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范文一：陕西省研究生学位英语考试真题2006
试 卷 答 案
2002年答案：
16-20：ABACD；21-25：CBDAB；26-30：CDABA；31-35：AAACC； 36-40：DDADB；41-45：CCDBC；46-50：DCACB；51-55：ADDBA； 56-60：BCDAB；61-65：DBCAA；66-70：DCCDC；71-75：ACDDA； 76-80：BDCAB；
2003年答案：
16-20：DDDAC；21-25：BBACB；26-30：ABDAB；31-35：DCACB； 36-40：BCDCB；41-45：BCAAB；46-50：ACCAA；51-55：DAABD； 56-60：BCADD；61-65：CCDAC；66-70：BADAD；71-75：ABCCB； 76-80：BABCB；
范文二：陕西学位英语考试真题及答案
陕西学位英语考试真题及答案
168网校
--学位英语板块
阅读理解部分： 1-5. acdbb 6-10. dcbcd 11-15. bccaa 语法和词汇部分： 16-20. adbdc 21-25. ddbab 26-30. dacda 31-35. dcdab 36-40. abccd 41-45. acabc 挑错部分： 46-50. aaccd 51-55. adddb
完形填空部分： 56-60. adbcc 61-65. dabdd 66-70. acbcd 71-75. abdbc
翻译：
76. 但是美国人看起来没有明白我们每天晚上需要7到9小时的睡眠。
77. brady解释说脂肪细胞对缺乏睡眠有很大的反应。
78. 北极熊有厚的毛皮，大的脚掌，和其它一些特征使得它们能够为这种艰苦环境的生活做好准备。
79. 尽管这些北极熊是游泳能手，在水中它们比不上如闪电般迅速的海豹。
80. 它也是一个安全的方式，来让孩子们自己经历谎言失控时的情景。
81. i spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.
82. do you know the man who gave a lecture yesterday?
83. she has already invited us to her birthday party.
84. i will call you the moment i get there.
85. she was promoted to the position of manager last year.
第一篇文章为说明文，中心思想是睡眠缺乏将导致脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应能力降低，从而引起健康方面的疾病，包括糖尿病， 脂肪肝及身体肥胖。文章第一部分提出问题，指出睡眠缺乏对脂肪细胞的影响，从而影响健康，导致多种疾病。第二段讲该研究的发现，解释了充足睡眠与健康体重的关系， 指出美国人有五分之一的人有睡眠缺乏的问题。第三段介绍整个实验实施的程序与步骤，第四段指出脂肪细胞对健康的重要性。当脂肪细胞无法存储足够的脂肪时，这些原本在脂肪细胞中的脂肪会流入到血液中， 从而使血液中的脂肪含量增高。
参考答案：阅读理解部分：
1-5. ACDBB
168网校--学位英语板块
第二篇文章为说明文，讲述了由于地球变暖引发北极冰雪融化，从而导致北极熊处于危险的处境。第一段介绍北极的概况，并说对北极熊来说北极是它们的家。第二段介绍说北极熊需要太平洋的冰才能存活。而夏天北极的冰雪因为气候变化，大片的区域已经开始融化。到2050年会使2/3的北极熊消失。第三段介绍北极熊不能在陆地上存活的太久，因为它们的食物主要是海狮，而唯一的捕获海狮的地方就是在冰面上。而且它们有自己的捕猎技巧。到了夏天，陆地上的北极熊吃得很少，等着海洋冰的到来。第四段介绍海冰到来的晚或者消失的早，都会加大北极熊捕猎海豹的难度，并且因为冰面变薄会导致小北极熊跟它们出去觅食的母亲分开。第五段介绍北极熊国际组织的目标是拯救北极熊以及它们的家园，和这个机构共的主要科学家Steven Amstrup说的越多的人看见北极熊，明白它们的困境;人们会越好的把握时机来拯救北极熊。
参考答案：
6-10. DCBCD
第三篇为议论文，讲述了作者和他的工作人员把美德融入到课程和学校生活中，来鼓励学生的性格发展。第一段提出了论点，为什么孩子的性格发展和学校所教的其他技能不同。
第二段讲述了孩子的道德修养需要美德的加强。第三段讲述了用角色扮演的方法来塑造孩子的性格。第四段讲述了作为老师应该帮助并引导学生性格的塑造。
参考答案：
11-15. BCCAA 本次的题目设计巧妙，多道题都仅在一题中考察数个知识点。尤其着重考查平行结构的前后形式一致。
词汇部分考察近形词与近义词的辨析，动词词组，固定搭配，近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单。串讲中要求考生重点记忆动词词组分别在词汇与结构和完型部分出现8分。
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范文三：陕西省研究生学位英语考试真题2003
Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)
Section A (0.5 point each)
Directions : There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
16. The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration
[A] declared the end of [B] let the public know
[C] had a quarrel with [D] aired views against
17. The serious headmaster was the naughty students severely for their laziness and using the bad language.
[A] resorting [B] redeeming
[C] releasing [D] reproaching
18.
at a specific site in a matter of seconds.
[A] designate [B] navigate
[C] narrow [D] determine
19.
their success.
[A] unresponsive [B] immune
[C] unexciting [D] irrelevant
20. The plane with one hundred and twenty foreign passengers was fatally crippled when the rear
[A] jammed [B] opened
[C] torn away [D] crumpled up
21.
village came down with it.
[A] superfluous [B] infectious
[C] paternal [D] sanitary
22. Nightingale, who is a graduate student of science, is interested in and clever at many different
[A] vertical [B] versatile
[C] superhuman [D] superficial
phenomena.
[A] Finally [B] Exclusively
[C] Religiously [D] Apparently
24.
lack of unity in style.
[A] compromise [B] disillusion
[C] disharmony [D] anxiety
25.
matter.
[A] withdraw [B] confirm
[C] repeat [D] modify
Section B (0.5 point each)
Directions : There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or words from the four choices given to best complete each sentence.
26. Educationalists and education administration all agree that examinations are not the only means of __________ a student’ s ability.
[A] assessing [B] assuring
[C] asserting [D] assigning
27. __________ that the head of the trade delegation was not satisfied with the arrangement, we tried to book a different hotel.
[A] Conceiving [B] Perceiving
[C] Forecasting [D] Foreseeing
28. It can not be denied that the existing resources on earth will be depleted, but scientists are __________ to concede the inevitability of that day, __________ that new energies can be found in the near future.
[A] bound … assuming [B] specific … unprepared
[C] likely...realizing [D] hesitant … convinced
29. All that stress at work in the last month had begun to __________ him __________ and he was badly in need of holiday.
[A] pull … down [B] let … down
[C] hold … down [D] take … down
30. Benjamin tried to look for the missing jewelry everywhere but in vain. __________, he tried the Lost Property Office.
[A] As a matter of fact [B] As a last resort
[C] As a matter of course [D] As a general rule
31. The foreign correspondent rushed __________ to his newspaper in Los Angeles about the disastrous fire in London.
[A] transactions [B] rumors
[C] signals [D] dispatches
32. Plastics are lighter and more __________-resistant than metal, but they are not usually strong.
[A] contraction [B] collision
[C] corrosion [D] corruption
33. The depression is forcing us to make a series of __________, which has led to large numbers of lay-offs in the industry.
[A] reductions [B] recoveries
[C] mistakes [D] adventures
34. Based on the __________ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China ’ s economy.
[A] guidance [B] instruction
[C] premise [D] eminence
35. The panel will consider whether or not Mr. Wilson has been __________ serious professional misconduct.
[A] wary of [B] guilty of
[C] confronted with [D] reduced to
A. endure B. make C. overcome D. fight against
A. disregardful B. negative C. lethal D. legible
3. The serious headmaster was the naughty students severely for their laziness and using the bad language.
A. restoring B. redeeming C. releasing D. reproaching
4. Research frequently indicates that children fail to progress if their parents seem A. unresponsive B. immune C. unexciting D. irrelevant
A. a pledge B. a demand C. a plea D. an excuse
6. The plane with one hundred and twenty foreign passengers was fatally crippled in flight.
A. jammed B. opened C. torn away D. crumpled up
7. During the American colonial period, the capable spirit of nationalism in the colonists.
A. insatiated B. extirpated C. implanted D. extracted
8. Don’t meddle in my affairs, and in fact I can handle them properly by myself. A. interfere B. interest C. involve D. attend
9. Deceptively simple in design, the sculpture works of George Norton incorporate a broad range of textures, sizes, and contours.
A. Misleadingly B. Generally C. Noticeably D. Exceptionally 10. Workers in America are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not
A. put up with B. stick up with C. stand up to D. face up to
Part 2: Close Test (30 points)
Part III Cloze Test (10 minutes, 15 points)
Directions : Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
Color is very important to most animals
for it helps them to get along in the world.
Color helps to make an animal difficult for its
well that as long as they do not move no one is see them. You probably have often “jumped” a rabbit. If you have, you know how the rabbit sits still until you are just a
runs for matches very closely the place where it is sitting. Many times you may have walked past a rabbit that didn’t run and you never knew it was there at all.
One of the most usual color that helps animals to keep from being seen is a dark back and light underpants. If an animal is the
along the animal’s belly . an enemy couldn’t see the animal he could see this dark shadow. The shadow makes the out to view. But if the belly is lighter than the rest of the animal, the shadow will not be noticed. 36. [A] identity [B] surrounding [C] enemies [D] bodies 37. [A] enable [B] hardly [C] likely [D] possible 38. [A] individually [B] frequently [C] occasionally [D] perfectly 39. [A] sometimes [B] most [C] seldom [D] often 40. [A] surface [B] coat
[C] shape [D] appearance
41. [A] models [B] schemes [C] samples [D] means
42. [A] all alone [B] all together [C] all over [D] all right 43. [A] Even if [B] Unless [C] However [D] As long as 44. [A] stand [B] stretch [C] push [D] bring
You can see this light underpants in many
In the Nile river lives a certain kind of catfish that swims upside down. I haven’t the
doesn’t
That’s what this catfish however. And, would you believe it, this catfish has a white back and a dark belly! Its back is always 45. [A] common [B] strange [C] typical [D] complicated 46. [A] faintest [B] general [C] great [D] rough 47. [A] by [B] without [C] on [D] at
48. [A] difference [B] mind [C] sense [D] change 49. [A] does [B] makes [C] swims [D] floats
50. [A] turndown [B] underneath [C] overexposure [D] turnaround
Part IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)
Directions : In this part of the test, there are six short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer [A], [B], [C] or [D], and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Today's cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transportation experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes, and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today's gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they shop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars. Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses, and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.
51. The author's purpose in the passage is to __________:
[A] criticize conventional vehicles
[B] support the invention of electric cars
[C] narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
[D] describe the possibilities for transportation
52. The passage would most likely be followed by details about __________.
[A] automated freeways
[B] pollution restrictions in the future
[C] the neighborhood of the future
[D] electric shuttle buses
53. In the second paragraph the author implies that __________.
[A] a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed
[B] everyday life will stay much the same in the future
[C] a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation
[D] electric vehicles are not practical for the future
54. According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be __________.
[A] more convenient than they are today
[B] equipped with charging devices
[C] much larger than they are today
[D] as common as today’ s gas stations
55. This passage would most likely be found in a __________.
[A] medical journal
[B] history book
[C] popular psychology periodical
[D] textbook on urban planning
Passage Two
What we today call American folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday
The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New England --- especially Connecticut and Massachusetts --- for this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri. Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States' population had increased roughly five times, and eleven
new states had been added to the original thirteen. During these years the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In 1839 the daguerreotype was introduced to America, ushering in the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury, commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional.
But in the heyday of portrait painting --- from the late eighteenth century until the 1820's --- anyone with a modicum of artistic ability could become a limner, as such a portraitist was called. Local craftspeople --- sign, coach, and house painters --- began to paint portraits as a profitable sideline; sometimes a talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged with requests for portraits; artists found it worth their while to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.
56. The author mentions seventeenth-century Dutch burghers as an example of a group that __________
[A] consisted mainly of self taught artists
[B] appreciated portraits
[C] influenced American fold art
[D] had little time for the arts
57. According to the passage, where were many of the first American folk portraits painted? [A] In western New York
[B] In Illinois and Missouri
[C] In Connecticut and Massachusetts
[D] In Ohio
58. The phrase “ushering in” in line 9, paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.
[A] beginning
[B] demanding
[C] publishing
[D] increasing
59. According to the passage, which of the following contributed to a decline in the demand for painted portraits?
[A] The lack of a strong craft tradition
[B] The westward migration of many painters
[C] The growing preference for landscape paintings
[D] The invention of the camera
60. The author implies that most limners __________.
[A] received instruction from traveling teachers
[B] were women
[C] were from wealthy families
[D] had no formal art training
Passage Three
Contrary to the frantic pace of today ’ s economic environment, the origin of banking and capital markets in the United States was not an overnight phenomenon. The form of organization called a corporation developed very slowly in the states. Early joint-stock companies, in which each member was responsible for the obligations of the mutual enterprise, were principally nonprofit corporations for religious worship, philanthropy, education, or land companies. Commercial corporations didn ’ t make their appearance until the early to mid-1700s, with a Connecticut trading corporation, a Massachusetts wharf company, a number of fire insurance and water supply companies, and the United Company of Philadelphia, which was organized to promote industry. By the late 1700s, particularly the period from 1783 to 1789, the corporate structure expanded when numerous corporations were organized for building roads, canals, and bridges and for banking.
Americ a’ s first private commercial bank, the Bank of North America, was chartered by Congress on December 31, 1781. The Bank of New York and the Bank of Massachusetts followed in 1784, but all these banks were local and limited. In December 1791, national banking originated with the first national bank, which opened its main office in Philadelphia. In 1816, the second national bank was chartered for twenty years. Meanwhile state banks began to proliferate throughout the country.
The late 1800s saw an emergence of investment banking houses that promoted mergers in railroads, utilities, and factories and provided the capital for expansion. Commercial banking also flourished, but after a high rate of bank failures, the Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to correct deficiencies in existing banking legislation on the national and state levels. The Federal Reserve Act set the foundation for modern banking.
61. Which of the following is NOT true about the origin of banking in the United State?
[A] The first private commercial bank was chartered by Congress in 1781.
[B] The early banks were limited in scope.
[C] Banking developed rapidly in the United States.
[D] The first national bank was located in Philadelphia.
62. According to the passage, when did commercial corporations appear in the United States? [A] After 1800.
[B] Before the 1600s.
[C] Around 1750.
[D] In 1791.
63. What does the passage mainly discuss?
[A] How mergers provided the capital for expansion of railroad, utilities, and factories. [B] The establishment of the Federal Reserve System.
[C] How commercial corporations developed from nonprofit companies.
[D] The origin and development of banks and corporations.
64. The words “ all these banks” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 refer to __________.
[A] private commercial banks
[B] national banks
[C] investment banking houses
[D] nonprofit corporations
65. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the word “ capital ” is closest in meaning to __________.
[A] building materials
[B] large city
[C] financial resources
[D] corporate structure
Passage Four
Overwhelming tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. Civil government also had to be put back on a peacetime basis and interference from the military had to be stopped.
The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions; factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.
Financial problems loomed large in both the North and the South. The national debt had shot up from a modest $65 million in 1861, the year the war started, to nearly $3 billion in 1865, the year the war ended. This was a colossal sum for those days but one that a prudent government could pay. At the same time, war taxes had to be reduced to less burdensome levels.
Physical devastation caused by invading armies, chiefly in the South and border states, had to be repaired. This Herculean task was ultimately completed, but with discouraging slowness. Other important questions needed answering. What would be the future of the four million Black people who were freed from slavery? On what basis were the Southern sates to be brought back into the Union?
What of the Southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason? One of these leaders, Jefferson Davis, president of the Southern Confederacy, was the subject of an insulting popular Northern song, “ Hang Jeff Davis from a Sour Apple Tree, ” and even children sang it. Davis was temporarily chained in his prison cell during the early days of his two-year imprisonment. But he and the other Southern leaders were finally released, partly because it was unlikely that a jury from Virginia, a Southern Confederate state, would convict them. All the leaders were finally pardoned by President Johnson in 1868 in an effort to help reconstruction efforts proceed with as little bitterness as possible.
66. What does the passage mainly discuss?
[A] Wartime expenditures
[B] Problems facing the United States after the war
[C] Methods of repairing the damage caused by the war
[D] The results of government efforts to revive the economy
67. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the damage in the South is correct?
[A] It was worse than in the North.
[B] The cost was less than expected.
[C] It was centered in the border states.
[D] It was remedied rather quickly.
68. The passage refers to all of the following as necessary steps following the Civil War EXCEPT __________.
[A] helping soldiers readjust
[B] restructuring industry
[C] returning government to normal
[D] increasing taxes
69. Why does the author mention a popular song in the last paragraph?
[A] To give an example of a Northern attitude towards the South.
[B] To illustrate the Northern love of music.
[C] To emphasize the cultural differences between the North and the South.
[D] To compare the Northern and Southern presidents.
70. It can be inferred from the passage that President Johnson pardoned the Southern leaders in order to __________.
[A] raise money for the North
[B] repair the physical damage in the South
[C] prevent Northern leaders from punishing more Southerners
[D] help the nation recover from the war
Passage Five
The word laser was coined as an acronym for Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted spontaneously, when atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without any outside intervention. Stimulated emission is different because it occurs when an atom or molecule holding onto excess energy has been stimulated to emit it as light.
Albert Einstein was the first to suggest the existence of stimulated emission in a paper published in 1917. However, for many years physicists thought that atoms and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker. It was not until after the Second World War that physicists began trying to make stimulated emission dominate. They sought ways by which one atom or molecule could stimulate many others to emit light, amplifying it to much higher powers.
The first to succeed was Charles H. Townes, then at Colombia University in New York. Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves, which have a much longer wavelength, and built a device he called a
and trying to discover how to produce stimulated emission at even shorter wavelength.
The key concepts emerged about 1957. Townes and Arthur Schawlow, then at Bell Telephone Laboratories, wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify stimulated emission of visible light waves. At about the same time, similar ideas crystallized in the mind of Gordon Gould, then a 37-year-old graduate student at Columbia, who wrote them down in a series of notebooks. Townes and Schawlow published their ideas in a scientific journal, Physical Review Letter, but Gould filed a patent application. Three decades later, people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser.
71. Which of the following statements best describes a laser?
[A] A device for stimulating atoms and molecules to emit light.
[B] An atom in a high-energy state.
[C] A technique for destroying atoms or molecules.
[D] An instrument for measuring light waves.
72. Why was Towne's early work with stimulated emission done with microwaves?
[A] He was not concerned with light amplification.
[B] It was easier to work with longer wavelengths.
[C] His partner Schawlow had already begun work on the laser.
[D] The laser had already been developed.
73. In his research at Columbia University, Charles Townes worked with all of the following EXCEPT __________.
[A] stimulated emission [B] microwaves
[C] light amplification [D] a maser
74. In approximately what year was the first maser built?
[A] 1917 [B] 1951
[C] 1953 [D] 1957
75. Why do people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser?
[A] The researchers' notebooks were lost.
[B] Several people were developing the idea at the same time.
[C] No one claimed credit for the development until recently.
[D] The work is still incomplete.
Passage Six
Most of the early houses built in America were suited to farm life, as it was not until cities became manufacturing centers that colonists could survive without farming as their major occupation. Among the earliest farmhouses in America were those built in Plymouth Colony. Generally they consisted of one large rectangular room on the ground floor, called a hall or great room and having a fireplace built into one of the walls, and a loft overhead. Sometimes a lean-to was attached alongside the house to store objects such as spinning wheels, firewood, barrels, and tubs. The furnishings in the great room were sparse and crudely built. Tabletops and chest boards
were split or roughly sawed and often smoothed only on one side. Benches took the place of chairs, and the table usually had a trestle base so it could be dismantled when extra space was required. One or two beds and a six-board chest were located in one corner of the room. The fireplace was used for heat and light, and a bench often placed nearby for children and elders, in the area called the inglenook.
The original houses in Plymouth Colony were erected within a tall fence for fortification. However, by 1630 Plymouth Colony had 250 inhabitants, most living outside the enclosure. By 1640 settlements had been built some distance from the original site. Villages began to emerge throughout Massachusetts and farmhouses were less crudely built. Windows brought light into homes and the furnishings and decor were more sophisticated.
As more diversified groups of immigrants settled the country, a greater variety of farmhouses appeared, from Swedish log-style houses in the Delaware Valley to saltbox houses in Connecticut, Dutch-Flemish stone farmhouses in New York, and clapboard farmhouses in Pennsylvania. From Georgian characteristics to Greek revival elements, farmhouses of varied architectural styles and building functions populated the landscape of the new frontier.
76. The main idea of the passage is __________.
[A] life in Plymouth Colony
[B] the history of the American farmhouse
[C] how to build an American farmhouse
[D] where immigrants settled in America
77. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the furnishings in a farmhouse?
[A] Rocking chair
[B] Six-board chest
[C] Bench
[D] Trestle-based table
78. According to the passage, the earliest farmhouses were built in __________.
[A] Delaware Valley
[B] Massachusetts
[C] Pennsylvania
[D] Connecticut
79. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
[A] sophisticated tools were available to the early immigrants
[B] the major occupation in Plymouth Colony was carpentry
[C] the extended family lived together in the farmhouse
[D] cloth was imported from England
80. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT __________.
[A] Immigrants brought a greater variety to the design of houses.
[B] The inglenook was a bench for children and elders.
[C] Most early colonists were farmers.
[D] Early farmhouses consisted of a large room and a loft.
试卷二 (Paper Two)
Part V Translation (40 minutes, 20 points)
Section A (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions : Put the following passage into Chinese. Write your Chinese version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.
Labeling someone as diseased, however, has enormous individual, social, financial, and physical implications, for irrespective of disease symptoms, the label itself may lead to significant distress. Individuals with asymptomatic conditions, including genetic variations, may be perceived by themselves or others as having a disease. It is not that labeling someone as diseased is always positive --- it does have severe consequences, affecting decisions to have children or resulting in unjust treatment by life, medical, and disability insurers --- but it can be beneficial, legitimizing (对 … 予 以 认 定 ) symptoms, clarifying issues of personal responsibility, and improving accessibility to health care.
Section B (20 minutes, 10 points)
Directions : Put the following sentences into English. Write your English version in the proper space on Answer Sheet II.
1. 根据一项教育资源共享计划, 一所高校的学生可以在附近其他学校选修本校未开设 的一些课程。
2. 一旦植被遭到破坏,沙漠化就成了必然结果。
3. 非典流行给我们的教训之一就是我们必须革除不卫生的习惯,过文明健康的生活。
4. 显然母亲最近很开心,常常能听见她边做饭边唱歌。
5. 打高尔夫球有益于身体健康,但能够经常从事这项活动的人并不多,不是因为没钱, 就是因为没有时间。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 10 points)
Directions : Write a composition of no less than 150 words on the following topic and outline. Use the proper space on Answer Sheet II.
The Ideal of Graduate Education
1. The aim of graduate education
2. The capacities graduate students should acquire
3. The social responsibilities graduate students should take
范文四：陕西学位英语考试大纲解析
陕西学位英语考试大纲(2013版)解析
2013年陕西学位英语考试采用的新的考试大纲和考试试题，31省市学位英语网的专家第一时间为大家进行解读，同时为大家的备考提供第一手资料。新大纲和老大纲的变化主要体现在:
一、增加题型:完成会话
1、考查形式
新大纲的考查题型和老大纲相比较差别较大，新增加了两个比较大的题型，即完成会话和翻译，完成会话的考查形式如下所示:
Dialogue One
Marry:Linda，do you like your job? John: 1 I think teaching is a lot of fun(
Marry:What fun?
John:I feel happy when the students do better jobs(
Marry:Anything else?
John: 2 They make me feel younger(
Marry:That's amazing! 3
John:No，not at all(
Marry: 4
A. Do you feel bored sometimes?
B. Yon are really a good teacher(
C. Why not?
D. The students are full of energy(
2、考查目的和考查内容
从这道试题的考查目的来看，主要是测试我们实际运用语言的能力，侧重对口语的考查，但从大纲中的试题来看，还考查我们能够通过上下文把语义补充完
整的能力。
考查的内容主要是和我们日常生活有关的话题，如看医生、购物、谈论工作等等，这些话题一般和我们的日常生活关系密切。
3、考试难度
从考试难度来看，因为是较新的题型，所以相对来说有点难度，但是通过多做试题，熟悉话题，就会感到难度在逐渐降低。因为我们31省市学位英语网已经辅导过大家单句的完成对话，所有的话题基本都已经复习到了。
同学们做上面的一道试题，然后对照下面的解析，熟悉一下考试的形式: 4、 例题解析
1. C 【解析】浏览全文发现本段对话的主题是在谈论一个老师的工作，第一题要填入的句子要回答Do you like your job?这个问题，同时，试题后面的句子是对试题的进一步肯定，因此只有选项C是正确答案，反问对方，表示肯定。 2. D【解析】第二题的解答主要依靠试题后面的句子，Marry问道“还有什么好玩的吗”，试题后面的句子说“他们让我感到非常年轻”。要填入的句子和这句话应当形成并列或者因果关系，说明为何学生们会使他感到非常年轻，因此只有选项D是正确答案，正是因为学生们充满活力，所以才会使John感到非常年轻。 3. A【解析】从第三题后面的回答来看，要填入的句子应当是一个问句，因为后面的回答是No, not at all，这是一个对一般疑问句的回答，在四个选项中只有选项A是一个一般疑问句，因此是正确答案。
4. B 【解析】解答了四个试题后，现在只剩下一个选项B。根据句意，这里的句子应当填入一句话表达对John的赞扬，因此选项B是正确答案。
二、增加题型:英译汉
1、考查形式
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the Answer
Sheet.
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If
you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call
shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is
attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours,
he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part.
2、考查目的和考查内容
本题从过去的单句翻译变成了现在的段落翻译，或者是翻译一段话中的5
个句子，很明显，难度加大了很多。对我们的翻译水平提出了很高的要求。这就
需要我们在语法和词汇方面进一步提高自己的水平。
3(复习重点
在这一部分的复习中，需要我们精耕细作，特备是对句子语法结构的分析，
需要一步一步地来，把自己的基础知识掌握好，大家有问题可以到31省市学位
英语网论坛提出问题，有我们的专家来解答。
4、 例题解析
在美国，人们通常不会在上午太早的时候给人打电话。如果太早打电话，碰
上这个时候对方正好在刮胡子或早餐，此时的电话往往意味着事情非常紧急需要
马上处理。同样道理，晚上11点以后也不宜给人打电话。如果有人在睡觉时间
接到电话，他会认为有性命悠关的大事～打电话的时间和电话本身的重要性是紧
密关联的。在社交中，时间扮演着很重要的角色。
下面是赠送的励志文档需要的朋友可以好好欣赏，不
需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除～～谢谢～～
不想穷，就好好读懂这些话～一言惊醒梦中人～
1、成功的人，就是那种能用别人扔向他的石头来铺设路基的人。
2、批评你的人是你今天的敌人，明天的朋友;吹捧你的人是你今天的朋友，明天的敌人。
3、Nothing is impossible、只要选择了目标，不要再想太远，每天脚踏实地，风雨兼程。生命不息，战斗不止。
4、你和你的朋友会一起在将来打造一个可能很辉煌的事业。很好听是吗,记住，你们都要努力。
5、后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪，后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误，所以不要后悔。
6、别怕丢人，追求丢人是一种成功的尝试，至于为此笑话你的人，你可以把他们从你将来人生对手的名单中排除了，你也要为每一位上台唱歌的人鼓掌。
7、人生在世，需要不断地为心灵除尘，自省、自责、自悟、自重……。
8、永远不要对可能是坏事的事好奇，否则可能要了你的命。永远不要在痛苦的时候做决定，否则你以后一定会后悔。
9、别为你自己和别人下定论，你所看到听到的可能只是一面。
10、如果周围有人嫉妒你，那么你可以把他从你的竞争者之列排除了。
11、很多事情别人通知你了，要说谢谢，没有通知你，不要责怪，因为那些事你其实应该自己弄清楚。
12、一个人最大的痛苦，莫过于被圈在自己设定的圈子里出不来。就像一只蚕，丝吐
的越多，对自己捆绑得越紧，直到最后完全把自己包上，想出也出不来。
13、善良是一种智慧，是一种远见，一种自信，一种精神力量，是一种文化，一种快乐。
14、一个人的脚步再大，也永远无法丈量完脚下的道路。人生有限，道路无限，要想在有限的生命中多走一程，就时刻别停下脚步，别浪费分秒时间。
15、遇到再大困难的时候，不要惊慌，千万要学会冷静;不要去想着求别人，以前有家人帮你，现在需要你一个人面对挑战，从绝望中寻找希望，人生终将辉煌。
16、学会说谢谢，但谢谢并不是随便敷衍，是对别人帮助的肯定和回报;更要学会说对不起，但对不起不是借口，是对自己过错的弥补和内疚。
17、处事不必求功，无过便是功;为人不必感德，无怨便是德。
18、有时你的快乐是你的微笑之源，但是有时候你的微笑却可能是你的快乐之源。
19、不论男人还是女人，如果还把容貌当作重要的东西而过分重视的话，可能不会吃亏，但是早晚会吃亏、可能，很可能。
20、放假的时候，要么留在家里多陪陪父母，帮他们做点事，远走高飞的你能像以前天天守在他们身旁的时间已不多;要么多去社会中体验生活，因为你不但要懂得生活，还要学会如何去生活。
21、心烦意乱或者无聊闲着的时候，多到图书馆去泡泡，书中有现实中难得的纯明和清静;多看些书，生活会渐渐少一些迷茫，多一些追求。
22、一个人如果心中时刻能够想着别人，别人也一定会时刻想着你。多替别人着想，就等于给自己铺设一条道路。你付出的越多，你得到的也会越多，这就叫做感情投资或感情积累。
23、你可输给任何人，但不能输给自己。
24、经常给家里打个电话，即使嘴上都说不想对方，其实内心早已情动于中;有了女(男)朋友，也不能忘了爹和娘。
25、多笑笑，会慢慢让自己真的快乐起来。
26、好好利用公开场合锻炼、展示自我，哪怕只是一次课堂上的发言，别怕尴尬，更别怕丢人，也不要笑话在公众面前丢脸的人。
27、小的眼睛里没有君子，君子的眼睛却可以识破小人。
28、屈原说:“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”这种精神可贵，但在现实之中却很少有人能这样执着了。如果有人能够做到，他一定会是最成功的人。
29、永远别渴望做个任何人都不得罪的人，有人反对有人支持然后自己做出决定是精彩的人生。
30、一个生命完结，另一个生命诞生，世界就是在这种循环中得到永恒。用不着为死去的过于悲哀，也用不着为新生的过分高兴。生命都是一种相同的过程，关键在于能否使它辉煌。如果一个人能活得无愧无悔，坦坦荡荡，虽未轰轰烈烈，但这仍可算作是伟大的一生。 31、后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪、后悔是比损失更大的损失，比错误更大的错误、所以不要后悔。
32、你的确要学的有心计，但是记住，永远记住，在社会上要胜利的唯一的方法永远只是一个，那就是实力，永远不用怀疑。
34、人生百态，不要对新的看不惯的东西生气，无所谓的。
35、我们确实活得艰难，一要承受种种外部的压力，更要面对自己内心的困惑。在苦
苦挣扎中，如果有人向你投以理解的目光，你会感到一种生命的暖意，或许仅有短暂的一瞥，就足以使我感奋不已，所以我们要学会感激。
36、冷静，有大事时，能安静并能快速想出办法的人，很厉害。
37、社会充满竞争，赢得竞争靠的是自己的实力。
38、一种对工作和学习的冲击力及持久力会让你有特殊的魅力和个人实力。
39、父母给我们生命，生活给我们智慧。智慧产生于社会实践，这是千真万确的真理。因此，不仅要珍惜生命，珍视生活，更要重视社会实践。不经历风雨就无法见到彩虹，没有实践就无法得到智慧。
40、积水成渊，积土成山。不积跬步无以致千里，做事万不可心急，必须从一点一滴做起，必须从每一件小事做起。现在的人常是小事不做，大事做不来，到头来空活一场，空耗一生。
41、水涨船高，勿怕他人强于己。水落石出，别羡乌云压枝低。
42、你可以选择坚持，也可以选择放弃。没有对错。我是说对爱情来说，但是重要的是坚持你的选择。
43、如果老是去琢磨哪些人你讨厌，哪些人与你志趣相投，那么你就大错了，要想着如何让别人接纳你，而不是你能接受什么样的人。
44、对陌生人，或者把对方当做一张白纸，或者把对方当你的朋友，总之别当做敌人，即使你听到再多的关于他(她)的不好的传闻。
45、爱你的人，不管你接不接受，你都应该感谢对方，这是对他们的尊重。
46、坚持在背后说别人好话，别担心这好话传不到当事人耳朵里，有人在你面前说某人坏话时，你只微笑。
47、抽时间出来锻炼身体。
48、不管现在你对未来多困惑，多迷茫，都不要忘了树立一个目标。一个人过去或现在的情况并不重要，将来想要获得什么成就才最重要。除非你对未来有理想，否则做不出什么大事来。
49、不要把过去的事全让人知道，尊敬不喜欢你的人。
50、成大事的方法多种多样 ，别不接受你看不惯的方法。
51、一切以健康为中心,遇事潇洒一点，看世事糊涂一点。
52、气不鼓不能前进，气太足可能爆胎。
53、三个忘记:忘记年龄，忘记过去，忘记恩怨。
54、乐观的人看见问题后面的机会，悲观的人只看见机会后面的问题，机会是从来不会主动敲响你的门，无论你等待多少年。它也只会如一阵风一样拂面而过，需要你的反应能力和追随速度。朝着一个目标前进，尽量使用你的潜能，才华横溢的你会发现机会的存在。风虽然没有颜色，可是拂过之后却是绿意一片。
55、很多事情当你再回忆时会发现其实没什么。所以，不管当时你多么生气都告诉自己不必这样，你会发现事实真的没啥大不了。
56、人生唯一不会落空的等待是注定的死亡，世间唯一保持恒久不变的就是变化。
57、最难战胜的敌人，是自己;最可怕的敌人，是朋友;最防不胜防的敌人，是欲望;最迷惑人的敌人，是感情。
58、生活是一种经历，也是一种体验;生活是一种感受，也是一种积累。生活没有答案，生活不需要答案。当生活即将不属于你时，你才会发现:生活仅仅是一个过程，而这个过程无论多么复杂，最终结局都是一样的。生活注重的是过程，而不是结局。
59、奋斗人生的诀窍就是经营自己的长处。经营自己的长处能给你的人生增值。经营自己的短处必然使你的人生贬值。
自己的路自己走
自己的路自己走，谁都无法代替你，无论别人如何成功你如何失败。即使是一个失败的自己你也要好好的珍重自己的失败，因为这是你人生的经验，是你来到这世界上的你全部的报偿和收获。
我们也可以说适合自己的就是最好的，你之所以这样做之所以这样走到今天，一定是有你的理由和依据。人与人没有可比性关键是要找到自己。我曾经以为自己已经找到了自己却发现寻找的工作还是要一直继续下去，活一天就得去寻找一天。
追求是要追求的哪怕这样的追求显得是很虚弱很无力很无奈，甚至它像是一块遮羞布但是我仍然需要它，因为只有这样才能看见自己感觉到自己。人生的路曲曲弯弯已经走成了这样，墓志铭已经提前写就。失败已经注定但追求的脚步并没有停下，内心的不屈渐渐已成为一种信念，成为自己人生的支撑。
孤独人生里，无尽天涯路，始终不放弃自己的努力，自己的路走成了自己，这或许也是值得自己自豪的吗?或许也不敢这样说，因为现实是残酷的，生存是艰难的，我们身上的力量也是有限的，不会无止境的挥洒下去，总有油灯熬过的一天。唯一能告慰自己的就是没有放弃自己，一直以来坚守了自己，哪怕是一个晦暗的失败的自己。
努力可以，但已看不到成功的希望了，内心的欲望也在渐渐变得虚无。在平凡的生活中，走完自己平凡的一生，风雨中，小草也可以纪念自己，因为你曾经为自己的生命不屈歌吟过，你也为自己的人生努力拼搏过，在你的身上留有伤痛的记忆和烙印，在你的眼神里有沉郁和悲伤，在你的心志里还有不屈的火种，自己的生命随时准备为它点燃。精神越孤寂，就越需要支撑，需要理想、热情、力量和信念的支持。
别无选择，既然生活这样选择了你，你也只能成就这样的自己。别无退路，只有坚持往前走，哪怕是把失败当作一条人生的出路。有的时候，失败也是一种力量，激发人斗志的力量，你要向上拼搏才有希望，才有前途。
为自己的梦想而奋斗
年轻人总是会有各种各样的想法，青春的誓言总是会挂在嘴边。不管是在哪里都能够体现出我们年轻人的朝气，而大学是一个年轻人最聚集的地方。这里面发生的事情会更多，而里面的想法会更加的丰富。
来到大学，我们总是会有太多的想法，每天都是在匆匆忙忙中度过。看起来是那样的忙碌，可是当自己静下来的时候，却会发现自己也不知道在忙一些什么。自己都找不到自己的方向感。
当这个时候来临，就会出现各种各样的形式，来表达自己这个时期的不一样了。因为是年轻人，所以一些怪异的想法和生活方式会出现。有的人开始成天的打游戏了，有的人开始不上课而去买东西了，有的人开始整各种社团而旷课了。没有几个人能真正明白自己成天都做了一些什么，只知道青春保贵，不能浪费，可是却不知道怎么样真正的珍惜。
适应社会这个话题，在大学里被提得很前，大家都在忙着自己去适应这个社会，忙得都没有时间来思考自己为什么要这样做了。只是大学里的一阵风，大家就跟上去了。
可是慢慢地大家就会发现，这个所谓的适应社会，为自己工作打下基础的口号，其实只不过是一个空气。大学里的那些设施只不过是一种摆设，天天就是在那里浪费时间，真正学到的东西没有。
越来越迷茫的我们，找不到方向在哪里，没有谁能够真正清楚的告诉我们应该怎么样做。而我们只能是天天的在浪费时间，消耗自己的青春。心里也会很为好受，可是也没有别的办法。大学里的四年时间这么长，也只能这样过，才能让自己有点依靠吧。
面对考试，面对学习，越来越多的假东西出现了。大家都变得不再爱学习，不再看书了。成天像一只苍蝇一样，到处的飞。而没有花点点的时间来想想，我们的路在何方,
沉静了一个寒假，在校园里冰冻了一个假期，一直在苦苦找寻着自己的方向。
或许是老天有眼，或许是虎年吉祥，这个方向在自己脑海里越来越清晰了。
那就是为自己的梦想而奋斗～
给自己的人生设立一个目标，给自己未来一个明确的希望，给自己的生活一个方向灯。让我们为着这个方向而努力，不断去超越自己，提高自己的水平，不让自己有懈怠的时候。
越来越感觉，年轻人有目标，有理想，有梦想的重要性了。这是他们前进的动力，这是他们行动的方向，这是他们人生奋斗的灯塔。唯有这样，我们的青春才能不老不死不休。
年轻人，大家都起来吧～为自己的梦想而奋斗吧～
范文五：2012年陕西省成人本科学位英语考试真题模拟6
2012年陕西省成人本科学位英语考试真题模拟6
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short
dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked
A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Example: You will hear:
You will read: A) New York City.
B) An evening party.
C) An air trip.
D) The man’s joB)
From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore,
C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
[A] [B] [C] [D]
Now the test will begin.
1. A) The man can have a room with a shower.
B) The man can’t have a room at present.
C) The man should come tomorrow.
D) The man booked a double room.
2. A) At the post office.
B)At the bank
C) In the street.
D)In the office.
3. A) Go camping.
B)Go sightseeing.
C)Go shopping.
D)Go skating.
4. A) Frozen foods.
B)Sports goods.
C) Office equipment.
D)Household appliances.
5. A) Complaining about the mobile phone.
B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone.
C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone.
D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone.
Section B
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each
conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Conversation 1
6. A) A job related to computers.
B)A job related to designin9.
C) A job related to marketing.
D)A job related to advertising.
7. A) Ask for an interview.
B)Look for a well-paid joB)
C) Write an application letter.
D)Try some advertising companies.
Conversation 2
8. A) She has forgotten the man’s address.
B) She cannot meet the man this afternoon.
C) She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad colD)
D) She cannot attend the training course this week.
9. A)Visit an important client.
B)Go to a department store.
C)Attend a sales meeting.
D)Move to a new office.
10.A) At 1 p.m.tomorrow.
B)At 2 p.m.today.
C)At 3 p.m.tomorrow.
D)At 4 p.m.today.
Section C
Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages.You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear five
questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.
11.What does the speaker think of his working conditions?
He thinks that the working conditions are ________________ .
12.How many hours does the speaker work every week?
________________ .
13.How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter?
He usually takes one week to ________________ .
14.What system did the company introduce last year?
It introduced a flexible ________________ system.
15.When can the speaker start his work in the morning?
Any time between ________________ .
Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.
A)other
B)the other
C)another
D)other’S
17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.
A)was leaving
B)is leaving
C)leaves
D)has left
18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.
A)if
B)until
C)since
D)when
19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.
A)so far as
B)now that
C)even if
D)as soon as
20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)
A)on which
B)by which
C)into which
D)from which
21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.
A)being discussed
B)to be discussing
C)having discussed
D)discussing
22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.
A)so
B)what
C)that
D)while
23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.
A)on
B)for
C)at
D)to
24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.
A)where
B)that
C)which
D)how
25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)
A)we found
B)did we find
C)have we found
D)we have found
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.
27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.
28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.
29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.
30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.
31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.
32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.
33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.
34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.
35.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.
Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructeD)
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. College is a place to explore many possibilities;you really can’t do it all-unless you manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：
1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.
2.Plan aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.
3.Study at strategic(关键的) times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.
4.Motivate(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that
you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)
5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.
36.We need to play ahead in order to ________ .
A)keep a record of all the events
B) better organize our activities
C)store everything in our head
D) pile up little tasks neatly
37.Strategic times are best for us to ________ .
A)save energy
B)check e-mails
C)study efficiently
D)organize activities
38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?
A)Remembering our urgent tasks.
B)Any activities we’re eager to do.
C)Taking a break in the afternoon.
D)The promise to study efficiently.
39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?
A)Doing some physical exercise.
B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C)Rushing through some assignments.
D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.
40.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?
A)Study Habits and Time Management
B)Business Management and Leadership
C)University Education and Campus Life
D)Life Goals and Academic Development
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.
Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.
From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.
We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in
business.Determination and originality(原创性) are key.Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days. As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own.We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times. Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging.But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3% are classified as“small, ”with fewer than 50 employees.
In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.
Good luck with your business idea!
41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .
A)cope with an economic crisis
B)start a new small busincess
C)raise funds for a new firm
D)build up public relations
42. What are most important for a business to survive?
A)Banking and insurance services.
B)Reaearch and business plannin9.
C)Organization and management.
D)Determination and originality.
43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2, ParA)4) mean?
A)Deal with.
B)Argue with.
C)Advise beforehand.
D)Give instructions to.
44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UK?
A)Those with fewer than 50 employees.
B)Those with only two or three owners.
C)Those with a loan of 99.3%in their capital.
D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.
45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .
A)contacting the writer in person
B)linking to other relevant articles
C)reading the advertising brochures
D)communicating with other readers
Task 3
Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. How to write contact details in your CV?
Print your name in large letters at the top of the page.You don’t have to write“Curriculum Vitae
Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, and mobile phone number.If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails. You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children.There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.
How to write contact details in your CV
Top of page: -46- your name in large letters
Items:
To be included: 1) -47-
2) -48-
3) mobile phone number
Not to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth
2) -50- unless it is requested
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与?等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.
A -- Supply agreement B -- Trade agreement
C -- Long-term contract D -- Sales contract
E -- Cash price F -- Contract law
G -- Fixed price H -- Late payment
I -- Paying bank J -- Port of arrival
K -- Prompt shipment L -- Cash against delivery
M -- Letter of credit N-Advice of delivery
O -- Advice note P -- Notice of claim
Q -- Port of delivery
Examples;(L) 交货付款 (N) 到货通知书
51.( ) 现金价格 ( ) 销售合同
52.( ) 到达港 ( ) 供货合同
53.( ) 逾期付款 ( ) 索赔通知
54.( ) 贸易协定 ( ) 信用证
55.( ) 固定价格 ( ) 即期装运
Task 5
Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
Sales Contract
N0.：SC-3
Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009
Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.
Buyers：Canada Food Corp., Vancouver
This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers;whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：
Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall Brand
Specifications：In cans of 340 grams
Quantity：1000 cases (each loo cans)
Unit price：US$30.00 per case
Packing：In cases
Insurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All Risks
Time of Shipment：August 2009
Port of Shipment: Chinese Port
Port of Destination: Vancouver,Canada
Shipping Mark: At Seller’s choices
Terms of Payment：By Letter of Credit
56.What is the brand of the Apple Jam?
__________________________________________________________________ .
57.What is the total value of the contract?
__________________________________________________________________ .
58.When will the goods be shipped?
In __________________________________________________________________ .
59.What are the terms of payment?
By _________________________________________________________________ .
60.Where are the goods to be sent to?
__________________________________________________________________ . Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.
61.When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.
A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.
B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.
C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.
D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.
62.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.
A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.
B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.
C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.
D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.
63.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party
A under the following conditions.
A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.
B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.
C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.
D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.
64.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.
A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.
B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.
C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.
D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.
65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon.Now I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning.I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product.Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the
production and the marketing strategy.Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market.
___________________________
Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理.你收到一家代理公司经理Peter Smith先生的信.他想了解你公司的情况, 你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理. 公司简介：
公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司
成立年份：1980年
公司总部地址：中国神州市
主要产品：医疗测试设备
雇员人数：1000名, 其中120人从事研究与开发 销售市场：大部分产品销往东南亚和南美 注意书信格式! Words for reference： 医疗测试设备medical testing equipment 总部headquarters 从事engage in 东南亚Southeast Asia
代理agent
参考答案
1-5:BCADA
6-10:ADBAC
11. really good
12. 38 hours
13. travel abroad
14. working time
15. eight and nine
16-20:CCBBC
21-25:ACDBB
26. payment
27. were interviewed
28. conducted
29. growth
30. has doubled
31. responsibility
32. injured
33. to accept
34. quickly
35. most practical
36-40:BCBBA
41-45:BDCAB
46. print
47. your address
48. email
49. personal information
50. a photograph
51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GK
56. Great wall
57. $30,000
58. August 2009
59. Letter of Credit
60. Vancouver, Canada
61.CBDA
62.BACD
63.ADCB
64.BADC
65.ACDB
女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。现在，我将向您介绍一个在节能空调方面的全新理念。首先我要谈论一项市场调查，该调查促使了本产品的开发，然后我会向大家解释这一产品的技术开发、产品生产以及市场营销策略。最后，我将向您提供一些关于如何使该产品在贵方市场成功的建议。
参考范文：
Thank you for your letter of June 19th and your interest in our company. Our company, Guang'an Medical Equipment Co. Ltd., was founded in 1980. We are located in Shenzhou, China. We mainly manufacture medical testing equipments. And we have 1,000 employees in our company, 120 of whom are engaged in research and product development. Our products are mainly exported to Southeast Asia and South America.
It would be our qreat honor to have you as the agent of our products. Your early reply will be well appreciated.
Sincerely yours,
Wang Wei
Manager of
Guang’an Medical Equipment Co. Ltd.
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