亖呉?盀
范文一：现在进行时+现在完成时总结
1. 标志性词语
now, right now, at the moment, look, listen 2. be 动词+doing
4.
5. 一般疑问句
6.
how, how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how often等）+一般疑问句
1. 时间标志词
already （已经）肯定句, yet （已经）否定句/疑问句句末，just （刚刚）肯定句，recently
（最近），for+时间段，since+时间点/表示时间的句子
2. 肯定句
3. 否定句
4. 一般疑问句
5. 动词过去分词 行为动词（即实义动词）规则变化 与一般过去时相同
常用的不规则变化过去分词：be-been, do-done, go-gone, see-seen, teach-taught, read-read, put-put, get-got/gotten, take-taken, eat-eaten, have-had
范文二：现在进行时 现在完成时总结-
现在进行时+现在完成时总结
1. 标志性词语
now, right now, at the moment, look, listen 2. be 动词+doing
4.
5. 一般疑问句
6.
how, how many, how much, how old, how long, how far, how often
等)+一般疑问句
1. 时间标志词
already(已经)肯定句, yet(已经)否定句/疑问句句末，just
(刚刚)肯定句，recently
(最近)，for+时间段，since+时间点/表示时间的句子
2. 肯定句
3. 否定句
4. 一般疑问句
5. 动词过去分词 行为动词(即实义动词)规则变化 与一般过去
时相同
常用的不规则变化过去分词:be-been, do-done, go-gone, see-seen, teach-taught, read-read, put-put, get-got/gotten, take-taken, eat-eaten, have-had
范文三：现在完成进行时用法总结-yukiko
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时和现在完成时一样，表示从过去某时开始到现在这段时间里一直还在延续的动作。
现在完成时侧重于动作的结束或完成；而现在完成进行时则侧重于动作的未结束和继续进行。
现在完成时 I have opened the can . 我打开了罐头。
（完成了这个单一的动作）
现在完成进行时 I have been writing the letter since then.这从那时起我一直在写
这封信。
（动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还在继续。）
现在完成进行时的形式现在完成时的主动语态
肯定句 主语 + have/has been + 现在分词（doing ）+……
现在完成时的被动语态
肯定句主语 + have/has been + 过去分词（done ）+……
疑问句 have/has +主语 +been +现在分词（doing ）+……？
现在完成进行时的用法① 在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去时，不能用现在完成时，而要用现在完成进行时，以避免使人误认为动作已经全部完成。
Eg ：I ’ve been writing the composition for two hours,but I haven’t finished it yet. 这篇作文我写了两个小时了，但还没有写完。
（强调动作还没有结束，还要继续写下去）
I have been wanting to meet you for a long time.
和你见面是我盼望已久的事。
② 有些动词如live ，learn ，play ，rain ，snow ，stand ，study ，teach ，work ，wait 等用于现在完成时并不表示动作已完成，所以他们既可以用于现在完成时，也可以用于现在完成进行时，但如果强调动作延续时间的长久或带有感情色彩时，用现在完成进行时更好一些。
Eg ：we have been playing football for nearly 3 hours .
我们已经踢了进三个小时的足球了。（强调踢的时间长）
Lili has always been studying hard.
李丽学习总是非常努力。（赞许的感情色彩）
③ 动作不包含持续意思的动词要用现在完成进行时，表示延续到现在的动作。
范文四：初中现在完成进行时总结
现在完成进行时
1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成
3 现在完成进行时的基本句型
肯定式 I/We have been working.
疑问式 Have you been working？
简略回答 Yes ，I/we have. No ，I/we haven't.
肯定式 He/She/It has been working.
疑问式 Has he/she/it been working？
简略回答 Yes ，he/she/it has. No ，he/she/it hasn't.
4 现在完成时的用法
1）在强调动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。
2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。
She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。
3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。
5 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性, 它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：
We've been living here for ten years.
We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：
The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。
The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。
3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have ，exist ，like ，hate ，hear ，know ，sound 等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：
They've known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
练习:
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months.)
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
6. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C
范文五：现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时的定义和用法
（一）定义：
现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在某一时刻。
例如： I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
我一直在找我丢的那本书，找了三天任然没找到。
构成：现在现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+ 动词的现在分词 ”构成
（二）完成进行时的用法
1.表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，还要继续下去。
例如： I ' ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven ' t finished it.
这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
比较： I ' ve read this book. 我已读完这本书了。
2 表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，这个动作刚刚停止。
例如：Sorry, I am late. How long have you been waiting here?
很抱歉，我迟到了，你等了多长时间？
3 强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。
例如：She has always been working like that. 她一贯是这样工作的。
4 现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We ' ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们经常见面。
现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+ 动词的现在分词 ”构成
1.have/has有人称和数的变化，第一二人称用have,第三人称用has, 单数名词用has，复数
名词用have.
2.been 不随人称和数发生变化
3.动词的现在分词（1）直接在动词末尾加ing, 如：study→studying, wait→waiting
（）以e 结尾的动词末尾，去掉e加ing, 如：live→living, prepare→preparing
例如：He has been writing a letter.他一直在写信。
We have been working here for over ten years.我们在这儿工作了十多年了。
现在完成进行时的谓语动词构成
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
（二）表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）
（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。
They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作两年了。
（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。
I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书。
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书。
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥。
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥。
（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了。
* I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，
hate讨厌，等。
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1.现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：
We ' ve been living here for ten years. 十年来我们一直住在这儿。
We ' ve lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
2.在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：
The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。
The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。
3.有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如： have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound 等动词不能
用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：
They 've known each other since 1970. 自从1970 年起他们就相互认识了。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
1)现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。
I have been writing an article.
我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在)
I have written an article.
这已写好一篇文章。(已完成)
I have been reading that book since last week.
上周以来，我一直在读那本书。(还在读)
I have read that book before.
以前我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)
2) 现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感
情色彩。
现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.
你到哪里去了?我们到处在找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)
We have looked for him, but haven't found him.
我们找过他，但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束，强调支作的结果)
3) 现在完成进行时表示现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。
All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.
这些年来，创立们一直为我们杂志写稿。
We have been seeing quite alot of each other recently.
最近我们常常见面。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇
A. Correct the following sentences.
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
C. Make the best choices.
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)
A. is preparing B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)
A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)
A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
6. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)
A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上
海)
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling
D. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)
—Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show
10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
Key：
A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had
4. Have you done→Did you do 5. come→came 6. didn't seen→hasn't seen
7. passed→have passed
B. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played
4. wondered 5. have been waiting
C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C
现在完成进行时专项练习
一、填空
1. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says “Would you like something to eat ?” You say: “No, thank you. I _________ (have lunch).”
2. Maria ________________ (learn) English for two years.
3. You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says ?Shall I phone to reserve a table ?? You say: No, _________________it (do).
4. Hello, Tom. I ____________(look) for you all morning. Where have you been ?
5. Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90. _________________. (go up)
二、选择
1. - Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
- I?m tired. I ___the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
2. - How are you today?
- Oh, I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn?t feel B. wasn?t feeling C. don?t feel D. haven?t felt
3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _______ going back to school, but she hasn?t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
4.The crazy fans ___ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
5. - The window is dirty.
- I know. It _______ for weeks.
A. hasn?t cleaned B. didn?t clean C. wasn?t cleaned D. hasn?t been cleane
6.The scientist ______ the experiment for half a year, but he ______ yet.
A. made; didn?t succeed B. made; hasn?t succeeded
C. was making; didn?t succeed D. has been making; hasn?t succeede
7. The wounded solider ______ in the snow for hours.
A. lie on his back B. has lied on his back
C. has been laying on his back D. has been lying on his back
8. I?m glad to see that you _____ a lot of progress since I ______ you last.
A. will make; have met B. have been making; met
C. had made; met D. have made; meeting
9. She _____ in this school _____ the past ten years.
A. was teaching; since B. had been teaching; since
C. would teach; for D. has been teaching; for
10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn?t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
11.Have you finished the report?
No. I ________ it all this week.
A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing
12. Years ago we didn?t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don?t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
三、句型变换
1. Linda feels exhausted because she has been having so many visitors today.
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
做出肯定否定回答
2. I have been working so busily recently。
改为否定句
改为一般疑问句
做出肯定否定回答
3.I have been living in Beijing these years.
改为一般疑问句
划线提问
改为反意疑问句
4.They hav该为反意疑问句
对划线部分提问
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