河北高学成
范文一：初一语法知识点
1．How do you spell it ? 你怎样拼写？?? spell it ,please .请把它拼写出来。
2.call sb at 电话号码。打电话给某人
3.thanks for?doing sth?= thank you for?doing sth?.谢谢你做了某事。或因做某事而谢谢你。
4 next to 在----旁边?? behind?? in front of?? between ---- and ------
5 take ------ to -------- 把某物带到某地方去 bring ----- to -------把某物带到某地方来
6 what about /how about? doing ?做某事怎样？about后面接动词ing形式
7.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 let him help you? let us watch TV let’s play computer games
8.that sounds good . ?that sounds interesting
9.like to do sth 指某一次具体的行为= like doing sth 经常性的或习惯性的行为
10.how much = what’ s the price of ? 问价钱的句子。
11 how old are you?=what‘s your age ? ?what’s his /her age ? 问年龄
12 when is your birthday ? my birthday is January 1st?.
13.I think he is a teacher .(think的否定句是否定前移,翻译时放到后面)
I don’t think he is a teacher .翻译为我认为他不是一个老师。
14.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事。
15.what kind of movies do you like ?? I like comedies .I don’t like thrillers or documentaries .
16 why do you like comedies ? ???????because they are very funny .
17 why don’t you like documentary ? because they are boring .
18.I can play the guitar . she can play the drum .情态动词后面跟动词原型，不用动词三单形式
he can play soccer / chess .球类和棋类前面不加the .
19 what club do you want to join ?
I want to join the music club ?????? ?Do you want to join the music club ?
20 be good with sb擅长与某人打交道? be good at sth /doing sth = do well in 在某方面很出色
be bad at sth /doing sth 在某方面很差?? Alice is bad at English
Be good for sth /doing sth ?对------有好处 。 be bad for sth / doing sth 对-----有坏处
21 help sb (to) do sth? = help sb with sth
22.be in = join? 参加或加入??? do Chinese kungfu ???in a word 总而言之，一句话
at a very good price 以非常好的价格。
23 show sth to sb? = show sb sth . 把某物给某人看
he shows his photos to me = he shows me his photos 他把他的相片给我看
Give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人he gives his photos to me = he gives me his photos .
24 what time? does Bob get up ??? he gets up at 6:00 O’clock .
25 what time is it ?? it’s 7:15 ?it’s seven fifteen . /it’s a quarter ?past??seven .
7:30 ?it’s seven thirty it’s half??past??seven
7:45 ?it’s seven forty five? it’s a quarter??to??8:00
26.play with 和----一起玩/ 玩某物
27.what’s your favorite subject ? my favorite subject is math .= I like math best .
28 why do you / doesn’t he /she like math best ? why don’t you like math ? 为什么你/他不喜欢数学？
because I think /he/she thinks it’s interesting .
29 who is your art teacher ? ??my art teacher is Mr wu . Mr wu is my art teacher .
what ‘s your favorite color /food / fruit ?
30 when do you have math ? I have math on Wednesday and Monday .
What time do you have math today ? I have math at 9:00
31.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格? be strict in / at sth 对某事要求严格
32 on 在-----上面 ?2 关于 a book on science? 3 通过 he learns? English on TV
范文二：初一语法知识点
一、 一般现在时
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.
2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month?), once a week(day, year, month?), on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words..
]二、 一般过去时
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词. 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.(第一个字母大写)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.
2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently, lately, in
the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他
5.一般疑问句:have或has.
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.
2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month?), etc. 3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其他
4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其他
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其他
?肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其他
?否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其他
?一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其他
?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
七、 一般将来时
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.
),soon, in a few minutes, by?,the day after 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year?
tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主语+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year?),the following month(week?),etc. 3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其他;主语+would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式:主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
九、将来完成时
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来) 3.基本结构:主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其他 4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
十、现在完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作.这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来.
2.基本结构:主语+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等.
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour. The children have been watching TV since six o'clock. [编辑本段]十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式:?瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;?瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;?瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从??以来有??时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;?瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看: A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women. 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.
2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.
如: people. police .cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the
Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.
如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.
b. news 是不可数名词.
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的.
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书.
5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各鱼
一、一般时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和
副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连谩
,?纾?
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
fter,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 (2)在由a
if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词
有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等.例如:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来
时.例如:
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
范文三：初一语法知识点
M1U1 This is me!
内容要点:
学习带有 be 动词的一般现在时
基本要求:
掌握基本词汇与短语
熟识 be 动词一般现在时用法
重难点:
be 动词一般现在时的用法
知识点解读
1. read books 读 /看书
2. look after 照顾
We love looking after the children. = We love taking care of the children.
我们喜爱照顾孩子。
3. make friends (with sb.) 与某人交朋友
Teachers should try to make friends with their friends.
老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
4. the first day 第一天
5. introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
6. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
I love/like/enjoy playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
7. be from = come from 来自 ...
He is from Nanjing. = He comes from Nanjing.他来自南京。
8. work hard 努力学习
We should work hard. 我们应当努力学习。
9. be good at = do well in = be clever at 擅长于 ... 在 ... 方面做得好
Boys are good at science. = Boys do well in science. = Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
10. wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】 wear 与 put on
wear 穿,戴, 强调状态, “ 穿(戴)着 ...”
put on 穿,戴, 强调过程, “ 穿(戴)上 ”
重点语法:
带有 be 动词的一般现在时
1. 一般现在时陈述句
第一人称单数:I (我 ) I am a student. I am 13 years old. → I’m 第一人称复数:We (我们 ) We are students. →We’re
第二人称单数:You(你 ) You are a student. →You’re 第二人称复数:You(你们 ) You are students.
第三人生单数:He(他 ) He is a good boy. →He’s
She(她 ) She is happy. →She’s It(它 ) It is cold outside. →It’s
第三人称复数:They(他们 ) They are very young. →They’re
2. 一般疑问句 只需要把 be 动词提到主语前面。
第一人称 Am I a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
第二人称 Are you a student?
第三人称 Is he/she/it happy? Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t.
人称复数 Are we/you/they students? Yes, we/you/they are. / No, we/you/they aren’t.
3. 否定句 在 be 动词后面直接加 not
第一人称单数:I am not a student.
第一人称复数 We are notstudents. →We aren’t
第二人称单数:You are not a student. →You aren’t
第二人称复数:You are not students.
第三人称单数:He is not a good boy. →He isn’t
She is not happy. →She isn’t
It is not cold outside. →It isn’t
第三人称复数:They are not very young. →They aren’t
M1U2 Let’s play sports!
内容要点:
掌握行为动词的一般现在时
动词第三人称单数变形规则
基本要求:
掌握基本词汇与短语
熟识行为动词第三人称单数变化规则与一般现在时
重难点:
动词第三人称单数变形规则
行为动词一般现在时用法
知识解读:
1. like walking 爱散步 . go walking 去散步
2. walk 散步,走
① walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边
② walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot
③ walk home走回家 = go home on foot
3. many times a day 一天许多次
4. What about you? 你怎么样?
What about + doing sth? 做某事怎么样?
e.g. what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?
5. a member of = in … 中的一员
Simon is a member of the Football Club. 西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
6. look +形容词 看起来 …
look strong / young /beautiful/modern/good
7. play …well … 打得好 = be good at …= do well in… 擅长
8. ① make sb +形容词
Music makes me happy. 音乐让我开心
② make sb do sth
The teacher makes me play football. 老师让我踢足球。
9. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to listen to the music. 我想听音乐
10. come true 成为现实
I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他能梦想成真。
11. What else do you like to do ?
=What other things do you like to do?你还喜欢做什么?
重点语法:
1. 第三人称单数动词变形规则
只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的 “ 三单形式 ” ,其他人称用动词原形。
动词三单形式的变化规则:
(1)多数直接在动词词尾加 -s.
play — plays like — likes ask — asks work — works
get — gets call — calls
(2)以字母 s, x, ch, sh或 o 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 -es.
Watch — watches wish — wishes do — does go — goes
(3)以 “ 辅音字母加 - y” 结尾的动词,要先变 y 为 i 再加 -es.
try — tries study — studies cry — cries fly — flies
(4) 不规则变化:have — has
2. 行为动词的一般现在时
(1) 陈述句
当主语是第一、第二人称和人称复数时,行为动词使用原型。
I read books everyday. 我每天读书。
You like sports. 你 /你们喜欢运动。
We go to school by bus. 我们乘公交上学。
They have lunch at school. 他们在学校吃午餐。
(2) 一般疑问句 主语前加助动词 do (I, we, you,以及复数 ), does(第三人称单数 she,he,it 等)变成问句; 切记:主语后的动词要还原成动词原形。
Do you/they/we get up at 7:00 every morning?
Does she/he love English?
(3) 否定句 在主语后,谓语动词前加助动词 don’t, doesn’t 变成否定句,
切记 :助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。
I don’t read books in the evening. 我晚上不读书。
We/they/don’t watch movies at weekends. 我们 /他们周末不看电影。
She/He doesn’t like watching TV. 她 /他不喜欢看电视。
M1U3 Welcome to our school!
内容要点:
掌握人称代词及用法
基本要求:
掌握基本词汇与短语
熟识人称代词
重难点:
区分主格与宾格
熟练运用人称代词
知识解读:
1. the parents’ meeting 家长会
2. Which of the subjects do you like best? = Which is your favourite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是哪门?
3. What’s the date today? = what date is it today? 今天几号?
4. show sb. around 带某人参观某处
I ’ll show you around our school. 我将带你参观一下我们想学校。 5. in front of 在 ... 前面
The cinema is in front of the market. 电影院在市场的前面。
6. Who is that man in a white shirt? 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁?
in 意思是 “ 穿着,戴着 ”
You look lovely in you net hat. 你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7. look+形容词 看起来 ....
look young/ beautiful/ strong 看起来年轻 /漂亮 /强壮
8.Open Day 开放日
9. When is it open? 它什么时候开放?
形容词:开放的,敞开的
动词:打开,开启 Open the door, please. 请打开门。
10. borrow... from... 从 ... 借 ....
We usually borrow the books from the library. 我们通常从图书馆借书。 11. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
thanks for sth. 为某事感谢 (某人 )
Thanks for all your hard work on it. 谢谢你为此事所尽的努力。 12. on foot 步行
He goes to school on foot everyday. 他每天步行去学校。
重点语法:
人称代词 我们常用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词
1、主格 =主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.
He is a student. They are students.
2、宾格 =宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let's go(=Let us go).
1) 人称代词 主格 ,放在动词(行为动词、 be 动词、情态动词等)前面。 I am a teacher。 We can play football。
如果是问句,则放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词后面。
Are you a pupil? Can he walk?
2) 人称代词 宾格 ,放在动词或介词后。
Let me give her some sweets。
Would you like to go with me?
M1U4 My day 内容要点:
表示时间的介词(in , on , at )
频度副词 (never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always)
基本要求:
掌握基本单词与短语
熟识表示时间的介词(in , on , at )及用法
区别频率副词
重难点:
介词 in, on, at在表示时间时的用法区别
频度副词的区分
知识解读:
1. wake sb. up=wake up sb. 把某人叫醒
My mother wakes me up every morning. 每天早上妈妈叫我起床。 2. it is time for sth. = it is time to do sth.. 该 ... 的时候了
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch. 是时候吃午饭了。
【扩】 it is time for sb. to do sth. 该某人作某事的时候了
It’s time for me to go to bed. 我该去睡觉了。
3. shall we do sth.? 表提议, 做 ... 怎么样
Shall we dance? 我们跳舞怎么样?
表示提议的其他说法:
(1) why not do sth. 为什么不做 ... 呢
(2) let’s do sth. 让我们做 ...
(3) what/how about doing sth. 做 ... 怎么样
(4) would you like to do sth. 你想做 .... 吗
4. how to do sth. 如何做某事
How to read this word? 这个单词怎么读?
5. be late for 迟到
I’m late for English class. 我英语课迟到了。
6. chat with each other 互相聊天
7. help each other 互相帮助
8. have a good time =have fun 过得愉快,玩得高兴
We always have a good time at school. 在学校我们总是过得愉快。 9. practice doing sth. 联系做某事
He practices singing in his bedroom. 他在卧室练习唱歌。
10. go on a picnic=go on picnics 去野餐
11. how often (问频度 ) 多久一次
How often do you visit a museum? 你多久去一次图书馆?
12. get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
13. 许多 ... too much+ 不可数名词 too many+ 可数名词
14. talk about sth. 谈论某事
Let’s talk about dreams. 让我们来谈论一下梦想。
15. need to do sth. 需要做某事
I need to do my homework. 我需要做作业。
16. spend ...on sth.在某事上花费 ...
I spend more time on maths. 我在数学上花费更多时间。
spend ... (in) doing sth. 花费 ... 做某事
I spend more time in reading books. 我花费更多的时间在读书上。
重点语法:
1. 频度副词用法
介词 in, on, at在 表示时间时 的用法区别
① in 时间范围大 (一天以上) 如:in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午, 下午, 晚上, 如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).
习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。
② on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999
③ at 时间最短,一般表示点时间,如 at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night, at noon, at this time of year. in, on, at 在 表达时间方面 的区别
in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间
in a year在一年中
in spring 在春季
in September 在九月
in a week 在一周中
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /傍晚
但在中午,在夜晚则用 at noon/night
on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间
on Monday 在周一
on Monday afternoon 在周一下午
on March 7th 在 3月 7日
on March 7th, 1998. 在 1998年 3月 7日
on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 在 1998年 3月 7日上午
at 表示某个具体时刻
at eight o’clock 在 8点钟
at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候
at the moment 在那一时刻
at that time 在那时
注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用 this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示, “ 在某时 ” 的时间短语前,并不需要任 何介词。例如:last month, last week, this year, this week, next year, the next day, the next year等。
2. 频率由低到高:
Never —— seldom —— sometimes —— often —— usually —— always
从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是
0%————————————————————————→100%
范文四：初一语法知识点
一般过去时
一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month?)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,
2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studied carry—carried worry—worried,
4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt
do/does---did is---was go—went come---came
基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+主语+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you are so busy. 用法：
(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。 句式：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，
如：yesterday,last week,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等。补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时，取决于动作是否对现在有影响）。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes,I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。（已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。）
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。） I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。）
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。 I ate it at 6：45。我在六点四十五分吃了。
（3） 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago?（两天前?? ）、last year?（去年?）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before
liberation（解放前?）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时?）、at+一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。（在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。） (4）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
（5） 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）
（6）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而现在不那样做了）
He used to drink alcohol. 他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了） 比较： I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 （只是说明过去这一动作）
（7）有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）
练习：
把所给的句子变成一般过去时，并变成相应形式：
1. I am a teacher.
一般过去时：___________________________________ 3 years ago.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
2. She is at school today.
一般过去时：___________________________________ yesterday.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________
3. I am at the butcher’s now.
一般过去时：___________________________________ last week.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________
4. They buy a lot of pineapples.
一般过去时：__________________________________ this morning.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:What_________________________________________
5. The shoes are in fashion now.
一般过去时：____________________________________ last year.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
6. Lucy wants to see the dentist at 10 o’clock.
一般过去时：_____________________________________ yeaterday.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:When_________________________________________
7. I meet her in the street.
一般过去时：_____________________________ yesterday afternoon.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:Where_________________________________________
8. He likes swimming.
一般过去时：___________________________________ 10 years ago.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:What_________________________________________
9. Henry looks at a picture.
一般过去时：____________________________________ yesterday.
否定形式：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:Who________________________________ yesterday?
I.请用正确动词形式填空
1. He______(live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ______(eat) a bird last night.
3. We________(have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I _______(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ______(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________(dance) at the party last night.
9. I________(watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.
10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night.
13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
II. 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
三、按要求变换句型。
1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问）
What________ he _______?
3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.
4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
现在进行时：
基本用法
现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。 现在进行时的肯定句
句型
（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 + ??
eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 + ??
eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。
（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 + ??
eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
现在进行时的否定句
句型 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + ??
eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
现在进行时的一般疑问句
句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ??？
eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？
Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？
现在进行一般疑问句的答语
句型
（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。
（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗？不，她没有。 现在进行时的特殊疑问句
句型 特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ??？
eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？
Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？
Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间？
现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问时，根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。
eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。
现在进行时的用法
表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放风筝。
It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，孩子正在睡觉。
动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。
She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。
时间状语：now, these days, recently等。如果句子中出现提示语，如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。
动词的现在分词形式构成方法
一般动词原形结尾
.直接在词尾加ing,如：playing,listening,cleaning等等
重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,如:getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimming,setting
以不发音的字母e结尾，having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping
一、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错
例：1、They are swiming.(swim)
2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词
例：1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.
2 、Li Mingisn’t read ( not read) a book in bed now.
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing
例：1 、The students are singing in the room.(对划线部分提问)
What are the students in the room?
或简写为“What......doing......”?句式。
四、现在进行时态的选择疑问句中易忽视or后用现在分词形式
例：孩子们在跑还是在跳？
（一） 、单选
1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping
2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
5 、–When_____he_____back?
– Sorry, I don’t know.
A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming
（二）、填空
1、 It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.
2、 What____he _____(mend)?
3、 We _____(play)games now.
4、 What ____you____(do) these days?
5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom?
6、 Who____(sing)in the next room?
7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a red sweater today.
三、用动词的适当形式填空。
1、Tom (swim) in the river now.
2、Why (be) they not here yesterday?
3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher.
4、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.
5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.
6、Tom and Tony can’t (swim).
7、What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker.
8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.
一、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：
__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend's making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you______(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask)
games now.
questions? 8.We_______________(play)
语法综合练习
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Today is my dad’s __________(forty) birthday.
2. What do you think of these ____________ (suggest)?
3. The doctor suggested he ___________ (have) a good rest.
4. I hope that there will be ______ (little) pollution in Sunshine Town in the future.
5. There are many ____________ (different) between these two countries.
6. In spring trees start _________ (grow) and __________ (bloom).
7. Amy has been to China __________(two) already.
8. This is her _________ (two) time to visit Beijing.
9. I think it’s _________ (relax) and __________ (interest) to lie on the beach.
10. Your plan sounds really _____________. (wonder)
11. There are many __________ (tour) visiting Shanghai every year.
12. Happy ___________ (child) Day! This is our ___________ (teach) office.
13. Hong Kong is an _____________ (nation) city.
14. People usually go there for __________ (eat) and __________ (sightsee).
15. ___________ (live) in the suburbs makes me _________ (feel) ___________ (relax)
16. They had a hot _____________ (discuss) yesterday.
17. Where is Jim ? He ___________ ( lie ) on the ground.
18. Where is Jim ? He ___________ ( go ) to the airport.
19.He always asked his mother ___________ ( not wash ) his clothes.
20. Alice does her homework _____________ (careful) than other girls.
21. Listen! What ___________ (beautiful) music he is playing!
22. Look! How ____________ (comfort) the dog is lying on the rug!
23. It is raining ___________ (hard) than just now.
24. Let’s make our school life ______________ (enjoy) than before.
25. Alice is an ____________ (act). She says it is her __________ (idea) job.
26. __________ (secret) type letters and answer phones in the offices.
27. He felt __________ (sad) and looked ___________ (disappoint)
28. Her family is full of ___________ (laugh) and ___________ (happy).
29. Swan _________ (prince) and Her Prince is ____________ (great) cartoon of the year.
30. He ____________ (work) as an __________ (engine) since 2003.
31. The weather is really ___________ (change) in spring.
32. The strange thing in the sky ____________ (appear) ___________ (sudden) last night.
33. Mum is always busy ___________ (do) housework at home.
34. He __________ (decide) ___________ (give) up __________ (smoke) already.
35. People like turning on ____________ (air-condition) in summer.
They like staying in ___________ (air-condition) rooms.
36. China entered The World Trade ____________(organize) last century.
37. It’s _____________ (need) to ask so many people to finish so little work.
38. People put up a lot of ___________ (decorate) to decorate their houses at Christmas.
39. The __________ (interest) film makes me feel ____________ (boring/bored)
40. The younger students clean the classroom ____________ (they).
二、 单项选择：
( ) 1. Who teaches ________ English.
A. us B. our C. we D. ourselves
( ) 2. I usually go to school _______.
A. on bicycle B. by a bicycle C. on my bicycle D. ride a bicycle
( ) 3. He is _________ honest boy. He often wears __________ uniform.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
( ) 4. We _________ the classroom __________ the rain stopped yesterday.
A. didn't leave, after B. left, after C. left, until D. don’t leave, until
( ) 5. The room isn’t big enough for us ________.
A. live B. to live in C. live in D. living in
( ) 6. Not only he but also I _________ interested in this book.
A. are B. is C.am D. be
( ) 7. He didn't meet ________ trouble in learning English.
A. lots of B. a lot of C. many D. much
( ) 8 Would you please _______ ?
A. to not smoke B. smoking C. not smoke D. not to smoke
( ) 9. They will arrive ___ Guangzhou _____ July, 2010.
A. at, at B. in, in C. in ,on D. to ,to
( )10.There are a lot of tall trees ______ the buildings
A. over B. between C. among D. in
( )11.He ________ your help, He just __________ stay with you.
A. needn’t , need B. doesn’t need, needs to C. doesn’t need to, needs
D. need not, needs to
( )12. He has ___________ in Beijing for 2 days.
A. arrived B. reached C. been D. got
( )13.Every spring , people often plant about______ trees to make our city beautiful.
A. million of B. millions of C. 2 millions of D. 2 million
( )14._______ fun it is to have a picnic with you!
A. What B How C. How a D. What a
( )15. ___________ it is to swim in the sea!
A. How exciting B. How excited C. What exciting D. What excited
三、句型转换
1. There will be enough food for everybody.(否定)
_______________________________________________
2. He can finish the work himself.(保持句意不变)
He _______ __________ ___________ finish the work himself.
3. Tom works harder than his brother. .(保持句意不变)
His brother _________ _________ __________ __________ as Tom.
His brother _________ _________ _________ than Tom.
4. They will buy a lot of fruit juice for the party. （否定句）
They ___________ buy ___________ fruit juice for the party.
5. It is raining hard. (感叹句) ___________________________________ !
6. I spent 2 hours doing my homework last night. (保持句意不变)
It _____ ____ 2 hours ____ ____ my homework last night.
7. The book cost him 15 yuan. (保持句意不变)
He _________ 15 yuan ________ the book. He _________ 15 yuan ________ the book.
8. Tom is stronger than Bill. Bill is stronger than Peter.
Tom is ______ ________ ______ the three.
9. He will fly to New York _________ _________ ________ he fly to New York?
15. There is little water in the bottle, _____ ________? 16. He’s never late for school, ______ ________? __________ __________ when ice melts?
18. We mustn’t fish here. = _________ ________ __________ __________ here.
19. Both you and Peter are good at swimming.(否定)
_________ you ___________ Peter __________ good at swimming.
1，单项选择
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.
A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let’s ______________often .
A. go shopping B. went shopping
C. goes shopping D. going shopping
4. They want _________ the zoo very much.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to
5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
6. _________ do you come from? China.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
7. We had fun in ______ games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good!
A. How’s B. What’s C. How D. Where’s
9. Thank you very much. ________.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s right
C. You’re right D. Don’t thank me
10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A. he B. his C. her D. she
12. You’d better _____ a taxi to the park.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.
A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like
14. I don’t like cabbage _______.
A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15. How many ____ do you want?
A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
17. Let’s _____ TV now.
A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see
18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.
A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping
19. We often play ____ after school.
A. a basketball B. the basketball
C. basketball D. a football
20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.
A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them
21.
A. who is he B. Where is he
C. What is he D. what is he doing
22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.
A. being B. to C. to be D. to do
23. Please _____ late for school next time.
A. don’t be B. aren’t C. doesn’t be D. be not
24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.
A. was swimming B. is swimming
C. are swimming D. were swimming
26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.
A. How much B. What C. How many D. How money
27. Sorry, I’m late ______ school.
A. for B. to C. at D. from
28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. hasn’t
29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please
A. some B. any C. a D. many
30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. did go D. was go
31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.
A. does, does B. do, does C. does, do D. do, do
32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?
A. come to B. to come C. coming and D. coming
33. We can ______ taxi to the town.
A. by B. take C. ride D. take a
34. Welcome to our school! ____________!
A. Fine B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter D. Very good
35. We often _____ TV after school.
A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
36. What time is it? __________.
A. It’s fine B. It’s OK C. It’s Tuesday D. It’s nine
37. Let’s take some ________.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you
38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?
A. in B. on C. / D. of
40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.
A. speak, speak B. tells, say C. say, speak D. talks, say
41. What ______ you do over the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did D. does
42. ______ Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you?
C. Are you OK? D. Good morning!
43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.
A. No, we don’t B. No, we didn’t C. No, we aren’t D. Yes, we play
44. ______ do you usually go to school?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t do D. doesn’t did
46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.
A. in the B. in C. / D. the
47. What do you want ________ ?
A. to do B. do C. be D. doing
48. _______ does the child _______?
A.Where, comes from B.Where, from C.Where, come from D.Where, is from
49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.
A. Thank you B. You’re right C. Don’t say so D. yes, it is
50. ________ books are there on the desk?
A. How much B. How many C. How about D. How far
51. Let ______ help _______.
A. they, you B. us, your C. her, their D. us, you
52. I want to cook some food ______ dinner.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
53. What do you do? I am a ______.
A. hospital B. work C. post office D. worker
54. Mary ______ do sports last week.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. does
55. Where is the bank? It is ______ the market.
A. on B. next C. or D. next to
56. Lily can _______ all kinds of things.
A. does B. do C. did D. doing
57. _______ you like? A cup of tea, please.
A. What would B. What C. Would D. How many
58. _______ your favorite singer? She is Sun Yue.
A. What’s B. Who’s C. Where’s D. Who
59. Li Ping isn’t here. Let’s go ______ find him.
A. / B. and C. or D. but
60. ______ Mary _______ bananas?
A. Is, like B. Do, likes C. Does, like D. Do, like
61. Look! The man ______ the right is ______ Africa.
A. on, from B. from, from C. on, in D. to, in
62. We have no time ______ home for lunch.
A. go B. going C. to go D. to go to
63. She likes to _______ jokes.
64. Mr. Green is a short man _____ long hair.
A. with B. in C. has D. grows
65. I’d like you ______ my friends Tom.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets
66. _______ do you like English? Very much.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
67. Everyone in China _______ eating dumplings.
A. like B. liking C. to like D. likes
68. What does your mother ______ ? She is tall and thin.
A. look B. like C. look like D. be like
69. He has ________ friends at school, so he feels unhappy.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
70. _______ he often do his homework at home?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Would
71. I’d like _____ you.
A. play with B. to play C. to play with D. playing with
72. There _____ some tomatoes and milk in the box.
A. is B. were C. was D. have
73. They often watch TV _______ Sunday evening.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
74. I helped him _____ his pen.
A. to find B. finding C. finds D. found
75. ________ the weather in Australia now?
A. What B. When C. How D. How’s
76. I can’t ______ the cold weather.
A. like B. need C. stand D. want
77. Do you enjoy _______ the story books?
A. seeing B. reading C. to read D. to look
78. When _____ the King _______ to China?
A. was, come B. did, came C. did, come D. was, came
79. What ______ the boy and girl ______?
A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing
80. It often _______ here in autumn.
A. rained B. will rain C. rains D. is raining
81. Can you help me _____ my homework?
A. of B. with C. to D. for
82. The boy is sitting ____ the tree, there are many apples ____the tree.
A. in, on B. on, in C. in, of D. on, of
83. ______ there ______ meat on the table?
A. Is, some B. Are, any C. Is, any D. Are, some
84. Who can play ping-pong _______ me?
A. to B. of C. with D. for
85. Welcome _______ our talk show!
86. Look! They ______ in the hallway.
A. run B. running C. are running D. are runing
87. We have classed ______ Monday ______ Friday.
A. to, from B. from, to C. on, on D. on, and
88. _______ your mother ______ the new house?
A. What is, like B. What do, think of
C. What does, like D. What does, think of
89. Lucy doesn’t mind _______ the dishes after dinner.
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
90. There are ______ on the desk.
A. three cups of teas B. three cup
C. three cups of tea D. three teas
91. What are you doing now? I _____ my homework.
A. go B. do C. doing D. am doing
92. What color is your cat? ___________.
A. Yes, it’s red B. No, it isn’t red C. It’s red D. Its red
93. What ______ she look like?
A. is B. do C. does D. doing
94. The weather is ________.
A. sunny B. rain C. cloud D. wind
95. Is your mother a worker ______ a doctor?
A. and B. or C. with D. too
96. _______ do you like koalas? Because they are cute.
A. Why B. Why do C. What do D. Where do
97. Oh, it’s time ______ home.
A. to go B. for go C. going D. would go
98. I want to go shopping. _______ you?
A. How are B. What about C. Can I help D. Would
99. _______ here now.
A. Don’t smoking B. No smoke C. No smoking D. Doesn’t smoke 100. Do you have to _____ by 10 o’clock?
A. go bed B. to go bed C. go to bed D. going to bed 101. Let’s __________________now .
A. go shopping B. went shopping
C. goes shopping D. going shopping
范文五：初一语法知识点
初中英语语法知识
一、词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为ve再加s(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：
greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如
few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com. ⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m.. What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时：
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has提前
6.例句：I＇ve written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 过去完成时：
1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时：
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 过去将来时：
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there
英语单词分类
初中英语常用词组
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a
dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to the
school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the
place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)send up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众，公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后，终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后，后来
人教版初中英语单词归类
交通工具类： bus巴士, car汽车, boat船, ship轮船, taxi出租车, plane飞机, train火车, jeep吉普车, motorcar摩特车, bicycle（bike）自行车, run car跑车,
国家类：China中国, America美国, Egypt埃及, Brazil巴西, South Korea韩国, North Korea朝鲜, Poland波兰, New Zealand新西兰, Japan日本, France法国, England英国, Canada加拿大, Australia澳大利亚, Holland荷兰, India印度, Italy意大利, Mexico墨西哥, Russia俄国, Norway挪威, Spain西班牙, German德国, Thailand泰国,, South Africa南非,
身体部位：head头, foot脚, leg腿, tooth牙齿, hand手, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, nose鼻子, mouth嘴巴, face脸, arm手臂, back背, neck颈, stomach胃, heart心, knee膝盖, finger手指, body身体, hair头发,
服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch,
straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks,
dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes,
uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,
场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library,
hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market,
garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church,
factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room,
barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza,
store, video arcade,
颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,
学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook,
dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard,
动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion,
shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf,
polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus,
kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,
时 间 ： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,
October, November, December，
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century
职 业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker,
farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster,
player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress,
assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer,
photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk,
sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator,
vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef,
fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,
球 类： basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis,
baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,
蔬菜类：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,
水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon,
watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,
食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg,
Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit,
green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum,
barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,
乐 器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,
电 器: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge,
refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner,
typewriter, recorder, lamp,
天 气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy,
cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,
学 科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology,
geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,
家族谱：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister,
brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,
厨具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,
人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious,
unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively,
talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working,
warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,
饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced
tea, beverage, cola,
音乐：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music
