范文一：动词过去式不规则变化表

20份

规则的就直接加ed就可以了，不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下

1、ABC型

awake-awoke-awoken

be(am,is,are)-was/were-been

bear-bore-born

begin-began-begun

blow-blew-blown

break-broke-broken

choose-chose-chosen

do-did-done

draw-drew-drawn

drink-drank-drunk

drive-drove-driven

eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

fly-flew-flow

forget-forgot-forgotten

forgive-forgave-forgiven

freeze-froze-frozen

give-gave-given

get-got-gotten

go-went-gone

grow-grew-grown

hide-hid-hidden

know-knew-known

lie-lay-lain

mistake-mistook-mistaken

overeat-overate-overeaten

prove-proved-proven

ride-rode-ridden

ring-rang-rung

rise-rose-risen

see-saw-seen

shake-shook-shaken

show-showed-shown

sing-sang-sung

sink-sank-sunk

speak-spoke-spoken

steal-stole-stolen

swim-swam-swum

take-took-taken

throw-threw-thrown

wake-woke-woken

wear-wore-worn

write-wrote-written

2、AAA型

bet-bet-bet

cost-cost-cost

fit-fit-fit

hit-hit-hit

让let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

set-set-set

shut-shut-shut

spit-spit-spit

spread-spread-spread

3、AAB型

beat-beat-beaten

4、ABA型

become-became-become

come-came-come

run-ran-run

5、ABB型

bring-brought-brought

build-built-built

burn-burnt-burnt

buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

deal-dealt-dealt

dig-dug-dug

dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)

feed-fed-fed

feel-felt-felt

fight-fought-fought

find-found-found

forget-forgot-forgot

get-got-got

hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)

have-had-had

hold-held-held

keep-kept-kept

lay-laid-laid

lead-led-led

learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)

leave-left-left

lend-lent-lent

light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)

lose-lost-lost

make-made-made

mean-meant-meant

meet-met-met

pay-paid-paid

rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt

retell-retold-retold

say-said-said

sell-sold-sold

shine-shone-shone

show-showed-showed

sit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-slept

smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)

speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)

spend-spent-spent

spit-spat-spat

stand-stood-stood

stick-stuck-stuck

sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught

tell-told-told

think-tought-tought

wake-waked-waked

win-won-won

动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：

1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries

动词过去式变化规则:

1．规则动词过去式的变化规则

1）一般在动词词尾加ed。

work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched

2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。

love—loved,live—lived,change—changed

3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。

stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped

4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。

study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried

动词过去式和过去分词 (2011-05-09 16:21:31)

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杂谈

（1）一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call called open opened looked [lukt]

（2）以-e结尾的动词加-d

move moved [mu:vd] phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed

（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed

study studied carry carried try tried [traid]

（4）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped [stCpt] plan planned fit fitted

（5）以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed

refer referred preferred preferred [prI`f:d]

注：动词过去式和过去分词的发音规则：

①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

stop stopped [stCpt] move moved [mu:vd] play played [pleid] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. AAA

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下

蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同ABB

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［ :t］

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为

a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为

o, … win----won----won shine----shone/

shined----shone / shined

5 动词原形中an为oo, …

stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为

ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为

t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为

t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母

t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept

其它

meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同ABA

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同 ABC

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began

-----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/

----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ----

beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook-----

mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went-----

gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，

mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如： dream—dreamed/

dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell， feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke， wear—wore

范文二：动词过去式不规则变化表

Stone 英语

常见不规则动词过去式/过去分词表

Stone 英语涂老师为大家整理了一份常见不规则动词过去式/过去分词表，以备大家复习使

用。期末考试加油哦，祝考出好成绩～

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read spread spread spread

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become became become come came come run ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig dug dug get got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold held held lay laid laid shine shone shone sit sat sat win won won meet met met keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept feel felt felt flee fled fled smell smelt smelt leave left left build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent sink sunk /sank sunk /sunken lose lost lost burn burnt burnt learn learnt learnt mean meant meant catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought fight fought fought buy bought bought think thought thought hear heard heard sell sold sold tell told told say said said find found found feed fed fed have/has had had make made made stand stood stood smell smelled /smelt smelled /smelt stick stuck stuck spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit spat spat understand understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin began begun drink drank drunk hide hid hidden ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum blow blew blown draw drew drawn fly flew flown

grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woke drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden write wrote written do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn be ( am, is, are ) was, were been

范文三：动词过去式不规则变化表

不规则动词巧记表

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗) put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱;花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读

beat beat beaten 击败

run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得;成为

buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架;打仗 think thought thought 想;认为 seek sought sought 寻找;探究 bring brought brought 带来

catch caught caught 抓住;接住 teach taught taught 教;教书

lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 送;派遣 spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱) build built built 建设;建立

1

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来 leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持;保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫

mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

lead led led 领导;致使 feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见;碰到 shoot shot shot 射击 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

get got got 获得;得到 win won won 获胜;赢得 sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死

sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 hold held held 拿着;握住

2

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 find found found 找到;发现

stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解

lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 have /has had had 有 make made made 制作 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 lose [lu:z] lost lost 丢失

ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳

blow blew blown 吹;刮风 fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝) know knew [nju:] known 知道;懂得 grow grew grown 种植;生长 throw threw thrown 扔;投 draw drew drawn 绘画

show showed shown 出示;给…看 break broke broken 打破;不服从 speak spoke spoken 说话 steal stole stolen 偷

3

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒 forget forgot forgotten 忘记

take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手) eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨 drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见

ride rode ridden 骑(车、马) hide hid hidden 躲藏 bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止;不许 write wrote written 书写

bear bore born 忍受 wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等) am / is was been 是

are were been 是 do / does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺;卧 情态动词的过去式

must must 必须 shall should 应当

can could 能够;会 will would 将;会

4

范文四：不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表

不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表

1

2

3

短文改错答题技巧

（一）短文改错考点

1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用 2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用

3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more 4. 冠词：an, a, the

5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错 6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用

7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如： talk about---talk for/in/at

8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth 9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 10. 语态：主动和被动混用 被动：be + 过去分词

（二）改错技巧

1. 看到an, 改为a, 或者the 2. ing改为ed 结尾

3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数 4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动

5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so, 6. 看到but 就删掉 7. 形容词+ly/er/est

4

范文五：过去式不规则变化

动词过去式的无规则变化

动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词

1( AAA型(动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词同型)

cost (花费) cost cost cut (割)cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt(伤害)hurt hurt

let(让)let let put (放) put put read (读) read read spread(伸展/传播) spread spread set (设置)set set shut (关上) shut shut

2(

AAB型(动词原形，动词过去式同型)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

3( ABA型(动词原形，过去分词同型)

become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run

4( ABB型(动词过去式，过去分词同型)

dig (挖)dug dig get(得到) got got hang (吊死 ) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold (抓住)held held lay (产卵)laid laid shine (照耀)shone shone sit (坐)sat sat win(赢) won won meet (遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt stick (粘贴)stuck stuck smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送/邮寄)sent sent spend (花费)spent spent lose(丢失) lost lost burn(燃烧) burnt burnt stand (站)stood stood learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught bring (带来)brought brought fight(战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think (想)thought thought hear(听见) heard heard

sell (卖)sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说)said said find (发现)found found feed(喂) fed fed have/has(有) had had make (制作)made made spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt /spelled

understand(明白) understood understood lead(领导) led led

5( ABC型(动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词三者不同型)

begin (开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk hide(躲藏) hid hidden ring(铃响) rang rung

sing(唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow (吹)blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow (生长)grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot )

freeze(结冰/凝固) frozen frozen speak(说) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃)ate eaten fall (落下)fell fallen give (给)gave given rise (升高)rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride (骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见)saw seen wear(穿) wore worn steal(偷) stole stolen

am/ is was been are were were been shake (摇晃) shook shaken

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