新闻报道常用英语词汇

范文一：新闻报道常用英语词汇

英语新闻词汇大全

accredited journalist n. 特派记者

advertisement n．广告．

advance n．预发消息；预写消息

affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻

anecdote n．趣闻轶事

assignment n．采写任务

attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源

back alley news n. 小道消息

backgrounding n．新闻背景

Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n．通栏标题

beat n．采写范围

blank vt. "开天窗"

body n. 新闻正文

boil vt．压缩(篇幅)

box n. 花边新闻

brief n. 简讯

bulletin n．新闻简报

byline n. 署名文章

caption n．图片说明

caricature n．漫画

carry vt．刊登

cartoon n．漫画

censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查

chart n．每周流行音乐排行版

clipping n．剪报

column n．专栏；栏目

columnist n．专栏作家

continued story 连载故事;连载小说

contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿

contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新闻编辑部

copy editor n．文字编辑

correction n．更正(启事)

correspondence column读者来信专栏

correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者

cover vt．采访;采写

cover girl n. 封面女郎

covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访

crop vt．剪辑(图片)

crusade n．宣传攻势

cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)

cut line n．插图说明

daily n．日报

dateline n．新闻电头

deadline n．截稿时间

dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻)

digest n．文摘

editorial n．社论

editorial office 编辑部

daily 日报

morning edition 晨报

evening edition 晚报

quality paper 高级报纸

范文二：英语新闻报道的词汇特点

　　【摘要】英语新闻报道频繁地应用新生词，如新事物催生新词、词缀派生新词和旧词衍生新义；大量使用借用词，如借用外来词、俗语和俚语、地名、人名、物名等；广泛使用首字母缩略词。本文通过分析英语新闻报道的词汇特点，期望对英语自主学习能够提供帮助。　　【关键词】英语新闻；词汇；特点　　英语新闻报道集各种不同学科专业术语、不同领域的行话之大成，理所当然地成为一种极其重要的跨文化传播媒介。从词汇方面看，英语新闻报道表现出一些较为鲜明的特点，这些特点往往并不为一些英语自主学习者所熟悉，在很大程度上增加了英语阅读和英语新闻报道翻译的难度。本文通过对英语新闻报道的词汇特点进行分析，以期有助于激发英语自主学习者的学习兴趣。　　新生词的频繁应用　　新事物催生新词。在价值观日益多元化的今天，新闻媒体堪称世界各地政治、经济、文化以及社会生活日新月异的最佳的表现渠道，其中所使用的新生词与这些领域内产生的新现象、新问题、新事物有千丝万缕的关联。可以说，新生事物等催生了新生词，随着新闻报道的传播，新生词日渐为社会大众认可、接受与运用。如：　　随着互联网技术的广泛应用，blog（博客）正在以迅雷不及掩耳之势成为网络时代的宠儿，当然，也为英语新闻报道所使用。　　需知，“blog”一词是weblog的简称，即由web和log构成的新生词。再如：　　随着电视业的普及与发展，如今世界上许多国家都开设有类似talkshow（脱口秀）的电视节目形式，且非常红火。　　这里，“talkshow”即talk和show合成的新生词汇。此类例子很多，如报刊当中经常出现的：　　second job（第二职业）　　zero-emission vehicle（零排放汽车）　　win-win（双赢）　　the scientific development concept（科学发展观）　　jellybuilt project（豆腐渣工程）　　golden goal（黄金进球）　　internet bar（网吧）　　词缀派生新词。英语新闻报道中，通常会出现一些在旧有词汇基础上以恰当方式加上表示某种意义的前缀或后缀等，从而构成某个被赋予他种意思的新词，便有效地填充了原有英语单词词义陈旧的不足，也能使文笔显得简练有力。如：　　Many a famous mega-star has been ruined by drugs.（很多著名的流行影视巨星都因使用毒品而毁了自己。）　　这一句子中的“mega-star”是在star的基础上加上前缀mega-构成的新生词。Mega-意指特大或超大，此类新生词在报刊中也较为常见。如：　　mega-hit（影视大片）　　mega-dollar（巨款）　　mega-corporation（企业集团）　　再如，在1972年美国总统大选期间，一些共和党人秘密潜入民主党竞选总部Watergate被当场抓获的事件被报刊披露，此事后被发现和Richard Nixon（理查德·尼克松）的再次竞选关系密切，最终导致理查德·尼克松总统提前卸任。自此以后，Watergate就被视作丑闻的代名词而为英语字典收录，后缀“-gate”则被广泛应用。例如，美国将军事武器秘密卖给伊朗的交易被称作为Iran-gate（伊朗门事件），美国前总统克林顿与莱温斯基的桃色事件被称作Zipper-gate（拉链门事件），等等。这类新生词汇在英语新闻报道中也是随处可见。　　旧词衍生新义。旧词获得新义也就是一个词获得了新的词义范畴，使原来的表达形式分化出了一个新的词位。英语新闻报道中，旧词衍生新义的用法相当流行，有些词汇甚至还被收录进英语字典，成为现代词汇。　　例如，tsunami（海啸）最初之意为一种由震源在海底下50千米以内、里氏震级6.5以上的海底地震引起的具有灾难性后果的海浪。然而，英语报道中则经常使用financial tsunami（金融海啸）一词来形容经济危机，显得非常贴切。　　又如，hawk与dove词义分别为“鹰”与“鸽”，这两个词则多被英语新闻报道借用并被赋予新的词义，借以指代政府或议会中主张通过使用武力或和平手段解决国际争端的两个派别，即“鹰派”与“鸽派”。如：　　Over the Iranian nuclear issue，both hawks and doves on the council had their say.（与会的鹰派成员和鸽派成员都发表了意见。）　　类似的词汇不胜枚举，如：　　break（破裂）衍生出“霹雳舞”的新义　　mouse（老鼠）衍生出了“鼠标”的新义　　hacker（程序设计员）衍生出了“利用电脑系统安全漏洞对网络进行肆意攻击或窃取他人隐私的人”　　menu（餐馆菜单）衍生出了“电脑菜单”的新义　　Waterloo（滑铁卢）衍生出了“惨败”的新义　　red eye（红眼）衍生出了“晚上飞行”的新义　　借用词的普遍使用　　借用外来词。随着新闻传播媒体的发展，外来词逐渐被英语化甚至成为英语词汇的重要组成部分，这在英语新闻报道中并非鲜见。如：　　As the first film was released，in 2012，a merchandising blitz began.（随着2012年第一部电影上映，一场销售闪电战也随即上演。）　　这里，blitz一词原系德语词汇，意为“闪电和打雷”，被借用到英语新闻报道中，其意则明显有适度变化，指代“闪电战”。又如：　　Kung Fu Panda is the best selling and most popular movie this year.（《功夫熊猫》是今年最畅销，最受欢迎的电影。）

范文三：英语新闻报道

中国一档今年新推出的真人秀节目引起了动物保护者的批评。这档节目中，娱乐明星来到野生动物园，拥抱鲸鲨，亲吻狮子，给熊猫喂食，还给幼年猩猩换衣服。动物保护者说，这些人与野生动物的互动对动物残忍，而且人和动物都可能遇到危险。

A new Chinese television reality show where entertainers hug whale sharks, kiss lions, feed pandas and dress up baby chimpanzees has come under fire from wildlife conservationists who want it taken off the air, saying such activities are cruel and are dangerous for both the humans and animals.

每集中，李宇春和其他明星会在广州长隆野生动物园接受一个与动物园管理有关的任务，这些任务让他们有机会和动物们亲密接触。长隆动物园的网站介绍说，动物园有2万只野生动物，还有全世界最精彩的白虎表演。长隆说，《奇妙的朋友》的目的是让人类与动物更加接近。

In each episode, Ms. Li and others are given zookeeping tasks that allow them to interact with wild animals at Chimelong Safari Park in the southern city of Guangzhou, whose website boasts of 20,000 rare animals and “the world’s most enchanting white tiger performance for guests.” The show’s mission, Chimelong says on its website, is to bring humans and animals closer together.

动物保护主义者却说，这恰恰是应该避免的。

Animal welfare advocates say that is exactly what should be avoided.

“出于太多的理由，应该停播《奇妙的朋友》，”总部在香港的亚洲动物基金的戴夫·尼尔在一则声明中说。“关于动物园动物的需求和福利，它严重误导公众，同时还威胁到他们的福利和健康。”

“There are so many reasons why ‘Wonderful Friends’ shouldn’t be on the air,” Dave Neale of Animals Asia, an advocacy group based in Hong Kong, said in a statement. “It is hugely misleading to the public about the needs and welfare of captive animals and does so while putting their welfare and health at risk.”

解焱还说，人与动物过于接近，危险是双向的。

The hazards run both ways when humans and animals get too close, Ms. Xie added.

范文四：英语新闻报道

篇一：英语新闻报道的结构

英语新闻报道的结构

一.新闻标题headline

标题短而精，不好懂。但标题是理想的“向导”它是新闻内容的集中和概括，用简练的语言浓缩新闻中最主要或最值得关注的内容。使读者尽量“一见钟情”。

in short, it has 4 functions:

1. summarizing the story

2. arousing the reader`s interest

3. beautifying the newspaper page

4. indicating how much importance each news item has

(一)标题的类型（省略、时态、语态）

? 根据形式分类

1.左齐头式标题（flush left headline）

2.通栏式标题（banner headline）又叫做头号大标题

3．阶梯式标题（drop form headline）形态美观，赏心悦目

4．倒金字塔式标题（inverted pyramid headline） 5. 双标题\复合式标题(double headline) 此类标题通常出现在对重大事件的报道中，其形式为两行标题，有主标题与副标题。 example 1：example 2： 6．转页式标题（jump head headline）

example： (original) (jump head)

根据意义分类

? 直接类标题（straight headline）此类标题开门见山，直接告诉我们报道的主题，是最常见的标题形式，也非常易于理解。

example 1： example 2： example 3：

? 问题类标题（questioning headline）此类标题尾部通常带有问号，但大多并不表示发问。其含义通常是：暗示可能性。对新闻的真实性及准确性表示怀疑

example 1： example 2：example 3: example 4：

? 特写类标题（feature headline）此类标题通常用于重大新闻以外的特别的报道，要么内容不同寻常，要么读者会对这方面内容颇感兴趣。这类标题不太容易读懂，有时得借助于对整篇文章的理解。

example 1：其报道内容是讲述一种将问世的预防牙齿腐烂的疫苗。

example 2：

reign的含义是rule，仅用于国王或女王，因此man与reign的搭配令人费解，从而达到了勾起读者阅读欲望的效果。看完全篇才明白，原来the man不过是一条名为queen mary的船长而已。

? 引语式标题（oration headline）

1. 将人们说的常理性的话作标题。

2. 直接引用记者听到某人的原话作标题，或是记者采访的对象所言，或是发言人所说的话。

3. 利用文章中的一句话、半句话、几个字或一个字作标题

批评英国在外交上脚踏两只船，一方面与美国保持“特殊关系”，紧跟美国，另一方面又声称要与西欧国家站在一起。

4. 标题中部分带引号的词，有时其词义往往不是其通常的意思。此标题可不是指古代北欧人对不列颠的入侵和征服，而是指大批挪威人到苏格兰去旅游购物。这个“invasion”因不是常义，故加引号，相当于汉语“所谓的入侵”的意思。

(二)标题的省略

for example:brazil dances to dazzling triumph 改成brazil dances to dazzling triumph of the world cup

(1)冠词省略

(2)联系动词省略为了强调就会例外

(3)助动词常省略

表示一个时a不可省略例如

(4)标点的运用

用逗号代替and；

用冒号——所讲的话或出处、联系动词be；

分号——两层意思；

破折号——强调;

美国海军陆战队员下落不明。

(三)标题的时态

一般不用过去时，当然更不用过去完成时，而用现在时——造成新闻现在进行时。（journalistic present tense）一般采用：现在时、现在进行时和将来时

1.一般现在时通常用来表示过去发生的事

2.动词的将来时更多地直接采用动词不定式表达

3.现在分词直接表示正在进行的动作或事件

(四)标题的语态

被动语态结构be+过去分词，但be通常被省略，也经常不用“by”引出动作的执行者，剩下的过去分词在标题中可以直接表示被动意思，切忌误解为该动词的过去式。

例1：van goghs recovered after theft

(van goghs are recovered after the theft)

例2：father jailed for murder of daughter

(father is jailed for the murder of his daughter)

比较以下两例——为什么

500 reported killed in korean building collapse篇二：英语新闻报道

protests spread over anti-islam video

violent protests spread across the arab world and other areas friday over a private video produced in the united states. crowds targeted american and western embassies as opposition to the film continued to grow. three days earlier, armed militants killed the american ambassador to libya and three other americans in an attack in benghazi, libya.

the low budget film the innocence of muslims makes fun of islam. it shows the prophet mohammed as a womanizer and a terrorist. the video reportedly was made in california. it remains unclear who made the video. some news organizations have linked the film to a fifty-five year old egyptian coptic christian who lives in california. they say he recently served a prison sentence for illegal financial activities.

the suspected director of the film spoke with radio sawa. he said any claim of government involvement in the making of the movie is funny, and that america has nothing to do with the film. he also criticized the protesters. he said arabs have to learn to demonstrate peacefully against the issues on which we disagree. he also said he was saddened by the deaths, but he did not regret making the film.

the innocence of muslims was publicized by american clergyman terry jones. in recent

years, his actions against the quran, islams holy book, incited violence in afghanistan.

the protests against the film began tuesday on the eleventh anniversary of the two thousand one terror attacks on the united states. in cairo, the demonstrations began peacefully, until a few protesters broke through the american embassy walls and replaced the american flag with a muslim one. later tuesday, a crowd attacked the american consulate in benghazi, killing the four americans, including ambassador chris stevens.

on wednesday, president obama condemned the attacks on the american embassies. president obama: we reject all efforts to denigrate the religious beliefs of others. but there is absolutely no justification to this type of senseless violence. none. the world must stand together to unequivocally reject these brutal acts.

chris stevens had served as americas ambassador to libya since may. he had served as americas representative to the country during the revolution against libyan leader muammar gaddafi. he recorded this message earlier this year.

chris stevens: a salaam alaikum, my name is chris stevens, and im the new us ambassador to libya. i had the honor to serve as the us envoy to the libyan opposition during the revolution. and i was thrilled to watch the libyan people stand up and demand their rights. now, im excited to return to libya to continue the great work weve started. building a solid partnership between the united states and libya, to help you, the libyan people, achieve their goals...

ambassador stevens was said to be popular in libya. in the nineteen eighties, he taught english in morocco as a peace corps volunteer.

hundreds of racing pigeons vanish in bermuda triangle of birds

pigeon racers are mystified after hundreds birds disappeared in an area they have now dubbed the bermuda triangle.pigeon racers are mystified after hundreds birds disappeared photo: andrew crowley

only 13 out of 232 birds released in thirsk , north yorkshire, on saturday by a scottish pigeon racing club made it back to galashiels, selkirkshire. it follows a summer on which hundred more have vanished in the same area。

keith simpson, of the east cleveland federation, said pigeon racers across the region had all suffered massive losses since the season started in april - with many losing more than half of their birds。

some fanciers are considering stopping flying the birds until they establish why so many failed to return。

scottish pigeon racer austin lindores said: when they fly down to the thirsk, wetherby and consett area we call it the bermuda triangle because something always seems to happen。

this is not the first time it has happened in that area. i wont be racing there again. experts recent bad weather may have pushedthebirds off course say

the loss of homing pigeons, which can be worth up to ?200,000, has baffled experts, but the most popular theory is the abnormal number of summer showers, sending birds off course as they attempt to fly around the downpours。

unusually high levels of solar activity distorting magnetic fields and even signals

from menwith hill spy base, near harrogate , an electronic monitoring station, have also been blamed。

wendy jeffries, president of the thirsk social flying club, said: the weather wasnt too bad around here on saturday. it has been an atrocious year. i am down to ten young birds out of 29 and the people i have talked to are the same.

the high numbers of birds going missing in the region have also been linked to the high numbers of pigeons being released within minutes of each other at weekends, meaning different groups of pigeons send each other off course。

darlington pigeon racer stuart fawcett, who has been racing pigeons for more than 30 years, said: it is the worst year in the memory of people who have been racing for 60 years。

the area being talked about is very heavily congested with pigeons because the raptor problem became so great elsewhere that races have moved to east england. bob carr: australia can help diffuse south china sea tensions

epa

australian minister for foreign affairs bob carr

in a speech on relations with china, australias foreign minister is channeling hey kissinger. that might seem an unusual tack to take with beijing which doesnt like being lectured by anyone, least of all foreign politicians.

but bob carr, australias foreign minister, is drawing on mr. kissingers role in helping open relations between the u.s. and modern china in the 1970s.

mr. carr says australia can play a role in helping to ease tensions in the south china sea a hot spot in global diplomatic circles but especially between the u.s. and china. thats where canberra can step in.

if australia does manage to get elected to the united nations security council later this year, it may find itself in the front seat of that dispute.

but mr. carr made clear the rise of china wont threaten australias special relationship with the us, which he says is a very long term fundamental fact of life.篇三：新闻报道常用英语词汇

英语新闻词汇大全

accredited journalist n. 特派记者

advertisement n．广告．

advance n．预发消息；预写消息

affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻

anecdote n．趣闻轶事

assignment n．采写任务

attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源

back alley news n. 小道消息

backgrounding n．新闻背景

bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n．通栏标题

beat n．采写范围

blank vt. 开天窗

body n. 新闻正文

boil vt．压缩(篇幅)

box n. 花边新闻

brief n. 简讯

bulletin n．新闻简报

byline n. 署名文章

caption n．图片说明

caricature n．漫画

carry vt．刊登

cartoon n．漫画

censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版

clipping n．剪报

column n．专栏；栏目

columnist n．专栏作家

continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新闻编辑部

copy editor n．文字编辑

correction n．更正(启事)

correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者vt．采访;采写

cover girl n. 封面女郎

covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访

crop vt．剪辑(图片)

crusade n．宣传攻势

cut n．插图 vt．删减(字数)

cut line n．插图说明

daily n．日报

dateline n．新闻电头

deadline n．截稿时间

dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘

editorial n．社论

editorial office 编辑部

daily日报

morning edition晨报

evening edition晚报

quality paper高级报纸

popular paper大众报纸

evening paper晚报

government organ官报

party organ党报trade paper商界报纸

chinese paper中文报纸

english newspaper英文报纸

vernacular paper本国文报纸

japanese paper日文报纸

political news政治报纸 cover

newspaper week新闻周刊

the front page头版，第一版

bulldog edition晨版

article记事

headline标题

banner headline头号大标题

byline标题下署名之行

dateline日期、发稿地之行

big news头条新闻

hot news最新新闻

exclusive news独家新闻

scoop特讯

feature特写，花絮

criticism评论

editorial社论

book review书评

topicality时事问题

city news社会新闻

column栏

letters读者投书栏

general news column一般消息栏

cut插图weather forecast天气预报

serial story新闻小说

obituary notice讣闻

public notice公告

advertisement广告

calssified ad分类广告

flash-news大新闻

extra号外

the sports page运动栏

literary criticism文艺评论

sunday features周日特刊

newsbeat记者采访地区

news blackout新闻管制

press ban禁止刊行

yellow sheet低俗新闻

tabloid图片版新闻

braille edition点字版

newspaper office报社

publisher发行人

proprieter社长

bureau chief, copy chief总编辑

editor-in-chief总主笔

editor编辑, 主笔

newsman, newspaperman, journalist

cub reporter初任记者

reporter采访记者

war correspondent, campaign badge

columnist专栏记者

star reporter一流通讯员

correspondent通讯员新闻记者随军记者

special correspondent特派员

contributor投稿家

news source新闻来源

informed sources消息来源

newspaper campaign新闻战

free-lancer writer自由招待会

press box记者席

news conference, press conference记者招待会 international press association国际新闻协会 distribution发行

circulation发行份数

newsstand, kiosk报摊

newspaper agency报纸代售处

newsboy报童

subscription (rate)报费

newsprint新闻用纸

fleet street舰队街

contributing editor 特约编辑

contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人

copy desk n．新闻编辑部

copy editor n．文字编辑

correction n．更正(启事)

correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写

covergirl n. 封面女郎

covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访

crop vt．剪辑(图片)

crusade n．宣传攻势

范文五：英语新闻报道

英语新闻??报道 ?

英语新?闻报?道?

英语??新闻报道?四川?5.?12?地震?后的?重建?相关??报道! ?

In? o?rd?er? t?o ?re??turn? t?he? p?eo?pl?e ?of?? the? h?ol?e ?ou?nt?r,? t??he p?eo?pl?e ?of? ?the? o?rl?d ?to? S?ih?ua?n ?su?pp?or?t ?an?d ?he?lp?, ?th?e ?St?at?e ?Mi?ni?st?r ?of? ?ult?ur?e ?an?d ?Si?hu?an?? Pro?vi?ni?al? P?eo?pl?e'??s go?ve?rn?me?nt? i?s ?he??ld ?joi?nt?l ?" ?fo?re?ig?n ?fr?ie?nd?s ?to? s?ee? t?he? W?en?hu?an? ?

ear?th??quak?e ?re?on?st?ru?ti?on??" th?em?e ?ph?ot?og?ra?ph?? and? ?

glo?ba?l ?ex?hi?bi?ti?on? s?er?ie?s ?at?iv?it?, ?ho?pe? ?

tha?t ?th?ro??ugh ?in?te?rn?at?io?na?l ??ell-?kn?on? p?ho?to?gr?ap?he?rs? ?per?sp?et?iv?e ?re?or?ds? p?os?t-?di?sa?st?er? r?es?to?ra?ti?on? a?nd? ?

reo?ns?tr?ut?io?n ?re?su??lts ?th?ro?ug?h ?a ?gl?ob??al t?ou?r,? t?he? o?rl?d ??itne??ssed? ?the? S?ih?ua?n ?on? t?he? p?ro?te?ti?on? o?f ?th?e ?hu?ma?n ?ul?tu?ra?l ?di?ve?rs?it? ?to ??reat?e ?a ?mi?ra?le?. ?Ho??pe p?ho?to?gr?ap?he?rs? u??sed ?th?e ?am?er?a ?to? ?reo?rd?, ?it?h ?it?s ?he?ar?t,? u?se? o?ur? l?an?gu?ag?e ?to? t?he? o?rl?d ?ab?ou?t ?Si?hu?an? ?sto?r.? ?

We ?be?li?ev?e ?th?at?, ?th?ro?ug?h ?ou?r ?el?ab?or?at?e ?an?d ?ar?ti?st?i ?re?at?io?n,? i?ll? ?let? p?eo??ple ?al?l ?ov?er? t?he? o??rld ?to? k?no? m?or?e ?be??auti?fu?l,? ?mor?e ?un?de?rs?ta?nd?in?g ?of? S?ih?ua?n ?Si?hu?an? p?eo?pl?e.? ?

论文关?键词?:新?闻报?道结?构文?体特?征?

论文?摘要?:阅?读英??语新闻报?道已?经成?为人?们了?解世??界的一个?重要?窗口?。?英语新??闻报道的?语篇?结构?和文?体具?有鲜?明的?特征??。本文通?过具?体的?例?子分析?了英?语新?闻报?道的?标题?、导?语和?主体??的语篇结?构，?阐述?它们?在?词法、?句法?和修?辞方?面的?文体??特征，以?期有?助于?读者?对英?语新?闻报?道?的理解?和欣?赏。? ?

新闻报?道和?逐行?缩进??式in ?Sh?oo?l ?Bu?dg?et? ?

学校预?算大?幅削?减?

Bu?s ?Ba?no?n ?Pu?pi?ls? ?

公共汽?车禁?止学??生乘坐?

由以?上两?例可?以看?出，?标题?中通?常不?使用?括号?中长?而正?式的?词汇?。短??小词的运?用使?标题?生动?、简?短，?读起?来铿?锵有?力，?而且?通俗?易懂?，拉??

近了和读?者的?距离?。?

缩略?语和?省略??语在新闻?标题?中的?使用?包括?以下?几种?情况?:一?是使?用截??短词，即?将较?长的?词汇??“截头去?尾”?，如?go?vt?.=?go?ve?rn?me?nt?;?二是使?用?首字母??缩略词，?如?ABC?=A?me?ri?an?? Bro?ad?as?ti?ng? C?om?pa?n;?三是?省略?无关??紧要?的冠词、?人称??代词等虚?词，?如?Cha?rl?es?，? 3 ?

? 2?，? se?ek?s ?br?id?e=?Pr?in?e ?Ch?ar?le??s，ho? i?s ?32? e?ar?s ??old,?is? s?ee?ki?ng? ?a? bri?de?。?

从句?法上?讲，?标题??中常用逗?号代?替?and?，如?Bu?sh?? T?akes? O?ff?ie? F?ai?ng? ?Lim?it?s,? E?xp?et?at?io?ns?;?用冒号?代替?sa?，?

如?Russ?ia?:k?ee?p ?AB?M ?tr?ea?t ?in?ta?t;?用现?在分?词表??示现在进?行时?，?如N.?Ko?re?a ??Movi?ng? F?ue?l ?Ro?ds? i?nt?o ?Re?at?or?;?用不定?式符?号?to?表示将??来时，如?Gi?ll??ette? t?o ?Cu?t ?27?00? J?ob?s,?Cl?os?e ?8 ?Fa?to??ries?;?省略形?容?词前面?的系?动词?be?，如?Be?ij?in?g ?fi?rm?? on ?on?e-?Ch?in?a ?po?li?;?省略介?词?前面的?系动?词?be?，如?Geo? i?nt?er?at?iv??e un?de?r ?th?e ?sp?ot?li?gh?t?。 ?英语新?闻标?题常?常运??用修辞手?法，?一方?面增?加了?语言?的节?奏、?声律?和?神采，?使其?朗朗?上口?;?另?一方面，?能化?平淡?为生?动，?渲染?气氛?，使?读?者产生?好奇?感，?从而?激发?读者?的阅?读兴?趣。?比如?Ru?ss?ia?n ?Re??form?:?Old? ?Win?e ?in? N?e ?Bo?tt?le?就运?用了?隐喻??。当然，?这些?修辞?手法?除了?用在?标?题?中之外，?也常?用在?导语?和正??文中。?

?导语 ?

导语是?一则?浓缩?的微?型新?闻，??其作用首?先是??用精练、?简洁?的文?字反?映?消息的?要点?和轮?廓，?使读?者看?了之?后就?知道?大体?意思?;?其次是?唤起?读?者?的兴趣，?吸引?读者?继续?读下??去。因此?，导?语是?消息?的精?髓和?作者?文?彩得以?展现?的窗?口。? ?

英语新?闻的?导语?常占?据一?则新?闻的?第一?自然?段，?一般?以一?个或??两个完?整的句?子概?括全?文，?能全?部或??部分回答?Wh?o?、Wh?at?、?Whe?n?、Wh?er?e?、Wh?、?Ho?等问题?。最?为典?型的?导语?是直?接导?语和?延缓?性导?语。?直接?导语?多?用于硬?新闻?中，?直接?叙述?已经??发生的或?正在??发展?变化中的?事件?，而?延?缓式导?语多?用于??软新闻中?，它?不直?接叙?述新?闻事?实，?而是?通过?渲染?气?氛，制?造悬?念，?吊起?读者?的胃?口。?在导?语的?前面?，一?般会?显示??电头，?它包含?稿件?发出?的时?间、?地点??和新闻机?构，?其作?用是?表明?新闻?稿?

的“身?份”?。?

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