2016年安徽中考英语试卷评

范文一：2016年安徽中考英语试卷评析

2016年安徽中考英语试卷评析

通过对近几年中考英语试题的对比分析，笔者发现2016年安徽中考英语试卷有以下特点:严格依据《英语课程标准》和《2016年安徽省初中毕业学业考试纲要》为指导，结合我省初中英语教学实际，面向全体学生，注重城乡差异，试题紧扣考纲，立意新颖，选材多样，难度适当，不拘泥于任何一本教材，充分兼顾了初中毕业学业考试和高中招生考试两考合一的特点。

一、试卷结构

2016年安徽中考英语试卷与2015年试卷在结构和分值上基本相同，试卷由听力，语言知识运用，阅读理解以及写四部分构成，各部分再分成2~5个小部分。

二、试卷特色与创新

2016年安徽省中考英语试题渗透核心素养，彰显教育性与人文性;力求卷面图文并茂，体现新颖性;注重考查语言基础，突出语用性;关注学生日常生活，体现科学性。

试卷总题数为96小题，整份试卷容量大，知识面广，基本上覆盖了初中英语考纲要求的全部内容，而且知识范围把握地很准，没有难题、偏题、怪题，没有超出《课程标准》中的《功能意念项目表》和《话题项目表》的要求;词汇控制在课标规定的范围之内;语法知识方面考查的内容也在《考试纲要》要求的范围之内。

三、典型试题分析

2016年安徽中考英语试卷依然注重对学生基础知识与运用能力的考查，在各个题型上均有所体现。

听力部分:话题涉及请求、喜好、购物、询问、问路、祝愿、打电话、建议等，而这些话题与2015年中考听力大部分相同。今年中考英语听力材料口语化倾向，话题均来源于生活，没有出现复杂的句型和难听懂的篇章，设题强化对于意群和语篇的整体把握。考察学生对口头材料的理解和获取信息能力。

单项填空:整体上难度不大，其中情景交际、名词辨析、动词辨析、动词短语辨析、形容词辨析、代词辨析、介词辨析、连词辨析等作为近年来的必考点，2016年依然进行了重点考查。今年的中考英语单项填空题更加注重考察学生在微语境下运用英语知识解决问题的能力，多采用短对话形式，设置微型语境，语言亲切自然，富有人文色彩。如36

小题谈到保护动物问题，让学生关心身边的世界;42题提到健康话题，提醒学生坚持锻炼身体;43题提及中国的传统文化中秋节等等。

完形填空:2016年依然延续前几年的考查特点，话题、文体、考点都无明显变化。在选项设置上不仅保持对名词、动词、形容词、副词的辨析等必考点的重点考查。所有的设题杜绝了纯语法题，考生只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境启示，运用逻辑推理，才能做出准确的判断。

补全对话:

补全对话题仍采取七选五的方式，考察学生在一定语境中运用所学日常交际用语和功能话语进行交际的能力。今年谈论“Party”为话题，该话题内容较为贴合学生的生活实际，强调对话的完整性和逻辑性。线索清晰，学生容易得分。

阅读理解:

2016年阅读理解注重考查学生对多种体裁和题材书面问题的阅读和理解能力，考试材料是学生生活中熟悉的材料，内容丰富，体裁多样，语言鲜活，具有强烈的时代感，体现了多样性，真实性，实用性，综合考察学生综合运用语言能力，五篇阅读五种不同体裁，体现跨文化交际，扩大了学生视野。

单词拼写:

今年单词拼写题考察的5个单词都是考纲中明确要求掌握的基本词汇，与往年相比，考查的五个单词难度大大降低，以考实词为主，且避免长、难、生，如91题nature，92题wet，93题art，95题sure，少有词性变化，学生得分率较高;只有94题kisses，需要注意动词三单。

书面表达:

书面表达试题设计较2015年相比更贴近学生生活实际，以语言学习为话题，让学生对美国朋友进行中文交流提供一点建议。该题设计缩短了城乡孩子之间差距，让基础比较薄弱的孩子有话可说，有句可写;既考查学生写作能力，也考查了语言综合运用能力。

范文二：2016年安徽中考英语真题

2016年安徽中考英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出的一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and this Brad, Ken, Emily.

—____.

A. See you later B. You are welcome

C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there

32. Cathy has such a good ___that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

A. Sleep B. idea

C voice D. time

33. Helen has got two brothers. ___ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A. Neither B. None

C. Each D. Any

34. When the baby dog___, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.

A. is found B. was found

C. has been found D. will be found

35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting___. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older B. poorer

C. greater D. better

36. Many wild animals are___, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.

A. on duty B. on show

C. in order D. in danger

37. Please don’t make so much noise. I___ hear the speaker very well.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t

C. can’t D. shouldn’t

38. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know___ it was built?

A. when B. how

C. where D. why

39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ___and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active B. careful

C. patient D. famous

40. For our own safety, it’s impossible to ___the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow B. change

C. make D. break

41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They___ games with their classmates then.

A. play B. will play

C. are playing D. were playing

42. Taking some exercise every day will ___ fat and make you fit.

A. turn to B. sell out

C. burn off D. put on

43. ___ Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

A. Quickly B. Suddenly

C. Secretly D. Traditionally

44. Our world will get better and better ___ each of us lives a greener life.

A. before B. if

C. though D. until

45. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.

___. Practice makes perfect.

A. No way B. My pleasure

C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true

VII、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Let me tell you the best day of my life! I got up early and go to the kitchen in my pyjamas. It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really . in fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. Said a word!“they have forgotten my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned about and walked out of the what it was. I could believe my eyes. on the kitchen table. ”surprise!” I heard me. When I turned were singing‘happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.

They did not my birthday after all. It was really the best day of my life.

46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak

47.A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away

48.A. for B. so C. or D. but

49.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

50.A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study

51.A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose

52.A.newspapers B. presents C. menus D. rings

53.A. of B. above C. behind D. from

54.A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake

55.A. realize B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate

Ten-year-old Philip was born with an which means that he is breaking his bones. and since then Philip has won every other race.In order to look for a new challenge. Philip to take part in the London wheelchair

Marathon(马拉松he finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what?

chosen to be the bravest child of the month.

56.A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with

57.A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest

58.A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves

59.A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held

60.A. journey B. race C. class D. interview

61.A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided

62.A. instead B. also C. however D. first

63.A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out

64.A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented

65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VIII、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Jane: really?

Lisa: Jane: yeah, it is a dancing party.

Lisa: do you want to go with me?

Jane: can i? I don’t really know Susan. Lisa: on Saturday night.

Jane: that is the day after tomorrow. I need to get a new dress.

Jane: sounds good.

A. Me too

B. I hope not

C. No problem

D. What a shame

E. Sounds like fun

F. When exactly is it

G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend

IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and

uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝）of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote. “Kublai khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide. ” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones…which burn like wood. ” Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?

A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.

72. The Polos finally got to China in ___?

A. 1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292

73. What did Marco do when he was in China?

A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.

C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.

74. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China

C. Paper money in Daidu D. Kublai Khan--the greatest emperor

Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.

75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping？

A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover.

76. We can learn from the passage that Paro ____.

A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Roboties

C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals

77. What can Simon do according to the passage？

A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names.

78. Where does the passage probably come from？

A. A health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary.

The Olive（橄榄）tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.

The olive tree grows in rocky places and it doesn’t need much water. Its fruit can be made into olive oil. People have used olive oil to cook dishes for centuries. But they haven’t only used it for cooking. Some ancient cultures believed that it was useful as medicine. In modern times, people still use olive oil both for its taste and its health advantages.

Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily

punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths（花环）. They were made of olive branches（树枝）. Sometimes winners were also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.

Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.

79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?

A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America.

80. What can we learn about olive oil?

A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches.

C. People used it to build ships in Greece. D. It can be good for health.

81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree ____?

A. wore wreaths B. were heavily punished

C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes

82. The passage is mainly about ____.

A. the method of cooking B. the trade of Greece

C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil

While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.

He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity(慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington,

D.C. in just two moths.

“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.

83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?

A. He stayed at home to look after his family.

B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.

C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.

D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.

84.We can learn from Paragragh 2 that Zach_______.

A. began to help people at a very early age. B. made money to pay for his education.

C. enjoyed playing around in his community. D. worked very hard for his family.

85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?

A. At six B. At nine C. At eleven D. At twelve.

86.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means”________”

A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行

87.Which of the following best describes Zach?

A. Friendly and shy B. Silly and lovely C. Kind and helpful D. Clever but lazy

Rocking climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing----It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.

The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.

Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.

88. What advantages does rock climbing have?

___________________________________________________________

89. What equipment does a climber need?

______________________________________________________________________

90. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing?

________________________________________________________________________

第四部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

X、单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

(自然)

（湿的）jacket so you do not catch a cold.

艺术) I have ever seen.

(亲吻)her mum good night before she goes to bed.

(确信的) that our dreams will come true through our efforts.

XI、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请用英语给Jack写封回信，提几点建议，要点如下：

1、大胆自信；

2、放慢语速；

3、借助漫画或肢体语言等表达方式。

注意：1.词数80-100

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信中不能出现于本文相关的信息；

4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language

Dear Jack，

How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

范文三：2016年安徽中考英语原题

2016安徽中考英语真题试卷

第一部分听力 (共五大题,满分 30分)

Ⅰ . 关键词语选择 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

() 1. A. tie B. scarf C. card

() 2. A. save B. spend C. sell

() 3. A. strong B. wrong C. young

() 4. A. guest B. rest C. test

() 5. A. find out B. put out C. try out

Ⅱ . 短对话理解 (共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

() 6. What would Tom like to have?

A. B. C.

() 7. What is George’s favorite sport?

A. B. C.

() 8. Which sign are the speakers talking about?

A. B. C.

() 9. What time is it now?

A. B. C.

() 10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. B.

() 11. What was Mike doing this morning?

A. Having a meeting.B. Attending a concert.C. Taking a class.

() 12. When will the speakers talk about the project?

A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.

() 13. What does Peter think of camping?

A. Dangerous.B. Boring.C. Wonderful.

() 14. Where does the man want to go?

A. The zoo.B. The museum.C. The library.

() 15. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?

A. Travel abroad.B. Go on business.C. Stay with her family.

Ⅲ . 长对话理解 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第 16至 17小题。

() 16. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?

A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.

() 17. Where are the speakers going to meet?

A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.

听下面一段对话,回答第 18至 20小题。

() 18. What’s wrong with Bob?

A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.

() 19. What does the woman advise Bob to do?

A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go go hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.

() 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.

Ⅳ . 短文理解 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

() 21. Where is Paul’s school?

A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In China.

() 22. How old are the students in Paul’s school?

A. Between 8 and 12.

B. Between 11 and 15.

C. Between 12 and 15.

() 23. Where does Paul begin his day?

A. In the radio station.B. In the dining hall.C. In his “home class”.

() 24. What does Paul usually do after lunch?

A. Listen to school news.B. Play in the music club.C. Do his homework.

() 25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. A boy’s school life.B. A music club.C. A kind teacher.

Ⅴ . 信息转换 (共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 45分) VI. 单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)

从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. — Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.

— .

A. See you later B. You’re welcome

C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there

32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time

33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any

34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.

A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better

36. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger

37. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 38. — Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?

A. when B. how C. where D. why 39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous

40. For our own safety, it’s important to the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow B. change C. make D. break

41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing

42. Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit.

A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on

43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally

44. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.

A. before B. if C. though D. until

45. — I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.

— . Practice makes perfect.

A. No way B. My pleasure C. I’m afraid notD. That’s true.

VII. 完形填空(共 20小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas(睡衣) .It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept all the presents I would get.

I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes! There were lots of on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge with candles and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents.

They didn’t my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life!

46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak

47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away

48. A. for B. so C. or D. but

49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C.Somebody D. Everybody

50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study

51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose

52. A. newspaper B. presents C. menus D. rings

53. A. of B. above C. behind D. from

54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake

55. A. realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate

Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very him.

Ten-year-old Philip was born with an which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头) . Although he has such a serious illness, Philip playing sports. In January last year he wheelchair racing. He came second in his first

In order to look for a new challenge(挑战) , Philip to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon (马拉松) . , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to

made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only it, but he also finished in first place!

Philip is very and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.

56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with

57. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest

58. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves

59. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held

60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview

61. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided

62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First

63. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out

64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented

65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45分)

VIII. 补全对话(共 5小题:每小题 1分,满分 5分)

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Lisa: Hey, Jane.

Jane: Really?

Lisa: Yeah, it’s a dancing party.

Jane:

Lisa: Do you want to go with me?

Lisa:

Jane: OK, then, I’d love to go.

Lisa: On Saturday night.

Jane: Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.

Lisa: There’s a clothes shop near here. Let’s go there after work.

Jane: Sounds good!

IX. 阅读理解(共 20小题:每小题 2分,满分 40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝) of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1992. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

71. How was Marco Polo’s three-and-a-half-year journey to China?

A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Difficult. D. Smooth.

72. The Polos finally got to China in .

A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292

73. What did Marco do when he was in China?

A. He worked for the emperor. B. He learned to build city streets.

C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip.

74. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Magic “black stones” B. Marco Polo in China

C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khan— the greatest emperor

A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover.

76. We can learn from the passage that Paro .

A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Roboties

C. can help cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals

77. What can Simon do according to the passage?

A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names.

78. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D.Amedical dictionary.

The olive(橄榄) tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean(地中海的) countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean people’s lives.

Olive oil has also been an important product in the business and culture of Mediterranean countries. In ancient Greece, for example, anyone who cut down an olive tree was heavily punished. Winners at the Olympic Games wore wreaths(花环) . They were made of olive branches(树枝) . Sometimes winners were

also given a prize of olive oil. People from Greece built ships so that they could use olive oil for trade. But it was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest of southern Europe and northern Africa.

Today, olive oil is still a very valuable product, and many different kinds of olive oil are sold in countries all over the world.

79. Where did the olive tree probably first grow?

A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. D. In America.

80. What can we learn about olive oil?

A. People started to cook with it recently. B. It is made from olive branches.

C. People used it to build ships in Greece. D. It can be good for health.

81. In ancient Greece, people who cut down an olive tree .

A. were wreaths B. were heavily punished

C. got a prize of olive oil D. were regarded as heroes

82. The passage is mainly about .

A. A. the method of cooking B. the trade of Greece

C. the history of the Olympic Games D. the story of olive oil

Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车) through his community and collected food for people in need. He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a children’s charity(慈善组织) in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he “As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Zach says.

83. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?

A. He stayed at home to look after his family.

B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.

C . He joined in a school activity with other kids.

D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.

84. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .

A. began to help people at a very early age B. made money to pay for his education

C. enjoyed playing around in his community D. worked very hard for his family

85. At what age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?

A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve.

86. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.

A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行

87. Which of the following best describes Zach?

A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely. C. Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy.

阅读短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) 。

Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing— it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.

The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带) . This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.

89. What equipment does a climber need?(不超过 10个词)

90. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过 15个词)

第四部分写(共两大题,满分 30分)

X. 单词拼写(共 5小题:每小题 1分,满分 5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。

(湿的) jacket so you don’t catch a cold.

I have ever seen.

(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.

95. I’m that out dream will come true through our efforts.

XI. 书面表达(共 1小题:满分 25分)

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友 Jack 来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给 Jack 写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:

1. 大胆自信; 2. 放慢语速; 3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。

注意:1. 词数 80-100;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:自信的 confident 肢体语言 body language

Dear Jack,

How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

范文四：2016安徽中考英语

篇一:2016安徽中考英语学科词汇专项练习

2016安徽中考英语学科高频词汇练习

蕴才辅导中心名词及名词短语

( ) 1. The customers are pleased with the ____ of the restaurant.

Abalance B experience Csurface Dservice

( ) 2. –Michael likes flying around the world. –I think

being a ____ is just right for

him.

Apilot B policeman C cook Ddocto

( ) 3. I like ____ a lot, and my mother usually cook it in different ways.

Afish Bbutter C potatoes Dnoodles

( ) 4. In Britain ____ are all painted red.

A letter boxes B letters boxes C letter box D letters box

( ) 5. –Why are you still waiting in line? –I’ve missed my

____.

A place B order C turn D time

( ) 6. As a ____ he tries to give the first-hand information to the public as soon as

possible.

A secretary B passenger C professor D reporter

( ) 7. I hear we will have a ____ holiday in ____.

A two day’s; two day’s time B two-day; two day’s

time

C two-day; two days’ time C two days; two-day time

代词

( ) 8. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ____ they could: cards,

tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.

A both B all C none D neither

( ) 9. –How many students are there in the classroom? -____. they are all in the lab.

ASome BNone C All D Neither

( ) 10. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ____ is South Island.

A another B the other C other D the others

( ) 11. –The exam was very easy, wasn’t it? –Yes, but I

don’t think ____ would pass

it.

A somebody Bnobody C everybody D anybody

( ) 12. –Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer? -____ is OK. I don’t like their styles.

A either B neither Cboth D all

( ) 13. –Could you lend me your dictionary? I left ____ at home. –Certainly.

A it B yours C one D mine

( ) 14. –when shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?

-____ is OK. I’m free these days.

A Both BAll CEither DNeither

( ) 15. –Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. -But ____ of them are in fashion now.

Aall B both C neither D none

( ) 16. Maybe bamboo is more uses than ____ in the world.

A any plant B all the plants C other plant D any other plant

( ) 17. –Where’s my pen? Have you seen ____? –Oh,

sorry. I have taken ____ by

mistake.

A it; yours B them; his C it; mine D them; hers

( ) 18. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -I’m

afraid ____ day is possible.

A neitherB either Csome D any

数词

( ) 19. I think ____ of the materials I listened to at the

beginning of the exam ____

easy.

A three-fourths; is B third-four; are C three-fourths; are D three-fouth; are

( ) 20. The river is more than ____.

A twenty meter wide B twenty meters wide

C twenty meter of wide D wide of twenty meter

( ) 21. Although I have been to Hefei twice, I hope to go there a ____ time.

A second B third C fourth D more

( ) 22. –When shall we meet? –Let’s meet at a quarter

____ six.

-It’s too late. Let’s make it earlier. ____, OK? –All right.

A past; half past six B to; half past five

C after; six thirty D at; a quarter to five

介词及介词短语

( ) 23. If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall ____ them. For life, you must

choose one chair.

A between B under C among D into

( ) 24. –Do you know the man ____ black? –Oh, he is the

famous singer, Jay Chou.

A on B in C with D without

( ) 25. –It’s said that a new zoo will be built in our town. –I’m ____ it. Zoos are

terrible for animals.

A through B besides C against D except

( ) 26. She is going to get married ____ John on New Year’s Day. They are ____ their

twenties.

A to; in B with; in C to; at D with; at

( ) 27. In the UK, smoking kills about 114,000 people each year. 300 people die

every day because of smoking, and ____ them many are young smokers.

A among B between C from D in

( ) 28. What would you like to do ____ such a bad boy?

A with B on C at D in

( ) 29. We should do something to stop them ____ cutting down the trees.

A from B in C by D with

形容词及副词

( ) 30. –Oh, what’s the matter? I’m really ____ all the

time. I have no energy.

A busy B happy C tired D excited

( ) 31. Daniel is a good driver, and he drives ____ of my friends.

A more carefully B the most carefully C carefully D the least carefully

( ) 32. Let Bullets Fly is ____ film that I have ever seen.

A very exciting B more exciting

C much more exciting D the most exciting

( ) 33. -What do you think of the movie Avatar? –Wonderful. I’ve never seen a ____

movie.

A best B better Cworse D worst

( ) 34. –Let’s go to the new restaurant on 24th Street for dinner tonight.

-We can cook it at home. It’s ____.

A expensive B more expensive C less expensive D the most expensive

( ) 35. –Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.

–Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a ____ size.

A smaller B smallest C larger D largest

( ) 36. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ____ you are, ____

mistakes you’ll make.

A the more carefully; the fewer B the more careful; the less

C the more carefully; the less D the more careful; the fewer

( ) 37. –Are you scared of the flight? –No, just a little

____.

A angry B serious C anxious D calm

( ) 38. –Waiter, $20 for dinner, right? –I’m afraid $25,

sir, for drinks are ____.

A extra B free C high D spare

( ) 39. The number of giant pandas is getting ____ because their living areas are

becoming farmland.

A less and less B larger and larger C fewer and fewer D

smaller and smaller

( ) 40. The movie Batman and Joker is ____ one that I’

ve ever seen.

A more exciting B more excited C the most excited D the most exciting

( ) 41. The door is not ____ for the elephant to pass.

A wide enough B widely enough C enough wide D enough widely

( ) 42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like that?

–Certainly, we can buy ____ one than this, but ____ this.

Aa better, better than B a worse, as good as

Ca cheaper; as good as D a more important; not as good as

( ) 43. –The dish is delicious! –Well, at least it’s ____ the

one I cooked yesterday.

A as good as B worse than C as well as D as bad as

( ) 44. –Who is Liu Li?

–A common worker who is respectfully called ―most beautiful footbath girl‖. She always thinks ____ of poor children in her hometown than herself.

A more B much C less D most

( ) 45. –Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more

____?

–Sorry! I thought you would follow me.

A slowly B politely C seriously D clearly

( ) 46. –Our teacher wants us to be ____ when we talk with foreigners.

–Yes, we should believe in ourselves.

A comfortable B confident C unusual D energetic

( ) 47. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn’t

be ____.

A excited B frightened C satisfied D interesting

( ) 48. -I can ____ be a nurse. I’m not a patient person.

–Aha, I’m not patient, either.

A seldom B ever C never D always

( ) 49. –What a hot day! The weather report says it will be even ____ tomorrow.

A cooler B hotter C wetter D colder

连词

( ) 50. –Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?

-Sure! His magic performance is ____ amazing for people ____ forget.

A so; that B such; that C too; to D so; to

( ) 51. You should tell ____ possible to support your ideas.

A as many information as B as much fact as

C as many facts as D as many news as

( ) 52. You’d better do it ____ your sister did.

A when B as C like D what

( ) 53. –What is our head teacher like, do you know?

–Oh, he is very kind ____ he looks very serious.

A because B though C if D when

( ) 54. –Where was your brother at this time last night?

–He was writing an e-mail ____ I was watching TV at home.

A as soon as B after C until D while

( ) 55. –Did you give Dick a call? -I didn’t need to ____

I’ll see him soon.

when B though C until D because

( ) 56. –What would some students like to do after finishing their education?

-They would like to start to work ____ they needn’t

depend on their parents completely.

A as soon as B so that C before D while

( ) 57. –Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s

office.

-Go and see ____ they have finished correcting the papers yet.

A though B whether C unless D while

( ) 58. ____ there is no class tomorrow, they will go skateboarding.

A As B So C Until D Although

( ) 59. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?

–I’m sorry, ____ there aren’t any seats now. Would you

mind waiting for a while?

A but B and C or D so

( ) 60. -I wonder ____ I can get some advice from you. –Sure. It’s my pleasure.

A if B how C when D that

动词的时态

( ) 61. –Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?

-I’m watching a match. It started at 7 p.m. and ____ on for another half in an hour.

A has been B was C had been D will be

( ) 62. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I ____ him since then.

A don’t see B didn’t see C haven’t seen D won’t see

( ) 63. –Did you sleep well last night?

-Far from that! One of my neighbors ____ music pretty loud.

A plays B is playing C was playing D would play

( ) 64. Keep practicing and you ____ your English.

A improve B will improve C improved D were improving

( ) 65. –David promised to come round to have supper with us today.

-But he ____. I’ve been alone for half an hour.

A won’t B hadn’t C hasn’t D doesn’t

( ) 66. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ____?

A to happen B happening C is happened D has happened

( ) 67. –You don’t look well. You’d better see the doctor.

-I ____. But the doctor said there was nothing serious.

A have B am C will D was

( ) 68. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ____ a special dinner for my grandpa now.

A prepare B prepared C is preparing D will prepare

( ) 69. –Can you give me some information about Paris?

-Sorry, I ____ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.

A don’t travel B won’t travel C haven’t traveled D

hadn’t traveled

( ) 70. –What do you think of the film Let Bullets Fly?

-It’s wonderful. The only pity is that I ____ the beginning of it.

Amissed B was missing Cmiss D will miss

( ) 71. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she ____ before.

A didn’t fly B hasn’t flown C hadn’t flown D

wasn’t flying

( ) 72. –I ____ the Great Wall next week. –Have a good

trip!

Avisit B visited C am visiting D have visited

( ) 73. –Jack, where’s my small round mirror? –Sorry,

Betty. I ____ it.

A break B broke C will break D am breaking

( ) 74. –Look! She’s skiing so fast! –Hard to ____ her

legs were once broken.

A know B realize C imagine D find

( ) 75. In autumn when leaves _____ yellow, they soon begin to fall down to the

ground.

Akeep B turn C stay D remain

( ) 76. In winter, although it’s pretty cold, many trees ____ green and alive.

Aremain B become C turn D get

篇二:安徽省2016届中考英语模拟试题

蒙城八中九年级英语模拟试卷

第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)

?. 关键词语(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分)

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. plan B. plane C. play

2. A. expressedB. expectedC. explained

3. A. luck B. lake C. like

4. A. clearly B. recentlyC. really

5. A. turning onB. trying onC. putting on

?. 短对话理解(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两

遍。

6. What would the man like?

7. What will Jim get for his birthday?

8. Who is the Jack’

s favourite sport star?

9. When is Li Lei good at,

10. What is the boy going to do in Qingdao?

11. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In the street. B. At home. C. In a clothes shop.

12. When is Tom going to arrive?

A. At 9:20.B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40.

13. How many kinds of movies does the man like?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

14. What is the man’s sister’s job?

A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An editor.

15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation?

A. Bob has ever been to the Palace Museum.

B. Betty is going to the Palace Museum next summer.

C. Bob hasn’t been to the Palace Museum.

?. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两

遍。

听下面一段对话，回答16至17两个小题。

16. What is Li Ming?

A. A teacher.B. A student. C. A worker.

17. How does Li Ming spend his spare time?

A. Playing computer games. B. Helping others. C. Having lessons.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。

18. Who is Rose going to visit in Beijing?

A. Her uncle. B. Her grandparents. C. Her cousin.

19. Has Rose been there before?

A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. We don’t know.

20. Which is Rose NOT going to take?

A. Some books. B. Some CDs.C. Some postcards. ?. 短

文理解(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，

在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文

读两遍。

21. How often does Sally have a text?

A. Every Monday. B. Half a month.C. Once a month.

22. To study for the test, Sally _______.

A. did lots of exercises.B. talked to her teacher.

C. asked her mother some questions

23. Where did Sally have a dream?

A. At home.B. At school. C. At the library.

24. How long did Sally sleep?

A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.C. For two hours.

25. Which of the following is true?

A. Sally has a bad dream.B. The dream that Sally had was fun.

C. Sally never studies for her tests.

?. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的

空缺部分。短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分55分)

?. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

31. —Wang Hui is coming by ______train tomorrow.

—Let’s go to ______ station to meet her.

A. a; aB. /; aC. the; the D. /; the

32. —Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children.

—______.

A. Ok, we will.B. Yes; we do.

C. It doesn’t matter. D. You are right.

33. The volunteer spoke as ____as she could to make the

visitors understand her.

A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly

34. Wang Mei is ______ a nice girl ______we all want to talk with her.

A. such; that B. too; toC. so ; thatD. very ; that

35. —Could you tell me how soon he ______back?

—In two hours.

A. will come B. come C. comesD. came

36. —Come on, children. Help ______ to some fruit.

—Thank you.

A. youB. your C. yourselfD. yourselves

37. The world is getting smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ______.

A. closer B. biggerC. fartherD. better

38. —May I speak to John?

—Sorry, he is out . ______.

A. It doesn’t matter B. See you later

C. Don’t worry.D. Can I take a message for you?

39. You can ______ how Surprise I was when I met my first teacher after twenty three years.

A. suppose B. guess C. imagineD. realize

40. The Browns will be back ______ a week from their trip

to Shanghai.

A. afterB. for C. since D. in

41. —I can’t even afford to buy a small house.

—Me neither. The house price still keeps ______.

A. moving B. addingC. rising D. dropping

42. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.

—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.

A. afterB. until C. while D.

篇三:2016安徽中考英语卷及答案

范文五：2016年安徽中考

2016年安徽省中考

一.选择题(共 10小题)

1. (2016? 安徽)﹣ 2的绝对值是()

A .﹣ 2B . 2C . ±2D .

2. (2016? 安徽)计算 a 10÷a 2(a ≠ 0)的结果是()

A . a 5B . a ﹣ 5C . a 8D . a ﹣ 8

3. (2016? 安徽) 2016年 3月份我省农产品实现出口额 8362万美元,其中 8362万用科学记数法表示为()

A . 8.362×107B . 83.62×106C . 0.8362×108D . 8.362×108

4. (2016? 安徽)如图,一个放置在水平桌面上的圆柱,它的主(正)视图是()

A . B . C . D .

5. (2016? 安徽)方程 =3的解是()

A .﹣ B . C .﹣ 4D . 4

6. (2016? 安徽) 2014年我省财政收入比 2013年增长 8.9%, 2015年比 2014年增长 9.5%, 若 2013年和 2015年我省财政收入分别为 a 亿元和 b 亿元, 则 a 、 b 之间满足的关系式为 () A . b=a(1+8.9%+9.5%) B . b=a(1+8.9%×9.5%)

C . b=a(1+8.9%) (1+9.5%) D . b=a(1+8.9%) 2(1+9.5%)

7. (2016? 安徽)自来水公司调查了若干用户的月用水量 x (单位:吨) ,按月用水量将用户分成 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 E 五组进行统计,并制作了如图所示的扇形统计图.已知除 B 组以外,

6吨以下的共有()

A . 18户 B . 20户 C . 22户 D . 24户

8. (2016? 安徽)如图, △ ABC 中, AD 是中线, BC=8,∠ B=∠ DAC ,则线段 AC 的长为 ()

A . 4B . 4C . 6D . 4

9. (2016? 安徽) 一段笔直的公路 AC 长 20千米, 途中有一处休息点 B , AB 长 15千米, 甲、乙两名长跑爱好者同时从点 A 出发, 甲以 15千米 /时的速度匀速跑至点 B , 原地休息半小时后,再以 10千米 /时的速度匀速跑至终点 C ;乙以 12千米 /时的速度匀速跑至终点 C ,下列选项中,能正确反映甲、乙两人出发后 2小时内运动路程 y (千米)与时间 x (小时)函数关系的图象是()

A . B . C . D

10. (2016? 安徽)如图, Rt △ ABC 中, AB ⊥ BC , AB=6, BC=4, P 是 △ ABC 内部的一个动点,且满足∠ PAB=∠ PBC ,则线段 CP 长的最小值为()

A . B . 2C . D .

二.填空题(共 4小题)

11. (2016? 安徽)不等式 x ﹣ 2≥ 1的解集是 .

12. (2016? 安徽)因式分解:a 3﹣ a=.

13. (2016? 安徽)如图,已知⊙ O 的半径为 2, A 为⊙ O 外一点,过点 A 作⊙ O 的一条切线 AB , 切点是 B , AO 的延长线交⊙ O 于点 C , 若∠ BAC=30°, 则劣弧的长为 .

14. (2016? 安徽)如图,在矩形纸片 ABCD 中, AB=6, BC=10,点 E 在 CD 上,将 △ BCE 沿 BE 折叠,点 C 恰落在边 AD 上的点 F 处;点 G 在 AF 上,将 △ ABG 沿 BG 折叠,点 A 恰落在线段 BF 上的点 H 处,有下列结论:

① ∠ EBG=45°; ② △ DEF ∽△ ABG ; ③ S △ ABG =S △ FGH ; ④ AG+DF=FG.

其中正确的是 . (把所有正确结论的序号都选上)

三.解答题(共 9小题)

15. (2016? 安徽)计算:(﹣ 2016) 0++tan45°.

16. (2016? 安徽)解方程:x 2﹣ 2x=4.

17. (2016? 安徽)如图,在边长为 1个单位长度的小正方形组成的 12×12网格中,给出了四边形 ABCD 的两条边 AB 与 BC , 且四边形 ABCD 是一个轴对称图形, 其对称轴为直线 AC .

(1)试在图中标出点 D ,并画出该四边形的另两条边;

(2)将四边形 ABCD 向下平移 5个单位,画出平移后得到的四边形 A ′ B ′ C ′ D ′ .

18. (2016? 安徽) (1

)观察下列图形与等式的关系,并填空

(2)观察下图,根据(1)中结论,计算图中黑球的个数,用含有 n

的代数式填空:

1+3+5+… +(2n ﹣ 1) +() +(2n ﹣ 1) +… +5+3+1=.

19. (2016? 安徽)如图,河的两岸 l 1与 l 2相互平行, A 、 B 是 l 1上的两点, C 、 D 是 l 2上的两点,某人在点 A 处测得∠ CAB=90°,∠ DAB=30°,再沿 AB 方向前进 20米到达点 E (点 E 在线段 AB 上) ,测得∠ DEB=60°,求 C 、 D 两点间的距离.

20. (2016? 安徽)如图,一次函数 y=kx+b的图象分别与反比例函数 y=的图象在第一象限

交于点 A (4, 3) ,与 y 轴的负半轴交于点 B ,且 OA=OB.

(1)求函数 y=kx+b和 y=的表达式;

(2)已知点 C (0, 5) ,试在该一次函数图象上确定一点 M ,使得 MB=MC,求此时点 M 的坐标.

21. (2016? 安徽)一袋中装有形状大小都相同的四个小球,每个小球上各标有一个数字,分别是 1, 4, 7, 8.现规定从袋中任取一个小球,对应的数字作为一个两位数的个位数;然后将小球放回袋中并搅拌均匀,再任取一个小球,对应的数字作为这个两位数的十位数.

(1)写出按上述规定得到所有可能的两位数;

(2)从这些两位数中任取一个,求其算术平方根大于 4且小于 7的概率.

22. (2016? 安徽)如图,二次函数 y=ax2+bx的图象经过点 A (2, 4)与 B (6, 0) .

(1)求 a , b 的值;

(2)点 C 是该二次函数图象上 A , B 两点之间的一动点,横坐标为 x (2<6) ,写出四="" 边形="" oacb="" 的面积="" s="" 关于点="" c="" 的横坐标="" x="" 的函数表达式,并求="" s="">

23. (2016? 安徽) 如图 1, A , B 分别在射线 OM , ON 上, 且∠ MON 为钝角, 现以线段 OA , OB 为斜边向∠ MON 的外侧作等腰直角三角形,分别是 △ OAP , △ OBQ ,点 C , D , E 分别是 OA , OB , AB 的中点.

(1)求证:△ PCE ≌△ EDQ ;

(2)延长 PC , QD 交于点 R .

① 如图 2,若∠ MON=150°,求证:△ ABR 为等边三角形;

② 如图 3,若 △ ARB ∽△ PEQ ,求∠ MON 大小和的

值.

2016安徽中考

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共 10小题)

1. (2016? 安徽)﹣ 2的绝对值是()

A .﹣ 2B . 2C . ±2D .

【解答】解:﹣ 2的绝对值是:2.

故选:B .

2. (2016? 安徽)计算 a 10÷a 2(a ≠ 0)的结果是()

A . a 5B . a ﹣ 5C . a 8D . a ﹣ 8

【解答】解:a 10÷a 2(a ≠ 0) =a8.

故选:C .

3. (2016? 安徽) 2016年 3月份我省农产品实现出口额 8362万美元,其中 8362万用科学记数法表示为()

A . 8.362×107B . 83.62×106C . 0.8362×108D . 8.362×108

【解答】解:8362万 =8362 0000=8.362×107,

故选:A .

4. (2016? 安徽)如图,一个放置在水平桌面上的圆柱,它的主(正)视图是()

A . B . C . D .

【解答】解:圆柱的主(正)视图为矩形.

故选 C .

5. (2016? 安徽)方程 =3的解是()

A .﹣ B . C .﹣ 4D . 4

【解答】解:去分母得:2x+1=3x﹣ 3,

解得:x=4,

经检验 x=4是分式方程的解,

故选 D .

C . b=a(1+8.9%) (1+9.5%) D . b=a(1+8.9%) 2(1+9.5%)

【解答】解:∵ 2013年我省财政收入为 a 亿元, 2014年我省财政收入比 2013年增长 8.9%, ∴ 2014年我省财政收入为 a (1+8.9%)亿元,

∵ 2015年比 2014年增长 9.5%, 2015年我省财政收为 b 亿元,

∴ 2015年我省财政收为 b=a(1+8.9%) (1+9.5%) ;

故选 C .

7. (2016? 安徽)自来水公司调查了若干用户的月用水量 x (单位:吨) ,按月用水量将用户分成 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 E 五组进行统计,并制作了如图所示的扇形统计图.已知除 B 组以外, 6吨以下的共有()

A . 18户 B . 20户 C . 22户 D . 24户

【解答】解:根据题意,参与调查的户数为:=80(户) ,

其中 B 组用户数占被调查户数的百分比为:1﹣ 10%﹣ 35%﹣ 30%﹣ 5%=20%,

则所有参与调查的用户中月用水量在 6吨以下的共有:80×(10%+20%) =24(户) ,

故选:D .

8. (2016? 安徽)如图, △ ABC 中, AD 是中线, BC=8,∠ B=∠ DAC ,则线段 AC 的长为 ()

A . 4B . 4C . 6D . 4

【解答】解:∵ BC=8,

∴ CD=4,

在 △ CBA 和 △ CAD 中,

∵∠ B=∠ DAC ,∠ C=∠ C ,

∴△ CBA ∽△ CAD ,

∴ =,

∴ AC 2=CD? BC=4×8=32,

∴ AC=4;

故选 B .

A . B . C . D

【解答】解;由题意,甲走了 1小时到了 B 地,在 B 地休息了半个小时, 2小时正好走到 C 地,乙走了小时到了 C 地,在 C 地休息了小时.

由此可知正确的图象是 A .

故选 A .

10. (2016? 安徽)如图, Rt △ ABC 中, AB ⊥ BC , AB=6, BC=4, P 是 △ ABC 内部的一个动点,且满足∠ PAB=∠ PBC ,则线段 CP 长的最小值为()

A . B . 2C . D .

【解答】解:∵∠ ABC=90°,

∴∠ ABP+∠ PBC=90°,

∵∠ PAB=∠ PBC ,

∴∠ BAP+∠ ABP=90°,

∴∠ APB=90°,

∴点 P 在以 AB 为直径的⊙ O 上,连接 OC 交⊙ O 于点 P ,此时 PC 最小,

在 RT △ BCO 中,∵∠ OBC=90°, BC=4, OB=3,

∴ OC==5,

∴ PC=OC=OP=5﹣ 3=2.

∴ PC 最小值为 2.

故选 B .

二.填空题(共 4小题)

11. (2016? 安徽)不等式 x ﹣ 2≥ 1的解集是

【解答】解:不等式 x ﹣ 2≥ 1,

解得:x ≥ 3,

故答案为:x ≥ 3

12. (2016? 安徽)因式分解:a 3﹣ a=a (a+1) (a ﹣ 1) .

【解答】解:原式 =a(a 2﹣ 1) =a(a+1) (a ﹣ 1) ,

故答案为:a (a+1) (a ﹣ 1)

13. (2016? 安徽)如图,已知⊙ O 的半径为 2, A 为⊙ O 外一点,过点 A 作⊙ O 的一条切线 AB , 切点是 B , AO 的延长线交⊙ O 于点 C , 若∠ BAC=30°, 则劣弧的长为 .

【解答】解:∵ AB 是⊙ O 切线,

∴ AB ⊥ OB ,

∴∠ ABO=90°,

∵∠ A=30°,

∴∠ AOB=90°﹣∠ A=60°,

∴∠ BOC=120°,

∴ 的长为 =.

故答案为 .

① ∠ EBG=45°; ② △ DEF ∽△ ABG ; ③ S △ ABG =S △ FGH ; ④ AG+DF=FG.

其中正确的是 ①③④ . (把所有正确结论的序号都选上)

【解答】解:∵△ BCE 沿 BE 折叠,点 C 恰落在边 AD 上的点 F 处,

∴∠ 1=∠ 2, CE=FE, BF=BC=10,

在 Rt △ ABF 中,∵ AB=6, BF=10,

∴

AF==8,

∴ DF=AD﹣ AF=10﹣ 8=2,

设 EF=x,则 CE=x, DE=CD﹣ CE=6﹣ x ,

在 Rt △ DEF 中,∵ DE 2+DF2=EF2,

∴(6﹣ x ) 2+22=x2,解得 x=,

∴ ED=,

∵△ ABG 沿 BG 折叠,点 A 恰落在线段 BF 上的点 H 处, ∴∠ 3=∠ 4, BH=BA=6, AG=HG,

∴∠ 2+∠ 3=∠ ABC=45°,所以 ① 正确;

HF=BF﹣ BH=10﹣ 6=4,

设 AG=y,则 GH=y, GF=8﹣ y ,

在 Rt △ HGF 中,∵ GH 2+HF2=GF2,

∴ y 2+42=(8﹣ y ) 2,解得 y=3,

∴ AG=GH=3, GF=5,

∵∠ A=∠ D , ==, =,

∴ ≠ ,

∴△ ABG 与 △ DEF 不相似,所以 ② 错误;

∵ S △ ABG =? 6? 3=9, S △ FGH =? GH ?

HF=×3×4=6,

∴ S △ ABG =S △ FGH ,所以 ③ 正确;

∵ AG+DF=3+2=5,而 GF=5,

∴ AG+DF=GF,所以 ④ 正确.

故答案为 ①③④ .

三.解答题(共 9小题)

15. (2016? 安徽)计算:(﹣ 2016) 0++tan45°.

【解答】解:(﹣ 2016) 0++tan45°

=1﹣ 2+1

=0.

16. (2016? 安徽)解方程:x 2﹣ 2x=4.

【解答】解:配方 x 2﹣ 2x+1=4+1

∴(x ﹣ 1) 2=5

∴ x=1±

∴ x 1=1+, x 2=1﹣ .

(1)试在图中标出点 D ,并画出该四边形的另两条边;

(2)将四边形 ABCD 向下平移 5个单位,画出平移后得到的四边形 A ′ B ′ C ′ D ′ .

【解答】解:(1)点 D 以及四边形 ABCD 另两条边如图所示.

(2)得到的四边形 A ′ B ′ C ′ D ′ 如图所示.

18. (2016? 安徽) (1

)观察下列图形与等式的关系,并填空

(2)观察下图,根据(1)中结论,计算图中黑球的个数,用含有 n

的代数式填空:

1+3+5+… +(2n ﹣ 1) +(+(2n ﹣ 1) +… +5+3+1=

【解答】解:(1) 1+3+5+7=16=42,

设第 n 幅图中球的个数为 a n ,

观察,发现规律:a 1=1+3=22, a 2=1+3+5=32, a 3=1+3+5+7=42, … ,

∴ a n ﹣ 1=1+3+5+… +(2n ﹣ 1) =n2.

故答案为:42; n 2.

(2)观察图形发现:

图中黑球可分三部分, 1到 n 行,第 n+1行, n+2行到 2n+1行,

即 1+3+5+… +(2n ﹣ 1) +[2(n+1)﹣ 1]+(2n ﹣ 1) +… +5+3+1,

=1+3+5+… +(2n ﹣ 1) +(2n+1) +(2n ﹣ 1) +… +5+3+1,

=an ﹣ 1+(2n+1) +an ﹣ 1,

=n2+2n+1+n2,

=2n2+2n+1.

故答案为:2n+1; 2n 2+2n+1.

【解答】解:过点 D 作 l 1的垂线,垂足为 F ,

∵∠ DEB=60°,∠ DAB=30°,

∴∠ ADE=∠ DEB ﹣∠ DAB=30°,

∴△ ADE 为等腰三角形,

∴ DE=AE=20,

在 Rt △ DEF 中, EF=DE? cos60°=20×=10,

∵ DF ⊥ AF ,

∴∠ DFB=90°,

∴ AC ∥ DF ,

由已知 l 1∥ l 2,

∴ CD ∥ AF ,

∴四边形 ACDF 为矩形, CD=AF=AE+EF=30,

答:C 、 D 两点间的距离为 30m .

20. (2016? 安徽)如图,一次函数 y=kx+b的图象分别与反比例函数 y=的图象在第一象限交于点 A (4, 3) ,与 y 轴的负半轴交于点 B ,且 OA=OB.

(1)求函数 y=kx+b和 y=的表达式;

(2)已知点 C (0, 5) ,试在该一次函数图象上确定一点 M ,使得 MB=MC,求此时点 M 的坐标.

【解答】解:(1)把点 A (4, 3)代入函数 y=得:a=3×4=12,

∴

y=.

OA==5,

∵ OA=OB,

∴ OB=5,

∴点 B 的坐标为(0,﹣ 5) ,

把 B (0,﹣ 5) , A (4, 3)代入 y=kx+b得:

解得:

∴ y=2x﹣ 5.

(2)∵点 M 在一次函数 y=2x﹣ 5上, ∴设点 M 的坐标为(x , 2x ﹣ 5) ,

∵ MB=MC,

∴

解得:x=2.5,

∴点 M 的坐标为(2.5, 0) .

(1)写出按上述规定得到所有可能的两位数;

(2)从这些两位数中任取一个,求其算术平方根大于 4且小于 7的概率.

【解答】解:(1)画树状图:

共有 16种等可能的结果数,它们是:11, 41, 71, 81, 14, 44, 74, 84, 17, 47, 77, 87, 18, 48, 78, 88;

(2)算术平方根大于 4且小于 7的结果数为 6,

所以算术平方根大于 4且小于 7的概率 ==.

22. (2016? 安徽)如图,二次函数 y=ax2+bx的图象经过点 A (2, 4)与 B (6, 0) .

(1)求 a , b 的值;

【解答】解:(1)将 A (2, 4)与 B (6, 0)代入 y=ax2+bx,

得 ,解得:;

(2)如图,过 A 作 x 轴的垂直,垂足为 D (2, 0) ,连接 CD ,过 C 作 CE ⊥ AD , CF ⊥ x 轴,垂足分别为 E , F ,

S △ OAD

=OD ? AD=×2×4=4;

S △ ACD =AD ? CE=×4×(x ﹣ 2) =2x﹣ 4;

S △ BCD =BD ?

CF=×4×(﹣ x 2+3x) =﹣ x 2+6x, 则 S=S△ OAD +S△ ACD +S△ BCD =4+2x﹣ 4﹣ x 2+6x=﹣ x 2+8x,

∴ S 关于 x 的函数表达式为 S=﹣ x 2+8x(2<6)>

∵ S=﹣ x 2+8x=﹣(x ﹣ 4) 2+16,

∴当 x=4时,四边形 OACB 的面积 S 有最大值,最大值为 16.

(1)求证:△ PCE ≌△ EDQ ;

(2)延长 PC , QD 交于点 R .

① 如图 2,若∠ MON=150°,求证:△ ABR 为等边三角形;

② 如图 3,若 △ ARB ∽△ PEQ ,求∠ MON 大小和的

值.

【解答】 (1)证明:∵点 C 、 D 、 E 分别是 OA , OB , AB 的中点,

∴ DE=OC, DE ∥ OC , CE=OD, CE ∥ OD ,

∴四边形 ODEC 是平行四边形,

∴∠ OCE=∠ ODE ,

∵△ OAP , △ OBQ 是等腰直角三角形,

∴∠ PCO=∠ QDO=90°,

∴∠ PCE=∠ PCO+∠ OCE=∠ QDO+∠ EDO=∠ EDQ ,

∵ PC=AO=OC=ED, CE=OD=OB=DQ,

在 △ PCE 与 △ EDQ 中, ,

∴△ PCE ≌△ EDQ ;

(2) ① 如图 2,连接 RO ,

∵ PR 与 QR 分别是 OA , OB 的垂直平分线,

∴ AR=OR=RB,

∴∠ ARC=∠ ORC ,∠ ORQ=∠ BRO ,

∵∠ RCO=∠ RDO=90°,∠ COD=150°,

∴∠ CRD=30°,

∴∠ ARB=60°,

∴△ ARB 是等边三角形;

② 由(1)得, EQ=EP,∠ DEQ=∠ CPE ,

∴∠ PEQ=∠ CED ﹣∠ CEP ﹣∠ DEQ=∠ ACE ﹣∠ CEP ﹣∠ CPE=∠ ACE ﹣ ∠ RCE=∠ ACR=90°,

∴△ PEQ 是等腰直角三角形,∵△ ARB ∽△ PEQ ,∴∠ ARB=∠ PEQ=90°, ∴∠ OCR=∠ ODR=90°,∠ CRD=∠ ARB=45°,

∴∠ MON=135°,

此时 P , O , B 在一条直线上, △ PAB 为直角三角形,且∠ APB=90°, ∴ AB=2PE=2×PQ=PQ ,∴ =.

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