范文一:新译林7aunit 3知识点 译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点
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参考答案
一、1,5(ABDAD 6,9(ACDA
二、1,5(CBDAB 6,10(DABCD
三、1,5(ADBCD 6,10(CCABD 11,15(BAIRD
四、1(Ask for more food,forget to turn off the
1
lights( 2((1)We’ll be short of resources( (2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move(
3(我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不(4(如
果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生
了( 5(Stop wasting,No more wasting
五、A(1(environment 2(service 3(model 4(unhealthy 5(married
B(1(hasn’t come 2(has learnt,has learned 3(unlucky 4(have;had 5(better
C(1(Has;yet 2(to work 3(have been 4(How long
六、1(How many English films have you watched 2(for us to do everything well 3(haven’t played this game 4(have ever seen 5(drove me to school every day
七、1(written 2(interest 3(under 4(population 5(important 6(think 7(opinions
2
8(making 9(especially 10(fair 11(hard 12(trouble
八、One possible version:
Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born(He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years(There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees,but now they have built a new airport(In the past,people could only take the bus,but now you have many choices(You can take the bus,
it is clean and beautiful(You can also take the subway,taxi and so on(These
changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing(Mr
Chen is very pleased to see the changes(
译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点
Unit1知识点
1. raise vt.筹集,筹募
They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the
earthquake. 1) 举起;抬起 Don’t raise your hand.
3
2) 养育;饲养;种植 I’m very tired because I must raise a family. 3) 提高,升高 Don’t raise your voice.
2. Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗,,用于委婉地请求别人
做某事,could在此不是can的
过去式,而是表示一种委婉客气的语气。有时也在you后加
pleas,即Could you please do sth.?
—Could you (please) close the door? —Yes, sure.
3. give sb. a hand帮助某人,相当于help sb.
Come on, let me give you a hand.
4. talk to与……交谈 I want to talk to my mother about the bike.
My teacher often talks to me and helps me. talk about谈论
(某人、某事等) Please talk about the picture. 5. sick adj.生病的
4
Her mother is very sick. 辨析:ill与sick
7. during prep.在……期间
We often go swimming during the summer. He came to see me during my illness.
I only saw her once during my stay in Rome. 辨析:during,
in与for 8. suffer from sth.因某事受苦,受折磨,其后常接
表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词
语,无被动语态。
Many teenagers are suffering from the computer games.
His child is suffering from a bad cold.
This country often suffers from floods and drought. 9. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,help sb. with sth.
He often helps me (to) study English. =He often helps me
5
with my English. help oneself to sth.随便吃某物
Help yourselves to some fish, children. can’t help doing禁不
住做…… She can’t help laughing. 10. spend vt.度过,消磨
He spent his holiday in the country with his friends.
spend 花费 How much money do you spend each week? sb.+ spend(s)+money /time (in) doing sth. sb.+ spend(s)+money/time on sth.
They spend a lot of time watching TV every day. He doesn’t
spend much money on food. 11. lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的
He led a lonely life with few friends. 辨析:lonely与alone
I had difficulty (in) working out the maths problems.
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 have problems
(in) doing sth.做某事有问题 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事
有乐趣 14. in hospital 生病住院, in the hospital 在医院
里,两者的含义有差别 Mr Wu has in hospital last week. My parents are in the hospital now. 15. decide 决定
6
1) decid ( not) to do sth.
They decide (not) to tell Tom about it.
2)decide on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
They decide on flying kites. 1) decide +that从句
She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future. make
a decision作决定
He has made a decision to become a sailor. 16. forget vt.忘记
17. take part in参加,通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。
侧重参加者持有积极的态度,
起一定作用,有时可与join in互换。 Will you take part in
the English evening?
All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
7
1)v.关闭;关上Close the door, please.
2)adj.近的;亲密的;封闭的 We are close friends. 3)adj.关
着的;关闭的 The door is closed.
一、单项选择。
( )1(—Do your parents have the same hobby?
8
范文二:译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点+测试卷
Unit 7 International Charities
内容全解
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
1、 You have someP 92)
1 pocket money “零花钱”。
例如:My parents often give me some pocket money.
2 left 此处是 leave 的过去分词,意思是“剩余的”。
例如:At the end of the party, we had some food left.
拓展:(1) left 名词,意思是“左边”。
例如 :The girl on the left is Lily.
(2) left 副词,意思是“向左”。
例如:You can turn left at the second crossing.
(3)left 形容词,意思是“左边的”。
例如:The post office is on the left side of the street.
2、 s go and (P 92)
1. let sb do sth. 让 …… 做 ……
例如:Let me help you.
2.donate 动词,意思是“捐赠” donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
例如:I will donate my pocket money to the poor.
3、 It’s time for lunch.(P 92)
1. It’s time for… =It’ s time to do … 是时候该做 ………
例如:It’s time for school.
= It’ s time to go to school.
4. Don’ t . (P 92)
worry 动词,“担忧,担心” , worry about sb/sth. 担心某人 /某物
例如:He worries about his mother’ s health.
5. I’ m walk any further. (P 92)
too+形容词 +to “太 …… 以至于不能 …… ”
例如:He is too young to carry that box.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
A
重点全解
1.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织 ) (P 93)
2.Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会 /乐施会 ) (P 93)
3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童 基金会 ) (P 93)
4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金 ) (P 93)
B
重点全解
1、 I a charity called .(P93)
1.know about表示 “ 了解 , 知道 ” 。
例如:Do you know about him?
2. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)
联合国儿童基金会
2、 It build a better world for everyone, children
. (P93)
1. help sb. (to) do sth.“ 帮助某人做某事 ” ; help sb. with sth.“ 帮助某人某事 ” 。 例如:The boy helped the old woman to cross the road.
She always helps him with his homework.
2. especially adv. “ 尤其,特别 ” ,是 especial 的副词形式; especial adj. “ 特别的, 特殊的 ” 。
例如:I am especially busy on this weekends.
This is an especial day.
3. all over the world= around the world 全世界
例如:I want to travel around the world.
= I want to travel all over the world.
3. It provides for children in poor areas. (P93)
1. basic adj. “ 基础的,基本的 ” 。
例如:Everyone should get basic right.
2. education 不可数名词 “教育”。
例如:Children must get education.
拓展:1.educate v. “ 教育;培养 ” 。 Educate sb. to do sth. “ 教育某人做某事 ” 。 例如:It takes patience to educate children.
You should educate your son to be friendly to others.
2. educator n. “ 教育工作者;教育家 ” 。
例如:Tao Xingzhi is a great educator.
4. It also works to prevent the
young people. (P93)
1.spread v. “扩散;分布;展开”。
例如:We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness.
You should realize the importance of the spread of education.
拓展:spread (spread spread) 既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,意思 是“展开;传播;散布”。
例如:He spread the map.
The news was spread quickly.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
1、 Dr Ma, please tell us something about (P94)
blindness 不可数名词 “失明”。
例如:Don ’ t give up your dream because of your blindness.
拓展:blindness 是形容词 blind+后缀 -ness 构成的名词,类似的还有:
kindness 和蔼 illness 疾病 happiness 快乐
richness 富有 sadness 悲伤
2、 … in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these
or (P94)
1. mostly adv. “ 主要地;大部分地;多半地 ” 。
例如:I am mostly at home on Sundays.
He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.
2. case 可数名词 “病例;案例”。
例如:This is a case of fever.
3. cure 及物动词 “治愈;矫正”。
例如:Can you cure the sick child?
拓展:cure sb. of one’ s illness “ 治好某人的疾病 ” 。
例如:The special medicine cured him of his headache.
3、 However, many people don’ t have money for (P94)
1. medical adj. “ 医学的;医疗的 ” 。
例如:His mother works in a medical college
2.treatment 可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,“治疗”。
例如:He had to give up medical treatment because he used up all the money.
4、 ORBIS uses its Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. (P94)
flying adj. “飞的;飞行的;会飞的”。
例如:There is a strange flying object in the sky.
5、 The plane
be used as … “ 被用作 …… .. ” .
例如:English is used as a second language in many countries.
拓展:1. be used for… . “ 被用来 ”
例如:A knife is used for cutting things.
2.be used by… “ 被 …… . 使用 ”
例如:Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.
3.be used in… “ 被用于 …… 方面 ”
例如:I hope that the money is used in medical research.
6、 Many of our patients can’ t
1.afford 及物动词 “买得起;能做;承担得起”,后面接名词、代词或动词不 定式做宾语。
例如:The house is so expensive that I can’ t afford it.
She can’ t afford to pay for her daughter’ s education.
口诀:巧记 afford 的用法:
动词 afford 表“承担”,用法特殊记心间。
can, could, be able to, 三个“能”字在其前。
疑问否定常出现,被动结构就免谈。
2. go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去医院(看病人或做其他事)
7、 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited to learn about eye operations. (P94)
on board “在飞机(船、火车)上”
例如:All the sailors have been on board.
When you are on board, you should turn off your mobile phone.
8、 During my last visit, 150 were
1. patient 在句中用作可数名词,“病人,患者”
例如:These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.
一言辨义:As a doctor, you should .
2 operate 不及物动词,“开刀,做手术”,“给某人做手术”应用 operate on sb. 表示
例如:The doctor is operating on him.
拓展:operate “ 操作;开动(机器等) ”
例如:His father is operating the machine.
9、 I ’ help people see again and improve their lives. (P95)
Proud adj. “ 自豪的,骄傲的 ” 。常见的短语如下:
1. be proud to do sth. “ 以做某事而骄傲 ”
例如:All the players are proud to play for their motherland.
2. be proud of… “ 为 …… .. 而自豪 ”
例如:They are proud of their son.
3. be proud that +从句, ……… 很自豪 …… .
例如:I am proud that I have finished the work successfully.
拓展:take pride in… 与 be proud of … 同义 “ 为 …… .. 而自豪 ”
例如:Do you take pride in your job?
10、 Is thereelse you’ d like to say to our ? (P95)
1.anything 不定代词,“某物,某件事”,用于表示物,若作主语,谓语动词 用单数形式。 anything 常用于否定句或疑问句中,若用于肯定句,意思则为 “任何事”。
例如:I don’t have anything to do.
If you have anything to tell me ,you can give me a call.
拓展:1. something 不定代词,“某事或某物”,常用于肯定句,也可用于表 示请求、邀请、建议等语气的疑问句中。
例如:There is something wrong with his bike.
Would you like something to eat?
2. nothing 不定代词,“没有物,没有事”,常用于否定句中
例如:I often have nothing to do in the evening.
2.reader 可数名词,“读者”,是由“及物动词 +后缀 -er ”构成的名词,通常表 示做该动作的人,类似的还有:player(运动员 ) , writer(作家 ) , teacher(教 师 ) , worker(工人 ) , waiter (服务员)等;但是有一部分是加后缀 -or 构成的, 如:actor(演员 ) , collector(收藏者 ) , educator(教育家 ) , visitor(参观者 ) 。
11、 Modern is quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be and (P95)
1.medicine 用作不可数名词,“医学;药”。“服药;吃药;喝药”应用 take the medicine表示,而不用 eat the medicine或 drink the medicine表示。
例如:Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now.
You must take the medicine three times a day.
2. develop 可用作及物动词或不及物动词,“发展;加强”。
例如:Modern music was first developed in Italy.
You should develop your mind fully.
拓展:development 可用作可数名词或不可数名词,“发展;进展;发达;发 育”; developing “发展中的”, developed “发达的”。
3. treat 及物动词,“治疗”
例如:The doctor is treating him for his illness.
拓展:treat 用作及物动词,“对待;看待;把 …… 看作”, treat … .as …” 把 …… 看作 … .. ”
例如:Don ’ t treat me as a child.
12.But more money is needed to
carry on with sth. “ 继续做某事 ” ,相当于 carry on doing sth., go on doing sth. 或 continue doing sth.
例如:Let ’ s carry on with the work.
Part Four Grammar
重点全解
1、 传单(P99)
Leaflet 可数名词,“传单;散页印刷品“
例如:They are giving out leaflets.
2、 分发。(P99)
hand out “ 分发;发出 ” ;其反义词组为 hand in ,” 上交 ” 。
例如:I am helping the teacher hand out the examination papers.
You must hand in your homework before class.
注意:短语 hand out 与 hand in 的宾语如果是名词,可放在短语中间或者后 面;如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在短语的中间。
例如:The teacher handed them out to the students.
Please hand it in.
3、 (P100)
hold 及物动词,“举行“。过去式:held , 过去分词:held
例如:Our school will hold the sports meeting next week.
The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
拓展 :hold 作及物动词,还有以下含义:
1. “容纳“
例如:The classroom can hold over 100 students.
2. ” 握住;抓住“
例如:He was holding his father’ s hand.
4.Oxfam(1) in the UK in 1942… (P100)
set(set set ) 既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,“创建,建立”, set up 在此意为 “建立”
例如:The school was set up in 1999.
拓展:set up还有“搭建;建起”的意思。
例如:Let ’ s set up the tent first.
注意:set up 的宾语如果是代词,只能将其放在 set up 的中间;如果是名词, 可以放在 set up的中间,也可以放在 set up 的后面。
5、 Now it has about
15,000 读作“ fifteen thousand ” ” 一万五千 ” 。英语中的基数词 的读法要注意以 下几点:
1. 百位数与十位数之间要加 and 连接。
例如:101 读作 : one hundred and one
310 读作:three hundred and ten
2. 千位数以上的,从右向左数,每三位数用逗号隔开,第一个逗点为 thousand, 第二个逗点为 million 。
例如:10, 000“一万“ , 读作:” ten thousand“
100,000 “ 十万 ” , 读作:” one hundred thousand”
1,000,000 “ 一百万 ” , 读作:“ one million“
10,000,000 “ 一千万 ” , 读作:“ ten million“
100,000,000 “ 一亿 ” , 读作:“ one hundred million“
6、
education. (P100)
with one’ s help “ 在某人的帮助下 ” =with the help of sb. ,其反义短语为 without one ’ s help
例如:I found the bank with his help.
I can’ t finish the work without your help.
被动语态(1)
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
英语中的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
1. 当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动 语态。
例如 :We clean the classroom every day.
我们每天都打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned(by us) every day.
教室每题都被(我们)打扫。
2. 被动语态的基本构成:
3. 被动语态的基本用法 :
1. 动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。
例如:None of the books was taken away.没有一本书被拿走。
2. 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
例如:The toy is designed for children.
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。
3. 需要强调动作的承受者时。
例如:My bike was repaired. 我的自行车修好了。
4. 出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
例如:This problem was talked about just now.
这个问题刚才被讨论过了。
5. 在被动语态的句子中,如果我们需要指出动作的执行者,可以由 by 引出。 例如:Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。
注意:有些动词常用被动语态。
例如:He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。
This mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。
4. 主动语态与被动语态的句式转化:
sound, feel等。
例如:This dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错 。
还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,和 well, easily 等副词连用,含 有被动意义。
例如:The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。
2. 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中,动词不定式的 to 常省去,但
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
1、 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and other activities. (P101)
organize 及物动词,“组织”,其名词形式为 organization.
例如:Our school often organizes different activities.
This is a new organization.
2、 You look (P102)
pale adj. ” 苍白的;暗淡的;无力的 ”
例如:She was pale with fear.
His hair is pale and lightness.
3. What’ s the matter? (P102)
句中的 matter 用作可数名词吗“事情;问题;毛病”。 What ’ s the matter (with sb.)?=What’ s wrong (with sb.)?=What’ s the trouble (with sb.)?=What has happened (to sb.)? 表示“某人怎么了?”
例如:What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?
This is a private matter. I will never tell you about it.
这是一件私事,我不会告诉你的。
拓展:matter 不及物动词,“有关系,要紧”,一般用于否定句或疑问句。 例如:It doesn’ t matter. 没关系。
4、 I don’ t feel(P102)
句子中的 well 是形容词,“(身体)好的,健康的”
例如:I think you will get well soon.
拓展:1. well用作副词,“好,不错地”
例如:He speaks English very well.
2.well 用作副词,“顺利地,令人满意地”
例如:I hope everything goes well.
5、 Open your mouth and let me (P102)
check 此处用作可数名词,“检查;检验;核对”; have a check “ 检查一下 ” 例如:You should have a check before you hand in your exam paper.
拓展:1.check 及物动词“检查;检验;核对”
例如:Have you checked the homework?
2. 英语中类似 have a check 的短语还有很多,如:
have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳
have a rest 休息 have a break 休息
have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试
have a discussion 讨论 have a talk 谈一谈
6、 You ’ ll be all right (P102)
in a few days “ 几天后 ”
例如:I will go to school in a few days.
拓展:1. “ in+一段时间”意思是“一段时间以后”,所在的句子用含有 will 的 一般将来时。
例如:I will build a big house for my parents in ten years.
There will be more trees in five years.
2. 对“ in+一段时间”提问,应该用 how soon,意思是“多久”。 例如:-How soon will he come back?
-In ten days.
3. “ after+一段时间”也是指“一段时间以后”,相当于“一段时间 +later”,但是这两个固定短语常用于一般过去时,对其提问用 when 。
例如:They left the village after three days.
Part Six Study Skills
1. I could sleep that night… (P103)
not … at all “ 一点也不,根本不 ” ,其中 not 通常与主语后面的 be 动词,情态动 词或助动词 do, does或 did 等连用,构成缩略形式。
例如:He isn’t good at swimming at all.
I can’t sing at all.
He doesn’t want to stay here at all.
拓展:Not at all.” 不客气;不用谢 ” ,相当于 You are welcome.
Part Seven Task
1、 She (P104)
be afraid of” 害怕 ” ,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
例如:Jim is afraid of snakes.
The girl is afraid of going out at night.
拓展:1. be afraid to do sth. “ 害怕做某事,不敢做某事 ”
例如:The boy is afraid to tell his father the truth.
Mike was afraid to see his teacher.
2. be afraid that “ 恐怕 … . ”
例如:I am afraid that I will be late.
I am afraid that you are wrong.
2、 … so she o train as a nurse and courses after work. (P104)
1. make up one’ s mind to do sth. “ 决定做某事 ” =decide to do sth.
例如:He made up his mind to return to his hometown.
2.attend 及物动词,“上(学);去(教堂)”,还可以是“参加;出席;到 场”
例如:Children between 5 and 16 must attend school.
He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
3、 She (P104)
辨析:be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与 be used to do
范文三:译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案
译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案
知识点:
1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday
2做好准备 Get ready!
3带上我所有的东西get all my things
4度假(2种) spend one's holiday/be on holiday
5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places
6名胜古迹places of interest
7全世界(2种)all over the world/the whole world
8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark
9关于它有什么特别What is special about it?
10去了, 还未回来have gone to sp.去过,已经回来have been to sp. 去了,停留在某地have been in sp
11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong
12在寒假期间during the winter holiday
13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time
14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland
15整天 the whole day/all day long
16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb
17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed
19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster
20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride
21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters
23例如(2种)such as /for example/like
24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal
25对 …显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth
26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth
27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day
28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos
29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates
30观看一部4-D 电影watch a 4-D movie/film
31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle
32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day
34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb
36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park
38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen
39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round
41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter
42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there
44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year
45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business
47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from
48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.
49. We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。
1) spend? on sth. spend? (in) doing sth.
其它的几种花费:cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)
pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.
take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.
50、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快,确实让人兴奋!
speed n.速度,常见短语为:at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。
at the speed of, “以?... 的速度”。如: Please drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。
at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50km 的速度行驶。
拓展:speed 可作动词,其词组为speed up,意为“加速”。如:
You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
with speed: 迅速 with full speed:全速
51.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我追着他们跑,忍不住拍照
can ’t stop doing sth.: 不(能) 停(止) 地做某事 如:
He was so excited, and he couldn’t stop talking. 他太兴奋了,不停地说话。
stop 的其它用法:
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做(另外)某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻
止某人做某事
can /could not stop doing sth. 还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思。
52. The fish have been dead for some time.鱼死了一段时间了。
dead 为形容词,意为“死的”。
辨析:die; dead; dying; death这四个词均表示" 死" 。
(1)die 是瞬间动作的动词,意为" 死亡" 、" 断气" ,指生命的结束,强调动作。如:
The girl's grandpa died five years ago. 这女孩的祖父五年前死了。
注意:die 是不及物动词,也是非延续性动词,不可和表示一段时间的状语连用。如:since ,
for
(2)dead 是形容词,意为" 死的" ,通常和be 动词连用,表示死的状态,可以和。例如:
Her father has been dead for a year. 她父亲已死了一年了。
(3)dying 是die 的现在分词,常用作形容词,意思是" 要死的" 、" 濒临死亡的" 。例如:
The old man is dying. 这老人已经奄奄一息了。 death 是die 的名词形式,意为" 死、死亡" 。
例如:
一. 词汇
A. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.
2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).
3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?
5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.
B. 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.
2. -Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?
-Yes. It’s in Shanghai.
3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.
4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.
5. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.
C. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?
2. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?
3. Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.
4. When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.
5. You must wait for your turn in l_________.
二. 选择填空
1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping B. is asleep C. was sleeping D. are asleep
2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.
A. when B. while C. as D. that
3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.
A. until B. as soon as C. if D. so that
4. -What do you think of my answer to the questions?
-Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.
A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
5. -This dress was last year’s style.
-I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
6. -Where are we going to have dinner this evening?
-I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.
A. hamburgers B. fish and chips C. pizza D. sushi
7. -Can you tell me Kitty’s address.
-I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.
A. writes B. write C. wrote D. written
8. -I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.
-Really? ___________!
A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. It’s nice of you
9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.
A. so, that B. either, or C. too, to D. neither, nor
三. 情景对话。
选用方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项是多余的。
Mr. Smith: Yes. And you are.. . ?
Li Lei: I'm Li Lei. Your friend Miss Wu is busy at the moment. She asks me to meet you. Welcome to Hangzhou, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Thank you.
Mr. Smith: No. This is my second time. I came here in 1998 for the first time. Mr. Smith: I like it very much. It' s very beautiful and famous in the world. And the people here
Mr. Smith: I think so. Thank you very much for meeting me.
A. 按要求改写句子。
1.Simon gets up at half past six every morning.(用yesterday morning替换every morning) Simon_____ ______ up at half past six yesterday morning.
2. I was watching TV when you called me.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ watching TV when I called you?
3. Alex was doing his homework from eight to ten last night.(改为否定句)
Alex_____ ______ his homework from eight to ten last night.
对划线部分提问)
____ were you____ at that time?
5.The trip is exciting.(对划线部分提问)
____ do you ____ ____ the trip?
B. 同义句转换。
1. You are too young to go to school.
You are ____ ____ ____ you can’t go to school.
2. Welcome to China in spring, summer, autumn or winter.
Welcome to China in_____ ______.
3. Can I help you?
_____ _____ ____ I can do for you?
4.When she calls me, I’ll tell you at once.
I’ll tell you_____ _____ ____ she calls me.
5. It isn’t meaningless, I think.
I _____ think it’s______.
五. 句子翻译
1. 这是我在中国的第二天。
This is _____ _____ _____ in China.
2. 即使你不说,我也猜到它的意思。
I can guess its meaning _____ _____ you don’t tell me.
3. 你到过多少个中国的名胜。
How many_____ _____ in China have you____ to?
4. 我似乎没有希望按时到达。
It _____ ____ _____ _____ for me to arrive on time.
5. 后来我发现他正在网上搜索信息。
I later_____ _____ he was_____ the Internet.
6. 当我们赢得比赛时是一天中最好的时候。
It was the _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ when we won the match.
7. 我从来没有看过如此多的大象。
I’ve never seen_____ _____ elephants.
8. 我太激动以致不能停止鼓掌。
I was ____ excited ____ I couldn’t _____ _____ my hands.
9. 旅行社会为你计划一切的。
The travel agency will _____ ____ for you.
10. 当表演者穿过公园时你在干什么?
What ____ you____ when the performers were_____ ____ the park?
六. 改错
找出划线部分错误的一项,并且在题后横线上改正。 A B C D
2. A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
七. 完型填空
Many people like traveling , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency you like, how want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about the “Package” holiday.the money, and the travel agency will 1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall
2. A. history B. music C. country D. city
3. A. to plan B. planned C. plans D. planning
4.A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city
5. A. water B. day C. time D. money
6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of
8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called
9. A. That B. What C. How D. This
10.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
八. 阅读理解
A. Flight 137 B. Flight 320 C. Flight 226 D. Flight 405
2. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at_______.
A. 11.43a.m. B. 10.12a.m. C. 12.32p.m. D. 10.12a.m.
3. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate________.
A. 14 B. 15 C. 12 D. 18
4. Flight 226 to London is from _________.
A. Pan American B. Japan Airlines C. Air Canada D. CAAC
5. A man is at Gate 18. He’s going to________.
A. Tokyo B. Hong Kong C. London D. Paris
B.
When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel.
Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.
In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.
The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.
1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have________.
A. a colorful, local style telephone B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall
C. local style furniture D. comfortable and modern furniture’
2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_______
A. both Eastern and Western varieties B. food from all over the world
C. American style food D. local style food
3. “service is both friendly and efficient” means______.
A. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.
B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friends
C. internationally known musicians will serve you
D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort
4. The Garden Hotel lies________.
A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s excellent shops
B. on the beach where you will find all the money can buy
C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous
D.just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.
5. You will ______at the Garden Hotel.
A. sleep well B. eat well C. have fun D. all of the above
C
When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come on business or on holiday, you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style.In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the hotel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient. The Garden Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.
( )1. Every bedroom at the Garden Hotel have________.
A. a colorful, local style telephone B. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wall
C. local style furniture D. comfortable and modern furniture’
( )2. The Mitsui Restaurant serve_______
A. both Eastern and Western varieties B. food from all over the world
C. American style food D. local style food
( )3. “service is both friendly and efficient” means______.
B. you can get what you want quickly and pleasantly.
B. you can serve yourself, you family and your friends
C. internationally known musicians will serve you
D. you can meet your friends there in air-conditioned comfort
( )4. The Garden Hotel lies________.
A. on the beach not far from Hawaii’s excellent shops
B. on the beach where you will find all the money can buy
C. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famous
D. just off the coast, five minutes from the shop.
( )5. You will ______at the Garden Hotel.
A. sleep well B. eat well C. have fun D. all of the above
九.任务型阅读
Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so. But at times, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready.Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather .Seconndly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other.Thirdly, you must
初二牛津Unit2测试题参考答案
一.
A. 1. shiny 2. beautifully 3. harmless 4. meaning 5. delightful
B. 1. experienced 2. Tower 3. skiing 4. clapped 5. harm
C. 1. March 2. air 3. stationery 4. waved 5. line
二.
1-5CABDB 6-10DAACA
三1-5 DEBFC
四A.1. was getting 2. Were you 3. wasn’t doing 4. What, doing 5. What, think about
B. 1. so young that 2. any season 3. Is there anything 4. as soon as 5. don’t, meaningful
五1. my second day 2. even though 3. interesting places, been 4. seemed to be hopeless 5. found out, searching 6. best time of the day 7. so many 8. so, that, stop clapping 9. plan everything 10. were, doing, marching across
六1.B 。informations 改为information 。2.D 。for 改为to 。3.C 。to 改为for 。4.B 。were 改为was 。5.A 。very 改为so 。
七1-5CAABD6-10BCDAA
八.A.1-5DCBAAB.1-5 CAAAD C.
范文四:2014译林版英语八年级下册8B_Unit5_Good_manners(Reading知识点)
8B Unit5 Good manners(Reading 知识点)
1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now.你现在年龄够大了, 可以学学礼 仪了。
→…enough to do… 够 …… 可以做 ……
他够强壮,举得起这个重箱子。
He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box.
= He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
这河很窄,她游得过。
This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it.
2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。
→cut in 插嘴 , 打断
老师上课时她爱插嘴。
She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson.
→cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话,插嘴
老人打断了他们的谈话。
The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation.
别打断她。让她继续发言。
_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking.
→cut in = push in 插队,加塞
她在列队的最前头插队。
She _______ _______at the head of the line.
She _______ _______at the head of the line.
3. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。
→too…to… 太 …… 而不能 ……
这桌子很重,我搬不动。
The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________.
= The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
4. Anything else? 其它的呢?
→else 放在不定代词、不定副词和疑问代词后
who else 还有谁
something else interesting 别的有趣事
→构成短语的所有格 else’s
My computer is faster than anybody ________in my class.
5. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?
proper adj . 符合习俗的;正确的
e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour.
6. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
→shake sb’s hand 与某人握手
e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness.
7. Do they greet people with a kiss?
→greet vt . 问候;打招呼
greet somebody with … 以 …… 方式跟人打招呼
她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。
She _________ _______ _______ ______ smile.
8. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
→subject n . 话题;主题
e.g. This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 →avoid vt . 避免 后面直接跟宾语。
avoid 后常跟 v. ? ing 形式,构成 avoid doing sth.结构,意为 “ 避免做某事 ” 。 e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.
练一练:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
We must do our homework carefully to ________ ___________.
(2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。
Mr Wang tried to ________ __________ his manager angry.
9. Do people there behave politely in public?
→behave v . 表现
e.g. I do not think it's proper for you to behave so.
→public n . 民众,群体
e.g. The palace is now open to the public.
→in public 公开地,在别人面前
e.g. Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场所不允许吸烟。
10. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
→push v . 推, 挤
和 push 相对应的词是 pull ,可意为 “ 拉,拖,拔 ” 。
e.g. Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 不要推门。请拉开。
→It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. (对某人来说, )做某事 ……
句型中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people how old they are. 问英国人多大年龄是 不礼貌的。
练一练:将下列句子翻译成英语。
(1) 学好英语很难。
_________________________________________________
(2) 对孩子们来说,记住这些电话号码很重要。
_________________________________________________
11. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
→in one’s way 挡住某人的路
e.g. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. 我不能走的很 快,因为很多人挡了我的路。
→touch vt . 触摸, 碰
e.g. You can’ t touch that thing. 你不能碰那个东西。
12. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
→excuse 既可以作名词, 也可以作动词。 作名词时, 可意为 “ 借口 ” ; 作动词时, 可意为 “ 原谅 ” 。
e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse.
Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。
→Excuse me和 I’m sorry的用法不同, 前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语, 后 者则是做错事后的道歉用语。
e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park?
I’m sorry. I broke your glass this morning.
13. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?
→as well (as) 也,还有
e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
→as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
either 用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
too 语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
also 比 too 正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
14. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romansdo.”
→saying n . 谚语;格言
e.g. My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings.
→ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
【随堂练习】
一、选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love music. I love it _________.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually ________________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand ___________. I am in a hurry.
二、翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了 King 先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we ________ __________ Mr King ______ ______ ______ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _________ ________ or ______ friends ______ a hug.
范文五:新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 A good read 知识点讲解
Unit4 A good read知识点讲解
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗? do with意思是:“对付,处理” ,相当于及物动词,在特殊疑问句中, do with 与 what 搭配 使用。
例:What do you do with this problem? 你怎样处理这个问题?
拓展:deal with也意为“对付, 处理” ,用于特殊疑问句中,与 how 搭配使用。
例:I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。
2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。
1) use sth. to do sth.意思是:“用某物来做某事” , 也可用为 use sth. for (doing) sth.。被动语 态为:sth. be used to do sth.
例:We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to play games. 我们用电脑玩游戏。 2) reach 为及物动词,意为“够到,到达”
I’m too short to reach the apple on the tree. 我太矮了,够不着树上的苹果。
3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。
Knowledge 是名词,意为“知识,认知,学问” ,后可接 of 的短语作定语或 that 从句作同位 语, 表示关于某方面的知识或对某人或某事的了解或理解, 此时 knowledge 前须加定冠词 the 。 例:He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱,但富于学问。
She has a rich knowledge of Chinese history. 她对中国的历史了解很深。
4. What do you like to do in your spare time? 你空闲时间喜欢干什么?
Spare 是形容词,意为“空闲的,多余的”
例:How do you spend your spare time? 你怎样度过你的空余时间?
拓展:spare 也可作为动词,意思是:为 … 留出,匀出
例:Please spare some time for your hobbies. 请为你的爱好留出一点时间。
Reading
1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船触礁以 后,我尽可能远地向前游。
1) against是介词,意思是:靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着,
例:The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 2) as far as 意为:与 … 一样远、一直到,在否定句中也可写为 so far as,
例:We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。
拓展:as far as也可表示为“就 … 而言, 从 … 来看, 尽 … 所能”
例:We ’ll help you as far as it is possible. 我们会尽可能帮助你。
2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.我能感觉到陆地在我 的脚下,我已经精疲力竭了。
Be tired out 意思是:疲倦,精疲力竭
例:Those players were tired out after the fierce match. 那些队员在那场激烈的比赛之后感到精 疲力竭了。
拓展:be tired of 对 ... 感到厌倦 ; be tired with 因 ... 而疲劳
例:I am tired of living aboard. 我厌烦了国外的生活。
He was tired with climbing that steep hill.我爬那座陡山爬累了 .
3. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它在我肚子 和脖子上移动直到它站在离我脸很近的地方。
until 意思是“直到” ,表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动 词必须用延续性动词。 No t…until 意为“直到 … 才” ,表示直到某一时间,某一动作才发生, 之前该动作并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。
例:I studied English until 9 o’clock last night. 昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。 (表示九点前一直 在学)
I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock last night. 我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。 (表示九点才离开) 4. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。
the same…as… 意思是“与 … 一样 … ” ,这里 as 是连词。例:
My dress is the same color as yours. 我的长裙和你的颜色一样。
拓展:the same as… 意思是“与 … 一样” 例:
This answer must be a crib: it's exactly the same as Jones's. 这个答案可能是抄袭来的,跟琼斯 的答案一模一样。
5. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 但是,他们很快 又起身,并继续在我身上移动。
continue 意思是“继续” ,指动作或状态的继续或持续不中断。可以表示一件事一直在做, 中间没有停歇; 也可以表示中间有一个中断, 接着又做下去, 可作及物动词,也可作不及物 动词。后可以加名词、动名词、不定式或 that 从句。
例:She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing. 她抬头看了一下,然后继续画画。 6. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。
1) either 是副词,用于否定句中作“也”解释,通常置于句末。 Either 还可以用来强调否定 含义的短语。
例:I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green either. 我不喜欢这件红色衬衫我也不喜 欢这件绿色的。
As for me, I shall not return there either. 如果是我,我也不会回到那儿去。
拓展:either 用作代词,意为“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”,在句中作主语时谓语动词 用单数,用作定语时,只能 修饰单数名词。
例:Either of the books is popular with the students. 两本书中任何一本都受到学生的欢迎。 2) manage意为“设法完成,管理” ,名词为 management
例:How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎样得到他们同意的?
Under strict management, his business gained ground. 在严格的管理下 , 他的生意有了起色 . Grammar
1. 疑问词 +不定式(to do)
疑问词有疑问代词 who, whom, what, which, whose和疑问副词 when, where, how, why。 此外, 连接词 whether 也适用。
“疑问词 +不定式”结构有下列五种功能:
⑴当主语,如:
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided. 何时开会还没有定下来。
Where to live is a problem. 住哪里是个问题。
⑵当宾语,如:
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