遥小远
范文一：提高英语书面表达“基本功”训练
句子成分练习 这是谁的钢笔, (一) 我学习。 这是什么,
我学习英语。 这是我的钢笔。那时你的钢笔。
我在家学习英语。 (六)、有五个人来参观学校
昨天下午我在家学习英语。 有五个从美国来的人要参观工厂。
昨天下午6点我在家学习英语。 三本从书店买来的字典都是关于英语的 。
当他进教室时，我正在学习英语。 我们几乎没有时间去看国内外新闻。 (二) 他玩。 (七)、你能告诉我一道数学题吗,
他玩篮球。 他告诉我一道数学题。
他在操场上玩篮球。 你能告诉我去哪里买这种钢笔。
昨天下午，他在操场上玩篮球。 你能告诉我昨天你买的这本书多少钱,
他在操场上与他的同班同学玩篮球。 (八) 、我听到这个消息很难过。
他玩完篮球后，就回家。 见到你我很高兴。 (三)、他喜欢玩篮球。 他帮你真好。
他想玩篮球。 你能做这件事真了不起。
他想与你一起玩篮球。 他晚上出去害怕。
他讨厌与她玩篮球。 (九)、如果我能和你一起去，我太高兴了。
他想下午5点在操场上玩篮球。 你把那件事告诉他太愚蠢了 。
他想下午5点在操场上与你一起玩篮球。 他不小心打坏了玻璃杯。 (四)、我想他在学习 。 老师发现我生气很惊讶。
他想我在家学习。 这个男孩能算出这道难题真聪明。
我想他下午做作业。 (十) 他希望我回来早一点。
他说他下午6点在家做作业。 他决定明天早上出发。
我知道他什么时候来我家。 我希望我有一辆汽车。
我想知道他为什么玩球。 他说他能帮我。
他忘记了什么时候到的北京。 我担心今天我来晚了。
他无法决定买那一只钢笔。 (十一)、他告诉我能在那里买到这种车。 ( 五 )、这是钢笔吗, 他知道今天下午他邀请谁。
你能告诉我怎样去那里。 ? 昨晚我写了一封信。
我不知道我干什么。 ? 今天下午我想同你谈谈。
他决定不下买那一种钢笔。 ? 这本书他读过多次了。
常用英语表达法简介 ? 他们成功地 (successfully) 完成了计划。
? 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
一、谓语动词表达:动词用作谓语时，根据其句法特点，常用以下五种基本句型: ? 那位先生 (gentlemen) 能流利地 (fluently) 说三种语言 (language )。
结构一 : 基本句型 主 + 系 + 表 ? 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚 (Australia) 寄来的信。
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有 ? Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
(1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. ? 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实 (honest) 男孩。
(2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. ? 他不知道说什麽好。
(3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. ? 他每天早晨洗冷水澡 (takes a cold bath) 。
翻译练习: ? 我开窗户你在意吗,
? 我的兄弟都是大学生(college student)。 结构(三) 主 + 谓 + 宾 ? 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况: 1. 及物动词+副词， 2. 不及物动词+介词。 ? 布朗夫人看起来很健康 (healthy)。 1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。 如， They carried out the plan successfully.我们还可以说， ? 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家 (pianist)了。 They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只能说 As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully. ? 孩子们，请保持安静 (quiet)。 动副词组都可以这样用，
? 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 point out(指出), carry out(执行), put forward(提出), work out(做出，算出), find out(找出), give up(放弃), ? 她的工作是在幼儿园 (nursery) 里照看儿童。 give away(赠送，分发), pick up(拣起), put up(挂上), 等。 ? 他失业 (out of job)了。 2. 而含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组是不可拆分的。 ? 树叶已经变黄了。 look after(照顾), look at(瞧), look for(寻找), belong to(属于), refer to(参考，提及), think of(考虑，评价), ? 这个报告听起来很有意思。 send for(派人去请), care for(喜欢), suffer from(受…之苦), deal with(对付，应付), object to(反对), ? 2000年2月8日7点15分。 pay for(付…的钱),等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of. ? 孙伟，男，14岁，辽宁人，从小喜欢游泳。 in 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“在里面”，“往里进”，“在家”等意思。 ? 现在，新操场位于学校前面。 get in(收割), hand in(提交，交进)。believe in (信任)
? 村里所有的孩子都免费上学 用作介词，表示“在…地点”， “在…范围”， “在…方面”。
结构(二) 基本句型 主 + 谓 + 宾 persist in(坚持)，succeed in (在…成功)。
此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。 Off 在动词词组中 用作副词，表示“关闭”，“隔离，离开”，“去掉”，等意思。
turn off(关掉), switch off(关掉), ring off(挂断电话), keep off(远离), take off(脱掉), kick off(踢脱), ? 他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹 (the deeds of the hero )。 carry off(运走), put off(推迟), pay off(付清), give off(放出). ? 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。
用作介词，表示“从…下来”。 ? 你在工作中可依靠他。
get off(下车), fall off(从…掉下来). ? 沸腾的水 (boiling water )散发水蒸汽 (steam)。 On 在动词词组中用作副词，表示“开”，“走开”，“传递”，“穿戴”。 ? 写完作文 (composition)后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 turn on(开), move on(走开), pass on(传递), put on(穿上), have on(穿着). ? 脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。
用作介词，表示“在…上”，“在…方面”。 ? 人们会把她找出来的。
work on(从事于…), operate on(在…上动手术), agree on(同意)。get on(上车，上船), ride on(骑上)。 ? 我们必须派人去请医生
表示“依靠”，“以…为基础”， “按照”， 基本句型 双宾语结构 depend on(依靠), base on(以…为基础), feed on(以…为食), live on(以…为生计). call on 看望,拜访 (一) 、此结构由主语 + 及物谓语动词 + 间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。如， Over在动词词组中用作副词，表示“翻转”，“翻倒”， He brings me cookies every day.、She made me a beautiful dress. turn over(打翻，翻倒), push over(推倒). (二) 、但若要先说出直接宾语(事物)，后说间接宾语(人)，则要借助于介词to或for,如， 表示“过一遍”，“仔细”，“遍及”， He brings cookies to me every day. think over(仔细考虑), look over(仔细查看，研究). She made a beautiful dress for me.
用作介词，表示“从上越过”， (三) 、用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 fly over(从上飞过), jump over(从上跳过)如，quarrel over(为…争吵), cry over(因…哭泣). (四) 、用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 表示“查看”，“复习”，“检查”， (五) 、常跟双宾语的动词有:
go over(检查，复习). (需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask,等。 附:许多由及物动词+名词+介词构成的三词动词词组也要跟宾语，如: (需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare,等。 pay attention to(注意), catch hold of(抓住，握住), catch sight of(看见，发现), do harm to(对…有害), 翻译练习:
get rid of(排除，除去), make fun of(取笑，嘲笑), put (one’s) heart into(专心于…), say hello to(打招呼), 1. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语 ( German )。
sing praise for(赞扬，表扬), take care of(照顾), take part in(参加), take pride in(以…自豪，骄傲)。 2. 奶奶grandma昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 翻译练习: 3. Mary把钱包wallet交给校长headmaster了。 ? 我不信任那个人。 4. 请把那本字典dictionary 递给我好吗,
? 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 5. 他把车票ticket给列车员conductor看。
? 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师 (foreign teacher )。 6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
? 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。 7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
? 五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新书的，好吗, ? 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车taxi好吗, ? 他感到很难跟你交谈。
11. 新式机器the new machine将会为你节省许多劳动labour。 21 我想乘船去那里更舒服些 (comfortable)。
基本句型 汉译英练习 复合宾语结构 22 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则23 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词。如， 24 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 The sun keeps us warm.、I heard him singing.、You must get your hair cut. 基本句型 汉译英练习 主谓结构 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，是英语常用句型。 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如， The sun rises. 即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如， I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.
翻译练习 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. ? 我们叫她Alice. ? 你应当努力学习。
? 他的父母给他取名为John. ? 她昨天回家很晚。
? 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 ? 那天早上我们谈了很多。
? 他们把门推push开了。 ? 会议将持续 (last) 两个小时。 ? 他们把小偷释放了。 ( set…..free) ? 在过去的十年里 ( in the past ten years)，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 ? 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 ? 这种事情 things of that sort 全世界各地每天都在发生。 ? 他请我们参加做游戏。 (ask sb to do sth ) ? 1919年，在北京爆发 break out了“五.四”运动 (The May Fourth Movement)。 ? 我要你把真相告诉我。 ? 每天八时开始上课。
? 卫兵the guard命令我们立即at once离开。 ? 这个盒子重 weigh五公斤kilo。 ? 明天我要找人来修理机器。 have sb do sth ? 五年前我住在北京。
? 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 hear sb do ? 爱丽丝很会游泳。
? 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 make sb do ? 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
? 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 get sb to do sth ? 秋天autumn有些鸟飞到fly to 南方去。 ? 他每个月理一次发。 ? 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
? 我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 ? 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆library来借书。 ? 那可怕terrible的声音把孩子们吓坏了 make sb adj ? 那位老人大叫一声倒下了，汽车并没停，而是快速向西开走了。 ? 她正在听人家讲故事。 ? 一大清早，我们在学校大门口集合，一起去了那儿。 ? 男孩子们都在看士兵们操练 ( drill )。 二 、 There be 句型
此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语? 在新建的图书馆里，有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。
位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如， 三 、被动句表达 (be + 过去分词 ) 现在有 there is/are … ? 号召学校减轻reduce学习负担 learning load。 过去有 there was/were… ? 我于1977年出生与辽宁大连。 将来有 there will be…/there is /are going to be... ? 晚会将在主楼屋顶花园the roof garden of the main building 主办hold。 现在已经有 there has/ have been… ? 学生分divide为5个年级，共教授6门课程subject。 可能有 there might be... 四 、非谓语动词表达
肯定有 there must be …/ there must have been... ? 指着不远处的一位警察，那个年轻人解释道…… 过去一直有 there used to be … ? 我父母养了一条狗，名叫阿福。 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … ? 凡参加比赛contest的同学要听歌曲片断part of a song，然后猜出处。 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 五 、从句表达
此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。 ? 我看到司机是位年轻的妇女，车牌号为AC864。 翻译练习: ? 你想了解中国学校现在的情况吗, ? 今晚没有会。 ? 自从号召学校减轻reduce学习负担learning load以来，很快，情况已经有了改善。 ? 这个村子village过去只有一口井well 。 ? 接着，当那位老人横穿马路时，那辆汽车撞到了他。 ? 这个学校有一名音乐老师 ( a teacher of music )和一名美术老师 ( a teacher of art )。 ? 当我们来到十字路口时，一个青年和一位姑娘走上前拦住了我们。 ? 客人当中有两名美国人(American)和两名法国人 (Frenchman)。 ? 你进入公园门后，一直朝前走，直到小河。 ? 他说下午有大风 wind。 ? 我相信你一定会不费劲地找到我们。 ? 灯light亮着，办公室office里肯定有人。 ? 他们正在干活时，我的妹妹走向附近的小河。 ? 战前 before war这儿一直有家电影院cinema的。 ? 当我的父母听到阿福的叫声，便跑向河边。 ? 恰好那时房里没人。 ? 饭菜如此美味，以致我们都非常喜欢。 ? 从前，在海边 by the sea的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫fisherman 。 ? 他经过五年认真努力训练，才进入国家队。 ? 公共汽车来了。 ? 我们学校学习的主要课程包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学。 ? 就只剩下二十八美元dollars了。 ? 在大路的另一边，过去是操场的地方，现在新建了一座大楼---- 我们的图书馆。 ? 在这个山洞cave 前面长着一棵高大的松树pine tree。 六 、并列句表达及并列连词的运用
? 铃响了。 ? 我喜欢英语和电脑，并且我很擅长他们。 ? 二月Feburary份有二十八天。 ? 我正沿公园路向东走，这时一位老人从街对面的公园里出来了。 ? 在大路的一边，盖起了一幢新教学楼。 ? 休息之后，我们玩得很好，唱歌和跳舞，讲笑话或者讲故事。
9The leaves have turned yellow. 10The report sounds interesting. ? 当时，我们坐下来聊天，而叔叔就去准备午餐了。
部分答案 双宾语结构 (主语 ， 双宾动词 ，间接宾语 ，直接宾语 )
1Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 主谓结构 ( 主语 ， 不及物动词 )
1You should study hard. 2 She went home very late yesterday evening. 2Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3That morning we talked a great deal. 3Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4The meeting will last two hours. 4Would you please pass me the dictionary?
5Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 5He showed the ticket to the conductor.
6Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. 6This term I have written three letters to my parents. 7The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 7My father has bought me a new bike.
8Classes begin at eight every day. 8Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat.
9This box weighs five kilos. 9Will you please get me a new copy?
10 I lived in Beijing five years ago. 10 Shall I call you a taxi?
主谓宾结构 (主语 ， 及物动词 ，宾语 ) 复合宾语结构 (主语 ， 宾补动词 ， 宾语 ， 宾语补语 )
1.I wrote a letter last night. 1We call her Alice. 2His parents named him John. 2.I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3All of us considered him honest. 4They pushed the door open.
3.He has read this book many times. www.rr365.com 5They have set the thief free. 6We will make our school more beautiful. 4.They have carried out the plan successfully. 7He asked us to join in the game. 8I want you to tell me the truth.
5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks. 9The guards ordered us to leave at once. 10Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.
6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently. 11Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 12The pain made him cry out.
7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 13We won’t let her go out at night. 14He has his hair cut once a month.
8.Jim cannot dress himself. 15I’ll get my recorder mended. 16The terrible sound made the children frightened. 17She is listening to someone telling
9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. stories. 18he boys were watching the soldiers drilling. 10.He did not know what to say. 19I have never seen the word used that way before. 20He felt it very difficult to talk with you.
21I think it more comfortable to go there by ship. 主系表结构 (主语 ， 系动词 ，主语补语 )
1My brothers are all college students. 2In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 22I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 3 Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 4At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 23The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 5 Children, keep quiet please. 6 This book is about the history of the United States. 24I thought it no use talking with that man
7Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 8He is out of work. There be 句型
1There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
2There was only a well in the village.
3There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school. 4Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. 5The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. 6
6The light is on. There must be someone ion the office. 7There used to be a cinema here before the war.
8There happened to be nobody in the room.
9Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 10There comes the bus.
11There remained just twenty-eight dollars.
12In front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.
范文二：高考英语书面表达之基本功训练
高考英语书面表达之基本功训练
【摘要】高考《英语科说明》对学生的书面表达能力有明确的规
定：“要求考生根据所给的情景和要求，包括目的、对象、时间，
内容等，写一篇1 00词左右的书面表达。要切中题意。文理通顺，
语言准确、得当。”然而，由于受到母语的影响，或者对美语语言
及相关文化缺乏深入的理解，或者没有得到科学的写作指导和训
练，考生的英语“书面表达”能力不尽如人意。高考英语书面表达
成绩的提高，还有赖于平时的训练有素。
【关键词】高考英语 书面表达 训练策略
【中图分类号】g424 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号】1006-5962
（2012）12（a ）-0005-02
在高考阅卷时，我们的作文都要被扫描成电子文本，整洁和美观
程度会被打折扣，再加上，阅卷老师要长时间看着电脑屏幕，容易
视觉疲劳。在这种情况下，不整洁的卷面很容易引起阅卷老师的反
感。所以考生要想获得高分，首先要练好“基本功”。
基本功一：卷面书写
1 书写要清晰、美观
书写的强化，就要从平时的作业、笔记做起。
1）考生要把字母写得易于辨认，尤其是a ，o ，u ，r ，v ，e ，t ，c ，
h ，l 等在手写体中易于混淆的字母，一定要写清楚；
2）应特别注意英语文章标题中的大小写的写法，一般来说实词、
范文三：书面表达基本功训练----句型训练
书面表达基本功训练（一）句型训练
句型1 主系表结构（连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等）
Examples: 1.Iron feels cold in winter.
2. This idea sounds good.
3. He looks young.
1 这些天天气凉快。
2 房前的花很香。
3 这种苹果味道好。
答案：1.The weather remains cool these days.
2.The flowers in front of the house smell nice.
3. This kind of apple tastes good.
句型2 主谓结构和主谓宾结构
Examples: 1. My father worked in Beijing last year.
2 They will plant 3000 trees next year.
3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.
1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。
2 十年前他生活在美国。
3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。
5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。
6 他说他不能把照片给我看。
7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。
答案：
1. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. he lived in America ten years ago.
3. Young people enjoy listening to pop music.
4. we will visit the old people next month.
5. This famous singer sang us a lot of songs last weekend.
6.He said he couldn’t show the photo to me/show me the picture.
7.My mother bought me a computer last month.
句型3 There be /there lives/stands/must be
1. 我家房前有棵树。
There stood a tree in front of our house.
2. 发生了一件不愉快的事。
There happened an unhappy incident.
3. 我们前面好象有座高楼。
There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.
4.There are several guests in the meeting—room. 6我们村十年前没有学校。
There was no school in our village ten years ago.
7下周将举行运动会。
There will be a sports meet next week./There is going to be a sports meet.
We will have a meeting next week.
8灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。
The light is still on. There must be someone in the office.
The lights are still burning. There must be someone in the office.
10昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故
There happened a serious accident in the street yesterday.
11有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。
句型4 动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do） Examples: 1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.我们希望这位歌手成功。 ’clock. 他叫我十点后别给他打电话。 他父亲让他放学后学画画。 4. When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。 为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。
6. My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。 7. We work hard to make our country stronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。
1。这个消息使她高兴。2。她叫我把窗户打开。3。我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。We made the young man our manager.
4。我们认为语言不容易学。We don’5。我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。 6。他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。 He had his watch stolen yesterday evening.
7。我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。
My bike is broken. I’’8。我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。 9．我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage) My friends encourage me to learn English well.
10．老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。(make or force) 11．我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find) 12．我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect) We elected Liu Lei chairman.
13．他昨天理了发。(have) He had his hair cut yesterday.
14． 做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep) playing the game.
句型5：一般将来时态
1． 我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。
2． 我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。
3 今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。
4 我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。
答案：1. our school will hold a four-day sports meet.
A four-day sports meet will be held in our school.
2. my friend is going to America to practice his spoken English.
3. I will take part in different kinds of social activities this summer.
4. I will improve my English by writing to foreign friends.
I will write to foreign friends to improve my English.
句型6：一般过去时态
1． 马克思50 岁时开始学英语。
2． 他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。
3． 昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。
4． 我在作文中出了几个错。
5． 去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他五次。
6． 王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。
7． 我做完作业后才去睡觉。
答案：
1. Marx began to learn English at the age of 50.
2. he told me that he didn’t like those presents.
3. we went to see you but you were not in.
4. I made a few mistakes in the composition.
5. our professor was ill last year and we went to see him five times.
6. wang qin often came to help us when she was here.
7. I went to bed after I finished my homework.
句型7：主句（一般将来时）+ 从句（一般现在时）
（从句指状语从句：when, before, after, until, if等）
1. 如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go there.
2. 我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。We ’ll finish the work before it is dark.
3. 我们将在完成工作后才离开。We won’t leave until we finish the work.
4. 我一到北京就会给你打电话的。
I’ll call you as soon as I reach/arrive in/get to Beijing.
5. 如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。
If it rains next Sunday, they won’t come to see us.
6. 老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。
I ’ll tell you about it when the teacher comes in.
7. 如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。
If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
8. 除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。
He will go to the ball unless he is ill.
句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态（am, is, are, was, were+doing）
1． 请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。
2． 昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？
3． 发生火灾时他们正在开会。
4． 当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。
答案：1. Please wait a moment. Mr.Black is speaking at the meeting.
2. What was he doing when you went to see him?
3.They were having a meeting when the fire broke out.
4. At that time I was reading an interesting book, so I didn’t know what was happening outside.
句型9：现在完成时态（have/has +done）
1． 我们已经学了六年英语。
2． 我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。
3． 自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在这里。
4． 他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。
5． 那位老人去世已经10年了。
6． 他和她结婚有两年了。
7． 香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。
答案：1. We have studied English for six years.
2. Our English teacher has just come back from America.
3. He has lived here since he came to the city.
4. He has worked in this company since he graduated.
5. The old man has been dead for ten years.
6. He and she have been married for two rears.
7. Hong Kong has changed greatly since its return to the mainland.
句型10：过去完成时态（had done）
1． 到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。
2． 他匆匆赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
3． 他说他以前从没出国旅游过。
4． 他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。
答案：1. I had seen three English films by the end of last weekend.
2. When he hurried to the railway station, the train had left.
3. He said he had never traveled abroad before.
4.He had learned two foreign languages before he went to college.
练习：
改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，在横线上改正。
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15． He is always get up early. The boy don’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem. I by bike to school every day. He isn’t like music. Instead, he is prefer sports. If it won’t rain, we will go climbing. When you are arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call. He will see his uncle as soon as he got to Beijing. I was spent my holiday in the country. He didn’t spent his holiday in the city. When I went to the playground, the children playing there. He not studied English , he studied French. He has just finish his work. He has worked here since he comes here. They have completed the plan five months ago. The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.
答案：
1. He always gets up early.
2. The boy doesn’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.
3.
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15． I go to school by bike every day./ I take a bike to school. He doesn’t like music. Instead, he prefers sports. If it doesn’t rain, we will go climbing. When you arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call. He will see his uncle as soon as he gets to Beijing. I spent my holiday in the country. He didn’t spend his holiday in the city. When I went to the playground, the children were playing there. He did not study English , he studied French. He has just finished his work. He has worked here since he came here. They completed the plan five months ago. The poor man refused to tell us what had happened to him.
句型11：被动语态1（am/is/are/was/were+done）
1． 世界上许多国家都讲英语。
2． 我们这所学校是十年前建的。
3． 昨天开了一次会。几位老师由于工作努力受到表扬。
4． 我们学校禁止使用手机。
答案：1. English is spoken in many countries in the world.
2. Our school was built ten years ago.
3. A meeting was held yesterday. Some teachers were praised for their hardwork.
4. We are not allowed to use cellphones in our school.
Cellphones are not allowed to be used in our school.
句型12：被动语态2（will/shall/is going to be+done）
1． 将为北京奥运会修建许多体育场馆。
2． 这个实验将在两周内完成。
3． 会议将在下周一九点举行。
4． 北京将要种植更多树修建更多公路。
答案：1. Many sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.
2. This experiment will be completed in two weeks.
3. The meeting is going to be held at 9 next Monday.
4. More trees will be planted and more roads will be built in Beijing.
句型13：被动语态3（am/is/are/was/were+being done）
1． 我的自行车正在被修。
2． 你打电话时，客人正被领着参观我们学校。
3． 这些问题正被一些专家讨论着。
4． 北京的环境正在改善。
答案：1. My bike is being repaired.
2. When you called, the guests were being shown around our school.
3. These questions are being discussed by some experts.
4. The environment in Beijng is being improved.
句型14：被动语态4（have/has/had+been done）
1．
所有脏衣服都已经洗过了。
2． 那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。
3. 长江上已经修了很多桥。
4. 我们的寝室还没打扫过。
答案：1. All the dirty clothes have been washed.
2. The official said the air and water had been polluted.
3. Many bridges has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. Our dormitory hasn’t cleaned.
句型15：被动语态5（must/should/may/can/have to +be done）
1． 这把锁可以立刻修好。
2． 必须采取措施来制止河流污染。
3． 作业应该在本周上交。
答案：1. This lock can be repaired at once.
2. Something must be done to prevent the rivers from being polluted.
3. The homework should be handed in this week.
句型16：感叹句
1． 多好的消息啊！
2． 多漂亮的衣服啊！
3. 瞧！那辆车开得多快！
答案：1. What good news it is!/how wonderful the news is!
2. What a beautiful dress it is!/how beautiful the dress is!
3. Look! How fast the car is running!
句型17：祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 简单句
1． 再试一下，你就会成功的。
2． 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。
3． 保持安静，你就不会被人发现。
4． 努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。
答案：1. Try again and you’ll succeed.
2. Take the chance ,otherwise/or you will regret.
3. Be quiet and you won’t be found.
4. Try to find a better way and you will make greater progress.
句型18：简单句+and/but/so/for/while +简单句
1． 他病了，但还是去上学了。
2． 汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。
3． 他丢了工作，因此心情不好。
4． 我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。(for)
答案：1. He was ill, but he went to school as usual.
2. Tom was poor while his brother was rather rich.
3. He lost his job, so he was depressed.
4. It took us long to get there, for it was too far.
句型19：
It 作形式主语的句型（1）It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause
1．
帮助学生是老师的责任。(duty)
2． 我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult)
3． 把这件事告诉他没用。(no use)
4． 他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing)
5． 同他谈那件事是浪费时间。(a waste of time)
6． 我们有必要采取措施。(necessary)
7． 我们乘火车很方便。(convenient)
答案：1. It is teachers’ duty to help students.
2. It is difficult for us to persuade him to give up smoking.
3. It is no use telling him about it.
4. It was astonishing that he should refuse the invitation.
5. It is a waste of time to talk with him about it.
6.It is necessary that we should take measures.
7. It is convenient for us to take trains.
句型20：it 作形式主语（2）
examples:
1． It took him nine years to master English.
2． It is suggested that a medical team be sent immediately.
3． It seems to me that we had done something wrong.
1． 使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。
2． 据报道美国总统将访华。
3． 据说他上个月订婚了。
4． 看来似乎要下雪了。
答案：1. It will take him two months to get him out of the bad habit.
2. It was reported that the us president would visit china.
3. It was said that he got engaged last month.
4. It seems that it will snow.
句型21：作形式宾语
Examples:
1. I find it important to learn spoken English.
2. you may think it strange that anyone would live there.
3. we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.
1. 他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。
2. 我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(it is no good doing)
3. 他们发现他们不可能按时到达。
4. 祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。
4． 我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。
5． 学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。（make …clear ）
6． 我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。
7． 手机使我们更容易相互联系。
答案：1. He felt it strange that everyone was staring at him.
2. I think it no good quarreling with friends.
3. They found it impossible for them to arrive on time.
4.Grandpa thought it an honor to be invited to give the talk by the children.
5.Our school has made it clear that we can’t take food out of the canteen.
6. We think it important to make people know about AIDS.
7. Cellphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other.
句型22：强调句
Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch.
2.It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.
1． 他是两点回家的。
2． 我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。
3． 因为缺钱他才辍学（drop out of school）。
4． 直到九点他才起床。
5． 直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。
答案：1. It was at two that he arrived home.
2. It was on the way home that I was robbed of my wallet.
3. It was because of lack of money that he dropped out of school.
4. It was not until 9 that he got up.
5. It was not until I failed once more that I believed my parents.
句型23：宾语从句句型
1． 信上写道，他们星期天到。
2． 我想知道他是否会来。
3． 他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。
4． 老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。
答案：1. The letter says that they are arriving on Sunday.
2. I wonder if/whether he will come.
3. They were interested in what was going on in the world.
4. The teacher didn’t know why Edison had so many questions.
句型24：表语从句句型
1． 我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。
2． 这就是我要帮你的原因。
3． 问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。
4． 这正是他想要的东西。
答案：1. My suggestion is that we interview the injured first.
2.This was why I would help you.
3. The question is when we will complete the work..
4. This is what he wants.
句型25；主语从句句型
Examples: Where the graduates will be sent to work has not been decided.
It hasn’t been decided where the graduates will be sent to work.
1． 我要买哪座房子还没决定。
2． 我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。
3． 谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。
答案：1. Which house I will buy has not decided./It is not decided which house we will buy.
2. When we will have the sports meet is not known./It is not known when we will hold the
sports meet.
3.It is hard to say who will win the match.
句型26：时间状语从句句型（主句+when/before/while/as/after从句）
1． 昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。
2． 王涛在上中学前就学过英语。
3． 铃一响我们就冲出教室。
答案：1. I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.
2. Wang tao had learned English before he went to middle school.
3. We rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
句型27：not … until
1． 他一直等你到天黑。
2． 他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。
3． 雨停了他们才出发。
4． 处理完所有问题他才打的回家。
答案：1. he waited until dark.
2. he didn’t got married until forty.
3. They didn’t set out until the rain stopped.
4. he didn’t go home until he settled down all the problems.
Not until he settled down all the problems did he go home.
It was not until he settled down all the problems that he went home.
句型28：He has worked here for three years since he came here.
It is three years since he began to work here.
1． 自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。
2． 上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。
答案：1. They have visited several universities since they arrived in Beijing.
2. It is two months since I received your letter.
句型29：as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing
1． 演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。
2． 他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。
答案：1. We left the theatre the moment the performance was over.
2. He began to make preparations for the party on getting the note.
句型30：地点状语1. Put the book where it was.
2. we will have a picnic where there is no pollution.
1． 我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。
2． 他打电话叫我留在原地。
3． 我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。
答案：1. I will wait for you where I saw you for the first time.
2. He called to ask me to stay where I had been.
3. We’d better put the vase where it is safe.
句型31： 表原因
1． 因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。
2． 由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)
3． 既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)
4. 昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)
答案：1. No one wanted to talk to him because he was too serious.
2. As all the seats were taken, he had to stand.
3.Since everything is ready, let’s begin our experiment.
4. It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
句型32：表目的so that/in order that
1． 他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。
2． 孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。
3． 志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。
4． 马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。
句型32答案
1.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.
He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.
2.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.
3.The volunteers went to the west to improve the living conditions in the country.
The volunteers went to the west so that the living conditions in the country could be improved.
4. Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in Russia
Marx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in Russia.
句型33：结果so …that/such…that/so that
1． 你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。
2． 他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。
3． 我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。
4． 他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。
句型33答案
1. Y our performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.
Y ou performed so well that it made a deep impression on me.
2. He did so well that he was praised by the manager.
His performance in the office was so good that the manager thought highly of him.
3. We were moved/touched so deeply that we couldn’t fall asleep.
4. He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.
句型34：比较than/as…as/not as(so)…as
1． 我不象你那样擅长绘画。
2． 这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。
3． 云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。
4． 这件工作必须尽快完成。
5． 在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最流利。
6． 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。
7． 这是我看过的最精彩的电视剧。
句型34答案
1. I’m not as/so good at drawing as you.
2. The room is nearly as big as my bedroom.
3. The winter in Yunnan is not as/so cold as that in Guizhou.
4. The work must be finished as soon as possible.
5. John speaks the most fluent Chinese among all the foreign students.
6. Australia is the largest island in the world.
7. This is the most wonderful Tv play I have ever seen.
I have never seen a better Tv play than this.
句型35：方式as/as if/as though
a) 我们应按照他的指示去做。
b) 他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。
c) 我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。
d) 看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。
e) 我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。
f) 既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。
句型35答案
1. We should do as he told/instructed us .
2. He loves the baby as if/as though he was his own son.
3. I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday.
4. It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me.
5. I heard the noise outside as though/as if someone was quarreling with my neighbor.
6. Since you are old enough, I’ll not treat you as a child.
句型36：让步although/though/as
1． 虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。
2． 尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。
3． 虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。
4． 虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。
句型36答案
1. Although/though there are many difficulties, we decided to continue.
With many difficulties, we decided to go on.
2. Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.
Freezing as/though it is, the children are wearing thin clothes.
3. Y oung as/though Zhang Gazi was, he was smart.
4. Though/although he has shortcomings, we like him.
句型37：条件if/unless
1． 如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。
2． 如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。
3． 除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。
句型37答案
1. I’ll turn off the TV if you don’t mind.
2. If you miss the train tomorrow, you can go by bus.
3. We won’t succeed unless we gain their support.
句型38：定语从句
a) 我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。
b) 昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。
c) 我在看一本不太难的书。
d) 腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。
e) 我认识文章发表了的那个学生
f) 杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。
g) 我将要回到我长大的那个地方。
h) 他看过教授谈到的那本书。
i) 那个老人记得**去世的那一天。
j) 我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。
k) 皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。
l) 他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。
m) 王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。
n) 昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。
o) 我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。
p) 有几个我们不能那样做的原因。
q) 我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。
r) 昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。
句型38 定语从句答案
1. I have a friend who likes classical music.
2. Y esterday he was wearing the coat (that/which) I bought for him.
3. I am reading a book that/which is not too difficult.
4. The man whose leg was hurt used to be a footballer.
5. I know the student whose article has been published.
6. Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer.
7. I will go back to the place where I grew up.
8. He has read the book (that/which) the professor mentioned/referred to/talked about.
9. The old still remembers the day when chairman Mao passed away.
10. I can’t forget the happy days (that/which) we spent together.
11. The reason why peter was happy was that he passed the exam.
12. The reason why he couldn’t go to college was that his grades were too low.
13. Wang Mei is one of many teenagers who own cellphones.
14. Y esterday we visited the house where the great writer used to live.
15. My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out.
16. There are several reasons why we can’t do that.
17. I will never forget the day on which/when I met you for the first time at the airport.
18. Kunming is a beautiful city, where flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.
句型39:分词作定语examples:1. The little child punished by his father left home yesterday.
a) The football game planned for tomorrow will not be held.
3.The money needed for the sick child was soon collected. g) 在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。
h) 在河边走的那个女孩是谁？
i) 正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。
j) 站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。
k) 和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。
l) 我们去上个月开的那家书店吧。
m) 大部分被采访的学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。
n) 我不喜欢去位于市中心的公园。
o) 昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。
p) 昨天讨论问题的专家是美国人。
q) 告诉我们消息的那个老师将于下月退休。
r) 被告知消息的那个老师将于下月退休。
句型39分词作定语答案：
1. The two comedians performing on the stage come from China.
2. Who is the girl walking by the river?
3. The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
4. The old man standing by the car is an artist.
5. The young man talking with/to the children is a famous singer.
6. Let ’s go to the book opened last month.
7. Most students interviewed said that they liked pop music.
8. I don’t like the park located in the center of the city.
9. The problem discussed yesterday has been solved.
10. The experts discussing the problem were American.
11. The teacher telling us the news will retire next month.
12. The teacher told the news will retire next month.
句型40: 分词作状语
examples:1. Hearing the sound, the baby stopped crying.
2. Living far from school, he is often late.
3. when taken on time, the medicine is effective.
5. Having been told that her son got sick, she hurried to take her to the hospital.
6. Having won the game, all of the them sang and danced all night.
7. Dressed in red, the little girl looked pretty.
8. Told the exciting news, we were wild with joy.
a) （当被）问到发生什么事情时，他保持沉默。
b) （由于）是个著名的专家，他收到很多邀请。
c) 这本书一旦被翻译成中文，很受青少年欢迎。
d) 对医学很感兴趣，他决定当医生。
e) （如果）我们被给多一点时间的话，我们将会做的更好。
f) 受到朋友的鼓励，爱里斯写了一首诗。
g) 受到父母的影响，他也成了一名教师。
h) 建于十五世纪，这座庙有几百年的历史。
i) 看（读）着这封信，他忍不住哭了 。
10．不知该怎么办，我不得征求父母的意见。
11．考试没及格，他再也不玩电脑游戏了。
12．发现他的房子被抢了，他向警察求助。
13．看着窗外，他陷入沉思。
句型40 分词作状语答案
1. When asked what happened, he kept silent.
2. Being a famous expert/known as a famous expert, he received many invitations.
3. Once translated into Chinese, the book became popular among/with teenagers.
4. Interested in medicine, he decided to be a doctor.
5. (If) given a little more time, we will do better.
6. Encouraged by his friends, Alice wrote a poem.
7. Influenced by his parents, he also became a teacher. th 8. Built in the 15 century, the temple has a long history.
9. Reading the letter, he couldn’t help crying/couldn’t help his tears.
10. Not knowing what to do, I had to ask my parents for advice.
11. Having failed in the exam, he didn’t play computer games any more.
12. Finding his house robbed, he turned to the police for help.
13. Looking out of the window, he was lost in thought.
句型41：其他句型
1. Hearing is one thing, and believing is another.
2. There are two books. One is new and the other is old.
3. On the one hand, failure is bad. But on the other hand, it teaches you more.
4. I’ll buy the coat. For one thing, the price is reasonable; for another, I like
the style.
5. Some say yes and others say no.
1． 你有两种选择，一是去，二是留。
2． 说是一回事，做又 是一回事。
3． 我不能去，一则没钱，再则没时间。
4. 他很想出国，一方面可以结识外国朋友，另一方面可以练口语。
5有些人在树下做游戏，有些在跳舞，还有的在划船。
答案：1. You have two choices: one is to stay, the other is to leave.
2. Saying is one thing, and doing is another.
3. I can’t go. For one thing, I have no money; for another thing, I am busy.
4. He wants to go abroad. On the one hand, he can make foreign friends. On the other hand, he can practice his oral English.
5. Some are playing games under the tree, some are dancing and others are boating.
句型转换
改写下列句子，保持句意。
（1）Children grow older. They prefer to be more independent rather than be at the mercy of their
parents. their parents.
（2）I was very excited . I couldn’t express myself in words. I was so excited that I couldn’t express myself in words. Excited, I couldn’t express myself in words.
（3）We will have a further discussion. We draw a final conclusion.
We will have a further discussion We will draw a final conclusion after we have a further discussion.
（4）The economy in this area is developing rapidly. The qualities of some citizens are still not
satisfactory . Although/though the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
the rapid development of the economy in this area, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
（5）Y ou are allowed to drive my car . You should drive carefully .
Y ou are allowed to drive my car on condition that/ as long as you should drive carefully.
Y （6）The International Red Cross is an organization. Its purpose is to help the sick and the needy. The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy. （7）Most of the artists who had been invited to the party were from South Africa.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
（8）The prices of the computers which are being shown here are still unknown. （9）After he had been deserted by his guide, he couldn’t find his way through the jungle. , he couldn’t find his way through the jungle.
（10）Nowadays the old people do morning exercises in the park in order that they can keep healthy. Nowadays the old people do morning exercises in the park to keep healthy.
（11）The church was built in 1829. It is the oldest European structure . The church built in 1829 is the oldest European structure .
（12）Jane was disturbed by the noise. She turned off the radio. Disturbed by the noise, Jane turned off the radio.
（13）As I felt hungry, I decided to walk to the shop and buy some food. I decided to walk to the shop and buy some food.
（14）I sent him an e-mail and hoped to get further information about SARS. get further information about SARS. I sent him an e-mail in the hope of getting further information about SARS. .
（15）As soon as I entered the classroom, I found all my classmates were busy studying Entering the classroom, I found all my classmates were busy studying
(16). By chance I met an old friend of mine that day. It happened that I met an old friend of mine that day.
(17)That was because we were not careful enough.
That was because of our carelessness.
(18)The people were in deep sorrow when they heard this sad news.
(19) We think that it is our duty to take care of these young trees.
We think care of these young trees.
(20)When I was a child, I often played here. As a boy, I used to play here.
(21) I have never seen such a beautiful suit before.
I have never seen so beautiful a suit before.
This is the most beautiful suit that I have ever seen.
(22) Do you mind if I smoke here?
Do you mind my/me smoking here?
(23) Hearing the news, he hurried home.
(24) He never hesitates to help others.
.
(25) The young man came in, who was holding a book in his hand.
(26) It seemed that they were talking about something important.
They seemed to be talking about something important.
(27) The foreign visitors were warmly welcomed at the airport.
The foreign visitors were given(28) With the help of the map, we found the place without any trouble. With the help of the map, it was not difficult to find the place.
(29) People said he would invite Mr. Brown to dinner He was said to invite Mr. Brown to dinner.
(30) I didn’t finish reading the novel until yesterday.
It was Not until yesterday did I finish reading the novel.
(31). Although he was quite young, he did it very well.
Quite young as he was , he did it very well.
(32) She had to sell her house. That was the only way out for her. She had nosell her house.
(33) He went to study at a college at the age of 18.
(34) What surprised me greatly was to find she was such a fine swimmer. To my great surprise, I found she was such a fine swimmer. (35) My brother has been in the army for three years.
the army.
My brother the army three years
(36)Work hard and you will succeed.
(37). It is not necessary for you to worry about him.
Y ou need not worry about him.
(38). As he was very poor, he couldn’t go to college.
(39). He has formed the habit of sleeping early and getting up early. He has made it a rule to sleep early and get up early.
范文四：书面表达基本功训练句型训练
书面表达基本功训练句型训练（一）
句型1 ：主+系+表 结构（连系动词be, turn, get, become, go, remain, stay, keep, smell, taste, look, sound, appear, seem等）
Examples:
1.Iron feels cold in winter.
2. This idea sounds good.
3. He looks young.
练习：
1 这些天天气凉快。
2 房前的花很香。
3 这种苹果味道好。
句型2 : 主+谓 结构和主+谓+宾 结构
Examples:
1. My father worked in Beijing last year.
2 They will plant 3000 trees next year.
3 The teacher gave me an interesting book yesterday.
练习：
1 太阳从东方升起从西方落下。
2 十年前他生活在美国。
3 年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
4 下个月我们将去看望那些老人。
5 上周那个著名歌手给我们唱了许多歌曲。
6 他说他不能把照片给我看。
7 我妈妈上个月给我买了台电脑。
句型3： There be /there live/stand/exist/lie/must be 表示某地存在某物或某种状态
1. 我家房前有棵树。
There stands a tree in front of our house.
2. 发生了一件不愉快的事。
There happened an unhappy incident.
3. 我们前面好象有座高楼。
There seems to be a tall building ahead of us.
4.There are several guests in the meeting—room.
5There are some guests talking in the meeting-room.
练习：
1我们村十年前没有学校。
2下周将举行运动会。
3灯还亮着，办公室里一定有人。
4昨天大街上发生了一起严重的交通事故
5有很多人认为我们应该严格要求自己。
句型4 动词+宾语+宾补（n./adj./adv./-ing/-ed/to do）
Examples:
1. We wished the pop singer to succeed.我们希望这位歌手成功。
2. He asked me not to telephone him after 10 o’clock.他叫我十点后别给他打电话。
3. Her father made her learn drawing after school.他父亲让他放学后学画画。
4. When I came in, I found him writing a letter.我进来时，发现他正在写信。
5. He spoke simple English in order to make himself understood.为了让他自己被理解他说简单的英语。
6. My bike is broken, I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.我的自行车坏了，我明天去修。
7. We work hard to make our country stronger.我们努力工作是为了使我们国家更强。
练习
1 这个消息使她高兴。
2 她叫我把窗户打开。
3 我们选这位年轻人当我们经理。
4 我们认为语言不容易学。
5 我认为本月内完成这项工作有困难。
6 他的手表昨晚被人偷去了。
7 我的自行车坏了，我要请人修。
8 我发觉有许多人站在学校大门口。
9．我的朋友鼓励我学好英语。(encourage)
10．老板让工人们一天工作12 小时。(make or force)
11．我们进去时发现他被绑在椅子上。(find)
12．我们选刘雷当主席。(make or elect)
13．他昨天理了发。(have)
14做游戏时，有些孩子闭上眼睛。(keep)
句型5：一般将来时态
1．我们学校将举行为期四天的运动会。
2．我的朋友打算下个月去美国练英语口语。
3 今年暑假我要参加各种社会活动。
4 我准备通过给外国朋友写信来提高我的英语。
句型6：一般过去时态
1．马克思50 岁时开始学英语。
2．他告诉我他并不喜欢那些礼物。
3．昨晚我们去看你但你不在家。
4．我在作文中出了几个错。
5．去年我们的教授病了，我们去看了他五次。
6．王琴在这儿时常来帮助我们。
7． 我做完作业后才去睡觉。
句型7：主句（一般将来时）+ 从句（一般现在时）
（从句指状语从句：when, before, after, until, if等引导的从句）
1. 如果明天不下雨，我就去那儿。If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll go there.
2. 我们将在天黑之前完成这工作。We’ll finish the work before it is dark.
3. 我们将在完成工作后才离开。We won’t leave until we finish the work.
练习
1. 我一到北京就会给你打电话的。
2如果下星期天下雨，他们就不会来看我们。
3. 老师来的时候会把这件事告诉你的。
4. 如果你努力学习，你一定会通过考试的。
5. 除非他病了，否则他一定会参加舞会的。
句型8：现在进行时态和过去进行时态（am, is, are, was, were+doing）
1．请等等，布来克先生在会上发言呢。
2．昨天你去看他的时候他在做什么？
3．发生火灾时他们正在开会。
4．当时我正在读一本有趣的书，所以我不知道外面在发生什么事。
句型9：现在完成时态（have/has +done）。常与 for , since , just , already 等连用。
1． 我们已经学了六年英语。
2．我们的英语老师刚从美国回来。
3．自从他到这座城市以来，就一直住在这里。
4．他毕业以后就一直在这家公司工作。
5．那位老人去世已经10年了。
6．他和她结婚有两年了。
7．香港回归祖国以来发生了巨大变化。
句型10：过去完成时态（had done）常与before/by +表示过去的时间或动作连用
1．到上周末为止我已经看过三部英语电影了。
2．他匆匆赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
3．他说他以前从没出国旅游过。
4．他上大学之前就自学了两门外语。
练习：
改错，谓语部分若有错就改，在所错的词下划线，并改正过来。
1． He is always get up early.
2．The boy don’t believe that he is unable to solve the problem.
3． I by bike to school every day.
4．He isn’t like music. Instead, he is prefer sports.
5．If it won’t rain, we will go climbing.
6．When you are arrive at your school, you’d better give me a call.
7． He will see his uncle as soon as he got to Beijing.
8．I was spent my holiday in the country.
9． He didn’t spent his holiday in the city.
10．When I went to the playground, the children playing there.
11． He not studied English , he studied French.
12． He has just finish his work.
13． He has worked here since he comes here.
14． They have completed the plan five months ago.
15． The poor man refused to tell us what has happened to him.
句型11：被动语态1一般现在时和一般过去时（am/is/are/was/were+done）
Eg. Students are allowed to smoke in our school .
1． 世界上许多国家都讲英语。
2．我们这所学校是十年前建的。
3．昨天开了一次会。几位老师由于工作努力受到表扬。
4．我们学校禁止使用手机。
句型12：被动语态2一般将来时（will/shall/is going to be+done）
1．将为北京奥运会修建许多体育场馆。
2．这个实验将在两周内完成。
3．会议将在下周一九点举行。
4．北京将要种植更多树修建更多公路。
句型13：被动语态3---进行时态; （am/is/are/was/were+being done）
1．我的自行车正在被修。
2．你打电话时，客人正被领着参观我们学校。
3． 这些问题正被一些专家讨论着。
4． 北京的环境正在改善。
句型14：被动语态4—完成时态（have/has/had+been done）
1． 所有脏衣服都已经洗过了。
2．那位官员说，空气和水都被污染了。
3. 长江上已经修了很多桥。
4. 我们的寝室还没打扫过。
句型15：被动语态5情态动词（must/should/may/can/have to +be done）
1． 这把锁可以立刻修好。
2． 必须采取措施来制止河流污染。
3． 作业应该在本周上交。
句型16：感叹句( What 强调名词，How 强调副词、动词、形容词)
What +a/an +adj.+ 单n + 主+谓 ！
What +adj. + 不可数或复数n+主+谓 ！
How + adj. +主+谓 ！
1． 多好的消息啊！
2．多漂亮的衣服啊！
3. 瞧！那辆车开得多快！
句型17：祈使句+ and/or/otherwise + 简单句
1．再试一下，你就会成功的。Try again and you’ll succeed.
2．抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。
3．保持安静，你就不会被人发现。
4．努力找到好点的方法，你就会取得更大进步。
句型18：简单句+and/but/so/for/while +简单句
1．他病了，但还是去上学了。He was ill, but he went to school as usual.
2．汤姆很穷，而他的弟弟很富。
3．他丢了工作，因此心情不好。
4．我们花了好久才到那儿，因为路程太远了。(for)
句型19：
It 作形式主语的句型（1）It is/was +adj./n.+to do/doing/that-clause
1．帮助学生是老师的责任。(duty) It is teachers’ duty to help students.
2．我们很难说服他戒烟。(difficult)
3．把这件事告诉他没用。(no use)
4．他竟然拒绝了邀请，真让人惊讶。(astonishing)
5．同他谈那件事是浪费时间。(a waste of time)
6．我们有必要采取措施。(necessary)
7．我们乘火车很方便。(convenient)
句型20：it 作形式主语（2）
examples:
1．It took him nine years to master English.
2．It is suggested that a medical team be sent immediately.
3．It seems to me that we had done something wrong.
1．使他改掉坏习惯将花两个月。
2．据报道美国总统将访华。
3．据说他上个月订婚了。
4．看来要下雪了。
句型21：it 作形式宾语 （ sb.+ ifnd / make /think/consider/suppose+ it +adj.+ (for sb) +to do /that -clause
Examples:
1. I find it important to learn spoken English.
2. you may think it strange that anyone would live there.
3. we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.
1. 他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。
2. 我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(it is no good doing)
3. 他们发现他们不可能按时到达。
4. 祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。
5. 我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。
6. 学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。（make …clear）
7. 我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。
8. 手机使我们更容易相互联系。
句型22：强调句( it is /was +被强调部分+that ….)
Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch.
2.It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.
1他是两点回家的。
2我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。
3因为缺钱他才辍学（drop out of school）。
4直到九点他才起床。
5直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。
句型23：宾语从句句型
1．信上写道，他们星期天到。The letter says that they are arriving on Sunday.
2．我想知道他是否会来。
3他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。
4老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。
句型24：表语从句句型
1．我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。2． 这就是我要帮你的原因。
3．问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。
4． 这正是他想要的东西。
句型25；主语从句句型 It hasn’t been decided 是形式主语)
1我要买哪座房子还没决定。
2我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。
3. 谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。
句型26：时间状语从句句型（主句+when/before/while/as/after从句）
1．昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.
2．王涛在上中学前就学过英语。
3．铃一响我们就冲出教室。
句型27：not… until
1 他一直等你到天黑。he waited for you until dark.
2他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。
3．雨停了他们才出发。
4．处理完所有问题他才打的回家。
句型28：it is / has been + 时间+ since + 一般过去时
现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时
Eg. He has worked here for three years since he came here.
It is three years since he began to work here.
1．自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。
2．上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。
句型29：as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing
1 演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。2他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。
句型30：地点状语(where ) 1．我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。
2．他打电话叫我留在原地。
3．我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。
句型31： 表原因(b ecause / as / for / since )
1．因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。2．由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)
3．既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)
4. 昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)
句型32：表目的so that/in order that
1．他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。
2．孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。
3．志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。
4．马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。
句型32答案
1.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.
He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.
2.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.
3.The volunteers went to the west to improve the living conditions in the country.
The volunteers went to the west so that the living conditions in the country could be improved.
4. Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in Russia
Marx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in Russia.
句型33：结果so…that/such…that/so that
1．他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.
2．他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。
3．我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。
4．你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。
句型34：比较than/as…as/not as(so)…as
1． 我不象你那样擅长绘画。I’m not as/so good at drawing as you.
2． 这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。
3． 云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。
4． 这件工作必须尽快完成。
5． 在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最流利。
6． 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。
7． 这是我看过的最精彩的电视剧。
句型35：方式as(按照)/as if/as though（似乎，好像）
a) 我们应按照他的指示去做。We should do as he told/instructed us .
b) 看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me. c) 我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。
d) 他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。
e) 我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。
f) 既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。
句型36：让步although/though/as（虽然。。。但是）
1．尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。
Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.
2．虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。
3 虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。
4．虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。
句型37：条件if/unless
1．如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。I’ll turn off the TV if you don’t mind.
2．如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。
3．除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。
句型38：定语从句
a) 我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。b) 昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。c) 我在看一本不太难的书。
d) 腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。
e) 我认识文章发表了的那个学生
f) 杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。
g) 我将要回到我长大的那个地方。
h) 他看过教授谈到的那本书。
i) 那个老人记得**去世的那一天。
j) 我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。
k) 皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。
l) 他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。
m) 王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。
n) 昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。
o) 我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。
p) 有几个我们不能那样做的原因。
q) 我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。
r) 昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。
句型39:分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句（单个分词位于被修饰词前，如是分词短语则位于被修饰词之后）
1. 在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。
2 在河边走的那个女孩是谁？
3正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。
4 站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。
5和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。
6我们去上个月开的那家书店吧。
7大部分被采访的学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。
8我不喜欢去位于市中心的公园。
9昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。
10昨天讨论问题的专家是美国人。
11告诉我们消息的那个老师将于下月退休。
12被告知消息的那个老师将于下月退休。
句型40: 分词作状语 6. 练习：
1（当被）问到发生什么事情时，他保持沉默。
2（由于）是个著名的专家，他收到很多邀请。
3这本书一旦被翻译成中文，很受青少年欢迎。
4 对医学很感兴趣，他决定当医生。
5（如果）我们被给多一点时间的话，我们将会做的更好。
6受到朋友的鼓励，爱里斯写了一首诗。
7受到父母的影响，他也成了一名教师。
8 建于十五世纪，这座庙有几百年的历史。
9看（读）着这封信，他忍不住哭了 。
10．不知该怎么办，我不得征求父母的意见。
11．考试没及格，他再也不玩电脑游戏了。
12．发现他的房子被抢了，他向警察求助。
13．看着窗外，他陷入沉思。
范文五：书面表达基本功训练句型训练（二）
句型21：作形式宾语
Examples:
1.?????? I find it important to learn spoken English.
2.?????? you may think it strange that anyone would live there.
3.?????? we consider it necessary that we should review our lessons every evening.
1.?????? 他感到奇怪，每个人都盯着他看。
2.?????? 我觉得和朋友争吵毫无益处。(it is no good doing)
3.?????? 他们发现他们不可能按时到达。
4.?????? 祖父觉得被孩子们邀来做报告是一种荣幸。
5.?????? 我们认为有必要阻止污染环境。
6.?????? 学校已经说清楚了，我们不能把饭菜带出食堂。（make …clear）
7.?????? 我们觉得让人们了解爱滋病很重要。
8.?????? 手机使我们更容易相互联系。
答案：1. He felt it strange that everyone was staring at him.
2. I think it no good quarreling with friends.
3. They found it impossible for them to arrive on time.
4.Grandpa thought it an honor to be invited to give the talk by the children.
5.Our school has made it clear that we can’t take food out of the canteen.
6. We think it important to make people know about AIDS.
7. Cellphones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other.
句型22：强调句
Eg: 1.It was in the classroom that I found the lost watch.
2.It was not until I lost the chance to go abroad that I realized the importance of English.
1．??? 他是两点回家的。
2．??? 我被人抢了钱包是在回家的路上。
3．??? 因为缺钱他才辍学（drop out of school）。
4．??? 直到九点他才起床。
5．??? 直到我又一次失败了，我才相信父母的话。
答案：1. It was at two that he arrived home.
2. It was on the way home that I was robbed of my wallet.
3. It was because of lack of money that he dropped out of school.
4. It was not until 9 that he got up.
5. It was not until I failed once more that I believed my parents.
句型23：宾语从句句型
1．??? 信上写道，他们星期天到。
2．??? 我想知道他是否会来。
3．??? 他们对世界上发生的事情感兴趣。
4．??? 老师不知道爱迪生为什么有那么多问题。
答案：1. The letter says that they are arriving on Sunday.
2. I wonder if/whether he will come.
3. They were interested in what was going on in the world.
4. The teacher didn’t know why Edison had so many questions.
句型24：表语从句句型
1．??? 我的建议是我们先采访受伤者。
2．??? 这就是我要帮你的原因。
3．??? 问题是我们什么时候能完成工作。
4．??? 这正是他想要的东西。
答案：1. My suggestion is that we interview the injured first.
2.This was why I would help you.
3. The question is when we will complete the work..
4. This is what he wants.
句型25；主语从句句型
Examples: Where the graduates will be sent to work has not been decided.
It hasn’t been decided where the graduates will be sent to work.
1．??? 我要买哪座房子还没决定。
2．??? 我们什么时候开运动会还不知道。
3．??? 谁会赢这场比赛还很难说。
答案：1. Which house I will buy has not decided./It is not decided which house we will buy.
2. When we will have the sports meet is not known./It is not known when we will hold the sports meet.
3.It is hard to say who will win the match.
句型26：时间状语从句句型（主句+when/before/while/as/after从句）
1．昨天我叔叔来的时候，我正忙于工作。
2．王涛在上中学前就学过英语。
3．铃一响我们就冲出教室。
答案：1. I was busy working when my uncle came yesterday.
2. Wang tao had learned English before he went to middle school.
3. We rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
句型27：not… until
1．??? 他一直等你到天黑。
2．??? 他一直到四十岁还是个单身汉。
3．??? 雨停了他们才出发。
4．??? 处理完所有问题他才打的回家。
答案：1. he waited until dark.
2. he didn’t got married until forty.
3. They didn’t set out until the rain stopped.
4. he didn’t go home until he settled down all the problems.
Not until he settled down all the problems did he go home.
It was not until he settled down all the problems that he went home.
句型28：He has worked here for three years since he came here.
It is three years since he began to work here.
1．自从到北京以来，他们参观了好几所大学。
2．上次收到你的信后又是两个月了。
答案：1. They have visited several universities since they arrived in Beijing.
2. It is two months since I received your letter.
句型29：as soon as/the minute/the moment/immediately/on doing
1．??? 演出一结束我们就离开了剧院。
2．??? 他一得到通知就开始为晚会做准备。
答案：1. We left the theatre the moment the performance was over.
2. He began to make preparations for the party on getting the note.
句型30：地点状语1. Put the book where it was.
2. we will have a picnic where there is no pollution.
1．我将在第一次见到你的地方去等你。
2．他打电话叫我留在原地。
3．我们最好把这个珍贵的花瓶放在安全的地方。
答案：1. I will wait for you where I saw you for the first time.
2. He called to ask me to stay where I had been.
3. We’d better put the vase where it is safe.
句型31： 表原因
1．因为他太严肃了没人想跟他说话。
2．由于所有的座位都有人坐所以他就站着。(as)
3．既然一切都准备好了，那我们就开始做实验了。(since)
4.?????? 昨晚一定下过雨，因为地上都是湿的。(for)
答案：1. No one wanted to talk to him because he was too serious.
2. As all the seats were taken, he had to stand.
3.Since everything is ready, let’s begin our experiment.
4. It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
句型32：表目的so that/in order that
1．??? 他大声喊叫以便别人能听到他说话。
2．??? 孩子们很早就去了大厅为的是找到好座位。
3．??? 志愿者们为了农村生活条件得到改善去了西部。
4．??? 马克思学俄语是想了解俄国政治形式。
句型32答案
1.He shouted loudly so that he could be heard by others.
He cried loudly so as to be heard by others.
2.The children went to the hall early in order that/so that they could find good seats.
3.The volunteers went to the west to improve the living conditions in the country.
The volunteers went to the west so that the living conditions in the country could be improved.
4.?????? Marx learned Russian to know about the political situation in Russia
Marx learned Russian so that/in order that he could know about the situation in Russia.
句型33：结果so…that/such…that/so that
1．你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。
2．他在办公室里干的很出色，受到了经理的表扬。
3．我们深受感动，以致于睡不着觉。
4．他进步这么大，大家都羡慕他。
句型33答案
1.?????? Your performance was so wonderful that I was deeply impressed.
You performed so well that it made a deep impression on me.
2.?????? He did so well that he was praised by the manager.
His performance in the office was so good that the manager thought highly of him.
3.?????? We were moved/touched so deeply that we couldn’t fall asleep.
4.?????? He has made such great progress that all of us envy him.
句型34：比较than/as…as/not as(so)…as
1． 我不象你那样擅长绘画。
2． 这间房几乎和我的卧室一样大。
3． 云南的冬天不如贵州的冷。
4． 这件工作必须尽快完成。
5． 在所有外籍学生中，约翰汉语说得最流利。
6． 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。
7． 这是我看过的最精彩的电视剧。
句型34答案
1.?????? I’m not as/so good at drawing as you.
2.?????? The room is nearly as big as my bedroom.
3.?????? The winter in Yunnan is not as/so cold as that in Guizhou.
4.?????? The work must be finished as soon as possible.
5.?????? John speaks the most fluent Chinese among all the foreign students.
6.?????? Australia is the largest island in the world.
7.?????? This is the most wonderful Tv play I have ever seen.
I have never seen a better Tv play than this.
句型35：方式as/as if/as though
a)???????? 我们应按照他的指示去做。
b)??????? 他那样喜欢这个小孩，好象他就是他的亲生儿子一样。
c)??????? 我记得全部事情就象发生在昨天一样。
d)??????? 看上去他好象有重要的事情告诉我。
e)???????? 我听到外面闹声，好象有人在和邻居吵架。
f)???????? 既然你大了，我就不象对待小孩那样对待你。
句型35答案
1.?????? We should do as he told/instructed us .
2.?????? He loves the baby as if/as though he was his own son.
3.?????? I remember the whole thing as if/as though it had happened yesterday.
4.?????? It seems as if/as though he has something important to tell me.
5.?????? I heard the noise outside as though/as if someone was quarreling with my neighbor.
6.?????? Since you are old enough, I’ll not treat you as a child.
句型36：让步although/though/as
1．??? 虽然有很多困难，我们还是决定继续。
2．??? 尽管天气非常冷，这些孩子仍然穿着单薄。
3．??? 虽然张嘎子年龄小，他勇敢机智。
4．??? 虽然他有缺点我们还是喜欢他。
句型36答案
1.?????? Although/though there are many difficulties, we decided to continue.
With many difficulties, we decided to go on.
2.?????? Though/although it is freezing, the children are thinly dressed.
Freezing as/though it is, the children are wearing thin clothes.
3.?????? Young as/though Zhang Gazi was, he was smart.
4.?????? Though/although he has shortcomings, we like him.
句型37：条件if/unless
1．??? 如果你们不介意，我就把电视关了。
2．??? 如果明天误了火车，你可以乘汽车去。
3．??? 除非我们得到他们的支持，否则我们不可能成功。
句型37答案
1.?????? I’ll turn off the TV if you don’t mind.
2.?????? If you miss the train tomorrow, you can go by bus.
3.?????? We won’t succeed unless we gain their support.
句型38：定语从句
a)? 我有一个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。
b) 昨天他穿着我给他买的外套。
c) 我在看一本不太难的书。
d) 腿伤了的那个人过去是个足球运动员。
e)? 我认识文章发表了的那个学生
f)? 杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。
g) 我将要回到我长大的那个地方。
h) 他看过教授谈到的那本书。
i)?? 那个老人记得**去世的那一天。
j)?? 我不能忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。
k) 皮特高兴的原因是他通过了考试。
l)?? 他不能上大学的原因是他的分数太低。
m)????? 王美是众多拥有手机的年轻人之一。
n) 昨天我们去参观了那位伟大作家过去住过的房子。
o) 我的父亲出生在第二次世界大战爆发的那年。
p) 有几个我们不能那样做的原因。
q) 我永远也忘不了我第一次在机场接你的那一天。
r)? 昆明是一个美丽的城市，那儿花草到处可见。
句型38 定语从句答案
1.?????? I have a friend who likes classical music.
2.?????? Yesterday he was wearing the coat (that/which) I bought for him.
3.?????? I am reading a book that/which is not too difficult.
4.?????? The man whose leg was hurt used to be a footballer.
5.?????? I know the student whose article has been published.
6.?????? Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer.
7.?????? I will go back to the place where I grew up.
8.?????? He has read the book (that/which) the professor mentioned/referred to/talked about.
9.?????? The old still remembers the day when chairman Mao passed away.
10.?? I can’t forget the happy days (that/which) we spent together.
11.?? The reason why peter was happy was that he passed the exam.
12.?? The reason why he couldn’t go to college was that his grades were too low.
13.?? Wang Mei is one of many teenagers who own cellphones.
14.?? Yesterday we visited the house where the great writer used to live.
15.?? My father was born in the year when the Second World War broke out.
16.?? There are several reasons why we can’t do that.
17.?? I will never forget the day on which/when I met you for the first time at the airport.
18.?? Kunming is a beautiful city, where flowers and grass can be seen everywhere.
句型39:分词作定语examples:1. The little child punished by his father left home yesterday.
a)?????? The football game planned for tomorrow will not be held.
3.The money needed for the sick child was soon collected.
4.The flowers smelling nice attracted many visitors.
5.All those coming to the party last night are my friends.
g)????? 在舞台上表演的两位喜剧家来自中国。
h)????? 在河边走的那个女孩是谁？
i)??????? 正在拉小提琴的那些孩子下周将表演。
j)??????? 站在车旁的那个老人是个艺术家。
k)????? 和孩子们谈话的那个年轻人是个著名的歌手。
l)??????? 我们去上个月开的那家书店吧。
m)??? 大部分被采访的学生说他们喜欢流行音乐。
n)????? 我不喜欢去位于市中心的公园。
o)????? 昨天讨论的那个问题已经解决了。
p)????? 昨天讨论问题的专家是美国人。
q)????? 告诉我们消息的那个老师将于下月退休。
r)?????? 被告知消息的那个老师将于下月退休。
句型39分词作定语答案：
1.?????? The two comedians performing on the stage come from China.
2.?????? Who is the girl walking by the river?
3.?????? The children playing the violin will give a performance next week.
4.?????? The old man standing by the car is an artist.
5.?????? The young man talking with/to the children is a famous singer.
6.?????? Let’s go to the book opened last month.
7.?????? Most students interviewed said that they liked pop music.
8.?????? I don’t like the park located in the center of the city.
9.?????? The problem discussed yesterday has been solved.
10.?? The experts discussing the problem were American.
11.?? The teacher telling us the news will retire next month.
12.?? The teacher told the news will retire next month.
句型40: 分词作状语
examples:1. Hearing the sound, the baby stopped crying.
2. Living far from school, he is often late.
3. when taken on time, the medicine is effective.
5.?????? Having been told that her son got sick, she hurried to take her to the hospital.
6.?????? Having won the game, all of the them sang and danced all night.
7.?????? Dressed in red, the little girl looked pretty.
8.?????? Told the exciting news, we were wild with joy.
a)?????? （当被）问到发生什么事情时，他保持沉默。
b)????? （由于）是个著名的专家，他收到很多邀请。
c)????? 这本书一旦被翻译成中文，很受青少年欢迎。
d)????? 对医学很感兴趣，他决定当医生。
e)?????? （如果）我们被给多一点时间的话，我们将会做的更好。
f)?????? 受到朋友的鼓励，爱里斯写了一首诗。
g)????? 受到父母的影响，他也成了一名教师。
h)????? 建于十五世纪，这座庙有几百年的历史。
i)??????? 看（读）着这封信，他忍不住哭了 。
10．不知该怎么办，我不得征求父母的意见。
11．考试没及格，他再也不玩电脑游戏了。
12．发现他的房子被抢了，他向警察求助。
13．看着窗外，他陷入沉思。
句型40 分词作状语答案
1.?????? When asked what happened, he kept silent.
2.?????? Being a famous expert/known as a famous expert, he received many invitations.
3.?????? Once translated into Chinese, the book became popular among/with teenagers.
4.?????? Interested in medicine, he decided to be a doctor.
5.?????? (If) given a little more time, we will do better.
6.?????? Encouraged by his friends, Alice wrote a poem.
7.?????? Influenced by his parents, he also became a teacher.
8.?????? Built in the 15th century, the temple has a long history.
9.?????? Reading the letter, he couldn’t help crying/couldn’t help his tears.
10.?? Not knowing what to do, I had to ask my parents for advice.
11.?? Having failed in the exam, he didn’t play computer games any more.
12.?? Finding his house robbed, he turned to the police for help.
13.?? Looking out of the window, he was lost in thought.
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