范文一:词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配
1. 介词 +名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了 …… 的 缘故
in addition to 另外,加之
in addition 除 … 之外 (还 )
in the air 流传中
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通 常
on the basis of 根据,在 … 的基础上 at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船 (车或飞机 ) 上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防 (万一 )
in no case 决不,无论如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于 … 的缘故,因 为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与 … 对比起来, 与 … 形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以 … 为代价
in the course of 在 … 过程中,在 … 期间 of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,不用的
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债
in detail 详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班 (的 ) ,不在值班 (的 ) on duty 在上班 (的 ) ,在值班 (的 ) on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在 … 面前;不顾
in fact 其实,实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量 的
in front of 在 … 面前,在 … 前面
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗, 值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,用体力
hand down 把 … 传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同 时并进地
in hand (工作等 ) 在进行中;在控制中 on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家, 在国内; 舒适, 无拘束; 熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向 … 表示 敬意
on /upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担 保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如;比如
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距 离 )
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于,最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
2.动词 +名词
have /gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体 谅
take advantage of 占 … 的便宜,利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为 … 作 准备
pay attention to 注意
do /try one's best 尽力,努力
get /have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get /have the better of 战胜,在 … 中 占上风
catch one's breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘; 歇口气
take care 注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
keep…com pany 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以 … 为乐
make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 ) 作用
carry /bring /put into effect 使生 效,实行,实现
com e /go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人 注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注 意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧
make fiends (with) 与 (…) 交朋友 be friends with 与 … 友好
make fun of 取笑,拿 … 开玩笑
keep sb's head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟,到底
lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get /catch /take hold of 抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务
throw /cast light on/upon 使人了 解,阐明
bear /keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下定决心,打定 主意
bring /put into operation 实施, 使生 效,使运行
com e /go into operation 施行, 实行, 生效
keep pace (with) 与 (…) 齐步前进,与 (…) 并驾齐驱
play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角 色
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
put into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,导致为 … 的原因
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有 理
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 keep track of 与 … 保持联系
lose track of 失去与 … 的联系,不能跟 上 … 的进展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍 陷
make one's way 前往,行进,去 make way 让路,腾出地方或位置 3. 名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁,恳求
attem pt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极 其
influence in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,许多
fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人) reply to 回答,答复
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地 quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 …(就 )
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二.动词词组和固定搭配
1.动词十介词 /副词
account for 说明 … 的原因,是 … 的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为 … 留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) arrive at 达成,达成
ask after 探问,问起
ask for 请求,要求
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使 喜爱
to begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏; (健康等 ) 垮掉,崩 溃
break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴
break into 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆 发
break through 突破,冲破;取得突破 陛成就
break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎; 散开,驱散
bring about 导致,引起
bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提出,提议;提前
bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版, 推出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养,养育;提出
build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立; 增进,增强
burn out 烧光,烧毁 … 的内部;熄灭
burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来; (使 ) 发怒
call for 叫 (某人 ) 来;要求,需要
call off 取消
call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话 (给 ) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢
carry off 夺走,拿走
carry on 继续,进行
carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓
catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来
check in (在旅馆、机场等 ) 登记,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查,核实
cheer up (使 ) 高兴起来, (使 ) 振作起来 ?
clear away 把 … 清除掉,收拾
clear up 清理;澄清,解决; (天 ) 放晴 com e off 脱落,分开;结果,表现
com e on [表示鼓励、催促等 ]快,走吧; 开始,发生;进步,进展
com e out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结 果是
com e round(around) 顺便来访;苏 醒,复原
com e through 经历 … 仍活着,安然度 过
com e to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为, 结果是
com e up 走上前来;发生,出现
count on/upon 依靠,指望
count up 共计,算出 … 的总数
cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住 cross off/out 划掉,勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回
cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝 cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止Ⅱ B 用
cut short 中断,打断
deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及 deep down 实际上,在心底
die down 逐渐消失,变弱
die out 逐渐消失,灭绝
do without 没有 … 也行,用不着,将就
draw in (火车、汽车 ) 到站; (天 ) 渐黑, (白昼 ) 渐短
draw up 起草,拟订; (使 ) 停住
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰, 修饰
drop by/in 顺便 (或偶然 ) 访问
drop off 下降, 减少; 睡着, 入睡; 让 (…) 下车,把 … 放下
drop out 退出,退学
dry out (使 ) 干透
dry up (使 ) 干透, (使 ) 干涸; (使 ) 枯竭 fall behind 落后, 落在 … 的后面 [/Post] fall through 落空,成为泡影
fall in 填满;填写; (for)替代
fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满
find out 查明,找出,发现
get across (将 …) 清楚, (使 ) 被了解
get around/round 走动,克服,设法 回避 (问题等 ) ; (协 ) 抽出时间来做 (或考虑 )
get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指; 查明,发现;指责
get away 逃脱;走开,离开; (iwth)做了 (坏事 ) 而逃脱责罚
get by 通过;过得去, (勉强 ) 过活
get down (从 …) 下来;写下;使沮丧; (to)开始认真做,着手做
get in 进入,抵达;收获 (庄稼等 ) ; (证 th) 对 … 亲近
get into (使 ) 进入;卷入;对 … 发生兴趣
get off (从 …) 下来;动身,出发;下班, 结束 (工作 ) ;逃脱惩罚
get over 克服, 解决 (问题等 ) ; (从疾病、 失望等 ) 中恢复过来
get through 度过 (时间 ) ; (使 ) 通过 (考 试 ) , (使 )(议案等 ) 获得通过; (将 …) 讲清楚, 完成;接通电话
get together 相聚,聚集
get up 起床;起立
give away 泄露;赠送
give back (归 ) 还
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输
give off 发出 (光、声音等 ) ,散发出 (气 味 )
give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽; 发出 (光、 声音 )
give up 停止,放弃; (oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶
go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守,遵循,依据; (时间 ) 过去
go down 下降,减少; (船 ) 沉没, (日 ) 落; (with)生 … 病; (well或 badly)(不 ) 受欢 迎, (不 ) 被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得; 喜爱
go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究, 调查
go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起; (电等 ) 中断,停止;不再喜欢
go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动 ) ; 过时; (潮 ) 退, (灯 ) 熄,终止;送出,公布,播出
go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做
go round/around 足够分配; (with)常 … 与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动
go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查 找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准; (with)将 … 干到底
go under 沉没;失败;破产
go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中; 烧毁,炸毁
go with 跟 … 相配;与 … 相伴;附属于 go without 没有
hand down 把 … 传下去
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 把 … 传下去
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着
hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻, (打电话时 ) 不挂断;有赖于;取决于
hang up 挂断 (电话 ) :悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制; 隐瞒,保守 (秘密等 )
hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话时 ) 不挂断,等 — 会
hold out 维持,保持;坚持 (要求 ) ,不 屈服
hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展 示,举出
hurry up (使 ) 赶陕,匆匆完成
improve on/upon 改进;胜过
keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off (使 ) 不接近, (使 ) 让开
keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
keep up 保持, (使 ) 继续下去;使居高 不下
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let off 宽恕,放过;开 (枪 ) ,放 (炮、烟 火等 ) 州 ) 放
let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in (问题、事情等 ) 在于
line up (使 ) 排队, (使 ) 排成行
live on 靠 … 生活,以 … 为食物
live through 度过,经受住
live up to 符合,不辜负 (期望 ) ;遵守, 实践 (诺言、原则等 )
look after 照管,照料,照料;注意, 关心
look at 看,朝 … 看;考虑,研究;看待 look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look into 调查,观察
look on 旁观,观看
look out (for) 留神,注意
look over 把 … 看一遍, 把 … 过目; 察看, 参观
look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾 ) 浏 览
look up 好转; (在词典等中 ) 查找; 看望, 拜访:(to)尊敬
make for 走向,朝 … 前进;有助于,促 进
make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解; 写出,开出
make up 印构成,组成; (为 …) 化妆; 补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编 造,虚
mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱
occur to 被想到,被想起
pass away 去世
pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,还钱给 (某人 ) ;向 … 报 复,回报
pay off 还清 (债 ) ; 付清工资解雇 (某人 ) ; 向 … 行贿;得到好结果,取得成功
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出, 分辨出
pick up 拿起,捡起;取 (给 ) ,用车接载 (人 ) ;好转,改进,增加 (速度 ) ; (使 ) 重新开 始,继续;获得,学会
pull down 拆毁
pull in (车 ) 停下,车进站,船 (到岸 ) pull off 脱去,扯下; (成功地 ) 完成
pull out 拔出,抽出,取出; (车、船 ) 驶出; (使 ) 摆脱困境
pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up (使 ) 停下
put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解
put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把 … 放在一边
put away 放好,收好
put in 花费,付出 (时间、精力等 ) ;申 请,正式提出
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 (体重 )
put out 熄灭,关 (灯 ) ;出版,发布;生 产;伸出
put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行 (抵抗等 ) ;提供,提名,提出;提高 (价格、 速度 ) ;为 … 提供食宿,投宿
refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指 的是
ring off 挂断电话
run down 撞倒;说 … 坏话,贬低;停止 运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到
run into 偶然碰见;遭遇 (困难等 ) ;共 计,达到 … 之多;撞在 … 上
run off 很快写出; 复印出, 印出; 跑掉, 逃掉
run over 在 … 上驶过, (撞倒并 ) 碾过; 把 … 很快地 (或粗略地 ) 过一遍
see off 为 … 送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递送,提交
set aside 留出,拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ; 把 … 置于一旁,不理会
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,启程;引起,激起
set out 陈述, 阐明; 动身, 起程;开始; 摆放
set up 创立,建立,为 … 作准备;竖立, 架起,建造;开业,开始经商
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把 … 排斥在外
sit in on 列席 (会议 ) ,旁听
sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直
speed up (使 ) 加快速度
stand by 站在 … 一边,支持,帮助;袖 手旁观;坚持 (决议等 ) ,遵守 (诺言等 ) ;作好 准备,准备行动
stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张, 支持; [用于否定、疑问句 ]容忍,接受
stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰 出,出色
stand up 站起来; (论点、证据等 ) 站得 住脚
step up 提高,加快,加紧
stick out (把 …) 坚持到底;突出,显眼
stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随; 粘贴在 … 上
take after (在外貌、 性格等方面 ) 与 (父、 母等 ) 相像
take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下,写下
take…for 把 … 认为是,把 … 看成是
take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解,领会; 欺骗;包括
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同 … 较 量,接受 … 的挑战;承担,从事
take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take to 对 … 产生好感, 开始喜欢; 形成 … 的习惯,开始从事
take up with 与 … 成朋友
take up 开始从事;把 … 继续下去; 着手 处理;占去,占据; (on)接受邀请
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过 (机会 ) , 浪费 (金钱等 )
touch on/upon 谈到,论及
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉; 拐弯,离开 … 转入另一条 路
turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐; 关掉,旋熄
turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔 细考虑
turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于
turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到
use up 用完,用光
warm up (使 ) 暖起来; (使 ) 活跃起来, (使 ) 热情起来; (使 ) 作准备活动, (使 ) 热身
wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少
wear out 穿破, 磨损,用坏; (使 ) 疲乏, (使 ) 厌卷, (使 ) 耗尽
while away 消磨 <时间>时间>
wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做
work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想 出,制定出
work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作 出
write off 取消,勾销,注销
2.后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…Of… 控告;谴责 ,
depend on 取决于,视 … 而定;依靠, 依赖;信赖,相信
devote to 将 … 奉献给;把 … 专用 (于 )
engage in 从事于,参加
feel like 想要
go on (时间 ) 过去;灯亮;开始运行;继 续,接着;进行,发生
cannot /couldn't help 禁不住;不得 不
insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求
keep from 阻止,抑制
keep up 继续进行、继续下去
look forward 曲协盼望,期待
persist in 坚持不懈,执着
prevent from预防,防止
put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻
set about 开始,着手
succeed in 成功
thank for 感谢
think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考 虑,关心
3.其他动词词组
add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着
break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃 脱
catch up with 赶上;对 … 产生恶果
com true (预言,期望等 ) 实现,成为事 实
com e up to 达到 (标准 ) ,比得上 com e up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉
fall back on 借助于,依靠
fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与 … 交 往
as follows 如下
get along with 与 … 相处 (融洽 )
get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 给 … 让路,对 … 让步,被 … 代替
go along with 赞同
go back on 违背 (诺言等 )
go in for 从事,参加;爱好
hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留 (某物 ) lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of) 放开,松手
live up to 符合,不辜负 (期望 ) ;遵守, 实践 (诺言、原则等 )
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 look up to 尊敬
make up for 补偿,弥补
never mind 不要紧, 没关系; 不用担心, 别管
put in for 正式申请
put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to…as… 把 … 称作,把 … 当作 run out of 用完,耗尽
serve…right 给 … 应得的惩罚
set in 开始 (并将延续下去 )
stand up for 支持,维持,保卫
stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得 起,顶得住
take…as 把 … 当作,认为
think of…as 把 … 看作是,以为 … 是
think better of 经过考虑对 … 改变主意 (或看法 ) 三、形容组和固定搭配
be able to (do) 能 (做 ) ,会 (做 )
be about to (do) 即将,正要
be absent from缺勤,缺课
be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的
be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于
be acquainted with 与 … 相识,熟悉, 了解
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧
be alive to 注意到,对 … 敏感
be angry at 因某事生气
be angry with 对 … 发怒
be anxious about 担心,为 … 担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望
be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 )
be ashamed of 为 … 感到害臊
be aware of 意识到
be bad at 拙于,不善于
be based on 根据,以 … 为基础
be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己 的感情失去控制
be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起 来
be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不 be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ,必然 (做 ) be capable of 能够
be confident in 对 … 有信心
be characterized by 以 … 为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与 … 结合
be composed of 由 … 组成
be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do) 很想 (做 )
be dependent on/upon 取决于,依 赖
be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be different from与 … 不同
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 )
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以 … 著名
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be free from 无 … 的,摆脱了 … 的 be friendly to 对 … 友好
be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ) ,对 … 感到高 兴
be good at (doing) 善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在 … 期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激
be independent of 脱离 … 而独立, 与 … 无关
be indispensable for 对 … 必不可少的 be interested in 对 … 感兴趣
be kinde enough to (do) 承 … 好意, 恳请
be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对 … 感到满足
be popular with 得人心的, 受 … 欢迎的 be present at 出席
be proud of 以 … 自豪,因 … 感到满意
be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意 做
be ready for 为 … 准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对 … 满意,满足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是 … 的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对 … 感到厌倦
be sorry for 对 … 感到抱歉
be strict with 对 … 要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该,非 … 不可 be sure of 坚信,确信
be surprised at 对 … 感到惊奇
be though with 结束
be tired from因 … 而厌倦
be tired of 厌烦,对 … 厌倦
be tired out 疲倦极了
be true to 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道 …
be unequal to 无法胜任 … 的
be unfit for 不适合,不胜任
be useful to 对 … 有用
be well up in 精通,熟悉
be wild with jay 欣喜
be willing to (do) 乐意 …
be worried about 为 … 而担心
be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服 四、其他词组和固定搭配
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 终究,毕竟,究竟
at all [用于否定句 ]丝毫,一点
all but 几乎,差不多;除了 … 都
all over 遍及,到处
in all 总共,合计
not at all 一点也不
leave alone 让 … 独自呆着; 不打扰,不 干预
along with 和 … 一起,和 … 一道
one after another 一个接一个,相继 one another 互相
anything but 绝对不
as…as 像 … 一样
as for 至于,关于
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也,同样
as well as 除 … 之外 (也 ) ,既 … 又 not as/so…as 不如 … 那样
back and forth 反复地,来回地
(in) back of 在 … 后面,在 … 背后
because of 由于,因为
had better 还是 … 好,应该
both…and 既 … 又 … ,两个都
but for 倘没有,要不是
each other 互相
either…or 或 … 或
or else 否则,要不然
even if/though 即使,虽然
except for 除 … 外,除去;要不是由于 as /so far as 就 … ,到 … 程度
by far… 得多,最
far from 远远不,完全不
so far 迄今为止;到某个程度
firs of all 首先
if only 要是 … 多好
by itself 独自地,自动地
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
no less than 不少于,多达
as /so long as 只要,如果;既然,如 果
no longer 不再,已不
a great/good many of 相当多,很多 many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 差不多,几乎,大约 at most 至多,不超过
make the most of 充分利用,尽量利 用
neither…nor (既 ) 不 … 也不, (既 ) 非 … 也 非
(every) now and then 时而,偶尔
just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 now (that) 既然,由于
off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时 and so on 等等
all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远 地
once more /again 再一次
by oneself 独自地,单独地
every other 每隔一个的
other than 不同于,非;除了
over and over (again) 一再地,再三 地
all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的; (健康 ) 良好的,安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约,左右
so that 以便,为使;所以,因此
so…that 如此 … 以致
such as 诸如,例如
such…that 那样的 … 以致
that is(=i. e . ) 就是说,即
as though 好像,仿佛
up to 胜任 … 的,适于 … 的;密谋 … 的; 是 … 义不容辞的,是 … 的职责;取决于 … 的, 须由 … 决定的; (时间上 ) 一直到; (数目上 ) 一 直到,多达
what about [征求意见时用 ]… 怎么样 what if 如果 … 将会怎样
whether …or 是 … 还是,不管 … 还是
go wrong 发生故障, 出毛病;出错,犯 错误
and yet 可是,然而
at yet 至今
abide by 履行,遵守
adapt to 适应
adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持
apologize(-ise)to, for 道歉,认错 cling o粘住; 依附;坚持
collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞 com pensate for 补偿,赔偿
com ply with 依从,服从,遵从
conceive of 设想,构思出
conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议
cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with (成功地 ) 应付, (妥善地 ) 处理 deduce from演绎,推断
derive from 起源,衍生
deviate from背离,偏离
dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉, 除掉
dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述 hinder from 阻碍,妨碍
impose on 把 … 强加于
originate in/from 起源于,来自,产 生
participate in 参与,参加
preside t/over 主持,主管
prevail over 获胜,占优势
prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使
reconcile to 使顺从 (于 ) ,使甘心 (于 ) reign to 使顺从
restrain from抑制,制止
sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 scrape by/through 勉强通过
specialize in 专攻,专门研究
testify to 表明,证明
flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒 queue up 排成队 (等候 )
dissatisfaction with/at 不满
exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光
objection to 反对,异议
preference for/to 偏爱, 喜爱;优惠; 优先选择
proficiency in 熟练,精通
requirement for/to 需要,需要的东 西,要求
thirst for 渴望,热望
by comparison 比较起来
in sequence 依次,逐一
at stake 在危急关头,在危险中
in accordance with 与 … 一致,依照, 根据
on /in behalf of 代表,为了
on the sly 偷偷地
in excess of 超过
to and for 来来回回
on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时
五、 历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲 词组和固定搭配
put into use 使用,应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly…when 刚 … 就 …
com e to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may(might) as well 还是 … 好
argue about 争论
take(make) a stand for 捍卫
take(make) a stand against 反对 com e after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one's memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起
com pile dictionary 编字典
present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼 物
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one's will 违心地
in one's will在 … 遗嘱中
of one's free will 出于自愿
with ease 容易,不费力
prepare for 准备
get to 开始;到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
by the moment 到 … 时
have intention of 有意,打算
no intention of 无意,不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道 have no desire for 对 … 没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to … 的答案 (线索、办法 ) carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过,经过
pass for 被认为 (当作 )
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb. of 治好某人 …
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复
pull along 沿 … 拉
die off 死去,凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名 glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人 友好
entitle sb. (to do)sth. 给予某人 (干 ) 某事的权利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对 … 发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对 …
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢 呼 ) 起来
in correspondence with 与 … 联系 (通 信 )
be advantageous to 对 … 有利
be beneficial to 对 … 有益
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在 … 范围内
call at 访问
so blank (头脑 ) 变成空白
so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌
so faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某 事
a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 ) give rise to 导致
give reason to 对 … 进行解释
give suspicion to 对 … 怀疑
make provision for 为 … 作准备 be involved in 卷人,陷入
be assigned to 被分配给 …
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入,干涉
adapt for 调整 (以适应目标或需要 ) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险
范文二:词组的固定搭配
第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦
词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点,英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之 重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1. 常用动词固定搭配
abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等) ,坚持(意见)
abound in 富有
abstain from 戒绝,避免
accuse sb of 指责
account for 占,说明,解释
act for 代表
act on 实行,其作用
adapt to 适应
adhere to 坚持
admit to 承认
agree on / with 同意(某事) / (某人)
allow for 考虑到
answer to 符合,适合
approve of 赞成
arrive at / in 到达(某地)
associate with 联合,联系
assure sb of 使放心
attend to 专心,留意
back up 支持,倒退
back down 放弃,退却
benefit from 得益于
blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
belong to 属于
break away (from) 脱离,逃脱
break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃
break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 中止,中断
break out 逃出,爆发
break through 突围,突破
break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散
bring about 带来,引起
bring around 改变主意
bring back 归还,带回
bring down 击落,打倒,降低
bring forth 产生,提出
bring forward 提议
bring out 出版,使显出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 培养,抚养
call at 访问,拜访(某处)
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起 call off 放弃,取消
call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人) ,号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起 carry away 激动(常用被动)
carry back 唤起回忆
carry off 致死,赢得
carry on 继续
carry out 实现,完成
carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关 come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现
come away 断裂,脱落
come by 获得
come down 传给,降价
come in 进来,流行
come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演 come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展 come out 出版,出现,结果是
come round 苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,苏醒
come up 走进,上来,发生
come up to 符合,达到
come up with 提出,提供
cut across 抄近路,走捷径
cut back 消减,减少
cut down (on) 消减,降低
cut in 打断,插话
cut off 切断,阻碍
cut out 删除,停止
drop by / in 顺便拜访
drop off 减弱,减少
drop out 退出
fall back to 求助,转而依靠于
fall behind 拖欠,落后
fall in with 与 -----一致
fall out 争吵,解散
fall through 落空,失败
fall off 从 -----上落下
get across 解释清楚,使人明白
get along / on with 进展,过的
get at 够得着,理解
get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 写下
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入,收获,收回
get into 进入,陷入
get off 从 -----下来,动身,起身
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服,痊愈
get rid of 除掉,摆脱
get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间) get together 集合,聚集
give away 泄漏,分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上,投降,屈服
give off 放出(蒸汽,光) ,释放
give out 分发,放出(气味,热)
give rise to 引起,使发生
give up 停止,使放弃
give way to 给 -----让路,被 -----代替
go after 追求
go ahead 开始,前进
go along with 陪同前往
go around 足够分配,流传
go back on 违背
go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭 -----判断 go down 下降,被载入
go for 追求,喜爱,适用于
go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于
go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开
go out 熄灭,外出,过时
go over 复习,检查
go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查
go with 伴随,与 -----协调
go without 没有 -----而将就对付
hand down 流传下来,往下传
hand in 上交,递交
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,分给
hand over 移交,让与
hold back 抑制,阻止
hold on 继续,握住不放
hold out 维持,坚持,支持
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫
keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留
keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)
keep off 不接近,避开
keep on 继续,保持
keep to 坚持,遵守
keep up 保持,维持,继续进行
keep up with 跟上,向 -----看齐
lay aside 放一边,储蓄
lay down 放下,制定
lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息) lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定
let along 更不用说
let down 放下,降低,使失望
let go (of) 放开,松手
let off 宽恕,免除
let out 放掉,发出
live by 靠 -----生活,
live on 以 -----为主食
live through 度过,经受住
live up to 做到,不辜负
look after 照料,照看,关心
look at 看,看待
look back 回头看,回顾
look down on 请示,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求
look forward to 盼望,期望
look in 顺便拜访
look into 调查,窥视
look on 旁观,观看
look out 留神,注意,提防
look over 把 ----看一边,察看
look up 查阅,查考
make for 走向,有利于
make out 写出,辨出,理解
make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好 make up for 弥补,偿还
pay back 偿还,回报
pay for 支付,付出代价
pay off 还清(债务) ,取得成功
pick out 挑选,辨认
pick up 拾起,搭车,学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低
pull in (车)停下,进站, (船)靠岸
pull out 拔出,取出, (车)驶出
pull up (使)停下
put across / over 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put off 推迟
put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)
put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价 put up with 容忍,忍受
run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见
run away 私奔,失去控制
run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见) run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低 run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入 run out 用完,伸向,流出
run over 碾过,浏览
run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览
run up to 跑到, (物价)高涨到 ----
see off 给 -----送行
see through 看穿,识破,干完
see to 负责,照料
set about 开始,着手
set aside 留出,把 ----搁置在一边,驳回 set at 袭击
set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍 set down 卸下,使着陆,记下
set in 到来,开始,缝上
set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生
set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图
set up 建立,树立
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 揭穿,露出, (口)出席,到场 stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观
stand for 是 ----的缩写,代表,意味着
stand out 清晰地显处,醒目
stand up for 维护,支持
take after (外貌)相像
take back 收回,使回想起 ---
take ---for 以为,误认为
take from 减少,减损,降低
take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸) take off 把 ----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿) take on 雇佣,承担,呈现
take over 接管,接受,接任
take to 开始从事于,养成 ----的习惯,沉湎于
take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分) ,占据(时间) turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向
turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)
turn (away) from 对 ------感到厌恶
turn back 停止前进,折回
turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉
turn into 进入,变成,使成为
turn off 关,避开(问题) ,解雇,生产
turn on 开,把 ------指向,对 ----发怒
turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产
turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑
turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到
2.常考动词固定搭配
care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句) check upon / up 检查,检验
check out 办理付账及退房后手续
clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清
collide with 冲突,碰撞
conform to 遵守(规则等)
cope with 处理,应付
cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)
cross out 取消,删去
cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)
destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事
die down 逐渐消失,平息
die out (习俗等)渐渐消失
direct at 针对
dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃
double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰
dwell on / upon 细想,详述
dwell at / in 住,留居
excuse from 使免除责任
feed into 提供原料
fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺
flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来
give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏
give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首
go along with 相处得 ----,赞同,同意 go for 适用,喜欢,支持
go under 下沉,失败
hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫
head for 向 ------前进
impose on 将 -----强加于某人
knock out 击倒,击晕
let loose 释放,放开
participate in 参加
pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止 preside over 主持,长官
prey on 捕获,捕食
result in 导致,结果
run for 竞选
run out 用完,耗尽
see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理
set out to do sth. 开始做某事
smooth over 使(问题)缓解
snap at 厉声斥责
stand up to 经得起考验
step in 介入,干预
stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受
subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受
switch on 接通(电流) ,开(电器) talk into 说服
talk over 商量,商讨
touch up 修改,改进
3.名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席
accent on 着重
admission to 许可,准许
application for 申请
application to 应用到
arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣
approach to 接近,来临
attach importance to 重视
be in (out of) contact with 与 ----接触(失去联系) be out of balance 不平衡
be friend(s) with 与 -----保持友好
be in (out of) harmony with 与 ----一致(不一致) bear responsibility for 对 ----负责
break a promise 违背诺言
bring / put into operation 实施,使生效
bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱
bring sth. to sb’s notice使某人注意 -----
bring/call to mind 想起
bring to a halt 使停止
bring into action 采取行动
catch one’s breath 喘息
call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人
cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影
catch at shadows 捕风捉影
catch sb’s eye引人注目
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch / get a glimpse of 对 ----瞥一眼
catch sight of 看见
come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道
come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意 come to a point 到紧要关头
come /go into effect 实施,生效
come into a fortune 继承一笔财产
come into fashion 开始流行
come to a halt 停止
combination with 与 ------结合 commander in chief 总司令 communication with 与 -----交流,与 ----通信 commit a crime 犯罪
commit / make an error 犯错误
come into possession of sth. 占有某物
come / go into operation 实行,生效
come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来 come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定
come to / arrive at an agreement with 与 -------达成一致 reach / make an agreement with 与 -------达成一致 come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人
complaint about/of 对 ------抱怨 competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争
do a threat to 对 ----有威胁
do damage to 损害 ------
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
do sb. harm, 伤害某人
do one’s share for sth. 为 ----贡献自己的力量 draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望
entrance to -----的入口,进入
enjoy privileges 享有特权
express one’s satisfaction at / with 对 -----表示满意 express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问 express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love with 爱上
fall into temptation 受诱惑
farewell to 与 -----永别,不会再 feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人
find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨
follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹
gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过
get command of 控制
get hold of 抓住
get into trouble 陷入困境
get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气
give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助
give a description of 描述
give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战
give / show evidence{s) of 有 -----的迹象
give no evidence of 没有 -----的迹
give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬
give way to 让步,让路
go out of fashion 过时,不再流行 go shares 分享,分担
grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 have access to 有权使用,有权利用 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
have an influence on/upon 对 ---有影响
have a preference for 偏爱 -----
have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过 ----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见
have / run a temperature 发烧
have authority over 对 ----有权利
have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事
have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交 have confidence in sb. 信任某人
have / make contact with 和 -----接触
have control over/of 控制 ----
have / hold a conversation with 与 ----谈话
have the determination to do sth 决心干某事 .
have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have faith in 信任 -----
have sth. in mind 记的,想到
have mercy on/upon 同情 -----,怜悯 ----- hunger for / after 渴望
have resort to sb. 求助于某人
have no reference to 与 ------无关
have trouble with 与 -----闹纠纷
hold the position of (as) 担任 ---的职务
keep an eye on 照看,留意
keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约
keep company with 与 -----结交,与 -----亲热 keep sb. company 陪伴某人
keep competition between 在 ------之间进行竞争 keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰 keep one’s mind on专注于
keep/bear in mind 记住
keep one’s head 保持镇定
keep pace with 与 -----并驾齐驱
keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守 (履行 ) 诺言 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络 keep track of 记录,保持与 ---联系 keep one’s word守信用
keep to the point 紧扣主题
lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是 lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调
lead the way 领路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背过
leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事
lose control of 失去对 ------的控制 lose one’ s balance 失去平衡
lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措 lose heart 失去信心
lose contact with 与 -----失去联系 lose sight of 看不见
lose one’s temper发脾气
lose faith in 失去对 -----的信任 lose track of 失去 ----的线索
make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事 make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会
make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论
make a comparison between 把 ----进行比较
make a complaint against 控告
make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
make the best of 充分利用
make a decision 决定
make a difference between 区别对待
make a difference to 使 -----产生变化
make an exception of 把 -----作为例外
make no exception(s) 不容许有例外
make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别
make fashion 做做样子
make a fortune 发财
make friends 交朋友
make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向 ----某人询问某事
make preparations against 为防止 -----做准备
make preparations for 为 -----做准备
make mention of 提及,谈到
make up one’s mind下决心
make a point 立论,证明论点
make a promise 许诺
make a reduction 减少
make references to 提到
make a response to 对 ----做出答复
make satisfaction for 补偿
make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make talk 聊天,闲谈
make way 让路,腾出地方
make trouble 找麻烦,闹事
make use of 利用
obstacle to 是 ----的障碍
pay regard to 重视
pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth. with 向 ------订购某物
present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比 put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play a role in 在 -----中扮演角色,起作用 play a trick on sb. 作弄某人
play a part (in) 扮演 ----的角色
put in / into practice 实施,实行
put sb. to shame 羞辱某人
put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在 ----
put to use 使用
reaction to 对 -----的反应
recovery from 从 -----中恢复
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resist temptation 抵制诱惑
run / take a risk 冒险
set up (remove) a barrier between 在 ------中设置(拆除)障碍 set up a claim to sth. 对 -----提出要求
set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样
set the fashion 创立新式样
set fire to 点燃
set a trap 设陷阱
substitute for sth. 代替物
take into account 考虑
take (no) account of (不)考虑
take advantage of 利用,趁 -----之机
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照料,照顾
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge of 接管,管理
take (seek) comfort in 在 ------中得到(寻求)安慰 take command of 指挥
take into consideration 考虑
take ( a) delight in 以 ------为乐
take one’s departure动身,出发
take effect 生效,起作用
take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别
take / give a glance at 对 -----初略地看一下
throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事
take notice of 注意到
take /make an objection to 反对 -----
take pains 努力,尽力
take part in 参加
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 取代,代替
take possession of 占有,占领
take pride in 以 -----自豪
take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事
take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任
take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份
take the firm stand 坚定立场
take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s time 不着急
take turns 依次,轮流
thanks to 由于
throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人
throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌
12
try one’s fortune碰运气
yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑
4.形容词固定搭配
be absent from 缺席,不在
be accustomed to 习惯于
be applicable to 适应于,应用于
be ashamed of 对 -----感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道
be beneficial to 对 ----有利
be blind to 对 -----视而不见
be bound for/to 准备到 -----去的,一定
be capable of 有 -----能力的,可 ----的
be characteristic of 特有的,表示 ----特性的
be common to 共同的,共有的
be compatible with 适合的,一致的
be confident of 确信,相信
be conscious of 意识到
be consistent with 与 ----一致,与 ----相符
be content with 对 ----感到满意
be contrary to 与 ----相反
be convenient to / for 对 -----方便
be crazy about/on 对 -----着迷,热衷于
be crazy for 渴望
be critical of 对 ----表示谴责,对 -----感到不满 be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠
be distinct form 与 -----不同,有区别
be diverse from 和 ----不一样
be doubtful about/of 怀疑
be due to 由于,应归于, (按计划)将做 ---- be eager for/about/after 渴求 ------
be economical of 节俭,节约
be equivalent to 等于,相当于
be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的
be familiar to 为 ------所熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be fit for / 胜任 ----,适合 ------
be fond of 喜欢
be foreign to 陌生的,与 ------无关的
be good at 擅长于
be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方
be grateful to sb. for 对 -----表示感谢
be guilty of 对 ------感到内疚,犯 ----的罪 be helpful to 对 ----有帮助
13
be identical to/with 与 -----相同
be ignorant of 不知道,无知
be independent of 不依靠
be indispensable for / to 必需的
be inferior to 劣于, (地位等)低于 ---- be innocent of 清白的,无辜的
be jealous of 妒嫉 -----,注意提防的 be keen on 喜爱,着迷于 ------
be liable to 易于 ------的,应受(处罚)的 be liable for 有责任
be loyal to 对 ----忠诚的
be married to 和某人结婚
be new to 陌生的,不熟悉
be opposite to 对立的,相反的
be preferable to 更好的,更可取得
be prior to 在 ----之前
be proportional to 与 -----成比例
be proud of 对 ----感到骄傲
be qualified for 胜任,具有 ---的资格
be qualified in 胜任,适合
be ready for 为 ----做好准备
be relative to 和 ----有关系的
be relevant to 与 ----有关
be representative of 代表
be resistant to 对 ----有抵抗力的
be responsible to sb. for sth 对 ------负责
be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的 be secure from / against 安全的
be sensitive to 对 ----敏感的
be shy of 对 ----迟疑,畏缩
be similar to 和 ----相似
be skillful at / in 善于,精于
be strict with 对 -----严格要求
be subject to 易受 ----的,受 -----的支配 be sufficient for 充足的,满足 ------
be suitable for / to 适合 -----的
be superior to 优于,比 -----好
be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑
be thirsty for 渴望 ------
be tired of 厌烦,厌倦
be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的 be uncertain of/about/as to 对 -----不确定
be worthy of 值得 ------
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4.介词固定搭配
above all 有其实,最重要的是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在 -----之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时,一起
all but 除了 -----都,几乎
all of a sudden 突然
all over 到处,遍及
all over again 重新,再一次
all right 行,好,安然无恙
all the same 依然,照样
all the time 一直,始终
and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类
anything but 除 -----以外的任何事
apart from 除 -----以外(别无)
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于,作为 ----的结果
as a rule 照例,通常
as for / to 关于,至于
as regards 关于,有关
as usual 像往常一样,照例
as well 叶,又,同样
aside from 除 -----以外(尚无)
at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,最多
at first 起先,最初
at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
at heart 在内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内,自在
at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以 -----的间隔 at large 详尽的,普遍的
at last 最后,终于
at least 至少,无论如何
at length 最后,终于,详细地
at most 最多,不超过
at no time 决不,从不
15
at once 立刻,马上
at one time 曾经,一度,同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用 at the cost of 以 ----为代价
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回,反复
because of 由于,因为
before long 不久(以后)
beside the point 离题,不相干
beyond question 毫无疑问
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 务必,尽一切办法
by chance 意外地,碰巧
by far ------的多,最 ----- by hand 用手,手工的
by itself 独自的,单独的
by means of 依靠,借助于
by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事 by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 独自的,单独的
by reason of 由于,因为
by the way 顺便地
by way of 经过,以 -----样的方式 for good 永久地
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 for the sake of 为了,为了 -----的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in a moment 立刻,马上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a / one way 在某种程度上
in a / one word 总之,简而言之
in accordance with 依据,与 ----一致
in addition 此外
in addition to 除 ----以外
in advance 预先,提前
in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何 in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之 in case of 如果发生,以防
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in charge of 负责,主管
in common 共有的,共同的
in consequence 结果,因此
in consequence of 由于 -----的缘故
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 陷入困境
in effect 实际上,事实上
in fact 实际上,其实
in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于 in front of 在 -----前面
in future = from now on 今后,从今以后
in general 总的来说,大体上
in half 分成两半
in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
in itself 本质上,就本身而言 in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续 in line with 符合,与 ----一致
in memory of 为了纪念 ----
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in no time 立刻,马上
in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序 in order to 为了,以 ----为目的
in other words 换言之
in part 在某种程度上,部分地 in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置,适当地 in place of 代替,取代
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与 ----成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity = in large quantities 大量
in question 正在被谈论,被争论 in / with relation to 涉及,关于
in return 作为回报或报答
in return for 作为 -----的交换
in short 总之,简言之
in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内 in spite of 不管,不顾
in step 合拍,步调一致
in step with 与 -----合步调,与 -----一致 in tears 流着泪,哭泣
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in the course of 在 -----过程中,在 -----期间 in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 万一,如果发生
in (the) face of 面对,在 -----前面
in the first place 首先,本来
in the future 将来
in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿
in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于
in the way 挡道,妨碍人的
in time 及时,最后
in / within touch 联系,在 ----附近
in touch with 与 ------有联系
in turn 依次,轮流,反过来 in vain 徒劳地
instead of 代替,而不是
more or less 或多或少
no doubt 无疑
no longer 不再
no more 不再,不再存在
now and then 不时,偶尔
off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地 on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
on account of 由于,因为
on (an / the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在(船、飞机)上 on business 因公,因事
on condition that 在 ----条件下,如果 on duty 值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 徒步,步行
on guard 值班,站岗
on hand 在手头,现有,在场 on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s guard警惕,提防
on one’s own独自地,独立地
on purpose 有意,故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后 on the contrary 相反
on the ground (s) of 根据,以 -----为理由
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on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将 -----之时,正要 -----的时候 on the road 在途中
on the spot 在现场,当场
on the whole 总的来看,大体上
on time 准时,按时
once again 再一次
once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
once more / again 再一次
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的,废弃的
out of doors 户外的
out of order 不正齐,出故障的
out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of the question 不可能,办不到的
out of touch (with) 与 -----无联系
over and over ( again) 反复,再三
so as to 为的是,以致于
so---as to 如此 -----以致于
so far 迄今为止
so/as far as--- be concerned 就 ------而言
sooner or later 迟早
to the point 切题,切中要害
under control 被控制住
under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下
under way 在进行中
up to date 时新的,现代化的
with / in regard to 关于,至于
with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除 ------以外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字地,一字不变地
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范文三:词组固定搭配
高中英语词组固定搭配
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看没人正在做某事
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,
但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
deal with a problem 处理问题depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事knock on [at] the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术participate in sth. 参加某事refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物reply to a letter 回信 注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
serve sb. 为某人服务marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论某事mention sth. 提到某事enter a room 进入房间contact sb. 与某人联系equal sth. 等于某物ring sb. 给某人打电话
注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about 为??生气 be anxious about 为??担忧 be careful about 当心??be certain about 确信? be curious about 对??好奇 be disappointed about 对??失望 be excited about 对??感到兴奋 be glad about 对??感到高兴 be happy about 为??感到高兴be hopeful about 对??抱有希望 be mad about 对??入迷 be nervous about 为??感到不安 be particular about 对??讲究 be sad about 为??而难过 be serious about 对??认真 be sure about 对??有把握 be worried about 为??担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry at 为??生气 be bad at 不善于?? be clever at 擅长于?? be disappointed at 对??失望 be expert at 在??方面是内行 be good at 善
于?? be mad at 对??发怒 be quick at 在??方面敏捷 be skilful at 在??方面熟练 be slow at 在??方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对??有害,对??不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以??出名 be convenient for 对??方便,在??附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因??闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对??有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对??有必要 be ready for 为??准备好 be sorry for 因??抱歉 be suitable for 对??合适(适宜) be thankful for 因??而感激 be well-known for以??出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与??不同 be far from 离??远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有??的危险 be tired from 因??而疲劳 十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in 与??有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在??方面有经验 be expert in 在??方面是行家 be fortunate in 在??方面幸运 be honest in 在??方面诚实 be interested in 对??感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在??方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在??方面成功 be weak in 在??方面不行 十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为??感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对??有把握 be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为??而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为??自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对??厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对??厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对??视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对??残酷,对??无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 对??有危害 be important to 对??重要be open to 对??开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在??对面,和??相反 be polite to 对??有礼貌 be related to 与??有关(是亲戚) be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对??无礼 be similar to 与??相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对??有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对??厌烦 be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心 be concerned with 关于,与??有关be content with 以??为满足 be delighted with 对??感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患??病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对??满意(高兴)be popular with 受??欢迎 be satisfied with 对??满
意 be strict with 对(某人)严格 二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of 在??前面in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了,为了??的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在??前面 in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞 in respect of 关于,就??而言 in search of 寻找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在看见??的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持(拥护)?? in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注:同时注意一下相似结构:
in exchange for 作为对??的交换 in preparation for 为??作准备
in return for 作为??的报答 in reward for 作为??的报酬 in addition to 加之,除??之外in answer to 回答,响应 in contrast to [with] 与??形成对比 in opposition to 与??相反,反对 in reply to 作为对??的回答(答复) in response to 回答,响应 in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把??献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把??限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把??限制在做某事的范围内 5.其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?
范文四:固定词组搭配1
固定词组搭配(1)
1、介词 +名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 ...... 之外
in the air 在流行中,在传播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说
on the basis of 根据,在 ...... 的基础上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,总之
in case of 假使,万一
in case 假使,以防(万一)免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,主管
(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition that 在 ...... 条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于 ...... 的缘故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 与 ...... 成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以 ...... 为代价
in the course of 在 ... 过程中,在 ... 期间 of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何
in any event 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如
with the exception of ......之外
in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 ...... 面前
in (the) future 今后,将来
on guard 警惕,防范
in general 通常,大体上
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边,在附近
from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手边,临近
on (the) one hand ... 一方面 ...... , on the other hand ... 另一方面 ...... , at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向 ...... 表示敬意 on one's honour 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,举例说
at intervals 不时,时时
at last 最终,终于
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点,丝毫
at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据
in line 成一直线,排成一行
in line with 与 ...... 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在 ...... 支配下
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一会儿
for the moment 现在,暂时
in a moment 立刻,马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时
in order 秩序井然,整齐
in order to do 以便,为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调 on one's own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将 ...... 的时候
to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to (与 ...... )成比例的 in public 公开地,当众
for (the) purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就 ...... 而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于 ...... 结果
in return 作为报答,作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了 ...... 起见
on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然
on the spot 当场,在现场
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调
in stock 现有,备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用 ... 措词 for one thing 首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时
from time to time 有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时,适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在 ...... 之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
on try 试穿
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替
in turn 依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下, 另外
by way of 经由, 通过 ...... 方式
in a way 在某点, 在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍, 阻碍
after a while 过了一会,不久
for a while 暂时,一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 一句话
in other words 另 ......
at work 上班
out of work 失业,下岗
in the world
2、动词 +名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take...... into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 pave the way for 为 ...... 铺平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 ...... 之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气
take care 小心,当心
take care of 照顾,照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任,负责
keep company with 与 ...... 交往,与 ...... 联系 take delight in 以 ...... 为乐
with delight 欣然,乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效,实施
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
be friends with 对 ...... 友好,与 ...... 交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住,背诵
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家务,做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 ...... 同步 play a part 起作用
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,使发生
make sense 讲得通,有意义
catch the sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙 , 从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 让路,让步
lead the way 带路,引路
make one's way 前进,进行
make way 让路,开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to / towards 态度,看法
a great/ good deal of 大量(的) ,许多(的) influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的) ,大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相爱,爱上
a matter of (关于 ...... )的问题
a number of 若干,许多
reply to 回答,答复
a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的
a little 一点,稍,一些,少许
little by little 逐渐的
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一 ...... 就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
in demand 有需要,销路好
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
范文五:英语词组,固定搭配
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传
出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make o
ne’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair