达?矢抾哆拉?
范文一：不定代词的用法
不定代词 知识讲解 some any somgthing somebody someone anything anybody anyone怎麽区别
内容: some any somgthing somebody someone anything anybody anyone怎麽区别
提交人: zhaowen 时间: 5/27/2002 14:38:15
主题: 不定代词
不定代词的用法
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:
1(some和any
some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。作定语时，它们所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词;可数名词可以是单数或复数，复数表示某些，单数表示某个。例如:
I have some science books.
There is some ink in the bottle.
I haven’t any money.
You can ask me if you have any questions
Some of us are League members.
There aren’t any desks in the classroom.
在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。例如: 内容:
Can I have some milk,(请示)
Would you like some cakes,(邀请)
2(one
(1)one(一个)，可以指人，也可以指物。 在句中可做主语、宾语和定语。它的反身代词是oneself，物主代词是one''s。例如:
One should always be strict with oneself.
One of my friends wants to see you.
One should not praise oneself.
If one wants to visit the city, one must find one’s own guide.
(2)one, ones可用来代替前面出现过的可数名词，以避免重复。例如:
There are three pens, which one is yours, this one or that one or the one in the
pencil-box?
Your question is a very difficult one.
He doesn’t like red shirts. He likes white ones.
3. other, another, others和the others
(1)other(两个中的)另一个，另一些，其他的。在句中作主语、宾语、定语。相当于名词时，有复数形式others(还有所有格形式other''s和others''(other之前常用定冠词the(
I have two cats;one is black and the other is white.
我有两只猫，一黑，一白。
This seat is free, the other seat is taken.
These books are hers, and the other ones are mine.
She always thinks of other people and never thinks of herself.
I have two pencils; one is red; and the other is blue.
There are only two books left. But I don’t like this one. Will you please show
me the other?
Some are listening to the radio, others are watching TV.
There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students are
boys.
Some of the pencils are red. The others are green.
(2)another
意思是与某一个不同的另一个，又一个。是由不定冠词an和other合并构成，因此，它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。例如:
This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?
I don’t like this one. Show me another.
He got three books; One is dictionary, another is a play, the third is a grammar. (3) others
和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows,
others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。
Some of us like singing and dancing,others go in for sports. 我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。
(4) the others
是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than
the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。
He came in time, but the others were late.
他按时来了，可是其他的人迟到了。
4(many和much
many用来修饰或代替可数名词。much用来修饰或代替不可数名词。它们都可以作主语、宾语、定语，有时可作状语或作表语。例如:
Many people are over there now.(定语)
Many expressed themselves at the meeting.(主语)
There is much to talk about.(主语)
Much time has been washed that way.(定语)
Many of the students have sports. (主语)
He has not got much time to go over his lessons. (定语)
We are many; you are few. (表语)
She has much (work) to do. (宾语)
many，much主要用于疑问句和否定语中，肯定句中多用a lot (of)之类短语。但常可用在肯定句的句首。例如:Many English people like boating(many和much很接近形容词，可以有比较级和最高级。
5. every和each
(1)every每个，每一的，一切的。有”全体”的意思，和all(全体，一切)的意义相近，只能作定语。
Every student is here.
== All the students are here.
Every student has got a new pen.
If I work in the garden，I have to sit down and rest every five minutes( (2)each每个，各，各自的。指每一个或事物的个别情况，甚至指这些个别情况互不相同。它在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。例如:
Each of us has a bike((作主语)
The teacher gave two to each of them((作宾语)
Each teacher is wearing a hat today. (定语)
We each have a new school-bag now.(同位语)
There are flowers on each side of the river.(定语)
Two men came and I gave a book to each. (宾语)
Each of them has two pens. (主语)
every还可用在every little while 每隔一会儿，every other day 每隔一天，every three days 每隔两天，every four weeks 每隔三周，every ten miles每十英里，every now and then
不时等词中。
6(few，a few，little，a little
这些词作定语时较多，有时也可作主语或宾语。例如:
Lucy and Lily have a few small differences((定语)
In a few year''s time，these mountains will be covered with trees((定语) We have a little time，so we can listen to Tom''s song((定语) I''d like my eat with a little milk，please((定语)
This problem is very difficult，few students understand it((定语) (few，little很接近形容词，可有比较级和最高级。)
7(both，either和neither
这些词都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的。它们可以作主语、宾语、定语，另外both还可以作同位语，要注意both作同位语时要放在动词be的后面，放在实义动词前面。 (1)both一般指”两个人??都”(
Both(of them)are busy((主语)
Both of you are right((主语)
Sometimes，my grandma decides to buy one big birthday present for both of us((宾
语)
My parents are both fine((同位语，放在be动词后)
They both passed on their sticks at the same time((同位语，放在实义动词pass前面)
We must both thank Lucy((同位语)
They both started to pick them up again((同位语)
Both John and Ann have got a penfriend((both...and...)
Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing(
(2)either作为代词一般指”这个或那个”。
Come on Tuesday or Wednesday，either day is OK((主语)
You may take either with you((宾语)
You may take either road((定语)
either作为副词，”也”，通常用在否定句中，放在句尾;too 则用在肯定句中。 We have a few small differences，too，for example，Lily likes to dance，but I like to sing，we don''t like the same colours，either(
either和or连用时，表示两种可能性，有时两种以上的可能性。
Either Wei Hua or Ann may be on the team(
Either you or I can get the film ticket(
(3)neither一般指”两者都不”。neither后接单数名词，动词也用单数。例如:Neither of them is on the team((主语)
I agree with neigher of you((宾语)
Neither knife is good((定语)
neither...nor...的意思是既不??也不。例如:
Neither he nor his wife will spend their holiday anywhere else(
8(all
all是全体、所有的意思。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语或同位语。代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或事物，也可代表或修饰不可数名词。例如: All of the Chinese students are young pioneers((作主语)
All the other girls are Chinese((作定语，注意all须放在冠词the之前) I didn''t spend all the money((作定语)
Please write soon and tell me all your news((作定语)
The teacher could not answer all of them((作宾语)
They all went up some narrow steps into a large room((作they的同位语) The group of girls all moved on and had a good drink of tea together from a modern
thermos((作the group of girls 的同位语)
That''s all((作表语)
all还可用作副词作”全”“十分”解。例如:、
Are we all here,
Every thing is all right(
We were all very pleased(
另外all 还可用在all day(整天)，all night(整夜)，all the year round(整年)，all day long(一天到晚)，all this (所有这些)，all the time (一直)等词组中。
9(none和no
(1)None是”没有一个人(东西)”的意思，在句中可以用作主语，宾语和同位语，例如: ,,Are there any new words in this lesson,
,,None((作主语)
I liked none of the books( (作宾语。这些书我全不喜欢。)
English is the first language in none of these countries((作介词in 的宾语) We none of us said anything((作同位语。我们谁也没说什么。)
none作主语时，如果想到所有人的情况，动词多用复数形式。
例如:None of them like it(如果谈到每个人情况，则用单数形式较好。例如:None of us has got a bike(
(2)no是”没有”的意思，常用作定语来构成否定句。可以修饰可数名词单数或复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。它的意思和not a， not any几乎一样，但它可以代替这些词语。no可用在句子开头，也可用在句子其他地方来强调否定含意。
例如:No smokihg～
American-English_Chinese～There''s no difference(We are all
friends(
There was no time to think(
10(复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。复合不定代词有somebody(某人);some one(某人);something(某物，某事);anybody(任何人);anyone(任何人);anything(任何事物);nobody(无一人);no one (无一人);nothing(无一物);everybody(每人，大家，人人);everything(每一个事的，一切);everyone(每人)。
(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语，而不能作定语。这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时动词用单数形式。由some和any构成的复合不定代词(如:something，anything，somebody，anybody)的区别与some和any的区别一样，something，somebody用于肯定句，anything，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如: There is something or somebody near us((作主语)
Do you have anything to say about this question,
_No，I don''t have anything to say((或I have nothing to say() (Yse，I have something to say()(作宾语)
Can you hear anything,
Did anybody live on this island,
Would you like something to eat,
表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something(
(2)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语则须在它们的后面，例如:
There is something wrong with your ears(
---Let''s give her something different to eat ，then(some real English food( ---Something English, I know fish and chips～
范文二：不定代词的用法
不定代词
不定代词指不明确指代某（些）事或某（些）人的代词。
注意事项：
1. 形容词修饰不定代词时，作后置定语
Eg. Be quite! I have something important to tell you/
2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数
Eg. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
I. some 和any
1.some 表示一些，可以代替名词和形容词，作定语时，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 一般用于肯定的陈述句中。
any 表示“一些，任何”，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，可作名词也可作形容词，作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。 用于否定句中，与not 连用的时候，意为“没有一点”.
例如：T here isn’t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。（作定语）
Eg. Some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。（作主语) 、
2. 在疑问句中有时也用some ，表示希望得到肯定回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。 Eg. Would you please fetch me some water?
May I ask you some questions? Certainly. What's it?
3. any也可以用在肯定陈述句中，表示“任何的”、“任何一个的”，其后接名词单数形式 Eg. You can ask any question you like.
You may come at any time；I ’ll be home the whole day．
你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里 。
Exercise:
1. ---- I feel a bit hungry.
A. any B. some C. little D. a
II. both和all
1. both 用来指两个人或物，表示“两个，两者都”，表肯定，后面接复数名词 Eg. My parents are both doctors.
both....and... 表示“既... 也.... ，两者都.... ”
both A and B结构做主语时，谓语动词用复数
Eg. Both mother and father are teachers.
2. all用来指三个或三个以上的全体，表示“三者以上全都”，也表肯定，但它也可代表不可数名词
Eg. All of us like her.= We all like her. 我们所有人都喜欢她。
III. many, much和a lot of, lots of
1. many修饰复数可数名词，表示许多
many a student= many students
2. much修饰不可数名词，表示很多
much 可做副词，修饰比较级
too many, too much都意为“许多”，但是前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词 much too常用来修饰形容词或副词表程度，意为“很，非常”
much of 意为“大量，许多的”
3. lot不能单独修饰名词，要用lots of或a lot of，意为“许多，很多”，两者既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
quite a lot (of sth)表示“大量，许多”
Eg. We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了好多酒。
Exercise: A. too much B. much too C. a few D. too many A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
IV. no, none和no one
no 后面可接可数名词和不可数名词，表示否定，相当于“not any或者not a”
I've no good friends here.
= I've not any good friends here.
=I've not a good friend here.
none 表示“没有一个，三者或三者以上人或物中任何一个都不”，既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表示范围的of 短语连用，表示否定含义，后面不能直接接名词，修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，也可单独使用（主要在回答How many....或How much....问题之后 ）
Eg. The boys are all very tired. But none of them stops to have a rest.
----How much bread is there? ---- None.
no one = nobody 只能指人，不能与of 连用
no one else表示单数，谓语动词要用单数形式
none 和no one的区别：
none 可以指人或物，no one= nobody 只指人
Exercise: A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
2. All of us have been to Shanghai.（否定句）
V. either, neither
1. either表示“其中之一，两者中的任意一个”
either...or... 表示“要么... 要么..... ，不是... 就是...... ，或者.... 或者.... ”
Either of the films is good. 两部电影中有一部不错。
2. neither表示“两个人或物中任何一个都不”，不能用于句尾
neither....nor.... 表示“既不.... 也不.... ”
either A or B 和neither A nor B 连接的并列结构做主语时谓语动词的单复数坚持就近原则，
也就是由B 决定
Eg. There is only one ticket here, either you or I am going to see the movie.
Neither Tom nor you are good at swimming.
neither 修饰或作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 含有否定意义，谓语用第三人称单数，作定语时后跟名词单数。
I don't like this dress. Neither/Nor do I.
Neither of the films is good. 两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）
Exercise:
1. Both of them are right. （同义句）
of them wrong.
2. --- May I use your pen?
--- Yes, here are two and you can use_______ of them.
A. both B. every C. any D. either
3. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
_____, thanks. I'd just like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
VI. a few, few; a little, little和a bit, a bit of
1. a few意为“有一些”，可修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义， =some
few 意为“没有，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义
too few表示“太少了，不足”
not a few= no few=quite a few= a good few=many 表示“相当多，不少”
Eg. I've been there quite a few times.我已经去过那里很多次了。
2. a little 意为“有一些”，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词
little 表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，放在句中的时候，正句话一般按照否定句理解
3. few, little 与quite 或only 连用时，常加不定冠词a
Eg. There are quite a few new books in the library.
4. a bit 后面只能加形容词，后面接名词要加of
Eg. She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.
He knows a bit of French.
5.a bit和a little 在修饰形容词时可互换，但是 a bit和a little在中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常) 。 Eg. She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累。
Exercise:
1. Kate is a nice girl. She says ______ but do much.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （改错）
A B C+- A. a few B. few C. little D. a little A. Little; though B. Few; because C. A few; so D. Few; though
A. a bit B. a bit of C. little D. a little of
VII. one, other, the other, others 和another
1. one表“一个”，可代替前面提到过的人或物的单数形式
ones 可代替前面的复数名词
2. other 可以作形容词用，后面可跟单数或复数名词，意为“其它的，别的”
Eg. Where are your other classmates?
other 也可作代词，与定冠词the 连用构成the other,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。与 one 搭配构成“one..., the other.....”句型
the other 表示两个中的一个，特指“某一范围内的其他的人或物”常与one 连用 Eg. I have two pencils; one is red; (and) the other is blue.
我有两支铅笔，一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。
the others特指确定烦win 诶剩下的全部人或物
Eg. There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.
each other 互相
3. others是代词other 的复数形式，other+名词= others，泛指“另外的人或物，他人，其他人”，常与some 搭配构成“some....., others..... ”句型。others 可单独作主语或宾语。 Eg. Some are listening to the radio, others are watching TV. 一些人在听广播，一些人在看电视。
4. another可作形容词或者代词，表示“另一个，另外的，其他的，又一，再一”，泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词 Eg. This book is too difficult for me. Could you give me another one(=another book)?
这边呢书对我而言太难了，可以给我另一本吗？
another 也可用在复数名词前，表示“又，再”
Eg. You can stay for another ten days. 你可以再住十天。
one another 互相
one after another 一个接一个
Eg. The lights went out one after another. 电灯一个接一个灭了。
others 表泛指“别的人或别的物”
Exercise: A. the other B. others C. another D. the others A. another B. the other C. others D. the others A. the other B. another C. other D. others
VIII. each和every
1. each表示“每个，各，各自的”，用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重于个体
2. every +单数名词，表示“每一个人或事物的个别情况，每个都”，指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个，侧重全体、整体，不能指两个，形式上为单数，不与of 连用，且不能单独使用，只能做修饰词
Eg. There are many trees on each side of the street. 大街的两侧有许多大树。
（不能用every side）
On each/every side of the square, there were soldiers. 广场的四周都是士兵。
Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
Exercise:
1. ----How often are the Olympic Games held?
---- four years.
A. Every B. Each C. In D. For
2. There are many trees on ______ side of the street.
A. all B. every C. neither D. each
IX. something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
符合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 相当于名词，不能用定语。something 和anything 的区别同some 和any 的区别。特别注意形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时一定要放在它们的后面
Eg. I have something important to tell you.
something 意为“一些事情，某样东西”，一般用于肯定句
some 和something 多用于肯定句中，当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，some ，something 可用于疑问句中，而不是用any 和anything.
anything 意为“任何事情”用于疑问句及否定句中
any 和anything 一般用于否定句，疑问句中
nothing 意为“没有事情”，表示否定，常用语否定回答，相当于not anything，表示“没有什么，什么东西都没有”
反义疑问句中简短问句应用肯定
He knew nothing about the accident, did he?
在反意疑问句中，不定代词做主语表示人时，简短问句中主语用they ，不定代词作主语表示物时，简短问句中主语用it.
Everybody is here, aren't they?
Nothing is wrong, is it?
Nothing but 只有，只不过
Eg. He has nothing but a bike. 他只有一辆自行车。
Exercise:
1. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday. （同义句）
one, one of, every, everyone, everybody, each, many a, either, neither, no one, nobody, anyone, someone, somebody用作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
1. There isn't time left, so we'd better hurry.
A. little B. some C. much
2. ---- How many books have you read this week?
---- .
A. Nothing B. None C. No one
3. I've read of the book, but I don't find it very interesting.
A. much B. many C. lot
4. After finishing the story, the reader should have to think about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
5. I love that book, and I've read it times.
A. few B. lots C. several
6. There's wrong with this pen; it won't write.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
7. ---- I really don't want to go to tonight's meeting.
---- Me .
A. neither B. too C. to
8. The manager looks at all the new ideas and puts development money into _____ of them.
A. some B. few C. none
9. Some children wanted it green and blue, and ______ wanted it red.
A. another B. other C. others
10. There are some apples in the box, but there aren't _______ oranges.
A. some B. any C. much
11. _______ we do is to have fun.
A. All B. Any C. Some
12. Sally and Joy are ______ nurses in a big hospital and they are good friend.
A. both B. either C. neither
13. According to the time table, there should be a bus _________ fifteen minutes.
A. other B. another C. every
14. The manager doesn't think it a good idea and I don't _______.
A. too B. either C. neither
15. Only a study of history will make us realize that everything we do today is the result of what ______ people did in the past.
A. others B. other C. another
范文三：不定代词的用法
不定代词的用法
1. some/any
some(一些 ,某)一般用于肯定句中。
如:There are some flowers in front of the house.
any(一些,任何)多用于疑问句和否定句。
如:Do you have any picture-book?
注意:some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中，any可以用在肯定句中，表示强调。如:
Any day is OK. I’m free.哪天都行，我有时间。
Would you like some meat?你想要些肉吗,
May I ask some questions?我可以问问题吗,
Could I have someapples?我可以吃苹果吗,
Will you give me some water?你能给我些水吗,
2. many /much
many修饰或指代复数名词
如:There are many eggs in the basket.
Many of us like playing games.
much修饰或指代不可数名词
如:Hedoesn’t know much English.
3. another/other
another泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个
如:I don’t want this coat.Please show me another.
other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的。
如:Do you have any other questions?
4. the other/others/the others
the other
(1)特指两个中的另一个
如:He has two sons.One is a worker,the otheris a doctor.
(2)修饰名词，特指另一些、别的、其他的
如:Tom likes swimming and the other boys inhis class like swimming,too.
others 泛指其他的人或物。
如:He often helps others.
the others特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物。
如:There are fifty students in our class.Twentyof them are girls,the others are boys.
5. few/a few /little/a little
few/a few 修饰可数名词
little/a little修饰不可数名词
few,little表示否定意义，译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”。
a few,a little表示肯定意义，译为“有几个，”，“有一点”。
如:There are few people living herr.这里几乎没人住。
There are a few students in the classroom.教室里有一些学生。
I know little English.我几乎不懂英语。
There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。
few和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词a。
如:There are quite a few new books in the library.图书馆里颇有些新书。
6. every/each
every+单数名词，表示“每一个”，强调共性、整体、只作定语，形式上为单数，不与of连用。
如:Every child likes playing games.
each表示“每一个”，强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。
如:Each student was asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt.
7. all/none
all“(全部)都”，表示三者或三者以上，一般放在连系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
如:We are all from Canada.
They all like English.
None “没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of(谓语动词单复数均可)。
如:None of us is/are afraid of dogs.
8. both/either /neither
both“(两者)都”，作主语时看作复数;作定语时后跟名词复数。
如:My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents aer teachers.
neither“(两者)都不”，含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数。
如:Neither answer is right.
either“两者中任何一个”，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数。
如:There are trees on either side of thestreet.
=There are trees on both sides of the street.
有关词组及应用:
A. both of/either of/neither of
如:Both of them swimwell.他们俩都游得很好。
Either of you goes to Beijing.你们俩随便谁去北京都可以。
Neither of them stopped to have a rest.他们俩谁都不停下来休息。
B. both……and(谓语动词用复数形式)
either…or/neither…nor(谓语动词遵循就近原则)
如:Both Tom and Lucy aer in Grade Two.
Tom和Lucy都在二年级。
Either my father or my mother cooks at home.
或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。
Neither he nor I am free today.
我和他今天都没空。
9. something/anything/nothing somebody/
anybody /nobody
当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置。
如:I have something important to tell you.
Is thereanythingelseinthebox?
Nobodycan answerthequestion.
There is something wrong with the watch.
=Something is wrong with the watch.
(责任编辑 胡新秀)
范文四：不定代词的用法
不定代词的用法
The indefinite pronouns are:
不定代词有:
We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are. We use pronouns ending in -body or -one for people, and pronouns ending in -thing for things:
在描述不确定的人或物时，我们用不定代词来指代。在指人时用代词接-body 或 -one，
指物时用代词接-thing。
Everybody enjoyed the concert.
I opened the door but there was no one at home.
It was a very clear day. We could see everything.
We use a singular verb after an indefinite pronoun:
不定代词后用动词单数。
Everybody loves Sally.
Everything was ready for the party.
When we refer back to an indefinite pronoun we normally use a plural pronoun:
当我们提及到不定代词时，通常也会用复数名词:
Everybody enjoyed the concert. They stood up and clapped. I will tell somebody that dinner is ready. They have been waiting a long time.
We can add -'s to an indefinite pronoun to make a possessive.
我们能在不定代词后加-'s变成所有格。
They were staying in somebody’s house.
Is this anybody’s coat?
We use indefinite pronouns with no- as the subject in negative clauses (not pronouns with any.)
在否定句中我们用不定代词加前缀no-的形式来做主语(any除外)。
Anybody didn’t come >> Nobody came.
We do not use another negative in a clause with nobody, no one or nothing:
在有nobody, no one or nothing的否定句中我们不使用否定词:
Nobody came.
Nothing happened.
We use else after indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things in addition to
the ones we already mentioned.
我们在不定代词后用else表示我们所提及的同类的人或物。
All the family came, but no one else. If Michael can’t come we’ll ask somebody else.
So that's eggs, peas and chips. Do you want anything else?
记单词:
, indefinite [in'definit] a. 模糊的，不确定的，无限的
, singular ['si?gjul?] a. 1.【语】单数的 2.【正】突出的，卓越的，非凡的 3. 奇特的;
奇怪的;异常的 n. 1.单数形式(的词)
, plural ['plu?r?l] n.复数，复数形式adj. 1.复数的，两个以上的，复性的2.不止一个的，
多元的
, possessive [p?'zesiv] a. 1.所有(权)的;不愿分享的 2.【语】所属关系的，所有格的
n. 1.表示所属关系的词或词语形式 ad. 1.占有地;所属关系地 n. 1.占有，占有欲 2.【语】所有格
形容词
, negative ['neg?tiv] a.1.否定的;表示否认的2.禁止的;反对的，否决的;(对正式辩
论中的问题)表示反对的3.相反的;反面的，负面的;消极的;败事的4.【美口】表示极度缺乏的
5.负的，阴性的;逆的;背的;(摄影镜头)翻转的ad.【口】(常用于无线电通讯中)不，没有n.[C]1.
否定;否定词;否定回答;表示否定的动作2.相反的事物;反面意见;(the negative)(辩论中)反
对的一方，反对派3.消极的特性;败事的
范文五：不定代词的用法
不定代词用法词词
一、不定代概词词词
英的不定代有语语语语语语语 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a)
few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代语(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在些不定代中,多数都能作主、、表或定,但是代语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代只能作主、或表,不能作定,而语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 no 和 every 语语语只用作定。
二、指两者和三者的不定代词
有些不定代用于指两者语语语语语语(如both, either, neither),有的不定代用于指三者语语语语语语(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:
Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生此都很感趣。语语语语语语语语
There are trees on any side of the square. 广的一都有。语语语语语语语语每
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。
【明】词词词each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者只能用语语语语 each,不能用 every。如不能 语There are trees on every side of the road.
三、合不定代的用法特点词词词词词词词词词词词
语语语语合不定代包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything,
everybody, everyone 等。它在句中可用作主、或表,但不能用作定。语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区与语语 some 和 any 的区一,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语用于否定句、疑句或条件句语语语语语语(参语 any & some)。具体使用注意以下几点:语语语语语语语语语
1. 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语合不定代受定修,定放在它后面:
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 语收音机没有毛病。
Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你名人语语语语语?
2. 指人的合不定代若用作主,其一般用数,相的人称代和物主代也用数语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用数代语语语语 they, them, their:
Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道一点,不是语语语语语语语?
If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,他等着。语语语语语
3. 指事物的合不定代若用作主,只能用数,相的人称代也只能用语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语 it,而不用 they:
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准好了,是语语语语语语?
4. anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短。若是指物或后接语语语语语语语语语 of 短,可用语语语语 any one, every one (分写语语):
any one of the boys (books) 孩子语(语)当中的任何一个(本)
every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
四、是any not 词是 not any
按英,语语语语any 以及含有any的合不定代用于否定句,它只能出在否定语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语之后,而不能在否定之前:
语:Any one doesn’t know how to do it.正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。
语:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 语语语语语语语事也干不了。
语:Anything cannot prevent me from going.正:Nothing can prevent me from going. 什也不能阻我去。语语语语语语语语语
五、不定代与部分否定词词词词词词
不定代语all, both, every 等与 not 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语用构成部分否定,若要表示完全否定,需用 none, neither, no one等。
比:语语
All of the students like the novel. 所有些学生都喜本小。语语语语语语语语语语语语
Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有些学生都喜本小。语语语语语语语语语语语语All of the students don’t like the novel. 并不是所有些学生都喜本小。语语语语语语语语语语语语None of the students like the novel. 语语语语语语语些学生当中没有一个喜本小。
六、all, both, each 等用作同位词
若用作主同位,主可以是名或代,若用作等其他成分的同位语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语
语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语,等成分必是人称代,而不能是名:
We have all read it. 我都他。语语语语语语(all 修的主是代语语语语语语语)
The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被了。毁(all 修的主是名语语语语语语语)They told us all to wait there. 他叫我都在那儿等。语语语语语语语(all 修的是代语语语语语语语)但不能:语语They told the men all to wait there. (all 修的是名不是代语语语语语语语语语语语)
七、so little 与 such little的区词
用so little语是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”语语,用so little,若表示形状体的语语“小”,
语用such little:
He has so little time for reading. 他的少得可怜。语语语语语语语语语语
I’ve never seen such little boxes. 我从未那小的盒子。语语语语语语语语语
八、some 与 any的用法区词
一般来,语语语some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑句中。但是,在表示求、邀语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语
或征求意的句子中,通常要用语语语语语语语语语语 some 而不用any:
Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕,语语
Why not buy some bread? 语语语语语语语语语什不些面包呢,
Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来,语语
【明】词词词any 有也用于肯定句中,此表示语语语语语语语语语语语语语“任何”:
Any colour will do. 任何色都行。语语语语语
Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。
九、many 与 much的用法区词
两者都表示“语多”,但 many 修或代替可数名语语语语语语语语(语数),与 few(少数)相,而语语语 much 用来修或代替不可数名语语语语语语语语语
(语数),与little(少量)相。在口中两者主要用于非肯定句中:语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看多人了语语语语语语?
We don’t have much time. 我没有多。语语语语语语语语
在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文体中有也用于肯定句中,语语语语语语语语语另外,若用作主或主的定,或其前有语语语语语语语语语语语语 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修,也可用于肯定句中:语语语语语语语语语语语
Many of us left early. 我有多人离得很早。语语语语语语语语语语语
Much work has been done. 语语语语语多工作都已做了。
You’ve given me too much. 你已我太多了。语语语语语语
Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。
I asked her a great many questions. 我了她多。语语语语语语语语
十、few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区词
1. few和a few 后接可数名的数形式。语语语语语语语few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强语“少”语语,含有否定意,a few 表示数量然少但竟有,语语语语语语语语语语语强“有”语语,含有肯定意:
It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很,没有几个人能懂。语语语语语语语语语语
It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他,但是有些人懂。语语语语语语语语语语
2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名,其区跟语语语语语语 few 和 a few 之的区相似:语语语语语语语
Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没什。语语语语语
Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上着一点。语语语语语语
不定代词词词词
1.I don’t like this coat～could you please show me ______, A. other B. another C. the other D.
others
2,There are many people in the park～some are playing cards～some aredancing～and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people
3,I have two uncles～one is a doctor and _____ is a teacher. A. the other B. another C. other D. another one 4,Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply wants to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 5,“Do you like these pants sir,” “No～please show me ______.” A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other 6,I have two TV set～but _____ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every
7,Walking along the streets～you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street.
A. every B. all C. both D. either
8,_____ of my parents is poor-educated～they both left school when they were 13. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
9,_____of us answered the phone～for we were all in the yard. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None
10,——How many monkeys are there in the cage left, ——_____.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some
11,Some students hope to enter the best universities while _____ simply want to learn skills.
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other 12,I invited Joe and Linda to dinner～but _____of them came. ;2004北京,
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
13,I had to buy ____these books because I didn‘t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all ;2004上海,
14,I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____in two days,
A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 15,Both teams were in hard training～ _____was willing to lose the game. ;2001上海,
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
用所词词空;词词,填
some, much, any, all, little, a little, few, a few
1,he is very careless,he made____mistakes in the exam.2,there are many foreigners here but____can speak Spanish.3～___of the students in our class study hard,sowe all passed the exam.4,Don't hurry.we still have _____time.
5,I don't eat ________this morning .I'm hungry now.6,This physics problem is so difficult that only _____can work it out.1. ，2006?浙江,-Is _____ OK, Lucy?
-No, my maths is not as good as English.
A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
2. ，2006?词词词莱市,The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _____ else.
A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
3. ，2006?福州,-What's in the box?
- It's empty. There is _____ in it.
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. something
4. ，2006?南通,_____of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
5. ，2006?泰州,It rained heavily this morning, but _____ of my classmates were away from school.
A. neither B. none C. all D. both
6. ，2006?词州,- Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? - _____. I prefer the new kind of MP4.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
7. ，2006?词州,Shirley had to buy _____ these CDs because she didn't know which one to take.
A. all B. none C. each D. both
8. ，2006?词词武,-Here's coffee and tea. You may have_____. -Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
9. ，2006?上海,Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _____ is more important than
life.
A. Nothing B. Something
C. Everything D. Anything
10. ，2007?词南,I have _____ to do. Please give me _____ to read. A. something, anything B. nothing, something
C. nothing, everything D. anything, nothing
11. ，2007?词词武,- Got any information about High School Examination? -Well, 1 was trying to, but found_____.
A. one B. no one
C. none D. some
12. ，2007?北京,_____is watching TV. Let's turn it off.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
13. ，2007?词词青,-Do you want tea or coffee?
-_____. I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
14. ，2007?词西,Money is important in my life. But it isn't ______ to me. A. everything B. something
C. nothing D. anything
15. ，2007?佛山,Can you hear the strange noise from the washing machine?_____ must be wrong
with it.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something 以后考什词词词词词词词
16. Mrs Smith has two children, _____is a driver and _____ is a nurse.
A. one, another B. one, the other C. one, otherD. one, others
17. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read _____ letter.
A. anyone's else's B. anyone's else C. anyone else's D. anyone else 18. The parents _____ go to the cinema. A. want both to B. both want to C. want both to D. want to both 19. Please keep together. We want ______ of you to get lost.
A. none B. some C. many D. any 20. “You are not right. I'm not right, either” means _____.
A. Either of us are not right
B. Neither of us is right
C. Both of us are right
D. Neither of us are right
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不定代参考答案:词词词词词词
1.A.词词根据句意可知用everything。
2.A.anything else在此表示其他任何事。
3.C.由empty可知是用nothing。
4.A.由a third person可知,前面是表示两个都不,用neither。
5.B.表示三者或以上的人、物都不,用none。
6.C.两者都不。
7.A.词词表示所有些CDs,用all these CDs。
8.A.词词词词词表示两者之中任其一,用either。
9.A.词词词词词词词词词词根据句意,没有什比生命更重要,故用nothing.
10.B. nothing指没事,表否定,故后用something。
11.C. none指没有一个。
12.C. nobody
“”没人。
13.C. either指两者中任何一个。
14.A. everything指所有。
15.C. something is wrong with…
……‘有毛病。
16.B. one…the other……………一个另外一个
17.C. anyone else的所有格在else后+“'s”。
18.B. both词词词词词词用在行之前。
19.A词词词词词根据句意填否定。
20.B词词词词词词我都不。
