2018南京盐城一模英语DA

范文一：2018南京盐城一模英语DA

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2018届南京、盐城高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语参考答案

听力下载邮箱 jsyckwts@126.com密码 12341234

第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 20分 )

1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. C

9. A10. B11. C12. C13. A14. C15. B

16. A17. A18. C19. A20. A

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 35分 )

第一节单项填空 (共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 35分 )

21. B22. D23. A24. D25. A26. D

27. C28. A29. B30. C31. C32. C

33. B34. A35. D

第二节完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分 )

36. D37. A38. D39. C40. B41. D

42. C43. B44. A45. D46. D47. B

48. A49. A50. C51. C52. A53. B

54. B55. C

第三部分阅读理解 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分 )

56. D57. C58. B59. C60. D61. A

62. D63. B64. C65. D66. C67. C

68. B69. A70. D

第四部分任务型阅读 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分 )

71. unavoidable/inevitable72. strategic/strategical

73. potential/possible74. allowance(s)

75. degree/extent76. damaged/spoiled

77. deserve78. Benefits/Advantages79. Chances

80. face/stand

第五部分书面表达 (满分 25分 )

81. One possible version

Though challenged by the development of new technologies and e-books, public libraries still play an important role in our life and appeal to increasing numbers of people, especially the young. There are several reasons accounting for public libraries surviving the wave of digitalization. To begin with, they are open to all, providing free access to the latest resources and technologies. What's more, one of the drawbacks of digital materials is that they're not always trustworthy while public libraries can offer a large collection of reliable reference books. These practical functions aside, we still need the physical space, where we can concentrate on our study without easily getting distracted.

To better develop public libraries, the government should first give more financial support. Meanwhile, the facilities of the libraries are expected to be updated accordingly and the employees should be professional. Only in this way can libraries meet the needs of various age groups.

部分试题解析:

单项选择

21. B考查动词。 swap 意思是“交流, 交换”, 又如:They swapped stories about their army days. 他们互相讲述了他们在军队中的经历。 circulate 表示“循环, 环行, 传阅, 传播, 流传, 流通” ; spread 表示“传播,伸展,散布”; plot 表示“密谋,策划”。根据句意,选择 B 。 22. D 考查形容词。《寻梦环游记》这部电影聚焦追寻梦想与珍惜亲情这两个经典永恒的主题,融合展现了丰富多彩的文化元素。 universal theme 共同的主题。

23. A考查名词。 gesture 除了表示“手势”之外, 还可以表示“示意的或表明态度的 (通常为友好的 ) 动作或姿势” ,又如:The invitation was meant as a friendly gesture. 那邀请是友好的表示。 impact 影响; scheme 计划、方案、阴谋; concept 概念。根据句意,选择 A 。 31. C考查习语。 face the music 自食其果; cry for the moon 要求不可能得到的东西; walk on eggshells 小心翼翼; wake a sleeping dog 自找麻烦。从答语知道老板是个挑剔的人, 因此 David 一直小心翼翼。

33. B考查状语从句。句意为:很多人必须等到没有其它选择才会做出改变。此句中的 will 表示“愿意”。

35. D考查交际用语。 it counts for nothing 这不算什么; it doesn't hurt to ask 问一下无妨; it's not the case 情况并非如此; it's all Greek to me这个我可一窍不通。

完形填空

内容梗概:适逢母亲 90岁生日, 且老人一直怀念自己的故居。女儿 Emily 按照原住所的形状, 制作了木制的微缩复制品给母亲一个生日的惊喜, 生日礼物唤起老人许多美好的回忆。 39. C考查形容词。从当前居住的小镇回到自己心爱的故居。

42. C考查名词。给母亲准备惊喜, 故需要寻得 “巧匠” 而非仅仅对木工手艺的 “热爱” 。 43. B考查动词。 compile “编制,编辑”。

44. A考查名词。这礼物和背后的故事值得提一提、说一说。

45. D 考查动词。 honour sth 常表示“完成 /兑现承诺的事情”,常见搭配有 honour a promise 等, honour sb表示“致敬”。

47. B考查名词。此句统领本段,着力描述“规划和设计的过程”。

49. A考查短语。 visit with表示“和某人谈话”, hold with表示“批准,同意”。 50. C 考查名词。从下句 “She would tell me thoroughly what something looked like or where it was in the house.” 可知,答案为 arrangement ,表示“摆布,摆放”。

54. B 考查动词。在庆祝宴会上, Emily 把精心准备和包装好的生日礼物送给母亲。这里选择 wrap 表示“包装,包裹”; sort “梳理,分类”, fold “折叠”常适用于纸质的物品, restore “修复”,这里的礼物是仿制品而非修复品。

阅读理解

A 篇

内容梗概:作者向读者推荐了三个可以看到奇观的地方。

56. D细节理解题。从大约每 11.2 years 的时间频率和 significant rainfall 这一前提可知, 这种景象很难看到, 从季节来看在九至十一月之间, 北半球美国和中国的四季划定基本一致。因此,答案为 D 。

B 篇

内容梗概:随着科技的发展,摄像头、手机已广泛地应用在我们的工作和生活中, body cams(运动相机 ) 也应运而生。作者对 body cams的大量使用提出了自己的反思。

58. B题干中 average people 是指普通人, 未具体到行业和具体人群, 故 C 和 D 选项不正确。

59. D 此题考查对作者态度的推断。从文中中文注释“算法”后, “ but at what cost to

privacy and freedom of choice” 得知,大公司搜集数据的做法对个人隐私和自由造成威胁,用者深表担忧。

60. D 根据 undesirable behavior 定位到最后一段,其功能为 “while those might not be desirable behavior, they oil the wheels of our social interactions” , oil the wheel 表示“使??顺利进行,推进”之意。

C 篇

内容梗概:“smart drug” (指能够提升智力的药物,主要成为 Oxiracetam — 奥拉西坦 ) 能够缓减极度海拔所导致的认知障碍。文章虽以中国进行的实验为例,但文章来源于 Ne w Scientist ,而非国内网站。

61. A考查词义推断。根据下文的 “this takes time and doesn't always work” 来确定为 adapt 最为贴切, C 的 exit 多指 “leave a place” 。

62. B文中的实验为对比实验,组别是服药和不服药组,实验的目的不在于证明高度对人认知的影响 (客观既存在事实 ) ,而是证实 “smart drug” 是否对这样的认知障碍有缓减作用。 64. C 考查语篇主旨。文章主体不是介绍 Oxiracetam 这种药, C 选项中的 sharp 为 intelligent, 和文章的 cognitive difficult相对应。

D 篇

内容梗概:本篇为一篇文学评论。《星运里的错》中文版译名为《无比美妙的痛苦》 ,作者为 John Green 。该书自 2013年出版以来,连续 80多周占据了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜首位的位置。美国女诗人艾米莉 ·狄金森的诗歌《有一种斜落下来的幽光》 ,是小说灵魂所在, 台湾著名已故文学家,诗人,散文家余光中先生曾有对该诗的一则译文,感兴趣的老师可自行百度探索。

65. D“You don't read a great book, it reads you.”这里的含义是书的内容能够使读者产生 “共感”和“共鸣”,英文中经常以 empathy 和 sympathy 这两个词来进行表达。

66. C从原文第二段中“ The friendship tied by the shared intellectual curiosity and dreams” 可得出答案。干扰选项 D 和文章第三段中描述两个人“和而不同”, “ you will find out Hazel and Augustus have widely different ideas of what they think is a ‘ good life’ . ”相矛盾。

67. C从文章第三段“ Here I find a reflection of my soul in Augustus's, with all his desire to leave a mark on the world.”得知文章作者读后觉得 Augustus 更像是自己的缩影。

68. B从所给句子中 “how Hazel and Augustus take chances and make the best out of them” 得出下文将具体列出两个主角做了哪些 take chances和 make the best out of them的事例。 69. C 通读倒数第二段进行理解两个主角做了什么,以理解 take chances to create infinities , 即“利用一切可能创造无尽的可能”, 再着重理解最后一句的 if we fail while doing so, fail和 doing so的所指,可以知道“若我们在创造无尽可能时失败了,因为我们的努力抓住机遇,我们无须自责,而更应归咎于 stars ”;这里 stars 指的是星座,理解成命运或者是运气。

70. D本题考查对这本书主要受众体的推断。文章最后一段提及到 “definitely one of the best young adult fiction book in the century” , 再根据第一题设问中提到书能够引起共鸣得知, 此书的受众体主要为“有一定阅历的青年人”。

任务型阅读

71. unavoidable/inevitable信息概括题。从第一段第一句话 Everything we do in life involves risk以及第二段中 We cannot avoid risk yet we often avoid thinking about it可以知道, 无论我们做什么,风险都是不可避免的。故填 unavoidable 或 inevitable 。

74. allowance(s)信息转换题。由原文中 Once you have a list of risks, evaluate each one on two scales可知列清单时要考虑两个方面,故考查了短语 make allowance(s) of。

75. degree/extent信息概况题。由原文中 Go back through your initial list and consider how you might make each potential negative outcome less likely to occur, and also how you might minimize the damage to your project if one does happen. 可知第二步要考虑如何尽量避免负面的结果发生以及万一发生了如何最大程度减少其伤害。故填 degree 或 extent 。

80. face/stand信息转换题。由原文中 And this gives you a better chance to make plans that will withstand the failure of at least a couple of those assumptions 以及 It is easier to go ahead and take a big risk when you know that you have mitigations in place and a backup plan if things go wrong. 可以知道填 face/stand up to这个短语。

听力文稿

Text 1

W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?

M: I'd rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. Text 2

M: Gosh, I 'm hungry. What's for supper? I hope you've made plenty of chips.

W: I haven't, actually. I've just made a large salad, but there's a loaf of fresh bread if you want it.

Text 3

W: I'm sorry, but I can't let you keep these books past their due date. I have other students waiting for them.

M: But what am I going to do? I need these books to finish my term paper that's due next week.

Text 4

M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I am?

W: Uh, yes. You're at the Empire State Building.

M: I see. Could you tell me how to get to the Rockefeller Center?

W: Walk up Sixth Avenue to 49th Street. Turn right on 49th Street, walk to City Hall, and turn left. Got that?

Text 5

W: Have you given out your monthly report yet?

M: No, I haven't. I was planning to give it out this afternoon.

W: I suppose it's to be given out before lunch hour.

M: I'm sorry, I didn't know that. I'll do it right away.

Text 6

W: Hmm, sleeping on the job, Alex? You must have a busy social life.

M: Ah, oh! No! My motorbike is in the shop being fixed. So I have to get up at 5:00 am, walk to the station and then take a train downtown. Next, I take the bus. Finally I have to walk again for about 15 minutes. I takes about two hours altogether.

W: So when will your motorbike be fixed?

M: In one week.

Text 7

W: You know, I've just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.

M: Really? What did you learn?

W: Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.

M: That's interesting. I never watch it. Do you?

W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.

M: I'm not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.

W: Yes. A few of them go to movies.

M: Mm, I do, too.

W: But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them reads.

M: That's terrible.

Text 8

W: I'm thinking about getting into another school in the spring.

M: After only a year and a half? How come? I thought you liked it here.

W: I do. But our commercial art department only gives associate degrees.

M: And you want a bachelor's degree, right?

W: Right.

M: So where do you want to go?

W: I've been thinking about Westwater University. It has an excellent reputation. But it's probably very selective.

M: But you've got good grades in the three terms you've been here in the state college, haven't you?

W: Yeah, mostly “ A ” s in my subjects and a few “ B ” s in sciences.

M: So what are you worried about? Just ask your art professor to write letters of recommendation for you and you'll be set.

Text 9

W: Can you give me a hand with the groceries?

M: Wow! Do you really need all this stuff? Let me see that receipt. Dog food. $24? We don't even have a dog!

W: Well, it WAS going to be a surprise, but look in the back of the truk.

M: That thing? That dog's as big as a horse.

W: Someone was giving him away at the supermarket, and I. .. I. .. I couldn't let that poor thing pass another day without a loving home.

M: Whatever. $18 for 24 cans of tomato juice, $4 for a box of chocolate cookies and $12 for a case of soft drinks. You don't even like that stuff!

W: Not yet. I've decided to change my eating habits.

M: Oh, I can't believe what I'm hearing. Let's see. A carton of eggs, $2.50 for a gallon of milk. OK. And finally two steaks for $8. Now, something worth enjoying. I'll get the grill started.

W: Oh, we... w. .. well. The steaks are for the dog. Hey, what are you doing? Oh, no. Why did you throw the steaks out on the ground outside?

Text 10

W: Good morning, boys and girls. In this talk I want to consider the work of Emily Morris, but before we study anything written by her it is important to know about her as a person I think. She was born in Manchester in 1854 and died in London in 1934. As for her background, it was not a particularly unusual one yet it is most important. She was the only daughter of quite rich parents. Her father was a tea merchant at a time when tea was growing in popularity, and he did well. Her mother died when she was two. Emily was the youngest child by some eight years. She had three brothers. They were all sent away to school, which was quite normal at that time of course. Emily

范文二：2018南京盐城一模英语

2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 (一 )

英语

第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分 20分 )

第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1分, 满分 5分 )

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What will the man do tonight?

A. Stay home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a meeting.

() 2. What does the man expect to have for supper?

A. Salad. B. Chips. C. Bread.

() 3. What is the man's problem?

A. He can't find the books he wants.

B. He can't finish his term paper on time.

C. He can't renew the library books he needs.

() 4. Where is the man going?

A. To the City Hall. B. To the Rockefeller Center. C. To the Empire State Building. () 5. When is the report expected to be given out?

A. This morning. B. At noon. C. This afternoon.

第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分 )

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、 7题。

() 6. Why is the man sleeping on the job?

A. He has to get up early.

B. He has a busy social life.

C. He stayed up late last night.

() 7. How does the man usually go to work?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike.

听第 7段材料, 回答第 8、 9题。

() 8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work.

() 9. How did the woman do the research?

A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She collected data from papers. 听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。

()10. Why does the woman want to change schools?

A. She takes no interest in commercial art.

B. She wants to take a bachelor's degree.

C. She has been tired of her present school.

()11. What do we know about Westwater University?

A. It isn't selective. B. It's a state college. C. It's of great fame.

()12. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Finish the fourth term. B. Get all “A”s in sciences. C. Get recommendation letters.

听第 9段材料, 回答第 13至 16题。

()13. What surprises the man at first?

A. The woman got dog food.

B. The woman bought such a big dog.

C. A horse is in the back of the woman's truck.

()14. Why does the woman buy cookies and soft drinks?

A. The man likes them very much.

B. She wants to feed the dog on them.

C. She plans to change the way she eats.

()15. How much is the tomato juice?

A. $12. B. $18. C. $ 24.

()16. Why does the man get upset at last?

A. The woman prepares steaks for the dog.

B. The grill can't be used to cook the steaks.

C. The woman only bought one steak for him.

听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。

()17. How many years did Emily Morris live for?

A. 80. B. 74. C. 54.

()18. What does the speaker think is most important?

A. Emily Morris' health. B. Emily Morris' parents. C. Emily Morris' background. ()19. Who had a great influence on Emily Morris?

A. Her teacher. B. Her brothers. C. Her father.

()20. What do we know about Emily Morris' first books?

A. They are related to her tours.

B. They sold well once published.

C. They are novels about her life.

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35分 )

第一节单项填空 (共 15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分 )

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ()21. They all sat together at table, laughing and ________ stories after many years' separation.

A. circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting ()22. The movie Coco wraps two ________ themes — pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones— in a colorful, culturally specific package.

A. contemporary B. religious C. historical D. universal

()23. — Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.

— That's great. Small ________ can often create huge blessings.

A. gestures B. impacts C. schemes D. concepts

()24. It is difficult for one to ________ the manners of another world when he doesn't know what they are.

A. see to B. tend to C. amount to D. subscribe to

()25. — What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?

— It sounds________ marvellous, but I won't be available at that time.

A. simply B. equally C. firmly D. merely

()26. ________, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end. A. Strange as might it seem B. As it might seem strange

C. As strange it might seem D. Strange as it might seem

()27. — When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?

— Not until you ________ your device password correctly.

A. entered B. will enter C. have entered D. will have entered

()28. White snow ________ the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.

A. blanketing B. blanketed C. being blanketed D. to blanket

()29. The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, ________, remembered and

cherished, become our constant companions.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

()30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.

A. should B. would C. should have D. would have

()31. — David has been ________ since he got the offer in this company.

— He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.

A. facing the music B. crying for the moon

C. walking on eggshells D. waking a sleeping dog

()32. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are ________.

A. out of order B. out of place C. out of shape D. out of control

()33. Most people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice ________ they will change something.

A. since B. before C. while D. once

()34. Our health is ________ we make of it — give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.

A. what B. whether C. how D. who

()35. — Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand? — Oh, ________. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.

A. it counts for nothing B. it's not the case

C. it doesn't hurt to ask D. it's all Greek to me

第二节完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1分, 满分 20分 )

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherine's beloved old home, she would say, “ I'd like to have that house back.” On her 90th birthday, that wish came true.

her childhood home. Her daughter,

Emily wasn't so on the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can really go home again. However,

Katherine's beloved old home.

One day, as Emily visited her local craft store,

have her house back — in replica(复制品 ) Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and

details with the help of the current homeowners.

was a painful task.

“ Ray would ask me questions about the house, ” Emily says of the planning __47__. “ I

Mother and start a conversation where I would say, ‘ Oh, by the way, do you remember... ’ and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory

was in the house.”

On the very day, “ When we went inside, I ” Katherine says. “ There was a house load of people singing ‘ Happy Birthday’ to me.”

“ I just couldn't believe it, ” Katherine says. “ I have __55__ memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I now can turn on the tiny lights within it. It's so pretty.” For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again.

()36. A. access B. decorate C. build D. own

()37. A. keen B. soft C. dependent D. hard

()38. A. generally B. sometimes C. frequently D. never

()39. A. primary B. temporary C. current D. permanent

()40. A. overcame B. struck C. failed D. amazed

()41. A. appearance B. pattern C. outline D. form

()42. A. basis B. preference C. talent D. hunger

()43. A. completed B. compiled C. committed D. compared

()44. A. mention B. analysis C. research D. inspection

()45. A. congratulated B. appreciated C. exhibited D. honored

()46. A. back B. shadows C. clouds D. dark

()47. A. expectation B. process C. advance D. destination

()48. A. because B. till C. as if D. so that

()49. A. visit with B. stick with C. deal with D. hold with

()50. A. management B. equipment C. arrangement D. measurement

()51. A. briefly B. partly C. thoroughly D. vaguely

()52. A. fetch B. join C. welcome D. receive

()53. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. inspired D. confused

()54. A. sorted B. wrapped C. folded D. restored

()55. A. recent B. distant C. fond D. selective

第三部分阅读理解 (共 15小题;每小题 2分, 满分 30分 )

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Inspired by the USA's recent solar eclipse(日蚀 )? These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit.

Witness a desert superbloom

Occasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a superbloom, and it happens if there's significant rainfall between September and November. There's one wildflower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a superbloom on average once every 11.2 years.

WHERE TO GO:Death Valley National Park, California, the USA

WHEN TO GO: February— March

Watch rockets launching

Every launch is very impressive and exciting because you don't know what will happen until the last moment. You hear the fire and fury for several minutes — seeing a launch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV . The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral.

WHERE TO GO: Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia or Kennedy Space Center, Florida BEST TIME TO GO: Check www.kennedyspacecenter.com or www.nasa.gov

Enjoy a never-ending lightning storm

Think lightning never strikes twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of the Catatumbo River at Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, which hosts lightning storms for up to 297 nights a year, thanks to its unique geographical location. “ Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an experience you will get nowhere else, ” says Jonas Piontek, a German photographer who has travelled there twice to capture the storms. “ You are basically isolated from everyone: no network, no Internet, no real civilization around. It's just you and nature, and one of the best shows on Earth. ”

WHERE TO GO: Catatumbo Camp, V enezuela

WHEN TO GO: October— November

()56. What causes a superbloom to happen in the desert?

A. Steady rainfall in a year. B. Occasional rainfall in winter.

C. Heavy rainfall in spring. D. Abnormal rainfall in autumn.

()57. If you want to escape from reality, you can go to ________.

A. Mojave Desert B. Wallops Flight Facility

C. Catatumbo Camp D. Death Valley National Park

If every public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common sense suggests it would, and to some extent, we already live in such a world, with closed -circuit television cameras everywhere and smart phones in every pocket.

However, the routine filming of everyday life is about to go to the next level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers and other public -facing agencies such as schools. Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as an insurance against aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper,

it isn't hard to foresee a future

范文三：南京、盐城2012年高三一模

南京市、盐城市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试

地理试卷

第I卷(选择题共60分)

―、选择题(共60分)

(―)单项选择题:本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，

只有一项是符合题目要求的。

读某地景观图片，完成1,2题。

1.该图片景观反映的自然带是

A.温带草原带

B.热带草原带

C.苔原带

D.亚寒带针叶林带

2.该图片景观可能出现的地区是

A.蒙古高原

B.德干高原

C.巴西高原

D.东非高原

读某时刻局部日照图，图中阴影部分为黑夜，完成3,4题

.图中时刻 3

A.太阳直射在75?W经线上

B.北京时间为15时

C.伦敦正值日出

D.新的一天范围正好占全球的2/3 4.此季节

A.潘帕斯草原草木葱郁

B.北极上空极光绚丽多彩

C.密西西比河流域正值雨季

D.加拿大枫叶正红

读某地等高线图，完成5?6题。

5.对图中各点的叙述正确的是

A.甲处的海拔可能为500米或400米

B.乙处可能有河流发育

C.丙处设火情瞭望台可通视全区域

D.丁处宜建居民区

6.图中?、?之间的相对高度可能是

A. 400 米 B. 500 米 C. 600 米 D. 700 米

读黄河入海口示意图，完成7,8题。 7.导致黄河入海口小岛形成的地质作用是

A.海浪的侵蚀作用

B.风力的堆积作用

C.河流的沉积作用

D.河流的侵蚀作用

of chicken manure bacteria, eggs can be killed, make chicken manure safe organic fertilizer with high efficiency. Timely watering, make sure seedlings to moisture requirements. (4) the application of new type high efficient inhibitor fertilizer can effectively prevent damage caused by the effect of quick-acting organic fertilizer on seedling, and prevent soil compaction, promote healthy growth. 2, the use of some of the new technical measures, improve the survival rate (1) increased tree holes. Use of excavators and combine artificial dig tree holes, improve efficiency, increase the water storage capacity of tree holes, enhance seedling drought resistance. (2) covered. Seedlings planted in the winter and early spring season, and after filling flooded twice, points, and plastic film mulching tree holes, roots of both the temperature and reduce the moisture to evaporate, reducing plant death due to physiological drought, improve the survival rate of seedlings. (3) tree protection. After to the trunk with a rope winding, outside on the covered a layer of mulch, moisturizing, thermal insulation, can improve the survival rate of seedlings. (4) the use of branch Po. Bao is the latest technology of cultivation of fruit trees, branches, especially for more expensive but difficult branches of seedlings, have obvious effects in Garden tree species can also be used. Second, measures to reduce costs and shorten, reduce labor intensity

8.能够及时获取河口岛屿面积消长的地理信息技术是

A. RS B. GIS

C. GPS D.数字地球

读我国重点缺水地区分布示意图，回答9,10题。

9.对各地区缺水原因分析不正确的是

A.?地降水量小，农业用水量大 B.?地生产用水量大,水污染严重

C.?地降水量小，近海养殖用水量大 D.?地降水变率大，生产用水量大 10.解决?地缺水最有效的措施是

A.增加人工降雨 B.修建梯田 C.大力开采地下水 D.跨流域调水读两区域位置图，回答11,13题。

11.对?、?两地气候类型的判断正确的是

A.?地是热带沙漠气候

B.?地是热带草原气候

C.?地是地中海气候

D.?地是亚热带季风性湿润气候

12.形成?、?两地降水的盛行风或气压带分别是

A.赤道低压带和东南信风

B.西南季风和西风

C.东北信风和东南信风

D.赤道低压带和西风

13.与?地相比较，?地农业的特色是

A.自给自足 B.精耕细作

C.单产高 D.市场适应性强

山东省沾化县是全国闻名的“冬枣之乡”，仅枣树一项就使农民人均收入超过7000元。“沾冬二号”冬枣含糖量高达38%(普通冬枣25%,甘蔗12%),市场供不应求。据此回答14-16

题。

14.沾化冬枣能远销全国各地，主要原因是

A.栽培技术先进 B.运输条件改善

C.政府支持 D.媒体推介

15.从气候角度看，有利于冬枣含糖量提高的因素是

A.气温高 B.日温差大

C.光照强 D.年降水量多

16.近年来，当地发展了冬枣加工工业，其带来的影响不正确的是

A.增加农民收人 B.增加就业机会

C.利于规避市场风险 D.利于改善生态环境

读沿海某地等高线图及图中P城功能分区示意图，回答17,18题。

17.综合考虑自然和社会经济条件，图示地区最适宜布局港口的位置是

A.? B.?

C.? D.?

18. P城功能分区的图例中最有可能表示仓储区的是

A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D. 丁

(二)双项选择题:本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共计24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两项是符合题目要求的。每小题选两项且全选对者得3分，选错、少选或不选均不得分。

80后出生的外出农民工，被称为“新生代农民工”，他们逐渐成为外出农民工的主体并且在整个经济社会中发挥着越来越大的影响。结合2009年我国农村人口年龄结构图，完成19,20题。

19.图中显示，与老一代农民工相比，新生代农民工

A.数量更大 B.性别构成更加合理 C.不再“亦工亦农” D.文化素质整体提高 20.近几年，我国东部沿海部分城市出现了"民工荒"现象，其主要原因是 of chicken manure bacteria, eggs can be killed, make chicken manure safe organic fertilizer with high efficiency. Timely watering, make sure seedlings to moisture requirements. (4) the application of new type high efficient inhibitor fertilizer can effectively prevent damage caused by the effect of quick-acting organic fertilizer on seedling, and prevent soil compaction, promote healthy growth. 2, the use of some of the new technical measures, improve the survival rate (1) increased tree holes. Use of excavators and combine artificial dig tree holes, improve efficiency, increase the water storage capacity of tree holes, enhance seedling drought resistance. (2) covered. Seedlings planted in the winter and early spring season, and after filling flooded twice, points, and plastic film mulching tree holes, roots of both the temperature and reduce the moisture to evaporate, reducing plant death due to physiological drought, improve the survival rate of seedlings. (3) tree protection. After to the trunk with a rope winding, outside on the covered a layer of mulch, moisturizing, thermal insulation, can improve the survival rate of seedlings. (4) the use of branch Po. Bao is the latest technology of cultivation of fruit trees, branches, especially for more expensive but difficult branches of seedlings, have obvious effects in Garden tree species can also be used. Second, measures to reduce costs and shorten, reduce labor intensity

A.劳动适龄人口数量不足

B.人口老龄化所致

C.东部沿海城市产业升级，对劳动力素质要求提高

D.中西部城市劳动密集型产业不断发展

读天气系统示意图，完成21,22题。

21.图中甲、乙两地的风向最可能是

A.东北风 B.西北风

C.东南风 D.西南风

22.图中四地降水概率较大的两个地点是

A.甲地 B.乙地

C.丙地 D.丁地

读2009全国各省、市、区经济综合竞争力排名图(1-3，竞争力由强到弱)，回答23,24题

23.长江干流经过的省级行政区中，经济综合竞争力排名处于中上位次的组合是

A.沪、苏、皖、 B.浙、豫、陕

C.赣、鄂、渝、蜀 D.湘、黔、滇、藏

24.内蒙古经济综合竞争力强，其发展的优势区位条件有

A.人力资源丰富 B.矿产资源丰富 C.交通发达 D.草场资源丰富下图是汽车行此产业链附加值示意图，据此回答25,26题。

25.承接汽车组装厂转移的地区往往

A.科技发达 B.劳动力丰富 C.钢铁工业基础好 D.市场广大 26.将汽车设计中心转移到生产地，其主要作用有

A.加强对生产的管理 B.加强与生产的联系

C.便于利用生产地的优秀人才 D.缓解生产地的就业压力

第II卷(综合题共60分)

三、综合题:本大题共5题，共计60分。

27.南极大陆是人类发现最晚的一块陆地。英国人斯科特是探索南极大陆、并到达南极点的先驱。结合下图，完成下列要求。(12分)

(1)1910年6月斯科特船队从英国出发，半年后到达罗斯海。根据洋流分布知识，请你帮助斯科特设计一条合理的航海线路，并用“??”标注在地图上。写出与航向一致的两条洋流名称。 ? 、 ? 。(4 分)

(2)1911年10月24日，斯科特探险队从罗斯海营地向南极点进发，并于次年1月18日到达南极点，下图是其利用太阳确定南北方向的原理示意图，简述其定向的依据。(2分)

(3)根据上述原理，斯科特如何确定自己最终到达了南极点,(2分)

(4)斯科特在南极地区采到了含有舌羊齿的化石标本，经研究证实这是一种生活在距今2亿多年前的一种树木,后来人们又在南极大陆发现了大型煤田。请用板块构造学说,解释南极地区有煤田分布的原因。(4分)

28.读我国部分地区1月均温分布图，回答下列问题。(10分)

(1)图中沿115?经线气温变化的规律是 ? ，其形成原因是 ? 。(4分)

(2)图中虚线范围内气温分布的总体规律是 ? ,其影响因素是 ? ;成都西部等温线密集的原因是 ? 。 (3分)

(3)成都与南京纬度相差不大，但1月均温相差 ? ?,造成这种差异的原因是 ? 。(3分)

29.澜沧江-湄公河是亚洲唯一的流经6国的国际河流，被称为“东方的多瑙河“。阅读下图，回答问题。(13分)

(1)图中甲处河谷的形态呈“V”型.其形成原因是 ? ，甲处河流可供开发的主要资源是 ? ;乙处河、湖开发利用的主要方式有 ? 。(4分)

(2)湄公河下游是世界著名的粮仓，其农业地域类型是 ? ,简述其农业发展的有利条件。(5分)

(3)2011年9月至10月，曼谷市遭受50年一遇的特大洪灾。简要分析曼谷易发生洪灾的原因。(4分)

30. 2011年4月，沈阳经济区被正式批复为国家新型工业化综合配套改革试验区。读图，回答下列问题。(13分)

(1)图中鞍山、本溪、阜新、抚顺等城市形成的共同区位因素是 ? 。该经济区城市体系中等级最高的城市是 ? ，该城市的主要职能有 ? 。(3分)

(2)该区域是我国最大的重工业基地，简述其发展的有利区位条件。(4分)

(3)简述该地区经济发展所面临的主要问题及解决的措施。(6分)

31.阅读伊犁河流域图，回笤下列问题:(12分)

(1)简述图中城市分布的特点及形成原因。(3分)

(2)图中山麓地带分布有大量绿洲。从地理环境的差异性角度看，绿洲属于 ? 现象,其形成的主导因素是 ? 。(2分)

(3)从可持续发展的公平性和持续性原则角度，简述保护该流域水环境的措施。(3分)

(4)巴尔喀什湖是典型的内陆湖，湖泊面积16996平方公里，该湖湖水西淡东咸，形成了 “一湖两水”的独特现象。请根据图中信息，分析巴尔喀什湖湖水西淡东咸的原因。(4分)

盐城市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试

地理参考答案

—、单项选择题:本大题共18小题，每小题2分，共36分。在每小题给盅的四个选项中> 共有一项是符合题目要求的。

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案 B D B C A C C A C 题号 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 D C B D B B D C D 二、双项选择题:本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共计24分。在每〃、题给出的四个选项中，有两项是符合题目要求的=毎小题选两项且全选对者得3分，选错、少选或不选均不得分。

题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 AB CD BD AD AC BD BD BC 三、综合题:本大题共5 题，共计60分。

27.(共 12 分)

(U作图略(2分，评分办法:航线至南美南端给1分;从南美南端，经南极半岛向西至罗斯海1分。

加那利寒流南赤道暖流(北赤道暖流)、巴西暖流、南极环流(任两条，给2分) (2)正午太阳髙度最大，影长最短。或上下午(太阳升起到落下的过程中〉等影长构成的角

平分线应为当地的经线，指示南北方向。(2分)

(3)若影长终日不变，则说明太阳髙度终日不变，该点即为极点。(2分) (4)南极陆地过去处于中低纬度地区，气候温湿，林木茂盛，形成了煤炭(2分); 随着板

块的移动，南极洲板块从低纬移到了高纬(2分)。

28.(共10 分)

(1)从低纬(南)向高纬(北)递减(2分)

低纬地区比高纬地区太阳高度大(1分)，白昼时间长(1分)

(2)中间高四周低盆地地形地势起伏大(共3分)

(3) 4 (1分)

盆地北部高山阻挡冬季风，降温幅度小(1分)，东部平原地形，冬季风长驱南下，降温幅度大(1分)

29. (13 分)

(1)地壳抬升(1分)，流水侵蚀(1分)水能(1分)航运(供水、养殖)(1分) (2)水稻种植业(1分)

热带季风气候，水热条件充足，雨热同期;湄公河平原，地形平坦;丰富的劳动力资源;人口稠密，稻米市场需求量大等。(各1分，共4分).

(3)受夏季风影响，9、10月份降水多;地处湄南河河口，地势低，排水不畅河流上游破:of chicken manure bacteria, eggs can be killed, make chicken manure safe organic fertilizer with high efficiency. Timely watering, make sure seedlings to moisture requirements. (4) the application of new type high efficient inhibitor fertilizer can effectively prevent damage caused by the effect of quick-acting organic fertilizer on seedling, and prevent soil compaction, promote healthy growth. 2, the use of some of the new technical measures, improve the survival rate (1) increased tree holes. Use of excavators and combine artificial dig tree holes, improve efficiency, increase the water storage capacity of tree holes, enhance seedling drought resistance. (2) covered. Seedlings planted in the winter and early spring season, and after filling flooded twice, points, and plastic film mulching tree holes, roots of both the temperature and reduce the moisture to evaporate, reducing plant death due to physiological drought, improve the survival rate of seedlings. (3) tree protection. After to the trunk with a rope winding, outside on the covered a layer of mulch, moisturizing, thermal insulation, can improve the survival rate of seedlings. (4) the use of branch Po. Bao is the latest technology of cultivation of fruit trees, branches, especially for more expensive but difficult branches of seedlings, have obvious effects in Garden tree species can also be used. Second, measures to reduce costs and shorten, reduce labor intensity

坏植被，水土流失严重，致使下游河床泥沙淤积，泄洪能力下降;城市人口增多，经

济规模扩大，城市防洪设施不足;海潮顶托，泄洪速度慢。(任四点，给4分) 30. (13 分) .

(1)矿产资源沈阳行政中心(服务中心，东北最大的城市和工业中心)(3分) (2)丰富的煤铁资源;便捷的交通;劳动力丰富:市场广大;工业基础好;农业基础好等。 (任

四点，给4分) .

(3)问题:资源枯竭;环境污染;产业结构不合理(各1分，共3分)

源渠道;搞好环境治埋,加强绿化建设.(各1分,共3分)

31、(12 分)

(1)沿河谷分布水源得到保障，利于生产和生活;河谷地区地势平坦(共3分〉 (2)非地带性水源(2分)

(3)从公平性的角度要统筹兼颍上下游、左右岸地区对水资源的需求。(1分) 从持续性的角度，要进行水资源功能区规划，科学使用水资源、注重流域植被保持, 建设饮用水水源保护区:加强污水治理，防止河流污染。(任两点给2分)

(4)西部有淡水河一伊犁河注入，并不新更新，而东部没有大河注入;湖泊中部半岛凸出，

东西部水体交换不畅(每点2分，共4分)

范文四：2012高三数学南京、盐城一模

南京市、盐城市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试

数学?卷

一.填空题(本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答题纸的指定位置上)

AB,1(已知集合,若,则实数= ? ( mABm,,1,3,1,2,,,,,

i2(若,为虚数单位),则ab= ? ( (12)(,,,， ,iiabiabR

,,,,3(若向量,且，则实数= ? ( ab//xa,(2,3),bx,,(,6)

4(袋中装有大小相同且形状一样的四个球,四个球上分别标有“2”、“3”、“4”、“6”这四个数.现从中随机选取三个球,则所选的三个球上的数恰好能构成一个等差数列的概率是 ? .

5(某校共有400名学生参加了一次数学竞赛,竞赛成绩的频率分布直方图如图所示(成绩分组为).则在本次竞赛中，得分不低于80分以上的人数[0,10),[10,20),,[80,90),[90,100],,,

为 ? (

cosC,,ABCsin:sin:sin2:3:4ABC,6(在中,已知,则 ? (

S7(根据如图所示的伪代码,当输入的值为3时,最后输出的的值 a

为 ? (

ABCDABCD?ll8(已知四边形为梯形, ,为空间一直线,则“垂直于两腰”ADBC,

l是“垂直于两底”的 ? 条件(填写“充分不必要”，“必要不充分”，ABDC,

“充要”，“既不充分也不必要”中的一个).

2x9(函数()xR,的单调减区间为 ? ( fxxxe()(1),，，

110(已知是定义在上的奇函数, 则的值域为 ? ( fx()(,1][1,),,,，,:fxa,,()x,21

*an11(记等比数列TnN(),的前项积为,已知,且, aaa,,20T,128,,nmmm,，1121m,n

m,则 ? (

kxx，,1lnk12(若关于的方程有解,则实数的取值范围是 ? ( x

22xy13(设椭圆恒过定点，则椭圆的中心到准线的距离的最小A(1,2)Cab:1(0)，,,,22ab

值为 ? (

2214(设,若对任意的正实数,都存在以为三xy,axxyybpxycxy,,，,,，,,abc,,

边长的三角形,则实数的取值范围是 ? . p

二(解答题(本大题共6小题，计90分。解答应写出必要的文字说明，证明过程或演算

步骤，请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内)

15((本小题满分14分)

12已知函数. fxxxxxR()3sincoscos(),,，,2

(1)求函数的最小正周期; fx()

,(2)求函数在区间上的函数值的取值范围. fx()[0,]4

16((本小题满分14分)

PABCD,ABCDPAPC,EPB如图,在四棱锥中,四边形是菱形,,为的中点.

PD?AEC (1)求证:面;

AEC,PDB(2)求证:平面平面.

17((本小题满分14分)

在综合实践活动中,因制作一个工艺品的需要,某小组设计了如图所示的一个门(该图为轴对称图形),其中矩形ABCD的三边AB、BC、CD由长6分米的材料弯折而成，BC边的

3长为分米();曲线AOD拟从以下两种曲线中选择一种:曲线是一段余弦曲2tC1,,t12

O线(在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中,其解析式为),此时记门的最高点到yx,,cos1

9BC边的距离为;曲线是一段抛物线,其焦点到准线的距离为,此时记门的最高ht()C218

OBC点到边的距离为. ht()2

(1)试分别求出函数、的表达式; ht()ht()21

O (2)要使得点到BC边的距离最大,应选用哪一种曲线?此时,最大值是多少?

18((本小题满分16分)

22xy2A 如图,在平面直角坐标系xoy中,已知点为椭圆的右顶点, 点,点，,1D(1,0)99,,,,,,,,

在椭圆上, . PB,BPDA,

BD (1)求直线的方程;

CBD (2)求直线被过三点的圆截得的弦长; PAB,,

(3)是否存在分别以为弦的两个相外切的等圆?若存在,求出这两个圆的方程;若PBPA,

不存在,请说明理由.

19((本小题满分16分)

对于函数,若存在实数对(),使得等式对定义域中的fx()f(a，x),f(a,x),ba,b每一个都成立,则称函数是“()型函数”. xfx()a,b

x(1)判断函数是否为“()型函数”，并说明理由; a,bfx()4,

2(2)已知函数是“(1,4)型函数”,且当时,,gx()x,[0,1],,，mx(1)1(0)m,gxx(),

若当时,都有成立,,试求的取值范围. mx,[0,2]1()3,,gx

20((本小题满分16分)

*已知数列满足:，， aaapa，，,,,，,,0aaaaaN,,,(0,),,121nn，n1*. (0,1,)ppnN,,,,

a(1)求数列的通项公式; a,,nn

k(2)若对每一个正整数,若将按从小到大的顺序排列后,此三项均能构成aaa,,kkk，，，123

等差数列, 且公差为. dk

p ?求的值及对应的数列( d,,k

kk?记为数列的前项和，问是否存在,使得对任意正整数恒成立?SaS,30d,,kkk

若存在,求出的最大值;若不存在,请说明理由( a

数学附加题部分

(本部分满分40分，考试时间30分钟)

21([选做题] 在A、B、C、D四小题中只能选做2题,每小题10分,计20分.请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内.

A.(选修4—1:几何证明选讲)

O OOBACAO如图，的半径垂直于直径，为上一点，的延长线交于点DBD

CA，过点的圆的切线交的延长线于. EEPB 2求证:. PDPAPC,,

A D ? C P O

B((选修4—2:矩阵与变换)

1，，101，，,,AB,,,lAB已知矩阵，若矩阵对应的变换把直线:xy，,,202,,,,02，，01，，

l'l'变为直线，求直线的方程.

C((选修4—4:坐标系与参数方程)

,C,,42cos()在极坐标系中，圆的方程为，以极点为坐标原点，极轴为轴x,,4

xt,，1,ll的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系，直线的参数方程为(为参数)，求直线t,yt,,1,

CAB被截得的弦的长度.

D.(选修4—5:不等式选讲)

3111111xyz、、已知均为正数，求证:. ()，，,，，2223xyzxyz

[必做题] 第22、23题,每小题10分,计20分.请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内.

22((本小题满分10分)

AC如图所示,在棱长为2的正方体中,点PQ、分别在棱A 11 D1

C 1BCCD、BQDP,上,满足,且. PQ,211B 1

PQ(1)试确定、两点的位置.

CPQA,,(2)求二面角大小的余弦值. 1A D Q B P C

第22题

23((本小题满分10分)

已知整数?4,集合的所有3个元素的子集记为. Mn,,,,1,2,3,,nAAA,,,,,,,,312Cn

n,5(1)当时,求集合中所有元素之和. AAA,,,,,,312C5

(2)设为中的最小元素,设=,试求. APPmmmm，，,,,，3iinn12Cn

南京市、盐城市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试

数学参考答案

一、填空题:本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分.

11,1.3 2. 2 3. ,4 4. 5.120 6. 7.21 8.充分不必要 24

9.(或闭区间) (2,1),,

31131m,4(,],,52，[,)(,],,:10. 11. 12. 13. 2e2222

14. (1,3)

二、解答题:本大题共6小题，计90分.解答应写出必要的文字说明，证明过程或演算步

骤，请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内.

15,解: (1)因为

31……………………………………………………………4分 fxxx()sin2cos2,,22

,,,sin(2)x …………………………………………………………………………………6

…………6分

故的最小正周期为fx()

………………………………………………………………………………8分 ,

,(2)当x,[0,]4

,,,时,…………………………………………………………………10分 2[,]x,,,663

故所求的值域为

13………………………………………………………………………………14分 [,],22

ACBDO:,16,,1,证明:设,连接EO,因为O,E分别是BD,PB的中点,所以

PDEO?…………4分

PD? 而,所以面PDAECEOAEC,,面面,

AEC…………………………………………………7分

PAPC,ACPO,ABCD (2)连接PO,因为,所以,又四边形是菱形,所以ACBD,…………10分

POBDO:,PO,AC,PBDBD,PBD而面,面,,所以面PBD……………………………13分

AC,AECAEC,又面,所以面面

PBD……………………………………………………………14分

AOD17,解:(1)对于曲线,因为曲线的解析式为,所以点D的坐标为Cyx,,cos11

……2分 (,cos1)tt,

O1cos,tABDCt,,,3AD所以点到的距离为,而, 则

3htttttt()(3)(1cos)cos4(1),,，,,,,，,,…………………………………………12

………4分

9422xy,,yx,,C对于曲线,因为抛物线的方程为,即,所以点D的坐标为24942(,)tt,………2分 9

42OABDCt,,,3ADt所以点到的距离为,而,所以9

432htttt()3(1),,，,,……………7分 292

3,t,1htt()1sin0,,，,[1,]ht()ht() (2)因为,所以在上单调递减,所以当时,取得1112

最大值

为

3cos1,………………………………………………………………………………………

…………9分

4939332又,而,所以当时,取得最大值为1,,tt,htt()(),,，ht()22229816

5……………………11分 2

,115因为,所以, ,,cos1cos3cos13,,,,2232

35BC 故选用曲线,当t,时,点到边的距离最大,最大值为分EC222米……………………………14分 ,,,,,,,,

18,解: (1)因为,且A(3,0),所以=2,而B,P关于y轴对称,所以点P的BPDA,BPDA,

横坐标为1,

从而得

…………………………………………………………………………………PB(1,2),(1,,2)

…3分

所以直线BD的方程为

………………………………………………………………………5分 xy，,,10

(2)线段BP的垂直平分线方程为x=0,线段AP的垂直平分线方程为, yx,,1所以圆C的圆心为(0,,1),且圆C的半径为r,10……………………………………………………8分

CBDd,2又圆心(0,,1)到直线BD的距离为,所以直线被圆截得的弦长为

22242rd,, ……………………………………………………………………………………10分

(3)假设存在这样的两个圆M与圆N,其中PB是圆M的弦,PA是圆N的弦,则点M一

NM定在y轴上,点N一定在线段PC的垂直平分线上,当圆和圆是两个相外yx,,1

切的等圆时,一定有P,M,N在一条直线上,且PM=PN…………………………………………………………………………………………12分

设,则,根据在直线上, Mb(0,)Nb(2,4),Nb(2,4),yx,,1

解得

b,3…………………………………………………………………………………………………14分

所以,故存在这样的两个圆,且方程分别为 MNPMPN(0,3),(2,1),2,,

2222,…………………………………………………xy，,,(3)2(2)(1)2xy,，,,

……………16分

x19,解: (1)函数是“(a,b)型函fx()4,

数”…………………………………………………………2分

a因为由,得,所以存在这样的实数对,如16,bf(a，x),f(a,x),b

………………6分 ab,,1,16

4 (2) 由题意得,,所以当时, ,其中gxgx(1)(1)4，,,x,[1,2]gx(),gx(2),

, 2[0,1],,x

22而时,,且其对称轴方程为x,[0,1]gxxmxxmxm()(1)110,，,，,,，，,

m, x,2

mm,2? 当,1,即时,在上的值域为,即,则gx()[0,1][(1),(0)]gg[2,1]m，gx()2

m，,13,44,在上的值域为,由题意得,此[2,1][,2][,1]mm，,，:[0,2]4,mm，，11,1,m，1,时无解………………………11分

2m1mm12,,m[(),(0)]gg[1,1]mm，,，?当,即时,的值域为,即,所,,1gx()2224

2m44[1,1][,]mm，,，:以则在上的值域为,则由题gx()[0,2]2m41m，m，,14

24,,m,3m，,,112,,m,,4m，,1意得且,解得,,44,,,1m，,13,,m，1,,

12,,m……………………………………………………………………13分

2mm1m01,,m[(),(1)]gg0,,[1,2]m，,? 当,即时,的值域为,即,则gx()2224

在上的值域为gx()[0,2]

22m4m4[1,2][2,]m，,:[1,]m，,=, 22mm44m，,1m，,144

2,mm，,,11,4,26则,解得21,,,m. 4,,332,m,m，,1,4

综上所述,所求的取值范围是m

26…………………………………………………16分 22,,,m3

n,220,解:(?)因为,所以时, aaapa，，,,,，,,0121nn，

ap，1n，1,两式相减,得,故数列从第二aaaapa，，,,,，,,0,,(2)n,,n121nn,apn

p，1项起是公比为的等比数列…………………………3分 p

a 又当n=1时,,解得,从而apa,,0a,122p

a,(1),n,…………………………5分 a,1，ap,n,2n()(2)n,,pp,

apapap，，，111kkk,，11(2)?由(1)得, aaa,,,(),(),()kkk，，，123pppppp

p，1p，1[1]若为等差中项,则,即或,解得a2aaa,，,1,,2kkk，，，123k，1pp1p,,…………6分 3

kk,1此时,所以aaaa,,,,,,3(2),3(2)kk，，12k,1……………………8分 daaa,,,,||92kkk，，12

p，1[2]若为等差中项,则,即,此时无a2aaa,，,1k，2kkk，，，213p

解………………………………9分

p，1p，11[3]若a为等差中项,则2aaa,，,即或,解得,1,,kkk，，，312k，3pp22p,,, 3

3131aakk,，11,,,,,,aa(),()此时,所以kk，，132222

91ak,1,,,,daa||()……………11分 kkk，，1382

1k,1p,,综上所述,, da,,92或k3

291ak,1,,p,,d(),…………………………………12分 k382

110kp,,S,30a,Sa,,9(21) ?[1]当时,,则由,得, kkk3,3(21)

10k,3a,1当时, ,所以必定有,所以不存在这样的最大正整,1k,3(21)

数……………………14分

291a40k[2]当时,,则由,得,因为p,,S,,(1())S,30a,kk1342k,3(1())2

4040a,13a,14k,5,所以满足恒成立,但当时,存在,使得S,30,k1k3,3(1())2

40即, S,30a,k1k,3(1())2

所以此时满足题意的最大正整数

a,13……………………………………………………………16分

数学附加题部分

021,A. 证明:连结OE，因为PE切?O于点E，所以?OEP=90，所以

0?OEB+?BEP=90，因为OB=OE，所以?OBE=?OEB，因为OB?AC于点O，

0所以?OBE+?BDO=90……………5分

2故?BEP=?BDO=?PDE，PD=PE，又因为PE切?O于点E，所以PE=PA?PC，故

2PD=PA?PC………………………………………………………………………………………10分

11，，，，1011，，,,,,,,AB,, lB. 易得……3分, 在直线上任取一点，经Pxy(,)22,,,,,,02，，0102，，，，

AB矩阵变换为

111，，，，,,,,,,xxxxy,，1xy，，，，，,,,,,,,点，则，?，即Qxy(,)222,,,,,,,,,,yy，，，，,,,yy,2022y,，，，，

1,,xxy,,,,4……………8分 ,y,,y,,,2

1y,,,lxy,，,,20代入xy，,,20中得,?直线的方程为42

480xy，,,…………………10分

2 C,,,,,，4cos4sinC. 解:的方程化为，两边同乘以，得 ,,,,,,，4cos4sin

222由,得,,,,,,，,,xyxy,cos,sin

22………………………………5分 xyxy，,,,440

Cl其圆心坐标为，半径,又直线的普通方程为, r,22(2,2)xy,,,20

2Cl?圆心到直线的距离,?弦长d,,2

……………………………10分 AB,,,28226

D. 证明:由柯西不等式得

1111112222……………………………………5分 (111)()()，，，，,，，222xyzxyz

111111 则,即3，，，,，，222xyzxyz

3111111………………………10分 ()，，,，，2223xyzxyz,,,,,,,,,,,,

22. 解:(1)以为正交基底建立空间直角坐标系,设ABADAA,, Axyz,1

, CPaa,,, (02)

则,,,,222BQa,,,,(2,2,2),,CQaPaQa,,,,,2,(2,2,0),(22,2,0) 1,,,,,

, DPa,,,(2,,2)1,,,,,,,,,2?,?，?，解得,,,，,22240aaBQDP,BQDP,,01111

a,1……………………………4分

?PC=1,CQ=1,即分别为中PQ、BCCD, 点…………………………………………………………5分 ,,,,,,,,,,

(2)设平面CPQ的法向量为，?,又PQPC,,,(1,1,0),(0,1,2) nabc,(,,)11,,,,,,,,,,,

， nPQnPC,,,,01

,，,ab0,c,,1?，令，则,bc，,20,,

ab,,2,………………………………………………8分 n,,(2,2,1)

,,,1cos,,,,nk?为面的一个法向量,?,而二面角为钝角,故余弦值APQk,,(0,0,2)3

1,为……10分 3

2n,523.,1,解:当时，含元素1的子集有个，同理含2,3,4,5的子集也各有6C,64

个,

于是所求元素之和为

2(12345)61590，，，，，,，,C……………………………………………5分 4212,,,,,mnmZ C ,2,证明:不难得到，并且以1为最小元素的子集有个，以ii,n1

22n,22为最小元素的子集有个，以3为最小元素的子集有，…，以为最小元CC,,n2n32素的子集有个, C2

则

2222………………………PmmmCCCnC,，，，,，，，，，,？？123(2)3nnnn,,,121232Cn

………8分

2222,,，,，,，，(2)(3)(4)nCnCnCC？nn,23122222 ,，,，，,，，CnCCnCC(3)()(4)？n,22341

23222,，,，，,，，CnCCnCC(3)()(4)？n,233412322 ,，,，,，，CnCnCC(3)(4)？n,2441233222332 ,，，,，，，CCnCCC(4)()？,，，,，，CCnCC(4)？n,n,244412451

43334…………………………………………………………,，，，，CCCC？,C，n1445n…………10分

范文五：2016南京盐城一模英语答案

南京市、盐城市 2016届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语参考答案与听力录音稿

第一部分 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,共 20 分 )

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B

11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C

第二部分 (共 35 小题;每小题 1 分,共 35 分 )

21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B

31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C

36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B

46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B

第三部分 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分 )

56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C

66. D 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A

第四部分 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )

71. edge/advantage 72. Reasons 73. provide 74. compensated 75. active

76. health/condition/shape 77. education 78. motivated 79. robbed 80. way

第五部分 (满分 25 分 )

81. One possible version:

The two selections clearly reveal that more and more teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon. It poses a big challenge to the world’ s fight against drugs.

Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability t o concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person. To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, the government should attach importance to safety education. We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks. Meanwhile, parents’ supervision and communication play a key role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.

部分试题解析

单项填空

22. 本题考查动词意义辨析。句意:“ 你觉得为什么要用这种音乐呢? ” “ (音乐)用来推进情节发展,而不仅仅是保持节奏感。 ”A. lose 失去; 失败; B. discover 发现; 发觉; C. forward 促进; 发展; D. construct建造(某物);构成。

30. 本题考查名词意义辨析。句意:由于饮用水严重短缺以及像交通拥堵这样的 “ 大城市病 ” ,北京提出到 2020 年把人口限定在 2300 万人。答案为 B. ceiling 天花板;上限。 A. budget 预算金额;安排开支; C. explosion 爆发;爆炸; D. standard 标准;规格。

34. 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:他原指望工资大涨,但对于他们支付给他的(工资),他还是认了。 A. stand for 代表;支持; B. allow for 考虑到; C. answer for 对 …… 负责 ; D. settle for 勉强接受。完形填空

39. 根据句意:对我来说,那一个词 “ 改变 ” 了整个句子的意思。而不是 “ 简化 ” 、 “ 决定 ” 或 “ 创造 ” 。

48. 此处 update sb. on sth. 意为 “ 告诉某人关于某人 /某事的最新情况 ” 。

阅读理解

61. C 。根据文章第 7小节可知,学生们现在有大量阅读材料,但是需要电力。如果停电,这个时刻就很艰难。故 C 正确。尼日利亚上亿人没有上网,而不是这些人可以使用离线数字图书馆,所以 A 错误; 从第 1小节得知,离线数字图书馆是免费的,大学的投资应该是购买设备,故 B 错误;根据文章的最后一小节可以得知, WiderNet 组织的目标是将其推广到世界各地数千家以上的教育和医疗中心, 而不是所有的教育和医疗都使用,故 D 错误。

65. C 。纵观全文可知, Michael Mina 和他的团队通过研究发现, measles 使得人的免疫系统不能抵抗其它疾病,从而造成麻疹发病率高的地方其它疾病的死亡率也高这一现象。故选择 C 。

69. C 。文章的第 5小节讨论了斯维特兰娜 ·阿列克谢耶维奇的作品主题:血浴、坟墓、刽子手与受害者的对话、被诅咒的俄罗斯、革命、二战、阿富汗战争、大帝国的崩塌、对地球所有生物的威胁 —— 这就是我们的历史,这就是我的书的主题,这就是我的道路我的炼狱轮回。从中可以看出她的悲悯和同情之心,故选择 C 。

书面表达评分建议

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为 25分,按 5个档次给分。

2. 评分时,可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3. 概要部分少于 20词或多于 40词;全文少于 130词或多于 180词的,从总分中酌情减去 1-2分。

4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如字迹难以辨认,以致影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。

二、评分要点

1. 概要;

2. 分析原因及危害;

3. 解决措施。

听力录音稿

Text 1

W: I am sorry to disturb you on Sunday. Could you come over here to meet our boss?

M: OK. I start at once. I will be in our office in a few minutes.

Text 2

M: Is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter?

W: For how long?

M: Until the end of the week.

W: Yes, I guess that would be all right.

Text 3

W: Any rain?

M: No, but I wouldn’t be surprised if it rained tomorrow.

W: I wouldn’t either. It’s been looking like rain for several days.

Text 4

M: Whenever we meet, Mary pretends not to see me.

W: I don’t think it’s because she hasn’t got over her anger. She’s having a bad time at work nowadays.

Text 5

M: What did you order for me?

W: Black coffee. What do we do now?

M: Let me finish this coffee and then we will go to Gate 5. They’re announcing our flight.

Text 6

M: What can I do for you, madam?

W: I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.

M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which do you want?

W: The Suzhou style.

M: OK. Anything else?

W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.

M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country. W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to?

M: Just a moment, please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.

W: Here is fifty yuan, sir.

M: Thank you. Here’s your change, madam.

W: Thank you. Good-bye.

Text 7

M: Jenny, you look terrible. What’s eating you?

W: Don’t bother me! And it’s not your fault. Far away from me please.

M: So, what’s the problem? Speak out and we may help each other. About the examination?

W: I drew a blank on the test.

M: No kidding! Didn’t you study for it?

W: I did, but nothing was clear during the test.

M: That’s too bad, anyway. I’m sure things will turn around next term.

W: I’m thinking of dropping out. I’m serious about this.

M: You can’t do that, Jenny! Come on, let’s talk about it. You are clever but recently you spend less time in studying because of your part-time job.

W: I know but I have to. My dad has been fired and I should help to support my family.

Text 8

M: What made you decide on this type of occupation?

W: Oh, to tell you the truth, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. My dream will come true. And I like travelling very much and I enjoy working with people.

M: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty?

W: Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary English Training last month. M: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess?

W: The main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important.

M: Are you in good health?

W: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition.

M: Have you had any nursing experience?

W: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.

M: How tall are you? What about your eyesight?

W: My height is one meter and sixty-eight centimeters. I never had any vision problems.

Text 9

W: I’m going over to the gym. I want to do some running.

M: Why don’t you run outside?

W: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today?

M: Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn’t healthy to run in this weather.

W: No, it’s not. Not at all. I’d probably freeze my lungs.

M: Wait for me a minute. I’ll go over to the gym too.

W: You?

M: Yes, why not? Just let me get my gym clothes together.

W: I didn’t know you could exercise.

M: What do you mean by that? Everyone can exercise!

W: Yeah, I know. But you? I always thought you were only good at lifting beer bottles to your mouth.

M: No, not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. And I’d like to do some weight training. They have decent equipment at that gym.

W: You’re going to lift weights? Hah!

M: Are you laughing at me?

W: I’m sorry. I just can’t imagine you lifting weights.

M: Maybe not. But I want to start. I need to get in shape.

Text 10

If they could, your kids might sit around all day doing nothing but watch TV. This is not good for their health or their intellectual development. Parents of lazy kids should choose some rules that motivate the kids to get things done.

It’s easy for kids to put off doing homework when there are so many other more interesting things to do. Set

a house rule that your child has to do his homework first. If he has a lot of work, it is fine for him to take a short

break, but his focus should still be on getting his work done.

Your lazy child might leave his items around the house. It may not seem like a lot to him— his jacket sitting on the chair, a book on the coffee table and breakfast dishes still on the table— but they really add up to an untidy home. Set a rule that he must always put his items back in the proper place.

When your child is watching TV or playing video games, he’s not doing something else more active or creative. Children should watch no more than one to two hours of educational, non-violent programming per day. A house rule that limits the amount of TV and video games will force the child to participate in other activities.

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