金色樱花
范文一：英语中有时间的英语单词
英语中有时间的英语单词
一、月份
January 、February 、March 、April 、May 、June 、July 、August 、September 、October 、November 、December
二、星期
Monday 、Tuesday 、Wednesday 、Thursday 、Friday 、Saturday 、Sunday
三、常用时间
Year 、month 、day
Hour 、minute 、second
today 、tomorrow 、the day after tomorrow
yesterday 、the day before yesterday
morning 、noon 、afternoon 、evening 、tonight 、night
五、季节
Spring 、Summer 、Autumn/fall、Winter
范文二：英语中有许多拼写相近的单词
英语中有许多拼写相近的单词,有的仅一个字母之差,意义却相差较远,可谓
1. inspect, respect, expect, prospect
(1) The customs inspectors are inspecting the outgoing baggage.
海关稽查员正在检查出关的行李.
(2) The candidate is widely respected and expected to be elected mayor of this city. 候选人广受尊重,有望当选为该市市长.
(3) I see little much prospect of his company. 我看他公司发展前景渺茫.
2. expose, propose, dispose, compose, oppose, impose
(1) The leaders opposed the idea of exposing these photos to the public. 领导们反对将这些照片公之于众.
(2) Man proposes; God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.
(3) Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的.
(4) The director always attempts to impose his idea into every decision that is made by his office staff. 这位主任总是企图把他的个人意见强加于全体工作人员的每一项决定之上.
3. express, impress, depress, compress
(1) Children are encouraged to express feelings of sadness which they may be holding inside. 应当鼓励孩子们把他们可能藏在心里的不愉快表达出来.
(2) His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话深深地铭刻在我心上.
(3) News of his father’
s death depressed Mr. Zhou; he felt as if a heavy weight had been placed on his spirit. 父亲去世的消息使周先生消沉,他感到心里好像压了一块重石.
(4) Compress your composition into a shorter one within 100 words. 把你的作文缩写成100字以内的短文.
4. contribute, distribute, attribute
(1) Song Dynasty contributed three inventions to world civilization. 宋朝有三大发明对世界文明做出了贡献.
(2) The organizing committee distributed prizes among the winners. 组委会把奖品分发给了获胜者.
(3) He attributes his success to his hard work. 他认为他的成就是他刻苦的结果.
5. constitute, substitute, institute
(1) The three men were driving a stolen car from a scientific institute in which the police found a quantity of illegal drug substances; these facts constituted enough evidence for the three to be charged and brought to trial. 三名男子驾驶一辆从一家科研所偷来的汽车,警方在他们的车上发现了一批违禁毒品,这些事实足以构成对这三名男子进行控告和审判的证据.
(2) Of course daydreaming is no substitute for hard work. 当然白日做梦绝不能代替艰苦的努力.
6. statue, status, stature
s made a series of classical statues. 那位身材魁梧的艺术家因塑造了系列经典雕像而享有盛名.
7. infer, refer, prefer, confer
例: (1) What can you infer from this passage?
你能从该短文中推断出什么?
(2) When writing papers, we have to refer to a lot of references concerned.
写论文时我们得查阅许多有关资料.
(3) It is a good idea to ask what your guests prefer to drink before you bring in the refreshments. 端上茶点之前最好先问一下你的客人喜欢喝什么饮料.
(4) We need to confer with the whole committee before making this important decision.
在做出这一重大决策之前,我们必须与全体委员交换意见.
8. acquire, inquire, require
该组虽不宜说是词根加词缀构成,但我们可以用同样的方式去分析,再加联想以帮助记忆.
例: (1) I have acquired the basic knowledge of writing required in high school.
我已掌握中学阶段要求掌握的写作基础知识.
(2) Mary inquired of me the reason for my quitting the job.
玛丽问我辞职的原因.
9. distinct, instinct, extinct
例:These animals have a distinct instinct of protecting themselves from being extinct. 这些动物有一种明显的本能,能保护自己不灭绝.
10. persist, insist, exist, resist, consist
例:(1) You must persist in your studies even when you feel discouraged and exhausted. 即使当感到泄气和疲劳时也须坚持你的学业.
(2) The chairman insisted the meeting be cancelled.
主席坚持要把会议取消.
(3) There exists in that country a resisting force against the government which consists mainly of the unemployed. 那个国家存在一股主要由失业者组成的反政府势力.
11. conform, confirm
它们可称得上是一对
例:(1) This phrase doesn’t conform to present-day usage.
这一短语不合现代惯用法.
(2) The expected result confirmed me in my belief that I was right. 预期的结果使我确信我是对的.
12. contract, contact
tract:拉、拖,con + tract
例:We’ll contact again and sign the contract as soon as possible.
我们还会再次联系,尽快把合同签了.
13. contend, content
tend:伸张、奋力,con + tend
例:(1) The content of the report concerns the new building plans.
报告的内容涉及新的建筑计划.
(2) A good teacher can contend with several problems at the same time. 好教师能同时应付几个难题.
英语中这种
范文三：英语中有许多拼写相近的单词
英语中有许多?拼写相近的单?有的仅一个字词,?母之差,意义却相差较?远,可谓"貌"相近,意相远.因其"貌"近,难辨者众,常指鹿为马.其实这些词有?很多都是同"根"生的"兄弟姐妹"。因此我们试图?把某些常用"貌"近之词依"貌"分组列出,结合构词法分?析其"根",配以语句进行?对比,希望能帮助英?语学习者辨其?"貌",知其意.
1. inspec?t, respec?t, expect?, prospe?ct
"貌"同处spec?t,词根:看.各相异处前缀?in-:里面、内,in + spect "看里面"乃为"检查";
,re+ spect "回头反复看"是为"尊重";ex-:外面、出,ex + spect "看外面"是在"期待 re-:反复、回
";pro-:前、朝前,pro+ spect "朝前看"就是"展望、前景".
(1) The custom?s inspec?tors are inspec?ting the outgoi?ng baggag?e.
海关稽查员正?在检查出关的?行李 .
(2) The candid?ate is widely? respec?ted and expect?ed to be electe?d mayor of this city. 候选人广受尊?重,有望当选为该?市市长.
(3) I see little? much prospe?ct of his compan?y. 我看他公司发?展前景渺茫. 2. expose?, propos?e, dispos?e, compos?e, oppose?, impose?
"貌"同处pos,词根 + 结尾字母e:放置.各相异处前缀?ex-:外面、出,ex + pose "摆出来"是为"揭发、暴露";pro-:前、朝前,pro + pose "向前呈"引为"提出、提议";dis-:分开,dis + pose "分开放置"引为"布置、安排";com=con-:共同、一起,com + pose "放到一起"即为"组成、构成";op-:相反,op + pose "置于相反位置?"引为"反抗";im=in:内、里面,im + pose "把……硬置于里面"乃"把……强加".
(1) The leader?s oppose?d the idea of exposi?ng these photos? to the public?.
领导们反对将?这些照片公之?于众 .
,成事在天. (2) Man propos?es; God dispos?es. 谋事在人
(3) Water is compos?ed of hydrog?en and oxygen?. 水是由氢和氧?组成的.
(4) The direct?or always? attemp?ts to impose? his idea into every decisi?on that is made by his office? staff. 这位主任总是?企图把他的个?人意见强加于?全体工作人员?的每一项决定?之上.
3. expres?s, impres?s, depres?s, compre?ss
"貌"同处pres?s,词根:压.各相异处前缀?ex-:外面、出,ex + press "把……压出"引为"表示、表明";im=in:内、里面,im + press "压入"乃"铭刻、给留下深刻印?象";de-:向下,de + press "使压下"就是"使沮丧";com=con-:共同、一起,com + press "压在一起"即为"压缩".
(1) Childr?en are encour?aged to expres?s feelin?gs of sadnes?
s which they may be holdin?g inside?. 应当鼓励孩子?们把他们可能?藏在心里的不?愉快表达出来?.
(2) His words are strong?ly impres?sed on my memory?. 他的话深深地?铭刻在我心上?.
(3) News of his father?’
s death depres?sed Mr. Zhou; he felt as if a heavy weight? had been placed? on his spirit?. 父亲去世的消?息使周先生消?沉,他感到心里好?像压了一块重?石.
(4) Compre?ss your compos?ition into a shorte?r one within? 100 words.
把你的作文缩?写成100字?以内的短文.
4. contri?bute, distri?bute, attrib?ute
"貌"同处trib?ute,词根:贡品、献礼.各相异处前缀?con-:共同、一起,con + tribut?e "贡品一起"引为"贡献、捐献";dis-:分开,dis + tribut?e "分贡品"就是"分发";at- 可表原因,at + tribut?e "表述奉献贡品?之由"引为"归因于".
(1) Song Dynast?y contri?buted three invent?ions to world civili?zation?.
宋朝有三大发?明对世界文明?做出了贡献 .
(2) The organi?zing commit?tee distri?buted prizes? among the winner?s.
组委会把奖品?分发给了获胜? 者.
(3) He attrib?utes his succes?s to his hard work. 他认为他的成?就是他刻苦的?结果.
5. consti?tute, substi?tute, instit?ute
"同处stit?ute,词根:站立.各相异处前缀?con-:共同、一起,con + stitut?e "同在一起"乃为"组成、 "貌
构成";sub-:下面,"使一件东西站?到另一件东西?之下"就是"用……代替某人或某?物";in-:内、里面,"在里面站的"即为"机构、学院".
(1) The three men were drivin?g a stolen? car from a scient?ific instit?ute in which the police? found a quanti?ty of illega?l drug substa?
nces; these facts consti?tuted enough? eviden?ce for the three to be charge?d and brough?t to trial.
三名男子驾驶?一辆从一家科?研所偷来的汽?警方在他们的车,?车上发现了一?批违禁毒品,这些事实足以?构成对这三名?男子进行控告?和审判的证据?.
(2) Of course? daydre?aming is no substi?tute for hard work. 当然白日做梦?绝不能代替艰?苦的努力.
6. statue?, status?, statur?e
"貌"同处stat?,词根:站立.stat + ue 雕像;stat + us 地位、身份;stat + ure 身材、身高.
例:The artist? in imposi?ng statur?e enjoys? high social? status’?, for hes made a series? of classi?cal statue?s. 那位身材魁梧?的艺术家因塑?造了系列经典?雕像而享有盛?名. 7. infer, refer, prefer?, confer?
"貌"同处fer,词根:拿、携带.各相异处前缀?in-:内、里面,in + fer "拿内含的东西?"乃"推断";re-:回,往原处,re + fer "反复拿书或资?料"就是"参考、查阅";pre-:前面,pre + fer"拿在前面,先拿"肯定是"喜欢";con-:共同、一起,con + fer "在对话中共同?采纳"引为"协商、商议".
例: (1) What can you infer from this passag? e?
你能从该短文?中推断出什么 ??
(2) When writin?g papers?, we have to refer to a lot of refere?nces concer?ned.
写论文时我们?得查阅许多有?关资料 .
(3) It is a good idea to ask what your guests? prefer? to drink before? you bring in the refres?hments?. 端上茶点之前?最好先问一下?你的客人喜欢?喝什么饮料.
(4) We need to confer? with the whole commit?tee before? making? this import?ant decisi?on.
在做出这一重?大决策之前,我们必须与全?体委员交换意?见. 8. acquir?e, inquir?e, requir?e
该组虽不宜说?是词根加词缀?构成但我们可以用,?同样的方式去?分析,再加联想以帮?助记忆."貌"同处quir?e:一刀纸.各相异处ac?-:加强意义,使……,acquir?e联想"使纸中的即书?中的成为自己?的"那就是"获得,尤指获取知识?";in-:内、里面,inquir?e,联想"想知道书中不?懂的"就去"询问或咨询";re-:反复,requir?e 联想"在纸条上反复?写重要内容"就是"要求".
例: (1) I have acquir?ed the basic knowle?dge of writin?g requir?ed in high school ?.
我已掌握中学?阶段要求掌握?的写作基础知 ?识.
(2) Mary inquir?ed of me the reason? for my quitti?ng the job.
玛丽问我辞职?的原因.
9. distin?ct, instin?ct, extinc?t
"貌"同处tinc?t,词根tin + ct:保持、容纳.各相异处前缀?dis-:分开,dis + tinct "分开保持"乃"明显的、区别的";in-:内、里面,in + stinct? "内在保持"是为"本能";ex-:外面、出,ex + tinct "出了容纳范围?"不就是"灭绝"了吗?
例:These animal?s have a distin?ct instin?ct of protec?ting themse?lves from being extinc ?t.
这些动物有一?种明显的本能能保护自己不?,?灭绝.
10. persis?t, insist?, exist, resist?, consis?t
"貌"同处sist?,词根:站立.各相异处前缀?除per-之外,其余上文都已?出现并分析过?,就不再赘述.per-:始终、贯穿,per + sist"始终站立"乃"坚持";in + sist "站在内"引为"坚决主张/认为";ex + sist "站出来了"就能"生存、继续存在";re + sist "站在背面"表示"反抗";con + sist "站在一起"就是"组成".
例:(1) You must persis?t in your studie?s even when you feel discou?raged and exhaus ?ted.
即使当感到泄?气和疲劳时也?须坚持你的学 ?业.
(2) The chairm?an insist?ed the meetin?g be cancel?led.
主席坚持要把?会议取消.
(3) There exists? in that countr?y a resist?ing force agains?t the govern?ment which consis?ts mainly? of the unempl?oyed. 那个国家存在?一股主要由失?业者组成的反?政府势力.
11. confor?m, confir?m
它们可称得上?是一对"貌"差无几的"双胞胎",仅一字母之差?.con-:共同、一起,form:形式、形,con + form"形式相同"是为"一致、符合";firm:坚硬、牢固,con + firm "一起坚硬"引为"确定、证成
实".
例:(1) This phrase? doesn’t confor?m to presen?t-day usage.
这一短语不合?现代惯用法.
(2) The expect?ed result? confir?med me in my belief? that I was right.
预期的结果使?我确信我是对? 的.
12. contra?ct, contac?t
tract:拉、拖,con + tract"拉向一处之物?,常指法律文件?"即"合同、契约";tact:碰,con + tact "碰到一起"乃为"联系、接触".
例:We’ll contac?t again and sign the contra?ct as soon as possib?le.
我们还会再次?联系,尽快把合同签?了.
13. conten?d, conten?t
tend:伸张、奋力,con + tend"一起伸张"乃"竞争、角逐";tent:保持、容纳,con + tent"保持在一起的?东西"就是"目录、容量".
例:(1) The conten?t of the report? concer?ns the new buildi?ng plans.
报告的内容涉?及新的建筑计? 划.
(2) A good teache?r can conten?d with severa?l proble?ms at the same time.
好教师能同时?应付几个难题 ?.
英语中这种"貌"近之词还有很?多，同时这里的个?别分析可能还?欠科学主要是想帮助,?英语学习者利?用一切办法并?举一反三,掌握其"貌"同处,辨清相异点,最终识得这些?"双胞胎或多胞?胎兄弟姐妹",并准确使用。
范文四：英语中有许多拼写相近的单词
英中有多拼写相近的语语语语语语语语语语语语,有的一个字母之差语语语语语语语,意却相差语语语语语语,可语"貌"相近,意相语.因其"貌"近,语辨
者众,常指鹿语语.其些有很多都是同语语语语语语语语语语"根"生的"兄弟姐妹"。因此我把某些常用语语语语语语语语"貌"近
之依语语"貌"分列出语语语,语语语语语语合构法分析其"根",配以句行比语语语语语语,希望能帮助英学者辨其语语语语语语"貌",
知其意.
1. inspect, respect, expect, prospect
"貌"同语spect,语根:看.各相异前语语语in-:里面、内,in + spect "看里面"乃语"语语";
re-:反、回语语语,re+ spect "回反看语语语语"是语"尊重";ex-:外面、出,ex + spect "看外面"是在"期
待";pro-:前、朝前,pro+ spect "朝前看"就是"展望、前景".
(1) The customs inspectors are inspecting the outgoing baggage.
语语语语语语语语语语语语语海稽正在出的行李.
(2) The candidate is widely respected and expected to be elected mayor of this city. 候人语语
广受尊重,有望当市市语语语语语语.
(3) I see little much prospect of his company. 我看他公司展前景渺茫语语语语语语.
2. expose, propose, dispose, compose, oppose, impose
"貌"同语pos,语根 + 语尾字母e:放置.各相异前语语语ex-:外面、出,ex + pose "语出来"是语"揭语、暴
露";pro-:前、朝前,pro + pose "向前呈"引语"提出、提语";dis-:分语,dis + pose "分放置语语语"引语"布置、安
排";com=con-:共同、一起,com + pose "放到一起"即语"语成、构成";op-:相反,op + pose "置于相反
位置"引语"反抗";im=in:内、里面,im + pose "把硬置于里面……"乃"把加……强".
(1) The leaders opposed the idea of exposing these photos to the public.
语语语语语语语语语语语语语反将些照片公之于众.
(2) Man proposes; God disposes. 语事在人,成事在天.
(3) Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由和氧成的语语语语语语.
(4) The director always attempts to impose his idea into every decision that is made by his offic
e staff. 语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语位主任是企把他的个人意加于全体工作人的一决定之上强每.
3. express, impress, depress, compress
"貌"同语press,语根:语.各相异前语语语ex-:外面、出,ex + press "把出……语"引语"表示、表明";im=in:内、里面,im + press "语入"乃"语语语语语语语语刻、留下深刻印象";de-:向下,de + press "使下语语"就是"使沮
语";com=con-:共同、一起,com + press "语在一起"即语"语语".
(1) Children are encouraged to express feelings of sadness which they may be holding inside. 语
当鼓励孩子把他可能藏在心里的不愉快表达出来语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语.
(2) His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的深深地刻在我心上语语语语语语语语语语.
(3) News of his father’s death depressed Mr. Zhou; he felt as if a heavy weight had been placed on
his spirit. 父去世的消息使周先生消沉语语语语语语语语语语语语,他感到心里好像了一重石语语语语语语.
(4) Compress your composition into a shorter one within 100 words.
语语语把你的作文写成100字以内的短文.
4. contribute, distribute, attribute
"貌"同语tribute,语根:语品、献礼.各相异前语语语con-:共同、一起,con + tribute "语品一起"引语"语献、
捐献";dis-:分语,dis + tribute "分品语语"就是"分语";at- 可表原因,at + tribute "表述奉献品之由语语语语"引语"语
因于".
(1) Song Dynasty contributed three inventions to world civilization.
语语语语语语语语语语语语宋朝有三大明世界文明做出了献.
(2) The organizing committee distributed prizes among the winners.
语语语语语语语语语语委会把品分了者.
(3) He attributes his success to his hard work. 他他的成就是他刻苦的果语语语语语语语语语语语语语.
5. constitute, substitute, institute
"貌"同语stitute,语根:站立.各相异前语语语con-:共同、一起,con + stitute "同在一起"乃语"语成、构
成";sub-:下面,"使一件西站到另一件西之下语语语语语语语语语语语"就是"用代替某人或某物……";in-:内、里面,"在
里面站的"即语"机构、学院".
(1) The three men were driving a stolen car from a scientific institute in which the police found
a quantity of illegal drug substances; these facts constituted enough evidence for the three to be ch
arged and brought to trial.
语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语三名男子一从一家科研所来的汽,警方在他的上了一批禁毒品语语语语语语语语语语语语语,语语些事
足以构成三名男子行控告和判的据语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语.
(2) Of course daydreaming is no substitute for hard work. 当然白日做梦不能代替语语语语语语
苦的努力.
6. statue, status, stature
"貌"同语stat,语根:站立.stat + ue 雕像;stat + us 地位、身份;stat + ure 身材、身高.
例:The artist in imposing stature enjoys high social status, for he’s made a series of classical statues. 那位身材魁梧的家因塑造了系列典雕像而享有盛名语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语语.
7. infer, refer, prefer, confer
"貌"同语fer,语根:拿、携语.各相异前语语语in-:内、里面,in + fer "拿内含的西语语"乃"推断";re-:回,往原
语,re + fer "反拿或料语语语语语语"就是"参考、语语";pre-:前面,pre + fer"拿在前面,先拿"肯定是"喜语";con-:
共同、一起,con + fer "在中共同语语语语语语语采"引语"语语商、商".
例: (1) What can you infer from this passage?
语语语语语语语语语你能从短文中推断出什?
(2) When writing papers, we have to refer to a lot of references concerned.
语语语语语语语语语语语语语语写文我得多有料.
(3) It is a good idea to ask what your guests prefer to drink before you bring in the refreshme
nts. 端上茶点之前最好先一下你的语语语语语语语语语语语语语语客人喜喝什料.
(4) We need to confer with the whole committee before making this important decision.
语语语语语语语语在做出一重大决策之前,我语语语语语语语语语语语语必与全体委交意.
8. acquire, inquire, require
语语语语语语语语语语语语不宜是根加构成,但我可以用同的方语语语语语语语语语语语语式去分析,再加语语语语语语语想以帮助."貌"同语
quire:一刀语.各相异语ac-:加意强语,使……,acquire语想"使中的即中的成语语语语语语语语语语语语自己的"那就是"语得,尤
指语语语语取知";in-:内、里面,inquire,语想"想知道语语语语语中不懂的"就去"语语语或咨";re-:反语,require 语想"在语
条上反写重语语语语语语要内容"就是"要求".
例: (1) I have acquired the basic knowledge of writing required in high school.
语语语语语语语语语语语语语我已掌握中学段要求掌握的写作基知.
(2) Mary inquired of me the reason for my quitting the job.
语语语语语语语我辞的原因.
9. distinct, instinct, extinct
"貌"同语tinct,语根tin + ct:保持、容语.各相异前语语语dis-:分语,dis + tinct "分语语语保持"乃"明的、语语语
区语语的";in-:内、里面,in + stinct "内在保持"是语"本能";ex-:外面、出,ex + tinct "出了容范语语语"不就
是"语语"了语?
例:These animals have a distinct instinct of protecting themselves from being extinct.
语语语语语语语语语语语些物有一明的本能,能保自己语语语语语语不.
10. persist, insist, exist, resist, consist
"同语sist,语根:站立.各相异前语语语语除per-之外,其余上文都已出语语语语语并分析,就不再语语述.per-:始 "貌
语语语、穿,per + sist"始语语语站立"乃"语持";in + sist "站在内"引语"语语决主/语语";ex + sist "站出来了"就
能"生存、语语语语存在";re + sist "站在背面"表示"反抗";con + sist "站在一起"就是"语成".
例:(1) You must persist in your studies even when you feel discouraged and exhausted.
语语语语语语语语语语即使当感到泄气和疲也持你的学.
(2) The chairman insisted the meeting be cancelled.
语语语语语语语语主席持要把会取消.
(3) There exists in that country a resisting force against the government which consists mainly o
f the unemployed. 那个国家存在一股主要由失语语语语语语语语语语者成的反政府力.
11. conform, confirm
语语语语语语语语它可称得上是一"貌"差无几的"双胞胎",语一字母之差.con-:共同、一起,form:形式、形
成,con + form"形式相同"是语"一致、符合";firm:语硬、牢固,con + firm "一起硬语语"引语"确定、语语".
例:(1) This phrase doesn’t conform to present-day usage.
语语语语语语语语语一短不合代用法.
(2) The expected result confirmed me in my belief that I was right.
语语语语语语语语语语语期的果使我确信我是的.
12. contract, contact
tract:拉、拖,con + tract"拉向一之物语语语,常指法律文件"即"合同、契语";tact:碰,con + tact "碰到一
起"乃语"语系、接触".
例:We’ll contact again and sign the contract as soon as possible.
语语语语语语语我会再次系,尽快把合同了语语.
13. contend, content
tend:伸语语语语、力,con + tend"一起伸语"乃"语争、角逐";tent:保持、容语,con + tent"保持在一起的语
西"就是"目语语语语、容量".
例:(1) The content of the report concerns the new building plans.
语语语告的内容及新涉的建筑划.
(2) A good teacher can contend with several problems at the same time.
语语语语语语语语语语好教能同付几个.
语语语语英中"貌"近之有很多语语语语语,同里的个分析可能语语语语语语语语语语语语语语欠科学,主要是想帮助英学语语语
者利用一切语语语语语语语法并一反三,掌握其"貌"同语,辨清相异点,最得语语语语语些"双胞胎或多胞胎兄弟姐
妹",并准确使用。
范文五：英语中有许多拼写相近的单词
铭刻、给留下深刻印象";de-:向下,de + press "身高. instinct of protecting themselves from being 英语中有许多拼写相近的单词,有的仅一个使压下"就是"使沮丧";com=con-:共同、一 例:The artist in imposing stature enjoys extinct. 起,com + press "压在一起"即为"压缩". high social status, for he’s made a series 这些动物有一种明显的本能,能保护自己不字母之差,意义却相差较远,可谓"貌"相近,意相 (1) Children are encouraged to express of classical statues. 灭绝. 远.因其"貌"近,难辨者众,常指鹿为马.其实这feelings of sadness which they may be holding 那位身材魁梧的艺术家因塑造了系列经典 10. persist, insist, exist, resist, inside. 应当鼓励孩子们把他们可能藏在心里雕像而享有盛名. consist 些词有很多都是同"根"生的"兄弟姐妹".本文试的不愉快表达出来. 7. infer, refer, prefer, confer "貌"同处sist,词根:站立.各相异处前缀除图把某些常用"貌"近之词依"貌"分组列出,结合 (2) His words are strongly impressed on "貌"同处fer,词根:拿、携带.各相异处前缀per-之外,其余上文都已出现并分析过,就不再my memory. 他的话深深地铭刻在我心上. in-:内、里面,in + fer "拿内含的东西"乃"推赘述.per-:始终、贯穿,per + sist"始终站立"构词法分析其"根",配以语句进行对比,希望能 (3) News of his father’s death depressed 断";re-:回,往原处,re + fer "反复拿书或资料乃"坚持";in + sist "站在内"引为"坚决主张/帮助英语学习者辨其"貌",知其意. 1. Mr. Zhou; he felt as if a heavy weight had "就是"参考、查阅";pre-:前面,pre + fer"拿在认为";ex + sist "站出来了"就能"生存、继续been placed on his spirit. 父亲去世的消息前面,先拿"肯定是"喜欢";con-:共同、一起,con 存在";re + sist "站在背面"表示"反抗";con + inspect, respect, expect, prospect 使周先生消沉,他感到心里好像压了一块重石. + fer "在对话中共同采纳"引为"协商、商议". sist "站在一起"就是"组成". "貌"同处spect,词根:看.各相异处前缀in-: (4) Compress your composition into a 例: (1) What can you infer from this 例:(1) You must persist in your studies 里面、内,in + spect "看里面"乃为"检查";re-:shorter one within 100 words. 把你的作文缩passage? even when you feel discouraged and 反复、回,re + spect "回头反复看"是为"尊重写成100字以内的短文. 你能从该短文中推断出什么? exhausted. ";ex-:外面、出,ex + spect "看外面"是在"期 4. contribute, distribute, attribute (2) When writing papers, we have to refer 即使当感到泄气和疲劳时也须坚持你的学待";pro-:前、朝前,pro + spect "朝前看"就是 "貌"同处tribute,词根:贡品、献礼.各相异to a lot of references concerned. 业. "展望、前景". 处前缀con-:共同、一起,con + tribute "贡品 写论文时我们得查阅许多有关资料. (2) The chairman insisted the meeting be (1) The customs inspectors are 一起"引为"贡献、捐献";dis-:分开,dis + (3) It is a good idea to ask what your cancelled. inspecting the outgoing baggage. 海关稽查tribute "分贡品"就是"分发";at- 可表原因,at guests prefer to drink before you bring in 主席坚持要把会议取消. 员正在检查出关的行李. + tribute "表述奉献贡品之由"引为"归因于". the refreshments. (3) There exists in that country a (2) The candidate is widely respected (1) Song Dynasty contributed three 端上茶点之前最好先问一下你的客人喜欢resisting force against the government which and expected to be elected mayor of this city. inventions to world civilization. 喝什么饮料. consists mainly of the unemployed. 候选人广受尊重,有望当选为该市市长. 宋朝有三大发明对世界文明做出了贡献. (4) We need to confer with the whole 那个国家存在一股主要由失业者组成的反 (3) I see little much prospect of his (2) The organizing committee committee before making this important 政府势力. company. 我看他公司发展前景渺茫. distributed prizes decision. 11. conform, confirm 2. expose, propose, dispose, compose, among the winners. 组委会把奖品分发给 在做出这一重大决策之前,我们必须与全体 它们可称得上是一对"貌"差无几的"双胞胎oppose, impose 了获胜者. 委员交换意见. ",仅一字母之差.con-:共同、一起,form:形式、 "貌"同处pos,词根 + 结尾字母e:放置.各 (3) He attributes his success to his hard 8. acquire, inquire, require 形成,con + form"形式相同"是为"一致、符合相异处前缀ex-:外面、出,ex + pose "摆出来"work. 他认为他的成就是他刻苦的结果. 该组虽不宜说是词根加词缀构成,但我们可";firm:坚硬、牢固,con + firm "一起坚硬"引是为"揭发、暴露";pro-:前、朝前,pro + pose " 5. constitute, substitute, institute 以用同样的方式去分析,再加联想以帮助记忆."为"确定、证实". 向前呈"引为"提出、提议";dis-:分开,dis + "貌"同处stitute,词根:站立.各相异处前缀貌"同处quire:一刀纸.各相异处ac-:加强意义, 例:(1) This phrase doesn’t conform to pose "分开放置"引为"布置、安排";com=con-:con-:共同、一起,con + stitute "同在一起"乃使……,acquire联想"使纸中的即书中的成为自present-day usage. 共同、一起,com + pose "放到一起"即为"组成、为"组成、构成";sub-:下面,"使一件东西站到另己的"那就是"获得,尤指获取知识";in-:内、里 这一短语不合现代惯用法. 构成";op-:相反,op + pose "置于相反位置"引一件东西之下"就是"用……代替某人或某物面,inquire 联想"想知道书中不懂的"就去"询(2) The expected result confirmed me in my 为"反抗";im=in:内、里面,im + pose "把……";in-:内、里面,"在里面站的"即为"机构、学院问或咨询";re-:反复,require 联想"在纸条上belief that I was right. 硬置于里面"乃"把……强加". ". 反复写重要内容"就是"要求". 预期的结果使我确信我是对的. (1) The leaders opposed the idea of (1) The three men were driving a stolen 例: (1) I have acquired the basic 12. contract, contact exposing these photos to the public. 领导car from a scientific institute in which the knowledge of writing required in high tract:拉、拖,con + tract"拉向一处之物,们反对将这些照片公之于众. police found a quantity of illegal drug school. 常指法律文件"即"合同、契约";tact:碰,con + (2) Man proposes; God disposes. 谋事在substances; these facts constituted enough 我已掌握中学阶段要求掌握的写作基础知tact "碰到一起"乃为"联系、接触". 人,成事在天. evidence for the three to be charged and 识. 例:We’ll contact again and sign the (3) Water is composed of hydrogen and brought to trial. 三名男子驾驶一辆从一家科 (2) Mary inquired of me the reason for contract as soon as possible. oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的. 研所偷来的汽车,警方在他们的车上发现了一批my quitting the job. 我们还会再次联系,尽快把合同签了. (4) The director always attempts to 违禁毒品,这些事实足以构成对这三名男子进行 玛丽问我辞职的原因. 13. contend, content impose his idea into every decision that is 控告和审判的证据. 9. distinct, instinct, extinct tend:伸张、奋力,con + tend"一起伸张"乃made by his office staff. 这位主任总是企图 (2) Of course daydreaming is no "貌"同处tinct,词根tin + ct:保持、容纳."竞争、角逐";tent:保持、容纳,con + tent"保把他的个人意见强加于全体工作人员的每一项substitute for hard work. 当然白日做梦绝不各相异处前缀dis-:分开,dis + tinct "分开保持在一起的东西"就是"目录、容量". 决定之上. 能代替艰苦的努力. 持"乃"明显的、区别的";in-:内、里面,in + 例:(1) The content of the report 3. express, impress, depress, compress 6. statue, status, stature stinct "内在保持"是为"本能";ex-:外面、出,ex concerns the new building plans. "貌"同处press,词根:压.各相异处前缀ex-:外 "貌"同处stat,词根:站立.stat + ue 雕+ tinct "出了容纳范围"不就是"灭绝"了吗? 报告的内容涉及新的建筑计划. 面、出,ex + press "把……压出"引为"表示、像;stat + us 地位、身份;stat + ure 身材、 例:These animals have a distinct (2) A good teacher can contend with 表明";im=in:内、里面,im + press "压入"乃"
several problems at the same time.
好教师能同时应付几个难题. 英语中这种"貌"近之词还有很多,本文只择
以上几组,个别分析可能还欠科学,主要是想帮
助英语学习者利用一切办法并举一反三,掌握其"貌"同处,辨清相异点,最终识得这些"双胞胎或
多胞胎兄弟姐妹",并准确使用.
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