LJX559
范文一：英语语法试卷
课 程 基础语法 考试形式 闭卷,90,分钟 课 程 基础语法 考试形式 闭卷,90,分钟
考试日期 阅卷教师 得 分 考试日期 阅卷教师 得 分
班 级 姓 名 学 号 班 级 姓 名 学 号
Part ? (50%)
1-5____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 6-10 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 11-15____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 16-20 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 21-25____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 26-30 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 31-35____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 36-40 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 41-45____, ____, ____, ____, ____ 46-50 ____, ____, ____, ____, ____ Part? (20%)
1-5_________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 6-10________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 11-15________, _________, _________, __________, _________ 16-20________, _________, _________, __________, _________ Part ? (15%)
1 ________________________ 2 ________________________ 3 ________________________ 4 ________________________ 5 ________________________ 6 ________________________ 7________________________ 8 ________________________ 9 ________________________ 10 ________________________ Part ? (15%)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1
Part ?
Directions: For each of the following incomplete sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (50%)
1 Not until the game had begun _______at the sports ground. A. had he arrived B. would have arrived
C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived
2 So badly _______ in the accident that he had to rest for a few days at home. A. did he wound B. he was wounded
C. he wounded D. was he wounded
3 I understand that the governor is considering a new proposal _______. A. what would eliminate unnecessary writing in government B. Who wants to cut down on the amount of writing in government C. that would eliminate (消除) unnecessary paperwork in government
D. to cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced
Only when there is a deep understanding of the needs of people _______. 4
A. does the growth in the marketplace come
B. that the growth in the marketplace comes
C. the growth in the marketplace comes
D. comes the growth in the marketplace
5 If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed B. is completed
C. to be completed D. completed
6 So many representatives (代表)_______, the conference (会议) had to be
postponed.
A. to be absent B. were absent
C. being absent D. was absent
7 people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.
A. of where B. of the place C. the place D. the place where 8 Commercial banks (商业银行) make most of their income from interest _______ on loans and investments in stocks and bonds (证券).
A. earn B. earned
C. earning D. to earn
9 It is necessary for people traveling though the forest _______ of the danger from nature.
A. who are constantly (持续不断地) reminded B. be constantly reminded
C. being constantly reminded D. to be constantly reminded 10 It never _______ that these were the last words he would say to me.
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A. reminded me of B. remembered me
C. recalled for me D. occurred to me
11 His book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed 12 A new technique _______ out, the yield increases by 20%. A. having working B. having been worked
C. has worked D. had been worked
13 Having missed last bus, Peter had no alternative _______ a taxi home though he
did not like the ideas.
A. but take B. to take out
C. take to but D. but to take
14 There are plenty of expensive mountain bikes here for people _______. A. who spend their money on B. to spend their money C. on which to spend their money D. to spend their money on 15 Thank you for your cooperation. I’m really sorry to _______ your valuable time. A. take B. be taking
C. have had taken D. have taken
16 All the _______ tourists gave the robber their money. A. frightened B. frightening
C. frighten D. frightful
17 Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _______ obtaining fresh
water is not the least.
A. with which B. for which
C. of which D. which
18 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding (扩
展) education, with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged
C. encouraged D. be encouraged
19 _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal 20 No current (电流) can flow when, ______ is sometimes the case, the fuse (保险丝)
is blown.
A. as B. as if
C. that D. just as
21 Chicago police were informed the _______ prisoner would come over their way
and decided to arrest him.
A. escaped B. escaping
C. escape D. escapes
22 Can you name a few more electrical appliances ______ electricity is used to
produce heat?
A. where B. which
3
C. when D. as
23 The mother didn’t know who is_______ for the broken glass. A. blamed B. to be blamed
C. to blame D. would blame
24 All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 25 If I_______ harder when I was in college, I would be sitting in a comfortable
office as a white-collar now.
. worked B. were to work A
C. had worked D. were working
26 He studied hard and later become a well-known writer, _______ his father had
expected.
A. that was what B. it is what
C. which was what D. and which was
27 Collecting shells (贝壳) was a hobby _______.
A. which he found real pleasing to him
B. pursuing which he got much pleasure
C. that gave him a lot of pleasure doing D. that gave him a great deal of pleasure
28 _______, there was nothing for it but to swim across. A. The bridge having been destroyed
B. The bride was destroyed
C. The bridge to be destroyed
D. The bridge had been destroyed
29 _______with teaching, he decided to quit the job. A. Fed up B. Feeding up
C. To be fed up D. He was fed up
30 A plane was reported in the newspaper _______ yesterday. A. being hijacked B. to be hijacked (劫机)
C. having being hijacked D. to have been hijacked 31 _______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing. A. To look B. Looking at
C. Looked at D. To be looked at
32 Can you tell what it feels like _______ in front of a home computer if you don’t
have to go to work today?
A. to work B. working
C. being working D. work
33 The day will come _______ coal and oil will be used as raw material rather than
fuels (燃料).
A. as B. while
C. that D. whether
34 A freely falling body has an acceleration (加速度) of 32 feet a second during each second _______ it falls.
4
A. that B. as
C. what D. which
35 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _______ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. as
C. since D. when
36 It is essential that every child _______ the same educational opportunities. A. have B. has
C. will be given D. is given
37 They agreed to rent the house _______ the roof should be repaired. A. on condition that B. as soon as
C. when D. unless
38 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure (冒险精
神)_______ it did before the west was settled.
A. so B. as
C. how D. for
39 The boy’s mother was really annoyed by ________.
A. his not having done his homework B. not having his homework done C. his having not done his homework D. his having done not his homework 40 _______human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated (污染).
A. That B. Where
C. Even if D. Though
41 Who would you rather _______ with you now, George or me? A. going B. to go
C. have gone D. went
42 _______ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. A. See that B. Seeing that
C. So D. When
43 On no account_______.
A. should we shout at our parents even if they make mistakes. B we should shout at our parents even if they make mistakes C. should we not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes. D. we should not shout at our parents even if they make mistakes 44 If I_______ when I went out, I would not be caught in the rain now. A. took my umbrella B. had taken umbrella
C. should take umbrella D. were to take umbrella
45 Mr. Smith ran all the way_______ that the train had left ten minutes before. A. to only find the station B. only to the station find C. to the station only to find D. the station to only find 46 Isn’t it high time _______ responsibly, with our nation’s future in mind?
A. we had lived B. we lived
C. we should have lived D. we are living
47 When a gun was pointing against your head, you should do _______.
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A. like you were told to B. as to what told to
C. like what you were told to D. as you were told to 48 Microsoft was breaking an earlier agreement by demanding that PC makers (个人
电脑生产厂家)_______ its Explorer Browser (浏览器) on all their Window 95
machines.
A. would include B. includes
C. include D. included
49 Some people think that many of the stars have planets _______. A. circle around them B. circling them
C. to circle around them D. circled them
50 I have a few things in my mind_____ for the instruction (教育) of the young.
A. in which I have often longed to say B. which I have often longed to say C. which I have often longed saying D. what to say I have often longed Part?
Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. You should fill in
each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (20%)
1 You should have left a note. It was very ________ (consider)
of you to leave without a word.
2 In 1972, Japan and China signed a________ (history)
peace and friendship treaty (条约).
3 The soldier was ________ (dead) wounded in the battle. 4 It is highly ________ (imagine) of the novelist (小说家) to
have written such an imaginary novel.
5 Electricity energy is more ________ (economy) after 9 pm
at night.
6 He was ________ (ignore) of the speed limit and was fined $100.
7 He is adapted to ________ (rise) early.
6
8 He received a________ (consider) sum of money from his uncle who died in a car accident.
9 It is urgent that the police________ (inform) about the traffic accident which occurred on the highway right now.
10. However, she insists that she________ (innocence).
11 We all left the meeting ________ (convince) that the project was feasible (可行的).
12 The yellow________ (fall) leaves indicate autumn has come.
13 She was a learned professor and was ready to help others.
Thus everyone was ________ (respect) to her.
________ (electricity) powered cars will find its wide 14
application (应用) in the future.
15 We can not demand that Socialism ________ (achieve)
overnight (一夜之间).
16 He doesn’t mind ________ (criticize) as long as the criticism is constructive.
17________ (give) more time, I could perform my duty more satisfactorily.
18 For lack of sufficient security (安全措施), the bank had
its thousand of dollars ________ (rob) of.
19 The prisoner must________ (escape) this way, for here
7
are his footprints.
20 The business failed because of the director’s ________ (efficient) in management..
Part ?
Directions: Please analyze the underlined words ending in –ing or –ed form in the following paragraph and identify their grammatical
functions. (15%)
Example: Heated, water will change into steam(蒸汽).
Heated: -ed分词作条件状语.
1 After the war, a character (人物) called (1)Uncle Sam began appearing(2) in political cartoons (漫画), his form (模样) evolving (3) (逐渐形成)from an earlier cartoon (卡通) character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the
American Revolution. Uncle Sam soon replaced Brother Jonathan as American’s most popular symbol (象征). The most enduring (4) (持续的，持久的) portrait (画
像)of Uncle Sam was created by artist James Montgomery Flagg in his famous army
recruiting(5) (招募)posters (海报) of World Wars ?and ?.
2 “The iron content (含量)of tomato sauce cooked(6) in an iron pot (锅) for three hours showed a striking(7) (显著的) increase, the level going up(8) nearly 30 times,” she writes. And people who are likely to have low iron should avoid drinking (9)coffee or tea with meals, she says, since substances (物质) in these drinks can interfere (阻止) with iron being absorbed(10) into the body.
Part ?
Directions: Translate the following 10 sentences into English. (15%) 1我刚出门就下雨了。(no sooner…..than…../hardly…..when……)
2 活到老，学到老。
3如果昨晚早点睡，现在你就不会感到困了。
4 南通位于长江入海口。
5 懂得越多，越觉得自己无知。
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范文二：英语语法试卷
英语语法试卷
(课程代码 0831)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题)
Choose thebest answer fromthe choices given and put the
letter in the blank(
1( The task force is supposed——?
A(to be getting reinforced B(that to be getting reinforced
C(to being got reinforced D(that been got reinforced
2( He muffled his voice to avoid——?
A(having been identified B(to be identified
C(identified D(being identified
3?——，I would call him in advance(
A(Had I been you B(I were you
C(Were I you D(I had been you
4( The company encourages——unitorms(
A(to wear B(wears
C(wearing D(have worn
5( What is——story you have ever heard?
A(funnier B(a funniest
C.the funnier D(the funniest
6(You may take an oral or written exam——you prefer(
A(according as B?according tO
C(if D(whether
7(The Tower of London，——so many people lost their lives，is now a tounst attraction(
A(which B(there
C(where D(from it
8(Pride and prejudice——never failed to characterize the aristocracy(
A(had B(has
C have D(are
9( Not Only the players and the coach but also the referee——responsible for the defeat(
A(were B(Was
C(is D.are
10(How often——you car————?I think it ought——twice a week at least(
A(is…washed，to be washed B(is…washed，to wash
C(is...washed，to have washed D(has...been washed，to be washed
11(The noise of the desks——could be heard out in the street(
A(having been opened and closed B(opened and closed
C(being opened and closed D(to be opened and closed
12(I had hoped that Jennifer——a doctor,but she was not good at medicine(
A(will become B(become
C(would become D(becomes
13(Most people enjoy_______?
A(to flatter B(to be flattered
C(flattering D(being flattered
14(Congratulations on——to the university(
A(having admitted B(being admitted
C.admitting D.have admitted
15. As we went_____in our investigation of the case,we had more evidence of a political
conspiracy(
A(far B(farther
C(further D(farthest
16.——his immense fortune，he died a most unhappy man(
A(Although B(With all
C.With D(Because of
17(He takes no interest in studies;——，he plays tennis all day(
A(in short B(instead
C(anyhow D(still
18(The factory was burned down last night;______many workmen were thrown out Of
employment(
A(for this sake B(On that account
C(in that case D(unfortunately
19(The old_______usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell(
A(is B(will be
C are to be D(are
20(There_____a tall building，several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the
center of thearea(
A(is B(are
C.stand D(appears
第二部分 非选择题(本大题共6小题)
21(today,today's，todays',the,a
________tyles are not as attractive as those of______generation ago(
22(a，the，any，some,all
I believe_____prestige of our college is as great as that of____other college
in this area(
23(Fool and Joe，Joe and thief, Fool and thief,Joe and he,Fool and he.
in the sentence"fool Joe may be，but thief he is not"，the subjects are__and the
themes are________.
24(a，the，any，every,all
in the United States，women earn an average of 75 cents for_______$1 men are paid，
________disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social iniusfice(
25(was given，gave,has given，onto，off,over tO
The evening______________singing and dancing.
26(makes，made，was made,of,after,for
It started raining,so she______the nearest shelter.
三、填空题(本大题共20小题)
27(Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:
a_____________________of sand
28(Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:
a_________________________________of sunshine(
29(fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given;
Two players________(send)off the field in the restive match(
30(fill in the blank with an approriate form of the words given:
I`ve left the key on the safe(People____(must look)everywhere for it(
31.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:
I got the news prior_________the conference(
32(Fill in the blank with an appropriate prepostition:
she leant_____________________the river to see her reflection in the water(
33(Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
_________________she was on the verge of starvation,her brother was living an
eXtravagant life(
34(Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
NOt everyone can go to cambridge______oxford(You're one of the privileged
feW(
35(fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:
The painter lived in Beijing，______he was in close contact with other artists(
36(Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:
You can phone the doctor if you like____________,I very much doubt whether you
will get him to come out on a saturday night.
37(fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:
The poliCe_____(be)inverstigating the fraud allegations against him(
38(Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:
All of the fruit_______________(spoil)(
39(Fill in the blank With an appropriate from of the word given:
Janet tUrned out as though she_________(know)the result.
40(Fill in the blank with an approphate from of the word given:
__________(honest)man than he is shall be chosen(
41(Pill in the blank with an appropdate preposition:
That strange idea is_______belief(
42(fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:
Work hard_______you are told to Stop(
43(fill in the blank With an appropriate relative pronoun:
You must return the book to_____________________________it belongs to，
44(Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:
We talked a long while about our boyhood days，after_______we had a good dinner(
45(Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:
Only one boy was absent，_______Harry(
46(Fill in the blank with an appropriate Conjunct:
You say you Want to marry her?_________，you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all
the time(
四、改错题(本大题共8小题)
Correct errors in the following sentences(
47(We must hurry,otherwise the seminar will start when we get there(
48(He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupid his mind for the last two years(
49(The company has promised a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet
50(I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic(
51(Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands(
52(As she is fed up with working as a secretary,she thinks of finding another job(
53(Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man(
54(GO and get some fresh air!You were sitting here all morning(
五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题)
Rewrite the following sentenoes as required(
55(Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential"there":
a(A small，grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie(
b(Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners(
56(In answering the question below,use。(a)the information given in brackets，and(b)the passive
voice as a means of acheving end-focus(
Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America?(Norsemen
landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)
57(Turn the following statement into an exclamation:
These old men are very nice people(
58，Turn the following statement into an exclamation:
They are working With great enthusiasm(
59(Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:
Put the box somewhere in the storeroom(
60(Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary
Changes:
He was anxious to increase his knowledge(
61(Use modal auxiliary:
They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due(
62(Use an infinitive phrasa:
My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.
63(Combine sentences using comparative degree(more...than...):
He works carefully(I don't work carefully enough(
64(Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:
The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year(It cause heavy rains(
65(Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:
My special gratitude goes to(Professor Wang(Without his help this book would not have been
hfishded in time(
66(Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:
Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn't have enough money
67(Use“neither"as part of the subject:
Both statements are not true(
68(Use Whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day
69(Use Whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
The old people are rtidring and the younger people are taking over.
六、名词解释题(本大题共2小题)
70.tag question
71.the infinitive
七、简答题(本大题共3小题)
72.List two voice forms and three mood forms of verbs phrases.
73.What are stative adjectives?
74.What are exophoric reference and endophoric reference?
英语语法试题答案
(课程代码 0831)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，)
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B .17.B 18.B 19.D 20.A
二、多项选择题(本大题共6小题)
2L. Today's a
22(the any
23(Joeandhe Foolandthief
24(every a
25(wasgiven overto
26(made for
三、填空题(本大题共20小题)
27(grain 28(ray 29(weresent 30(must have been looking
31(to 32(over 33(Whereas,While 34(or
35(where 36(However 37(are,were 38(was,hasbeenspoilt,spoiled
39(hadknown 40(Morehonest 41(beyond 42(until
43(whoever,whomever 44(which 45(namely
46(in that case
四、改错题(本大题共8小题)
47(We must hurry,otherwise the seminar will start when we get there(
改:We must hurry,otherwise the seminar will have started when we get there(
48(He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years(
改:He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that had occupied his mind for the last two
years(
49. The Company has promised a lise to Salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet
改:The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet(
50(I believe youngSters read too many love Stories these days to be realistic(
改:I believe youngsters are reading too many love stories to be realisdc(
51(Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands(
改:Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane has landed(
52(As She is fed Up with working as a secretary，She thinks of finding another job(
改:As she is fed up with working as a secretary，she is thinking of finding another job(
53(Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man(
改:Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man(
54(Go and get some fresh air!You were sitting here all morning(
改:Go and get some fresh air!You have been sitting here all morning(
五、改写句子(本大题共15小题)
55(a(There Was a(((monkey wearing(((
b. There Were many citizens who believed…
56( NO，America was discovered in the 10th or 11th century by Norsemen…
57( What nice people these old men are!
58( With What great enthusiasm they are Working!
59( Don`t put the box anywhere in the Storeroom(
60( They were anxious to increase their knowledge(
61( They had to finance from short—term loans as the debts fell due(
62( My friends recommended me to give Up Smoking(
63( He Works more carefully than I(do)(
64( The monsoon season which,that causes heavy rains occurs in Thailand every year.
65(My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang，without whose help this book would not have
been finished in time(
66(If he had enough money,Tom would travel(
67(Neither statement is true(
68. He sold his old house and bought a new one the next day(
69(The old people are retiring and the younger ones are taking over(
六、名词解释(本大题共2小题)
70(A tag question is a question that normally consists of a statement and a question tag，egYou
went to see a film last night,didn`t you?
71(The infinitive occurs as a verb in the base form which may go with or without to，the former
being called to infinitive and the latter the bare infinitive(
七、简答题(本大题共3小题)
72(English has two voice forms:the unmarked active and the marked passive voice(
English has three mood forms:indicative，imperative and subjunctive(
73(The majority of adjectives are stative in nature，describing permanent inherent qualities，which
is particularly so when they are used attributively(
e(g( a big house;a red blouse;a tall man
74(In connected speech or writing，the meaning of some lingustic items has to be interpreted with
reference to something else in the context(If we retrieve information from a nonlinguistic or
situational context，the reference is exophonc(e(g(It has been fine these days();if we retrieve
information from the linguistic or textual context，the reference is endophoric(e(g( I hatet hese
people(They are always raising prices()
范文三：英语语法期末试卷
英语语法 试卷
注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人： 3、考试形式： 闭 卷（开、闭）
4、本试卷共页，满分分，考试时间为
5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上
一、语法知识部分：（45 分） I 、填空题 (26分)
1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。 2、学习词性的目的是弄清词汇在句中的起到的语法作用不同。。英语的十大词性
可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴包括：___________, __________, _________, _________, 第二范畴包括 _________, __________, ____________， 第三范畴包括________, _________, ____________。
、限定词之所以重要是因为：它是构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。
限定词的功能是对名词起：__________, _____________, ___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。
4. 副词在句中担当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子。逻辑连接副
词在文章中起到_______________的作用。
5、英语谓语动词的三种语气是：1）__________；2）____________；3） ___________。 6、就在句中充当的语法功能而言，非谓语动词有着不同的属性。动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有形容词和 _____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和 _________的属性。因此, 举例说，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, 宾语补足语 和 ____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当 __________，___________，__________，和介词宾语等句子成分。
7、非谓语动词中，动词不定式和分词都可充当状语， 二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和______状语, 而分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和______状语, 出现在句尾时通常是
_________状语。
8. 以John 为例，不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________to do；而分词的逻辑主语通常是
____________doing，动名词的逻辑主语为 ________doing。
9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，表示说话人对所谈及的动作和事物的态度和看法，认为其可
能、______或_______等意。can, may, must 在表示揣测、推测之意时，can 常用于_______、_______或感叹句；may, must用于_________。
10、英语主谓一致关系三大原则是：_____, ______, _____。其中，______ 是最基本的原则。
II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）
1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP, SV…）。（5分）
1）nearly doubled.
2）3）People usually don’ 4） 5）
2. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分）
1) He didn’t understand what I said until I showed him the picture.（改为it 引导的强调时间状语从句的强调句） 2) He didn’t come back home until midnight. (改为倒装语序)
3) Steven offered to be our guide because he had lived there in his childhood. （改为分词短语做状语） 4) I have drawn the sum of cash from the bank as you told me.（改为被动语态） 5) Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful movie. （改为状语从句） 6) The engineer got so shocked that he couldn’t say anything. （改为too …to 句型）
7) While he looks like a child, he works as an engineer like an expert. （改为独立主格结构的分词短语做状语）
二、语法能力部分 （55 分） I. 填空题 （16 分）
1．Fill in the following blanks with proper articles where necessary (包括a, an, the 和×): 1)__ great many people have tried to discover __ source of that river but it is not __ easy task because __ river seems to come from __ huge area of __ swamp (沼泽) at __ foot of those mountains.
2) There was __ extraordinary storm last night so I stayed at ___ home and played __ chess with my father. He taught me ____ rules and I managed to win ___ third game after he had made ___ careless error.
2. Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in brackets. （10’）
Mr. Thomas (come) from work early yesterday evening. His wife (be) usually in the kitchen at that time, but that evening, she was not. Mr. Thomas (go) upstairs and opened the door of the living-room. His wife was on the floor there, and there was a man near her head, he (have) something heavy in his hand. Mr. Thomas was afraid. “What you (say) to his wife and the man. Mrs. Thomas laughed and said, “(not be) afraid, George. This man (paint) the ceiling of our living-room next week. He (bring) several kinds of paint and put some of each color on the ceiling, and I and trying to choose one of the colors.”
II. 选择题 （15分）
1. The flood in July caused colossal (巨大的) losses in ________ of this village. A) men and equipments
B) men and equipment
B) man and equipment D) the men and the equipment
2. These pavilions along the street are all for _______________. A) public uses
B) the public uses
C) public use
D) the public use
3. I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.
A) to hear… to cut
B) hearing … to cutting D) hearing…cutting
C) to hear…to be cut
4. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ＿＿＿. A) 200 miles long C) 200 miles of length
B) 200 miles far D) 200 miles distant
5. The more we study during the term, ______ we have to study before e xams. A) the lesser B) the fewer
C) the less
D) the little
6. “Would you like to have ＿＿＿ orange juice?”“Yes, please.” A) any B) some
C) much
D) a lot of
7. The question is so difficult that only ＿＿＿of us can answer it correctly. A) a few B) few C) small number D) some 8. He spoke with such a strange accent that ______ of us understood him. A) none B) no one
C) someone
D) anyone
9. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished ______ 50% of the book in these three days.
A) no less than B) no more than
A) hardly more than C) almost more than
C) not less than D) not more than B) nearly more than D) as much as
10. The little man was one meter fifty high.
11. There is no ＿＿＿ who lays down his life for his friends. A) greater love than that of a man B) greater love than a man C) greater love than a man's D ) as great love as a man 12. You must run ＿＿＿, or even faster than, your competitors. A) so faster than
B) so fast that
C) as fast as D) as fast that
13. A car accident ＿＿＿ on the afternoon of March 5.
A) was happened B) had happened C) has happened D) happened 14. Have you ever seen ＿＿＿? A) what a panda is like C) what is a panda like
B) what does a panda look like
D) what a panda likes
15. But for your timely advice, I could ＿＿＿.
A) not succeed B) not have succeeded C) have not succeeded D) have succeeded 16. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.
A) carrying out
B) carry out
C) carried out
D) to carry out
17. I hope to hear more about the activities ＿＿＿ there. A) going on B) being gone on
C) being happened D) to be happened
18. He walked up and down the room for 10 minutes, ＿＿behind him. A) with his hands clasping C) his hands clasped
B) his hands had clasped D) being clasped his hands
19. I wish I ____ have joined you at the restaurant last night.
A) could
B) may
C) might D) should
20. I enjoyed the concert last night, because they played ____ beautiful music.
A) so
B) such a
C) such D) so a
21. He opened his lips as if ＿＿＿ something. A) saying B) to say 22. I’d rather you ____ ask her round.
A) should
B) could
C) might have to
D) didn’t
C) having said
D) to have said
23. We accomplished in an hour what it ＿＿＿ 1000 men several days to do. A) should take B) might take
C) would have taken D) would be taking
24. No sooner ____ taken off than the plane was forced to make an emergency landing. A) we have B) we had
C) have we
D) had we
25. Most people, when they talk about something, use the term weight, ＿＿＿ in physics we usually refer to mass. A) when
B) whenever C) however
D) while
26. ＿＿＿ could theory do without practice, ＿＿＿ could practice do without theory. A) Not only?but also B) Either?or
C) Whether?or D) Neither?nor
27. It was about 150 years ago ＿＿＿ Dalton put forward the important ideas ＿＿＿ made the
atomic theory really useful. A) when … that
A. that
B) that … which
C) that … what D) at which … which
D. so
28. It is because he is too inexperienced he does not know how to deal with the situation.
B. therefore
C. so that
29. a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages. (D)
A) Have I become
B) Would I become C) I should become D) Should I become
30. It was not until she arrived in the classroom ___________ realized she had forgotten her book.
A) did she B) when she
III. 翻译题： （24分）
C) that she D) and she
1）直到再三考虑了这个问题，他才发言。 2）那本封面破旧的书肯定是很久以前出版的。
3）他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。 4）最近我很忙，很少有时间去看电影。 （倒装句）
5） 那是一辆非常小的车，载不下我们所有的人。（too … to …） 6）你在考试中出了这么多错。你怎么会如此粗心呢？ 7）真遗憾他竟然忘记了通知你们这件事。
8）因为去过那儿多次，所以他主动提出当我们的导游。（分词作状语）
实用英语语法 试卷 答 题 纸
注意事项：1、课程编码： 2、出卷人 3、考试形式： 闭 卷（开、闭）
4、本试卷共页，满分分，考试时间为
5、答题时请使用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔。
一、语法知识部分：（45 分）
I 、填空题 (26分)
1、语言一般由____________, _____________, 和____________ 三部分组成。 2、英语的十大词性可以划分三个范畴，第一范畴：___________, __________, _________, ___________, 第二范畴 _________, __________, ____________， 第三范畴________, _________, ____________。
3、构成 ______________ 的一个不可缺少的部分。__________, _____________,
___________, 和 ___________等限定作用。
4、逻辑连接副词在文章中起到_______________的作用。
5、1）__________；2）____________；3） ___________。
6、动名词具有名词的属性；分词具有____________ 和 _____________的属性, 动词不定式有着____________, __________, 和 _________的属性。，分词可以在句中充当:__________, __________, ______________, 和 ____________等句子成分。动名词在句子中充当 __________，___________，__________ 7、二者的区别是：不定式通常用作_________、_________和 _________状语, 而
分词出现在句首时通常是__________、_________、__________和__________状语, 出现在句尾时通常是_________状语。
8. 以John 为例，动名词的逻辑主语通常为___________doing；不定式的逻辑主语通常为____________to do；而分词的逻辑主语通常是____________doing。 9. 情态动词有自己的词汇意义，如可能、______或_______等意。can 常用于_______、_______或感叹句；may, must用于_________。
10、_____, ______, _____。其中，______ 是最基本的原则。
II. 按要求完成下列语法答题（19分）
1、写出下列句子中画线部分动词类型（SVP, SV…）。（5分）
1）__________________ 2）________________ 3) __________________ 4) ____________________ 5) _________________ 3. 在不改变句意情况下，按要求改写下列句子。（14分） 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
二、语法能力部分 （55 分） I. 填空题 （16 分）
1. 1) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
2) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
2. __________ ____________ ___________ _____________ __________
____________ ___________ _____________ _____________ _________
II. 选择题 （15分）
III. 翻译题： （24分） 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)
Key
A the an the a / the An / / a / the /
1. came 6. said
2. is 3. went 7. don’t be 8. is going to paint
4. had 9. has brought
5. are…doing 10. am lying
范文四：高一英语语法复习试卷
1.?His?parents?wouldn’t?let?him?marry?anyone?______?family?was?poor.
A.?of?whom??????????B.?whom?????????????C.?of?whose??????????D.?whose
2.?She?heard?a?terrible?noise,?_______?brought?her?heart?into?her?mouth.
A.?it???????????????B.?which?????????????C.?this??????????????D.?that
3.?In?the?dark?street?,?there?wasn’t?a?single?person?_____?she?could?turn?for?help.
A.?that?????????????B.?who???????????C.?from?whom?????????D.?to?whom
4.?He?made?another?wonderful?discovery?,?____?of?great?importance?to?science.
A.?which?I?think?is?????B.?which?I?think?it?is???C.?which?I?think?it?????D.I?think?which?is
5.?After?living?in?Paris?for?fifty?years?he?returned?to?the?small?town?____?he?grew?up?as?a?child.
A.?which????????????B.?where?????????????C.?that??????????????D.?when
6.?I?had?neither?a?raincoat?nor?an?umbrella?._______?I?got?wet?through?.
A.?It’s?the?reason?????B.?That’s?why??????C.?There’s?why????????D.?It’s?how
7.?On?the?wall?hung?a?picture,?_____?color?is?blue.
A.?whose????????????B.?of?which??????????C.?which?????????????D.?its
8.He?is?the?only?one?of?the?three?_____got?the?new?idea.
A.?who?have ???B.?whom?have????????C.?who?has ??????D.?whose?had
9.?----?How?about?the?games?
----?Very?interesting,?and?the?ones?_?the?young?men?competed?were?really?exciting.
A.?what???????????B.?for?whom?????????C.?where???????????D.?in?which
10.The?house_______the?capitalist?used?to?live?in?is?now?a?nursery.
A.?that????B.?where????C.?what????D.?when
11.?Go?and?get?your?coat.?It's?_______?you?left?it.
A.?there? B.?where? C.?there?were? D.?where?there
12.?Father?made?a?promise?____?I?passed?the?examination?he?would?buy?me?a?bicycle.
A.?that????? B.?if???? C.?whether???? D.?that?if
13.?What?I?want?to?know?is?______?he?likes?the?gift?given?by?us.
A.?that????? B.?if?????? C.?whether????? D.不填
14.?He?wanted?to?make?sure?__________.
A.?how?we?went?there?by?bus?B.?where?did?we?go?C.?what?did?we?go?there?D.?when?we?went?there
15.?_____?they?won?the?game?was?______?we?had?expected.
A.?That;?which?? B.?Whether;?that?? C.?What;?that?? D.?That;?what
16.?That?is?____?paper?came?into?use?in?China.
A.?how? B.?that? C.?what? D.?which
17.?It?looks?____?we?shall?have?to?do?the?work?ourselves.
A.?that? B.?like? C.?seeming? D.?as?though
18.?____?is?not?known?yet.
A.?When?she?has?gone? B.?Where?she?has?gone??C.?How?did?she?leave? D.?Why?did?she?go
19.?His?suggestion?____?to?see?the?exhibition?interested?everyone?of?us.
A.?that?we?go? B.?which?we?should?go??C.?that?we?would?go? D.?when?we?should?go
20.?I’ve?got?to?make?____?he?told?a?lie.
A.?that?clear? B.?it?clear?that? C.?quite?clear? D.?this?clear?that
21.?I?remember_______?this?used?to?be?a?quiet?village.
A.?how? B.?when? C.?where? D.?what
22．_____either?he?or?I?to?leave?for?America?
A.?Is????B.Am????C.Are????D.Will
23.?No?one?has?finished?his?homework,________?
A.have?they????B.haven’t?they????C.has?he????D.hasn’t?he
24.?Each?soldier?and?sailor_____given?a?rifle?when?the?ship?landed.
A.were?????B.was????C.are????D.is
25.More?than?one?person_____involved?in?th?case.
A.is????B.are????C.has????D.have
26.?He?is?a?teacher?but?his?wife?is?a?doctor,_______?
A.isn’t?she????B.isn’t?it????C.aren’t?they????D.isn’t?he
27.I?told?Sally?how?to?get?here,but?perhaps?I________for?her.
A.had?to?write?it?out????????????B.must?have?written?it?out
C.should?have?written?it?out??????D.ought?to?write?it?out
28.－Can?I?help?you,sir?
－Yes,I?bought?this?radio?here?yesterday,but?it______.
A.didn’t?work????B.couldn’t?work????C.can’t?work????D.doesn’t?work
29.－Shall?I?tell?John?about?it?
－No,you_________.I’ve?told?him?already.
A.needn’t?????????B.wouldn’t????????C.mustn’t?????????D.shoudn’t
30.Where?is?my?pen??I_____it.
A.should?have?lost????B.must?have?lost????C.would?have?lost????D.might?lose
31.－Why?didn’t?you?answer?when?I?called?you?
－I_____but?you?didn’t?hear?me.
A.had?to????B.couldn’t????C.didn’t?answer????D.did
32.?He_____there?now,but?I?am?not?sure.
A.maybe????B.may?be????C.may?have?been????D.might?have?been
33.The?flower?is?dead.I_____it?more?water.
A.will?give????B.must?give????C.should?have?given????D.would?have?given
34.－Does?Tom?want?to?go?to?the?film?
－Yes,but?he?says_____tonight.
A.he’d?not?rather?go????B.he’ll?rather?not?go???C.he?won’t?rather?go???D.he’d?rather?not?go
35.－Must?I?take?a?taxi?
－No,you_____.You?can?walk?from?here.
A.don’t????B.must?not????C.don’t?have?to????D.had?better?not?to
36.The?rest?of?the?lecture_____interesting.
A.is????B.are????D.maybe????D.sound
37.One?and?a?half?bananas____eaten?by?the?little?boy.
A.were????B.was????C.have?been????D.was?to
38.The?cattle_____still?grazing?in?the?fields.
A.was????B.keeps????C.were????D.won’t
39.What?caused?the?accident?and?who?was?responsible?for?it_____a?mystery?to?us.
A.remains????B.remain????C.is????D.look?like
40.?The?reason?for?_______?he?failed?in?the?exam?was?that?he?was?too?careless.
A.?which????B.?why????????????C.?that???????D.?it
41.?There?are?three?girls?in?the?room,?________?is?Tom's?sister.
A.?the?tallest?of?which??????B.?the?tallest?of?whom? C.?tallest?of?that????D.?tallest?of?which
42.?I'll?never?forget?the?day?_______?I?bought?my?own?guitar?with?my?own?money.
A.?where???B.?on?which???C.?on?when???D.?that
43.?She?is?just?the?girl,?with?_______?my?brother?came?to?visit?me?last?month.
A.?whom???B.?her????????C.?that???????D.?who
44.?Last?night?we?saw?two?movies,?_______?was?interesting.
A.?both?of?which??????B.?neither?of?which? C.?both?of?them???????D.?neither?of?them
45.?This?is?the?house?in?_______?I?was?born?thirty?years?ago.
A.?it???B.?there?????C.?which???????D.?that
46.?Parents?are?taught?to?understand?______?important?education?is?to?their?children’s?future.
A.?that????????B.?how ???C.?such ??D.?so
47.?After?Yang?Liwei?succeeded?in?circling?the?earth,?_______?our?astronauts?desire?to?do?is?walk?in?space.
A.?where????????? B.?what??????????? C.?that???????? D.?how
48.?You?are?saying?that?everyone?should?be?equal,?and?this?is?______?I?disagree.
A?.why ???B.?where ??C?.what ?????D?.how
49.?The?road?is?covered?with?snow.?I?can’t?understand______?they?insist?on?going?by?motor-bike.
A?.why ??B.?whether?? C?.when ???D?.how
50.?The?other?day,?my?brother?drove?his?car?down?the?street?at?_________?I?thought?was?a?dangerous?speed.
A.?as????? B.?which?????? C.?what?????? D.?that
答案
1-5????DBDAB??6-10???BACDA???11-15??BDCDD???16-20??ADBAB
21-25??BAABA??26-30??DCDAB???31-35??DBCDC???36-40??AACBA
41-45??BBABC???46-50??BBBAC
范文五：大学英语语法试卷
<英语语法>
阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题B 号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、
Part I
Rewrite the following sentences using the two patters.（40%）
We expect that he will be coming.
a)
b) It is expected that he will be coming. He is expected to be coming.
1． People think that he is coming.
2． They believe that he is honest.
3．We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.
4． we understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
5． People suppose that he is in Paris.
6． People say that the murderer is hiding in the woods.
7． There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.
8． There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dublin.
9． People expect that electricity supply will be adequate next year.
10．People know him to be a good teacher.
Part II
A) Rewrite the following sentences using “adjective+infinitive” constructions.(10%)
It is easy to remember this rule.
This rule is easy to remember.
1. I was sorry when I learnt that he had had an accident.
2. You will be sad when you hear what I have to tell you.
3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation.
4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in.
5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the haunted house alone.
6. Bob was pleased when he heard he had been promoted.
7. I very much want to meet you.
8. We received your telegram and were delighted.
9. It was sensible of you to stay indoors.
10 The clerk answered the call promptly.
B) Replace the words in italics by an infinitive or an –ing construction.(10%)
The headmaster suggested my trying the examination again the following year.
1. The police hope the crime soon.
2. The Minister of Labour readily agreed the union leaders.
3. He didn’t even acknowledgethe invitation.
4. The witness reportedrobbery.
5. I didn’t recall
6. The defeated champion swore
7. The Company has decided
8. The accused admitted the stolen goods.
9. He claimed an expert in such matters.
10. The accused pretended the lawyer’s questions.
C) Replace the words in italics by a that-clause.(10%)
Researchers have now proved incorrect.
Researchers have now proved that earlier theories were(or had been) incorrect.
1. The police believed reliable.
2. Our correspondent reports
3. The sitting member stated
4. Many British people thought
5. Everyone assumedon fact.
6. Pressed by shareholders for further details, the chairman likely that profits
would show a further fall.
7. On the other hand, he maintained justified.
8. The Prime Minister clearly suspects little chance of winning the next election.
9. The climbers reckoned
10. The witness later disclosed
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid the dangling participial constructions.（10%）
While cleaning his gun, it went off unexpectedly.
(While) his gun being cleaned, it went off unexpectedly.
1. Walking in the fields, a snake bit Eurydice in the heel.
2. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.
3. Pinned to the door by a knife, the men saw a notice.
4. Written in large letters, they read the word “Beware”.
5. When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.
6. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.
7. Barking furiously, I led the dog out of the room.
8. Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
9. Tied to a post, the sea was tossing the boat up and down.
10. Uprooted by the gale, the road was blocked by a huge tree.
Translate the following into Chinese.(20%)
1. a) He deserves shooting first.
b) He deserves to shoot first.
2. a) The boy wants watching.
b) The boy wants to watch.
3. a) I remember paying the bill.
b) I remembered to pay the bill.
4. a) The man tried turning the key another way.
b) The man tried to turn the key another way.
5. a) I regret telling you that David stole the money.
b) I regret to tell you that David stole the money.
6. He is no more a writer than a painter.
7. It was as much of a success as I had hoped.
8. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe.
9. Many people did not attend the meeting.
10. I can’t understand both of these two sentences.
