拼搏江小鱼
范文一：2013年中考英语知识点：一般将来时一般将来时肯定形式（全国通用）
肯定形式
1(.“主语+will，动词原形+其它”
指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在书面语中，“shall+动词原形”多用于第一人称，表达征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。Shall I open the door?
如:I will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
He will be at home at seven this evening. 他今晚七点在家。
They will come soon. 他们很快就会回来。
I’ll be 15 years old next year.
2. “主语+be going to，动词原形+其它”
结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。
如:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云，要下雨了
I am going to visit my grandparents this holiday.
这个假期我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.
今天下午将有一场足球赛。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们打算开会。
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范文二：[一般将来时的用法]一般将来时的用法
[一般将来时的用法]一般将来时的用法 篇一 : 一般将来时的用法
―助动词will或shall，动词原形‖这一形式，但shall仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall.如:
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five, 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗,
4. Will you please open the door, 请你把门打开，好吗,
will，shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如:
It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
will，shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。例如:
I’ll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。
Will you open the door for meplease,请你帮我开门好吗,
Shall I get your coat for you,我可以为你拿外套吗,
1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种
情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如:
There is going to be a football match in our schooltomorrow
afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛
I feel terrible.I think I’m going to die.我感到难受极了，我想我快不行了。
Look at those black clouds～It’s going to rain.看看那些乌云～天快要下雨了。
2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如:
He isn’t going to see his elder brothertomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she growsup. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如:
I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。
注意:
be goingto和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be goingto往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如:
He is studying hard and is going to try for theexams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。
—Can somebody help me,——谁能帮我一下吗,
—I will. ——我来。 1. We’regoing to meet outside the school
gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
Look～ It’s going to rain. 瞧～快下雨了。
表示位置转移的动词和其它几个动作动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如:
The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
What are you doing tomorrow,明天你做什么,
The train is arriving at nine o’clock.火车将在九点钟到。
在特定的上下文中，这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。例如:
—Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow . ——明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。
—Why,What’s happening,——为什么,有什么事,
1.动词be;表示位置转移的动词和表示―开始，结束‖的动词与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变，口气肯定。例如:
School finishes on January 18th.学期一月十八日结束。
Are you free next Tuesday evening,下周二晚上你有空吗,
The party starts at four thirty，doesn’t it,晚会四点半开始，是
吗,
Mr Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow.格林先生定于明天离京返家。
2. 在由when，before，as soonas，until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。例如:
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow，we’ll go to theEast Lake. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。
I must finish my homework before my motherreturns. 我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。
3.在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中，也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，hope的主语往往是第一人称。例如:
I hope youhave a good holiday.我希望你假日愉快。
I hope he comes. 我希望他会来。
如:
1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。
一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1. There __________ a meetingtomorrow afternoon.
A. will be goingtoB. will going to be C. is goingto be D. will go to
be
2. Charlie ________ here nextmonth.
A. isn’tworkingB. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going toworkingD. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy thisweek, he ________ free next week.
A. will be;isB. is; is C.will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin showin the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.wasB. is going to haveC. willhaveD. is goingto be
5. –________ you ________ freetomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to;willB. Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nicepresent on my next birthday.
A. willgives B. willgive C.givesD. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of teafor you?
–________.
A. No, youwon’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No,please don’t. D.
No,please.
8. – Where is the morningpaper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A.getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get
9. ________ a concert nextSaturday?
A. There willbe B. Willthere be C. There can beD.There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. willhave C.hadD. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her nextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave C. will givingD. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A.writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. comingback B. cameback C. will come backD. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll goroller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’train C. doesn’train D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra CottaWarriors tomorrow?
– No, ________.
A. theywilln’t. B. they won’t.C. theyaren’t. D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with
tomorrowafternoon?
A. will;go B. do;goC. will; going D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A.doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open airfirst, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly;will go B.will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ avolleyball match.
A. willwatching B. watchesC. iswatching D.is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party thisSunday.
A. shallbeB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening nextSunday.
A. arehaving B. aregoing to haveC. will havingD. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do;beD. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.willB. is C. willbe D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine fromthe library?
A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will;borrows D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ .
A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will. C. No, please.D. No, youwon’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse nextyear.
A. is going tobe B. is going toC. will beD. willis
27. ________ open the window?
A. Will youplease B. Please will you C.You please D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shallwe?
– OK. I________.
A. willcoming B. begoing to come C.come D. amcoming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn Englishwell.
A.takesB. willtake C.spends D.will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going toarrive B. will bearrive C. is going toD. is arriving
篇二 : 一般将来时的用法和说明
范文三：一般将来时的构成
一般将来时的构成:
人称 肯定句 否定句
一 I/We will/ am/is/are going to + do. I/We will not will/ am/is/are not going to + do
二 You will / am/is/are going to + do You will / am/is/are not going to + do
三 He/She/It/They will / am/is/are going to + do He/She/They will / am/is/are not going to + do
will= am/is/are going to
一般将来时由助动词（will,shall）＋动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中．
1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：will + not am/is/are not going to 动词用原形
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
范文四：一般将来时的用法
一般将来时1（2011-12-25）
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
如：I’m going to study tomorrow.
I will(shall) study tomorrow.
一般将来时的构成：
1. 主语+ be(am, is, are) going to +动词原形+其他.
2. 主语+ will(shall) +动词原形
二、be going to
1. 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
表示对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，一般表示主观上打算去做的动作。 I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to travel around the world.
They ’re going to meet outside the school gate.
It is going to rain.
2. 否定句：主语+ be（am, is, are）not going to +动词原形+其他.
We are not going to have any class next week.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
3. 疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
---Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?
--- Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
--- Is your sister going to bring lunch?
--- Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：（What, Where…）+ be(am, is, are) +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ --- What are you going to do next Sunday?
---I ’m going to go fishing.
对划线部分提问：
注意：Who 和Where 的问句：
1. Who 问句和when 问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构不同。
2. Who 问句用疑问词who 对主语进行提问，所以who 就是这个句子的主语，后面不可能再
出现主语。
3. When 问句是用疑问词when 对句子中的时间状语提问，所以when 后面的句子中一定要有
主语。
三、Will/Shall
1. 肯定句：主语+will(shall) +动词原形+其他.
I will call you this evening.
Some day people will go to the moon.
It will snow in Qujing in winter.
注意：当主语是I 或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall ，表示征求对方意见。
2. 否定句：主语+ will(shall) not +动词原形+其他.
I will not(won’t) tell it to him.
He won ’t have time to read English.
The birds won ’t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
3． 疑问句：Will(Shall) +主语+动词原形+其他？
--- Will he be back in two days?
--- Yes, he will./ No, he will not.(won’t)
--- Shall we have any class tomorrow?
--- Yes, we will(we shall).
--- No, we won’t.(we shall not)
--- Shall I go home now?
--- Yes, you will.(Sure…)
--- No, you won’t.(I’m sorry. You can’t. )
--- Will you please open the window?
--- Yes, I will.(Of course. Sure.)
--- No, I won’t.(I’m sorry. I can’t.)
注意: 当主语为I 或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall, 表示征求对方意见。
Shall I …? 或Shall we…? 常用来征求对方意见。
而在问对方是否愿意， 或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you…?
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/ shall +主语+动词原形+其他？
---When will Mike arrive here tomorrow?
--- He will arrive here at three o’clock.
---Where shall we meet tomorrow?
--- Six o’clock.
对划线部分提问：
表示客观事实时常用will/shall)
四、一般将来时的判断
1. 句中一般用到表示有将来时间状语时，用将来时。这样的时间状语有：
(1) “tomorrow 一家”， 如：tomorrow morning, at six o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
(2) “next 一家”， 如：next month, at four thirty next Friday afternoon.
(3)”this 一家”，如：at the end of this year
(4)表示将来时间短语和日期：
Soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days’ time, in a moment , in the year 2012.
如： Mr. Smith is going to have a concert next Saturday.
Tom ’
2. 有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。
如：The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. I think they are going to go home.
课堂练习（2011-12-17）
一、对划线部分提问： 对划线部分提问)
_________is he _________ ________ __________ ?
对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mike _________ to play soccer?
3. Yoyo is going to be an actress when she grows up. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will having D. is going to be
5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
6. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
7. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
8. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
10. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
三、阅读理解：
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
A. the servant ( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
B. bad C. clever D. kind
A. lazy
范文五：一般将来时的答案
例题讲解:
1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合，结合后是there is going to be。
2. D A是进行时态的，B与 C 构成都有问题，doesn’t 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型。
3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时，根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时。
4. D 理由同第一题的一样。
5. D be free是固定搭配，所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be。
6. B.. 根据next birthday判断，这个句子应该是一般将来时的，它的构成应该是will + 动词原形。
7(C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时，是一个请求别人许可的句子。所以回答的时候应该比较客气。
8(D at once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语，所以这个用一般将来时。
9(B 从句子结尾的问号看，这个句子是问句，只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的。
10(B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型，条件从句是现在时的，主句应该是将来时的。
11(D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时。
12(C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型，时间状语从句是现在时的，主句应该是将来时的。
13(C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语，意思是三天以后，所以是一般将来时的句子。
14(C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型，主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的。
15(B 所问要所答。
课堂练习:
I.按要求改写下列各句。
1. Are you; No, aren’t 2. is not 3. What’s, going to do 4. How are, going to
5. are going to have 6. is going to have 7. won’t 8. Will you
II. 把下列各句翻译成英语，每空一词。
1. am going to 2. are you going to do;am going to 3. Will;will;is going to
4. are, going to 5. is; will 6. Is, going fishing, going swimming
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. are going to/will have 2. is going/will go 3. goes, is going/will
go
4. is going to /will visit 5. is going to/will give 6. am planning
IV. 选择填空。
1. C。本题考查时态，根据时间状语this evening可知用一般将来时。A 项为过去将来时，不符合句意;B/D两项均表示“去了”;只有C项表示“将来去”，故选C。
2. B。本题考查be going to 与 will 的区别。句末有soon，句子用将来时，可排除C、D 两项。有某种迹象判断可能发生的事情用be going to表示将来。
3. B。由时间状语可知用将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时为:there will be 或
there is going
to be，故选B。
4. B。此题考查there be结构的将来时，后接名词复数，谓语动词用are。
5. B。考查there be句型的将来时用be going to do形式;on 表示“关于、有关”。
课后练习:
I.选择填空。
1. C。本题考查时态，根据时间状语this evening可知用一般将来时。A 项为过去将
来时，不符合句意;B/D两项均表示“去了”;只有C项表示“将来去”，故选C。
2. B。本题考查be going to 与 will 的区别。句末有soon，句子用将来时，可排除
C、D 两项。有某种迹象判断可能发生的事情用be going to表示将来。
3. B。有时间状语可知用将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时为:there will be 或
there is going
to be，故选B。
4. B。此题考查there be结构的将来时，后接名词复数，谓语动词用are。
5. B。考查there be句型的将来时用be going to do形式;on 表示“关于、有关”。
II. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. am going to 2. are you going to do;am going to 3. Is; going to; is; is going to
4. are, going to 5. is; will
III. 句式转换，每空一词。
1. isn’t 2. won’t; or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is; going
to do
6. When are your 7. Are you; No, aren’t 8. is not 9. What’s, going to do
10. How are, going to 11. are going to have 12. is going to have
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. going to have 2. goes 3. watch; catch 4. is going to watch; catch
5. are you going to do\will you do; am going to milk\will 6. is going to
visit\will visit
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