范文一：高中英语状语从句讲解_

状语从句

基础知识

用作状语的句子就叫做状语从句(adverbial

clause)。

状语从句通常由一个连词或起着连词作用的词组引导， 这些词或词组被称作为关联词或引导词。 状语从句同状语一样，在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中。

例如:

, Do it as you were told! 按照你被告知的那样去

做～(引导词是as，从句置于句末)

, Whatever he says, just don’t believe him. 不管他

说什么，你只要不相信就行了。(引导词是

whatever，从句置于句首)

, Put in articles where they are necessary in the

following passage. 在下列段落中需要处填入冠

词。(引导词是where, 从句置于句中) 状语从句根据其表达的意思和用途不同，可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句等类别。

- 1 -

例如:

, Once you’ve finished, go to bed. 你干完了就去睡

觉。(时间)

, You can borrow it as long as you’re not careless

with it. 你可以借去用，只要你不乱用就行了。(让

步)

, Now that you have come, you may as well stay. 既

然你已经来了，你最好还是留下吧。(让步)

, Don’t move! Stay where you are! 别动～就站在那

儿别动～(地点)

, They set out early so that they might arrive at the

airport in time. 他们很早出发，以便及时赶到机

场。(目的)

, It is such a difficult problem that nobody can

work it out. 这是一个很难的问题，谁也解不出。

(结果)

, He opened his lips as if he were going to say

something. 他动了动嘴唇，好像要说什么似的。

(方式)

, In case it rains, do not expect me. 如若下雨，就不

要等我了。(条件)

, The harder you study, the more knowledge you

will get. 学习越用功，得到的知识就越多。(比较)

- 2 -

时间状语从句拓宽知识

时间状语从句表时间，其关联词主要有: when, while, as,

before, after,

since,

(not) until,

as soon as,

hardly/scarcely/barely…when, no sooner… than, the minute/moment/second…,

directly/immediately,

each (every, next, the first…) time

例如:

, Soon after her mother returned, the girl went to

sleep.女孩在她母亲回来后不久就睡着了。 , I have lived in Shanghai since I was a child.我从小

就住在上海。

when, while和as在引导时间状语从句时都可表示“当……时候”，但互相间有区别。

when:主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生，动词如果是指可以持续发生的动作的话，通常用进行时态来表示;when 引导的时间状语可以表示一段时间内发生的动作，也可以表示某一时间点所发生的动作。

while:主句和从句的动作基本上是同时发生的，动

- 3 -

词如果是指可以持续发生的动作的话，通常用进行

时态来表示;while 引导的时间状语只表示一段时

间内发生的动作;while 也可以指两个动词间的对

比，表示反差相当于but。

as: 主句和从句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以

是先后发生，但强调动作是紧接着发生，表示“随

着……、一边……一边、正当……”。

例如:

, While I was having dinner, he was reading a very

interesting story. 当我在用餐时，他正在读一本有

趣的小说。(主、从句的动作持续在一段时间内同

时发生)

, I will go on a trip to Canada when I have enough

money. 当我有足够的资金的时候，我会到加拿大

去旅行。(主、从句的动作先后发生)

, We were having a party when the lights went out

suddenly. 当灯突然熄灭的时候，我们正在开派

对。(灯熄灭是突然的动作，when 在这里引导的

时间状语从句是表示某一时间点所发生的动作)

, While we were watching TV, the boy came in

hurriedly. 当我们在看电视时，男孩匆忙跑了进

来。(主、从句的动作同时发生，可以用when来

代替)

, While my mum was busy preparing supper, my

- 4 -

dad was reading a newspaper. 当我妈妈忙于准备

晚饭时，我爸爸倒在看报纸。(表示对比，可以用

but来代替)

, As the pupils walked along the street, they sang

happily. 学生们一边沿着街道走，一边愉快地唱

歌。(主、从句的动作同时发生， 强调“一边……

一边”，不可替换)

, As spring comes, everything comes to life. 春回大

地，万物苏醒。(表示紧接发生的动作，“随

着……”)

一些表示时间的副词和短语也可以引导时间状语从

句。

例如:

, Directly the mother was out of sight of her son,

she wanted to see him. 这个母亲一看不到儿子就

想见他。(directly相当于as soon as)

, We’ll leave the minute you’re ready. 你准备好了

我们就走。(the minute引导从句)

, The day he returned home, he found great

changes had taken place in his hometown. 他回家

的那一天发现家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化。(the

day引导从句)

, The first time she saw the dress, she fell in love

with it. 当她第一眼看到这条裙子，她立刻就喜欢

- 5 -

上了。(the first time 引导时间状语从句, 相当于

when she saw the dress for the first time, …) ,

地点状语从句拓宽知识

地点状语从句表地点，其关联词有where,

wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc.

地点状语从句中有些部分经常可以省略。

地点状语从句经常容易和定语从句混淆。

例如:

, Corn grows best where the ground is rich. 谷物在

土地肥沃的地方长得最好。

, You are able to go wherever you like. 你喜欢上哪

儿就可以上哪儿。

, Everywhere you go, never forget your motherland.

无论你到哪里，都不要忘记自己的祖国。

, He would live with his grandmother anywhere she

lived. 不管他的祖母住在哪儿，她都愿意和她住在

一起。

, Such kind of structure should be avoided

wherever (it is) possible. 像此种结构随处都得避

免。(it is 可以省略)

, Fill in the blanks with the proper form of verbs

where necessary.在下面的空格里，如需要使用动

- 6 -

词的，用其恰当形式填写。(同样省略了where 之

后的主谓结构)

, Please make a mark where you have a question to

ask. 在你有问题需要问的地方做一个标记。(此句

句子为地点状语从句，由where 来引导。 但常常

被误认为定语从句， 其实假定where 引导的是定

语从句的话， 该“定语从句”在意义上无法修饰

其“先行词”mark)

, College graduates should go where our country

most needs them. 大学毕业生应到祖国最需要他

们的地方去。(还是由where 来引导的地点状语从

句，如作为定语从句来理解的话，那么定语从句

的先行词都没有，go 是动词。但因为常常被误认

为定语从句，所以学生常会用“in which 或to

which”来代替where)

原因状语从句表原因或理由，其关联词有because, as, since, in that, now that, etc.

because, as, since 均表示“因为、由于”的意思。 because 语气最强，用以回答why, 可与强调词only, just以及否定词not连用。

as 和since的语气较弱，所表示的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，故不需要强调。它们引导的从句

- 7 -

多置于句首，且不能用强调词修饰，也不可和否定

词not 连用。as 指“由于”;since 指“既然”

例如:

, George was worried because he hadn’t had any

letter from Green. 乔治很着急，因为他一直未收

到格林的信。

, You shouldn’t get angry just because some people

speak ill of you. 你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的

坏话就发怒。

, The man bought the expensive house easily only

because his parents had given him a large sum of

money. 就因为这个男的父母给了一大笔钱，所以

他能轻松买下这么贵的房子。

, It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I

went to town yesterday.我昨天是由于要去看我的

叔叔而进城的。(because 引导的原因状语从句的

强调句形式:It is (was) because …. that …, since

与 as 无此形式)

, As the bell had rung, all the students went to the

classroom. 由于上课铃声响了，同学们都进了教

室。

, Since you’re going, I will go too. 既然你要去，我

也去吧。

- 8 -

结果状语从句表结果，其关联词有so, so that , so…that, such…that, with the result that, etc.

so…that常和形容词或副词连用,若有与有形容词的

短语连用，则引起倒装;such…that 常和名次连用。

结果状语从句常置于主句之后。

目的状语从句表目的，其关联词有so that, in order that, lest, etc.

目的状语从句中常常有情态动词may (might), shall (should), will (would), can (could) 来表示目的。

so that 和in order that 所引导的目的状语从句可

放于句首。

lest 和in case 引导目的状语从句时表示“以免、以

防”的意思，一般用虚拟语气。

例如:

, They had oral practice every morning, so that

they made rapid progress in their speaking. 他们

每天早晨练习口语， 结果他们口语能力提高很

快。

, He worked so hard that he finished his task in

three days. 他工作得很努力，三天就完成了任务。

, She is such a demanding girl that it’s impossible

for any other one to please her. 她是一个如此苛

刻的女孩以至于不可能有人会令她满意。

- 9 -

, I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear

the telephone. 我在洗澡，所以没听见电话铃声。 , He drew a plan of the village so that she could find

his house easily. 他花了一张这个村子的草图，以

便于她能找到他的房子。

, In order that the grass and flowers could bloom

again, it was necessary that the rocks should be

removed. 为了这些花草能再开花，这些石头必须

搬走。

, Take your umbrella with you, lest/in case it should

rain. 带上你的伞，以防下雨。(should rain 是虚

拟形式)

条件状语从句拓宽知识

条件状语从句表条件，其关联词有

if;

only if,

unless,

as/so long as; as/so far as,

provided/providing (that),

suppose, supposing,

assuming,

on condition that,

- 10 -

once(note: some can + ~ing/~ed): Once begun, …

in case

条件状语从句分为真实条件和非真实条件两种。

非真实条件状语从句可查看本书“虚拟语气”内

容，本节只讨论真实条件情况。

条件状语从句在句中位置灵活，可置前也可置后;

从句动词常用现在时态或过去时态表示。

例如:

, If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to

attend the pop-song singer’s concert. 如果明天天

好的话，那么我们就去参加那位流行歌手的音乐

会。

, Suppose he didn’t believe in us, what should we do

then?如果他不信任我们的话，那我们该怎么办,

(在此处，suppose 相当于if 的用法。)

, Supposing Tom can’t come to repair our TV set,

who will do the work?如果汤姆布来修我们的电视

机的话，那谁来干这活呢,(supposing的用法同

上)

, Assuming that you are right, they are sure to get

much profit from that. 假设你是正确的话，那他

们就会从那儿获得巨额利润。(assuming 后经常

跟上含有that的从句，相当于if 从句)

, Providing (that) there is no opposition, we shall

- 11 -

bring the meeting to an end.如果没什么反对意见

的话，那今天的会就开到这里。(providing 引导从

句时that可加可不加，等同于if 引导的条件状语

从句)

, You may borrow my lap-top, on condition that

you won’t lend it to anyone else.你可以借用我的

手提电脑，只要你不擅自借给他人就行了。(on

condition 后经常跟带有that 的从句 )

英语有一种条件状语从句与主句并无直接关系，被称为间接条件状语从句。

例如:

, You are so careless to your work that I don’t think

you will accomplish anything in future, if I may

say so. 如我可直言，你对待工作如此粗枝大叶以

至于我认为你今后将无法有所作为。(等同于‘I am

telling you, if I may, that you so careless to your

work that …’)

If引导的条件状语从句有时会省略主谓结构。 例如:

, If necessary, call me up at any time. 必要时你随

时打电话给我。(If it is necessary, …)

- 12 -

让步状语从句表“虽然，尽管，即使”等意思，其关联词有

though; although;

even if/though;

however;

no matter how/what/who…

whether…or…not…

in spite of/despite +n phrase

for all (that),

in spite of the fact that,

wh-ever,

从句的位置即可置于主句之前也可以之后。 例如:

, He works hard though he is very old.随他很牢，但

工作很卖力。

, Even if I had been invited, I wouldn’t attend his

birthday party.即使我是被邀请了，我也不会出席

他的生日派对。

, They are good people, for all that their ways of life

are different from ours. 他们是好人，尽管他们的

生活方式与我们不同。

, He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad

cold. 尽管他患感冒很严重，他仍旧外出了。 , You can’t come in, whoever you are.不管你是谁,

- 13 -

都不可以进来。(相当于No matter who you are,

you can’t come in. 注意no matter who 和

whoever都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但

whoever还可以用来引导名词性从句。) , However busy he is, he is willing to help anyone

who needs his help. 无论他有多忙，他总会帮助那

些需要他帮助的人。

,

让步状语从句的倒装。由as所引导的让步状语从句置于句首时，通常会出现倒装的语法结构。 例如:

, Old as I am, I can still fight. 虽然我老了，但仍能

战斗。(相当于Although I am old, I can ….) , Boy as he is, he is very careful with his work.虽然

他是个男孩子，但他对工作却是一丝不苟的。(相

当于Though he is a boy, he is ….注意当名词置于

句首时，必须使用其最简单结构。)

, Try as you may, you will never succeed. 你尽管试

吧，但决不会成功。

方式状语从句拓宽知识

方式状语从句表动作方式，其关联词有(just) as, as if, as though, the way, how, etc. 多置于主句之

- 14 -

后。

例如:

, You ought to finish the task as he does. 你应该像

他那样来完成此项任务。

, They talked as if they had been friends for a long

time. 他们说话的样子就好像是多年的好友一般。 , To be frank, I don’t like the way he eats.说实话，

我不太喜欢他吃饭的样子。(the way 相当于the

way that, 也相当于the way in which) , Do it how you can. 你可按自己之所能去做。(how

等同于in whatever manner) as 之前通常可以用just或exactly来强调。

方式状语从句有时可以省略部分成分。

例如:

, I did just as you told me. 我正是按照您的吩咐去

做的。

, He did as told. 他遵嘱而行。(相当于He did as he

had been told.)

, He paused as if expecting her to speak.他停顿了一

下，就仿佛等她说话似的。(相当于as if he was

expecting her to speak.)

- 15 -

比较状语从句表示比较，其关联词有(not)as/so … as, than, the + 比较级，the + 比较级, etc. 例如:

, China is much larger than Japan. 中国比日本大

得多。

, The more you have read, the more you have

learned. 你读得越多就学得越多。

, I can walk faster than you can run. 我走得比你跑

得还快呢。

, He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.

他醒来得和他入睡得一样快。

,

此外，下列结构还可表示对比或对照，其关联词有except, but, etc.

例如:

, The concert was wonderful except that the last

part was too loud. 这个音乐会整体不错，就是最

后一部分太响了。

, It never rains but it pours. 从来都是祸不单行。

- 16 -

状语从句测试

1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen

________he could prepare his grand surprise for

the party.

which B. when C. so that D. as if A.

2. I would appreciate it ________ you call back this

afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

A. until B. if C. when D. that 3. As far as I am concerned，education is about

learning and the more you learn，________.

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life 4. After the war，a new school building was put up

_______there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?

—Yes，_____ he is in charge of the office，he must

be there.

A. since B. however C. whether D. for 6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.

A. that I can to B. what I can to

C. all that I can D. what I can

- 17 -

7. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out

________he phones.

A. as long as B. in order to

C. in case D. so that

8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，

but they hung up ________I could answer the

phone.

A. as B. since

C. until D. before

9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own

advantages.

—Oh, ________others are weak, he is strong.

A. If B. When

C. Where D. Though

10. It is ten years ________he smoked.

A. that B. when

C. since D. while

11. We must hurry up ________catch up with the

last train.

A. that B. so that to

C. in order that D. in order to 12. No matter ________hard it may be，I will carry

it out.

A. what B. whatever

- 18 -

C. how D. however

13. ________ you may do，you must do it well.

A. Which B. Whenever

C. Whatever D. When

14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for

the holiday?

—No. But if I ___the time，I would definitely go.

A. have B. had

C. have had D. would have 15. ____ you are so weak，you’d better stay at home.

For A. Since B.

C. Because D. Though

16.English and French are taught here. You can

choose ________you like.

A. no matter which B. whichever

C. which D. whatever

17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen

each other ________I left London.

A. as B. before

C. since D. till

18.I’ll be back before you ________.

A. will leave B. will have left

C. leave D. would leave 19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a

- 19 -

chance to discuss it thoroughly.

A. have had B. will have

C. will have had D. would have 20.If you _____this experiment，you will understand

the theory better.

have done A. will be doing B.

C. will have done D. would do 21.They went on working ______it was late at night.

A. even if B. as if

C. however D. as though 22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class.

A. since B. so that

C. as if D. unless

23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.

A. will rain B. rains

C. rained D. is raining 24.______ you talk to someone or write a message，

you show your skills to others.

A. At times B. Some time

C. By the time D. Every time 25.Although he is considered a great writer，

________.

A. however his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

- 20 -

C. his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read 26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the

manager as soon as she _______.

is going to arrive A. will arrive B.

C. arrives D. is arriving

27.We should finish the important job，________.

A. long it takes however

B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes

D. however long it takes

28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

A. That B. Why

C. What D. How

29.________comes to the party will receive a gift.

A. Which B. Who

C. Which one D. Whoever

30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.

A. what B. how

C. however D. whatever

31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes.

A. nor B. then

C. or D. otherwise

- 21 -

32.No matter _____hard it may be，I’ll carry it out.

A. what B. whatever

C. how D. however

33.Why do you want to find a new job

________you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where

C. which D. when

34.________he is, he will be thinking of you.

A. Wherever B. Where

C. Now that D. As soon as

35.You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you

can find them again.

A. when B. where

C. then D. there

36.He got excited at the news，_______ I was calm.

A. when B. while

C. because D. after

37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games?

—No，________ he has finished his homework.

A. when B. if

C. unless D. once

38._______ you try，you will never succeed.

A. If B. Until

C. Since D. Unless

- 22 -

39.Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she

rang me up.

A. when B. than

C. that D. and

40.__they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.

A. Immediately B. The moment

C. The while D. All the above 41.______，he never seems able to do the work

beautifully.

A. Try as he does B. as he tries

C. Try as does he D. As he does try 42.—The air is full of smoke and people are

coughing.

—It will get worse_____the government does

something about the pollution.

A. but B. unless

C. except D. if

43.If ________，I would have gone with him.

A. had he told me B. he had told me

C. he has told me D. he would tell me 44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next

Saturday.

—I’ll be glad to help her，____ need some help.

A. should she B. if she will

- 23 -

C. if she D. if she might 45.I came ________I heard the news.

A. until B. as soon as

C. immediately D.B and C 46.What we have seen________.

A. from what we heard

B. all what we heard

C. to what we have heard

D. from what we have heard

47.We will never give in _____ they might do or say

about our plan.

A. no matter how B. how

C. whatever D. although 48.If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there

more magnificent than commonly ________.

A. supposing B. supposed

C. to suppose D. suppose 49._______ he comes，we would not be able to go.

A. Without B. Unless

C. Except D. Even

50.It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ______ you

drank so much last night.

A. though B. in case

C. when D. while

- 24 -

51.I wonder if I __time. If I __time，I’ll go with you.

A. have;have B. will have;will have

C. have;will have D. will have;have

52.By the time you ___ back，the supper ____ ready.

A. will get;will be B. get;was

C. get;will be D. will get;is

53.Telephone me as soon as you _______the results.

A. will get B. get C. had got D. got 54.______ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.

A. As far as B. As long as

C. As well as D. As soon as

55.I really wonder ____ he has posted me many

packages _____he worked together.

A. how;after B. why;when

C. when;before D. why;since

56.Please pronounce the word _______I did.

A. by the way B. the way

C. the moment D. like

57.I was about to leave my house ___the phone rang.

A. while B. when C. as D. after 58.I had cut the meat into pieces ___Mother started

cooking.

A. when B. as soon as

C. after D. while

- 25 -

59.You should visit the part of the country when __.

A. spring will come B. it will be spring

C. it is spring D. it is coning spring 60.I don’t like to be interrupted if I ________.

A. speaks B. will speak

C. am speaking D. would be speaking 阶段测试答案

1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC

11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB

21~25 ABBDC 26~30 CDADC

31~35 CCDAB 36~40 BCDAD

41~45 ABBAD 46~50 DCBBC

51~55 DCBBD 56~60 BBACC

分析

1.so that引导目的状语从句。

2.if引导条件状语从句。

3.本句是the more? the more?句型，第二个比较

级修饰形容词equipped。

4.where引导表示地点的状语从句。

5.since在这里引导原因状语从句。

7.in case以防万一。

19.主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时

表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用

完成时。

- 26 -

24.此处的every time当连词使用。

37.这是对话省略，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业”。

38.本句意为“除非你努力，(否则)你决不可能获得成功”。

43.本句的条件状语从句是虚拟语气。

50.when在本句中相当于since，seeing that，considering that，“既然;鉴于”。

56.“请按我的方法来发这个单词的音”。

- 27 -

范文二：高中英语状语从句

高中语法·状语从句专辑

状语从句是一种作状语用的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或修饰全句，

九种状语从句及常见的引导词

1、【时间状语从句】 when, while, as, before, after, since（自从…以来）, till (until), as soon as(刚

一…马上就…), once(一旦), whenever等。特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the

instant=instantly , immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

(1) while 引导的时间从句的谓语必须是延续性动词，常用进行时态。如果while表示“然而”的时候，

就不是时间状语从句；表示“虽然”的时候，是让步状语从句，这是必须放句首且不能倒装。

(2) when 除了表示“当??时”（两个短暂性动作同时发生），还可以表示“就在那时（突然）”，在前一

个动作刚结束时就发生的新动作。如I just locked my door when the postman arrived.

(3) as 和when一样，表示两个短暂性动作同时发生，还可表示“一边??一边??”“随着?”

(4) 党表示“一??就??”的连接词时，可以用到no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when，但是

当hardly, scarcely, no sooner放于句首时，主句必须部分倒装；主句时态用过去完成时，从句用一般过去

式。如：No sooner had he sat down than the bell rang. Hardly

(5) before是高考常考的连接词，表示“在做成某事前，需要多久”，常用过去时和将来时中。

(6) not…until，在强调句中，要用到It is(was) not until…that…；而not until置于句首时，需要部分倒

装。

(7) since 常用的句型是：It is (has been) + 时间 since + 过去时从句。表示从过去的某时开始持续到

现在的影响。如果主句用过去时，从句则一般使用过去完成时。

(8) 在时间状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句需要用一般现在时（主将从现）。

(9) whenever引导时间状语从句，如Give us a call whenever you need our service. 虽然此处可以等于

no matter when, 意义一致，但no matter when只能引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么时候”。

(10) 时间状语从句也可用分词来表示。如Thinking of him, she couldn’t help weeping. 此时thinking of

him= when she thought of him.

（2011·四川卷）6．As it reported, it is 100 years ____ Tsinghua University was founded.

A．when B．before C．after D．since 【D】

2、【地点状语从句】： where和wherever。

(1) where引导的状语从句常放谓语动词之后，没有先行词！(有了先行词就是定语从句了，所以状语

从句中的where不能和in which等互换)

（2）wherever表示“无论什么地方”，既可引导地点状语从句，也可做让步状语从句=no matter where…，

引导地点状语时，它总是放主句的谓语动词后，做让步状语从句时，它总是放主句前。

Where there is a will，there is a way

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

what I like most is that you can use English wherever you go in the world

3、【原因状语从句】： because, as, for, since, now that.

(1) 回答why的疑问句，只能用because回答；并且强调句中，对原因状语强调时，只能用because

引导，如It was because I got up late that I was late for class.

(2) as 语气比because弱

(3) since= now that，表“既然”，表明显的原因或事实，总是位于主句前。Now that具有时间概念，所

引导的谓语动词多为现在时态。

(4) for引导的从句只能放在主句之后，且常常用逗号隔开。还可表示把结果为原因，倒果为因的用法。

如：It is morning now, for the birds are singing．再如：

It must have rained last night ,for the ground is wet this morning．（两句中for都表结果，倒果为因）

(2) 所有引导原因状语的单词，都不能和so连用。

（2010辽宁）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his

wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if 【C】

4、【目的状语从句】： so that（以便）, in order that（以便），in case,等。

(1) in case, for fear that…意为“以防万一”，引导的目的状语从句经常要使用虚拟语气；

(2) so that从句常放主句后，in order that…放在主句前或后都可以。

(3) so that 既可做目的状语从句，也可作结果状语从句。关键看是否有情态动词。当从句谓语动词有

情态动词时，为目的状语从句，如Just tell me what subject you’d like me to talk on so that I could get some

notes

若从句谓语不用情态动词，而多用过去时，则该句是结果状语从句。如：

I took an early bus so that I got there in time. We cleaned off the fallen leaves, so that the garden looked

（2011·山东卷）

28．He had his camera ready ____ he saw something that would make a good picture．

A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that 【C】

5、【结果状语从句】： so that, so…that, such…that

(1) so that 做目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别，上面已经讲到了。

(2) so + 形容词(副词) + that….; such + (形容词)+ 名词 +that;

(3) 遇到many,much, few, little表数量的形容词时，不管后面有没有名词，前面都要用so。 注意例外：

such a little boy (此处little是“小”的意思)

(4) so…that或such…that置于句首时，则要部分倒装。

He got up so early that… It’s such a good chance that …

Such a cold day was that … So much did they eat that…

6、【条件状语从句】： if, unless, if only, as(so) long as, supposing that, providing that, on condition

that都可引导条件状语从句。

(1) unless意为“除非，如果不”=if not

(2) if only必须用虚拟语气。

(3) as (so) long as 意为“只要”，没区别，但除非表示“与??一样长”的时候，这时so long as则常用于否

定句。

(4) supposing that = suppose that 表假设

(5) providing that= providedthat,意为“如果，只要”。

(6) on condition that…表示“以?为条件”。

(7) if条件句有时可以用祈使句或分词来替换，如：

Think hard,and you’ll come up with a good idea.

(8) 条件状语从句的主句是将来时的时候，从句一般使用一般现在时。（主将从现）

（2010上海）39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.

A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 【B】

7、【方式状语从句】： as, as if/though, the way…。

(1) as if = as though, 意为“好想，仿佛”，用法相同，从句即可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气(非真实

假设)。

(2) as 意为“像??，犹如??，正如??”。

(3) the way意为“??的样子”，相当于“the way (that/ in which)…”引导的定语从句。

When in Rome, do as the Roman do

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us

（2011·湖南卷）33 Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something

very clever． A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【A】

8、【比较状语从句】： 这个状语从句和形容词、副词的比较级关系很大，常见的关系词有：the

more … the more … ; as…as, not so/as …as, than ;A is to B what C is to D;等引导。在这种状语从句中如

果谓语动词与主句一致时，或省略，或用替代词do, does, did

表示倍数的表示法：

(1) A is twice/ three times… bigger/ longer….than B;

(2) A is twice/ three times as big/ long…as B

(3) A is twice/ three times… the size/ length/ height/ age… of B.

（2010全国Ⅰ）26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .

A. so B. very C. too D. rather 【A】

9、【让步状语从句】： though, although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, whoever,

whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/what/which/when/where/how, whether

都可以引导让步状语从句。

(1) as用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装，常倒装表语，没有表语倒装状语，没有状语，倒装部分谓语。

如果表语是名词，倒装时不能加任何冠词，如

Teacher as he is, he can’t instruct his own child 再如：

(2) while= although，从句只能用在句首，而且不能倒装。

(3) even if = even though，意为“即使”。如：

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

(4) although引导的让步状语从句常放句首，不能倒装。

(5) though 引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可以不倒装，句前句后都可以。

(6) despite the fact that…= in spite of the fact that…意为“不管??”。

(7) whether…or not意为“无论（是否）”，如：Whether you believe

(8) however+形容词/副词 = no matter how+形容词/ 副词….意为“无论多么??”，如：No matter how hard

he tried, she could not change her mind.

(9) wh—ever等一系列连词，都可以等于no matter wh--

No matter what happened, he would not mind.=Whatever

再如：

（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.

（对）Whatever you say is of no use now. (Whatever you say是主语从句)

（10）让步状语从句都不能和but连用，但有时可与yet连用。

（2011·天津卷）5. regular exercise is very important．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to

bedtime． A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless 【C】

【状语从句·高考真题练习】

1. （2011·江西卷）29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to

you． A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever

2.. （2011·全国新课标卷）22．she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open．

A．if B．when C．since D．as

3.（10安徽）29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they

have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if

4. . Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available

A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until

5.（10江西）22 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though

6.（10全国Ⅰ）25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .

A. so that B. although C. while D. as if

7. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.

A. or B. unless C. but D. whether

8.（10辽宁）29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A．although B．unless C．because D．if

9.（10辽宁）34.—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.

A. how B. who C. what D. where

they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once

11.（2011·天津卷）．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to

bedtime． A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless

12.（2011·江西卷）29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenient to

you． A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever

13.（2011·北京卷）volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball．

A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While

14.（2011·四川卷）As it reported, it is 100 years _______ Tsinghua University was founded．

A．when B．before C．after D．since

15.（2011·全国II）It was a nice meal,______ a little expensive．

A．though B．whether C．as D．since

16.（2011·陕西卷）________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post．

A．Since B．While C．If D．As

17.（2011·辽宁卷）29．the students started cheering．

A. since B. as C. when D. than

18.（2011·全国新课标卷）22．she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open．

A. if B. when C. since D. as

19..（2011·湖南卷）33 Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _very clever．

A．as if B．in case C．while D．though

20.（2011·山东卷）28．He had his camera ready ______he saw something that would make a good picture．

A．even if B．if only C．in case D．so that

状语从句考点用法归纳

考点一、时间状语从句

▲ When 引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，常用于以下句式

be about to do …when be doing ….when be on the point of doing…when had just done when.

1.Jack was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _________________on the leg by a lion.(bite)

杰克和家人正在野生动物园度假，就在那时他突然被咬。

▲ before 常用句型

▲ It was +一段时间+before (过多久……才)+ 从句(时态是过去时)

▲It wasn’t +一段时间+before(没过多久……就)+ 从句(时态是过去时)

▲ It will be一段时间+before(要过多久……才) +从句(时态是现在时)

▲ It won’t be一段时间+before(不要过多久就/要不了多久/不久) +从句(时态是现在时)

▲before与情态动词搭配 ----不等……就 / 还没来得及……就……

2.Jack was so worried about the drowning dog that he dived into the lake ________________.(stop )

杰克如此担心那条快要淹死的狗在还没有等有人来得及拦住他，他潜入湖中。

3._________________________________before China sends a manned spaceship to the Mars ?(think)

你认为还有多久中国发射人造飞船进火星?

4.________________________China resolves the problems that people most care about (it)

不久以后中国解决人们最关心的问题。

5._______________________________what had happened ,he forced me into the car (figure)

还没有等我弄清楚发生什么，他就强迫我进车。

6.-------It’s a long time since I last saw you.

--------Yes .It will be another week __________________again.(meet ) 一周后，我们才能见面。

7． 三年后他们彼此才能再见面--

8.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months ;__________________ before we meet them

again.(it)

这项研究需要花去Joan和Paul 大概五个月的时间。要很长一段时间之后我们才能见面。

9.______________you regret what you have done. (it) 不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的。

10.._________________________,her bag was snatched by a man behind her .(respond)

还没有等她反应过来，她的包就被后面的人抢走。

11..It will be many years _______________our daily life.(apply)

还要过几年，这项发明才能被用于我们日常生活中

▲当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序.。

12.Not until she stopped crying ___________. 直到她不哭了，我才离开的。。

13. ______________________________at the party that everyone took a deep breath.(turn)

直到他出现在晚会上，每个人才松了口气。

▲ since常用句型

▲I t is /has been +一段时间+since +终止性动词(某人做某事已多久)

▲It is /has been +一段时间+since +延续性动词(某人没某事已多久)

14Tom is now working on the farm. ________________ he was a college student.（it） 汤姆现在农场上班，

他大学毕业已有两年了。

15.It is years _______________________.(enjoy).我有好几年都没这么开心地玩了

▲.as soon as…可译为;一……就……，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的

▲一……就……还可以用on/upon doing/n. 结构来表示。

15.On ____________________________he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home, he called up

Lester.(arrive) 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话。

▲一……就……还可以用immediately/ instantly/directly/presently.

16. We came _________________. (directly) 我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。

▲．the moment, the minute, the instant, the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词，直接引导时间状语

从句，表示一……就……。

▲时间名词+从句作状语every time；each time；next time；last time；any time；the first time；all the time

等，以及the day；the week；the year；the morning等，均可连接从句作状语。

17.She burst crying ________________(instant) 她一进来，突然大哭起来。

18.____________________________the island ,we were deeply impressed by its breath-taking scenery.(set)

我们第一次踏上这个岛屿，就被她美丽的景色吸引了。

19.______________________________， remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.(feel)

每次当你想抽烟的时候，要提醒自己你是不抽烟的.

20..The _______________________that she didn’t pass the exam,,Kate burst into tears.(hear)

一听到她没及格的消息，凯特就哭了。

▲．hardly /scarcely……when……, no sooner……than…… 这两个短语都表示刚……就……，

可以互换，主句通常用去完成时。

▲★★当hardly, scarcely, no sooner位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。

21.No sooner ___________________________the dark figure in the shadow than he felt frightened.(sight)

他一看到黑暗中的黑影，他感到害怕。

22.It really disappointed us that no sooner had the concern begun __________________________.(go)

音乐会刚开始，灯就熄灭了，这真让人失望。

23.It was an exhausting day for him. Hardly ______________________the bed when he fell asleep.(slide)

这是他筋疲力尽的一天。刚上床，他就睡着了。

24..No sooner had they arrived at the airport_______________________(it/check)

他们一到机场，办理登记的手续就开始了。

▲by the time 也可以引导时间状语从句,意为到…… 时为止，主句一般要用完成时态。

25.By the time we take the 2012 College Entrance Exam,we ___________more than 3,500 words.(master)

到我们参加2012年高考时，我们将会掌握3500多个单词。

考点二地点状语从句

状语从句通常由where (在……的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个……地方), anywhere(任

何……地方)。注意与定语从句和宾语从句的区别

26..Today ,we will begin _________________________________so that no point be left out.(stop)

今天，我们将会从昨天停下的地方开始，这样要点不会遗漏。

27..In the families with kids ,parents usually put medicine _________________________________(reach)

在有孩子的家庭中，父母常把药放在孩子无法够到的地方。

28..After the war ,a new school building was put up ____________________________(be)

战争之后，新学校被建在曾经是一家剧院的地方。

29..The media today can draw the public attention to __________________(need)

媒体今天能把公众的注意力带到真正需要帮助的地方。

30 A modern city has been set up in _______________________（wasteland）

一座现代化的城市被建在十年前仍然是一堆废墟的地方。

31.He is going to take up the story ___________________(leave) 他接着讲故事在他昨天停下的地方。

32..Put the book back ___________after you have read it (belong) 在你看完书之后，请把书放回原处。

33. The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________and wait for her mother.（be）

迷路的小女孩决定呆着原地等她的妈妈。

考点三，原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as, because, since, now (that),

considering that, seeing that.而 considering that, seeing that这两个词和since, now that意思相近，都有鉴

于…/考虑到……的意思。

★

．在强调结构

34_______________________that I’m prepared to help him .(it)

正是因为他帮助过你，所以我乐意去帮助他。

35. ____________________,what’s left of us is this song.(now)(go)

既然她已离去，留给我们只是这首歌。

考点四，目的状语从句

目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句。引导目的状语从句的主要连词有so that, in order that有时可

省so 或 that，即单独用 so 或 that 来引导目的状语从句。从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如can, could,

may, might, should等。

★当主从句的主语一致时，so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构。

◆．in case, lest, for fear that这几个短语都表示;万一/惟恐,含有否定的意义。

36.Better take more clothes ____________________（case） 最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。

37.Take an umbrella___________________________(case). 以防下雨，带把伞。

考点五，结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有：hat等。结果状语从句通常置于主句之

后。

▲．so…that 如此……以致……。其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构：

(1) so + 形容词/副词 + that-从句

(2) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that-从句

(3) so + many/few +复数名词+ that-从句

(4) so + much/little +不可数名词 + that-从句

(5).在so + 形容词/副词 + that-从句;结构中，如将so + 形容词/副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装。

▲．such… that such…that 如此……以致……。其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构

(1) such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句

(2) such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句

(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词+ that-从句

▲Such +a/an+形容词+单数名;结构可以和so +形容词+a/an+单数名词结构互换。

He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.

→ He told us so funny a story that we all laughed. 他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，大家都笑。

→The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣，大家都笑了。

▲ 比较：such …that … 引导的是结果状语从句。such …as …引导的是定语从句

38.Luckily such earthquakes ________________________________don’t happen very often.(cause/damage) 很

幸运，这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生。（关系代词as在定语从句中作成分）

39. So fast _____________________________that we can hardly imagine its speed.(travel)

光传播如此快，以致如我们难以想象它的速度。

40.You have done so much _____________pass the exam.(bound)你下了这么大的功夫，一定能考及格。

41.The room near the supermarket was ________________that I couldn’t concentrate on my reading.(noisy)

超市附近的房间非常喧闹，我不能集中注意力看书。

42..Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much ______________his own work and translated it into German.(set)

爱因斯坦非常喜欢博斯的论文，以至于他把自己的工作放在一边，着手把这篇论文翻译成德语

43.So little ________________________the boy that she decided to keep away from him.(know)

她对那个男孩了解太少以致于决定和他保持一段距离。

44..So _____________________only a few people managed to escape from the building.(occur)

地震发生得如此突然，以致于只有几个人从这座大楼里逃出来。

45.__________________________________it to learn English that I am determined to learn it well.(find)

我发现学英语如此有趣，以致于我决心学好它。

46____________________________Steve Jobs that he will be remembered forever by all the fans of iPhone and

by people all over the world.(such)

史蒂夫.乔布斯是一个如此有才的人，以致所有的苹果迷，以及全世界的人都会永远记得他.

47..The squirrel was so lucky _________________(miss)

那只松鼠没被抓住，它真走运。

考点六，条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句的有if, unless, so/as long as, as/so far as, on condition that, in case, suppose, supposing ,

providing(that),provided(that)the more…；the more…；but for(要不是);assuming,等。条件状语从句中的谓语

动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。祈使句+and/or +从句 表条件

▲比较：if only和only if的对比。

if only 但愿，要是……就好了，表示一个不可能实现愿望，要用虚拟语气。

only if 只有，等于only on condition that，从句用陈述语气。

▲ unless = if not, 表示反面条件，意思是如果不/除非。

48________________________________these days ,we will have a short trip around our city.(assume)

假如这几天天气晴朗的话，我们就在城里进行短途旅行。

49.Think twice before you make the final decision,_______________ your decision in the future.(regret

在你作出最后决定前要三思，否则你将来会为自己的决定后悔的。

50..Make full preparations for the final exam, ___________________________________(fail)

为期中考试作好充分准备，否则你考不及格。

51..One more step forward,_________________________ the water .(fall)

如果再向前走一步你就会掉进水里。

52._________________________I suppose ,and the housing problems for the low-income families in the area

could be settled.(effort)

我想，如果再做些努力，这个地方低收入人群的住房问题可以解决的。

53.____________________in the supermarket ,any salesperson will be fired at once.(find)

超市的营业员一经发现偷东西，就立刻被解雇。

54..The number of people infected with AIDS could reach 10 million by 2020,___________________to prevent

the spread of the disease(measure)

到2020年感染艾滋病的人数将会达到一千万，除非采取措施防止这种疾病的传播。

55..The expert said the situation, __________________________,would get worse.(deal)

专家说除非处理得恰当，否则这种局势会进一步恶化。

56.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication ,unless properly___________-,may lead to serious

problems.(deal)

除非处理得恰当，要不然因缺乏交流引起的误解可能会导致严重的问题。

考点七，方式状语从句;常由as, as if/ as though等词引导.

▲ as if, as though由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以

用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况。

57.magine you have a large sum of money to use ___________________,what would you do ?(like)

如果你有一大笔钱可供随意使用，你会怎么办?

58..I’ll sell it to you _____________________but don’t complain if it doesn’t work.. (as)

我将把它卖给你，以它现在的样子。不要抱怨，如果它不能正常使用。

59..After the Big Bang ,________________________,water began to appear on its surface.(cool)

大爆炸后，随着地球慢慢冷却，水开始在地球表面形成。

考点八，比较状语从句

比较状语从句连词有：than；not as／so…as；as…as ，the same as the more …the more 等。

60..Generally speaking, the harder you work, ______________________________.(progress)

一般来讲，你越努力，你取得的进步越大。

61..As far as I’m concerned ,education is about learning and the more you learn,___________________ life you

are(equip) 在我看来，教育就是学习的过程。你学得越多，你越能为生活做好准备。

62.The teacher told me seriously，‘‘You are _________________________________Jim is”.(care)

老师严肃地对我说，“你和吉姆一样不仔细。”

63..As is known to all, practice makes perfect..._____________,the more fluent English you will speak.(practice) 众所周知，熟能生巧。你练习越多，你说英语越流利。

64.The more money one has,___________________.(greedy) 一个人拥有的钱越多，他可能会越贪婪。

65..His father doesn’t pay _____________his mother .(attention/as) )他的妈妈比他爸爸更关心他的分数。

66.you should give ________________________to the readers to get your ideas across.(possible)

你应该向读者提供可能更多的信息来传达你的观点。

考点九，让步状语从句

让步状语从句由although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever,

wherever, whether（是否）, no matter (who, what, etc), even if, even though等词引导。

▲as 引导让步状语从句时，表语部分提置句首，若提前的是可数名词单数，要省略不定冠词。

67.She never puts off what should be done today till tomorrow ___________(late)

她从不推迟今天应该做的事到明天，不管有多晚。

68..Although ___________________________,the driver still did not take it seriously.(remind)

尽管提醒要小心驾驶，这位司机依然没把当回事。

69. ___________________________,my parents never seem to be satisfied with my work.(try)

无论我多么努力，我的父母似乎从来对我不满意。

70.._______________________________the ad is ,the product doesn’t work so well as it advertises.(appeal) 尽管广告很吸引人，但是产品并不像广告说得那么奏效。

71.The parents all stand firmly at their daughter’s side ,______________________________(happen)

无论发生什么，父母亲都坚定地支持他们的女儿。

72..__________________________________,I have to put it away and focus on my paper now.(amuse) 无论这个故事多么好笑，我得把它放在一边，专心写我的论文。

73..________________________，mother will always be waiting for me .(come)

不管我回家多晚，妈妈总是在等我。

74..The government wants to carry out the project,________________.(cost)

政府打算实施这个项目，不管花费多少钱。

75.______________________________,working towards a career for which you’re not suitable is not going to get you there.(try) 不管你多么努力，朝着一个不太合适你的目标去奋斗，你是不会成功。

76.__________________our children, we should never spoil them .(love)

不管我们多么爱孩子，都不能惯坏他们。

77.________________________________,it’s well-known and of great importance all over the world.(as) 尽管香港是个小地方，但它却世界闻名而且举足轻重。

▲状语从句的省略

有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如果谓语含有动词be，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（特别是动词be）省略掉。

Look out for cars when crossing the street. 过街时当心车辆。(= when you are crossing the street)

She hurriedly left the room as though angry. 她急匆匆地走出屋去，好像很生气的样子。

(= as though/if she

He opened his lips，as if ( he was) to say something．

If possible, I’d like to have two copies of it.

可能的话，我想要两本。

She advised me not o say anything unless asked. 她劝我别说什么，除非有人要我说。

78. _______________________,he was unable to get back to sleep again.(disturb)

一旦被打扰，他再也不能入睡。

79.He opened his lips __________________________________.(speak)

他张开嘴吧，好像要讲话。

▲ 状语从句中的时态问题：

时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来,不能直接使用将来时态：

]’11 not lend the money to you unless you return it next month．

Tell him as soon as he arrives. 他一来就告诉他。(不能用will arrive)

You can’t get off until the bus has stopped．

80. I’ll call on you __________________(rain)

后天我去看你，除非下雨。

范文三：高中英语状语从句

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

高中英语状?语从句

仅供教师交?流

关于状语从?句的总体叙?述:

用来修饰谓?语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个?句子的从句?叫做状语从?句。状语从句可?分为:

1.时间状语从?句; 2.地点状语从?句; 3.原因状语从?句; 4.条件状语从?句; 5.目的状语从?句; 6.让步状语从?句;

7.比较状语从?句; 8.方式状语从?句; 9.结果状语从?句。

状语从句的?时态特点

一般情况下?，时间和条件?状语从句的?谓语动词一?般用“一般现在时?”表示“一般将来时?”，用“现在完成时?”表示“将来完成时?”。例如:

I will call you as soon as I arriv?e in Beiji?ng. 我一到北京?就给你打电?话。(这是由as? soon as引导的?时间状语从?句，从句中的谓?语动词ar?rive是?一般现在时?，表示一般将?来时，决不可用w?ill arriv?e)

As soon as I have finis?hed this work, I will go home. 我一完成此?工作，就回家。(从句中的谓?语动词用现?在完成时h?ave finis?hed，表示将来完?成时,决不可用w?ill have finis?hed)

If he comes? back, pleas?e let me know.如果他回来?了，请通知我。(从句中的谓?语动词用c?omes back,表示一般将?来时，决不可用w?ill come back) 状语从句讲?解和练习

状语修饰动?词、形容词、副词或整个?句子。通常由副词?、介词短语、动词不定式?、分词和从句?等担当。例如:

1. Natur?ally , our grand?paren?ts were pleas?ed to get our phone? call . (副词) 2. We worke?d hard , from sunri?se to sunse?t . (介词状短语?)

3. To help my disab?led aunt , I spend? an hour worki?ng in her house? every? day . (不定式)

4. Seen from a dista?nce , the farmh?ouse looke?d deser?ted . (过去分词)

5. I know how to light? a camp fire becau?se I had done it befor?e .(原因状语从?句) 状语的位置?比较灵活，可以位于句?首、句末或句中?。enoug?h用作状语?修饰形容词

1

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

?和副词时必?须后置。

状语从句主?要用来修饰?主句或主句?的谓语。一般可分为?九大类，分别表示时?间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式?。尽管种类较?多，但由于状语?从句与汉语?结构和用法?相似，所以理解和?掌握它并不?难。状语从句的?关键是要掌?握引导不同?状语从句的?常用连接词?

和特殊的连?接词即考点?。现分别列举?如下:

1( 时间状语从?句

常用引导词?:when, as, while?, as soon as, befor?e, after?, since? , till, until? 特殊引导词?:the minut?e, the momen?t, the secon?d, every? time, the day，the insta?nt, immed?iatel?y , direc?tly, no soone?r ? than, hardl?y ?when, scarc?ely ? when I didn’t reali ze how speci al my mothe r was until I becam e an adult . While John was watch ing TV, his wife was cooki ng.

The child?ren ran away from the orcha?rd(果园) the momen?t they saw the guard?. No soone r had I arriv ed home than it began to rain.

Every time I liste n to your advic e, I get into troub le.

( 地点状语从?句 2

常用引导词?:where? 特殊引导词?:where?ver, anywh?ere, every?where? Gener ally, air will be heavi ly pollu ted where there are facto ries. Where ver you go, you shoul d work hard.

3( 原因状语从?句

常用引导词?:becau?se, since?, as, for 特殊引导词?:seein?g that, now that, in that,

consi?derin?g that, given? that.

My frien ds disli ke me becau se I’m hands ome and succe ssful .

Now that every body has come, let’s begin our confe rence .

The highe r incom e tax is harmf ul in that it may disco urage peopl e from tryin g to earn

more.

Consi derin g that he is no more than 12 years old, his heigh t of 1.80 m is quite remar kable .

4( 目的状语从?句

2

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

常用引导词?:so that, in order? that 特殊引导词?:lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpo?se that, to the end that The boss asked the secre tary to hurry up with the lette rs so that he could sign them. The teach er raise d his voice on purpo se that the stude nts in the back could hear more clear ly.

5( 结果状语从?句

常用引导词?:so ? that, so? that, such ? that, 特殊引导词?:such that, to the

degre?e that, to the exten?t that, to such a degre?e that,

He got up so early that he caugh t the first bus.

It’s such a good chanc e that we must not miss it. To such an degre e was he excit ed that he could n’t sleep last night .

6( 条件状语从?句

常用引导词?:if, unles?s, 特殊引导词?:as/so long as, only if, provi?ding/provi?ded that, suppo?sing that, in case that, on condi?tion that

We’ll start our proje ct if the presi dent agree s.

You will certa inly succe ed so long as you keep on tryin g.

Provi ded that there is no oppos ition , we shall hold the meeti ng here. 7( 让步状语从?句

常用引导词?:thoug?h, altho?ugh, even if, even thoug?h

特殊引导词?: as(用在让步状?语从句中必?须要倒装)，while? ( 一般用在句?首 )，no matte?r ?， in spite? of the fact that, while?, whate?ver, whoev?er, where?ver, whene?ver, howev?er, which?ever

Much as I respe ct him, I can’t agree to his propo sal.

尽管我很尊?敬他， 我却不同意?他的建议。

The old man alway s enjoy s swimm ing even thoug h the weath er is rough . No matte r how hard he tried , she could not chang e her mind. He won’t liste n whate ver you may say.

8( 比较状语从?句

常用引导词?:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的?比较)

3

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

特殊引导词?:the more ? the more ? ; just as ?， so?; A is to B what /as X is to

Y; no ? more than; not A so much as B She is as bad-tempe red as her mothe r.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exerc ise, the healt hier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machi?ne. 食物之于人?，犹如油之于?机器。 9( 方式状语从?句

常用引导词?:as, as if, how 特殊引导词?:the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behav ed as if she were the boss. Somet imes we teach our child ren the way our paren ts have taugh t us. 10. 状语从句的?简化

?状语从句的?省略

状语从句同?时具备下列?两个条件:?主句和从句?的主语一致?，或从句主语?为it;?从句主要动?词是be的?某种形式。从句中的主?语和be动?词常可省略?。例如: When ( the museu m is ) compl eted , the museu m will be open to the publi c next year . He’ll go to the seasi de for his holid ay if (it is ) possi ble.

另外，比较状语从?句经常省略?。例如:

I’m talle r than he (is tall ).

The highe r the tempe ratur e (is), the great er the press ure (is ). 就状语从句?而言,有时为了使?语言言简意?赅,常常将状语?从句进行"简化"。状语从句的?"简化"现象在口语?中较为普遍?,而且在高考?中的复现率?也较高。因此,有必要对其?进行全面、透彻的了解?。

状语从句的?"简化"现象常存在?于以下五种?状语从句中?:?由if, unles?s等引导的?条件状语从?句;?由alth?ough, thoug?h, even if / thoug?h等引导的?让步状语从?句;?由when?, while?, as, befor?e, after?, until? / till等?引导的时间?状语从句;?由as, as if等引导?的方式状语?从句;?由as, than等?引导的比较?状语从句。下面针对这?五种情形作?一归纳。

(1)当状语从句?的主语是i?t,且谓语动词?是be时,it和be?要完全简化?掉。例如:

4

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

If (it is) possi?ble, he will help you out of the diffi?culty?.如果可能的?话,他会帮你摆?脱困境。

You must atten?d the meeti?ng unles?s (it is) incon?venie?nt to you.除非情况对?你来说不方?便,否则你必须?出席这次会?议。

(2)当状语从句?的主语和主?句的主语一?致时,从句可以将?主语和be?动词简化掉?。常用于以下?几种情形:

a.连词+形容词

As (he was) young?, he learn?ed how to ride a bike.他小时候就?学会了骑自?行车。 Whene?ver (she is) free, she often? goes shopp?ing.她有空就去?逛商店。 Work hard when (you are) young?, or you'll regre?t.少壮不努力?,老大徒伤悲?。 b.连词+名词

While? (he was) a young? boy, he was alway?s ready? to help other?s.他在孩提时?代就乐于助?人。

Altho?ugh (he was) a farme?r, now he is a famou?s direc?tor.尽管他曾是?个农民,而现在是位?著名的导演?了。

c.连词+现在分词

As (she was) walki?ng along? the river? bank, she was singi?ng a pop song.她沿着河堤?边走边唱着?流行歌曲。

Altho?ugh (he is) doing? his best in maths? these? days, he has still? got no good marks?.尽管近来他?一直在学数?学,但他仍然没?有取得好成?绩。

d.连词+过去分词

He won't go there? with us unles?s (he is) invit?ed.除非受到邀?请,否则他不会?和我们一道?去那里。

The conce?rt was a great? succe?ss than (it was) expec?ted.这场音乐会?出乎意料地?取得了巨大?成功。

e.连词+不定式

He stood? up as if (he were) to say somet?hing.当时他站起?来好像要说?什么。He would?n't solve? the probl?em even if (he were) to take charg?e.即使他来负?责,他也解决不?了这个问题?。

5

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

f. 连词+介词短语

She looke?d anxio?us as thoug?h (she was) in troub?le.她看上去很?焦急,好像遇到了?麻烦。

He had maste?red the Engli?sh langu?age befor?e (he was) in the USA.他到美国之?前就懂英语?了。

注意:当从句主语?和主句主语?不一致时,从句部分要?么用完全形?式,要么用独立?主格结构来?表达。例如:

When the meeti?ng was over, all the peopl?e went out of the meeti?ng-room.当会议结束?时,人们都走出?了会议室。(=The meeti?ng over,

一、时间状语从?句

要点: 时间状语从?句，由以下连词?引导:

when while? as after? befor?e as soon as since? till /until? by the time 在时间状语?从句中，要注意时态?一致。一般情况下?主句是将来?时的时候，从句要用一?般现在时。 1.when当?...的时候

Mozar t start ed writi ng music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特4岁?的时候，开始写音乐?作品。

2.while?当...时

He visit ed a lot of place s while he was trave ling.

他在旅途中?参观了许多?地方。

3.as在...的同时;一边...一边...

He smile d as he stood up.

他一边站起?来一边笑着?。

4.after?在...之后

He left the class room after he had finis hed his homew ork the other day. 前几天做完?作业之后回?的家。

5.befor?e 在...之前

Mr. Brown had worke d in a bank for a year befor e he came here. 布朗先生来?这之前已经?在一家银行?里工作一年?了。

6.as soon as 一...就...

We began to work as soon as we got there .

6

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

我们一到那?就开始工作?。

I will write to you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就?给你写信。

7.since? 自。。。以来 到现在

表示自过去?的一个起点?时间到目前?(说话时间)为止的一段?持续时间。主句一般用?现在完成时?，从句用一般?过去时。

Mr Green has taugh t in that schoo l since he came to China three years ago. 自格林先生?来中国以来?，他就在这所?学校教书。

(还可以用作?介词，本句从句还?可以用短语?:since? three? years? ago(自三年前以?来)表示。)

8 till /until

都可以作连?词，连接时间状?语，也可以作介?词，与其它词构?成介词短语?，在句中作状?语。

They walke d till /until it was dark.

他们一直走?到天黑。

Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his fathe r came back. 小明直到他?爸爸回来才?离开家。

9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的?主句应用完?成时)

By the time he gets there , his fathe r has alrea dy gone.

他到家的时?候，他爸爸已经?走了。

By the time I got to schoo l, the class had alrea dy began .

我到校时，已经开始上?课了。

时间状语从?句(adver?bial claus?e of time)

1.由when?, while?, as引导的?时间状语从?句。例如:

When you think? you know nothi?ng, then you begin? to know somet?hing.当你以为自?己一无所知?的时候，你就是在开?始知道一些?事物了。

When truth? is burie?d under? the groun?d it grows?, it choke?s, it gathe?rs such an explo?sive force? that on the day it burst?s out , it blows? up every?thing? with it.当真理被埋?在地下的时?候，它在生长，它感到压抑?，它蓄存着这?么一种爆炸?性力量，一旦

7

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

冒出，它就会炸破?一切～

Strik?e while? the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

Will you watch? my cloth?es while? I have a swim. 我游泳的时?候，请你照看一?下我的衣服?。

You can feel the air movin?g as your hand pushe?s throu?gh it. 当你的手在?空气中挥动?的时候，你就能感觉?到空气在流?动。

Our headm?aster? laugh?ed as she spoke?.我们的校长?边谈边笑。

when, while?和as的区?别

when引?导的从句的?谓语动词可?以是延续性?的动词，又可以是瞬?时动词。并且whe?n有时表示?“就在那时”。

例如:

When she came in, I stopp?ed eatin?g.她进来时，我在吃饭。(瞬时动词) When I lived? in the count?rysid?e, I used to carry? some water? for him.当我住在农?村时，我常常为他?担水。(延续性的动?词)

We were about? to leave? when he came in.我们就要离?开，就在那时他?进来了。

While?引导的从句?的谓语动作?必须是延续?性的，并强调主句?和从句的动?作同时发生?(或者相对应?)。并且whi?le有时还?可以表示对?比。例如: While? my wife was readi?ng the newsp?aper, I was watch?ing TV. (was readi?ng是延续?性的动词，was readi?ng和wa?s watch?ing同时?发生)

I like playi?ng footb?all while? you like playi?ng baske?tball?.我喜欢踢足?球，而你喜欢打?篮球。(对比)

As表示“一边??一边”，as引导的?动作是延续?性的动作，一般用于主?句和从句动?作同时发生?;as也可以?强调“一先一后。例如:

We alway?s sing as we walk.我们总是边?走边唱。(as表示“一边??一边”) As we was going? out, it began? to snow.当我们出门?时，开始下雪了?。(as强调句?中两个动作?紧接着先后?发生，而不强调开?始下雪的特?定时间) as when while?的辨析

as when while?都表示主、从句动作同?时发生，三者差异如?下:

8

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

表示“一边。。。一边:的意思

as 强调两个动?作同时进行?，并表示对比?时

用于发生时?间较短时

when

1、还可以表示?从句动词的?动作在主几?句动词的动?作:之前 :或:之后:发生。 2、when,and then; at that momen?t (正在那个时?候)

while? 1、用于时间较?长时

2、 强调两个动?作同时进行?，并表示对比?时

有时这三个?连词可以互?换，有时不可以?。

It was raini ng hard when (as) I got there .

我到那里时?，正在下大雨?。 ( 动作同时发?生，when可?换为as, 但不能换为?while?，因为get?是点动词.)

When I had read the artic le, he calle d me.

我看完这篇?文章之后，她给我打了?电话。( 从句动作发?生在主句之?前，注意时态表?达，只能用wh?en )

When I got to the cinem a, the film had begun .

(当)我到了电影?院时，电影已经开?演了。(从句的动作?发生在主句?之后，只能用wh?en,并要注意时?态)

He was about to leave , when the telep hone rang.

他正要离开?，忽然电话响?了。( 此时不能放?在句首。主句动词一?般表达 “正在” “即将”.

while?, as不能代?替

She thoug ht I was talki ng about her daugh ter, while , in fact, I was talki ng about my daugh ter.

他以为我在?谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈?论我女儿。(表转折，对比，when, as都不能?代替它)

While the alien was buyin g a souve nir, the girl calle d the polic e. 外星人买纪?念品时，那女孩给警?察打了电话?。(表示主句，从句的动作?同时发生，while?后引导的状?语从句的动?词必须是延?续动词不能?是点动词，因为它表示?较长

9

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

时间)

Mothe r was worri ed becau se littl e Alice was ill, espec ially as (when/ while ) fathe r was away.

妈妈担心，因为小爱丽?丝病了，特别是他父?亲不在家的?时候。(此时as ,when, while?可通用)

2.由befo?re和af?ter引导?的时间状语?从句。

注意bef?ore引导?的从句不再?用否定式的?谓语，并且当be?fore引?导的从句位?于主句之后?，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主?句和从句之?间的时间关?系。当主句用将?来时，从句总是用?现在时;如果bef?ore引导?的从句谓语?用的是过去?时，则主句动词?多用过去完?成时，这样以便体?现动作发生?的先后。After?表示主句动?作发生在从?句动作之后?。主句和从句?的动作的时?间关系正好?与befo?re引导的?从句相反。例如:

It will be four days befor?e they come back. 他们要过四?天才能回来?。 Einst?ein almos?t knock?ed me down befor?e he saw me.爱因斯坦几?乎把我撞倒?才看到我。

My fathe?r had left for Canad?a just befor?e the lette?r arriv?ed.我父亲恰好?在信到之前?去

加拿大了?。

They had not been marri?ed four month?s befor?e they were divor?ced. 他们结婚还?不到四个月?就离婚了。

After? you think? it over, pleas?e let me know what you decid?e.你仔细考虑?过以后，告诉我你是?怎样决定的?。

After? we had finis?hed the work, we went home.完成工作之?后，我们回家了?。(从句用过去?完成时，主句用一般?过去时)

3.由till?或unti?l引导的时?间状语从句?。

till和?until?一般情况下?两者可以互?换，但是在强调?句型中多用?until?。并且要注意?的是:如果主句中?的谓语动词?是瞬时动词?时，必须用否定?形式;如果主句中?的谓语动词?是延续性动?词时，用肯定或否?定形式都可?以，但表达的意?思不同。例如:

I didn't go to bed until?(till) my fathe?r came back.直到我父亲?回来我才上?床睡觉。

10

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

It was not until? the meeti?ng was over that he began? to teach? me Engli?sh.直到散会之?后他才开始?教我英语。

I worke?d until? he came back.我工作到他?回来为止。

I didn't work until? he came back.他回来我这?才开始工作?。

Pleas?e wait until? I arriv?ed.在我到达之?前请等我。

4.由sinc?e引导的时?间状语从句?。

since?引导的从句?的谓语动词?可以是延续?性的动词，又可以是瞬?时动词。一般情况下?，从句谓语动?词用一般过?去时，而主句的谓?语动词用现?在完成时。但在It is ，时间，since?从句的句型?中，主句多用一?般现在时。例如:

I have been in Beiji?ng since? you left. 自从你离开?以来，我一直在北?京了。 Where? have you been since? I last saw you? 自上次我和?你见面以后?，你到哪里去?了,

It is four years? since? my siste?r lived? in Beiji?ng. 我妹妹不在?北京住有四?年了。 It is five month?s since? our boss was in Beiji?ng.我们老板离?开北京有五?个月了。 知识扩展

1. It is since?从。。。以来多长时?间了(因为sin?ce +从句或名词?，表示一段时?间) It is five years? since? we met last time.从我们上次?见面已经五?年了。 2. It is +befor?e?(。。。才)

It was a long time befor?e I went to sleep? again?. 过了很长时?间我才睡着?。 It was an hour befor?e(,until?) the polic?e arriv?ed. 过了一个小?时，警察才来。 5.由as soon as, immed?iatel?y, direc?tly, insta?ntly, the momen?t, the insta?nt, the minut?e, 等引导的时?间状语从句?。这些连词都?表示“一??就”。例如: I will go there? direc?tly I have finis?hed my break?fast. 吃完早饭，我立即到那?里去。 The momen?t I heard? the news, I haste?ned to the spot.我一听到消?息，马上赶到了?出事地点。

As soon as I reach? Canad?a, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿?大，就给你来电?话。 【注意】hardl?y(scarc?ely, rarel?y)?when / befor?e, no soone?r?than相?当于as soon as之意。主句用过去?完成时，从句用一般?过去时。当hard?ly, scarc?ely, rarel?y和no soone?r位于句首?时，主句应用倒?装语序。例如:

11

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

He had no soone?r arriv?ed home than he was asked? to start? on anoth?er journ?ey. 他刚到家，就被邀请开?始另一旅程?。

No soone?r had the sun shown? itsel?f above? the horiz?on than he got out of bed to

comme?nce work.太阳刚从地?平线上升起?，他就起床劳?动去了。 Hardl?y had I sat down when he stepp?ed in.我刚坐下，他就进来了?。 He had hardl?y falle?n aslee?p when he felt a soft touch? on his shoul?der.这个阿拉伯?人刚要入睡?就感到肩膀?上被轻轻一?触。

6.由by the time引?导的时间状?语从句。

注意时态的?变化:在一般情况?下，如果从句的?谓语动词用?一般过去时?，主句的谓语?动词用过去?完成时;如果主句的?谓语动词用?一般现在时?，主句的谓语?动词用将来?完成时。例如:

By the time you came back, I had finis?hed this book.到你回来时?，我已经写完?这本书了。

By the time you come here tomor?row, I will have finis?hed this work. 你明天来这?儿的时候，我将已经完?成此工作了?。

7.由each? time, every? time和?whene?ver引导?的时间状语?从句。例如: Each time he came to Harbi?n, he would? call on me. 他每次来哈?尔滨，总是来看我?。

Whene?ver that man says“To tell the truth?”, I suspe?ct that he's about? to tell a lie.每当那个人?说“说实在话”的时候，我猜想他就?要说谎了。

You grow young?er every? time I see you. 每次遇到你?，见你更年轻?了。 8.由as long as和so? long as引导的?时间状语从?句。这两个连词?表示“有多久??就多久”。例如:

You can go where? you like as long as you get back befor?e dark. 你可以随意?到哪里去，只要在天黑?以前回来就?行。

I will fight? again?st these? condi?tions? as long as there? is a breat?h in my body! 只要我一息?尚存，我就要反对?这种境况。

二 地点状语从?句

地点状语从?句 (adver?bial claus?e of place?)

12

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

地点状语从?句一般由连?接副词wh?ere, where?ver等引?导，已经形成了?固定的句型?， 要点: 由连词wh?ere和复?合关系词w?herev?er (=no matte?r where? )引导. 例如:

句型1:Where?，地点从句，(there?)，主句。

【注意】此句型通常?译成“哪里??哪里就??”;主句在从句?后面时，there?可用可不用?;如果主句在?从句的前面?时，一般都不用?there?。例如: Where? there? is no rain, farmi?ng is diffi?cult or impos?sible?.在没有雨水?的地方，耕作是困难?的，或根本不可?能的。

They were good perso?ns. Where? they went, there? they were warml?y welco?med. 他们都是好?人。因此他们走?到哪里都受?到热烈欢迎?。

You shoul?d have put the book where? you found? it. 你本来应该?把书放回原?来的地方。

Where? the Commu?nist Party? of China? goes, there? the peopl?e are liber?ated.哪里有了中?国共产党，哪里人民得?解放。

句型2:Anywh?ere/ where?ver，地点从句，，主句。

【注意】anywh?ere本身?是个副词，但是，常可以引导?从句，相当于连词?，意思相似于?where?ver, anywh?ere引导?的从句可位?于主句之前?，也可以位于?主句之后。 而wher?ever本?身就是个连?词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如: Where?ver the sea is , you will find seame?n.有海就有海?员。

知识扩展

1.Where there is a will , there is a way.

有志者事竟?成。(谚语)

1.It will be mixed schoo l where not all the child ren are disab led. 他将是一所?混合式学校?，那里的儿童?并不都是残?疾。(在限定性定?语从句中对?限先行词起?限定作用。)

2.Where ver you go , I go too.

无论你到什?么地方，我都去。(where?ver=no matte?r where?)无论何处，多用于句首?。 3.Where ver there is smoke , there is fire.

无风不起浪?。(谚语)

4. While she was wonde ring where to go , she met a polic eman.

13

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

疑问副词w?here后?跟不定式,构成不定式?短语.

三、条件状语从?句

要点: 表示状语从?句由连词i?f, unles?s (=if not) 引导。

1.If it doesn?’t rain tomor?row, we will go hikin?g.如果明天不?下雨, 我们就去远?足. 2.You will get good grade?s if you study? hard.如果你努力?学习,就会取得好?成绩. 3.I will go to the party? unles?s he goes there? too.我不会去参?加聚会的, 除非他也去?.(如果他不去?,我也不去.)

4.You will be late unles s you leave immed iatel y.

如果你不马?上走,你将会迟到?的.(=If you don’t leave? immed?iatel?y, you will be late.)

难点提示:用条件状语?从句时要注?意时态的正?确使用,当主句是将?来时的时候?,从句要用一?般现在时.

He will not leave? if it isn’t fine tomor?row.一般将来时?， 一般现在时? They are going? to have a picni?c if it doesn?’t rain next week.一般将来时?, 一般现在时?

四、原因状语从?句

要点: 由连词be?cause?, since?, as引导, 也可由fo?r, now that 等词引导 1.I didn’t go to schoo l yeste rday becau se I was ill. 我昨天没去?上学，因为我生病?了。

2. Since every body is here, let’s begin our meeti ng.

既然大家都?来了, 让我们开始?开会吧.

3. As you are in poor healt h, you shoul d not stay up late. 既然你身体?不好, 你就不该熬?夜.

4.I asked her to stay to tea, for I had somet hing to tell her. 我请她留下?来喝茶,因为我有事?要告诉她.

.难点——becau?se , since? , as , for,辨析

1) becau?se语势最?强，用来说明人?所不知的原?因，回答why?提出的问题?。当原因是显?而易见的或?已为人们所?知，就用as或? since?。

I didn’t go, becau?se I was afrai?d.

Since? /As the weath?er is so bad, we have to delay? our journ?ey.

14

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

2) 由beca?use引导?的从句如果?放在句末，且前面有逗? 号，则可以用f?or来代替?。但如果不是?说明直接原?因，而是多种情?况加以推断?，就只能用f?or。

He is absen?t today?, becau?se / for he is ill.

He must be ill, for he is absen?t today?.

五、目的状语从?句

要点: 目的状语从?句由连词t?hat, so that, so?that , in order? that 引导。 1.so that 以至, 以便

I’ll run slowl?y so that you can catch? up with me. (目的) 我将慢慢跑?以至你能赶?上我。

I opene?d the windo?w so that fresh? air might? come in. (目的) 我把窗户打?开以使新鲜?空气可以进?来。

2.in order? that=so that:为了

We shall let you know the detai ls soon in order that you can/may make your

arran gemen ts.

不久我们将?会让你知道?详情,以便你们能?够做出安排?。(目的) 六、结果状语从?句

要点:结果状语从?句由连词( so )that, so?that, such?that, so much/many?that引?导。

1.so?that 如此?以至于

The scien?tist’s repor?t was so instr?uctiv?e that we were all very excit?ed.科学家的报?告很有启发?性，我们感到很?兴奋。

He alway?s studi?ed so hard that he made great? progr?ess.他总是那么?努力，结果他取得?了很大的进?步。

2. such?that 如此。。。以至

It’s such nice weath?er that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此?的好，我们大家都?想去公园玩?。

3.比较:so和 such

其规律由s?o与suc?h的不同词?性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或?名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形?容词或副词?。 so 还可与表示?数量的形容?词many?, few,

15

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

much, littl?e(这四个形容?词表多或表?少时)连用，形成固定搭?配。

so fooli?sh such a fool so nice a flowe?r such a nice flowe?r

so many / few flowe?rs such nice flowe?rs so much / littl?e money?. such rapid? progr?ess

so many peopl?e such a lot of peopl?e

( so many 已成固定搭?配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的?，只能用su?ch搭配。)

so?that与?such?that之?间的转换既?为 so与su?ch之间的?转换。

The boy is so young? that he can’t go to schoo?l. He is such a young? boy that he can’t go to schoo?l

难点

+形容词或副?词

+形+a(an)+单数可数名?词

so +many 或few+复数可数名?词 +that

+much或? littl?e+不可数名词?

so that ,such?that 都可以in? order? that两?者皆可引导?目的地状语?从句和结果?状语从句，

当他们引导?目的状语从?句时，从句的谓语?里常常有c?an, could?, may, might?, will, would?等次。

so +adj或a?dv.+ that， such +n.+ that 以上两种句?型都表示结?果,其中so为?副词,后接形容词?，副词原型，当可数名词?前有man?y, few;不可数名词?前有muc?h, littl?e修饰时，应采用句型?:so many (few, much, littl?e )+n. 。 such为?形容词, 后只能接名?词。这名词既可?以地可数的?，也可以是不?可数的。如果这名词?是可数,单数,则必须在名?词前加冠词?a(an). 常见的形式?是:such a (beaut?iful)garde?n, such(nice)peopl?e.

1。I’ve had so many falls? that I’m black? and blue all over.我跌了很多?跤，浑身数摔得?清一块紫一?块.

2。there? are so few noteb?ooks that I can’t give you any.笔记本太少?了,我一本也给?

16

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

不了你.

3。It is such nice weath?er that I’d like to take a walk.天气是如此?只好,以至于我想?去散散步.

4。Mike is so hones?t a man that we all belie?ve him.麦克是如此?诚实的一个?人,以至于大家?都相信他

(=Mike is such an hones t man that we all belie ve him.) 5。The weath?er is so nice that I’d like to take a walk. 天气是如此?只好,以至于我想?去散散步.

七、让步状语从?句

要点: 表示让步的?状语从句由?连词 thoug?h, altho?ugh引导?.

难点:

lthou?gh, altho?ugh当虽?然讲, 都不能和b?ut连用. Altho?ugh,(thoug?h)?but的格?式是不对的?.但是他们都?可以同ye?t (still?) 连用. 所以tho?ught (altho?ugh)?yet(still?)的格式是正?确的.

Wrong : Altho ugh he is rich but he is not happy . Right : Altho ugh he is rich, yet he

is not happy .

虽然他很富?有, 然而他并不?快乐.

Right : Altho ugh we have grown up, our paren ts treat us as child ren. Right? : Altho?ugh we have grown? up, our paren?ts still? treat? us as child?ren.尽管我们已?经长大了,可是我们的?父母仍把我?们看作小孩?.

altho?ugh, thoug?h 辨析

altho?ugh 不能tho?ugh 那样用作副?词, 放在句末表?示强调时要?用even? thoug?h. 1。He is looki?ng fit, thoug?h.但是,他看上去很?健康. 考点

2。Even thoug?h I didn’t under? a word, I kept smili?ng.尽管我一个?字也不懂，我还是一直?微笑着。

3。He is quite? exper?ience?d, he is young?, thoug?h.尽管他很年?轻，他很有经验?。 典型例题

1) ___sh?e is young?, she knows? quite? a lot.

A. When B. Howev?er C. Altho?ugh D. Unles?s

17

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

答案:C。意为虽然她?很年轻，却知道许多?。

2) as, thoug?h 引导的倒装?句

as / thoug?h引导的让?步从句必须?表语或状语?提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提?前)。

Child? as /thoug?h he was, he knew what was the right? thing? to do.

= Thoug?h he was a small? child?, he knew what was the right? thing? to do. 注意:

a. 句首名词不?能带任何冠?词。

b. 句首是实义?动词，其他助动词?放在主语后?。如果实义动?词有宾语和?状语，随实义动词?一起放在主?语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never? seems? able to do the work satis?facto?rily.

= Thoug?h he tries? hard, he never? seems??

虽然他尽了?努力，但他的工作?总做的不尽?人意。

3) ever if, even thoug?h. 即使 We’ll make a trip even thoug?h the weath?er is bad.

4) wheth?er?or- 不管??都 Wheth?er you belie?ve it or not, it is

true.

5) "no matte?r +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀eve?r"

No matte?r what happe?ned, he would? not mind. Whate?ver happe?ned, he would? not mind.

替换:no matte?r what = whate?ver no matte?r who = whoev?er

no matte?r when = whene?ver no matte?r where? = where?ver

no matte?r which? = which?ever no matte?r how = howev?er

注意:no matte?r 不能引导主?语从句和宾?语从句。

(错)No matte?r what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whate?ver you say is of no use now. 你现在说什?么也没用了?。(Whate?ver you say是主?语从句)

(错)Priso?ners have to eat no matte?r what they’re given?,

(对)Priso?ners have to eat whate?ver they’re given?. 囚犯们只能?给什么吃什?

18

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

么。

八、比较状语从?句

要点:比较状语从?句主要运用?于形容词和?副词的原级?，比较级及最?高级的句子?之中。

原级

1. as?as 和。。一样Jac?k is as tall as Bob.捷克和汤姆?一样高。

2. not so(as)?as ?和不一样

She is not so(as)outgo?ing as her siste?r.她不如她姐?姐外向。

比较级

more?than (更) This book is more instr?uctiv?e than that one. 这本书比那?本书由教育?意义。

最高级

1.The most…in/of

This book is the most inter?estin?g of the three?.这本书是三?本中最有趣?的。 2. the + 形容词+est?of/in

This road is the busie?st stree?t in our city. 这条路是我?们城市最繁?忙的街道。 知识扩展

no more than只?不过(嫌少的意思?)

1。I have no more than two pens.我只有两支?笔。

2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops?.去商店不过?一英里。 not more than不?如。。。;(前者不如后?者)

1。Jack is not more dilig?ent than John.捷克不如约?翰勤奋。

2。one of the + 名词(复数)?.之一(用于最高级?)

Han Mei is one of the best stude?nts in our schoo?l. 韩梅是我们?学校最好的?学生之一。

九、方式状语从?句

方式状语从?句通常由a?s, (just) as?so?, as if, as thoug?h引导。 1) as, (just) as?so?引导的方式?状语从句通?常位于主句?后，但在(just) as?so?结构中位于?句首，这时as从?句带有比喻?的含义，意思是"正如?"，"就像"，多用于

19

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

正式?文体，例如:

1。Alway?s do to the other?s as you would? be done by. 你希望人家?怎样待你，你就要怎样?待人。

2。As water? is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开?空气，犹如鱼儿离?不开水。

3。Just as we sweep? our rooms?, so we shoul?d sweep? backw?ard ideas? from our minds?.

正如打扫房?屋一样，我们也要扫?除我们头脑?中落后的东?西。 2) as if, as thoug?h

两者的意义?和用法相同?，引出的状语?从句谓语多?用虚拟语气?，表示与事实?相反，有时也用陈?述语气，表示所说情?况是事实或?实现的可能?性较大。汉译常作"仿佛??似的"，"好像??似的"，例如:

1。They compl?etely? ignor?e these? facts? as if (as thoug?h) they never? exist?ed.

他们完全忽?略了这些事?实，就仿佛它不?存在似的。(与事实相反?，谓语用虚拟?语气。)

2。He looks? as if (as thoug?h) he had been hit by light?ing. 他那样子就?像被雷击了?似的。(与事实相反?，谓语用虚拟?语气。)

3。It looks? as if the weath?er may pick up very soon. 看来天气很?快就会好起?来。(实现的可能?性较大，谓语用陈述?语气。)

说明:as if / as thoug?h也可以引?导一个分词?短语、不定式短语?或无动词短?语，例如:

1。He stare?d at me as if seein?g me for first? time. 他目不转睛?地看着我，就像第一次?看见我似的?。

2。He clear?ed his throa?t as if to say somet?hing. 他清了清嗓?子，像要说什么?似的。

3。The waves? dashe?d on the rocks? as if in anger?. 波涛冲击着?岩石，好像很愤怒?。

十、状语从句在?写作中的运?用

写作中能合?理、正确地使用?状语从句，不但能地道?的表达英文?习惯，而且还能使?文体结构更?加严谨、美观。例如下文:

My hobby

The hobby I enjoy most is fishi ng.

20

振华中学高?三英语教科?租教师交流?资料

I start ed fishi ng (1)when I was five years old. I’ll never forge t the day (2)when my fathe r first took me fishi ng with him. On that day, I was holdi ng a fishi ng rod (3)when a fish sudde nly start ed pulli ng on the line. (4)I was so shock ed that I fell into the water . But exper ience didn’t put me off and I have been fishi ng ever since .

Now I still go fishi ng with my fathe r. And we often go out on Sunda ys and spend the whole day fishi ng in the river .

(1)是由whe?n引导的时?间状语从句?，这类从句的?使用频率很?高。

(2)句是由I’ll never? forge?t the day .及when? my fathe?r first? took me fishi?ng with him.两局组成。When在?从句中做时?间状语。

(3)句也是由w?hen 引导的时间?状语从句。When 常与sud?denly? 连用，主句常用过

?去进行是。译为 “正在??, 忽然??”.

(4)是以 so?that? (太?..以直于??)引导的结果?状语从句.

21

范文四：高中英语状语从句教案

龙文教育1对1个性化教案

年 柯晓彤 广附 初二 学生 学 校

级

授课时夏晓涛 11月18 日 13—15:00 教师 授课日期 段

课题 状语从句专题

重点 理解并掌握时间状语从句与条件状语从句的相关知识 难点

一、时间状语从句

教 二、原因状语从句

学 三、条件状语从句

步 四、结果状语从句

骤 五、目的状语从句

及 六、地点状语从句

教 七、让步状语从句

学 八、方式状语从句

内

容

教导处签字:

日期: 年 月 日

1 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

一、 学生对于本次课的评价

O 特别满意 O 满意 O 一般 O 差

二、 教师评定

课后

1、 学生上次作业评价

评价

O好 O较好 O 一般 O差

2、 学生本次上课情况评价

O 好 O 较好 O 一般 O 差

作业

布置

教师

留言

教师签字:

家长

意见

家长签字:

日期: 年 月 日

2 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

状语从句

由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用

来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法

项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目

的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

(一)时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since,

once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner ? than, hardly (scarcely) ?

when, every time等引导。

e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. 比较while, when, as

1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came

up to me.

)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。 2

When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。

As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏

4)When: 表示时间点，还可以表原因，译作“既然”。还可以翻译成"突然"

5)While: 表示时间段，还可以用来表示对比 翻译成“而”。While放在句首要翻译成“尽管”

引导让步状语从句。

时间状语从句:the moment

有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句

the minute, the moment, every time, the first time The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他

的探寻工作。

Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before.

每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚

实而友善。

时间状语从句:directly等。有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句:

Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。

The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 那位年轻女士一

听到响声就冲进房间。

until 和not ?until的区别Until 要与延续性动词连用; not?until 要与非延续性动词连

用

1. Until句子翻译成 动作直到?时候才结束。

2.Not?until句子要翻译成动作直到?时候才开始。

I slept until 12 o’clock. 我睡觉睡到12点。

We didn’t get down to working until Ms Zhang came in. 我们直到张老师进来才开始认真的工作。

表示"一?就?"的结构 hardly/scarcely?when/before, no sooner?than 和as soon as 例:I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.

3 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain.

注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构:

Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.

(二)原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

比较:because, since, as和for

1)because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或

已为人们所知，就用as或 since. I didn't go, because I was afraid.

Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗 号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说

。 明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for

He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.

3) because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

(三)地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

(四)目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。

e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train. (五)结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一

般没有情态动词), so ? that, such ? that等引导。

e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her. (六)条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不

大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意:条件从句中的if 不能用whether

替换。

e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the

4 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. (七)让步状语从句

连接词although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether?or,

no matter who (when, what, ?)

Though he is a child, he knows a lot==Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.

though, although 让步状语从句(1)

注意: 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，

但是 though 和yet, still nevertheless(仍然，不过)可连用 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在

地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

让步状语从句(2) as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放

= 在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.=Though he tries hard, he never seems? 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

让步状语从句(3)

3) ever if, even though. 即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether?or- 不管??都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

让步状语从句(4)

5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"

No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换: no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 6) 注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

状语从句的省略

1.当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。

e.g.As a young man, Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 2. 当从句的主语是it, 谓语动词是be动词时，可以把it和be一起省略。此时构成“连词(if，

unless， when， whenever)+形容词”的结构。Though cold，he still wore a shirt.

3. If =so/not省略句式中，用so/not代替上文的内容。

Get up early tomorrow. If not(=If you don't get up early), you will miss the first note.

(八)方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。

e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.

He acted as if nothing had happened.

(九)比较状语从句

比较状语从句常用than, so (as) ? as, the more ? the more等引导。

5 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.

He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.

The busier he is, the happier he feels. (十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题

1、在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致，是it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。

e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.

If (you are) asked you may come in.

If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.

3、注意区分不同从句:引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。

e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)

Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句，句中有先行词)

I don’t know where he came from.(宾语从句)

Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)

This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)

练习、状语从句

一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句:

1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.

3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.

5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.

6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 7. Where there is water, there is life.

8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.

9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.

11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. I will find her wherever she may be.

13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us. 14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us.

16. India is much bigger than Japan.

17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.

二、选择填空:

1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.

A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.

6 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

A. if B. unless C. for D. since

3. We will work ____ we are needed.

A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.

A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As

9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for

11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.

A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until

20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless

22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before

23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.

A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

7 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where

26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however

27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.

A. although B. even though C. so that D. since

28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train. A. that B. though C. unless D. if

29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as

31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. A. Much B. However C. As D. Although

32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go. A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever 33. The child was __ immediately after supper.

A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed

D. very tired, he went to bed C. so tired that he went to bed

34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.

A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although

36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of

37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died. A. than B. as C. while D. when

38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.

A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever

39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.

A. which B. at which C. when D. where

40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.

A. because B. so C. if D. as

41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.

A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good

43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

44. Although he is considered a great writer,

A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

46.—What was the party like?

8 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. when C. before D. since

47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when

50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting. A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished 52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However

53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.

A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work

C. so difficult work D. such difficult work

9 花地湾校区:芳村花地大道北196号(好又多对面) 校区电话:020-81547106

范文五：高中英语状语从句分类

状语从句

状语从句分类 类型一：主从句都是简单句（附加：介词短语，时间状语，副词，非谓语） A 类型二：主句或从句带复合句（包括并列句）D

类型三 主谓分离B

类型四：形式主语C

类型五：整个句子E

类型六：省略F

类型七： 综合G

A 主句简单句，从句简单句（副词，介词短语，时间状语，非谓语）

A1. 【2012全国II 】⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A. when B. than C. until D. after

A5. 【2012北京】21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only

A10. 【2012山东】27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as B. if C. unless D. though

A11. 【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen ____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when B. where C. before D. until

A14. 【2012天津】14. Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation

ceremony.

A. while B. when C. where D. though

A15. 【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast.

A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as

A16. 【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor ____ you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if

A18【2012江苏】30. One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that

A1. 【2011全国II19】. It was a nice meal,______ a little expensive.

A. though B. whether C. as D. since

A2. 【2011北京29】. ______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While

A. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one. （2011陕西卷17）

A. as three times big as B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times D. as big three times as

A4. 【2011上海37】. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe

life.

A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if

A5. 【2011江西29】. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is

convenient to you

A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever

A6. 【2011浙江4】. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my

daughter heard cries for help.

A. after B. while C. since D. when

A11. 【2011辽宁29】. He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.

A. since B. as C. when D. than

A8．【2010湖南32】. Tim is in good shape physically__________ he doesn’t get much exercise.

A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as

A9．【2010江西22】. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter you enjoyed yourselves.

A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though

A10．【2010辽宁29】. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit

next to his wife.

A. although B. unless C. because D. if

A15．【2010上海34 A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem

A16．【2010上海39our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him

as a member.

A. Until B. Unless C If D. After

A1. 【2009福建33】She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice

playing the piano yesterday.

A. when B. while C. after D. since

A3. 【2009上海32】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student

card.

A. before B. if C. while D. as

A8. 【2009重庆27】Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit

Chongqing.

A. where B. that C. why D. when

A10. 【2009C 川12】 Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself

A. until B. since C. unless D. while

A11. 【2009浙江8】The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after

taking it.

A. as B. until C. although D. if

A13. 【2009辽宁30】. It just isn’t fair：_________ I was working as a waiter last month,my friends

were lying on the beach. A whenever B. though C. for D. while

A14. 【2011陕西19】. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the

post.

A. Since B. While C. If D. As

A16. 【2011重庆30】.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are

to shake hands with.

A. whichever B. whenever

C. whoever D. wherever

A2．【2010全国I 30】. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a

story.

A. or B. unless C. but D. whether

A3．【2010全国II 7】. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a

bird.

A. when B. if C. and D. till

A6．【2010北京30】admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once

A2. 【2008全国II 7】. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space

for baggage.

A. once B. because C. if D. unless

A3. 【2008北京23】. —Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though B. unless C. when D. because

A5. 【2008天津1】. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.

A. since B. if C. unless D. until

A6. 【2008上海31】. ---Are you ready for Spain？

--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.

A. while B. until C. if D. before

A7. 【2008上海40】. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain

climbing.

A. However B. Whatever C.No matter D. Although

A9. 【2008福建28】. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last

year.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

A11. 【2008山东22】. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning

to fail.

A. though B. for C. but D. so

A12. 【2008山东31】. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get it.

A. even if B. which C. where D. so that

A13. 【2008辽宁28】. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However

A15. 【2008C 川6】. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.

A. when B. until C. that D. where

A16. 【2008浙江16】. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.

A. whether B. after C. how D. unless

A17【06年C 川35】. —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting ?

— He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word.

A. before B. until C. when D. after

A1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 【2007 全国I 】

A. unless B. whether C. because D. while

A4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our

language. 【2007 上海】

A. as B. that C. which D. where

A5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.

【2007 上海】

A. though B. before C. until D. if

A6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 【2007 山东】

A ．As B ．Since C ．If D ．While

A7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we

meet them again. 【2007 安徽】

A. after B. before C. since D. when

A8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day【2007 北京】

A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case

A10. You will be successful in the interview _______you have confidence. 【2007 福建】

A. before B. once C. until D. though

A16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. 【2007

浙江】

A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that

A. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _____ they are not managed carefully. (2007

上海, 38)

A. though B. before C. until D. if

A17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house____there is a

power out. 【2007 重庆】

A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that

A18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. 【2007 辽宁】

A. since B. although C. until D. before

A 1.―You can't have this football back_____you promise not to kick it at my cat again.‖the old

man said firmly.(2006广东, 31)

A. because B.since C.when D.until

A ．3—How long do you think it will be___China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？

—Perhaps two or three years.(2006福建, 25)

A.when B.until C.that D.before

A Animals had to provide food for more people ___ they were destroyed by people to make way

for agricultural . (08江西卷’34)

A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that

A ．4—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting？(2006C川, 35)

—He rushed out of the room____I could say a word.

A ．before B.until C.when D.after

A In peace，too ，the Red Cross is expected to send help____there is human suffering.(2006江

西, 27)

A ． whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever

A ．—Mom ，what did your doctor say？(2006C川, 23)

—He advised me to live____the air is fresher.

A ．in where B.in which C.the place where D.where

A ．In time of serious accidents，____we know some basic things about first aid，we can save

lives.(2006重庆, 23)

A.whether B.until C.if D.unless

A ．We won't keep winning games____we keep playing well.(2006浙江, 2)

A.because B.unless C.when D.while

A____environmental damages is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.(2006江

苏, 31)

A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once

AHow can you expect to learn anything______you never listen？(2006山东, 31)

A.in case B.even if C.unless D.when

A ．___he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国I, 28)

A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although

A1．【2010全国I 25】. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.

A. so that B although C. while D. as if

A15. 【2009安徽22】– I wonder how much you charge for your services.

-- The first two are free the third costs $30.（简单）

A. while B. until C. when D. before

A. 2.His plan was such a good one____we all agreed to accept it.(2006陕西, 9)

A.so B.and C.that D.as

A13. 【2011天津5】. ______ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise

too close to bedtime.

A. It B. As C .Although D. Unless

D 主句复合，从句复合

D11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks,

they don’t use a nest. 【2007 湖南】

A. why B. how C. unless D. where

D2.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying

myself with a towel____I heard the steps.(2006湖南, 31)

A.while B.when C.since D.after

D ．If you are traveling____the customs are really foreign to your own，

please do as the Romans do.(2006天津, 5)

A.in which B.what C.when D .where

D 14. 【2008辽宁32】. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any

more.(复合句）

A. once B. when C. since D. although

D4. 【2012全国】familiar.

A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless

D8. 【2012陕西】18. Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the

long journey.

A. although B. as C. while D. however

D12. 【2012湖南】28. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an

A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until

D13. 【2012湖南】32. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the

amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

D17. 【2012C 川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and

wait for help.

A. why B. where C. who D. what

D3. 【2011上海36】. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait

______ it comes out on DVD.

A. whether B. after C. though D. until

D8. 【2011C 川4】. Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking

him up.

A. whether B. although C. for D. so

D15. 【2011山东28】. He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good

picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

D17. 【2011湖南33】 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had

done something very clever.

A .as if B. in case C. while D. though

D4．【2010安徽29】. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports

activities, ___they have the interest.

A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if

D5．【2010安徽33】. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it

becomes available.

A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until

D7【．2010福建26】.The girl had hardly rung the bell________ the door was opened suddenly, and

her friend rushed out to greet her.

A. before B. until C. as D. since

D11．【2010山东28】. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during

the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

A. once B. when C. if D. unless

D12．【2010陕西20】. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.

A. when B. after C. before D. since

D14．【2010重庆32】out.

A. when B. where C. how D. what

D2. 【2009陕西13】My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.

A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though

D6. 【2009江苏31】______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is

due to the former.

A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until

D7. 【2009山东13】The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for

her mother.

A.where B.what C.how D.who

D9. 【2009湖南 34】______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact

proof about it, they could not arrest him.

A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as

D1. 【2008全国I 31】. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.

A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that D4. 【2008北京34. 】I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian

get back.

A. before B. since C. till D. after

D12. He was told that it would be at least three more months _________he could recover and

return to work.【2007 江西】

A. when B. before C. since D. that

D ．2.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，____this was a memory she especially treasured.(2006广东, 26)

A.as B.if C.when D.where

D._______you've tried it，you can't imagine how pleasant it is.(2006北京, 33)

A ． Unless B.Because C.Although D.When

D10. 【2008湖南33】. _____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If B. While C. Because D. As

B 主谓分离

B 9.【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless B. until C. once D. if

B 4. 【2009全国Ⅱ10】All the dishes in this menu,______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. as B. if C. though D. unless

C 形式主语

C7. 【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union.

A. if B. unless C. because D. since

C9. 【2011C 川6】. As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.

A. when B. before C. after D. since

C13【．2010C 川20】. Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _______she got to her office.

A. since B. that C. when D. until

C15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. 【2007 天津】 A. until B. after C. since D. when

E 整个句子

E4.This is a very interesting book.I'll buy it，_____.(2006陕西, 20)

A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost

C. however much it may cost D.how may it cost

E10. 【2011辽宁25】. No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be

C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be

E14.________tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 【2007 上海春】

A ． However the weather is like B．However is the weather like

C ．Whatever is the weather like D ．Whatever the weather is like

F 省略

F3. 【2012重庆】30. —Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. until B. before C. as D. unless

F14. 【2009山东，32】 —Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?

—______it doesn't rain.

A ．Until B ．While C ．Once D ．If

F8. 【2008安徽31】. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

-----Ok, ______ you make it short.

A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time

F2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. 【2007 全国I 】

A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with

转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 高中英语状语从句讲解_