2011全国英语知识竞赛测试

范文一：2011全国英语知识竞赛测试题目

2011全国英语知识竞赛选拔赛测试题目

Ⅰ.选择题部分(60%)

一、语音：下列各组单词中, 选出一个划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的单词。

1. A. like B. five C. nice D. give ( )

2. A. put B. cup C. but D. sun ( )

3. A. eat B. sea C. great D. tea ( )

4. A. short B. work C. report D. sport ( )

5. A. hear B. near C. dear D. learn ( )

6. A. large B. girl C. glad D. game ( )

二、根据句意选择其中的正确译文。 7. Mary usually gets up at six in the morning. A. 上车 B. 起床 C. 醒来 ( ) 8. Li Gang is looking for his dictionary. A. 寻找 B. 照顾 C. 看见 ( )

9. Tom,please go to Mr Green’s office at once. A. 从前 B. 立刻 C. 一次 ( )

10. It’s warm here. You‘d better take off your coat. A. 拿走 B. 取出 C. 脱下 ( ) 11. Miss Evans taught us English last year. A. 去年 B. 今年 C. 明年 ( )

三、选择填空：从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择正确的一项。

12. Jack’s father is ______ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /

13. He often does some washing ________ Sunday. A. at B. in C. on D. by

14. This room is ours,and that one is _______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

15. Tom is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

16. “Can you come here next Friday?” “Sorry,I ______.”

A. can‘t B. mustn’t C. needn‘t D. may not

17. Did you _______ the football match last night? A . see B. watch C. look D. read

18. There _______ many high buildings in this city. A. is B. are C. have D. has

19. John has two brothers. One is an artist, _______ is a scientist.

A. the others B. another C. the other D. others

20. The man asked the policeman ________.

A. let him to go B. to let him to go C. let him go D. to let him go

21. Please _______ page 54 and read Lesson Twelve.

A. turn to B. turn into C. turn in D. turn on

22. I ______ when she knocked at the door.

A. cook B. cooks C. was cooking D. am cooking

23. My hair is too long. I’m going to have it ________.

A. cutting B. cut C. cuts D. to cut

24. He did not go home ________ he finished the work.

A. if B. because C. until D. since

25. It ________ me about forty minutes to do my homework every day.

A. keeps B. uses C. spends D. takes

26. The woman was ________ tired that she couldn’t walk on.

A. so B. too C. very D. quite

27. We are busy ________ our lessons these days.

A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared

28. Do you know ______________ ?

A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where

29. When he got to the station, the train _________ for a long time.

A. had been away B. had left C. has been away D. has left

30. I’ll go with you if I _________ free tomorrow.

A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was

31. Doctor: What’s your trouble, young man? Bob: __________.

A. I’ll be fine soon B. I think it‘s quite cold

C. I’m worried about my mother D. I‘ve got a headache

四、阅读理解：阅读Ａ、Ｂ两篇短文并按短文后的要求答题。

( A )

Once there was no zero(零). To write the number sixty-three, people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space was there to mean “not any” tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and to read.

Later people used a dot(点) to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6·3. But the dot was hard to see.So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space.

At last,only the circle around the dot was used.It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.

Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways zero is used?

根据以上内容,判断下列各句是否符合短文内容。符合内容的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。

32. At first, zero was not used by people. ( )

33.The space between 6 and 3 was easy to see and to read. ( )

34. When people wrote eight hundred and nine, they would put a circle with a dot in it between 8 and 9. ( )

35. Zero came from the circle around the dot. ( )

36. Zero isn’t useful in our life. ( )

( B )

Waston won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master (南部象棋大师) in 1977. He was given the silver (银) cup.

“It isn’t rightly mine,”he said, when he was holding the cup.“It was won two years ago when I was on holiday in?

“A family was staying at my hotel (旅馆) at that time. Mrs Prag, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He’s only ten.’she said, ‘I’ve been told that he plays quite well.’

“Well,as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent (对手) to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board (棋盘) in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick──and so it was.

“Ｉsoon knew that David Prag was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall.The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gave my attention to the board.

“Call me when you are ready, Mr Watson,”he said.

“When I was ready?I looked up.He had gone off to play with his sister.I studied the board──and found I was driven into corner.So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board,then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten,oh so easily,by a ten-year-old chess player.He was the winner── in twenty-eight minutes.

“David Prag: a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousand, winning games.”

根据以上短内容，选择最佳选项。

36. When Mr Watson said, “It isn’t rightly mine. It was won ?”,he meant

____________two years before.

A. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutes

B. he had had a chance to take part in an important game

C. he had learned how to play chess from a child

D. he had learned a good game from a child

37. Befor the game, Mr Watson was quite sure that _______________.

A. the boy played as well as he did

B. he would be Southern Chese Master two years later

C. he could win the game easily

D. the boy would win the game quickly

38. Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he _________________.

A. had no interest in playing chess with adults (成年人)

B. was not good at playing chess

C. liked playing tennis much better than playing chess

D. played chess much better than Watson

39. From the story, we know that ________________.

A. David Prag was the real winner B. Mr Watson was the real winner

C. neither of them was the real winner D. both of them were the real winners

40. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.

B. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did.

C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.

D. Watson would never forget the name of the boy.

五、完形填空:通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项。

Mr and Mrs Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They (1)______ their car outside and went in. Mr Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was

(2)______ not to drink too much, (3)______ his friends asked him to drink more (4)______.

During the party,Mrs Moore found that she had (5)______ to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and (6)______ it for her. He (7)______ so,but on his way back to the hotel gate,he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought (8)______ might be in need of help and went over to the car with the (9)______ . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.

When Mr Moore (10)______ the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to (11)______ that his story was (12)______ , he found that the car with the

(13)______ in it had gone. There were so many (14)______ about Mr Moore’s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告)in the newspaper;“If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel (15)______ the evening of Christmas Day, please tell?”

Tow days later (16)______ Mrs Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (宠物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that (17)______ he had blown the horn.

Mrs Richards did not (18)______ to think there was anything (19)______ about that.“Our bear likes blowing car horns,”she said,“and we don’t (20)______ when we are not driving the car.”

1. A. pulled B. stayed C. left D. hid ( )

2. A. polite B. careful C. glad D. afraid ( )

3. A. whether B. until C. or D. though ( )

4. A. all along B. once again C. just then D. for ever ( )

5. A. learned B. known C. remembered D. forgotten ( )

6. A. buy B. get C. send D. return ( )

7. A. said B. went C. did D. thought ( )

8. A. one B. someone C. his wife D. the bear ( )

9. A. noise B. voice C. cry D. shout ( )

10. A. was sent to B. was seated at C. got rid of D. got back to ( )

11. A. show B. notice C. require D. promise ( )

12. A. interesting B. correct C. true D. exciting ( )

13. A. horn B. bear C. bag D. driving-seat ( )

14. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls ( )

15. A. for B. at C. in D. on ( )

16. A. the B. a C. / D. some ( )

17. A. quickly B. completely C. maybe D. almost ( )

18. A. mean B. have C. know D. seem ( )

19. A. useful B. strange C. common D. bad ( )

20. A. agree B. like C. mind D. worry ( )

Ⅱ.非选择题部分（60%）

六、词汇

(A) 按照括号内的要求写出下列各词的相应形式.

1. bed (复数) ( ) 2. Careful (副词) ( ) 3. Speak (过去式) ( )

4. See (过去分词) ( ) 5. Run (现在分词) ( ) 6. Seven (序数词) ( )

7. New (反义词) ( ) 8. I (反身代词) ( ) 9 . Long (比较级) ( )

10. Interesting (最高级) ( )

(B) 根据句子意思,写出适合空白处所缺单词.

11. His ( ) is black.

12. Kate’s ( ) is under the tree.

13. Betty’s uncle works on a ( ).

七、词语释义

15. Take care of

A. a lot of B. the first month of the year C. look after D. come or go into

16. Enter

A. come or go into B. the first month of the year C. be able to D. look after

17. Dirty

A. come or go into B. look after C. the first month of the year D. not clean

18. Can

A. be able to B. happen C. the first month of the year D. not clean

19. Many

A. a lot of B. the first month of the year C. come or go into D. be able to

20. January

A. the first month of the year B. not clean C. come or go into D. be able to

21. Person

A. man, woman or child B. be able to C. the first month of the year D. not clean

22. Take place

A. man, woman or child B. a lot of C. the first month of the year D. happen

八、句型转换

按照括号内的要求完成下列各句(每个空白只填一个词，缩写词算一个词)。

23. There is a pencil on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)

________ _________ a pencil on the desk?

24. Does he often skate in winter? (作肯定回答) _______ , he ________.

25. The children cleaned the library last Monday. (改为否定句)

The children _______ _________the library last Monday.

26. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _____ you? (完成反意疑问句)

27. Those birds are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)

_________ beautiful those birds are!

28. The Young Pioneers are making @.@model planes@.@. (改为疑问句)

________ ________ the Young Pioneers making?

29. “Don’t open your books!” the teacher said to us. (改为间接引语)

The teacher told us ______ ______ _______ _______ books.

30. Did they sell out this kind of computer? (改为被动语态)

_______this kind of computer _______ out?

九、动词填空:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

31. Look! Li Ping __________(play) in the park.

32. Mrs Smith________(arrive) in Beijing yesterday.

33. My brother is a middle-school student. He _________(go) to school early every day.

34. They _________ (visit) a factory tomorrow afternoon.

35. Mr Black ________ (not come). Let’s wait for him at the gate.

36.A modern hospital ________(build) in this city next year.

37.Let’s go and give the books back to _________ (they).

38.Our English teacher wants us __________(finish) homework on time.

39.Sunday is the ________ (one) day of the week.

40.___________(eat) vegetables everyday is good for your health.

十．写作部分（20%）

以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下要求，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

要求：1. 写一篇关于你最好的朋友的文章。内容必须包括你朋友的外貌，性格，最擅长的科目；讲述你朋友的生活习惯和饮食习惯，并写出在即将来临的假期中打算去做什么。

2. 要求内容符合逻辑，句子通顺流畅，避免语法错误和错别词。

3. 可根据实际情况进行适当的发挥。

My Best Friend ____________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

范文二：全国英语基础知识竞赛

第四届全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛 NATIONAL ENGLISH BASIC KNOWLEDGE COMPETITION

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color does the man like?

A. Green. B.Blue. C.Brown.

2. What is Mr. Smith doing?

A. Answering the phone. B.Having a meeting. C.Writing a sales report. --

3. What does the man remind the woman to do?

A. Go to a party. B.Turn on the light. C.Turn off the computer.

4。What day is it today?

A. Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.

5. What is the woman satisfied with about her new job?

A. The salary. B.The freedom. C.Her boss.

笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How many kids does the man have?

A．One． B．Two. C．Three．

7. What type of car is the man looking for?

A. Big and comfortable. B.Cheap and fast. C.Small and cheap

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is true about Miss Yang's dress?

A. It is quite cheap.

B. It is one of the most popular styles.

C. It was designed by her friend.

9. What does the woman probably do? .

A. She is a designer. B. She is a model C. She is a saleswoman

听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

10. What will Amy do during the summer time?

A. Work at Microsoft. B. Teach in a high school.C. Do someresearch.

11. When do the speakers plan to meet?

A. In June. B. In August.C. In September.

12. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In New York.B. In California.C. In Seattle.

听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. What will the woman drink?

A. Orange juice. B. Water.C. Tea

14. Why didn't the man choose the house in the south of the river?

A. It's not big enough. B. It's too expensive.C. It's faaway from his office

15. What does the woman say about the kitchen?

A. It's not bright enough.

B. The window lets in a lot of light.

C. Everything is made in Germany.

16. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the man's apartment.

B. At the woman's apartment.

C. At the office in Houston.

听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。

17. When did the Berlin Wall come down?

A. 1961. B. 1981.C．1989.

18. How does the speaker describe Berlin today?

A. It is an open place.

B. It is still rebuilding itself.

C. It is the birthplace of many artists.

19. What can we learn about Berlin's nightlife?

A. Most nightclubs are run by Eastern Europeans.

B. Most people wait for the weekend to go out.

C. Many people think highly of its nightclubs.

20. According to the speaker,what is the main reason why people come to Berlin?

A. It is not expensive.

B.It has nice restaurants.

C.It is a historic capital city.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。

While Beethoven showed talent at an early age,he became famous by moving to Viennaand composing for wealthy supporters who allowed him to become the first independent

composer. He was a talented piano player who introduced a new type of music,which was wellreceived by his audience.

As he entered the 1800s,Beethoven continued publishing many more works that showed his talent. In 1804,Beethovenopened"Symphony No.3",in honor of Napoleon,who had just declared himself Emperor. Later he renamed this symphony"Erotica"as he grew desperate with Napoleon.

While composing his great works,Beethoven was also becoming deaf. Works during this period of his life included" Midnight Sonata". However,the disease continued and by the concert of his"Symphony No. 9",Beethoven was unable tohear the thunderous applause of his audience and had to tum to see their approval. Beethoven produced over 200 songs aswell as a number of shorter orchestral works and several choral pieces,many of which he never heard played.

21. What can be the best title for the text?

A. What Are Beethoven's Great Works

B. Why Did Beethoven Become aMusician

C.How Did Beethoven Become Famous

D. Where Did Beethoven Become a Composer

22. Beethoven moved to Vienna in order to _____.

A. get the rich's support B. do a big deal

C. meet Napoleon D. introduce a new type of music

23. Beethoven's original purpose of opening" Symphony No.3"is_____.

A. to show his talent for music

B. to hold his first public concert

C. to earn financial support

D. to celebrate Napoleon's becoming Emperor

24. What probably led to Beethoven's going deaf?

A. A wound in the war.

B. A serious disease.

C. His disappointment with Napoleon.

D. The thunderous applause of his audience

Here are threebest hotels in San Francisco for you to choose from.

Omni Hotel

Price:from $247.00

Location:500 California Street,San Francisco

The hotel faces the California Street Cable Car line and is located two blocks from Chinatown,five blocks from thesidewalk cafés of North Beach and 14 miles from San Francisco International Airport.

The362 guestrooms include high-speed Internet access,cordless phones,voicemail,coffee makers,irons and ironingboards,CD clock radios,cable TV,

and LodgeNet movies and Nintendo video games.

Hotel Features:

●Fitnessfacility ●Kids allowed

●Business●Meeting room

●Dining ●Pets allowed

●Nonsmoking ●Wheelchair access

●Dry cleaning

Hotel Property Information:

Rooms:362 Floors:17

Hotel Abri

Price:from $169.00

Location:127 Ellis Street,San Francisco

Hotel Abri is located in the heart of downtown,a perfect destination for both the business and leisure travelers. Nearbyattractions,just a short walk away,include the Museum of Modern Art and Yerba Buena Center for the Arts.

The rooms include wireless Internet,newspapers,irons and ironing boards,large work desks,refrigerators,minibars,coffee and tea makers,and more.

Hotel Features:

●Meeting room●Dataport

●Dining●Petsallowed

●Dry cleaning●Wheelchair access

●Nonsmoking● Room service

Hotel Property Information:

Rooms:91 Floors:5

Hotel Fusion

Price: from$170.00

Location:140 Ellis Street,San Francisco

Located in the heart of San Francisco,this hotel is located at the heart of all that guests will want to go and see in thecity.

Each room features a bathroom with shower and hairdryer as well as a direct dial telephone,radio,safe, Internetaccess,and tea and coffee making facilities. Individually regulated air conditioning and central heating also feature in allguest rooms as standard. A continental breakfast is served each morning.

Hotel Features:

●Continental breakfast●Safe

●Air-conditioned in common areas ●24h. Reception

Hotel Property Information:

Rooms:101 Floors:5

25. This text is likely to be_____.

A. a traveling guide B. an art show review

C. an advertisement D. an official report

26. From the text,what can we learn about Hotel Abri?

A. You can smoke in the hotel.

B. The hotel is close to some art attractions.

C. There is no place for you to work in it.

D. It is not in the center of San Francisco.

27. What services are offered in all of the three hotels?

A. Hairdryer and iron.

B. Cable TV and telephone.

C.Internet access and coffee maker.

D.Individually air conditioning and refrigerator.

Most kids are especially nervous about the first day of college. I know I was! It's perfectly normal to feel nervous anda bit unsure about that very important first day. You might feel a bit sick or squeamish(神经脆弱的) and you may even feel like you have a billion butterflies throwing a party in your stomach. Just remember,you're not alone! Many hundredsof thousands of kids all over the world are feeling all the same things as you on their very first day of college. And they survive-just like you will!

Many of my students tell me at the end of that very first day that it wasn't nearly as bad as they'd expected. Yousee,our minds are very powerful things! The brain can expect the future to be horrible,blowing it into something scary anddebilitating(今人虚弱的). The real future,when you actually get there,is often not so bad.

So take this risk-one bold step might change your life forever. Dare to imagine a brighter first day,a better startupweek,an encouraging first year at college. And tell yourself it'll be okay.

"I'll find my way. ""Someone will help me.""I'll work out my timetable.""My bag won't be so heavy tomorrow!"

Many students are actually truly excited about beginning college. The excitement of a whole new environment,newsubjects,responsibilities and friends is something they are looking forward to and are ready to hug.

No matter what position you're in-whether you are nervous or excited-just remember your first day of collegeonlyhappens once,and will go faster than you can blink(贬眼). So get on with it and enjoy your first day!

28. The passage is written mainly for_____.

A. collegeteachers B. college freshers

C. high school students D. the freshers'parents

29. What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph l?

A. The author was not nervous at all on his/her first day.

B. Many college freshers keep butterflies on campus.

C. All kids are nervous about the first day of college.

D.It's common for college freshers to be nervous on the first day.

30. According to the author,the first day of college is often _____.

A. scaryB. debilitating C. horrible D. valuable

31. We can infer from the passage that the author is a _____.

A. teacher B. fresher C. writerD. scientist

Fran Fulton is 66,and she's been fully blind for about 10 years. A few weeks ago,all that changed

Fulton suffers from retinitis pigmentosa-an eye disease that slowly causes light-sensitive cells in the retina(视网膜)to die off. Over the course of several years she lost her sight,and for the past 10 years she hasn't been able to see anythingat all. But in late July,Fulton was equipped with a system called the Argus II,developed by a company,Second Sight.

What's the experience like?

"When they 'turned me on',I can only speak it was absolutely the most breathtaking experience," she says. "Myheart started beating so fast that I had to put my hand on my chest because I thought it was going to pop."

The ArgusII system is made up of three parts:a pair of glasses,a transformer boxand an electrode array (电极阵列). The glasses are simply a vehicle for the camera. The image from the camera is thensent down into a transformer boxthat can be carried in a purse or pocket. This box sends signals to the electrode array in the patient's retina. Essentially,what the Argus II does is jumping over the cells that retinitis pigmentosa has killed to get visual signals to the brain.

For patients,though,the whole thing is remarkably simple. The surgery to equip the electrodes takes just a few hoursand then patients go home. After about a week,patients return to get the glasses and to receive training on how to use thesystem. Then they go home with their new pair of eyes.

Fulton,however,says it's difficult to describe exactly what she sees. "People say you'll see shapes," she says.

32. The reason why Fulton lost her sight is that _____.

A. she was too old to see anything

B. she was blind when she was born

C. she had an accident when she was young

D. she had an eye disease over 10 years ago

33. How does Fulton find the experience of using the Argus II?

A.Exciting. B.Tiring. C.Sleepy. D.Painful.

34. Which of the following correctly shows how the Argus II works?

(B = brain; C = camera; E = electrode array; I = image; T= transformer box)

A.C→I→T→E→B B.C→T→I→E→B

C.C→I→E→T→B D.C→E→T→I→B

35. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? .

A. To advertise a surgery to cure eye diseases.

B. To describe the surgery to equip the Argus II.

C. To introduce a vision restoring system,the Argus II.

D. To report an old woman suffering from retinitis pigmentosa.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Like most kids, when I was growing up I rode my bike almost every day. The sense of freedom found peddling around the back roads of rural Indiana and my adult life

were ill-matched. But with my first car, I made many friends and discovered plenty of new roads.__36___

All of that changed last summer when I bought a used bike. After a bit of reparation at the local bike shop, I was off peddling and exploring. Instead, I learned more about my neighborhood every day. ___37___

Bicycles are freedom. Bicycles allow you to be free to roam your small corner of the world at your own leisure.___38___ You can explore, wander, ride down every side street and stop to smell the roses. ____39__As a person that grew up in the country, adjusting to riding in the city was a scary proposition. Luckily many cities have made their communities more bicycle-friendly, including dedicated bike lanes, bike trails, bike share programs and plenty of bike racks for parking.

You’ll see your neighborhood from a whole new perspective. ______You’ll notice all the great homes, buildings and natural beauty that co-exit to make your community so unique.

Bicycling can be great exercise. With the wind in your hair and plenty of places to visit, you’ll find that bicycling will quickly become a fun, exhilarating(令人愉快的)chance to get exercise.

A. In the process I’ve rediscovered many of the great life lessons.

B. Bicycling is a perfect group activity for neighbors.

C. You’ll quickly discover all the character your neighborhood has.

D. The bicycle couldn’t hold my attention any more.

E. The bicycle lost all its charm to kids.

F. Cities are becoming more bicycle-friendly.

G. You’re free to do what you like.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。 As a child in school, we were usually taught to be positive about __41__. We should love our families and friends, we should get __42___to nature, and we should frequently do ___43__to keep healthy, etc. We believe good people always have peace and bad people are always___44__. We believe___45__can always beat evil. However, being positive about life does not always have good__46___on life itself, because it may cause self-overvaluation and thus keep us away from the__47__.For instance, a(n)___48__optimistic general may still decide to order to attack his enemy though he is at a ___49__weak position. An overly optimistic student may choose not to study hard any more since he or she has already got good__50___.

In most cases being___51__is definitely not good in life. Before we set about doing something, a negative attitude could make us__52___and thus end up never starting it. Furthermore, even when we begin to do it, a negative attitude could__53___us from doing it well enough.

On the other hand, sometimes being a little bit negative can be__54___foe us. For example, a negative___55__on future expectation may make a student work harder

and may probably get good exam results. A negative expectation on ___56__may make a manager keep an eye on lowering the cost and many achieve some___57__profits.

Therefore, in order to plan something and__58___eventually, we should have both positive and negative attitudes. A little positivity can make us active and passionate, 59 a little negativity can make us careful and motivated. Only in this60can we do a good analysis and always perform excellently.

41.A.study B.school C.life D.future

42. A. used B. close C. down D. back

43. A. researches B. sports C. surveys D. chores

44.A.praised B.refused C.killed D.punished

45.A.kindness B.beauty C.courage D.wisdom

46.A. opinions B. impressions C. influences D. judgments

47. A. experience B. condition C. situation D. reality

48.A.overly B.properly C.perfectly D.reasonably

49. A. hardly B. regularly C. relatively D. strangely

50.A.results B.memories C.abilities D.chances

51.A.positive B.negative C.changeable D.flexible

52. A. overambitious B. overactive C. overacting D. overcautious

53.A.protect B.save C.stop D. push

54. A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful

55.A.view B.discussion C.advice D.pity

56.A.business B.task C.routine D.theory

57. A. unforgotten B. undiscovered C. unmentioned D. unexpected

58.A.fail B.succeed C.escape D.design

59. A. or B. and C. so D. while

60.A. organizationB. opinionC.wayD. section

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dreaming big dreams about the future is easy for kids. 61 only thing standing in the way is time. Kids' dreams arenot about skills, opportunities, _ 62 even practicality.Those things come much _63 (late).

If you 64(not take) the time to talk to a child about their future dreams-you should. As we get older we sometimes forget that dreams fuel our hopes-and that's something ___65___is necessary for all of us. My grandson hopes to be a__66 (profession) soccer player when he grows up. A small piece of his dream came true when his Boys and Girls Club was invited to participate in one of the pregame 67 (activity) with the Seattle Sounders Football Club.

He got to suit up in areal jersey(毛织运动衫)and walk on the field with areal player. Imagine a young soccer player68 (look) up to who he hopes to be one day. So,do you still dream? Or have you left those childhood thoughts behind? Spending time with children will inspire you _69 (believe) again. We're never too old to dream,even if our dreams change over time. All we need 70 (be) bigger

thoughts,a heart full of hope,and willingness to work for the dream.

61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______

66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a little boy, I was never be good at school. Instead going to school,I used to hang up everywhere because I hated everything about school. I fell after everyone I grew up with. But in high school, I got interesting in my study with the help of Miss Miller. Every times my grades were bad,she would sit with me but give me advice on how to improve my grades. Almost every day in her class,she will help me patiently. Now Ifeel more comfortably because I know I have aawesome teacher to help me go through any difficulty.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去美国进行为期六周的足球训练。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该夏令营．1不

写一封信，询问相关情况（箭头所指内容）。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：住宿accommodation；课程

session___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高考全真模拟卷（七）

听力原文

Textl

M:Would you like to see those shirts in green and blue? These two colors are in this season.

M:Oh,actually,brownis my favorite color,but I'd prefer something made ofcotton Text2

W:Hold on, please... Mr. Smith is in a meeting at the moment. Can I help you? M:Well, I want to discuss the sales report with him.

Text 3

M:Sally,are you going out?

W:Oh,yes,Dad. Alice invited me to her birthday party. I almost forgot aboutit. I should go now.

M: Wait a minute. I guess you have forgotten something else. The light in yourroom is still on,and you haven't turned off your compute.

Text 4

W:I need to find a post office so I can mail this letter

M:There is one around the corner. But it closes earlier on Sunday,so you'dbetter hurry.

W:Oh, I should have done this on Saturday.

Text5

M:How do you like your new job?

W:I' m not very happy about the salary,but it's a job that allows me a lot offreedom. Text6

M:Good morning. I want to buy a new car.

W:What type of car do you want?

M:Well, I've got a wife and two children,and I don't drive very fast.

W:Do you drive a lot?

M: No, not really. And I haven't got a lot of money. I just want a small,cheap

W:Well, I’ve got just the car for you. Look at this,it's great. It's smallerand cheaper than a family car. It's quite fast,and it only costs...

Text 7

M: Hello,Miss Yang. I haven't seen you for almost two weeks. How are you? W:Oh, I'm fine. I just came back from a fashion show in London.

M:Wow! It must have been very interesting. Look! What a beautiful dressyou are wearing! Did you let it from the fashion show?

W:Yeah,it is one of the most popular styles that was presented at the fashion M: It must be expensive. Do you know who designed it?

W:Of course. I am the designer! And I actually won a prize at the fashionshow in London for this design.

M:Congratulations. You definitely deserve the prize.

Text 8

M: Hello,Amy. It's almost summer time. What's your plan?

W:I got a part-time job at Microsoft.

M:Great! I'm going to work for my professor for one month.

W:That's good. You'll get to do a lot of research.

M:Yeah. I plan to use the other month for vacation.

W:Me,too. I'II also be taking August off.

M:Where do you plan to go?

W:There are so many places I want to go. New York City,Niagara Falls,California... M:I know. I want to go to those places,too. Maybe we can go together.

W: Sure. I'd love to.

M:Let's make a plan when August gets closer. You know how to find me.

W:Yes. I'll leave you my cellphone number so you can find me in Seattle,and we can leave from there

M：Great!

Text9

M:Hey,come in! Do you want some tea or something? I have some orangejuice in my fridge,too.

W:Some water would be great.

W:Thanks.I like your place! When did you move in?

M:Three weeks ago. It was really hard to find. I spent over a month looking atapartments in the east side of the town. Most of the places I saw were terrible. W:Did you try looking south of the river?

M:Yes. My sister lives there,but it was too expensive for me.

W:Well,you have a nice kitchen. The big window makes the room reallybright. M:Yeah,the kitchen's great. The fridge was made in Germany.

W: It looks more expensive than the one we have at the office. Say,will yoube attending our team meeting on Monday?

M:No, I'll be traveling to our Houston office that day.

Text 10

Welcome to Berlin! Berlin is the capital of Germany,and it's famousfor its history. World War II had a big effect on the city,and then the BerlinWall cut the

city in two from 1961 t0 1989. But it's been over 20 years sincethe Wall came down, and Berlin has already been rebuilt. It's a place forpeople from all over the world to live,especially artists and musicians. Berlinis known as a friendly,open place with exciting nightlife. Young people canbe seen in bars and nightclubs every night of the week. Many people considerBerlin' s nightclubs the best in Europe. Most of them are in the eastern partof the city. But probably the biggest reason people come to Berlin in that it'smuch cheaper than other capital cities in Europe. Apartments are half theprice of those in London or Paris,and restaurants here are very affordable.

1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 ACACA

21．C标题归纳题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍贝多芬是如何成名的。故选C。

22.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...he became famous by moving to Vienna and' composing for wealthy supporters who allowed him to become the first independent composer.”可知，他搬到维也纳的目的是要得到富人的支持。故选A。

23.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Beethoven opened“Symphony No.3”,in honor of Napoleon,who had just declared himself Emperor.”可知，答案选D。

24．B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“However，the disease continued?”可知，贝多芬是因为生病而变聋的。故选B。

25．C推理判断题。文章介绍了三家旧金山的酒店，是一篇广告。故选C。

26．B细节理解题。根据对“Hotel Abri”的介绍可知，这家酒店位于市中心，是无烟酒店，房间里有办公桌可以办公，该酒店附近有艺术博物馆和艺术中心。故选B。

27.C缅节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三家酒店共有的服务是互联网接入和咖啡机。故选C。

28．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Most kids are especially nervous about the first day of college.”可知，本文的写作对象是大学新生。故选B。

29.D写作目的题。作者在文章第一段想告诉我们的是：新生开学第一天感到紧张很常见。故选D。

30.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，答案为D。

31．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many of my students tell me...”可推知，作者是一位教师。故选A。

32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Fulton suffers from retinitis pigmentosa,..Over the course of several years she lost her sight,and for thepast 10 years she hasn't been able to see anything at all.”可知，Fulton在经历了几年的眼病后失明，而她完全失明已经十年了。故选D。

33.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“，，：it was absolutely the most breathtaking experience...7’和“My heart started beating so fast that I had to put my hand on my chest becauseI thought it was going to pop.”可知，Fulton非常激动以至于心跳加快。故选A。

34．A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，照相机形成图像传至转换盒进行转换后传至电极列阵，最后传至大脑。故选A。

35.C写作目的题。本文主要通过讲述一位罹患眼病而双目失明的老人经过植入Argus II系统而重见光明的故事来介绍视力恢复系统ArgusⅡ。故选C。

36-40 DAGFC

41．C句意为：作为一个孩子，在学校，我们通常被教导要对生活采取积极的态度。根据下

文中的“However，being positive about life does not?”可知，答案选c。

42．B句意为：我们应该爱我们的家人和朋友，我们应该接近大自然，我们应该经常做运动保持健康，等等。get close to是固定短语，意为“靠近，接近”。get used to习惯于；get down to开始做；get back to回到。故选B。

43.B do sports圊定短语，意为“做运动”。根据下文的“keep healthy”可知答案。do researches做研究；do surveys做调查；do chores做家务。故选B。

44.D句意为：我们相信好人总会平安无事而坏人总会受到惩罚。故选D。

45．A句意为：我们相信善总是战胜恶。此处应与下文的“evil"相对，故用“善良”。故选A。

46.C句意为：然而，积极面对生活并不总是对生活本身有良好的影响。have influences on是固定短语，意为“对??有影响”。故选C。

47．D句意为：因为它可能会导致自我评价过高，从而使我们脱离现实。故选D。

48．A句意为：例如，一位过于乐观的将军仍然决定攻击他的敌人，虽然他处于相对弱势地位。根据下文中的“An overly optimistic student...”可知，选A。

49．C强弱是相对而言的。故选C。

50．A句意为：一个过于乐观的学生可能选择不再努力学习，因为他或她已经取得了良好的成绩。根据句意以及第四段“get good exam results”可知，此处选A。

51．B句意为：在大多数情况下，消极的生活态度绝对不是好事情。故选B。

52．D句意力：在我们着手做事情之前，消极的态度会让我们过分谨慎，因此最终永远不会开始。故选D。

53．C句意为：此外，即使我们开始做，消极的态度也会阻止我们做好。stop sb. from doing sth．是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。

54．B．句意为：另一方面，有时有点消极对我们是有帮助的。故选B。

55．A句意为：例如，对未来预期的消极观点可能使学生更加努力学习，并可能取得好的考试成绩。故选A。

56．A句意为：对一笔生意的消极预期可能会使经理关注降低成本，可能会获得一些意想不到的利润。故选A。

57．D此处应与上文的“expectation”相呼应。故选D。

58．B句意为：因此，为了计划好某件事情并最终取得成功，我们应该兼有积极和消极的态度。故选B。

59．D句意为：有积极性可以让我们充满活力和激情，而保持点消极可以使我们谨慎并有动力。while在此处为并列连词，表对比。

60.C句意为：只有用这种方法我们才能充分分析并总是表现出色。only in this way意为“只有用这种方法”，位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。故选C。

61．The考查冠词。句意为：唯一的阻碍就是时间。only前多用the修饰，意为“唯一”，表示特指。

62. or考查连词。句意为：孩子的梦想无关乎技能、机遇、甚至可行性。在否定句中用or连接并列成分而不用and。

63. later考查副词比较级。句意为：那些都是晚些时候才会出现的东西。late表示“晚于”，且前面有much修饰，所以此处应用比较级。

64．haven't taken考查动词的时态。句意为：如果你还没有花时间与孩子谈论一下他们的梦想，那么你应该去。现在完成时表达一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

65．that考查定语从旬。句意为：随着我们慢慢变老，我们有时候会忘记梦想会燃起我们的希望，而这正是对我们所有人来说都很必要的东西。先行词是不定代词something，所以

关系代词用that。

66．professional考查词性转换。句意为：我的孙子希望长大后成为一名职业的足球运动员。修饰名词soccer player应用形容词。

67．activities考查名词的复数。句意为：当他的“男孩和女孩俱乐部”被邀请参加西雅图海湾人足球俱乐部的赛前活动时，他的梦想实现了一小部分。“one of+名词复数”是常用的表达方式。

68．looking考查非谓语动词。句意为：想象一下一个年轻的足球运动员仰望着他希望有一天能成为的那个人的情景吧。imagine后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。

69. to believe考查非谓语动词。句意为：和孩子们在一起会激励你再次相信。inspire sb. to do sth．意为“激励某人做某事”。

70．are考查主谓一致。句意为：我们所需要的是更伟大的思想，心中充满希望并愿意为梦想努力。代词what，which，who，none，some，any，more，most，all，rest等作主语时，谓话动词的单复数由这些代词指代的名词来决定。此处all指代下文中的“bigger thoughts，a heart full of hope, and willingness to work for the dream”三件东西，所以用are。

短文改错

When I was a little boy, I was never/good at school. Instead ∧ going

of to school, I used to hang up everywhere because I hated everything about out school. I fell after everyone I grew up with. But in high school,I got behind interestingin my study with the help of Miss Miller. Every times my grades interestedtime were bad,she would sit with me butgive me advice on how to improve my

and grades. Almost every day in her class,shewill help me patiently. Now I feel would more comfortably because I know I have a awesome teacher to help me go comfortablean

through any difficulty

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam

I am a Chinese student and interested in your summer camp advertisedin the newspaper. I'd like to know something more about your six-week football training session. First,may I have your phone number? It's more convenient for me to contact with you by phone. Second,when will the trainingsession start? Third,what are its contents and how many training hours arethere per week? I hope the fee is not too high for me. Last but not least,whattype is your accommodation? I prefer to live in a host family to learn more aboutAmerican culture.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

范文三：全国英语基础知识竞赛_图文

第四届全国中学生英语基础知识竞赛

NATIONAL ENGLISH BASIC KNOWLEDGE COMPETITION

第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color does the man like?

A. Green. B.Blue. C.Brown.

2. What is Mr. Smith doing?

A. Answering the phone. B.Having a meeting. C.Writing a sales report. --

3. What does the man remind the woman to do?

A. Go to a party. B.Turn on the light. C.Turn off the computer.

4。What day is it today?

A. Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.

5. What is the woman satisfied with about her new job?

A. The salary. B.The freedom. C.Her boss. 笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How many kids does the man have?

A(One( B(Two. C(Three(

7. What type of car is the man looking for?

A. Big and comfortable. B.Cheap and fast. C.Small and cheap

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is true about Miss Yang's dress?

A. It is quite cheap.

B. It is one of the most popular styles.

C. It was designed by her friend.

9. What does the woman probably do? .

A. She is a designer. B. She is a model C. She is a saleswoman

听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

10. What will Amy do during the summer time? A. Work at Microsoft. B. Teach in a high school.C. Do someresearch.

11. When do the speakers plan to meet?

A. In June. B. In August.C. In September. 12. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In New York.B. In California.C. In Seattle. 听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

13. What will the woman drink?

A. Orange juice. B. Water.C. Tea

14. Why didn't the man choose the house in the south of the river?

A. It's not big enough. B. It's too expensive.C. It's faaway from his office

15. What does the woman say about the kitchen?

A. It's not bright enough.

B. The window lets in a lot of light.

C. Everything is made in Germany.

16. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the man's apartment.

B. At the woman's apartment.

C. At the office in Houston.

听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。

17. When did the Berlin Wall come down?

A. 1961. B. 1981.C(1989.

18. How does the speaker describe Berlin today?

A. It is an open place.

B. It is still rebuilding itself.

C. It is the birthplace of many artists.

19. What can we learn about Berlin's nightlife?

A. Most nightclubs are run by Eastern Europeans.

B. Most people wait for the weekend to go out.

C. Many people think highly of its nightclubs. 20. According to the speaker,what is the main reason why people come to Berlin?

A. It is not expensive.

B.It has nice restaurants.

C.It is a historic capital city.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中(选出最佳选项，并将答

案写在题后的答题表中。

While Beethoven showed talent at an early age,he became famous by moving to Viennaand

composing for wealthy supporters who allowed him to become the first independent

composer. He was a talented piano player who introduced a new type of music,which was wellreceived by his audience.

In Vienna,many of Beethoven's supporters were rich citizens. His first public concert inVienna occurred on March 29,1795. Scholars believe this concert included his first piano concerto (协奏曲 ) in C Major. After this concert,he published" Opus 1",which quickly earned success with critics and financial supporters. As he entered the 1800s,Beethoven continued publishing many more works that showed his talent. In 1804,Beethovenopened"Symphony No.3",in honor of Napoleon,who had just declared himself Emperor. Later he renamed this symphony"Erotica"as he grew desperate with Napoleon.

21. What can be the best title for the text?

A. What Are Beethoven's Great Works

B. Why Did Beethoven Become aMusician

C.How Did Beethoven Become Famous

D. Where Did Beethoven Become a Composer

22. Beethoven moved to Vienna in order to _____.

A. get the rich's support B. do a big deal

C. meet Napoleon D. introduce a new type of music

23. Beethoven's original purpose of opening" Symphony No.3"is_____.

A. to show his talent for music

B. to hold his first public concert

C. to earn financial support

D. to celebrate Napoleon's becoming Emperor

24. What probably led to Beethoven's going deaf?

A. A wound in the war.

B. A serious disease.

C. His disappointment with Napoleon.

D. The thunderous applause of his audience

Here are threebest hotels in San Francisco for you to choose from. Omni Hotel

Price:from $247.00

Location:500 California Street,San Francisco

The hotel faces the California Street Cable Car line and is located two blocks from Chinatown,five blocks from thesidewalk cafés of North Beach and 14 miles from San

Francisco International Airport.

The362 guestrooms include high-speed Internet access,cordless

phones,voicemail,coffee makers,irons and ironingboards,CD clock radios,cable TV,

and LodgeNet movies and Nintendo video games.

Hotel Features:

?Fitnessfacility ?Kids allowed

?Business?Meeting room

?Dining ?Pets allowed

?Nonsmoking ?Wheelchair access

Dry cleaning ?

Hotel Property Information:

Rooms:362 Floors:17

Hotel Abri

Price:from $169.00

Location:127 Ellis Street,San Francisco

Hotel Abri is located in the heart of downtown,a perfect destination for both the

business and leisure travelers. Nearbyattractions,just a short walk away,include the Museum of Modern Art and Yerba Buena Center for the Arts.

The rooms include wireless Internet,newspapers,irons and ironing boards,large

work desks,refrigerators,minibars,coffee and tea makers,and more. Hotel Features:

?Meeting room?Dataport

?Dining?Petsallowed

Dry cleaning?Wheelchair access ?

?Nonsmoking? Room service

Hotel Property Information:

Rooms:91 Floors:5

Hotel Fusion

Price: from$170.00

Location:140 Ellis Street,San Francisco

Located in the heart of San Francisco,this hotel is located at the heart of all that

guests will want to go and see in thecity.

rooms as standard. A continental breakfast is served each morning. Hotel Features:

?Continental breakfast?Safe

?Air-conditioned in common areas ?24h. Reception

Hotel Property Information:

Rooms:101 Floors:5

25. This text is likely to be_____.

A. a traveling guide B. an art show review

C. an advertisement D. an official report 26. From the text,what can we learn about Hotel Abri?

A. You can smoke in the hotel.

B. The hotel is close to some art attractions.

C. There is no place for you to work in it.

D. It is not in the center of San Francisco.

27. What services are offered in all of the three hotels?

A. Hairdryer and iron.

B. Cable TV and telephone.

C.Internet access and coffee maker.

D.Individually air conditioning and refrigerator.

you have a billion butterflies throwing a party in your stomach. Just remember,you're not alone! Many hundredsof thousands of kids all over the world are feeling all the same things as you on their very first day of college. And they survive-just like you will!

So take this risk-one bold step might change your life forever. Dare to imagine a brighter first day,a better startupweek,an encouraging first year at college. And tell yourself it'll be okay.

"I'll find my way. ""Someone will help me.""I'll work out my timetable.""My bag won't be so heavy tomorrow!"

28. The passage is written mainly for_____.

A. collegeteachers B. college freshers

C. high school students D. the freshers'parents

29. What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph l?

A. The author was not nervous at all on his/her first day.

B. Many college freshers keep butterflies on campus.

C. All kids are nervous about the first day of college.

D.It's common for college freshers to be nervous on the first day. 30. According to the author,the first day of college is often _____.

A. scaryB. debilitating C. horrible D. valuable

31. We can infer from the passage that the author is a _____.

A. teacher B. fresher C. writerD. scientist

Fran Fulton is 66,and she's been fully blind for about 10 years. A few weeks ago,all that changed

Fulton suffers from retinitis pigmentosa-an eye disease that slowly causes light-sensitive cells in the retina(视网膜)to die off. Over the course of several

years she lost her sight,and for the past 10 years she hasn't been able to see anythingat all. But in late July,Fulton was equipped with a system called the Argus II,developed by a company,Second Sight.

What's the experience like?

Fulton,however,says it's difficult to describe exactly what she sees. "People say you'll see shapes," she says.

32. The reason why Fulton lost her sight is that _____.

A. she was too old to see anything

B. she was blind when she was born

C. she had an accident when she was young

D. she had an eye disease over 10 years ago

33. How does Fulton find the experience of using the Argus II?

A.Exciting. B.Tiring. C.Sleepy. D.Painful.

34. Which of the following correctly shows how the Argus II works?

(B = brain; C = camera; E = electrode array; I = image; T= transformer box) A.C?I?T?E?B B.C?T?I?E?B

C.C?I?E?T?B D.C?E?T?I?B

35. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text? . A. To advertise a surgery to cure eye diseases.

B. To describe the surgery to equip the Argus II.

C. To introduce a vision restoring system,the Argus II.

D. To report an old woman suffering from retinitis pigmentosa. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的

答题表中。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Like most kids, when I was growing up I rode my bike almost every day. The sense of freedom found peddling around the back roads of rural Indiana and my adult life

were ill-matched. But with my first car, I made many friends and discovered plenty of new roads.__36___

Bicycles are freedom. Bicycles allow you to be free to roam your small corner

___ You can explore, wander, ride down every of the world at your own leisure.___38

side street and stop to smell the roses.

____39__As a person that grew up in the country, adjusting to riding in the city was a scary proposition. Luckily many cities have made their communities more bicycle-friendly, including dedicated bike lanes, bike trails, bike share programs and plenty of bike racks for parking.

You’ll see your neighborhood from a whole new perspective. ______You’ll

notice all the great homes, buildings and natural beauty that co-exit to make your community so unique.

Bicycling can be great exercise. With the wind in your hair and plenty of places to visit, you’ll find that bicycling will quickly become a fun, exhilarating(令

人愉快的)chance to get exercise.

A. In the process I’ve rediscovered many of the great life lessons.

B. Bicycling is a perfect group activity for neighbors.

C. You’ll quickly discover all the character your neighborhood has.

D. The bicycle couldn’t hold my attention any more.

E. The bicycle lost all its charm to kids.

F. Cities are becoming more bicycle-friendly.

G. You’re free to do what you like.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中(选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。

As a child in school, we were usually taught to be positive about __41__. We

should love our families and friends, we should get __42___to nature, and we should

frequently do ___43__to keep healthy, etc. We believe good people always have peace and bad people are always___44__. We believe___45__can always beat evil.

However, being positive about life does not always have good__46___on life

itself, because it may cause self-overvaluation and thus keep us away from the__47__.For instance, a(n)___48__optimistic general may still decide to order to attack his enemy though he is at a ___49__weak position. An overly optimistic student may choose not to study hard any more since he or she has already got good__50___.

On the other hand, sometimes being a little bit negative can be__54___foe us.

For example, a negative___55__on future expectation may make a student work harder

and may probably get good exam results. A negative expectation on ___56__may make

a manager keep an eye on lowering the cost and many achieve some___57__profits.

43. A. researches B. sports C. surveys D. chores 44.A.praised B.refused C.killed D.punished 45.A.kindness B.beauty C.courage D.wisdom 46.A. opinions B. impressions C. influences D. judgments 47. A. experience B. condition C. situation D. reality 48.A.overly B.properly C.perfectly D.reasonably 49. A. hardly B. regularly C. relatively D. strangely 50.A.results B.memories C.abilities D.chances 51.A.positive B.negative C.changeable D.flexible 52. A. overambitious B. overactive C. overacting D. overcautious 53.A.protect B.save C.stop D. push

54. A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful 55.A.view B.discussion C.advice D.pity 56.A.business B.task C.routine D.theory 57. A. unforgotten B. undiscovered C. unmentioned D. unexpected 58.A.fail B.succeed C.escape D.design 59. A. or B. and C. so D. while 60.A. organizationB. opinionC.wayD. section

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dreaming big dreams about the future is easy for kids. 61 only thing standing

in the way is time. Kids' dreams arenot about skills, opportunities, _ 62 even

practicality.Those things come much _63 (late).

If you 64(not take) the time to talk to a child about their future dreams-you should.

As we get older we sometimes forget that dreams fuel our hopes-and that's something

___65___is necessary for all of us.

My grandson hopes to be a__66 (profession) soccer player when he grows up. A small piece of his dream came true when his Boys and Girls Club was invited to participate in one of the pregame 67 (activity) with the Seattle Sounders Football Club.

time with children will inspire you _69 (believe) again. We're never too old to dream,even if our dreams change over time. All we need 70 (be) bigger

thoughts,a heart full of hope,and willingness to work for the dream. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______

66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(,)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1(每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2(只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去美国进行为期六周的足球训练。下面的广告引起了你

的注意。请给该夏令营(1不

写一封信，询问相关情况(箭头所指内容)。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:住宿accommodation;课程

高考全真模拟卷(七)

听力原文

Textl

M:Would you like to see those shirts in green and blue? These two colors are in this season.

M:Oh,actually,brownis my favorite color,but I'd prefer something made ofcotton Text2

W:Hold on, please... Mr. Smith is in a meeting at the moment. Can I help you? M:Well, I want to discuss the sales report with him.

Text 3

M:Sally,are you going out?

W:Oh,yes,Dad. Alice invited me to her birthday party. I almost forgot aboutit. I should go now.

M: Wait a minute. I guess you have forgotten something else. The light in yourroom is still on,and you haven't turned off your compute.

Text 4

W:I need to find a post office so I can mail this letter

M:There is one around the corner. But it closes earlier on Sunday,so you'dbetter hurry.

W:Oh, I should have done this on Saturday.

Text5

M:How do you like your new job?

W:I' m not very happy about the salary,but it's a job that allows me a lot offreedom. Text6

M:Good morning. I want to buy a new car.

W:What type of car do you want?

M:Well, I've got a wife and two children,and I don't drive very fast. W:Do you drive a lot?

M: No, not really. And I haven't got a lot of money. I just want a small,cheap

W:Well, I’ve got just the car for you. Look at this,it's great. It's smallerand cheaper than a family car. It's quite fast,and it only costs... Text 7

M: Hello,Miss Yang. I haven't seen you for almost two weeks. How are you? W:Oh, I'm fine. I just came back from a fashion show in London. M:Wow! It must have been very interesting. Look! What a beautiful dressyou are wearing! Did you let it from the fashion show?

W:Yeah,it is one of the most popular styles that was presented at the fashion M: It must be expensive. Do you know who designed it?

W:Of course. I am the designer! And I actually won a prize at the fashionshow in London for this design.

M:Congratulations. You definitely deserve the prize.

Text 8

M: Hello,Amy. It's almost summer time. What's your plan?

W:I got a part-time job at Microsoft.

M:Great! I'm going to work for my professor for one month.

W:That's good. You'll get to do a lot of research.

M:Yeah. I plan to use the other month for vacation.

W:Me,too. I'II also be taking August off.

M:Where do you plan to go?

W:There are so many places I want to go. New York City,Niagara Falls,California... M:I know. I want to go to those places,too. Maybe we can go together. W: Sure. I'd love to.

M:Let's make a plan when August gets closer. You know how to find me. W:Yes. I'll leave you my cellphone number so you can find me in Seattle,and we can leave from there

M:Great!

Text9

M:Hey,come in! Do you want some tea or something? I have some orangejuice in my fridge,too.

W:Some water would be great.

W:Thanks.I like your place! When did you move in?

M:Yes. My sister lives there,but it was too expensive for me.

W:Well,you have a nice kitchen. The big window makes the room reallybright. M:Yeah,the kitchen's great. The fridge was made in Germany.

W: It looks more expensive than the one we have at the office. Say,will yoube attending our team meeting on Monday?

M:No, I'll be traveling to our Houston office that day.

Text 10

Welcome to Berlin! Berlin is the capital of Germany,and it's famousfor its history. World War II had a big effect on the city,and then the BerlinWall cut the

1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 ACACA

21(C标题归纳题。根据文章第一段及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍贝多芬是如何成名的。

故选C。

22.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...he became famous by moving to Vienna and'

composing for wealthy supporters who allowed him to become the first independent composer.”可知，他搬到维也纳的目的是要得到富人的支持。故选A。

23.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Beethoven opened“Symphony No.3”,in honor of

Napoleon,who had just declared himself Emperor.”可知，答案选D。

24(B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“However，the disease continued?”可知，贝

多芬是因为生病而变聋的。故选B。

25(C推理判断题。文章介绍了三家旧金山的酒店，是一篇广告。故选C。

26(B细节理解题。根据对“Hotel Abri”的介绍可知，这家酒店位于市中心，是无烟酒店，

房间里有办公桌可以办公，该酒店附近有艺术博物馆和艺术中心。故选B。

27.C缅节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三家酒店共有的服务是互联网接入和咖啡机。故选C。

28(B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Most kids are especially nervous about the first day of college.”可知，本文的写作对象是大学新生。故选B。

29.D写作目的题。作者在文章第一段想告诉我们的是:新生开学第一天感到紧张很常见。

故选D。

30.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，答案为D。

31(A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many of my students tell me...”可推知，作者

是一位教师。故选A。

全失明已经十年了。故选D。

33.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“，，:it was absolutely the most breathtaking

experience...7’和“My heart started beating so fast that I had to put my hand on my chest becauseI thought it was going to pop.”可知，Fulton非常激动以至于心跳

加快。故选A。

34(A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，照相机形成图像传至转换盒进行转换后传至电极

列阵，最后传至大脑。故选A。

35.C写作目的题。本文主要通过讲述一位罹患眼病而双目失明的老人经过植入Argus II系

统而重见光明的故事来介绍视力恢复系统Argus?。故选C。

36-40 DAGFC

41(C句意为:作为一个孩子，在学校，我们通常被教导要对生活采取积极的态度。根据下

文中的“However，being positive about life does not?”可知，答案选c。 42(B句意为:我们应该爱我们的家人和朋友，我们应该接近大自然，我们应该经常做运动保持健康，等等。get close to是固定短语，意为“靠近，接近”。get used to习惯于;get down to开始做;get back to回到。故选B。

43.B do sports圊定短语，意为“做运动”。根据下文的“keep healthy”可知答案。do researches做研究;do surveys做调查;do chores做家务。故选B。

。 44.D句意为:我们相信好人总会平安无事而坏人总会受到惩罚。故选D

45(A句意为:我们相信善总是战胜恶。此处应与下文的“evil"相对，故用“善良”。故选A。

46.C句意为:然而，积极面对生活并不总是对生活本身有良好的影响。have influences on

是固定短语，意为“对??有影响”。故选C。

47(D句意为:因为它可能会导致自我评价过高，从而使我们脱离现实。故选D。 48(A句意为:例如，一位过于乐观的将军仍然决定攻击他的敌人，虽然他处于相对弱势地位。根据下文中的“An overly optimistic student...”可知，选A。 49(C强弱是相对而言的。故选C。

50(A句意为:一个过于乐观的学生可能选择不再努力学习，因为他或她已经取得了良好的成绩。根据句意以及第四段“get good exam results”可知，此处选A。 51(B句意为:在大多数情况下，消极的生活态度绝对不是好事情。故选B。 52(D句意力:在我们着手做事情之前，消极的态度会让我们过分谨慎，因此最终永远不会开始。故选D。

53(C句意为:此外，即使我们开始做，消极的态度也会阻止我们做好。stop sb. from doing

sth(是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。

54(B(句意为:另一方面，有时有点消极对我们是有帮助的。故选B。 55(A句意为:例如，对未来预期的消极观点可能使学生更加努力学习，并可能取得好的考试成绩。故选A。

56(A句意为:对一笔生意的消极预期可能会使经理关注降低成本，可能会获得一些意想不到的利润。故选A。

57(D此处应与上文的“expectation”相呼应。故选D。

58(B句意为:因此，为了计划好某件事情并最终取得成功，我们应该兼有积极和消极的态度。故选B。

59(D句意为:有积极性可以让我们充满活力和激情，而保持点消极可以使我们谨慎并有动力。while在此处为并列连词，表对比。

60.C句意为:只有用这种方法我们才能充分分析并总是表现出色。only in this way意为“只有用这种方法”，位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。故选C。

61(The考查冠词。句意为:唯一的阻碍就是时间。only前多用the修饰，意为“唯一”，表示特指。

62. or考查连词。句意为:孩子的梦想无关乎技能、机遇、甚至可行性。在否定句中用or连接并列成分而不用and。

63. later考查副词比较级。句意为:那些都是晚些时候才会出现的东西。late表示“晚于”，且前面有much修饰，所以此处应用比较级。

64(haven't taken考查动词的时态。句意为:如果你还没有花时间与孩子谈论一下他们的梦想，那么你应该去。现在完成时表达一个从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。 65(that考查定语从旬。句意为:随着我们慢慢变老，我们有时候会忘记梦想会燃起我们的希望，而这正是对我们所有人来说都很必要的东西。先行词是不定代词something，所以

关系代词用that。

66(professional考查词性转换。句意为:我的孙子希望长大后成为一名职业的足球运动

员。修饰名词soccer player应用形容词。

67(activities考查名词的复数。句意为:当他的“男孩和女孩俱乐部”被邀请参加西雅

图海湾人足球俱乐部的赛前活动时，他的梦想实现了一小部分。“one of+名词复数”是常

用的表达方式。

68(looking考查非谓语动词。句意为:想象一下一个年轻的足球运动员仰望着他希望有一

天能成为的那个人的情景吧。imagine后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。

69. to believe考查非谓语动词。句意为:和孩子们在一起会激励你再次相信。inspire sb.

to do sth(意为“激励某人做某事”。

70(are考查主谓一致。句意为:我们所需要的是更伟大的思想，心中充满希望并愿意为梦

想努力。代词what，which，who，none，some，any，more，most，all，rest等作主语时，

谓话动词的单复数由这些代词指代的名词来决定。此处all指代下文中的“bigger thoughts，

a heart full of hope, and willingness to work for the dream”三件东西，所以用are。

短文改错

When I was a little boy, I was never/good at school. Instead ? going

to school, I used to hang up everywhere because I hated everything about out

school. I fell after everyone I grew up with. But in high school,I got behind

interestingin my study with the help of Miss Miller. Every times my grades

interestedtime

were bad,she would sit with me butgive me advice on how to improve my and

grades. Almost every day in her class,shewill help me patiently. Now I feel would

more comfortably because I know I have a awesome teacher to help me go comfortablean

through any difficulty

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam

I am a Chinese student and interested in your summer camp advertisedin the

newspaper. I'd like to know something more about your six-week football training

session. First,may I have your phone number? It's more convenient for me to contact

with you by phone. Second,when will the trainingsession start? Third,what are its

contents and how many training hours arethere per week? I hope the fee is not too

high for me. Last but not least,whattype is your accommodation? I prefer to live

in a host family to learn more aboutAmerican culture.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

范文四：全国税法知识竞赛

全国税法知识竞赛”主要面向全社会, 重点是机关企事业单位工作人员和高等院校的大学生。大赛围绕国家税务总局提出的第 26个税收宣传月主题“深化税收改革,助力企业发展”,本着“为国家税收服务,为纳税人服务”的思想,开展税法知识竞赛。

税收法规知识测试题

一、判断题

1、税务所可以制定税收规范性文件。 ( )(错误《税收规范性文件制定管理办法》

第六条第二款“县以下税务机关及各级税务机关的内设机构、派出机构、直属机构和临时机构,不得以自己的名义制定税收规范性文件”)

2、税收规范性文件可以使用“办法”、“规定”、“规程”、“规则”或 “实施细则”、等名称。 ( )(错误《税收规范性文件制定管理办法》第七条“税收规范性文件可以使用“办法”、“规定”、“规程”、“规则”等名称,但不得称 “条例”、“实施细则”、“通知”或“批复”)

3、税收规范性文件应当自公布之日起 30日后施行。 ( )(正确《税收规范性文件制定管理办法》第十四条“税收规范性文件应当自公布之日起 30日后施行。“)

4、未经法规部门审核的税收规范性文件,办公厅 (室 ) 不予核稿,局领导不予签发。 ( ) ( 正确《税收规范性文件制定管理办法》第十六条“未经法规部门审核的税收规范性文件,办公厅 (室 ) 不予核稿,局领导不予签发。”)

5、在证据可能灭失或者难以取得的情况下,经税务机关负责人批准,可以先行登记保存,并应当 7日内作出处理。 ( ) 解释:正确《行政处罚法》第三十七条第二款:在证据可能灭失或者以后难以取得的情况下, 经行政机关负责人批准,可以先行登记保存,并应当在七日内及时作出处理决定,在此期间,当事人或者有关人员不得销毁或者转移证据。

6、税务违法行为轻微并及时纠正, 没有造成危害后果的, 税务机关应当依法给予当事人从轻或者减轻税务行政处罚。 ( ) 解释:错误违法行为轻微并及时纠正,没有造成危害后果的,不予行政处罚。依据:《行政处罚法》第二十七条第五款:违法行为轻微并及时纠正,没有造成危害后果的,不予行政处罚。

7、税务违法行为在五年内未被发现的,不再给予税务行政处罚。这一期限从税务违法行为发生之日起计算 ; 税务违法行为有连续或继续状态的 . 从行为终了之日起计算。 ( ) 解释:正确依据:《行政处罚法》第二十九条第二款前款规定的期限,从违法行为发生之日起计算 ; 违法行为有连续或者继续状态的,从行为终了之日起计算。《征管法》第八十六条规定,违反税收法律、行政法规应当给予行政处罚的行为,在五年内未被发现的,不再给予行政处罚。

8、税务机关对逾期缴纳税款的纳税人应当作出加收滞纳金的税务行政处罚决定。 ( ) 解释:错误

缴纳税款的纳税人在缴纳税款的同时连带作出的一种补偿而不是处罚, 目的在于促使不履行纳税义务的纳税人迅速履行的纳税义务

9、受托代征税款的单位和个人发现纳税人或其他税务当事人有税务违法行为,可以以税务机关的名义对违法当事人实施税务行政处罚。 ( )

解释:错误

10、对当事人的同一税务违法行为, 不得给予两个以上的税务行政处罚。 ( )

解释:错误

11、税务违法行为在五年内未被发现的, 不再给予税务行政处罚。这一期限从税务违法行为发生之日起计算 ; 税务违法行为有连续或继续状态的 . 从行为终了之日起计算。 ( ) 解释:正确依据:《行政处罚法》第二十九条第二款前款规定的期限,从违法行为发生之日起计算 ; 违法行为有连续或者继续状态的,从行为终了之日起计算。《征管法》第八十六条规定,违反税收法律、行政法规应当给予行政处罚的行为,在五年内未被发现的,不再给予行政处罚。

二、单选题:

1、对从简适用制定程序的税收规范性文件,起草部门将起草文本送交合法性审核时,一定要提交的材料是 ( ) (C 第二十一条 )

A 制定依据 B 会签单位意见 C起草说明 D纳税人的意见

2、税收规范性文件应当以 ()形式公布。 (B第二十七条 )

A 通告 B 公告 C 通知 D 命令

3、省以下 (含本级 ) 税务机关应当于税收规范性文件发布之日起 ()内向上一级税务机关报送备案税收规范性文件。 (B 第二十九条 )

A 15日 B 30日 C一个月 D 60日

4、税收规范性文件实行日常清理和定期清理制度,定期清理每 ()年开展一次。 (B 第三十八条 )

A 1 B 2 C3 D 4

5、 “对违法行为给予行政处罚的规定必须公布 ; 未经公布的, 不得作为行政处罚的依据。”这一规定体现了行政处罚的 ()。

(A) 法定原则 (B) 公正原则 (C) 公开原则 (D) 救济原则

解释:C 《行政处罚法》第四条:行政处罚遵循公正、公开的原则,对行政处罚所依据的法律、法规和规章必须公布, 未经公布不得作为处罚依据。这充分体现了行政处罚的公开原则。

6、纳税人或其他税务当事人对税务行政处罚不服,申请行政复议或提起行政诉讼的,行政处罚 () ,法律另有规定的除外。

(A) 必须停止执行 (B) 由上级税务部门或人民法院执行 (C) 不停止执行 (D) 暂时撤销

解释:C 《行政处罚法》第四十五条:当事人对行政处罚不服申请行政复议或提起行政诉讼的,行政处罚不停止执行,法律另有规定的除外。

7、

(A)

解释:D

8、下列属税务行政处罚行为的是 ()。

(A) 税收保全措施 (B) 追缴偷税税款 (C) 强制执行措施 (D) 没收违法所得

解释:D 《行政处罚法》第八条:行政处罚的种类有警告、罚款、没收违法所得、没收非法财物等等。税收保全措施、追缴偷税税款、强制执行措施不属于行政处罚的类别。

9、根据《税务行政复议规则》,下列事项中,不可以适用调解的是 ( )。

A. 核定税额 B. 确定应税所得率 C. 纳税机关的公告 D. 行政赔偿解释: C 对下列税务行政复议事项,依照自愿、合法的原则,申请人和被申请人在行政复议机关作出行政复议决定以前可以达成和解,税务行政复议机关也可以调节:行使自由裁量权作出的税务具体行政行为, 如行政处罚、核定税额、确定应税所得率等 ; 行政赔偿 ; 行政奖励 ; 存在其他合理性问题的具体行政行为。

10、对国家税务总局作出的具体行政行为不服的, 应该向 ( ) 申请行政复议。

A. 国家税务总局 B. 国务院 C. 全国人民代表大会常务委员会 D. B或者是 C

解释:A 对国家税务总局作出的具体行政复议不服的, 应该向国家税务总局申请行政复议。对于行政复议决定不服的, 申请人可以向人民法院提出行政诉讼, 也可以向国务院申请裁决,国务院的裁决是终局裁决。

11、税务行政复议机关在收到行政复议申请后,应当在 ( )内进行审查,决定是否受理。

A. 10日 B. 15日 C. 5日 D. 3日

解释:C 税务行政复议机关在收到行政复议申请后, 应当在 5日内进行审查, 决定是否受理。

12、下列项目中, 纳税人和其他税务当事人认为税务机关的具体行政行为所依据的规定不合法, 在对具体行政行为申请行政复议时, 不可并向复议机关提出对该规定的审查申请的是 ()。

A. 国家税务总局的规定

B. 国家税务总局制定的具有规章效力的规范性文件

C. 地方各级人民政府的规定

D. 地方人民政府工作部门的规定

解释:B 纳税人和其他税务当事人认为税务机关的具体行政行为所依据的下列规定不合法, 在对具体行政行为申请行政复议时, 可一并向复议机关提出对该规定的审查申请:

1. 国家税务总局和国务院其他部门的规定 ;

2. 其他各级税务机关的规定 ;

3. 地方各级人民政府的规定 ;

4. 地方人民政府工作部门的规定。

部、委规章一级的规范性文件不可以提请审查。

13、在税务行政复议范围中 , 下列行为属于税务机关作出的征税行为的是 ( ) 。

A. 税务机关拒绝颁发税务登记证、发售发票

B. 税务机关委托扣缴义务人作出的代扣、代收税款行为

C. 税务机关对纳税人少缴税款的行为作出罚款的处罚决定

D. 税务机关不予退还税款

解释:B 税务机关不予退还税款,不属于征税行为, 4个选项中只有 B 属于征税行为。

三、多选题:

1、税收规范性文件可以使用 ( )等名称。 (AB 第七条 )

A 办法 B规定 C 条例 D 通知

2、税收规范性文件起草部门将起草文本送交审核时, 应一并提供下列材料: (ABCD 第二十条 )

A 起草说明 B 制定依据 C 会签单位及其他被听取意见单位的意见及采纳情况 D其他相关材料

3、对清理中存在问题的税收规范性文件,存在下列哪种情形的,制定机关可以宣布失效。 (AD 第三十九条 )

A 执行时间过期 B 违法上位法规定 C已被后文废止 D调整对象灭失 4、行为罚的主要形式为 ( )

(A) 缴纳罚款 (B) 强制收购 (C) 责令停产 (D) 没收财产吊销执照

解释:CE <行政处罚法>第八条。行政处罚的主要种类有警告、罚款、责令停产、吊销执照等

5、地方性法规可以设定除限制 ( )以外的行政处罚

(A) 责令停产停业 (B) 人身自由 (C) 吊销企业营业执照 (D) 警告

解释:BC <行政处罚法>第十一条:地方性法规可以设定除限制人身自由、吊销企业营业执照以外的行政处罚

6、执法人员当场作出的行政处罚书应当载明 ( ) 以及行政机关名称,并由执法人员签名盖章。

(A) 当事人的违法行为 (B) 行政处罚依据 (C) 依据罚款数额 (D) 时间地点

解释: ABCD <行政处罚法>第三十四条第二款:行政处罚决定书应当载明当事人的违法行为、行政处罚依据、罚款数额、时间、地点以及行政机关名称,并由执法人员签名或者盖章

7、纳税人收到税务机关的行政处罚决定书之后,在法定期限内 ( )

(A) 应当予以履行 (B) 可以申请复议 (C) 可以向法院起诉 (D) 要求解除税收保全措施

解释: ABC <行政处罚法>第四十四条:行政处罚决定作出之后,当事人应当在法定期限内予以履行。第四十五条:当事人对处罚决定不服申请行政各地方或者提起行政诉讼的,行政处罚不停止执行。

8、税务稽查机关在作出行政处罚决定前,应当告知当事人作出行政处罚决定的 ( )

(A) 事实 (B) 理由 (C) 依据 (D) 权利

解释:ABCD 《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》第三十一条:“行政机关在作出行政处罚决定之前,应当告知当事人作出行政处罚决定的事实、理由及依据, 并告知当事人依法享有的权利。”

9、税务行政处罚简易程序适用条件 ( )

(A) 违法事实确凿 (B) 有法定依据 (C) 对公民处以 100元罚款 (D) 对法人处以 800元罚款

解释: ABD [行政处罚法 ]第三十三条:违法事实确凿并有法定依据,对公民处以五十元以下, 对法人或者其他组织处以一千元以下罚款或者警告的行政处罚的,可以当场作出行政处罚决定。

10、申请人对下列税务行政复议范围中的 ( )不服的,可以申请行政复议, 也可以直接向人民法院提起行政诉讼。

A. 确认税款征收方式 B.不予审批出口退税 C.不予开具完税凭证 D.不予认定为增值税一般纳性税人 E.通知出境管理机关阻止出境行为

解释: CDE 对税务机关作出的征税行为、不予审批减免税或出口退税、不予抵扣税款、不予退还税款行为不服的, 必须先向税务机关提出复议, 如果对复议结果不服的, 可以再向人民法院提出行政诉讼。因此, 选项 A 、 B 不符合题意。

11、下列各项中,符合《税务行政复议规则》规定的有 ()。

A. 对计划单列市税务局的具体行政行为不服的,向省税务局申请行政复议

B. 对国家税务总局作出的具体行政行为不服的, 向国家税务总局申请行政复议

C. 对各级地方税务局的具体行政行为不服的, 可以选择向其上一级地方税务局或者该税务局的本级人民政府申请行政复议

D. 省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会及其常务委员会、人民政府对地方税务机关的复议管辖另有规定的,规定无效

解释:ABC 对计划单列市税务局的具体行政行为不服的, 向省税务局申请行政复议 ; 省、自治区、直辖市人民代表大会及其常务委员会、人民政府对地方税务机关的复议管辖另有规定的,从其规定。

12、关于行政复议申请人,下列说法正确的有 ()。

A. 有权申请行政复议的公民为无民事行为能力或者限制民事行为能力人的, 其法定代理人可以代为申请行政复议

B. 虽非具体行政行为的相对人, 但其权利直接被该具体行政行为所剥夺、限制或者被赋予义务的第三人, 在行政管理相对人没有申请行政复议时, 可以单独申请行政复议

C. 有权申请行政复议的法人或者其他组织发生合并、分立或终止的, 承受其权利义务的法人或者其他组织可以申请行政复议

D. 有权申请行政复议的公民死亡的,其近亲属可以申请行政复议

解释:ABCD 税务行政复议申请人,是指依法提起行政复议的纳税人或其他税务当事人,具体包括纳税义务人、扣缴义务人、纳税担保人和其他当事人。但是,有一些例外情形的规定:

(1)有权申请行政复议的公民死亡的,其近亲属可以申请行政复议 ;

(2)有权申请行政复议的公民为无行为能力人或者限制行为能力人,其法定代理人可以代理申请行政复议 ;

(3)有权申请行政复议的法人或者其他组织发生合并、分立或终止的,承受其权利的法人或其他组织可以申请行政复议。

(4)与申请行政复议的具体行政行为有利害关系的其他公民、法人或者其他组织,可以作为第三人参加行政复议。

(5)虽非具体行政行为的相对人,但其权利直接被该具体行政行为所剥夺、限制或者被赋予义务的第三人, 在行政管理相对人没有申请行政复议时, 可以单独申请行政复议。

13、关于税务行政复议的调解政策理解正确的有 ()。

A. 充分尊重申请人的意愿

B. 在查明案件事实的基础上进行

C. 遵循客观、公正和合理原则

D. 不得损害社会公共利益和他人合法权益

解释:BCD 尊重申请人和被申请人的意愿,并不是只尊重申请人意愿。

范文五：全国质量知识竞赛

“全国质量知识竞赛”活动初赛试题

一、单项选择题(请在答题卡上将你选择的答案序码涂黑)

1、我国于()建立产品质量国家监督抽查制度。

A. 1985年 B . 1995年 C . 2000年 D . 2008年

2、产品质量国家监督抽查所需费用的来源是()。

A.向企业收取样品检验费用 B .国家财政拨款支付 C .社会基金赞助 D .地方财政拨款支付 3、产品质量国家监督抽查样品的取样地点一般应该在()。

A.企业的生产线上抽样 B .产品贮运过程中的车辆中抽样 C .企业成品仓库内的待销产品中抽样 D .商品流通领域

4、生产者、销售者对抽查检验的结果有异议的,可以自收到检验结果之日起()内向实施监督抽查的产品质量监督部门或者其上级产品质量监督部门申请复检。

A. 7日 B . 10日 C . 15日 D . 30日

5、以暴力、威胁方法阻碍产品质量监督部门或者工商行政管理部门的工作人员依法执行职责的, 依法追究()责任。

A.行政 B .民事 C .刑事 D .连带

6、《产品质量法》规定()应承担产品质量责任。

A.产品生产者、销售者 B .消费者 C .消费者协会 D .检验人员

7、新颁布的《食品安全法》规定, 制定、修订食品安全标准和实施食品安全监管的科学依据是() 。

A.食品安全预警信息公布 B .食品安全预警机制完善 C .食品安全风险评估结果 D .食品安全风险预警检测

8、《产品质量法》规定,对生产、销售不符合保障人体健康和人身、财产安全的国家标准、行业标准的行为,处以()的罚款。

A. 货值金额 50%以上三倍以下 B . 货值金额一倍以上三倍以下 C . 货值金额等值以上三倍以下 D . 货值金额等值以上五倍以下

9、《产品质量法》规定质量损害的诉讼有效期为 2年,请求权期限为()。

A. 2年 B . 3年 C . 5年 D . 10年

10、违反《产品质量法》规定应承担民事赔偿责任或缴纳罚款、罚金,其财产不足以同时支付的,先承担()。

A.民事责任 B .罚款 C .罚金 D .平均支付各种费用

11、知道或者应当知道属于《产品质量法》禁止的产品,而为其提供运输服务的,没收全部收入,并处违法收入()罚款。

A. 50%以上三倍以下 B . 20%以上三倍以下 C . 50%以上两倍以下 D .一倍以上三倍以下

12、因产品存在缺陷造成损害要求赔偿的请求权,在造成损害的缺陷产品交付最初消费者满()丧失;但是,尚未超过明示的安全使用期的除外。

A. 2年 B . 10年 C . 15年 D . 20年

13、《儿童玩具的召回管理规定》所称儿童玩具,是指设计或预定供()儿童玩耍,经过加工制作并用于销售的产品;但生产者明示不供儿童玩耍的除外。

A. 10岁以下 B . 12岁以下 C . 14岁以下 D . 16岁以下

14、 2002年 5月 1日起,中国对强制性产品认证使用的标志为()。

A.“ PRC ”标志 B .“萌芽”标志 C .“ CCC ”标志 D .方圆认证标志

15、世界贸易组织(WTO )是当前世界上惟一处理()间贸易的国际组织。

A.地区 B .企业 C .国际组织 D .政府

16、来自动植物疫区的船舶、飞机、火车,经检疫发现有禁止进境的动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的,口岸出入境检验检疫机构必须进行()。

A.退回 B .熏蒸、消毒 C .封存或销毁 D .补办检疫审批手续

17、为维护国家经济利益和对外信誉,只有对重要的出口商品实施必要的()检验检疫,才能保证质量、规格、包装等符合进口国法规要求。

A.强制性 B .一般性 C .集中性 D .服务性

18、根据《标准化法》,企业生产的产品没有国家标准和行业标准的,应当制定()标准,作为组织生产的依据。

A.地方 B .企业 C .部门 D .综合

19、生产许可证有效期届满,企业继续生产的,应当在生产许可证有效期届满()前向所在地省、自治区、直辖市工业产品生产许可证主管部门提出换证申请。

A. 3个月 B . 6个月 C . 2个月 D . 1个月

20、生产许可证有效期内,企业生产条件、检验手段、生产技术或工艺发生变化的()。

A. 企业可不必提出申请重新核查 B .企业必须及时向许可证主管部门提出申请 C . 省级许可证主管部门可不组织重新核查 D .生产许可证主管部门应主动进行核查

21、取得生产许可证产品经国家监督抽查或省级监督抽查不合格的,将()。

A.由许可证主管部门责令限期改正 B .到期复查仍不合格的,责令整顿 C .到期复查仍不合格的, 处 5万元以上 20万元以下罚款 D .构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任

22、销售者不得销售国家明令淘汰并()的产品和失效、变质的产品。

A.限制使用 B .未经检验 C .停止销售 D .未经认证

23、销售者应当建立并执行进货检查验收制度,验明()和其他标识。

A.产品合格证明 B .进货发票 C .安全使用期 D .生产许可证

24、售出的产品,在产品质量保证期内出现了质量问题,销售者应当承担()。

A.产品质量责任 B .产品责任 C .产品瑕疵担保责任 D .产品质量担保责任

25、超过保质期的食品()。

A.可继续销售 B .可降价销售 C .可做处理食品销售 D .不能销售

26、果汁饮料是在果汁或浓缩果汁中加入水、糖液、酸味剂等调制而成的清汁或浑汁制品。按国家标准的规定,成品中果汁含量不低于()。

A. 10%(m/V) B . 20%(m/V) C . 30%(m/V) D . 70%(m/V)

27、速冻面米食品,如速冻水饺、速冻汤圆等应保存在()以下。

A. -4℃ B . -18℃ C . -40℃ D . 4℃

28、汤圆变红后不能食用的原因是()。

A.变红的地方不易被消化,容易引起消化不良 B .变红后汤圆的口感不好 C .变红是被酵米面黄杆菌污染的结果,由于该菌能产生毒素,食用后可能引起食物中毒 D .以上说法均不正确

29、 2008年 9月爆发的“肾结石宝宝”事件,主要是由于()。

A.婴幼儿奶粉中蛋白质、脂肪含量严重不足 B .婴幼儿奶粉中微量元素钙、铁、锌等含量严重超标 C .婴幼儿奶粉中含有三聚氰胺等非食用物质 D .以上说法都正确

30、请指出下列哪个是评价洗衣机产品的性能指标()。

A.泄漏电流 B .电气强度 C .接地电阻 D .含水率

31、请指出下列哪个是电冰箱产品的性能测试项目()。

A.接地电阻 B .电气强度 C .泄漏电流 D .储藏温度

32、微波辐射是下列哪种产品特有的危害()。

A.电暖气 B .微波炉 C .电烤箱 D .吸尘器

33、噪声是下列哪个产品的性能指标()。

A.电热毯 B .热水器 C .吸尘器 D .电暖气

34、下列哪项能够反映电饭锅产品性能指标()。

A.输入功率 B .标志 C .保温时耗电量 D .噪声

35、请指出下列哪个是检验空调器产品的安全状况的测试项目()。

A.泄漏电流 B .噪声 C .制冷量 D .制热量

36、质量检验的基本任务之一是()。

A. 生产组织出具检验人员检测能力的凭证 B .出具检测器具适用性的凭证 C . 出具质量符合要求的产品的检验凭证 D .出具产品使用中质量状况的凭证

37、生产企业现场管理的自检、互检、专检“三检”中,应以()为主,其他为辅。

A.自检 B .互检 C .专检 D .同等重要

38、使用不合格的计量器具或者破坏计量器具准确度,给国家和消费者造成损失的,可以进行何种处罚()。

A.责令赔偿损失 B .没收计量器具和违法所得 C .罚款 D . A 、 B 、 C 全对

39、使用不当,容易造成产品本身损坏或者可能危及人身、财产安全的产品,应当有()或者中文警示说明。

A.警示标志 B .质量标识 C .质量合格证明 D .失效日期

40、在广告中对产品质量作虚假宣传,欺骗和误导消费者的,依照()的规定追究法律责任。 A.《产品质量法》 B .《广告法》 C .《消费者权益保护法》 D .《反不正当竞争法》

41、食品加工企业生产许可证有效期为()。

A. 2年 B . 5年 C . 3年 D . 1年

42、公民、法人或者其他组织依法提出行政复议申请,行政复议机关无正当理由不予受理的,() 应当责令其受理。

A.上级行政机关 B .上一级行政机关 C .同级人民政府 D .同级监察部门

43、国家赔偿法律责任产生的原因是行政机关及其工作人员的()给公民、法人和其他组织造成损失给予的补偿。

A.侵权行为 B .违法行为 C .过错行为 D .合法行为

44、特种设备安全监督管理部门应当对哪类地区的特种设备实施重点安全监察()。

A.生产厂房 B .建筑工地 C .公众聚集场所 D .大型企业

45、()是企业质量安全的第一责任者。

A.安全部主管 B .生产部主管 C .法人代表 D .总经理

二、多项选择题(请在答题卡上将你选择的答案序码涂黑)

1、承担产品质量责任的主体包括()。

A.生产者 B .销售者 C .维修者 D .消费者

2、生产者的产品质量义务有()。

A. 产品包装必须符合规定要求 B . 保证产品标识符合法律规定的要求 C . 保持产品原有质量 D . 严禁销售假冒伪劣产品

3、产品最终的内在质量是由()因素决定的。

A.产品外包装的质量 B .产品的说明书质量 C .产品使用的原材料质量 D .构成产品的各组成部分质量

4、广义质量概念中顾客包括()。

A.产品购买者 B .下道工序员工 C .上道工序员工 D .产品的最终用户

5、产品或者包装上的标识必须真实,并符合下列要求()。

A.有产品质量检验合格证明 B .有中文标明的产品名称、生产厂厂名和厂址 C .限期使用的产品, 应当在显著位置清晰地标明生产日期和安全使用期限或失效日期 D .标明产品规格、等级、成分含量等

6、生产者承担缺陷产品的民事责任须同时具备以下条件()。

A.产品存在缺陷 B .不能证明自身无损害责任 C .损害事实与产品缺陷有直接因果关系 D .存在损害事实

7、《消费者权益保护法》明确了消费者享有()等权利。

A.自主选择权 B .保障安全权 C .获得赔偿权 D .提供真实信息权

8、《消费者权益保护法》规定,经营者有()情况的,按《产品质量法》的规定处罚。

A.销售的商品不符合保障人身、财产安全的 B .在商品中掺杂、掺假的 C .侵害消费者人格尊严的 D .侵犯消费者人身自由的

9、经营者不得以()等方式作出对消费者不公平、不合理的规定,或者减轻、免除其损害消费者合法权益应当承担的民事责任。

A.格式合同 B .通知 C .声明 D .店堂告示

10、产品质量发生民事纠纷,当事人可以()。

A.协商解决 B .经调解解决 C .根据当事人各方的协议向仲裁机构申请仲裁 D .直接向人民法院起诉

11、《食品安全法》的适用范围是()。

A.食品生产和加工,食品流通和餐饮服务 B .食品添加剂的生产经营 C .用于食品的包装材料、容器、洗涤剂、消毒剂和用于食品生产经营的工具、设备的生产经营 D .食品生产经营者使用食品添加剂、食品相关产品,对食品、食品添加剂和食品相关产品的安全管理

12、《食品安全法》确立()的食品安全监管体制。

A. 《食品安全法》明确了分段监管原则 B . 国务院设立食品安全委员会, 工作职责由国务院规定 C. 国务院卫生行政部门承担食品安全综合协调职责,国务院质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门依照本法分别对食品生产、流通、餐饮服务活动实施监管 D .明确由县级以上地方政府统一负责、领导、组织、协调本行政区域的食品安全监管工作

13、《食品安全法》规定食品生产经营者的责任为()。

A.明确食品生产经营者应当依照法律、法规和食品安全标准从事生产经营活动 B .对社会和公众负责 C .保证食品安全 D .接受社会监督,承担社会责任

14、质检部门在食品安全监管链条中的主要职责是()。

A.质检部门负责食品生产环节和食品进出口环节的监督管理工作 B .依法对食品、食品添加剂的生产实行许可 C .依法对进口食品进行检验 D .依法对出口食品进行监督、抽检

15、 2008年 10月 9日施行的《乳品质量安全监督管理条例》确立了相关的监管体制,明确县级以上地方政府对本行政区域内的乳品质量安全监管负总责。以下描述正确的是()。

A.县级以上人民政府畜牧兽医主管部门负责奶畜饲养以及生鲜乳生产环节、收购环节的监管 B . 县级以上质量监督检验检疫部门负责乳制品生产环节和乳品进出口环节的监管 C . 县级以上工商行政管理部门负责乳制品销售环节的监管 D .县级以上食品药品监督部门负责乳制品餐饮服务环节监管

16、如何利用食品标签选购食品()。

A.从食品标签上标明的食品名称区别食品的内涵和质量特征 B .从配料表或成份表上识别食品的内在质量及特殊效用 C .从净含量或固形物含量上识别食品的数量及价值 D .从生产日期和保质期上识别食品的新鲜程度

17、 2008年 9月 1日施行的《化妆品标识管理规定》中,规定化妆品标识应当标注()。

A.化妆品名称、净含量、全成分表、产品标准号 B .生产者的名称和地址 C .生产日期和保质期或者生产批号和限期使用日期 D .生产许可证标志和编号

18、《缺陷汽车产品召回管理规定》中所称召回,是指按照程序,由缺陷汽车产品制造商(包括进口商)选择如下()方式消除其产品可能引起人身伤害、财产损失的缺陷的过程。

A.修理 B .更换 C .收回 D .赔偿

19、判断汽车产品存在缺陷的原则是()。

A.经检验机构检验安全性能存在不符合有关汽车安全的技术法规和国家标准的 B .因设计、制造上的缺陷已给车主或他人造成人身、财产损害的 C .虽未造成人身、财产损害,但经检测、实验和论证,在特定条件下缺陷仍可能引发人身或财产损害的 D .投诉集中的

20、车主的权利与义务是()。

A.有权向有关经营者投诉或反映汽车存在的缺陷 B .向主管部门提供开展缺陷汽车产品召回的调查建议 C .积极配合制造商进行缺陷汽车产品召回 D .有权向主管部门投诉或反映汽车存在的缺陷

21、《儿童玩具的召回管理规定》所称召回,是指按照规定程序和要求,对存在缺陷的儿童玩具,由生产者或者由其组织销售者通过下列()方式,有效预防和消除缺陷可能导致的损害的活动。

A.补充或修正消费说明 B .退货 C .换货 D .修理

22、家用电器产品的使用对象包括()。

A. 残疾人 B . 未成年人, 不包括无人照看的幼儿和残疾幼儿 C . 成年人, 不包括残疾成年人 D . 成年人和未成年人,包括无人照看的幼儿和残疾人

23、消费者购买食品时,发现以下哪些情形不要购买()。

A.包装破损 B .超过保质期 C .标签上注释不全,如无厂名、厂址等 D .食品外观有发霉变质现象

24、端午节在我国已有 2000多年的历史, 粽子是老百姓在端午节当日必吃的特色食品,如何从外观上选购粽子呢?()。

A.选择粽叶青绿,看上去很漂亮的粽子 B .因为粽叶在制作过程中经过高温蒸煮,颜色会发暗发黄, 所以要选择粽叶颜色较暗黄的粽子 C .闻到粽子香味不浓,反而有淡淡硫磺味 D .真空包装的粽子没有漏气或涨袋的现象

25、某消费者在一家大型超市购买了一袋速冻水饺,食用后出现头晕、呕吐等症状,预向有关主管部门投诉,以下正确的做法是()。

A.保存好所购买的食品、剩余食物、包装容器以及购物小票 B .反映的问题尽量清楚准确,如被投诉单位的名称、地点、可疑卫生问题等 C . 与被投诉单位的负责人进行交涉, 强行要求退货或者索赔 D . 说清楚自己的姓名、联系方式

26、某消费者在商场购买的一台电视机,使用三个月后发生故障,在“三包”有效期间,经两次修理, 仍不能正常使用。该商场解决此问题的适宜方法包括()。

A.消费者要求退货时,应无条件退货 B .要求消费者交付折旧费后退货 C .消费者要求调换时,应无条件调换同型号产品 D .要求消费者支付折旧费后调换同型号产品

27、近几年来,国内外防伪技术发展很快,它的主要用途以下正确的是()。

A.防止名优产品假冒 B .防止金融诈骗 C .防止恐怖分子利用假证件进行恐怖活动 D .让产品包装更美观

28、国家质检总局将获得生产许可证企业名单通过()方式向社会公布。

A.网络 B .报刊 C .广播 D .电视

29、由国际标准化组织 ISO 和()所制定的标准为国际标准。

A.国际标准化委员会 ISA B .国际标准化团体 LSB C .国际电工委员会 IEC D .国际电信联盟 ITU 30、出入境人员健康体检的主要对象是()。

A. 申请出国或出境一年以上的中国籍公民 B .在境外居住 3个月以上的中国籍回国人员 C . 来华工作或居留一年以上的外籍人员 D .到疫区旅游的出国人员

三、判断题(正确为√ ,错误为 ×,请在答题卡上将你选择的答案序码涂黑)

1、《中华人民共和国产品质量法》所称的产品是指经过加工、制作,用于销售的产品。

2、依据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》的规定,经营者生产国家明令淘汰的商品的,质量技术监督部门有权施行处罚。

3、《中华人民共和国食品安全法》自 2009年 6月 1日起施行,《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》同时废止。

4、根据《食品安全法》的规定,国家对食品生产经营实行许可制度。从事食品生产、食品流通、餐饮服务,应当依法取得食品生产许可、食品流通许可、餐饮服务许可。

5、企业是食品安全的第一责任人, 食品生产经营应当符合食品安全标准, 并有食品安全专业技术人员、管理人员和保证食品安全的规章制度。

6、根据《食品安全法》的规定,任何组织或者个人有权举报食品生产经营中违反本法的行为,有权向有关部门了解食品安全信息,对食品安全监督管理工作提出意见和建议。

7、商品的 “三包” 是指 “为保护消费者的合法权益,明确销售者、修理者、生产者承担的商品的修理、更换、退货责任和义务”。

8、列入三包目录的产品实行谁经销谁负责三包的原则。销售者与生产者、销售者与供货者、销售者与修理者之间订立的合同,不得免除三包规定的三包责任和义务。

9、产品自售出之日起 7日内,发生性能故障,消费者可以选择退货、换货或修理。退货时,销售者应当按发票价格一次退清货款,然后依法向生产者、供货者追偿或者按购销合同办理。

10、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或者接受服务的费用的一倍。

11、经营者以邮购方式提供商品的,应当按照约定提供。未按照约定提供的,应当按照消费者的要求履行约定或者退回货款;并应当承担消费者必须支付的合理费用。

12、经营者和消费者对商品质量有约定的,应当按约定执行,但双方约定不得违背法律、法规的规定。

13、消费者因经营者利用虚假广告提供商品或者服务,其合法权益受到损害的,可以向经营者要求赔偿。广告的经营者发布虚假广告的,消费者可以请求行政主管部门予以惩处。广告的经营者不能提供经营者的真实名称、地址的,应当承担赔偿责任。

14、消费者在购买、使用商品时,享有人身、财产安全不受损害的权利。

15、产品缺陷是指产品存在危及人身、财产安全的不合理的危险。

16、对于不符合质量要求的产品,销售者不负责修理、更换、退货,而应由生产者负责。

17、国家对产品质量实行以抽查为主要方式的监督检查制度。

18、产品质量监督抽查重点是:危及人体健康和人身、财产安全的产品;影响国计民生的重要工业产品;消费者、有关组织反映有质量问题的产品。

19、负责产品质量申诉调解的质量技术监督行政部门应当在接到产品质量申诉材料起一个月内终止调解,对于复杂的产品质量申诉可延长一个月。调解不成的,应当及时终止调解。

20、汽车制造商对生产的缺陷汽车应履行召回义务,并承担消除缺陷的费用和必要的运输费。

21、《儿童玩具召回管理规定》适用范围是指在中华人民共和国境内生产、销售和进口的儿童玩具的召回及其监督管理,适用本规定。

22、进口或者出口属于掺杂掺假、以假充真、以次充好的商品或者以不合格进出口商品冒充合格进出口商品的,由商检机构责令停止进口或者出口,没收违法所得,并处货值金额百分之五十以上三倍以下的罚款;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。

23、在我国国内市场上销售的进口产品,在其包装上可以不用中文标识标注。

24、保质期(最佳食用期)是指在标签上指明的贮存条件下,保持品质的期限。在此期限内,食品完全适于销售,并符合标签中不必说明或已说明的特有品质;超过此期限,在一定时间内,食品仍然可以食用。

25、甲、乙两地企业之间因计量纠纷申请计量仲裁检定,他们可向任何一方所在地政府计量行政部门申请。

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