我的逗比中带着高冷
范文一：疑问句的种类
疑问句的种类
2010-6-6
英语的疑问句可以分为4种:
【记忆诀窍】一特选反。
一般要倒装，特殊用wh-，选择要用or，反意加尾巴。
1. 一般疑问句，也就是用yes/no 来回答的疑问句，也可以称为:yes/no questions:
【构成特点】:A:有be动词、助动词和和情态动词的句子就用“交叉换位法”:
B:没有助动词/be动词/情态动词，只有行为动词的句子用:“添加法”，也就是添加“do/does/did”的方法。“选用do/does/did想一想，哪个才是好搭档。” A类例句:(请改为一般疑问句，如果一个不错，证明你一基本掌握了，高兴吧～) 1) He is a dancer.
2) They are soldiers.
3) You are students.
4) They were in Beijing last month. 5) Mary was in Shanghai last year. 6) My father and mother are good parents. 7) You must study English well.
8) He need try again.
9) I can speak ABC now.
10) I will help you. 11) We shall study together. 12) You may come in. 13) She could stay here. 14) He might go with us. B类例句:
15) He works hard every day. 16) She suns fast.
17) The dog likes the bone. 18) We like swimming. 19) Mary sings well. 20) Jack dances well. 21) Mary and Jack like dancing. 22) He went to Beijing last week. 23) She came here yesterday. 24) They drank milk last night. 25) He ate an apple just now. 26) He slept well last night. 27) We swam last evening. 28) The man opened the door for me.
2. 特殊疑问句，用wh-word放在句首提问的句子就是特殊疑问句，也可以称为:wh-questions.这种句子不需要yes/no来回带，要根据实际情况来回答。 3. 选择疑问句就是一般疑问句后面添加了or 供选择回答的内容，一个or或多个or都可以。它的特点就是有or，有多个供选择回答的部分。也可简称为:or-questions。
4. 反意疑问句，就是一个陈述句后加尾巴文具构成的疑问句。尾巴的构成特点是:前面是肯定的，后面就用否定的，前面是否定的，后面就用肯定的，尾巴里只能用对应的代词，助动词和not一般都要缩写在一起，句末加问号就可以了。
范文二：疑问句的种类及用法(练习)
疑问句的种类及用法（练习）
一、选择题
（2015·广州）1. —will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
2. — does Mrs. Lin go to Germany? — To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. — T —shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?
— I prefer the red one.
A. How much B. How many C. Whose D. Which
4. —city would you like to choose to live in, Guangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai? — Guangzhou, I think.
A. How B. What C. When D. Which
children like to play ball?
A. Does B. Is C. Are D. Do
6. — can we learn from the film Frozen?
— True love, I think.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. How
there a dog in our family?
A .Is B. Are C. Be D. Do
8. （2016·北京）— are these bananas?—＄3.99.
A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big
9. （2016·上海）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
10. （2016·济宁）—can you read in English？
—About 100 words a minute．
A ．How far B ．How much C ．How fast D ．How many
11. （2016·济南）——My parents. We had a good time there.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
12. （2016·成都改编）——Usually twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.How far
13. （2016·南宁）—What colour is your bag?—
A. It’s yellow. B. It’s nice. C. It’s old. D. It’s big.
14. （2016·襄阳）——Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often
15. （2016·黄石）Look! The model is walking to us. nice dress!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16. （2016·滨州）—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest．
—．
A ．How B ．How a C ．What D ．What a
17. （2016·无锡） —do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
18. （2015·盐城）great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
19. She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. No , she did C. Yes , she didn’t D. Yes , she did 20. There is little milk in the bottle, ______?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it
21. — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?— Wonderful!
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
22. （2010江苏苏州）Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, ________?
A ．hasn’t he B ．has he C ．isn’t he D ．is he
23．（2009福建福州）—Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______? —___, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s got Talent.
A ．do they；NoB ．do they；Yes C．don’t they；No D ．don’t they；Yes
24. He has never been to the USA, _________?
A. has he B. hasn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 25. Let us have a rest, _________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we
二、将下列句子变为反义疑问句。
1 Yao Ming is good at basketball, _______________ ?
2 She has few friends, _______________ ?
3 I can work out the math problem, _______________ ?
4 Tom doesn’t like cold weather, _______________ ?
5 I think he is a teacher,_______________ ?
6 There is little water in the glass, _______________ ?
7 Tom was watching a football match yesterday, _______________ ? 8 Let us take a train, _______________ ?
9 Peter hasn’t arrived yet,________?
10 Let’s go fishing,___________?
11 Don’t forget ________________?
13 She had nothing for breakfast ,____________?
14,There is few apples on the table,___________________?
15 Few people knew this word,_______________?
16 You must be from America,______________?
?
18.She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,___________?
19.He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _____________ ?
20. I don’t think you can do these exercises alone , _____________ ?
范文三：句子种类-反义疑问句与感叹句
句子种类(反义疑问句和感叹句)
?.Complete the tag questions.
1. Few people can live to be 150, _________?
2. He seldom goes shopping, _________?
3. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, ________?
4. She will come here in ten minutes, ________?
5. He can hardly understand us, ________?
6. There is nobody in the computer room, ________?
7. John never goes to school late, ________?
8. Let us sweep the floor, ________?
9. I don’t think she is wrong, ________?
10. January is the first month of the year, ________?
11. Edison invented a lot of things, ________?
12. Nobody can answer these questions, ________?
13. She said something at the meeting, ________?
14. Let’s go to the park to have a picnic, ________?
15. Don’t sit down, ________?
16. Air pollution isn’t the most serious kind of pollution, ________?
17. She has got six sisters, ________?
18. They had a good time, ________?
41.You have bad colds every winter, ______? 42.The old lady has a couple of friends, ___? 43.We ought to read this book, __________? 44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, __________?
45.I needn’t tell you the news, __________?
46.I must answer the letter, __________? 47.You must have made the mistake, _____? 48.They must have stayed at home last night, __________?
49.You must be hungry, __________?
50.I wish to go home now, __________?
?. Fill in the blanks with How, What, What a or What an.
1. ________nice the dress is!
2. ________useful those dictionaries are!
3. ________clever girl you are!
4. ________beautiful flowers they are!
5. ________good advice it is!
6. ________fine day it is today!
7. ________high Tim jumps!
8. ________instructive lesson!
9. ________cold weather it is!
10. ________difficult problem it is!
11. ________happy they look!
12. ________important news you have told us!
13. ________funny the monkey is!
14. ________expensive car it is!
15. ________nice watch my father bought me for my birthday!
?. Choose the best answer.
( )1. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the classroom, ____?
A. aren’t they B. mustn’t they C. didn’t they D. haven’t they
( )2. Tim’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ____?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
( )3. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Lucy’s birthday party, ____?
A. weren’t you B.didn’t you C. will you D. didn’t I
( )4. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?
A. isn’t there B. is it C. hasn’t there D. doesn’t there
( )5. Don’t forget to bring me the book when you come next time, ____?
A. do you B. will you C. won’t you D. need you
( )6. It’s impossible for a girl to do so much work within a short period of time, ____?
A. isn’t it B. has it C. hasn’t it D. is it
( )7. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 40 miles an hour, ____?
A. is it B. isn’t there C.isn’t it D. is there
( )8. Nobody will come to see me while I am out, ____?
A. won’t they B. aren’t I C. will they D. will I
( )9.Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution,________?
A.haven't they B.have they C.don't they D.do they ( )10.Don't forget to put the book back on the shelf,_________?
A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.won't you ( )11.-Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,________?
-No,they ______.I think they should try to understand their parents.
A.don't they;don't B.don't they;do C.do they; do D.do they;don't ( )12.The book must be Lucy's,________?
A.isn't it B.mustn't it C.needn't it D.is it ( )13.You'd like a cup of coffee,_________?
A.hadn't you B.wouldn't you C.didn't you D.should't you ( )14.-Your brother doesn't get up early,does he?
-_________.But he gets up late on weekends.
A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesn't C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't ( )15. Peter hardly had anything for breakfast,_________?
A.wasn't he B.had he C.didn't he D.did he
范文四：讲义-句子种类(1)陈述句和疑问句
班级： 姓名： 座号： 讲义：句子种类（1）
英语句子的分类
句子是语言运用的单位。一个句子可以表达一个完整的思想：陈述一件事(陈述句) ，提出一个问题(疑问句) ，表示一个请求或者命令(祈使句), 抒发一种感情(感叹句) 。
根据句子的使用目的，英语句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1、陈述句
陈述句陈述事实，肯定或否定一件事情。
肯定句: Jim is a student.吉姆是一个学生。
He likes music.他喜欢音乐。
否定句: She cannot play the piano.她不会弹钢琴。
Jim is not a student.吉姆不是学生。
Tom has not a sister. 汤姆没有姐姐(妹妹) 。
Tom does not have a sister.汤姆没有姐姐(妹妹) 。
He does not like music.他不喜欢音乐。
We do not have classes on Sunday.我们星期天不上课。
陈述句否定式的构成：
（1） 如果句子的谓语动词是情态动词、助动词、连系动词be 或者have 时,
在其后面加副词not ，即构成否定句；
（2） 如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词，一般在这个动词之前加助动词“do+
not ”，即构成否定句。
（3） 陈述句改否定句的方法——一步法
1. 有be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would,
shall, should，must ，may) 的。在be 动词/情态动词后加not 。
2. 无be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在实意动词前加don ’t 第三人称
单数前doesn't/一般过去式 didn ’t 。
3加doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
Be 动词
I am a student. → I am not a student.
You are sad. → You are not sad.
He is playing the guitar. → He is not playing the guitar
情态动词
I can swim. → I can not swim.
You will go to the park. → You will not go to the park.
实义动词
① 当句中的动词是原形时，加don ’t
I like English. → I do not like English.
You have dinner. → You do not have dinner.
② 当句中的动词是第三人称单数时，加doesn ’t ，再加动词原形 She likes singing. → She doesn’t like singing.
She does her homework. → She does not do her homework.
③ 当句中的动词是过去式时，用didn ’t ，加动词原形
We had a great time during our holidays. → We did not have a great time during our holidays.
I went to school yesterday. → I did not go to school yesterday.
注意：陈述句中的some 在否定句中应改为any 如：
There are some students in the classroom.
There are not any students in the classroom.
陈述句变否定句的专项训练
I ． Be 动词
1. He is a boy.
_______________________________________________
2. I am your friend.
_______________________________________________
3. My sister is a beautiful girl.
_______________________________________________
4. My mother is a worker.
_______________________________________________
5. They are in the classroom.
_______________________________________________
II ． 情态动词
1. Lucy will be back in a week.
______________________________________________
2. She can sing a song and draw a picture.
______________________________________________
3. You can use the dictionary.
______________________________________________
4. Peter need go home tomorrow.
______________________________________________
5. You should line up when you wait for a bus.
______________________________________________
III ． 实义动词
1. We come from China.
______________________________________________
2. We like the mask.
______________________________________________
3. He likes the violin.
______________________________________________
4. Have some bread, Tom.
______________________________________________
5. Please open your books.
______________________________________________
2、疑问句
表示询问的句子叫疑问句。英语疑问句分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
2.1 一般疑问句
就整个句子提问的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构形式除了句末用问号以外，还需使用不同于陈述句的词序，即须将动词置于主语前。
一般疑问句的构成是：
(1)谓语动词为be (是) 时，将其移到句首：
You are a worker - Are you a worker? 你是工人吗?
(2)谓语动词有助动词或情态动词时，将其移到句首：
He likes music - Does he like music? 他喜欢音乐吗?
You must go today - Must you go today? 你今天必须走吗?
(3)谓语动词为其他动词时，另加助动词do ，放在句首：
You understand English -Do you understand English? 你懂英语吗?
She goes to school by bus -Does she go to school by bus? 她乘公共汽车上学吗?
You have some pencils -Do you have any pencils? 你有铅笔吗?
一、一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + 一般疑问句开头的那个单词。
例如： Is Tom a student? Yes , he is .
2、否定回答： No , 主语 + 一般疑问句开头那个单词和not 的缩写形式。 例如： Is Tom a student? No , he isn`t.
二、 陈述句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any ，第一人称变为第二人称my 改成your , I 改成you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用问号。
2. 无be 动词/情态动词，只有实意动词的，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any ，第一人称变为第二人称my 改成your , I 改成you, we 改成you, our改成your ）句末用问号。
3. 加Does 、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
陈述句改一般疑问句专项练习
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2 Tom likes listening to music
________________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head.
________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
2.2 特殊疑问句
就句中某一成分提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
2.1特殊疑问句作主语或者主语的定语时，与陈述句语序相同，例如：
Who is in the room?
Whose father works in Beijing?
2.2特殊疑问词作句子的其他成分时，语序为：疑问词+一般疑问句。 例如： do you come from?(come 谓语，“from+地点”介词短语作状语) will you go?（时间状语）
2.3How 的疑问句辨析
一、how many和how much的区别
how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?
how much用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。
二、how long, how often, how soon的区别
1、how long
how long有以下两个主要意思：
1. 表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等) 提问。如：
A ：How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
B ：About two weeks. 大约两个星期。
2. 表示某东西有多长。如：
A ：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？
B ：About 500 km. 大约500千米。
2、how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词(如：always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等) 或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等) 提问。如：
A ：How often does he come here? 他(每隔) 多久来一次?
B ：Once a month. 每月一次。
3、how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等) 提问。如：
A ：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?
B ：In an hour. 1 小时以后。
三、how far表示“多远”对距离的提问，如：
A:How far is your home from school? 你家离学校有多远？
B ：My house is three miles from school. 我家里学校有三英里
对划线部分提问
1. They are cleaning now .
_____ _____ they cleaning now ?
2. He often has supper
____ _____ he often _____ supper ?
3. They will come back
______ _____ will they come back ?
4. I got up this morning .
____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?
5. He finished the book
_____ _____ he ____ the book ?
6. I didn’t go to school
_____ ____ you go to school ?
7. You’d better take bus .
______ bus _____ I better take ?
8. He’s feeling
9. _____ _____ he feeling ?
10. He comes to China
_____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?
2.3 选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接，回答时不能用yes 或no ，语调一般是第一种选择用升调，最后一种选择用降调。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1．一般选择疑问句
句型：一般疑问句+or +被选择的情况？
--- Are you a teacher or a student？
你是个老师还是个学生？
--- I'm a student.
我是个学生。
--- Did you work out the math problem in this way or（in ）that way？
你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的？
--- I did it in that way.
我用那种方法算出来的。
2． 特殊选择疑问句
句型：特殊疑问句，A or B？
--- Which is bigger，Beijing or New York？ 哪个城市大些，北京还是纽约？ --- Beijing is bigger.北京更大些。
---- When will he leave for London，today or tomorrow？ 他何时动身去伦敦，今天还是明天？
---- Tomorrow. 明天。
注意：
or 之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词。
选择疑问句的回答
回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用 Yes / No 来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词，即不定代词作简略回答。常用的不定代词有 all （三者或三者以上都） , both （二者都） , either （二者中任意之一） , neither （二者都不） , none （三者或三者以上都不）。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。
1、从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答。
— Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?
— ____. （2005年江苏南通）
A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine
C. A magazine D . Yes, both
分析：选项A, B, D不能回答选择疑问句。选项 C 是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来回答的，符合语境。故选择C 选项。
2、选对象是二者，可任选其一就用表示肯定的either ；两个对象都选就用表示肯定的both ；两个对象都不选就用表示否定的neither 。
— Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?
— ____. I ’d like tomato noodles. （2008年宁波）
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
分析：备选对象是二者，先排除D 。由“我要西红柿面条”可知，要否定上面提供的备选对象。而A 和C 选项不符合上下文的逻辑，故选B 。
— Which do you like better, Math or Physics?
— _____. I ’m interested in them and quite good at them. （2008年乌鲁木齐）
A. Both B. None C. Either D. All
分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B 和D 。由“我对它们感兴趣，而且学得相当好”说明“我喜欢数学和物理”，C 不符合逻辑，故选择A 选项。
— When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? — ____ is OK. I ’m free these days. （2008年重庆）
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
分析：备选对象是二者，先排除B 。下句中动词is 不能和both 搭配，A 也要排除。由“_____ 都可以。这几天我都有空。”可知，空格处填肯定词either ，意为“今天下午和明天早上任意一个时间都可以。”选项D 表否定不符合上下文的逻辑，故选C 。
3、如果备选对象是三者，可任选其一时，就用one of them（他〈它、她〉们中任意之一）；三个对象都选就用all ；三个对象都不选就用none 。
— Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?
— _____. I only like tea.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
分析：备选对象是三者，排除A, B, C。选择D 选项，意为“咖啡、水和果汁都不喜欢。我只喜欢茶水。”
选择疑问句专练
1. — What would like, milk or coffee?
— ___. Just a cup of tea. ( 2008年新疆)
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
2. — Which do you like better, skating or skiing?
— _____ o f them. I like running. （2008年福州）
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
3. — Do you want tea or coffee?
— ____. I really don ’t mind. （2007年青岛）
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
4. — Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the move star Liu Dehua?
— ____. I am not their fan. （2007年重庆）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
5. — Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?
— ____. I enjoy eating apples. （2007年广东）
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
2.4 反意疑问句
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：
He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？
He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？
【注】
1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little ，nobody ，seldom 等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？
2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?
It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?
3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there 作“主语”：
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？
4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those ）时，疑问部
分用it, they等代词：
That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?
5. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he ，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they ：
Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?
6. 当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it ：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？
Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?
二、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分含有must 时，要分两种情况：
① 若must 表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn ’t 或needn ’t ： You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要) 马上离开，是吗?
但是若陈述部分有mustn ’t 表示禁止，疑问部分要must ：
You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?
② 若must 表示推测，疑问部分不能用must ，而应根据must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：
He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?
三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don ’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
2. 当祈使句为Let ’s ?时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let ’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?
3. 当祈使句为Let us?时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用 shall we：
Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?
四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？ He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移) ：
I think that it is too short, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)? I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think 等动词为一般现在时的情形。
五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分是I ’m ?时，疑问部分通常用aren ’t I：
I ’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了，是吗?
I ’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分是I wish?时，疑问部分通常用may I
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？
3. 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had ：
He ’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？
反义疑问句专项练习
（ ）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you （ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it
（ ）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?
---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
（ ）4.---This bus is always late, _________?
---Sure, it is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it （ ）5.---You ’re new here, ________?
----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you （ ）6. You used to be outgoing, ?
A. do you B. don’t you C. didn’t you D. did you （ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
（ ）8.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
（ ）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
（ ）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we
（ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
（ ）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
（ ）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
（ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
（ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he
范文五：疑问句的种类及用法(教案)
中考考点-------疑问句的种类及用法（教学设计）
Step 1: Presentation
命题点1 一般疑问句
命题点2 特殊疑问句
命题点3 选择疑问句
命题点4 反意疑问句
Step2:语法探究
命题点1 一般疑问句
1. 意义: 用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句
2. 构成：1. be+主语+其他？
eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗? —Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。
2. 情态动词 +主语+动词原形+其他？如：
eg:—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗？ —Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须完成。
3. 助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？
eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？ Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？
3. 中考必练
1. (2016昆明24题) —Jim, are these your keys?
—_______. They’re hers.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’ t C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t
2. (2015云南31题) —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? —____, but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
3. （2015昆明23题）— ______?—Yes, it is.
A. Is this your dictionary B. Do you have a school bag
C. Where is my tape player D. How much is the model plane
4. （2014昆明23题）—Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?
—____. I think it’s quite moving and funny.
A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, he has D. No, she hasn’t
创新猜押
5. —Is Lucy listening to music in her room?
—_____. She went shopping with her friends.
A. Yes, she is B. No, they are not
C. Yes, they are D. No, she isn’t
6. —_____? I left mine at home.
—Of course you can.
A. Do you have a ruler B. May I use your ruler
C. Can I use your ruler D. Could I use your ruler
命题点2 特殊疑问句
7. （2016云南25题）— ____ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? —In August.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
8. （2016曲靖34题）—Linda is a top student, but she didn’t even finish her homework.
—Really? _______?
A. How far B. How soon C. How many D. How come
9. （2015云南27题）— _____ do you study for a test?
—I study by working with my classmates.
A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
10. （2012曲靖35题）—Do you know ______ that T-shirt is? —Very cheap. It’s only 45 yuan .
A. how many B. how often C. how much D. how far
创新猜押
11. —____ are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to have a picnic with my friends.
A. When B. How C. Where D. What
12. —_____ are you interested in pop music?
—Because it makes me feel excited.
A. Who B. Why C. Where D. What
13. — ______ do you go to work every day?—By bike.
A. What B. Who C. How D. When
14. — _____ are you going for your summer vacation?
—I’m going to Dali.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
15. — ______ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?
—Two days ago.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Where
16. —____ do you read English newspapers?
—I read China Daily every day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 命题点3 选择疑问句
选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少, 它
是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句 , 不能用yes/no来回答, 而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答, 或者将选项全部肯定或否定, 同时回答时要考虑整句时态。
17. (2015昆明27题) —I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?
— _______.
A. It was rainy B. It is sunny
C . No, it isn’t D. I am afraid not
创新猜押
18. —Do you like summer or winter?
—______. I really like the snow.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Summer D. Winter
19. —Which skirt do you like, Jenny, the short one or the long one? —______ It fits my high heels.
A. The long one. B. No, I didn’t. C. Both. D. The others. 命题点4 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句+附加否定疑问句
否定陈述句+附加肯定疑问句
2. 反意疑问句的回答
对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的问法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no 。要特别注意否定陈述句+肯定附加问句时, 反意疑问部分肯定式提问时, 回答yes 或no 与汉语正好相
反; 这种省略回答的yes 要译成”不”, no要译成“是”。
3反意疑问句应注意以下几点：（1）陈述部分含有few, little, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none 等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句要用肯定结构。
如： He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到, 是吗？
(2) 陈述部分是there be句型时, 反意疑问句中依然用there 。 如： There is a park near here, isn’t there?这儿有个花园, 不是吗？
（3）陈述部分含I think/believe/suppose that... 结构时, 其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致, 注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。 如：I don’t think you are wrong, are you?我认为你没有错, 是吗？
（4）当have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中作谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do/does/did。
如：They had a party last night, didn’t they?
（5）let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：
①let’s开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?”。如：
Let’s go home, shall we? 让我们回家吧, 好吗？
②let us/me... 开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“will/won’t you ？”。如：Let me have a look, will/won’t you?让我看一看, 行吗？
20. (2014昆明32题) Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known, ______?
A. isn’t it B. was it C. is it D. wasn’t it
21. （2012曲靖39题）—Your daughter can swim, ______? —No, she can’t. But I’ll teach her next summer.
A. hasn’t she B. doesn’t she C. isn’t she D. can’t she
创新猜押
22. We have to finish the work now, _____?
A. don’t we B. haven’t we C. have we D. do we
23. Li Ming has never been to Hong Kong, ______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
24. —You haven’t cleaned your bedroom, have you?
—_____. I’ve been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.
A. No, I haven’t B. Yes, I have C. No, I have D. Yes, I haven’t
25. —Brian does well in math, _____?
—Yes, he does. He always gets good scores on his math exams.
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he Step 3:专项集训
1. —Are you going to New York for further education, Linda? —______. I plan to go there next month.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am C. No, I am not D. No, I don’t
2. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? —______. I have asked Kate to do it.
A. No, you needn’t B. Yes, you must C. No, you don’t D. Yes, you will
3. —Do you come from Japan?
—______. I come from South Korea.
A. Yes, I do B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, I don’t
4. — ______ one do you like better, the red one or the blue one? —I prefer the blue one.
A. Which B. What C. How D. When
5. — ______ is playing the piano in that classroom?
—Oh, it’s Amy from Class Two.
A. Who B. Where C. When D. What
6. — _____ is it from your home to school?
—It’s three miles.
A. How far B. How long C. How big D. How high
7. —She can speak both English and French, can’t she?
—______. She is very good at both.
A. Yes, she can B. No, she can C. Yes, he can’t D. No, she can’t
8. —This English book is Lily’s, isn’t it?
—______. She looked for it everywhere.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it is
9. He didn’t go to the concert yesterday, ______he?
A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t
10. —Don’t be late for school next time, will you?
—_______. I promise.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I won’t D. No, I will
