这名儿总行了吧
范文一：英语被动语态练习题
阳光教育初中语法英语被动语态练习
一(把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________ 2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________ 3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________ 4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________ 6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?_______________________________ 11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________ 12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________ 13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________ 14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________ 15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________ 17.Where did she make them? __________________________________ 18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________ 19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________ 20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________ 21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________ 22.You may take it back home. __________________________________ 23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________ 24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________ 25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________ 1.People speak English in many countries.
2.We built this bridge last year.
3.The tiger in the z00 frightened the little girl.
4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room. 6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
7.Has anybody fed the birds?
8.People will never forget the accident.
9.You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They are repairing the car in the garage.
11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice. 12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine. 17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.
18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination. 19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.
20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.
21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work. 22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.
23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.
24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.
25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.
26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.
27.Do you often clean your room?
28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
29.Could you carry out the plan on time?
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30.We must pay attention to such problems.
31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.
32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.
33.They used to practise speaking English together.
34.He is sure to finish the job by then.
35.She is going to play the match today.
36.People are talking about the incident all over the town.
37.We saw a bus running towards us at that time
38.They elected her leader of the group.
39.They had to put off the sports meet because of the rain.
40.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.
二、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D. draws ( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )14.I ____ in summer.
A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born ( )15.He says that Mr. Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to ( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )21.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
三、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
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1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now.
It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week. 6. People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him.
I ____ ____ ____ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ___ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday?
__ _ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom ____ ____ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.
四、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of?
It _______________(make) of metal and wood. 6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. 7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library? 8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime. 10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan. 12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm. 13. Russian _______ _____ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
14. Planes, cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.
15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
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16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.
20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French. 22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?
23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?
Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980
25. Listen! Someone _________(sing).
26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning
五选择题
41.Our house_____,
A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint 42.He arrived in Beijing, where he _____his friend.
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
43.The war _____in 1937
A. was broken out B. had been broken out C. has broken out D. broke out 44.The mistakes in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by 45.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to 46.It_______this way
A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do 47.It______this way.
A used to do B. used to be done C. is used to do D. is used to doing 48._____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls C. The child calls D. The child is named
49.The sports meeting____ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off 50.Mary realized she_________
A. was making fun of B. was made fun C. was being made fun of D. was being made fun 51.______to say a thing in that way
A. It is considers wrong B. It is considered wrong
C. It is considered it's wrong D. It is considering wrong
56.Great changes_____ in our province. Many tall buildings _______.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up 57.The hall's____ but it's not yet____ with lamps.
A. furnished, finished B. been finished, been furnished
C. being finished, being furnished D. set up, full
58.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____ from here?
A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 59.As soon as we got to the airport, we found that the plane_____.
A .had already taken off B. already took off C. was already taking off D. was already taken off
60. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
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范文二：英语被动语态练习题
一、 ?请把下列语句改为被动
1. We speak Chinese.
2. I look after the old man.
3. Do you clean your room every day?
4. Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week.
5. I wrote a letter yesterday.
6. Mary made 3 kites the other day.
7. Did they build this bridge last year?
8. They asked us to sing a song.
9. They didn’t water the flowers.
10. We must obey the school rules.
11. Should I open the door?
12. Wu must plant trees every year.
13. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water.
14. We can’t see stars in the day time.
15. Mary will sweep the floor.
16. Will Tom clean his room?
17. I won’t believe his story.
18. People won’t use paper money in 100 years.
19. Mary is going to wash the dishes.
20. Tom has cleaned his room.
21. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990.
22. Mary hasn’t cleaned her room.
23. Have you finished your homework?
24. How many books have you sold out so far?
25. A friend is playing the piano.
26. They are reading some old books.
27. Areyouusing your knife?
28. Tom is not reading a book.
29. Is Mary serving you now?
30. I was mending the bike when Tom came in.
31. They were handing out the exercise books when
the teacher came in .
32. He gave me a book yesterday.
33. His mother bought him a new coat.
34. They heard her sing a song at the party.
35. I found him playing in the park.
36. The teacher made Tom stand for a long time.
37. We can take good care of your cat.
38. his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
39. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
40. This factory produces machine tools.
41. They should do it at once.
42. He is likely to let you down.
43. They named the child Tom.
44. We found some jewels in a box.
45. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a
revision.
46. James has left a parcel for you.
47. You must finish the article before Friday.
48. They will not paint the house again next year.
49. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
50. I have told the children many times not to skate
on the pond.
51. Where did he translate the story?
52. We had to repair our TV set.
53. Do they take good care of the sick?
54. They company has paid the workers very
handsome wages.
55. They showed me the room where they lived.
二、?把下列句子变成主动语态
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
2. The plans will have to be revised.
3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?
5. The door should not have been left open all night.
6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.
三、用动词的正确时态填空
Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth ________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood__________(come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and ___________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them ____________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others __________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees __________ (cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always ____________ (may, cover) with growing trees.
被动语态专项练习
一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空 (请注意时态和语态两个方面哦！) 1.It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5.Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. ——What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
——They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？
2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now.
6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match.
The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．
②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________
⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________
范文三：英语被动语态练习题
英语被动语态练习题
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is，built B. Was , built C. Does ; build D . Did ; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
7.The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C .is; used D. are; used
9.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
13.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after
C. must look after D. looked after
14.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen
C. be listened D. is listened
15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been C. has D. had
17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?
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A. would be completed B. will be completed
C. had been completed D. is being completed
_ in 1949. 18. Great changes ____ in China since the People’s Republic of China ____
A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded 19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at
20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 21. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given
23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from B. prevented from C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
26. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought
27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed
28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to
30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.
A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing
31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to
make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear
C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
32(- The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks.
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A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the
earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
37. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the
earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology
_______ so rapidly.
A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change
39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
1. —Susan, why are you still here? They are ready to start.
—I’m sorry, but I _______ when to meet.
A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
2. The pizza _______ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A. makes B. was making C. made D. was made 3. Trees _______ in winter. (2005南宁市)
A. can not plant B. can be not planted
C. can not be planted D. can plant
4. A new bridge will _______ across the river. (2005武汉市)
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A. be building B. be built C. build
1. —How clean and tidy your classroom is!
—Thank you. It _______ every day. (2005吉林省)
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 2. Today computers ______ in both cities and towns. (2005陕西省)
A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using 3. —Dad, please open the door. It _______.
—OK, I am coming. (2005安微省)
C. is locked D. was locked A. will lock B. locked
1. —Who is the little boy in the picture?(2005山东省)
—It’s me. The picture _______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 2. —Did Jack come to the party yesterday?
—No, he _______.(2005宁波市)
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite
C. isn’t invited D. hasn’t invited
3. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the
hospital. (2005北京市)
A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken 1. —But where are the books?
—Don’t worry. They ___ here in no time(一会儿). (2005武汉市)
A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent 2. —I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say?
—He says you _______ away if you’re late again. (2005福建省)
A. are sending B. has been sent
C. are going to send D. will be sent
1. The flowers _______ every day, or they’ll die. (2005天津市)
A. must water B. can be watered
C. should water D. must be watered
2. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _____ down
too many trees. (2005辽宁省)
A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut
C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
3. —The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.
—Yes. Something _______ with it. (2005河南省)
A. has done B. must be done C. is doing D. was done
4
5
范文四：中考英语被动语态练习题
中考被动语态讲练
一、语法点讲解: (一)英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,
2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构:be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意:
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。
S V O
The towers were attacked by some people.
S V
1) A car knocked him down yesterday.
-He was knocked down by a car yesterday(
2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team( -The medical team is made up of by two…(
3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree( -A fallen tree was being cut
up, when I got there.
4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday(
-The play will be put on next Sunday(
5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school( -A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school(
6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year( -The railway had been
completed by the end of last year(
7)We should protect the earth(
-The earth should be protected(
8)You need to paint the wall(
-The wall needs to be painted(
(二)几种特殊结构
1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday(
I was given a gift on my birthday(
A gift was given to me on my birthday.
2.We often hear him play guitar(
He is often heard to play guitar
注意:see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语
补语的不定式
都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须带to。
We should take care of the old people .
The old people should be taken care of.
(三)主动式表被动义
1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式
表被动义。 read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat,
drink,…
1.The books ____ well(
A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold
2.This kind of cloth ____ easily(
A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed
2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用
主动式表被动义。
difficult, easy, hard, fit, pleasant, good, comfortable, light, heavy, safe,…
1.The fish is not fit _to eat_(eat)(
2. We find English is hard _to learn_ (learn)(
3.The article is difficult__ to understand_ (understand).
3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构
成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。
1.I have a lot of homework ______(do)(
2.I’ll give him some books ______ (read)(
4+adj./n.,
(look, sound, feel, smell, taste, prove, appear, make,...)
The steel feels cold(
5 表示
(begin, open, start, stop, end, finish, shut, move ,run,...)
The shop opens at 6 am. every day(
6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require定式的被动式作宾语。
Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed
二、练习巩固:
Exercise:
1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood.
A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from
2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be C. has D. have
3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.
A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out
5. His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football.
A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done
7. He asked me _______.
A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for
C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as
8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9.English is widely used. Many business letters around the world ___ in it.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.
A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made
11.Three quarters of the messages _____ by telegraph.
A. Was sent B. were sent C. Sent D. send
12. In the past 10 years, China ____ up many man-made satellites.
A. has been sent B. has sent C. was sent D. sent
13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.
A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked
14.We are always kept ____.
A. to smoking B. on smoking C. from smoking D. off smoking
15.Nothing can stop us ___ English.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. learns
16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing
17. Mary ___ an English song in her room last night.
A. was heard to sing B. is heard to sing C. was heard singing D. is heard singing
18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago.
A. lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid
19. We found the ground ____ snow.
A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with
20. The shop assistant showed a hat _____ red silk to us.
A. made from B. made of C. was made of D. was made from
21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum.
A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw
22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday?
A. been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt
23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?
A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by
24.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced
25.She ______ for 10 years.
A. has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry
26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.
A. Often use B. often use C. is often used D. are often used
27.Most business letters are ___ English.
A. Wrote by B. writing with C. Written in D. written by
28.The box is used __ sitting ___ a chair ___ Mike.
A. for, as, by B. by, for, of C. as, for, by D. for, by, as
29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke.
A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told
30. The room had better ____ this afternoon.
A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean
31. Everyone knows that paper ____ in China.
A was made first B. at first was made C. was made at first D. was first made
32. He said that his teeth needed ____.
A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair
33.The idea seems good but it needs_____.
A. Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried
34. Tell me what _____ next.
A. to be finished B. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish
35. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.
A. are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed
36. Tom! You _____ on the phone just now, but you _____in.
A. wanted, were B. are wanted, are C. were wanted, weren’t D. called,
aren’t
参考答案:1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC
11-15 BBDCB 16-20 DCDCB
21-25 BACBC 26-30 CCADA
31-36 DACADC
范文五：英语被动语态练习题附答案
英语被动语态练习题
1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is，built B. Was , built C. Does ; build D . Did ; build
2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
7.The doctor _____ for yet.
A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C .is; used D. are; used
9.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to
11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us
12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
13.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after
C. must look after D. looked after
14.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen
C. be listened D. is listened
15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been B. had been C. has D. had
17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?
A. would be completed B. will be completed
C. had been completed D. is being completed
18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded D. took place; founded
19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at
20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
21. I promise that matter will _______.
A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of
22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. given C. to give D. be given
23. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?
A. prevent from B. prevented from
C. be prevented from D. to prevent from
25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
26. This bike ________ last year.
A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bought
27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?
A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed
28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.
A. hasn’t been decided B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t decide D. hasn’t decided
29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.
A. isn’t belong to B. wasn’t belong to
C. doesn’t belong to D. didn’t belong to
30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.
A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing
31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.
A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear
C. had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
32．- The window is dirty.
— I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
34.—How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D .will you be employed
35.—What happened to the priceless works of art? —_______.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake destroyed them
36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
37. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. s changing B. has changed .will have changed D. will change
39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
[参考答案]
BDACC BBBBB BDBAB BBADC
BABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD
