的乐趣,在快乐中记忆 ; 才能有良好的心态去面对枯燥无味的单词记 忆。孔子所谓 :“知之者不如好之者 , 好之者不如乐之者”说的就是这个道理吧 !
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