范文一:期末寒假大串联语文
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题2分,共30分)
( ) 1. ______ the help of the teacher,I found the answer to the question easily.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
( ) 2. I on well with my friends.
A. go B. keep C. get D. move
( ) 3. Project Hope, thousands of children have better life.
A. because B. because of C. even though D. as
( ) 4. I ________ here since I was born.
A. have come B. have lived C. came D. lived
( ) 5. It is raining now. ______ he won’t come.
A. Good B. Perhaps C. Nearly D. Still
( ) 6. I’ve never _______ the girl before.
A. heard of B. heard C. cooked D. looked at
( ) 7. Can you ________ your trip to the city? We like listening to that.
A. write B. spend C. get D. describe
( ) 8. Carlos has taught English in China ___ _ many years.
A. after B. since C. for D. in
( ) 9. Project hope has the education in the poor countryside.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. taken
( ) 10. Carolyn has worked with _____ students in the school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( ) 11. — ________ have you known Linda?
— Since she came to Chengdu.
A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many
( ) 12. He stopped to school a few rears ago.
A. to go B. going C. went D. gone
( ) 13. Here’s my little cat. Please _____ it while I go out to work.
A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at
( ) 14. Mary is a _____ girl from America.
A. ten years old B. ten-year-old
C. ten year old D. ten-years-old
( ) 15. When does Sally in Beijing?
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. be
II. 完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
This term Ms Green teaches us English. She 16 a beautiful woman. She likes wearing a
dress. She 17 speak very good English. We all like 18 very much. In the 19 lesson, she teaches us 20 to learn English well. 21 she tells us not to translate every word when we read a passage. She says 22 should have a pen friend and 23 email messages to each other. Many of us are 24 when we speak English, so Ms Green says, “Before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.” We believe that Ms Green will teach us English 25 .
( ) 16. A. has B. be C. is D. are
( ) 17. A. can B. could C. will D. should
( ) 18. A. her B. she C. him D. he
( ) 19. A. one B. \ C. first D. a
( ) 20. A. that B. why C. who D. how
( ) 21. A. But B. And C. If D. Or
( ) 22. A. someone B. none C. everyone D. no one
( ) 23. A. study B. write C. sing D. take
( ) 24. A. shy B. good C. glad D. angry
( ) 25. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
When we don’t understand each other’s language, we talk with the help of signs.
A Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter took away the tea and in a moment he
brought him a cup of coffee. The man again moved his head from side to side. Then the waiter brought him a lot of drinks, but the man moved his head from side to side. Of course, drinks are not food.
When the man was going away, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hands on his stomach. That was enough. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. How clever he was!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What does the underlined word “signs” mean?
A. 标记 B. 招牌 C. 手势 D. 迹象
( ) 27. The Frenchman wanted the waiter to _________.
A. translate the words B. tell him what he said
C. bring him a cup of coffee D. bring him some food
( ) 28. The waiter brought the Frenchman _____.
A. a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks
B. a large plate of meat and vegetables
C. a cup of water and a cup of coffee
D. a piece of paper and a pen for him to write down the words
( ) 29. Another man saw the waiter, and put his hands on his stomach. He meant _____.
A. he was hungry B. he was very thirsty
C. he had a stomachache (胃疼) D. he had enough food
( ) 30. What’s the best title of the story?
A. The Waiter. B. A Frenchman.
C. The Language in the Restaurant. D. The Language of Signs.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成词汇拼写。(每小题2分,共10分)
31. He is a teacher. He ________ (教)us English.
32. I think learning English is very ________(重要的).
33. We are good friends because we like the ________(相同的)things.
34. Project Hope ________(筹集)a lot of money for the poor for many years.
35. His father was born in a ________(贫穷的)family.
Ⅴ. 翻译下列短语。(每小题3分,共15分)
36.自从2004年 37.听说
38. 全中国 39. 辍学
40. 获得教育、接受教育
Ⅵ. 用方框中恰当的短语完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
how long; heard about; all over the world; getting on well with; for three years
41. They have travelled ________ ________ ________ .
42. ---________ ________ have you been in China? --- Since 1998.
43. I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ my classmates now.
44. He has studied English ________ ________ ________.
45. Have you ever ________ ________ Project Hope?
文 章来
范文二:寒假大串联数学答案
一、我会填。
1、用3、5、8这三个数可以写成( )个不同的两位数。
2、一本故事书有29页,最中间的一页是第( )页。
)分钟。
)分钟。 3、一根木头锯4段用12分钟,如果要锯6段,则要( 4、丁丁从1楼到3楼用2分钟,那么他从1楼到7楼要用(
5、在30米长的一段路的一侧植树,从头到尾共植4棵,相邻两棵树之间距离是()米。 6、4个小朋友比赛对打乒乓球,每两人对打一次,一共可以打( )次。
7、用分数表示各图中的阴影部分。
二、选一选。
1、合唱队有男队员28名,
)。 女队员有多少名?列式是28+12,横线上应补充的条件是(
A、比女队员多12人 B、比女队员少12人 C、女队员比男队员少12人
2、有两筐苹果,共重35kg,从第一筐中拿出1/2kg放入第二筐,则两筐苹果同样重,原来第一框有苹果多少千克?下面列式正确的是(
A、35÷2+1/2 ) B、(35+1/2)÷2 C、35÷2+1/2×2
3、某校五年级有学生96名,是六年级学生人数的1.5倍,六年级比五年级少多少名学生?下面列式正确的是(
A、96×1.5-96 ) B、96÷1.5 C、96-96÷1.5
4、甲、乙两辆汽车分别从A、B两地同时出发,相向而行,经3时后在距离中点30km处相遇,求两车速度的差正确列式是( )Xkb1.com
A、30÷3 B、30÷2÷3 C、30×2÷3
5、第一小组同学在一次测试中,6名男生平均得84分,4名女生平均得85.5分,求第一小组同学平均成绩的正确列式为( )
A、(84+85.5)÷2 B、(84×6+85.5×4)÷(6+4) C、(84×6+85.5×4)÷2
三、画一画。(用不同颜色的笔画出同阴影部分面积相同的部分)
四、求下面各图形的周长。
1、
2、
五、解决问题
1、张明、李华、赵强期中考试语文的平均成绩是93.7分,王刚、姜云的平均成绩比他们3人的平均成绩高1.8分,他们5人的平均成绩是多少分?
2、小华双休日想帮妈妈做下面的事情:用洗衣机洗衣服要用20分、扫地要用6分、擦家具要用10分、晾衣服要用5分。她经过合理安排,做完这些事至少要花多少分?
3、有两枝铅笔,第一枝用去 时,第二枝用去 ,它们剩下的部分一样长,两枝
铅笔原来的长度比是多少?
4、小河里有鸭、鹅共63只,鹅的只数是鸭的 ,鹅有多少只?鸭的只数是总数的
几分之几?
5、有一杯盐水,盐和水的比是1:10,如果再放入2克盐,新盐水重35克,
新盐水中有水多少克?
范文三:期末寒假大串联英语
一. 听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项,并将其字母编号填在
题前的括号里。(共10分)
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( )3、A: feel B: fine C: thank
( )4、A: buy B: like C: bought
( )5、A: bike B: night C: fly
( )6、A: park B: car C: bag
( )7、A:heavy B: heavier C: headache
( )8、A: It’s sunny. B: It’s Sunday. C: It’s Saturday.
( )9、A: have a cold B: has a sore throat C: has a fever
( )10、A: the best B: the matter C: the weather
二、你将听到一个句子或一组对话,根据所听到的内容,在每小题的大图中圈出相符的小图片。(共12分)
三、听录音,根据问句选出最合适的答句。(10分)
( )1. A. He is happy. B. His leg hurts. C. He feel sick.
( ) 2. A. It’s 25cm. B. It’s 15 kg. C. It’s 25 years old.
( ) 3. A. They go to Beijing . B. They went fishing.
C. They went to America.
( ) 4. A. Yes, he does . B. No, he did his homework . C. No , he isn’t.
( ) 5. A. They read books. B. I read a book. C. We read books.
四、听录音,在横线上写出你听到的单词,将句子补充完整。(7分)
1. You're taller and ________ than your father now.
2. What's the ________ with you? I have a ________ .
3. Sarah is _______ . She is going to see the ________ .
4. ______ you ??_______ your room yesterday?
五、上个寒假Zoom做了很多事情,请听录音,判断Zoom所做的这些事情中哪些事情是合理的,并在相应的括号内打“√”。(8分)
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5. ( ) 6.( )
笔试部分(50分)
六、阅读对话,选择合适的句子填空,将其编号写到横线上。(10分)
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.How does he feel? C.You look sad.
E.What are you going to do ? F.Where are you going ?
G.How do you feel? H.Don’t worry.
Sarah: Hi, Liu Yun. I hear you’re going on a trip. ?
Liu Yun: I’m excited.
Sarah: ?
Liu Yun: I’m going to Beijing. How are you, Sarah? .
Sarah: I failed the math test.
Liu Yun: . . I’m sure you can do better next time.
Sarah: Thank you.
七、阅读理解。(15分)
(一)阅读短文,选择正确答案的编号写在括号里。(7.5分)
It’s Sunday. All the children of Class 1 are going on a trip. The children are very excited. They will go to the zoo.
Mr Black: Look! The elephants!
John: Wow! Look at the big one. It’s much bigger than others.(其他的) Its legs are longer. And it’s stronger.
Wu Yifan: Yes. I think it’s older, too.
Amy: Look at th
e monkeys. They are funnier.
Sarah: There is a little monkey. It’s so sad, isn’t it? Why?
Amy: Oh! Look at its tail. Its tail hurts. Its tail is shorter than the other monkeys’.
Sarah: It is so poor.(可怜)
( )1、The children are going to the ________.
A: park B: zoo
( )2、The big elephant is ________ and ________ than others.
A: bigger, stronger B: longer, stronger
( )3、The monkeys are shorter but _______ than the elephants.
A: thinner B: funnier
( )4、The little monkey’s tail .
A: hurts B: hurt
( )5、The little monkey feels so _________.
A: bored B: sad
(二)阅读短文,判断对错。对的在括号中写“T”,错的写“F”。(7.5分)
I have a pen pal. Her name is Joey. She is from Canada. She has many hobbies. She likes listening to music, drawing pictures, playing the violin. Last holiday I went to Canada and visited her. In Canada, the weather was fine, always sunny but not hot. We often went hiking there. I often learned English from Joey, too. My holiday was happy. This holiday Joey is going to visit me. We are going to the Great Wall. I can’t wait!
( )1. My pen pal is an American girl.
( ) 2. Joey likes drawing pictures.
( ) 3. It was always sunny and hot in Canada.
( )4. Joey can speak English well.
( )5. Joey is going to China this holiday.
八、阅读下面的短文,从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空一词。(10分)
( went was were doing play office weekend collected friend girl taller younger )
Hello! I have a good _______. Her name is Bailing. She is 162cm. She is ______ than me. But she’s only 13, and I am 14. She is _______ than me. She likes ________ sports. We often _______ ping-pong together. Last _________, we _______ to the post ________ to buy stamps. We _________ stamps together. We ______ very happy.
九、根据图片提示及答句,写出相应的问句。(10分)
1. __________________________________?
No, I played sports last Thursday.
2. ________________________________?
Tom feels angry .
3. ________________________________?
He visited his grandparents yesterday.
4. ________________________________?
They’re 300 kg .
5. ________________________________?
Yes, she did.
十、作文:根据以下图片,介绍图中男孩是谁?在上个假期他去了哪里,怎样去,做了什么,心情怎样?不少于5句话。(10分)
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
小学六年级第二学期期中自查题
听力材料及参考答案
一. 听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项,并将其字母编号填在
题前的括号里。
1、I water the flowers every day. B
2. Chen Jie felt sad y
esterday. C
3. How do you feel? I feel sad. I fail the math test. A
4. My mother bought me a beautiful skirt. C
5. What did you do last night? B
6. We usually go to Dongguan by car. B
7. Mike is 5kg heavier than his brother.B
8. It’s sunny. A
9. What’s the matter with Amy? She has a fever. C
10. Zoom feels sick. What’s the matter?
10、What’s the matter? (B)
二、你将听到一个句子或一组对话,根据所听到的内容,在每小题的大图中圈出相符的小图片。
1、What did you do last weekend? I did homework.
2、How does your brother feel? He feels angry.
3、What’s your friend doing? He is reading a newspaper.
4、Mary doesn’t feel well. She has a toothache.
5、Tom is 160cm. Sarah is 3cm shorter than Tom. How tall is Sarah?
6、Look at the rabbits, they are cute. I like this one, it’s much bigger and taller than the others. Xk b 1.com
三、听录音,根据问句选出最合适的答句。
1、How does Mike feel? (A)
2、How heavy is the dog? (B)
3、Where did they go last holiday? (C)
4、Did John watch TV last night? (B)
5、What did you do on your holiday, boys and girls? (C)
四、听录音,在横线上写出你听到的单词,将句子补充完整。(10分)
1. You're taller and stronger than your father now.
2. What's the matter with you? I have a headache .
3. Sarah is sick. She is going to see the doctor.
4. Did you clean?? your room yesterday?
五、上个寒假Zoom做了很多事情,请听录音,判断Zoom所做的这些事情中哪些事情是合理的,并在相应的括号内打“√”。
1.Zoom read newspapers every day on the holiday.
2. Zoom did do homework on the holiday.
3. Zoom helped his mom do housework.
4. Zoom visited his grandparents.
5. Zoom played computer games day and night.
6. Zoom didn’t play sports on the holiday.
六、阅读对话,选择合适的句子填空,将其编号写到横线上。
1.How do you feel? 2.Where are you going ? 3.You look sad. 4.I’m sorry to hear that. 5.Don’t worry.
七、阅读理解。
(一)、B A B A B (二)、F T F T T
八、阅读下面的短文,从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文,每空一词。
1、friend 2、taller 3、younger 4、doing 5、play
6、weekend 7、went8、office 9、collected 10、were
九、根据图片提示及答句,写出相应的问句。
1、Did you read a book last Thursday?
2、How does Tom feel?
3、What did he do yesterday?
4、How heavy are the elephants?
5、Did Amy row a boat last Sunday?
范文四:初一期末寒假大串联
第?卷 ;选选选 共三大选 共50分,
一、选选选选;共15小选~每小选1分~共15分,
从下列每小选所选的A、B、C和D四选选中~选出可以入空白选的最佳选选。个填
1. Miss Chen is our new English teacher. She _______ our school for only half a year.
A. has come to B. had come to C. has been in D. had been in
2. --- He was _______ tired _______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
--- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that3. We’ve got two TV sets, but works well.
A. an y B. both C. either D. neither
4. The doctor asked my father to _______ smoking to keep healthy.
A. open up B. give up C. put up D. make up
5. --- I like fast food.
--- _______.
A. So does Mary B. So Mary does
C. Mary does so D. Mary so does
6. --- Could you tell me _______ yesterday?--- Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did yo u come late B. why you come late
C. why do you come la te D. why you came late
7. They don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, they won’t go to the park.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
8. _______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer ; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
9. Oh, Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better your raincoat.
A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear
10. ---What will you do _______ Christmas Eve?
--- We’ll have _______ unusual party.
A. on; an B. on; a C. in; the D. in; a
11. ---Mary’s hair is very beautiful.
--- Yes. It’s much _______ than her _______.A. more beautiful; sister B. beautiful; sister
C. beautiful; sister’s D. more beautiful; sister’s12. We have worked fo r three hours. Now let’s stop a rest.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
13. ---Thank you for giving me ________ I wanted.--- You are welcome.
A. the information B. an information
C. news D. a news
14. What ________ fine weather we have these days!A. a B. the C. / D. an
15. _______ it takes _______ to play computer games. A. Sometime; sometime B. Sometimes; some time
C. Sometimes; sometime D. Sometimes; some times
二、完形填空;本大选共10小选~每小选1.5分~共15分,
选选下面短文~掌握其大意~然后各选所选的从A、B、C和D四选选中选出最佳选选。个
Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me16 I love my job. Well, it’s very17 . I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I18
what is happening in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to
people in the government,19famous sportsmen and sportswomen and film stars.I ask people to
tell me about their lives. I want to know how they 20 .
A lot of people want to work in TV news, so you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you can do it. You must learn how to21 a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best22to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to start,23you have to get a
job!
Most people start 24an unpaid job, so they can learn. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t many people, and as a result, you get better25 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one
night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!16. A. how B. why C. when D. what
17. A. angry B. exciting C. tiring D. boring
18. A . try out B. come out C. work out D. find out
19. A. as well as B. in order to C. as soon as D. as good as
20. A. touch B. sound C. look D. feel
21. A. teach B. learn C. use D. make
22. A. place B. way C. job D. subject
23. A. but B. so C. although D. might
24. A. without B. with C. in D. at
25. A. expensive B. excise C. adventure D. exp erience
三、选选理解(本大选共10小选~每小选2分~共20分)
选选下面的短文~每小选所选的从A、B、C和D选选中选出一最佳选选。个
A
When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can al so be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.
Good reading tips(建选)
Try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don’t have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read, mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (定期).For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. For example, you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunch time.
Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like, because you are going to spend time and money to read it. So choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens, English Coaching Paper, etc. They are easy enough for you to understand. There is something interesting in them.
26. How many reading tips does the writer give us?
A. Six B. Three C. Five D. Four
27. Which of the following is right?
A. When you read, you can only learn some new words.
B. It is interesting for you to stop every three words to use a dictionary.
C. Reading a lot can help you wri te better.
D. Try to read something that you can’t understand to make your English better.
28. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, _________.
A. write them down at once B. guess the meaning at first
C. give up reading D. don’t mark with a pen
29. To make your reading better, _________.
A. only read a magazine that you like
B. reading English for two hours every Sunday is much better than for a short time every day
C. you should read something that you like for a short time once a day
D. it’s enough for you to read some newspapers
B
Look around—What do you see? What do you hear? What do you smell? If you live in a city, you probably see many people. You hear the noise of traffic. And you breathe the polluted air from cars and factories.
We are entering a new time in the history of the world. Before this, most people were farmers. They lived in the countryside. Now many people are leaving the farms and moving into the cities. They’re looking for jobs. The cities are growing very quickly. Most cities are very crowded. People are driving more cars, burning more fuel(燃料), using more water, eating more food, making more garbages, and producing more things in factories than ever before. Life is becoming difficult.
Some governments are trying to plan for the future. They’re building new roads, putting up new houses, looking for more water, and limiting the population growth in certain areas. Still, city planners are getting worried. People are crowding into the cities faster. The cities are short of room. What is the answer to this problem?
30. What’s the main problem?
A. The cities are becoming more and more crowded.
B. The cities are becoming smaller.
C. There would be no food or water.
D. City planners are getting worried.
31. The underlined word “limiting” may mean in Chinese.
A. 选充 B. 消选 C. 限制 D. 选化
32. According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. You breathe the polluted air in the city.
B. Few cities are crowded and life is becoming easier.
C. City planners are very worried.
D. Cities won’t have enough room for people to live in.
C
In the Caucasus Mountains, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! In America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these old people aren’t alone. The people who live high in the Himalaya Mountains and the Andes Mountains, seem to share the secret of long life, too.
First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical work as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr Rustam is 142 years of age. He has experienced several wars. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr Rustam doesn’t want to stop his work as a farmer, “Why? What else would I do?” He asks. Oh, he has slowed down a bit. Now h e might work for 6 hours in the field instead of 10.
Another factor (因素) that may contribute to the good health of these people is t heir isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.
Inherited (选选的) factors also help. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. So good family genes (基因) may be one factor i n living longer.
Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same food, they eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than body needs. w ww .xk b 1.com
33. Which of the following contributes to the good health of all these long-lived people?A. Fresh air in the mountains. B. Hard physical work.
C. A big family. D. The same food.
34. What does the word “isolation” mean in Chinese?
A. 自我封选 B. 独立 C. 与世隔选 D. 淡泊
35. What would be the best title (选选) for the passage?
A. Good Health B. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived People D. The Secret of Long Life
初中英选选选卷
第?卷;非选选选 共五大选 共50分,
四、完成句子;共5小选~ 每小选2分~共10分,
根据所选中文意思完成句子~每空只一选。填个
36. 他选正在、选、选、选些选言技能上取得选步。听写
They’re with their language skills of
reading, writing, speaking and listening.
37. 昨选我被一选音醒。噪吵
I was____________ ___________ by a big noise.
38. 所有的信息都已选选中选除。从
All the information has been ___________ ___________ the computer.39. 选在信息可以在互选上下选而不是在选里。网找
Today information can be downloaded from the Internet
found in books.
40. 他的新小选何选选世,
When is his new novel ____________ ___________?
五、选全选选;共5小选~每小选1分~共5分,
根据选选容~在空白选入适的选选;选选可能是一句子~也可能是一短选或一选,~使选选意思完整内填当个个个
21世选育教网
六、选全选选;本大选共5小选~每小选1分~共5分,
根据选选容~在每小选的空白选入适的选选~使选选意思完整。内填当
A: Hi, Ann! Where are you going?
B: Hi, Tim! (41) .I’ll post a letter to Bob.
A: Have you heard from him recently?[
B: Yes. I got a letter from him the day before yesterday.
A: (42) ?
B: Very well. He’s been traveling. He has been to France, Spain and Italy.A: How lucky he is! (43) ?
B: He has gone to England.
A: (44) ?
B: Of course. He was born there. And his mother is from London.A: Oh, I see. I hear London is very beautiful. And I’m going there on holiday with my family.
B: Really? (45) .
A: Thank you.
六、任选型选选;本大选共5小选~每小选1分~共5分,
选选下面短文~根据短文容~完成表格中所缺的信息。内
Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dining-room. But some of them don’t really
know how to eat well when eating out. Here is some important advice.[来源:21世选育教网]
The first is to eat less fast food. The harm of eating too much fast food is getting weight because fast food,
such as French fries and other deep fried food, contains;包含, too much fat. Too much fast food is bad for your body. So don’t eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you should pay attention to. Both cokes and sodas contain a lot of sugar and they can
slow down a person’s calcium absorption(选的吸收), so it’s best to drink as little soda or coke as possible.Food in the dining-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices.
Human bodies need all kinds of food. You can have a dinner that contains proteins;蛋白选,, vitamins and
complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物). In othe r words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and so me bread or
rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
46. ______ on Breakfast
Advice Food Contents;成分, Kind
Eat less fast food French fries and other deep fried food Too much
47. ______ Unhealthy food
Drink as 48._____ soda or coke as possible. Sodas and cokes Lots of 49. Un healt hy food
Eat in dining-room Fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice Most nutrients 50.______ food七、选合填空;共10小选~每小选1.5分~共15分,
根据短文容及首字母提示~所缺选选~使短文意思完整。内填写
Many British peop le don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy t___________(51), they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts, they can p___________(52) on whatever they like from elegant;高雅的, suits and dresses to jeans(牛仔选) and
sweaters. Anything goes, so long as;只要,they like.
But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and womenwear dresses o___________(53) skirts. Doctors, lawyers and business people wea r q___________(54) formal;正式的,clothes.
In many ways, Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they are more careful w___________(55) their clothes. At home or on h___________(56), most Americans wear informal(不拘选的礼) or sport clothes.
But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant(端庄的). In good h______________(57) and
restaurants, men wear suits and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.
It is d______________(58) to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US. If you are not sure what to wear, w______________(59) what other people wear and then do the same. You’ll be more relaxed if you don’t look too d_______________ (60) from other people.
八、选面表;本大选共达15分,
中生选选选选、选力大~选家建选生每天选后选采取适的方式放松自己。某英文选选“生选作”选选正在学学学当学
就“生适的放松方式”选一选选选行征文。假选是二中九年选学当你3班的班选~最近选班上同选后放松方你学
式选行了选选。选根据表格提供的选选信息和 要求一篇短文向选选投稿。写
要求,1、短文包括选选选相选信息的介选和自己的选点。你
2、文中不得出选选校名和姓名~选真数80左右。
3、选目和选选已选选出~不选入选选。数
选象 中八年选青2班
人 数60人;男31人~女29人,
常用放松方式 1,看选选;30人,
2,玩选选游选或上同聊天;网与学12人,
3,音选;听8人,
4,选行育选选;体5人,
5,有选选放松;没5人,
你当的选点 那一选;些,放松方式是适的,选什选,
参考选选,chat 聊天computer games 选选游选 do sports 体育选选
in my opinion 以我的选点
The Proper Way(s) for Students to Relax
I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade 9 of No. 2 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原文已完。下文选附加文~如不需要~下选后可以选选选除~选选,档
2016年选选人大主席选工作选选
XXX选人大主席选在选人大常委的大力支持下~在选委的正会党确
选选下~按照法律选予的选选~选选选选全选整工作~按照年初制选的工作选体
划条扎将况~有不紊选地选展各选工作。选工作选展情予以选选, 一、前期主要工作
;一,选人大建选工作
1、加强制度建选~选选展活选极
选代表活选中心、代表小选活选室建立8选代表活选制度,人大代即表选制度、代表选席选民制度、代表接待选民制度、代表述选制度、代学
表选察制度、代表选选选制度、代表履选案登选制度和代表先选选制研档争
度。每位代表选系选民不少于10选。选系重点村干部、老选、特困选、党上选选等~取他选的意选和听声当众呼~努力好群的“代言人”。 2、加强选学培选~提高代表履选能力
人大代表的履选能力事选代表工作成效的好坏~因此~提高代表的素选能力尤选重要。选提高代表的选选水平~强化代表的履选能力~选人大活选选建立定期选制度~每学会体学周一选选代表在选室选行集选~增强法律知选和服选群众从本选~使每一位代表思想上选选到了人大代表的重要选选和任选~选接下的人大工作来奠定了思想和理选基选。 3、选展“选三”活选~民情~解民选双争体
选深入选选落选的党众教践群路选育选活选~XXX选人大代表在“选双三”活选中争听帮通选人大主席选选系代表、代表选系选民~以“选、、”的形式深入到群众体决争中去~察民情~解民选~选先选选选人大主席选、争争众选先选代表小选、做选秀人大代表。一是“走选”群。选、选人大代表走村入选~了解群众所想、所盼。主席选成选选持每月入选走选不少于10天~一般代表每月入选走选6天以上~做到情在一选了解~选选在一况
选解~选选在一选展选。二是“选”民意。决听会众通选召选选或选立群意选箱等形式征求群众众意选~选群提出的路、塘、选、选的选修~选选科技知选下选、扶选工作透明等民生意选选行收集选选~逐一解。三是“决帮扶”群众众众。根据群所需所求~要求主席选成选每年要选助群完成1至2个帮选目工程~定点扶2至3选困选群众帮众~每月至少选扶群选1件选事。真将众教践正群路选育选活选做选、做选、做好~把选人大工作推上新台选。
4、选展代表向选民述选工作
制定选人大代表向选民述选方案~选取并5名代表在选选民代表大区会区参数数上选行述选。选直选加选民代表人不低于选民选的50%~选村选区参数数加选民代表人不低于选民选的10%~且在大上选行了民主选选。会
会选由人大主席主持~代表做述选选告~选民代表选选选言~其他代表选面述选。通选选展代表向选民述选工作~代表选自选履行选选更加透明化、公选化~起到了良好的选选选督作用。
;二,代表依法履选情况
1、加强选非法采砂采选工作的选督选选
选选选打选非法采砂采选工作~选XXX选青山选水~XXX选人大主席选选极个选选代表选选选工作选行了全面督选~选选相选选能部选逐村、逐选、逐砂选选行排选~摸清况数采砂活选基本情~建立基选据选。6月2日~全选选一行选~全体参机选干部加~工商、公安、土地、选力等相选选法部选密切配合~出选人选120多人~选选30余选~通选十天工作~共选封扣押选选18台、选机选路板11个、选力选选8台~112个采砂点全部选毁。有效制止了非法采砂活选~治理工作取得了明选成效。
2、加强校选用水、园园食品和校周选选境安全选督
今年3月、9月~选人大主席选选选部分人大代表两学次选选六所校选用水安全及食品安全选行选选督选活选。活选重点校从园食堂选境是否整选、选菜选量是否选选、选人选是从园否具有健康选明、校及周选小选部是否有“三无”食品等多角个园度选行选选。同选~选选代表选校周选选境选行选察~相选选能部选取选了所校两园并数学周选三选非法施工点。选少校消防器材缺少、防雷选施不完善、安全硬件不选、交通秩序不好、选境选生差等选选提出了四整个园改建选意选。一是要选格重选校选境选生管理~二是要选一步完善学教学楼灯校的消防选施、消防疏散通道、选急照明、疏散指示以及灯并学防雷选施~选立醒目选志牌~三是要加强选中小生公共安全常选宣选和育~选立教安全意选~培选选选能力~四是要健全安全管理机构~落选安全选急方案~选施选任追究制。
3、选新选村社区建选选行选察
今年五月~XXX选召选人大主席选选~选选会XXX选澧社园区建选~宏选从区体划社整选~水、选、广园区路、公共选施配套~选、游及社选选化选行选合选察。选并区估会确区划社建选选行选合选。大最后定社建选选选,跨河高架选3座、选河路2条区内将横~建成以后社部形成“四选四”
的路网构选~最大众区程度地方便群日常生活。选社选建选分8年三期选行~一期选建选用地划6.7公选~后整合拆旧利用~合法占地14.4公选~选选2015年年底完成~二期建新分三年选行~拆旧2018年底完成~三期选于划2020年底完成。目前工程选利选展~建成后成选将XXX山选精品宜居社区。
4、选人大选选~体抓好人大信选工作
XXX人大主席选选重选人大信选工作。一是选选~提来真学升选选素选。以选选的学党十八大精神选契机~要求主席选成选在全面提高选合素选的基选上~选选真学条与《信选工作例》、《选督法》、《土地管理法》等选村群密切众听来相选的法律法选。二是以民选本~选情选致接待。耐心取选群众真的选述~选做好选选~主选做好答疑解惑和情选疏选工作~上半年共接待上选群众20余名~解选选选选决19件~切选保障群反映众的选选得到解决众。三是依法选事~选选法律选威。选格按照信选工作程序~选群提出的合理化建选合法要求~选向有选部选与极与批选~督促落选~选于法律法选相抵触众决或要求不符合选选的~耐心向信选群做好解选工作~选选选法律选威。四是跟众踪督选~保障群利益。要求信选选选承选选位做到限期选选~并将况及选选理情向选人大主席选选告~信选人选选理选果不选意的~或未按要求选选的~督促承选选位快速选理~人大选行跟踪督选~直到信选选选选选解决。四选工作的落选选全选大局选定打下了选选的基选。
5、选展“四选帮扶”拓展代表工作
选选一步拓展人大代表工作~XXX选人大主席选要求代表入村、入选、入企选~深入全选选展“四选帮即众扶”活选~选系困选群、选系留守家庭、选系致富能人、选系选求选象。着力在助困、助学、助选、助选等方面选展帮蹲帮从帮扶。选行“点民情日选”制度~每一名扶代表要扶选象所面选的最困选、最迫切、最需要解的决帮突出选选入手~着力落选扶措施~确帮确学保扶的选困选家庭基本生活得到保障~保选困生不因选困而选~学儿留守童得到选选~孤寡老人能选上幸福的选年生活~选致富能人在自己致富的同选~能引选一方群众当共同致富~选选求选象正的利益选求得到选足~合法选益得到选选。目前~共选选扶选选款150余万元~救助困选群众47选~帮儿助留守童、孤寡老人160人~收到了良好的社会效果。
二、存在的选选
;一,选人大代表理选选不选~思学想选选不到位
部分代表履选不到位~法律知选、上选精神掌握甚少。有些代表品
德件条条条条、文化件、能力件甚至政治件都存在一定差距~需要多加培选~选好功内从~只有选每位代表思想上选选到人大工作的重要性~提高每位代表的选合素选~才能充分地履选选。尽
;二,选人大选督选能有待提高
选选选人大代表选个督选察工作有走形式的选象~选部分死角选察不选。一些代表有老好人思想~选工作的选极性不高~主选性不强~工作缺乏选~重点不划没突出~有选选好人大代表的选能。
;三,选人大代表提选案、建选选量不高
代表大期选~选选提出的选案、建选会等~落选到位少~效率不高。有的代表选选案的性选、作用不太了解~以至于把选各方面工作的建选、批选和意选也作选选案提出。一些代表提出建选、批选或意选选少或选量不高~参没决随没加活选“一言不选”~选选选告“有意选”~表大流~有能选选好地履行法律选予的神圣选选。
;四,选选重选不到位
部分委选人大工作不选重选~有党没把人大选在选有的位置~选人大选展的工作投入的精力、选力甚少~制选了选选人大作用的选选。 三、下步工作安排
;一,着力选选群众的切身利益
选注非法采砂~保选山区确生选~选注选用水及食品安全~保人民身心健康~选注群众会的合理选求~了解民情民愿~化解社矛盾~选选群众合法选益。
;二,充分选选代表作用
选真断极督选代表建选~不促选代表履选~选选展代表活选~同选选展工作选选~在选选中改选工作、促选工作~提升工作选效。
;三,着力加强履选能力建选
把代表履选能力建选作选一选基选性工作~加强理选选~来抓学更新知选~选选选野~提升能力~加强作选建选~把代表的选选点集中到好当参选助手、服选科学学选展上~加强制度建选~使工作制度化、科化、选范化。 ;四,加强自身建选~提升工作效能
努力加强人大代表的自身建选~利用多选形式选行培选~选选理选、学学学学法律、选选~增强依法履选的能力~加强制度建选、努力打造选型、选新性、服选型人大代表~选格遵守党选廉政建选~保持人大代表的良好形象。
加强基选公安机选建工作的思考党
的基选选选是的全部工作和选党党党斗力的基选。作选公安机选~加强建工作~选夯党会公安基选选选是在新的社形选下由公安机选所选的选境、担条决党选的任选、工作的件所定的。也只有加强基选公安建工作~才能更好地巩党国当固共选选政地位、选选家选治久安、保障人民安居选选。前~全选选、国会会社正选于高速选展选期~各方面社矛盾凸选~公安工作任选更加选巨~如何选选好堡选作用~加强公安基选建工作~党更好服选于平安、法治建选是选在公安民警面前的一重要选选。下面~个笔者选合选亭选选选~就加强基选公安机选建工作选点选选和看法。党
一、基选建工作党存在的选选及其原因
近年~选来断党亭选公安机选始选不加强选选建选和选选伍建选~推选基选党党党断党选选建工作的选展~选的选合素选不提高~选选选建选工作更加选范。通选选选和平选了解到~我选在建工作中也党体存在一些选选~主要选在以下方面,几个
;一,思想选选不深。 部分基选选选的成选和选工作党党党者选的理选、路选、方选、政策理解的不深、选选不到位。选建工作的选党内准、容、程序、选定掌握得不全面~致使建工作党扎流于形式~选展的不选、不选范。
;二,选新意选不选。 在选展建工作中~一些基选选选只按部党党会
就班~因循守旧党研没~选建工作不重选究~不注重选选~有选新意选~没党有选法、选措~致使建工作选展平淡~无亮点~成效不明选。 ;三,重选选、选建。 基选部选重选选的选象党普遍存在~把选选工作成选作选衡量党坏选干部工作的好~作选选功授选、晋选晋升的主要依据~却忽略了建工作~选建工作是党党没清推选选选工作的基选有醒的选选。 选合前建工作当党真存在的选选~选选选分析~选生以上选选的原因主要反映存在以下方面,几个
;一,理选选不选。 目前基选选选学从党学跟伍的选上看~选然能选选选局选奏展选选~学学确学但只是照搬照抄~选的重点不选明~选的深度、广会扎度选不选~选政治理选知选选的不深、理解不透~政治理选思想不选。 ;二,支部作用选选不好。 随会断众着社选步的不加速~群的法律意选日选提高~社矛盾日益凸会选~基选公安机选面选着前所未有的巨
大挑选。基选选选在党会确打选各选选法犯罪~选选社治安秩序等方面~选选选了选斗堡选的作用~但在建工作中选选的作用不选党决明选~选选选选和解选选的能力不足~存在着“选政少、选事多”的选象。
; 三,建制度党党党落选不选深。 选深入选展建工作~选范建工作~从从选局到部选都制定了选多相选制度选定。落选上看~上选要求的选~基选落选的就快~上选要求的不选~基选就敷衍了事~在制度落选上不深不选。 二、建在党公安工作中的地位和作用
选近平选选选指出 :“理想信念就是共选人党没精神上的‘选’~有理想信念~理想信念不选定~精神上就会会‘缺选’~就得‘选骨病’。”的建选就是要选定选的理党党广想信念~使大公安民警充分意选到党份即党选身的特殊性~选要以先选性、选选性选基选~起到模范选选的作用~使公安工作能选有效地选行的方选、党政策以及各选法律法选~全面落选上选的政令、警令。
一是建工作能党确会保政令警令的选通选行。 公安机选面选社治安形选选选选选、瞬息万选~公安工作机选性、活灵性、突选性的特征十分明选~因此只有政令警令选通~才能高效、迅速地完成各选工作和任选。公安机选建工作选选上就是要以选选作选党党依托和基选~选一步以强大的思想选力~指选推选全选公安工作。最近年~我几教践局先后选展了各选育选活选~将党广的理念深入选选到每一选公安工作中~以选选行选增强和展示大公安民警选的选选党忠选和无限选选。
二是建工作能党确党当国保选公安工作的选选选选。 前我大选境基本和平选定~但是的各选国内旧矛盾依敏感脆弱~公安机选选在排选化解各选矛盾选选和选选斗争当国灾的第一选~家选选重大活选、遭遇重大选以及选生选重暴力恐怖案事件选~公安民警要始选站在最前沿~依靠来选选保障化解矛盾和选理选选。因此~通选建工作的选有党扎效选展~能选一步强化选选堡选作用~增强民警选选选的整选同体感。
三是建工作能党确党断保公安工作的健康选展。 通选建工作的不推选~强化公安民警的政治意选、选任意选、宗旨意选~筑牢廉选自律的思想防选~才能促选公安中心工作不地向前选展~断公安民警忠选履选、选法选民的能力和水平~得到了选一步提升。选选践明~公安工作和公安选伍建选要健康科学党决与选展~选选在于建工作。因此~要选庸、选、散等不良作选作斗争从党教~建工作入手~强化政治修选和品德育~切选选立正的人生选、确价选选、世界选。
三、加强基选公安机选建工作的点思考党几
;一,强化基选意选~打造选选型基选选选。 一是要选持定期党召选民主生活制度。委委选和各;选,支部委选要定期向选民会党党党警述选述选~定期选选自己的思想和工作情~选选况真存在的选选和不足~选选展批选与会达自我批选~使班子成选通选民主生活到剖析自己、相互了解、增选选选、明确党方向、促选工作的目的。 二是要深入选展选干部培选工作。要不提断党个党会升选干部人素选~选一步强化选干部培选工作~以“三一选”、选家培选、选看选选、选心选选以及深入群众研选选广究等方式~使选大党清党党选干部能选楚“什选是公安机选建工作”和“如何做好公安机选建工作”。三是要选选选选选作、相互配合的选良作选。自选选选班子的选选和威信~把班子建选成选选选、有凝聚力、有选斗的集体。四是要切选加强党选廉政建选。选持落选中央、省、市、选的各选干部廉选自律选定~通选加强班子自身建选~提高班子凝聚力~增强选斗力。
;二,强化政治意选~打造学党党选型基选选选。 一是要选持好局委中心选选制度。要选选选选选选干部的示学极党学范选选作用~采取集中选选和自学学档学况况体相选合的方式~建立选案~主要包括选情、选选情、心得选会学党党会等~推选选型选选建选的落选。二是要选持落选好;选,支部“三一选”制度。要选范党学即划;选,支部选活选~做到“六有”~有选、有考勤、有选选、有选选、有心得、有选成学笔体会学抓果。三是要好政治理选选。要学学内深入选以选列主选、毛选选思想、选小平理选选主要容的中特国会真会色社主选理选~要选选学党科选展选的重要思想和选的十八大精神以及党真学划章等重点知选~选制定年度理选选选~划做到年度有选选~月份党确学内有安排~选民警要根据工作选位选选~有选选性地定选选容~选极党学倡选选民警日 1小选、周写 1篇心得、月选 1本选。做好学选、选选笔确学学断广党选~保选的有效性~通选选~不提高大选民警的政治选悟、思想意选和理选水平~选基选建工作党打下良好的思想理选基选。四是要丰学教党会会富选育形式。通选上选、座选、知选答选、演选选、选选心得展选、外出选考察参党学学氛等形式~提高选民警的选选趣~同选选造良好的选选选。 ;三,强化选选意选~打造选斗型基选选选。 一是要党抓教着力好选法育培选工作。选密选合省选提出的“四化建选”~选选展选法选极范化建选~把选基选选民党教体警的选法育培选工作作选提高选伍整素选和选斗力的有效措施来抓学真~选选民警选选范选法的有选文件和法律法选~正把以人选本、选法选民、公平正选、选守法选根植于每民个警的选选中~落选到行选上~选
穿到每一选选法工作和每一选法选选中~使大民个广确警牢固选立正的选法理念。二是要强化选内从党内管理。选民警穿衣戴帽、言选选止、选管理、文明用选、服选选度等日常行选抓抓起~以“一选一选”选伍建选~“一点一滴”选形象~切选把选秀的警选与党崇高的性相选合~选造出一支“忠选、选民、敬选、奉献党”的警察选法选伍。三是要加强选位选兵。根据各;选,支部工作选选~选选展选位选扎践兵活选~形成选选合一~在选中选选选兵成果~在工作中提升选法水平~在选法中提升良好的形象。四是要选极培选先选~典型引路。以选亭公安选伍中的二选英模何瑞修、秦小斌选典型~以选亭公安中的全省选秀民警、一等公选选、选十佳道德模范选朋选选榜选深入选展先选活选~以学党典型的示范引选作用~推选基选选选建选。 ;四,强化群众党意选~打造选新型基选选选。 公安工作选选刻刻都在“零距离与众数”百姓打交道~服选能力的高低事选群幸福指~只有在选新服选上做足功夫~公安工作才能得到人民的选可。一是要深入选展万警选万家活选。基选选民党将众当警要选刻群前最选心的选选作选工作的重心~定期深入群众声极中走选、选选了解~选选民情、民意、民选选选新打、防、管、控模式。二是要广党泛选展选选选互助。建立健全家庭、工作、生活困选、选选选选高选选选民党档帮警案~落选定点扶政策~建立定期不定期上选家选、选常与广党性慰选、心理疏选等工作机制~选大选民警真党温窗切感受到基选选选的选心和暖。三是要选立口便民、利民、选民新品牌。选选公安机选窗党窗口服选的特殊性~基选选民警特选是口民警要全方位提升选合素选~窗口选事民警要在强化选民服选意选、端正选民服选选度、增强选民选事效能上下功夫、想选法、添措施~选选极众群选选事、选好事~以选、高忱构效、选意的效果努力建和选警民选系建选。 四是要拓选服选渠道~把选系服选工作做到群众会的心坎上。 加强社治安防范~有效减众众担阳少选案~切选保障人民群安全感~选群少心~选施光警选~强化警选公选~选范选力行~运减推行选选服选、代选服选~少选事程序、提高选事效率~选群众决研决青少选心~以解选选选目选~切是究解无选少年~年选、姓名选更等选系群切身利益众众揪的选选~选群少心。
范文五:初一寒假大串联答案
初一寒假大串联语文答案
、积累和运用
1、d
2、c
3、a
4、(1)尽;(2)脚不沾土,形容奔驰得快;(3)立脚不稳,脚步摇晃;(4)不慌不忙,注意力集中
5、略
二、阅读
1、(1)“死”的委婉说法;(2)频繁(3)一会儿;(4)息心,一种不愿、不甘、害怕接受的心态
2、略言之成理即可
3、“中年的妙趣,在于相当的认识人生,认识自己,从而作自己所能作的事,享受自己所能享受的生活”“老年人该做老年事,冬行春令实是不祥”
4、略
5、略
三、写作
略
第六单元 性灵愚慧
精品赏读
11 皇帝的新装
⊙收获平台
一、略
二、这句话推动着情节的发展,强化讽刺意味,深刻地揭示了主题骗子正是抓住人们虚伪的心理,设下这一骗局;皇帝之所以上钩,也正是看中了这一点;臣民们之所以讲假话,也是因为害怕这一点
三、皇帝认为最诚实、最有理智、最称职的老部长,却因为不愿让人知道自己的“愚蠢”和“不称职”而说假话,这就构成鲜明的对比,增强了讽刺效果
四、提示:这些心理活动描写告诉读者,人们都害怕被证明是愚蠢或者不称职的这种自欺欺人的心理是一样的,但是,每个人的表现又是各有差异的,文字也是有明显的差别的如老大臣自恃年高资深,皇帝自以为至高无上,都用反问句,否认语气强烈官员年轻得志,不禁有点自我怀疑,所以用的是疑问句他们或者是为了保持自己的皇位或官位,或者是害怕招来杀身之祸,都在编织着谎言
五、略
⊙发展空间
一、1、过高的要求往往是无法实现的空想
2、提示:一般人更喜欢《皇帝的新装》,因为它不仅情节生动,而且讽刺的是一个具有普遍性的社会现象
二、1、这个黑奴本来就出身低贱,他不担心自己会失去什么,因此敢于说出真话这样写更能衬托出国王、大臣、众人的虚伪
2、主要的改动有:①原作中说凡是“私生子和犹太人等出身卑劣之人看不见衣服”,安徒生把它改为“任何不称职的或者愚笨得不可救药的人,都看不见这衣服”②原作中由一个没有财产继承权的黑人来点破真相,安徒生则通过一个孩子的口来戳穿骗局③原作以叙述为主,很少进行细节描写;安徒生增加了许多具体的描写效果:经过这些改动,故事情节更加生动曲折,人物形象更为典型,讽刺效果更为强烈
三、略
比较?探究
黑信 我若为王
⊙收获平台
一、寓言不是对生活的直接的、记实性的反映,往往借助夸张的手法和大胆的想象,编造一些看似荒诞不经的而又合情合理的事情,放大滑稽可笑的效果,达到讽刺的目的
二、明明是出于维护自己专制的权威,却堂而皇之地宣称是“为江山社稷计”,还加以“叛国”的罪名,这种看似荒诞滑稽的语言显示了专制国王的自私、愚昧和凶残
三、即使妻子无资格当皇后也可以因夫而荣,这种反差让人觉得好笑这里的“有趣”带有揶揄之意,是对这种闹剧的调侃
四、“我若为王”,我的臣民包括尊长师友都成了奴才,我便成了奴才的首领,这是我最大的耻辱和悲哀那么我将杀死所有人,我将没有一个臣民,终究当不成王了奴才是可以斩尽杀绝的,但奴才的思想何时
才能完全扫除呢?如果有这么一天,国人身上没有了奴性,每一个国民都找到自己的尊严,做自己思想王国的真正主人,这时候包括“我”在内的每一个人才是“最大的王”全文从“为王”后的陶然到恍然大悟时的憎恶,再到“不能为王”时的解脱,直至“成为古今中外最大的王”的欢畅,始终贯穿着对奴性的深切痛恨之情
五、《我若为王》2-4段写妻子儿女因自己成了王的而尊贵,内容相似,表达有所变化;到第5段则详尽写出专制王权下众人的奴才本性这样遵循专制权力的逻辑层层推导,就将专制权力推导到荒谬的境地,显示其悖谬性
《皇帝的新装》中各人见到“新衣”心理是一样的,都担心被人知道自己“愚蠢或不称职”而不敢讲真话写老部长详细刻划了他可笑的神态,写其心理活动多用反问句;写“诚实的官员”则较简略,用的是疑问句;写皇帝则加上了“骇人听闻”、“最可怕”等词语这些都与他们各自的身份相称
这两篇作品都充分调动语言艺术,把几乎雷同的内容写得变化有致,情趣横生,不仅耐读,而且很好地表现了作品的主题
⊙发展空间
一、1、当奴才没有思索的痛苦,能吃到“美酒佳肴”,身体得到“充分的锻炼”,不必承担责任,有种种好处
2、文中“运动”两字加了引号,其实是指走关系、拍马屁的“运动”
3、两篇文章都采用了“反讽”的笔法,对奴性意识进行了辛辣的嘲讽,给人以强烈的幽默感《我若为王》把自己假定为王,根据王权逻
辑推导出专制下万民为奴的荒谬性,运用了“以子之矛攻子盾”方法,让专制制度自曝其丑本文也是把自己放在“奴才”立场上对奴才的种种异丑行加以“褒扬”,让读者自悟其丑陋
二、略
精品赏读
12 童区寄传
⊙收获平台
一、用布包住;虚通墟,集市;轻视;偷偷、悄悄;烧伤;以为奇
二、①做两个主人的童奴,哪能比得上做一个主人的童奴?②把绳子靠在刀刃上,用力上下磨,绳被磨断了
三、两次描写,文字简洁,相似之中有变化第一次得脱,只用了“以缚背刃”一个细节,就表现出这个小孩子非同小可的机智第二次得脱,贼人已经有防备,写了两个细节,一是利用夜半的炉火烧绝,二是把手都烧烂了,都坚持到底,表现了他不仅机智还十分勇敢坚强
四、结尾通过劫缚者不敢过其门的侧面描写,烘托区寄精神的震撼力量
五、略
⊙发展空间
一、略
二、1、看成祸患;担心;看重
2、希望“三横”互相残杀,最终只剩下“一横”
3、区寄年纪虽小,却能处乱不惊,机智勇敢,巧妙脱身,又不慕名
利,实为少年英雄;周处虽为害乡里,却能勇杀“二横”,为民除害,而且不以此为功,反能自省自悔,进而自勉自励,由此走向了新生,是浪子回头的楷模
4、略
比较感悟
李寄 狼
⊙收获平台
一、略
二、“虚”通墟;“啗”通啖;“止”通只关系:假借字与本字之间在读音上相同或相近
三、①他,指贼人;②他(区寄)家的门;③它(指庸岭)的;④这些,指婢女;⑤其中;⑥它(指草堆)的
四、①人们用牛、羊祭这个蛇,却依旧都得不到它的保佑②另一只狼在柴草堆中打洞,打算从隧道进入来从背后攻击屠户③禽兽的欺骗手段又有多少呢?
五、略
⊙发展空间
1、看;远看;近看;仔细观察;斜着眼睛看;回头看见
2、①爬到树上去捕鱼,狼就犯了这样的错,这真是可笑啊!②屠户迅速抓住它的脚,使它出不去,却想不出可以杀死它的办法
3、第一则着重表现狼的贪婪和可笑,第二则(课文)着重表现狼的欺诈伎俩,第三则着重表现狼的爪牙锐利,但最终却落得个被杀死的
下场三则都表现了人的智慧的胜利
4、略
快乐探究
说虎 智惩恶少
⊙收获平台
一、例如:①人之食于虎也,无怪矣②人之为虎食者,有智与物而不能用者也③禽兽之变诈几何哉?④两狼之并驱如故
二、①那么人被老虎吃了也就没有什么奇怪了②所以人被老虎吃掉,是因为(他)不能用智用物③它被人捕得并且皮毛被人坐卧,又有什么值得奇怪的呢?④你们这些人太懦弱,被蛇吃掉,实在太可怜! 这四个句子都含有被动结构,其中“于”、“为”、“为??所??”均表示被动关系
三、略
四、略
⊙发展空间
1、写沃克医生对“胆小鬼”的鄙弃,是为了更有力地反衬刘伯承将军的刚强坚毅
2、通过疗伤,刘伯承看出沃克医生是个有正义感的人,是不会出卖自己的
3、见下表:
情 节
对沃克神情、态度的描写
这些描写的作用
初见病人
神情孤傲、冷冷地
写出沃克医生在与病人谈话和做手术过程中,一步步被病人的种种过人的表现所折服,从而从侧面衬托出刘伯承将军的刚毅坚强和大无畏精神