戒88
范文一：学位英语考试
四川大学2016年上半年北京地区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试报名工作通知
各位同学：
一、报名时间
2016年1月18日—2月29日，联系班主任报名。
二、报名费
报名费原则上按照上次报名费（40元）收取，如有变化，以北京教育
考试院下发文件为准，另行通知。（多退少补）
三、报名要求
1、请报名考生认真核对自己的报名信息数据及照片，报考信息如有错误，请务必于2016年2月29日前上报学习中心，逾期未报，考生无法正
常参加考试，考生自行负责。
2、照片要求考生本人近期蓝色免冠大头照。
照片格式：JPG，请注意：不得将其他属性的照片文件后缀强行改为
JPG，请各学习中心收集照片时进行初检。
照片标准：像素不低于128*128，照片文件大小不超过50k,照片长宽
比例为1.4:1。
文件名称：必须与考生身份证号完全一致。不能出现其他备注说明。
上报照片须按以上要求进行，否则将无法打印准考证及合格证书。
3、要求考生报名时必须打印并签字《考生诚信考试承若书》上交班主任。
四川大学北京金航学习中心
2016年1月18日
四川大学北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
考生诚信考试承诺书
本人自愿参加北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试。
本人保证报名时所提供的个人信息真实、准确、完整，如因个人信息错误，失真、缺失造成不良后果，责任由本人承担。
本人已认真阅读并理解了《考生须知》及《国家教育考试考生违规处理办法实施细则》愿意在考试中自觉遵守，保证按规定的程序和要求参加考试，如有违反，自愿按《国家教育考试考生违规处理办法实施细则》的条款和本人所在学校的规定接受处理。
考生签名：
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范文二：学位英语考试
2015年研究生毕业英语考试
Translation
Porridge could be key to a long and healthy life, says Harvard University
A small bowl of porridge each day could be the key to a long and healthy life, after a major study by Harvard University found that whole grains reduce the risk of dying from heart disease. Although whole grains are widely believed to be beneficial for health it is the first research to look at whether they have a long-term impact on lifespan. Researchers followed more than 100,000 people for more than 14 years monitoring their diets and health outcomes. Everyone involved in the study was healthy in 1984 when they enrolled, but when they were followed up in 2010 more than 26,000 had died. However those who ate the most whole grains, such as porridge, brown rice, corn and quinoa seemed protected from many illnesses and particularly heart disease. Oats are already the breakfast of choice for many athletes and also for dieters, who find the high fibre levels give them energy for longer.But scientists found that for each ounce (28g) of whole grains eaten a day – the equivalent of a small bowl of porridge – the risk of all death was reduced by five per cent and heart deaths by 9 percent. “These findings further support current dietary guidelines that recommend increasing whole-grain consumption,” said lead author Dr Hongyu Wu of Harvard School of Public Health. “They also provide promising evidence that suggests a diet enriched with whole grains may confer benefits towards extended life expectancy.” The findings remained even when allowing for
different ages, smoking, body mass index and physical activity. Whole grains, where the bran and germ remain, contain 25 per cent more protein than refined grains, such as those that make white flour, pasta and white rice.
Previous studies have shown that whole grains can boost bone mineral density, lower blood pressure, promote healthy gut bacteria and reduce the risk of diabetes. One particular fibre found only in oats – called beta-glucan – has been found to lower
cholesterol which can help to protect against heart disease. A bioactive compound called avenanthramide is also thought to stop fat forming in the arteries, preventing heart attacks and strokes. Whole grains are also widely recommended in many dietary guidelines because they contain high levels of nutrients like zinc, copper, manganese, iron and thiamine. They are also believed to boost levels of antioxidants which combat
free-radicals.
Scientists use skin cells to create artificial sperm and eggs
Scientists have made primitive forms of artificial sperm and eggs in a medical feat that could transform the understanding of age-related diseases and fertility
problems.Researchers in Cambridge made the early-stage sex cells by culturing human embryonic stem cells under carefully-controlled conditions for a week.
They followed the success by showing that the same procedure can convert adult skin tissue into precursors for sperm and eggs, raising the prospect of making sex cells that are genetically matched to patients.The cells should have the potential to grow into mature sperm and eggs, though this has never been done in the lab before. The next step for the researchers will be to inject the cells into mouse ovaries or testes to see if they fully develop in the animals.
British law prohibits fertility clinics in the UK from using artificial sperm and eggs to treat infertile couples. But if the law was revised, skin cells could potentially be taken from patients and turned into genetically identical sperm or eggs for use in IVF therapies.Skin cells from a woman could only be used to make eggs because they lack the Y
chromosome. Those from a male might theoretically be turned into eggs as well as sperm, but Azim Surani, who led the work at the Gurdon Institute in Cambridge, said that on the basis of current knowledge, that was unlikely.
Researchers have made sperm and eggs from rodent stem cells before but have struggled do the same with human cells. In 2012, Japanese scientists created mouse eggs from stem cells and used them to make baby mice. Three years earlier, scientists at Newcastle University claimed to have made human sperm from stem cells, but their scientific paper was retracted amid allegations of plagiarism. In 2002, US researchers produced male and female mouse pups from male stem cells.
哈佛研究：长寿秘诀在于喝粥
据哈佛大学研究表明，延年益寿的要诀是每天食用一小碗粥，当中的粗粮可以降低患心脏疾病的风险。尽管人们已经广泛认识到粗粮对身体的益处，但这是第一次以长远的角度观察谷物对人类寿命的影响。
研究人员用14年多的时间，追踪调查了10万余人的日常饮食和身体状况。每位志愿者在1984年参与研究时身体状况都良好无恙，但是在2010年的反馈调查中，超过2.6万名志愿者已经离世。 但经常食用诸如麦片粥、糙米、玉米和藜麦等粗粮的志愿者似乎避开了所有疾病，尤其是心脏疾病。高纤维含量的燕麦是许多运动员和减肥人士的早餐首选，当中的粗纤维可以为他们提供更多的能量。科学家指出，每日食用1盎司（相当于28g ）的粗磨谷物——相当于一小碗粥的量——有助于降低5%死亡的风险和9%罹患心脏疾病的风险。 “这些发现进一步支持了当下倡导增加五谷摄入的膳食指南。”哈佛大学公共健康的负责人吴宇红博士（音译）说。 “这也证明了粗粮延年益寿大有裨益。”这项研究还考虑到年龄段的不同、吸烟与否、体重指数和体育运动。粗粮保存了谷物的麸皮和胚芽，比精粮多保留了25%的蛋白质。所谓精粮，便是那些制作白面粉、意大利面和精米的谷物。
早前有研究表明，粗粮可以增加骨密度、降低血压、营养有益健康的肠道微生物并且降低罹患糖尿病的风险。燕麦中特有的葡聚糖被人们证实有降低胆固醇的效用，从而避免心脑疾病的发生。燕麦中还有可以阻止血脂形成的燕麦氧化物，它被认为是防止心脏病和中风的利器。粗粮内含有大量的锌、铜、锰、铁和硫胺素等营养元素，粗粮还能增加抗氧化物的水平，抗氧化物有助于对抗自由基。因此，粗粮常常成为各种膳食指南的座上宾。
研究：人造精子和卵子或将成为可能 科学家已于近日制造出人造精子和卵子的雏形。这一医疗壮举有望转变人们对于年龄相关疾病和生育问题的认识。剑桥大学的研究人员选取了人类胚胎干细胞，在严格控制实验环境的情况下通过一周的试验，终于培育出早期的生殖细胞。
在取得初步成功后，研究人员认为同样的程序能够将成人皮肤组织培育成精子和卵子的前体细胞。应用这一研究成果则有望培育出与不孕不育症患者基因相匹配的生殖细胞，治疗不孕不育症的前景也因此被看好。科学家认为，尽管这项研究还从未在实验室中完成过，但他们相信这些早期生殖细胞能够成长为成熟的精子和卵子。研究项目的下一步，将是把早期生殖细胞注射到实验小鼠的生殖器官中，并观察它们能否发育完全。
英国法律禁止生育诊所使用人造精子和卵子对不孕不育夫妇进行治疗。但是如果对法律进行修订，就可以将病人的皮肤细胞转化为与其基因相同的生殖细胞，之后则采用试管婴儿疗法。理论上讲，由于女性皮肤细胞没有Y 型染色体，只能用来制造卵子；而男性皮肤细胞既可以转换成卵子，又能成为精子。此次研究由剑桥大学古尔登研究所（the Gurdon Institute）的阿齐姆·苏伦尼（Azim Surani）领导。但他表示，在现有的医学基础上，这一想法还很难实现。
研究人员先前曾用啮齿动物的干细胞制造精卵，但在人类细胞相关研究的过程却无比艰难。2012年，日本科学家利用老鼠干细胞培育生殖细胞，并以此繁衍出新生老鼠。2009年，纽卡斯尔大学（New castle University）的科学家就声称用人类干细胞培育出了精子，但所发论文涉嫌抄袭，被迫撤回。而早在2002年，美国科学家就用雄性老鼠干细胞培育出小老鼠。
范文三：学位英语考试
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语
统一考试
2011(05
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:
Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes
any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. ―What we
showed is glucose (葡萄糖)
metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain
activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,‖ said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.
Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic
radiation(电磁辐射) from cell
phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. ―This study does not in any way indicate that. What the
study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone
exposures.‖ Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.
Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk
of brain cancers, but a large study of the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complete change in brain
metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on.
(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be
understood with great care.
― Although the biological
significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,‖ Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA. ―Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects.‖ They wrote.
1. According to the passage, which
of the following is TRUE?
A. Cell phone use is dangerous. B. Cell phone use causes cancer. C. The human brain is an
electromagnetic field.
D. There are about 5 billion cell
phone users in the world right now. 2. Doctor Volkow was astonished because ___C___.
A. her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone
. she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain
C. she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence
or change brain activity
D. human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation
3. According to the passage, cell phones were launched ____B___. A. in the late 1970s
B. between 1980 and 1985
. in the late 1980s
D. in the early 1990s
4. What does the word ―that‖ stands for in the second paragraph? A. Brain activity.
B. Her research findings.
C. The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.
D. Her research progress.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A A. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?
B. Cell Phone Radiati0n: Is It Useful?
D. Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once. (78) Nor is electronic
multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s. but there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of
Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM(及时通讯)conversations, watch
TV and use the computer all at once.
But what’s the impact of this
media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and
communicate with one
another ?Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions.
(79)Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work
places, Many scientists are
positively alarmed by the trend. Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren’t
going to do well in the long run.
On the positive side, multitasking
students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using
information. And probably because modern childhood centers around visual(视觉的)rather than print
media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images.
Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human
beings—a growing challenge not
just because technology offers such
a handy option but because so many kids lead highly scheduled lives that leave little time for old-fashioned socializing and family meals. Indeed, many teenagers and college students say overcommitted(任务过量
的)schedules drives much of their multitasking.
Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it’s valuable, even essential, to
occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen.
6. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How is multitasking define (定义)
in the information age?
B. How do people see new
technology and the social change it brings about?
C. How does technology change modern family life?
D. What’s the impact of multitasking on young people?
7. The expression ―warp speed‖ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____.
A. Low speed
B. Too much time alone.
C. high speed
D. steady speed
8. According to some teenagers and college students ,what causes their multitasking?
A. Overcommitted schedules
B. Too much time alone
C. Inability to focus
D. Fear of being neglected
9. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.
B. Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.
C. Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits. D. multitasking may prepare
students for the reality of today’s fast-paces work environment. 10. What do educators and
psychologist advise parents to do their multitasking kids?
A. To cut off home internet
connection.
B. To seek medical treatment. C. To encourage their kids to have
some social life.
D. to help their kids to set personal goals
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major
re-examination in European
countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石) fuels to nuclear
energy to fight climate change. With
the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切尔诺贝利) beginning
to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to
deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became
heated.
(80)In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades. Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power. ―The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe,‖ said Henrik Paulitz of
the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War.
―Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants.‖
Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel
heads a center-right unity
government that supports the use of nuclear power. Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country’s 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years. She will now face more pressure the change that policy. She called an emergency meeting with
her senior ministers. ―We know how
safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave,‖ Mrs. Merkel said after the meeting. ―We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.‖
11. According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?
A. It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.
B. It has put an end to fossil fuels. C. It had a major nuclear accident
this year.
D. It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies. 12. According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _______ .
A. they are eager to build new nuclear power plants
B. they have totally forgotten the
Chernobyl accident 25 years ago C. they have improved their nuclear power plants
D. they want energy independence 13. In the second paragraph, the
author mainly discusses_______. A. the nuclear accidents in Japan last March
B. nuclear power policies in Germany
C. German attitude towards nuclear power
D. the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany
14. The word ―heads‖ in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______ .
A. leads B. tops C. minds D. arms
15. Which of the following is an
appropriate title for this passage? A. Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.
B. The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.
C. German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy.
D. Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. By no means __C__to her
parents
A. this is the first time has she lied B. this is the first time does she tell a lie
C. is this the first time she has lied D. is this the first time she was lying 17. You have failed toe\w tests.
You’d better start working harder, __C__you won’t pass the course.
A.
and B. but C. or
D. so
18. His children are well-behaved, __D___those of his sister’s are very naughty.
A. and B. so C. thus D. while
19. How can you keep fit __C__you smoke so much every day?
A. but B. however C. if D. otherwise
20. The news has spread al over the
country __B__ the spaceship
succeeded in returning to the earth. A. what B. that C. which D. whether
21. I didn’t know your mobile phone
number; otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington.
A. have rung B. wound
ring C. have rung D. wound
have rung
22. As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer hours in the country to __A__ their remaining years there. A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends
23. __B__ by this grandparents, jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents.
A. Too bring up B. To be brought up C. Brought up D. Being
brought up
24. Please remain 24. __C__until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
25. While watching television, __C__.
A. the doorbell rang B. the door bell rings C. we heard the doorbell
ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
26. __D__, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A. Generally speaking B. On the country C. In particular D. To be honest
27. The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police __A__
A. arrived B. had
arrived C. belongs D. have arrived
28. Professor Wilson keeps telling
his students that the future ___D___ to the well-educated.
A. is belonged B. is
belonging C. belongs D. will
be belonged
29. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid
____B__.
A. down B. out C. off D. aside
30. Just take it easy and C us
exactly what has happened.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
31. Some developed countries are
trying to D the serious
problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A. step up B. cope with C.
cut off D. end up
32. He is such a man who is always fault with other
people.
A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for
33. After the retired from office, Rogers C painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. save up C. kept up D. drew up
34. C fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite
of
35. My parents will move back into town in a year or A .
A. later B. after C. so D. about
36. Dogs have a very
good A of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
37. The house B I grew up has
been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in what C. in that D. in which
38. Tom has already given up the C of smoking for the sake of health.
A. custom B. habit C.
hobby D. convention
39. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village C today that has
survived the war.
A. live B. lived C. alive D. active
40. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the C .
A. roof B. top C. ceiling D. height
41. Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his D
research in material science. A. far B. deep C. farther D. further
42. The weather forecast says it is going to clear B soon.
A. up B. out C. over D. about
43. He will come to call on you the
moment he C his work.
A. will finish B. finishes C.
finished D. to finish 44. C such a good chance,
how could she let it slip away? A. Having given B. Giving C. Having been given D. Give
45. Previous C his departure, he
addressed a letter to his daughter. A. to B. of C. in D. from
Part ? Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following
sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46.
I like this house with a beautiful
garden in front, but I don’t have
enough money to buy that.
A B
C
D
47.
I invited Joe and Linda as well as
Tom to dinner, but neither of them
came.
A B
D
48.
You can arrive in Beijing earlier for
the meeting though you don’t mind
taking the night train.
A B
C
D
49.
Why not stay at home since that the
road is so slippery after the heavy
snow?
A B
D
50.
Look out! Don’t get too close to the
house that roof is under repair.
A B
C D
51.
Some children want to challenge
themselves by learning a language
different from WHAT
A
B
C
their parents speak at home.
D
52.
But for the help of my English
teacher, I would not win the first
prize ON the English Writing
A B
C D
Competition.
53.
Those brave army soldiers would
rather die with their heads high than
lived with their knees
A
B C
bent.
D
54.
No sooner had Professor Smith
begun to speak when some noise
arose from the audience.
A B
C D
55.
It is no good try to remember
grammatical rules. You need to
practice what you have learned.
A B
C D
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries. Its power is a B56 to
hunters, 5C7 have tried to kill it
to prove their own skill and A58 .In
India B59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of C60 from around the
world 61D go out on huge tiger
hunts. Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks. As a 6A2 of
this over-hunting, 6D3 with loss of
habitat(栖息地)，the population of
tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 C64 the turn of the
twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.
With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65B Operation
Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66B dying out. Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护
区)have been 6A7 ,and the tiger
population in India has risen to 68 C 4,000 and 5,000.
But when people live on the 69 A
of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in
the last dozen years. 70B tigers do
not eat humans. But ―old, wounded
and homeless‖ tigers can become habitual(习惯的) man-eaters. In one
area in India, villagers have D71 a
clever solution. They wire lifelike human dummies(假人) to
electricity B72 the tigers get a(n)
73C shock when they attack. It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to C people. But the conflict between human and
tiger A75 .Only if people have
enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run. And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to .
56. A. succession B.
challenge C. guarantee D. intelligence
57. A. that B. which C. who D. those
58. A. bravery B.
intention C. ambition D. harmony
59. A. on B. throughout C. with D. for
60. A. statesmen B.
salesmen C. sportsmen D. chairmen
61. A. had better B. would
rather C. ought to D. used to
62. A. result B. condition C. lack D. cause
63. A. provided B. guided C. perceived D. combined
64. A. with B. for C. at D. in
65. A. fastened B.
founded C. surveyed D. interfered
66. A. through B. from C. away D. out
67. A. set up B. stood up C. paid back D. hold back
68. A. among B. through C. between D. from
69. A. edge B.
bake C. front D. center
70. A. Occasionally B.
Usually C. Rarely D. Repeatedly
71. A. looked up to B. passed by C. kept in touch with D. come up with
72. A. as soon as B. so
that C. as long as D. for fear that
73. A. delicate B.
sensitive C. electric D. magnificent
74. A. protect B. attack C. avoid D. penetrate
75. A. remains B. removes C. releases D. relieves
Part ? Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their
meanings in the context.
76. The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to
electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.
研究的目的是检查大脑对无线电
信号产生的电磁场会如何反应。
77. Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.
专家说，结果很有趣，但是主张
应谨慎看待这个结果。
78. Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since
they became popular in the 1930s. 79. 同时使用电子产品应对多种任
务也并非新出现的现象:自从19
世纪30年代车载收音机普及以来，
我们一直边开车边听收音机。
79. Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many
scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.尽管可同时处理多项任务
的孩子可能更好的应对如今快节
奏的工作环境，很多的科学家还是
对这种趋势感到震惊。
80. In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely
felt issue for decades.
在德国，是否使用核能是几十年来
一直反反复复被广泛争论的话题。
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.最近发生在日本的地震改变了
地球表面。
The earthquake that recently occurred in Japan has changed the earth’s surface.
82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。
Children under the age of 13
should sit in back seats.
83.我星期天从不早起。
I never get up early on Sundays.
84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很
大。
The personalities of children are greatly influenced by their family. 85.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本
了。
I forgot to bring my text book, because I left in a hurry.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语
统一考试参考答案
阅读部分
1. D 2. C. 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D.7. C 8. A 9. D.
10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15.A
语法词汇部分
-30 16-20 CCDCB 21-25 DACDC 26DACCC 31-35 BCACC
36-40 ADBCC 41-45DABCA 挑错部分
46-50DDCBC 51-55CCCCB 完型填空部分
56-60 BCABC 61-65 DADCB 66-70BACAB 71-75 DBCCA 翻译(英译汉部分)
76. 研究的目的是检查大脑对由无线电信号
产生的电磁场会如何反应。
77. 专家说，结果较有意思，但主张应该谨
慎地看待这个结果。
78. 同时使用电子产品应对多项任务也并非
新出现的现象:自从20世纪30年代车载收
音机普及以来，我们就一直边开车边听收音
机。
79. 尽管可同时处理多项任务的孩子可能更
好地应对如今快节奏的工作环境， 很多的
科学家还是为这种趋势感到震惊。
80. 在德国， 是否使用核能是几十年来一直
反反复复被广泛争论的话题。
) 翻译(汉译英部分
81. The earthquake that recently occurred in Japan has changed the earth’s surface.
82. Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seats.
83. I never get up early on Sundays. 84. The personalities of children are greatly influenced by their family.
85. As I left in a hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me.
范文四：学位英语考试
关于2012年成人高等教育学士学位 外国语水平全省统一考试报名的通知
各教学点：
根据粤学位办[2012]9号文《关于做好2012年成人高等教育学士学位外国语水平全省统一考试报名工作的通知》的要求，结合我校实际情况，现将我校成人高等教育学士学位外语考试报名的有关事项通知如下：
一、报考对象及条件
1. 我校函授、夜大、自学考试、大专起点本科、以及高等教育自学考试本科在校生、应届毕业生(含港澳台学生) 拟申请学士学位者均可报名参加考试。
2. 自学考试本科毕业生在毕业后一年内，可报名参加申请学士学位外语考试。
3. 根据国家有关规定，其他任何形式的往届毕业生，不得再参加成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试。
二、考试时间
2012年6月9日（星期六）上午9时至11时。
三、考试语种、考试方式
考试语种为英语和日语，考试方式为笔试。
非英语类专业成人高等教育本科生的应试语种为英语，英语类专业成人高等教育本科生的应试语种为日语。
四、统考内容、范围
英语、日语将分别按照《成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）》（2011年版）、《成人高等教育学士学位日语水平考试大纲（非日语专业）》（2011年版）命题。以上大纲和有关复习资料已由中山大学出版社出版，由广东中大岭南图书有限公司发行，联系电话：（020）87333128，联系人：刘老师、冯老师。
五、报名办法和要求
1．网上报名：考生在3月20日—4月10日上网填写报名信息（网址：http://xwb.gdhed.edu.cn/）, 获取网报编号?注：报名时请认真核对学校名称和我校学校代码“4411”，以免误报?。
2．现场报名：考生在4月15日上午9：00-下午4：00，到我校进行拍照、确认报名信息及缴纳报名考试费，具体安排和要求详见附件《2012年成人高等教育学士学位外语考试报名程序及日程安排》。
六、其它事宜
1. 现场报名确认时，考生应携带本人居民身份证或军人身份证等有效身份证件（自考生还须携带自考准考证）。
2. 按广东省学位委员会要求，每位考生交报名考试费120元。
3. 准考证由考生在2012年5月28日—6月9日期间上网下载、打印，学校不再统一下发。
4. 考试成绩拟在9月底前下发。
七、联系方式
联系地址：广东商学院继续教育学院教务科
联系电话：020—84096850，84096590
E-MAIL ：939248930@qq.com
附件：2012年成人高等教育学士学位外语考试报名程序及日程安排
广东商学院继续教育学院教务科
二О一二年三月十五日
范文五：学位英语考试
一、外语考试申报范围及条件
凡2011年6月1日至2012年12月31日我校主考专业毕业的高等教育自学考试本科毕业生，本科专业计划规定的全部课程平均成绩达到65分，本科段外语考试成绩合格、毕业论文成绩良好（75分）及以上，考试期间无作弊记录者。英语成绩使用英语等级考试证书（含
四、六级）或外语专科以上毕业证免试的考生均可参加本次考试的报名。
注：1、不选考英语（二）课程（用14学分顶替）的毕业生不能参加学位外语报名。
2、本科专业计划规定的全部课程和成绩以“山东省高等教育自学考试毕业生登记表”上的相应内容为准，成绩以免考计和等级计的课程不计入平均成绩，毕业论文（设计）不计入平均成绩。
二、考试科目
考试科目为英语、日语、俄语、法语，外语专业本科毕业生须参加第二外语考试。英语教材为石油大学编写的《学位外语考试复习指导》，其它语种无指定教材。
三、学位外语考试报名时间
根据省教育厅鲁教高处函（2013）1号文件精神，本次外语考试报名实行考生自行网上注册报名，2013年3月1日至3月10日考生登录系统：http://jdems.ujn.edu.cn填写考生报名信息并上传照片，考生网报时可以自主选择在济南、青岛、烟台、潍坊、淄博、泰安或省外考区参加考试，省教育厅将会根据考点容量情况在考生所选考区或相近考区安排考生参加考试。 网上填写注意事项：
①毕业时间必须是2011年6月1日至2012年12月31日之间。
②入学时间为第一次考试合格时间（如200701,200704,200707，200710等）；毕业时间为毕业证书时间（201106，201112，201206,201212）。
③毕业学校填山东财经大学；毕业专业填毕业证书上的。
四、现场确认时间、地点
1、到学校现场确认时间：
2013年3月11日—13日，上午8：30-11：30 下午14：00-16：30。
2、现场确认需带的材料：
①需本人现场照相，缴纳报名考试费35元；照片由照相馆人员进行现场采集，费用由照相馆收取。
②身份证原件、毕业证书复印件，如果是2012年12月毕业的，请携带在当地自考办（市级）办理毕业手续时的回执，如没有回执的请到当地自考办（市级）开申办毕业的证明材料。 ③在报名表上确认签字时，一定要写明联系电话。
3、地点：山东财经大学燕山校区第四教学楼5层4511室。
