2013年普通高等学校招生全

范文一：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标全国2卷)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅱ 卷 )

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ 卷

注意事项:

1. 答第Ⅰ 卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分 )

第一节单项填空 (共 15小题 :每小题 1分,满分 15分 )

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是 B 。

1. --I'm sorry I made a mistake!

Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time B. You're right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy

A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through

I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but B. and C.so D.or

I would be staying.

A. what B. when C. where D. which

A.caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need

7. We

A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left

8. The watch was very good, and he

A paid B cost C bought D spent

is put forward,we 'll make do with it.

A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one

10. It was only after he had read the Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

Awhen B. that C. which D. what

some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against B. before C. beyond D. without

12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent

A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients

and tea with sugar.

A.a;a B. the; the C. 不填; the D.a; 不填

14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t

A.others B. either C.another D. both

15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care

第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项 (A、 B 、 C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets

For those people, he is

always has some gloves。

like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and .He stops when he

gives them a pair and then he ,looking for more people with cold

On winter days,Mr.Greenberg gloves.During the rest of the year,he gloves.People who have heard about him him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.

and him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .

It runs in .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels pair of gloves may be thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor

18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message

19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious

20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress

21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees

24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around

25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed

30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse

31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分》

第一节 (共 15小题 :每小题 2分,满分 30分 )

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《 A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中。选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理 ), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架 ) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said,

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ” ”.

36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______.

A.following flying requirements.

B.overreacting to different opinions.

C.listening to what fellow doctors say

D.making a mistake that may cost lives

39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C.The Making of a Good Pilot

D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.

It quickly attacted famous names such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrica as well as the big symphony orcnestras(交响乐团 ) 。 It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.

At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.

Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.

Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with arou nd 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.

A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.

40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

A. To bring Europe together again.

B. To honor heroes of World War 11.

C. To introduce young theatre groups.

D. To attract great artists from Europe.

41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A. They owned a public house there.

B. They came to take up a challenge.

C. They thought they were also famous.

D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

42. Who joined the

A.Popular writers

B. University students.

C.Artists from around the world.

D. Performers of music and dance.

43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival_______.

A. has become a non-official event

B. has gone beyond an art festival

C. gives shows all year round

D. keeps growing rapidly

Given that many people's moods (情绪 )are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one handalmost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道 )chocolates.

The CRF's produce is

44. What is good about chocolate?

A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine.

C. It helps improve the state of mind.

D. It strengthens business relations.

45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A. He knows the importance of research.

B. He learns form shops of similar types.

C. He has the support of many big names

D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A. The Connoisseur Series.

B. The Exotic Series.

C. The Alcohol Series.

D. The Sichuan Series.

A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans

C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say

Gift No. 2

Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.

Gift No. 4

Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构 ) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are

48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.

B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.

D. Give her gifts.

49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

C. get extra support D. give others help

第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)

根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第Ⅱ 卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分写作(共两页,满分 35分)

第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。

The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late agternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

第二节书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华, 自制一些中国结 (Chinese knot) 。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信, 请他代卖, 要点包括:

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2. 象征意义

3. 价格

注意:1. 词数 100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

答案

选择题:

1-5: DAACD 6-10: BCABB 11-15: DBADC 16-20: ADBBA 21-25: CBDCA 26-30: CDBCA 31-35: DDBCA 36-40: BADBA 41-45: DBDCD 46-50: CABCD 51-55: EBCGA

改错题:

1.of 去掉 2. Have改成 Having 3. that改成 which 4. becomes改成 became 5. day 前加 the 6. Interesting 改成 Interestingly 7. by 改成 with/to 8. drank改成 drunk 9. cup改成 cups 10. grow改成 growth

1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达

2. 应紧扣主题,可适当发挥

五 One Possible Version

Dear Tom ,

red silk threads,cloth and other materials.They look really becautiful in the shape of a diamond,about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these konts stand for friendship,love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their house. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know were about the knots,let them write to me. Also,do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!

Li Hua

范文二：2013年高考全国理综课标2卷解析

2013年高考全国理综课标(II )物理试题解析

陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区教育局教研室邢彦君

二、选择题 (本题共 8小题,每小题 6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第 14~18题只有一项符合题目要求,第 19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得 6分,选对但不全的得 3分,有选错的得 0分。)

14.一物块静止在粗糙的水平桌面上。从某时刻开始,物块受到一方向不变的水平拉力作用。假设物块与桌面间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力。以 a 表示物块的加速度大小, F 表示水平拉力的大小。能正确描述 F 与 a 之间的关系的图像是

答案:C

解析:本题考查牛顿第二定律,涉及最大静摩擦力,较容易。当拉力 F 未超过水平桌面对物块的最大静摩擦力(滑动摩擦力)时,物体处于静止状态,加速度等于零。当水平拉力超过桌面的最大静摩擦力之后,

由牛顿第二定律有 ,解得:。因此, F-a 图象如选项 C 所示。

【点拨】一物体相对另一物体的表面, 由静止滑动的条件是受到的沿接触面的拉力或推力大于最大静摩擦力。

15.如图,在固定斜面上的一物块受到一外力的作用, F 平行于斜面上。若要物块在斜面上保持静止, F 的取值应有一定范围,已知其最大值和最小值分别为 F 1和 F 2(F 2>0)。由此可求出

A.物块的质量 B .斜面的倾角

C.物块与斜面间的最大静摩擦力 D .物块对斜面的正压力

答案:C

解析:本题考查共点力平衡条件,涉及最大静摩擦力。较容易。设斜面对物块的最大静摩擦力为 f ,则物

体欲上滑时 F 最大,物体欲下滑时 F 最小。因此,由共点力平衡条件有

、

,由此只能解得:。选项 ABD 错误 C 正确。

【点拨】物体相对滑动趋势不定时,要按可能出现的情况分别讨论。

16.如图,在光滑水平桌面上有一边长为 L 、电阻为 R 的正方形导线框;在导线框右侧有一宽度为 d (d >L )的条形匀强磁场区域,磁场的边界与导线框的一边平行,磁场方向竖直向下。导线框以某一初速度向右运动, t =0时导线框的右边恰与磁场的左边界重合,随后导线框进入并通过磁场区域。下列 v-t 图像中,可能正确描述上述过程的是

答案:D

解析:本题考查法拉第电磁感应定律、欧姆定律、安培力和牛顿第二定律。中等难度。线框右边进入磁场

过程中, 、、 , 解得:。由于安培力(合力)方向与速度方向相反,线框做加速度逐渐减小的减速运动。两边均进入磁场后,线框中的磁通量不再变化,感应电流为零,安培力(合力)为零,线框做匀速运动。线框右边出磁场左边未出磁场过程中,同理可知, 线框做加速度减小的减速运动。整个过程中,线框的 v-t 图象如选项 D 所示。

17.空间有一圆柱形匀强磁场区域,该区域的横截面的半径为 R ,磁场方向垂直横截面。一质量为 m 、电荷量为 q (q >0)的粒子以速率 v o 沿横截面的某直径射入磁场,离开磁场时速度方向偏离入射方向 60°。不计重力,该磁场的磁感应强度大小为

A. B. C. D.

解析:本题考查洛伦兹力与牛顿第二定律。本题考查洛伦兹力与牛顿第二定律,涉及几何关系的运用。中等难度。画出粒子在磁场中的运动轨迹,由几何关系可知,轨道半径为。由洛

伦兹力公式和牛顿第二定律有。解得:。选项 BCD 错误 A 正确。

18. 如图, 在光滑绝缘水平面上, 三个带电小球 a 、 b 和 c 分别位于边长为 l 的正三角形的三个顶点上; a 、 b 带正电,电荷量均为 q , c 带负电。整个系统置于方向水平的匀强电场中。已知静电力常量为 k 。若三个小球均处于静止状态,则匀强电场场强的大小为

A. B. C. D.

答案:B

解析:本题考库仑定律、共点力平衡条件,涉及整体法与隔离法。中等难度。由于水平面光滑,对三球整

体运用共点力平条件可知,所受匀强电场的电场力等于零,即 ,由于 E 不等于零,因此有 ,解得:。对 c 球由共点力平衡条件有:,解得:。选项 ACD 错误 B 正确。

19.在物理学发展过程中,观测、实验、假说和逻辑推理等方法都起到了重要作用。下列叙述符合史实的是

A.奥斯特在实验中观察到电流的磁效应,该效应解释了电和磁之间存在联系

B.安培根据通电螺线管的磁场和条形磁铁的磁场的相似性,提出了分子电流假说

C.法拉第在实验中观察到,在通有恒定电流的静止导线附近的固定导线圈中,会出现感应电流

D.楞次在分析了许多实验事实后提出,感应电流应具有这样的方向,即感应电流的磁场总要阻碍引起感应电流的磁通量的变化

解析:本题考查经典电磁学史料知识。较容易。通有恒定电流的直导线附近的磁场是稳定不变的,处在其附近的线框中的磁通量不变,不会出现感应电流。选项 ABD 正确 C 错误。

20.目前,在地球周围有许多人造地球卫星绕着它转,其中一些卫星的轨道可近似为圆,且轨道半径逐渐变小。若卫星在轨道半径逐渐变小的过程中,只受到地球引力和稀薄气体阻力的作用,则下列判断正确的是

A.卫星的动能逐渐减小

B.由于地球引力做正功,引力势能一定减小

C.由于气体阻力做负功,地球引力做正功,机械能保持不变

D.卫星克服气体阻力做的功小于引力势能的减小

答案:BD

解析:本题考查万有引力定律、牛顿第二定律和动能定理。由于有空气阻力做功,卫星地球系统的机械能

不守恒。由可知 ,因此随着轨道半径的变小,卫星速率增大,动能增大。卫星动能增大,说明引力与阻力的总功大于零,因此,引力的功,即减少的引力势能大于克服阻力的功。选项 AC 错误 BD 正确。

21.公路急转弯处通常是交通事故多发地带。如图,某公路急转弯处是一圆弧,当汽车一圆弧,等汽车行驶的速率为 v c 时,汽车恰好没有向公路内外两侧滑动的趋势,则在该弯道处,

A.路面外侧高内侧低

B.车速只要低于 v c ,车辆便会向内侧滑动

C.车速虽然高于 v c ,但只要不超出某一高度限度,车辆便不会向外侧滑动

D.当路面结冰时,与未结冰时相比, v c 的值变小

答案:AC

解析:为了提供车辆转弯所需向心力,防止车辆转弯时外向侧滑,转弯处的公路都是外侧高于内侧高度, 使重力的分力与静摩擦力的合力充当向心力。选项 A 正确;转弯半径一定时车速低于 v c 时,转弯所需向心力减小,可能向内侧滑动。路面结冰后静摩擦力变小,若 v c 变小,汽车有可能向内侧滑动。选项 BD 错误 C 正确。

22.(8分)某同学利用下述装置对轻质弹簧的弹性势能进行探究,一轻质弹簧放置在光滑水平桌面上, 弹簧左端固定,右端与一小球接触而不固连;弹簧处于原长时,小球恰好在桌面边缘,如图(a )所示。向左推小球,使弹簧压缩一段距离后由静止释放;小球离开桌面后落到水平地面。通过测量和计算,可求得弹簧被压缩后的弹性势能。

回答下列问题:

(1)本实验中可认为,弹簧被压缩后的弹性势能 E p 与小球抛出时的动能 E k 相等。已知重力加速度大小为 g 。为求得 E k ,至少需要测量下列物理量中的(填正确答案标号)。

A.小球的质量 m B.小球抛出点到落地点的水平距离 s

C.桌面到地面的高度 h D .弹簧的压缩量 Δx

E.弹簧原长 l o

(3)图(b )中的直线是实验测量得到的 s-Δx 图线。从理论上可推出,如果

h 不变, m 增加, s-Δx 图

答案:(1) ABC ;(2) ;(3)减小,增加, 2。

解析:本题考查探究弹簧弹性势能实验,涉及平抛运动规律。中等难度。小球离开桌面后做平抛运动,测出桌面到地面的高度 h 、落点到抛出点的水平距离 s ,由、可算出小球离开弹簧似的速

度 ,再测出小球的质量 m ,便可算出小球离开弹簧式获得的动能

。从理论上讲

,则应有 ,解得:。由此可知

图象的斜率为

,则 h 不变 m 增加时,斜率减小; m 不变 h 增加时,斜率增大。由于实验中绘出的图象是过原点的

倾斜直线,因此, s 与的一次方成正比。即 ,而 ,因此, E P 与的二次方成正比。

23.(7分)某同学用量程为 1mA 、内阻为 120Ω的表头按图(a )所示电路改装成量程分别为 1V 和 1A 的多用电表。图中 R 1和 R 2为定值电阻, S 为开关。回答下列问题:

(1)根据图(a )所示的电路,在图(b )所示的实物图上连线。

答案:(1)如图所示;(2)电流,电压;(3)黑

解析:本题考查电流表的改装。较容易

(1)由电路图可画出实物连接如图所示;(2) S 闭合时,电流表并联上分流电阻,是电流表,测得的是电流; S 断开时,电流表串联上分压电阻,是电压表,测得的是电压;(3)做电流表时,应使电流“红进

黑出”,因此, A 应是黑表笔。 (4)由、 ,代入数据解

得:R 1=1kΩ, R 2=880Ω。

24.(14分)如图,匀强电场中有一半径为 r 的光滑绝缘圆轨道,轨道平面与电场方向平行。 a 、 b 为轨道直径的两端,该直径与电场方向平行。一电荷量为 q (q>0)的质点沿轨道内侧运动。经过 a 点和 b 点时对轨道压力的大小分别为 N a 和 N b 不计重力,求电场强度的大小 E 、质点经过 a 点和 b 点时的动能。

答案: 、、解析:本题考查带电粒子在匀强电场中的圆周运动, 涉及牛顿第二定律和动能定理的运用。中等难度。对粒子经过 a 、 b 两点的运动,分别运用牛顿第二定律有、 ;对质点从 b 到 a

的运动,由动能定理有。解得: 、、。

25.(18分)一长木板在水平地面上运动,在 t=0时刻将一相对于地面静止的物块轻放到木板上,以后木板运动的速度-时间图像如图所示。己知物块与木板的质量相等,物块与木板间及木板与地面间均有摩擦。物块与木板间的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力, 且物块始终在木板上。取重力加速度的大小 g=10m /s2

, 求:

(1)物块与木板间;木板与地面间的动摩擦因数;

(2)从 t=0时刻到物块与木板均停止运动时,物块相对于木板的位移的大小。

答案:(1) 0.20, 0.30;(2) m

解析:本题考查牛顿第二定律与匀变速直线运动规律的综合运用,涉及 v-t 图象。中等难度。(1)物块无初速放置在运动的木板上后,两者间产生滑动摩擦力,此摩擦力使物块减速,此摩擦力和地面的摩擦力使长木板减速。由图象可知,两者共速时的速度为 1m/s,所用时间为 0.5s 。由图象可知,物块、木板的加

速度大小分别为 m/s2

, m/s2。对两者分别运用牛顿第二定律有 ,

,解得:, ;(2)共速后,由于地面的摩擦力,木板继续减速,若假设两者相对静止,木板对物块的静摩擦力为 f ,则。对两者分别运

用牛顿第二定律有

, , 解得:, 与假设

不符。因此,两者仍有相对滑动,物块的加速度仍为 m/s2,但方向与速度方向相反,做减速运动。

对木板由牛顿第二定律有

,解得:m/s2。由此可知,木板的速度先减至

零。从物块被放置到物块静止,物块的 v-t 图象如图中虚线所示。由图象面积可知,物块对地面的位移为 m 。上述过程中木板相对地面的位移为 m 。物块相对木板的位移为 m 。

33.【物理一选修 3-3】(5分)

对 2个得 4分。选对 3个得 5分;每选错 1个扣 3分,最低得分为 0分)。

A .气体的体积指的是该气体的分子所能到达的空间的体积,而不是该气体所有分子体积之和

B .只要能减弱气体分子热运动的剧烈程度,气体的温度就可以降低

C .在完全失重的情况下,气体对容器壁的压强为零

D .气体从外界吸收热量,其内能一定增加

E .气体在等压膨胀过程中温度一定升高。

答案:ABE

解析:本题考查分子动理论及内能。较容易。气体的体积是指分子所能到达的空间。选项 A 正确;气体的温度只与分子平均动能有关,降低分子运动的剧烈程度,分子平均动能减少,温度降低。选项 B 正确;

气体的压强是由于分子对器壁的撞击形成的,与分子重力无关。选项 C 错误;气体从外界吸热的同时,若对外做功,且做的功大于吸收的热,则内能减少。选项 D 错误;由理想气体状态方程可知,一定质量的理想气体等压膨胀时温度升高。选项 E 正确。

(2) (10分)如图,一上端开口、下端封闭的细长玻璃管竖直放置。玻璃管的下部封有长 l 1=25.0cm的空气柱,中间有一段长为 l 2=25.0cm的水银柱,上部空气柱的长度 l 3=40.0cm。已知大气压强为 P o =75.0cmHg。现将一活塞 (图中未画出) 从玻璃管开口处缓缓往下推,

使管下部空气柱长度变为 =20.0cm。假设活塞下推过程中没有漏气,求活塞下推的距离。

答案:cm

解析:在活塞下推前,玻璃管下部空气柱的压强为 ,设活塞下推后下部空气柱的压强为 ,由玻意耳定律有

;如图,设活塞下推距离为 ,则此时玻璃管上部空气柱长度为 ,设此时玻璃管上部空气柱的压强为 ,则。由玻意耳定律有

。代入数据解得:cm 。

34.【物理——选修 3-4】(15分)

(1)(5分)如图,一轻弹簧一端固定,另一端连接一物块构成弹簧振子,该物块是由 a 、 b 两个小物块粘在一起组成的。物块在光滑水平面上左右振动,振幅为 A o ,周期为 T o 。当物块向右通过平衡位置时,

”“ =”)

答案:<,>

解析:本题考查弹簧振子的简谐运动。较容易。 b 脱开后与 a 分离,振子的总机械能减小,则振幅减小;振子的质量减小,周期减小。

(2)(10分)如图,三棱镜的横截面为直角三角形 ABC ,∠A=30°,∠B=60°。一束平行于 AC 边的光线自 AB 边的 P 点射入三棱镜, 在 AC 边发生反射后从 BC 边的 M 点射出, 若光线在 P 点的入射角和在 M 点的折射角相等

(i )求三棱镜的折射率

(ii )在三棱镜的 AC 边是否有光线透出,写出分析过程。(不考虑多次反射)

答案:(i ) ;(ii ) AC 面无光线射出

解析:本题考查光的折射,涉及全反射。较容易。做出光在三棱镜中的传播路线如图所示,由几何关

系可知, 光在 P 点的入射角及 M 点的折射角均为 , 对 P 、 M 出的折射,

由折射定律有

,解得:。由几何关系可知

,由光的反射定律有

。解得 ,则。解得:;

由几何关系可知,光线进入棱镜后在 AC 面的入射角。由可知,棱镜对空气的临界角为。因此,光线在 N 点发生全反射, AC 面无光线射出。

35.【物理—选修 3-5】(15分)

(1)(5分)关于原子核的结合能,下列说法正确的是 (填正确答案标号。选对 1个得 2分,选对 2个得 4分,选对 3个得 5分;每选错 1个扣 3分,最低得分为 0分。)

A .原子核的结合能等于使其完全分解成自由核子所需的最小能量

B .一重原子核衰变成 α粒子和另一原子核,衰变产物的结合能之和一定大于原来重核的结合能

C .铯原子核 () 的结合能小于铅原子核 () 的结合能

D .比结合能越大,原子核越不稳定

E .自由核子组成原子核时,其质量亏损所对应的能最大于该原子核的结合能

答案:ABC

解析:本题考查核能及其释放。结合能是指核子结合成原子核时放出的能量或原子核分解成核子是吸收的能量。选项 A 正确;由于重核裂变反应中能量守恒,且释放能量,因此,衰变产物的结合能之和一定大于于原重核的结合能。选项 B 正确;原子核的核子数越多,结合能越大。选项 C 正确;比结合能越大,

原子核越稳定。选项 D 错误;自由核子结合成原子核时能量守恒,且要释放能量,因此,质量亏损对应的能量小于原子核的结合能。选项 E 正确。

(2)(10分)如图,光滑水平直轨道上有三个质量均为 m 的物块A、 B 、 C 。 B 的左侧固定一轻弹簧 (弹簧左侧的挡板质最不计)。设 A 以速度 v o 朝 B 运动,压缩弹簧;当 A 、 B 速度相等时, B 与 C 恰好相碰并粘接在一起,然后继续运动。假设 B 和 C 碰撞过程时间极短。求从 A 开始压缩弹簧直至与弹簧分离的过程中,

(i )整个系统损失的机械能;

(ii )弹簧被压缩到最短时的弹性势能。

答案:(i ) ;(ii )

解析:从 A 压缩弹簧到 A 、 B 速度相等,对 AB 系统由动量守恒定律有:,此后 B 与 C 发生碰撞并粘连,对这一碰撞由动量守恒定律有:。则从 A 开始压缩弹簧到 A 与弹簧分离, 系统损失的机械能为:。解得:;

由可知 ,此后 A 将继续压缩弹簧,直至三者具有相同速度,此时弹簧被压至

最短,具有的弹性势能最大。由动量守恒定律有:

,由能量守恒定律有:

。解得:。

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范文三：2013年英语全国课标卷1试卷及答案

1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标卷 I )

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 55分)

第一节单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)

21. — Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

—

A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention itD. Neither do I 22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try?

A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check B. allow C. stop D. help

24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.

A. less B. little C. much D. more

26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.

A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.

A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not

29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off

31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.

A. 不填 ; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the

32. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since B. if C. as D. while

33. ―You can’t judge a book by its cover,‖ ______.

A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying

C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying

34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over B. by C. for D. against

35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 2分,满分 40分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a group activity, ―Sensitivity Sunday‖, which was to make us more the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to ― a disability‖ for several hours one Sunday. Some members, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩) .

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a experience. I had never considered before how

it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not

metal footrest into means of for several hours. For disabled people, ―adopting a wheelchair‖ is not a temporary(临时的)

I tried to find a position and thought it might be restful, kind of nice, to be

around for a while. Looking around, I I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon

―disability‖ gave me only a taste of the

overcome.

36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with

37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze

38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me

39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting

41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight

42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped

43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles

44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect

45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production

46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable

48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even

49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided

50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted

51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized

52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way

53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra

54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished

55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 60分)

第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 3分,满分 45分)

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation . It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged— okay, ordered— them to wait it out at the airport, to

Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a

big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露 )the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC' s Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide . And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.

56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.

C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled. 57. What can we learn about the author?

A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise. C. She is very strict with her children. D. She is interested in cheap products. 58. What does the author do?

A. She's a teacher. B. She's a housewife.

C. She's a media person. D. She's a businesswoman.

59. What does the author want to tell us?

A. How to expose bad tricks. B. How to reserve airline seats.

C. How to spend money wisely. D. How to make a business deal. B

They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉 ). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视 )starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地 )when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s______.

A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects

62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest.

63. Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, ―a brilliantly (精彩地) written book‖. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s ―Report on Guilty Secrets‖, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

Aske d why they lied, the most common reason was to ―impress‖ someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in– depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).

64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?

A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background. C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself. 65. Which of the following is a ―guilty secret‖ according to the World Book Day report?

A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.

C. The author admitted having read 9 books. D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.

66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to

A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable

C. learn about the book D. make more friends

67. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?

A. Favorable. B. Uncaring C. Doubtful D. Friendly D

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.

69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sains bury Wing. D. In the North Wing.

70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.

第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 3分,满分 15分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) — that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.

Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G . Planning in business management has three main aspects.

第 II 卷

注意事项:

用 0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作(共两页,满分 35分)

第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.

I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

第二节书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:

李明:高个子,戴眼镜

航班号:CA985

到达:8月 6日上午 11:30

注意:1. 词数 100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

答案

选择题答案

第一、二、三部分

1— 5 ACACB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB 61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD 71-75 DCGEA

非选择题答案

第四部分:

第一节:

I was only

hold

passed

I remember my grandfather very He was tall, with broad and a beard that turned from black

well / clearly shoulders

town, ∧ he was

to / into him

and

or do

when

ever

第二节:One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

Also, I’ d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua \

范文四：2015 全国课标卷2英语高考作文范文

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

范文五：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标2卷)精校版 4

绝密★ 启用前

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅱ 卷 )

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ 卷

注意事项:

1. 答第Ⅰ 卷时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45分 )

第一节单项填空 (共 15小题 :每小题 1分,满分 15分 )

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例 :It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

答案是 B 。

1. --I'm sorry I made a mistake!

Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time B. You're right C.Whatever you say D. Take it easy

A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through

I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but B. and C.so D.or

I would be staying.

A. what B. when C. where D. which

A.caughl B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need

7. We

A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left

8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.

A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one

10. It was only after he had read the Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

Awhen B. that C. which D. what

some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against B. before C. beyond D. without

12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent

A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients

13.Four half hours of discussion took us up to for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.

A.a;a B. the; the C. 不填; the D.a; 不填

14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t .

A.others B. either C.another D. both

15. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care

第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项 (A、 B 、 C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets

He looks like any otner businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱 ). But he's 。

like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he ,looking for more people with cold

On winter days,Mr.Greenberg the rest of the year,he gloves.People who have heard about him him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.

him and behavior. But people who don't know him are

him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them .

It runs in father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels pair of gloves may be thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.

16.A..know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor

18. A. iob B. name C. chance D. message

19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 21.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off

22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights

23.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees

24.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around 25.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes

26. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on

27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys

28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse

31.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by

32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy

33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company

34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold

35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40分》

第一节 (共 15小题 :每小题 2分,满分 30分 )

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项《 A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中。选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理 ), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

36.What dose the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

37.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

38.In the last paragraph”landing gear up” probably means ______.

A.following flying requirements.

B.overreacting to different opinions.

C.listening to what fellow doctors say

D.making a mistake that may cost lives

39.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C.The Making of a Good Pilot

D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor

Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival wi th around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.

40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?

A. To bring Europe together again.

B. To honor heroes of World War 11.

C. To introduce young theatre groups.

D. To attract great artists from Europe.

41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?

A. They owned a public house there.

B. They came to take up a challenge.

C. They thought they were also famous.

D. They wanted to take part in the festival.

42. Who joined the

A.they owned a public house there

B. University students.

C. 人 rusts from around the world.

D. Performers of music and dance.

43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.

A. has become a non-official event

B. has gone beyond an art festival

C. gives shows all year round

D. keeps growing rapidly

The CRF's produce is

44. What is good about chocolate?

A. It serves as a suitable gift.

B. It works as an effective medicine.

C. It helps improve the state of mind.

D. It strengthens business relations.

45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A. He knows the importance of research.

B. He learns form shops of similar types.

C. He has the support of many big names

D. He has a lot of marketing experience.

46. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A. The Connoisseur Series.

B. The Exotic Series.

C. The Alcohol Series.

D. The Sichuan Series.

A. are particular about chocolate

B. know little about cocoa beans

C. look down upon others

D. like to try new flavors

Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day

Gift No. I

Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say

Gift No. 2

Gift No. 3

Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.

Gift No. 4

48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?

A. Take notes.

B. Be with her.

C. Buy medicine.

D. Give her gifts.

49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?

A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.

C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.

50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to

A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized

C. bet extra support D. give others help

第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分)

根据根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

·Focus on positives

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.

speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

A. You aren't like anybody else

B. You already do lots of things well

C. Turn your back on too many rules

D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G . So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第Ⅱ 卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分写作(共两页,满分 35分)

第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。

Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器 ) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

第二节书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot ) 。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2. 象征意义

3. 价格

注意:1. 词数 100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好。

转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 2013年普通高等学校招生全

范文一：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标全国2卷)

范文二：2013年高考全国理综课标2卷解析

范文三：2013年英语全国课标卷1试卷及答案

范文四：2015 全国课标卷2英语高考作文范文

范文五：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(课标2卷)精校版 4

范文五：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(课标2卷)精校版 4