范文一:中考英语重点词组
初中重点词?组
look at 看
look like … 看上去像……
What does she look like,她长得什模?样,
It looks? like a cat. 它看上去像?一只猫。
look after …照料…
liste n to…听……
welco me to…欢迎到……
say hello to …向……问好
speak to…对……说话
put on 穿上
take off脱下
write down记 下
write? down the addre?ss 写下地址
write? down your numbe?r 写下你的电?话号码 come on赶快 ,加油
Come on,tom,or we shall? be too late for the party?. 快点,tom,否则我们就?迟到了。
Beiji?ng team,come on,come on. 北京队加油?,加油。 get up起床
go home回 家
come in进来 、
1ook the same 看起来一样?
go to work/class 去工作/去上课
be ill 病了
have break?fast 吃早饭
have lunch? 吃午饭
have suppe r 吃晚饭
go shopp ing 去购物
watch TV/games 看电视/看比赛
play games 玩游戏
in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某 种语言或穿 着……。 Pleas?e read this artic?le in Engli?sh 请用英语阅?读这篇文章? She looks? well in red. 她穿红衣服?很漂亮。
in + Row/ Team/ Class / Grade 等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
Wangk?uan is in Row 4. 王宽在第四?排
in the morni ng/ after noon/ eveni ng/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间 。
in the desk/ penci l-box/bedro om 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
in the tree表 示“在树上 (非树本身所 有)”;
on the tree表 示“在树上(为树本身所 有)”。
The bird is in the tree。 鸟在树上。
There? are some apple?s on the tree。 树上有几个?苹果。
in the wall表 示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;
on the wall表 示“在墙上(指墙的表面 )”
The windo?w is in the wall. 窗户在墙上?。
The pictu?res are on the wall. 照片是在墙?上的。
at work(在工作)/at schoo l(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类 短语中无t he。 like this/that表 示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
on duty 值班,上班,值日
Who is on tudy today?, 今天谁值日?,
give sth. to sb. give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”
Pleas?e give the book to me.
Pleas?e the book to me.
One…, the other …/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者 中。 One took a taxi, and the other walke d home. 一个打车回?家,另一个走路?回家
Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某 事”,人后应用不 带to的动 词不定式,其否定式为 Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义 不完全相同 ,前者包括听 者在内,后者不包括 听者在内
help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做 某事”
What about …,/How about …,意为“……怎么样,”是用来询问 或征求对方 的观点、意见、看法等。about 为介词,其后须接名 词、代词或V-ing等形 式。 How about? the resul?t, 结果怎么样?,
ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词 不定式, show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某 人看”
kinds of 各种各样的
eithe r…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
neith er…nor…既不……也不……
take a seat 就坐
home cooki ng 家常做法
be famou s for 因……而著名
on ones way to在……途中
be sick/ill in hospi tal生病 住院
at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
wait for 等待
in time 及时
on time 准时
just then 正在那时
Just then, the telep hone rang. 就在那时,电话响了
first of all 首先,第一
go wrong 走错路
be/get lost 迷路
make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 get on 上车
get off 下车
stand in line 站队
waiti ng room 候诊室,候车室 at the head of……在……的前头 laugh at 嘲笑
in fact 实际上
at midni ght 在半夜
have a good time=enjoy onese lf玩得愉 快
quarr el with sb. 和某人吵架 take one’s tempe ratur e 给某人体温 have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 have a heada che 头痛
as soon as… 一……就…… feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 fall aslee p 入睡
again and again 再三地,反复地 wake up 醒来,叫醒
inste ad of 代替
look over 检查
take exerc ise运动
had bette r(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
at the weeke nd 在周末
on time 按时
out of从……向外
all by onese lf 独立,单独 lots of=a lot of 许多
no longe r/more=not…any longe r/more 不再
get back 回来,取回
soone r or later 迟早
run away 逃跑
eat up 吃光,吃完
run after 追赶
take sth. with sb. 某人随身带 着某物
take(good) care of…=look after …(well) (好好)照顾,照料
think of 考虑到,想起
keep a diary 坚持写日记
leave one by onese lf 把某人单独 留下
harde r and harde r 越来越厉害
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
turn off 关
Turn right ,left at the first ,secon d,…cross ing.
这一指路的 句型意为“在第一,二,……个十字路口 向右,左拐。”相当于Ta ke the first ,
secon d,…turni ng on theri ght,left.
It takes sb(some time to do sth(
此句型表示 “干某事花了 某人一段时 间。”其中的it 是形式主语 ,后面的动词 不定式(短语)
才是真正的 主语.
It takes? me one hour to do myhom?e.
…think ,find + it + adj. + to do sth. I think? it is diffi?cult to learn? Engli?sh well.
What’s wrong with…,
此句型相当 于What ’s the matte r/ troub le with…,后跟某物作 宾语时,意为“某物出什么 毛病
了,”后跟某人作 宾语时,意为“某人怎么了 ,”
too…to… 太…而不能
so…that… 如此以至于?
Sorry to hear that.
全句应为I ’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我 很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别 人的不幸表 示
同情、遗憾之意。
used to do sth. 过去常做某 事
be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某 事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某 事
soone r or later 意为“迟早”、“早晚”
no matte r what 相当于wh ateve r,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从 句。 No matte r what the weath er is like…无论天气……
no matte r when无 论什么时候
no matte r where 无论什么地 方
no matte r who无论 谁
no matte r how 无论怎么样
encou?rage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做?某事
He encou raged every one to take part in prote cting our lakes , river s, seas and ocean s.
他鼓励大家 参加保护我 们的湖泊、河流和海洋 的活动。
take part in“参加”,常表示参加 活动。
prote ct 动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
prote ct sh. from sth.使某人不受 某事侵袭或 伤害
warn sb.+ that从 句
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某 事
warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做 某事
warn sb. again st(doing ) sth.告诫某人当 心某事/不要做某事
It’s time for sth. 该到做某事 的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时 间了. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某 事.
hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做 某事.
had bette r(not )do sth 最好不做某 事.
It’s bette r to do sth最好 做某事
It’s best to do sth最好 做某事
stop …from doing sth 阻止…做某事
prefe r….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
prefe r to do sth. rathe r than do sth.宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某 事. used to do sth.过去常常做 某事.
What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
have nothi ng to do with….. 与…..无关
be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某 事
too…..to….. 太……以致知于不 ……
so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不 ……
such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不 ……
It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事 用了一些时 间. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事 ..
I don’t think that我 认为……不…..
Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做 某事呢? What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? Thank s for doing sth.谢谢你做了 某事.
It is said that….. 据说…
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb 赞成某人
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
along with 同……一道,伴随……
I will go along with you 我将和你一 起去
The stude nts plant ed trees along with their teach ers 学生同老师 们一起种树
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要 的东西) ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某 事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要 做某事 at the age of 在……岁时
at the begin ning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 at this time of year 在每年的这 个时候
be /feel confi dent of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信 心,自信
I am / feel confi dent of my spoke n Engli sh I feel that I can pass the test be able to do sth
be afrai d to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……
I'm afrae d to go out at night
I'm afrai d of dog
be allow ed to do 被允许做什 么
I am allow?ed to watch? TV. 我被允许看?电视。 be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry with sb for doing sth 为什么而生 某人的气 be away from 远离
be bad for 对什么有害
Readi ng books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看 书对你的眼 睛不好
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么 事
be busy with sth 忙于……
be caref ul 当心;小心
be diffe rent from…… 和什么不一 样
be famou s for 以……著名
be frien dly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自
He is from Bejin g
He comes from Bejin g
be full of 装满……的
be fille d with 充满
be good at(+doing ) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… be good for 对什么有好 处
Readi ng aloud is good for your Engli sh
be happy to do 很高兴做某 事
be helpf ul to sb 对某人有好 处
Readi ng aloud is helpf ul to you 大声朗读对 你有好处
Exerc ising is helpf ul to your bady 锻炼对你的 身体有好处
be in good healt h 身体健康
be in troub le 处于困难中
be inter ested in 对某方面感 兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到
be like 像……
I'm like my mothe r
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看 不见原材料 ) be made of 由……制成(制成以后还 看得见原材 料) be on a visit to 参观
be popul ar with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be sick in bed 生病在床
be stric t in doing sth 严于做某事
be stric t with sb 对某人要求 严格
Some stude nts are not stric t with thems elves 这些学生对 自己不严格
be suppo sed to do 被要求干什 么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有 信心
I am sure of learn ing Engli sh well
be sure of sth 对做某事有 信心
be sure that sth 对做某事有 信心
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
My fathe r is used to getti ng up early 我爸爸习惯 早起 be worth doing 值得做某事
be/feel afrai d to do sth 害怕做某事 be afrai d of sth 害怕某物
be afrai d that 害怕…
becau se+句子 becau se of +短语
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start …with…=begin …with… 以什么开始 什么 Let's begin the game with the song
betwe en…and… 两者之间
borro w sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
bothe r 打扰 bothe r sb to do sth
I'm sorry to bothe r you ,but can you tell me to way to the stati on
我十分道歉 打扰你,但是你能告 诉我怎么去 车站
by the end of 到……为止
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某 地
come in 进来
come up with 提出
Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一 个好办法吗 ,
commu nicat e with sb 和某人交流
consi der + doing 考虑做什么
Why not consi der going to Hang zhou 为什么不考 虑去杭州,
dance to 随着……跳舞
She likes danci ng to the music 她喜欢随着 音乐跳舞
decid e to do sth 决定做某事
do a surve y of 做某方面的 调查
do bette r in 在……方面做得更 好
do wrong 做错
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
enjoy doing 喜欢
escap e from 从……逃跑
The priso ners have escap ed from the priso n 犯人从监狱 里逃跑出来
expec t to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远
The schoo l is far from my home find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事 怎么样
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处 得好 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准 备 get sb in to troub le 给某人麻烦
go fish 钓鱼
go swimm ing 游泳
have troub le (probl em) (in) doing sth 做什么事情 有麻烦 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做 某事/正在做某事 in one's opini on = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = final ly(adv) 最后
incre ase 增加
inste ad of +(名 ) 代替
intro duce sb to sb 介绍某人给 某人 intro duce onese lf 自我介绍
invit e sb to do sth 邀请某人做 某事
join = take part in 参加
key to +名词 某物的钥匙 /某题的答案
learn by onesl fe 自学
learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We shoul d learn from Lei Feng learn to do sth 学做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某 事
Let sb down 让某人失望
live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
look after = take care of 照顾 照看
lose one's way 迷 路
make a decis ion to do sth 决定做某事
make frien ds with sb 和谁成为朋 友
not…at all 一点都不
not…until 直到……才……
offer / provi de sb with sth 给某人提供
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东 西给某人
on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on time 准时 in time 及时
over and over agin 一遍又一遍 的
part-time job 兼职工作
fall-time job 全职工作
pay for… 付……钱
pleas e do sthRP?
pract ice doing sth 练习做某事
prefe r sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
I prefe r physi cs to chemi sty 在物理和化 学中,我更喜欢物 理
prefe r doing to sth 更喜欢去做 …不愿意去做 …
He prefe rs ridin g a bike to divin g 他更喜欢骑 自行车,不开小车 prefe r to do sth rathe r than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
My unde prefe rs to buy a now car rathe r than repai v the used one 我叔叔更喜 欢买新的车 ,也
不去修旧 车
prefe r sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefe r her not to come 我不喜欢她 不来
prete nd to do sth 假装去做什?么 prete nd that …
The two cheat s prete nded to be worki ng very hard 这两个骗子 装着努力工 作
He prete nded that he did not know the answe r 他装着不知 道答案
rathe r…than 宁可……也不……
I would rathe r be a docto r than a teach er 我愿肯当医 生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rathe r than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
regar d…as 把……当作……
Pleas e give my best regar ds to your famil y 请带我向你 的家人我最 好的问候
I regar d you as my frien d 我把你当作 我的朋友
He shows littl e regar d for other s 他不爱关心 别人
remid sb of sth 使某人想起 什么
The pictu res remin d me of my schoo l days 这照片使我 想起了我的 学校
sb spend somem oney on sth 花了多少钱 在某事上
sb spend somet ime with sb 花了多少时 间陪谁
sb spend somet ime(in) doing sth 花了多少时 间做某事
see sb do 看见某人做 过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正 在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 似乎怎么样?
You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
shock 使……震惊
It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀~吓我一跳 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西 给某人看
start …with… 从……开始 begin …with… 从……开始
stay away from 远离……
We're told to stay away from the anima ls whe visit ing the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离
动物
If you want to lose weigh t you'd bette r stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减 肥,你最好远
离 甜食
stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做 某事
surpr ise sb 使某人惊奇
to one's surpr ise 令某人惊奇
take class es 上课
take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospi tal take walks = take a walk , go for a walk 散步
talk to 对谁说 I talk to you talk with 和谁说 I talk with him talk of 谈到
talk about 谈论关于……
tell sb do sth 告诉某人做 某事
tell sb not to do sth tell a story 讲故事RP?
thank you for +doing
the way to do sth , the way of doing sth 做某事的方 法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
too…to… 太怎样而不 能……
trans alte ……into…… 把什么翻译 成什么 eg : Trasa lte Engli sh into chine se
trave l with sb 和某人去旅 游
try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大 的努力去做 某事 I will try my best to learn Engli sh well try…试衣服
have a try 试一下
turn down 开小 ?? turn up 开大
turn off 关上 ?? turn on 打开 open 拆开 visit to… 参观某个地 方
wait for sb 等某人
wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什 么
wait for sb 等某人
wait for somet ime 等多少时间
wake sb up 把某人叫醒
want to do sth 想做某事
watch sb do sth 观看某人做 某事
welco me to +…(地方) 欢迎到……
with the help of sb with one's help 在某人的帮 助下 work at…在某处工作
work with sb 和某人一起 工作
would like sth /to do sth you'd bette r do 最好做某事 = you'd bette r not do 最好不要做 某事
太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ,修饰形容词
above? all 首先,首要
accor?ding to 根据,按照
after? all 毕竟,终究
after? class? 课后
agree? to do sth 同意做某事?
agree? with sb 同意某人的?看法,与某人看法?一致 all kinds? of 各种各样的?
as a resul?t (作为)结果
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as usual? 通常,平常地
be proud? of 骄傲,自豪
be stric?t with 对…严格要求
belon?g to 属于
break? in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break? out (战争,火灾等)突然发生,爆发 bring? up 教育,培养
by accid?ent 偶然
by air(bus,train?,ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by the way 顺便说
召来,召集 call in 拜访,访问 call on 号召,打电话 call up 喜欢,照顾(病人) care for 继续下去,继续展开 carry? on 开展,执行 carry? out
赶上,超过 catch? up with 转换成,把…变成 chang?e into 报道,登记 check? in
查明,结账 check? out
整理,收拾,(天气)放晴 clear? up (偶然)遇见(或发现) come acros?s 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come out
共计,达到 come to
变为现实,成为事实 come true 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案) come up with
与…相比 compa?re to
与…相比 compa?re with 祝贺…. congr?atula?te….on
与…相连 conne?ct with 砍倒 cut down
切断 cut off
日日夜夜 day and night?
处理,对付 deal with 依靠,相信,信赖 depen?d on(upon) 消失,灭亡 die out 与….不同 be diffe?rent from 把…分成…. divid?e…into…
尽最大的努?力 do one’s best 做扫除 do some clean?ing 买东西 do some shopp?ing
谋生 earn one’s livin?g
或者…或者… eithe?r …or
过得愉快 enjoy? onese?lf
即使,尽管 even if
即使,尽管 even thoug?h
自从那时起?直到现在 ever since? 面对面 face to face 入睡 fall aslee?p
患病,病倒 fall ill 遥远的 far away
远离 far from
想要…感觉要… feel like doing?
用…填充 fill… with
填充 fill in
查明,发现,了解 find out 首先 first? of all
永远 for ever
例如 for examp?le
从今以后,今后 from now on 从那时起 from then on 不时,偶尔 from time to time
从…倒…. from…to ….
与…相处 get along? with 逃,离 get away 返回,回来,回家 get back 接近 get close? (to)
降下 get down
进入,收获,达到 get in 脱下(衣服等),下车 get off 与..相处 get on with sb 上车,过活 get on 通过,拨通(电话) get throu?gh 聚会,联欢 get toget?her
起床 get up
分发 give away
归还,送还 give back 屈服,让步 give in 分发 give out
放弃 give up
走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go ahead? 走开,离开 go away
走过,经过,过去 go by (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰) go fishi?ng(shopp?ing,skati?ng)
散步 go for a walk 走开 go off
继续干某事?,不停地干某?事 go on doing? 继续 go on with 继续 go on
出去,熄灭 go out
仔细检查,复习 go over 浏览,翻阅,通过 go throu?gh 长大成人,成长 grow up 最好(做) had bette?r(do)
上交,交纳 hand in
分发 hand out
挂断电话 hang up
患感冒 have a cold
玩的高兴,过得愉快 have a good time
上课 have class?es
玩得高兴 have fun with 不得不,必须 have to 收到…的来信 hear from 听说,知道 hear of 请随便吃点? hear onese?lf to 帮助某人做?某事 help sb with sth
等一等(别挂电话) hold on 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold one’s breat?h 几百,成百上千 hundr?eds of 赶快,快点 hurry? up
匆忙,很快的 in a hurry?
简言之,总之 in a word 总之 in all
共同,共有 in commo?n
处在危险状?态 in dange?r
事实上,实际上 in fact 在…前民 in front? of
需要,缺少 in need of 为了 in order? that
为了 in order? to
按顺序 in order?
换句话说 in other? words?
安静,宁静 in peace?
当众,公开 in publi?c
吃惊,惊讶 in surpr?ise
最后,终于 in the end 及时,来的及 in time 代替,而不是 inste?ad of 参加,加入 join in 现在,刚才 just now 继续做某事? keep doing? sth 勿踏,勿踩 keep off 继续(进行) keep on 守信 keep one’s word
保持,维持,继续 keep up 敲 knock? at
撞上 knock? into sb 嘲笑 laugh? at
导致,导向 lead to 让…进来,放进 let in 放掉,泄露 let out 以…为主食,靠….为生 live on
照顾 look after?
向前看,展望未来 look ahead? 看不起,轻视 look down upon
寻找 look for 盼望 look forwa?rd to 向…里面看去;调查 look into
留神,当心 look out 看穿,浏览 look throu?gh 查找 look throu?gh
查找 look up 许多,大量 lots of 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make face
make a mista?ke犯错误?
make (be) frien?ds with与?……交朋友 make up one’s mind下?决心 neith?er…nor既不?……也不…… next to紧接着?,相邻
no longe?r(not any longe?r)不再 not …until?直到……才
not any more (=no more)不再 not at all一点?也不,不用谢,别客气 not only…but also不?仅……而且…… not so… as不像,不如
of cours?e当然
on the radio?通过收音机?
on foot步?行,走路
on one’s way在.…..的途中 on time准?时,按时
out of在……外,从……里头 pay for付款?
pick up拾起,捡起
put on穿,戴上,上演
put off推迟?
rathe?r than而?不,非
right? now立即?,马上
ring up打电话?给
run away逃?跑,跑开
save one’s life挽?救某人生命? send up发出,射出
so far到目?前为止
so…that太?……以至于…..
stop doing? sth.停止做某事?
stop sb. from doing? sth.阻止某人做?某事 stop to do. sth.停下来做某?事 such as例如
take a rest (walk)休息,散步 take a seat就?座,坐下
take off脱下?,起飞
take out取出?
take part in参加
take place?发生
take the train? (a boat…)坐火车(船……)
talk about?谈论,议论
the day after? tomor?row后天? the day befor?e yeste?rday前?天 the more…the more越?……就越…… the other?(s)另一个(其它的) think? about?考虑(是否去做) think? of想起,考虑,认为 thous?ands of成千上?万
too…to太……以至于不…… try on试穿,试试看
?小,调低 turn down关
turn off关掉?(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
used to sth.习惯于
used to do sth.过去常常
wait for等候?,等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
worry? about? 担心, 烦恼
write? down写?下,记下
write? to 写信给…..
范文二:中考英语重点词组
中考英语重点词组
1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个;几个 3.a group of 一群 4. a kind of 一种; 一类 5. a lot of (lots of),a number of 许多 6. a pair of 一双; 一副7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 8. according to 按照;根据 9. after all "终究, 毕竟" 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb/to+V. 同意某人的意见,某事 12. all day (long) 整天 13. all over 到处 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 15. all the same "还是, 仍然" 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求 23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于 25. at home 在家(里) 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present "现在, 目前" 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同 43. be familiar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for 以……而著名 45. be fond of 爱好 46. be full of 充满 47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差 48. be interested in 对……感兴趣 49. be keen on 喜爱 50. be late for …...迟到 51. be located (in/on/at)
位于 52. be made of 由……制成 53. be made up of 由……组成 54. be on "上演, 上映" 55. be pleased with 对……满意 56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪 57. be/get ready for 为……作准备 58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60. be/get used to,,,ing 习惯于 61. be worried/serious about 为……而担心 62. because of=thanks to 由于 63. belong to 属于 64. break into "闯入, 破门而入" 65. by air mail 寄航空邮件 66. by bus 乘公共汽车 67. by oneself 亲自 68. by phone 打电话 69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 70. call on 拜访 71. care for 照顾; 喜欢 72. carry out 执行 73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 74. change one's mind 改变主意 75. check in
办理登机 76. come across 被理解; 遇见 77. come from 出生于;来自 78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来 79. come to an end 结束 80. come to know 知道 81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 82. come true 实现 83. communicate with 与……交流 84. compare with 与……比较 85. cover an area of 占地面积 86. cut down 砍倒 87. deal with 处理 88. depend on "依靠,依赖" 89. die of 因……病而死 90. do one's best 尽最大努力 91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 92. do some shopping 买东西 93. do with "处置, 处理" 94. dream of 梦见 95. dress up 穿着打扮 96. each other 互相 97. eat up "吃光,吞噬" 98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 99. enter for 报名参加 100. fall off 从…...跌落 101. far away (from) (离)遥远 102. fill in "填充, 填写" 103. find out 找出;查明;了解 104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 105. for ever 永远 106. for example 例如 107. for the first time 第一次 108. for the time being "暂时,眼下" 109. from door to door 挨家挨户 110. from now on 从此以后; 今后 111. from time to time 不
时;有时 112. get along / on (with) 进展;与…...相处 113. get back 返回 114. get in 进入;收集 115. get in the way 挡道 116. get off 下车 117. get on 上车 118. get ready for 为……作准备 119. get rid of 摆脱 120. get tired of 对……
感到厌倦 121. get to 到达 122. get up 起床 123. give back 归还;送回 124. give out 分发 125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 126. give up 放弃 127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保
龄球 129. go for a swim 去游泳 130. go home 回家 131. go in for 参加;从事
于;酷爱 132. go on 继续 133. go on a diet 实行节食 134. go on a picnic 去
野餐 135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 136. go out 熄灭 137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 138. go sightseeing 去观光 139. go to (the) hospital 去
医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝 141. go to college 上大学 142. go to school 上学 143. go to sleep 入睡 144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影 145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错 147. grow up 成年;长大 148. had better 最好还是;还是……好 149. hand in 上交 150. happen to do 碰巧做 151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 152. have (got) to 不得不 153. have a class / lesson 上课 154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 155. have
breakfast 吃早餐 156. have no idea 不清楚 157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
158. have sports 进行体育活动 159. hear from 收到……来信 160. hear of 听
说 161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 162. here and there 到处 163. hold a meeting 举行会议 164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold one's breath 屏
住呼吸 166. hold up 举起 167. huge amounts of 大量的 168. hurry off 匆忙
离开 169. in a hurry 匆忙 170. in a minute 一会儿 171. in addition 另外 172. in all 总共 173. in charge of "主管,负责" 174. in English 用英语 175. in fact 事实上;实际上 176. in front of 在……前面 177. in hospital 住院 178. in line 成一排;成一直线 179. in no time 立刻 180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁
时 181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法 182. in order to 为了 183. in return 作为回报 184. in surprise 惊奇地 185. in the end 最后;终于 186. in the future 在将来 187. in the middle of 在……中间 188. in the years to come 在
即将来临的几年里 189. in this way 这样 190. in time 及时 191. in trouble 处于困境中 192. instead of 代替;而不是 193. join in 参加;加入 194. just a minute 等一下 195. just now 现在;刚才 196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
197. keep fit 保持健康 198. keep... from 使……不做 199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近 201. keep quiet 保持安
静 202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停 203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻 204. later on 过后;后来 205. laugh at 嘲笑 206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具 207. learn…from 向……学习 208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业 209. leave a message 留个口信 210. leave for 动身去 211. less / more than 少于 / 多于
212. let out 放出 213. line up 整队; 排成行 214. listen to 听……(讲话) 215. live on 靠……为生 216. look after 照料;照顾 217. look at 看;观看 218. look for 寻找 219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着 220. look like 看上去象;显得
221. look out of 从……朝外看 222. look up 查寻; 抬头看 223. lose one's way 迷路 224. lose weight 减肥 225. make a film 拍电影 226. make a fire 生火 227. make a living 谋生 228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 229. make a noise 弄出声 230. make friends with 与……交朋友 231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑 232. make money 挣钱;赚钱 233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺
234. make out 辨认出 235. make progress 取得进步 236. make up one's mind 下决心 237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要 238. meet with 遭遇 239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 240. no longer / not …any more/longer 不再 241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而 243. of course 当然 244. of one's own 属于某人自己的 245. on business "有事, 出差" 246. on foot 步行;走路 247. on holiday 在休假 248. on one's side 在某人一边 249. on show 在展出 250. on the other hand 另一方面 251. on the phone 在听电话 252. on the right 在右边 253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 254. on time 准时 255. on weekdays 在工作日 256. once a day 每天一次 257. once every four years 每四年一次 258. once more 再次 259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相 261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术 262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏 263. out of date 过时 264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 265. over there 在那边 266. pay for 付…...钱; 买 267. pick out 挑选出 268. pick up 拾起 269. play a trick on 捉弄 270. play with 玩弄 271. plenty of 许多 272. point at 指向;指着 273. point out 指出 274. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢 276. prepare for 准备 277. protect…from 保护……免受 278. pull down 推倒 279. put off 延期 280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演 281. put out 伸出; 扑灭 282. put up 举起; 挂起 283. rely on 依靠 284. right now "立刻,马上" 285. run after 追捕;追踪 286. run away 逃跑 287. save one's life 挽救某人生命 288. search for 搜寻; 搜查 289. see…off 为……送行 290. sell out 售完 291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立 293. shake hands with 与……握手 294. share…with 与……分享 295. show off 炫耀 296. show sb. the way 给某人指路 297. show sb. around 带某人参观 298. shut up 住口 299. so as to 为的是;使得 300. some day 将来有一天 301. sooner or later 迟早 302. speed up 加快速度 303. stop…from 阻止……做 304. such as 例如 305. take an underground 乘地铁 306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信 307. take an exam 参加考试 308. take away 拿走 309. take care of 照料 310. take charge of "负责, 管理" 311. take hold of 抓住
312. take in "吸入, 吸收" 313. take it easy 别紧张 314. take notes 记笔记 315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞 316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告 317. take out 取出 318. take part in 参加 319. take place 发生; 举行 320. take the place of 取代 321. take up 开始从事 322. talk about 谈到 323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 324. tell…from 区别; 分辨 325. the same…as 与……同样 326. the week after next 下下周 327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性) 328. think of 想起; 想到 329. think over 仔细考虑 330. throw away 扔掉 331. tie up 捆绑 332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是 333. too…to 太……以至不能 334. try on 试穿 335. turn down (把音量)调低 336. turn into 变成 337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)" 338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电
视,收音机等)" 339. turn out "结果是, 证明是" 340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身 341. up and down 上上下下 342. used to 过去常常 343. wait for 等候; 等待 344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒 345. with great care 非常小心 346. with one voice 异口同声 347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹) 348. with pleasure 愉快地 349. with the help of 在……的帮助下 350. work out ,come up with做出; 算
出; 制定出 351. would like (to) 想要 352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很
想;很愿意" 353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可" 354. write down 写下;记下 补:
356.be strick with +Sb/in +Sth 对谁,某事严格(357.be afraid/terrified to+V/ of+V-ing对(((害怕。368.mistake for误以为((((待整理)
范文三:中考英语重点词组
初中英语常?用词组复习? 一、动词词组(包括短语动?词)、介词词组和?其他词组 (一)由 be 构成的词组?
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be caref?ul of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be cover?ed with 被??复盖
6)be ready? for 为??作好准备
7)be surpr?ised (at) 对??感到惊讶
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做??< p=""> 12)be afrai?d of (to do sth. that?) 害怕??(不敢做??,恐怕??)
13)be angry? with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleas?ed (with) 对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famou?s for 以??而著名
16)be stric?t in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自??,什么地方人?
)be hungr?y/thirs?ty/tired? 饿了/渴了/累了 18
19)be worri?ed 担忧
20)be (well) worth? doing? (非常)值得做?? 21)be cover?ed with 被??所覆盖?? 22)be in (great?) need of (很)需要
23)be in troub?le 处于困境中?
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做??
25)be late for ??迟到
26)be made of (from) 由??制成
27)be satis?fied with 对??感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing? (with) 忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 looke?、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成?的词组<>
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out 出来
6)come out of 从??出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自??
9)do one's lesso?ns/homew?ork 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speak?ing/readi?ng 多做口头练?习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopp?ing (cooki?ng readi?ng, clean?ing)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds?)做一件好事?(做好事) 14)do morni?ng exerc?ises 做早操
15)do eye exerc?ises 做眼保健操?
16)do well in 在??某方面干得?好
17)get up 起身
18)get every?thing? ready? 把一切都准?备好 19)get ready? for (=be ready? for) 为??作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与??相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there? 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给??打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lectu?re (a piano? conce?rt)作讲座(举行钢琴音?乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give??some advic?e on 给??一些忠告 32)give lesso?ns to 给??上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chanc?e 给??一次机会
36)give a messa?ge to?? 给??一个口信 37)go ahead? 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinem?a 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to schoo?l (colle?ge) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospi?tal 去医院看病?
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝??走去 43)go fishi?ng/skati?ng/swimm?ing/shopp?ing 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there?) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round? 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing?) 继续(做??)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的?工作 50)go upsta?irs/downs?tairs? 上/下楼
51)(the light?s) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesso?n (lesso?ns)/a meeti?ng 上课/开会 53)have a footb?all match? (baske?tball? match?) 举行一场足?球(蓝球)赛
54)have dicta?tion 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonde?rful time 玩得很高兴?
57)have a lectu?re (a piano? conce?rt) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐?会) 58)have a repor?t (talk) on 听一个关于???的报告 59)have a glass? of water? (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have break?fast/lunch?/suppe?r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three? meals?) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinne?r 吃正餐
63)have bread? and milk for break?fast 早饭吃面包?和牛奶 64)have (have got) a heada?che 头痛
65)have a fever? 发烧
66)have a cough? (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)< p=""> 67)have a look (at) 看一看??
68)have a rest (a break?) 休息一会儿?(工间或课间?休息) 69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sport?s 进行体育锻?炼
72)have a sport?s meet (meeti?ng) 开运动会
73)have somet?hing done 让人(请人)做??
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意?
76)had bette?r do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做??(最好不要做???) 77)have a word with 与??谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在??方面帮助?? 帮助??做 79)help onese?lf to some chick?en/fish/meat 请随便吃点?鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other? 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上??,不落后于??
82)keep silen?t/quiet? 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing? sth. 使??一直做??
84)keep one's diary? 记日记
85)make a noise? (a lot of noise?, much noise?, noise?s)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)
86)make a livin?g 谋生< p="">
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做???
88)make faces? (a face)做鬼脸
89)make frien?ds (with)与??交朋友
90)make a mista?ke (mista?kes)犯错误
91)make room/space? for 给??腾出地方
92)make a sente?nce (sente?nces)with 用??造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由??制成
95)be made in 在??地方制造
96)look out of (outsi?de) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dicti?onary?) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after? 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired?/worri?ed 看起来气色?好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on ?as? 把??当作??看待 105)look aroun?d 朝四周看
106)look at 看着??
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart? into 全神贯注于? 111)put?down? 把??放下< p=""> 112)put?into? 把??译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an examp?le for 为??树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把??往上送,发射
120)take one's advic?e 听从某人劝?告 121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
发生 123)take place?
124)take one's place? 坐??的座位,代替某人职?务 125)take the place? of 代替??
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/Londo?n for one's holid?ays 带某人去公?园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼?) 132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住??
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an activ?e) part in (积极)参加(活动 138)take photo?s 拍照
139)take some medic?ine 服药
140)take a bus/train?, boat/ 乘公共汽车?,火车/船 141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn?into? 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn?over 把??翻过来 148)play baske?tball? 打篮球,footb?all 踢足球,volle?yball? 打排球
149)play games? 做游戏
150)play the piano? (the violi?n) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对??开玩笑
(三)由其他动词?构成的词组? 153)think? over 仔细考虑
154)arriv?e at/in a place? 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在??干得好 157)enjoy? doing? sth. like doing? sth. 喜欢做某事? 喜欢干某事?
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finis?h off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing? sth. 停止做某事? 161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做?某事 162)hold a metin?g 举行会议 163)hold up 举起
164)hurry? up 赶快,快点
165)enter? for 报名参加
166)langh?t at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake?up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和?其他词组 1)ask for 向??要??,请求 2)ask for leave? 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付??的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank? for 为??感谢
7)apolo?gize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某?人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave??for 离开??去?? 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch? a cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch? up with 赶上
13)agree? with sb. 赞成,同意某人的?意见
14)fille?d??with 把??装满< p=""> 15)tell sb. about? sth. 告诉某人某?事 16)talk about? 谈论??
17)think? about?担忧??
19)look after? 照料
18)worry? about?考虑??
20)run after? 追赶,跟在后面跑? 21)read after? 跟??读
22)smile? at 对??微笑
23)knock? at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout? at 对??大喊(嚷) 25)throw? away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做??
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)chang?e?into? 变成
29)hurry? into? 匆忙进入
30)run into? 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think? of 认为,考虑
)catch? hold of 抓住 33
34)inste?ad of 代替??
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到??来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first? 起先,首先
41)at the age of? 在??岁时 < p="">
42)at the end of? 在??之末 43)at the begin?ning of? 在??之初 44)at the foot of? 在??脚下< p="">
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night?/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮?助下,由于某人的?帮助
48)with the help of ? 在??的帮助下 49)with a smile? 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after? a while? 过了一会儿? 52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far examp?le 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morni?ng till night? 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件?
59)by ordin?ary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the windo?w 在窗边
62)by the end of? 到??底为止 63)littl?e by littl?e 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twent?ies 在某人二十?几岁时 67)in a hurry? 匆忙
68)in the middl?e of 在??中间 69)in no time (in a minut?e) 立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in publi?c 公众,公开地
72)in order? to 为了??
73)in front? of 在??前面< p=""> 74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surpr?ise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of cours?e 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去??的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space ?一个关于太空的报告? 84)on the other ?hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend? 在周末 86)on the left (right?) 在左(右)边 87)on the other ?side of 在??另一边 88)on the radio? 通过收音机?(无线电广播?)
89)to one's joy 使??高兴的是 90)to one's surpr?ise 使??惊讶的是 三、量词词组和?其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个?? 3)a littl?e 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece? of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of一茶怀?
7)a glass? of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles? and piles? of) 一堆(一堆堆的)??
9)a box of一盒
9)a box of 一盒 12)all over the world?/the count?ry 全世界/全国 10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗
13)a plate ?of 一盘 14)a bottle of ? 一瓶
15)a basin ?of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 ? 19)a great ?deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词) ? 20)a large ?(great) ?number of? 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great ?many 大量,许多(可数名词) 22)a diffe?rent type of 一种不同型号的? 23)a group ?of 一队,一组,一群 3)all over 遍及每一部?分,浑身 (二)其他词组 4)all one's life 一生 1)all kinds ?of 5)one after? anoth?er 顺次 各种各样的 ?
6)the Child?ren's Palac?e 少年宫
7)day after? day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after? tomor?row 后天
10)the day befor?e yeste?rday 前天< p=""> 11)the last/past two years? (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole? count?ry/the whole? world? 全国/全世界 13)a momen?t ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时?的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
动词的时态?和语态
(一) 动词是谓语?动所表示的?动作或情况?发生时间的?各种形式。英语动词有?
16 种时态,但是常用的?只有 9 种:一般现在时?、一般过去时?、一般将来时?、
现在进行时?、过去进行时?、现在完成时?、过去完成时?、过去将来时?、现在完成
进行时。下面分别介?绍。
1、 一般现在时?的用法
1)表示经常性?、习惯性的动?作;表示现在的?状态、特征和真理?。句中常用 often?,
usual?ly, every? day 等时间状语?。例如:
a. He goes to schoo?l every? day.
b. He is very happy?.
c.The earth? moves? aroun?d the sun.
2) 在时间状语?从句和条件?状语从句中?,用一般现在?时表示将来?。例如: a. If you come this after?noon, we'll have a meeti?ng.
b. When I gradu?ate, I'll go to count?rysid?e.
3) 有时这个时?态表示按计?划、规定要发生?的动作(句中都带有?时间状语),但 限于少数动?词,如:begin?, come, leave?, go ,arriv?e, start? , stop, retur?n, open, close? 等。例如:
a. The meeti?ng begin?s at seven?.
b. The rain start?s at nine in the morni?ng.
4) 表示状态和?感觉的动词?(be, like, hate, think?, remem?ber, find, sound? 等)常用 一般现在进?行时。
a. I like Engli?sh very much.
b. The story? sound? very inter?estin?g.
5) 书报的标题?、小说等情节?介绍常用一?般现在时。
2.一般现在时?的用法
a. He saw Mr. Wang yeste?rday.
b. He worke?d in a facto?ry in 1986.
2)表示过去经?常发生的动?作 , 也可用 "used to " 和"would? + 动词原形"。 I used to smoke?. Durin?g the vacat?ion I would?m in the sea.
注:"used to " 表示过去常?发生而现在?不再发生的?动作或存在?的状态。"would? + 将发生的动?作。I'm leaving for Beiji??ng.
5) 某些动词(如 come, go ,leave, ?arrive?, start, get , stay? 等)的一般现在?时也可表 示将来。
The meeting start?s at five o?'clock. ?
He gets off at the next stop.
4.现在进行时的用法?
1) 现在进行时表示现在正?在进行的动?作,由?"to be + 现在分词" 构成。另外, "系动词 + 介词或副词"? 也表示进行时的意义。?What are you doing? ?The bridge ? is under ?constructi?on. ?
2) 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词?(如? have, be , here, se, like 等 ) 一般 不用进行。
5.过去进行时的用法?
1) 过去进行时过去某一时?刻、某一阶段正?进行的动作?,由? " was (were) + 现 在分词"构成。
In 1980 he was studying i?n a university?. ?
He was reading a novel? ?when I came in.
6.现在完成时的用法现在?完成时由? "have + 过去分词其使用有两种??情况: 1) 现在完成时所表示的动?作在说话之?前已完成,但对现在有?影响。句中没有? 具体时间状语。?
He has gone to Fuzhou. ?
He has been to Fuzhou. ?
2) 现在完成时?所表示的动作开始于过?去,持续到现在?,也许还会持?续下去常? 用 for 和 since ?表示一段时间的状语或? ?so far , now, today, ?this wek (month, year ) ? 等表示包括现在内的状?语。?
He has studied Engli?sh for ?5 years. ?
He has studied Engli?sh since? ?1985.
Now I have finis?hed the work..
注意:表示短暂时间动作的词?(如? come, go , die, marry, buy? 等)的完成时不 ? 能与 for, since ?等 表示一般时间的词连用?。?
动词原形"没有 "现在不再??"含义。另外"to be used to +名词(动名词)"表 示"习惯于?.."
a. I am used to the clima?te here.
b. He is used tommi?ng in winte?r.
3.一般将来时?的用法
一般将来时?表示将来的?动作或状态?。其表达形式?除了 " will 或 shall? + 动词原 形 "表示即将发?生的或最近?打算进行的?事。
It is going? to rain.
We are going? to have a meeti?ng today?.
2)"be to + 动词原形" 表示按计划?进行或征求?对方意见。
The boy is to go to schoo?l tomor?row.
Are we to go on with this work?
3) "be about? to + 动词原形" 表示即将发?生的动作,意为 be ready? to do sth. 后 面一般不跟?时间状语。 We are about? to leave?.
4) go , come , start?, move, sail, leave?, arriv?e ,stay 等可用进行?时态表示按?计划即 3)现在完成进?行时还可用?时间和条件?状语从句中?,表示将来某?时完成的动?作 3)现在完成进?行时还可用?时间和条件?状语从句中?,表示将来某?时完成的动?作 I'll go o your home when I have finis?hed my homew?ork.
If it has stopp?ed snowi?ng in the morni?ng, we'll go to the park. 7(过去完成时?的用法
1) 过去完成时?由"had + 过去分词"构成。过去完成时?的动作表示?过去某一时? 刻或某一时?刻或某一动?作之前完成?的动作或状?态。句中常用 by, befor?e, until?, when 等词引导的?时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built? five new house?s.
I had learn?t 5000 words? befor?e I enter?ed the unive?rsity?.
2)过去完成时?的动词还可?表示过去某?一时刻之前?发生的动作?或状态持续?到过 去某个时间?或持续下去?。Befor?e he slept?, he had worke?d for 12 hours?. 8(过去将来时?的用法
过去将来时?表示从过去?的某个时间?看来将要发?生的动作或?存在的状态?。过去将 来时由 "shoul?d 或 would? + 动词原形" 构成。第一人称用? shoul?d, 其他人称用? would?.
They were sure that they would? succe?ed.
9.现在完成进?行时的用法?现在完成进?行时由 " have (has)+ been + 现在分词"构 成,表示现在以?前一直进行?的动作。有些动词(work, study?, live, teach? 等) 用 现在完成时?与用现在完?成时意思差?不多。
I have worke?d here for three? years?.
I have been worki?ng here for three? years?.
但多数动词?在这两种时?态表示不同?意思
I have been writi?ng a lette?r.
注意:表示短暂动?作的动词(finis?h, marry?, get up, come, go 等)不能用这种?时 态。
(二) 动词语态
1( 当句子的主?语是动作的?执行者时, 谓语的形式?叫主动语态?。句子的主语? 是动作承受?者时,谓语的形式?叫被动作语?态。被动语态由?助动词 be + 过去分
The cloth ?washes?/ sells ?well.
词构成,时态通过 be The door won't shut. The play won't act.
表现出来。 c. 形容词 worth ?后直接加动名词时,如:?The book is worth ?reading twice?. ?
1) 一般现在时?:You 某些作表语的形容词后??,用不定式主动形式表示?被动意义。?
are requi?red to do this. The fish is not fit to eat.
2) 一般过去时?:The d. 某些感官动词(如:?feel, look, prove, ?smell ?, sound, ?taste, wear? 等) 与形容词
story? was told by her. 连用时:The water ?feels ?very cold.
3) 一般将来时?:The The dish tastes delic?ious. ?
probl?em will be discu?ssed 6) 以下动词构成的句子不?能改为被动?句:?
tomor?row. a. 动词 leave, ?enter, ?reach ?等的宾语是表示处所、地点(国家、团体,组织、?
4) 现在进行时?:The 军队)等。
road is being? widen?ed. b. 表示状态的动词,如:?become?, benef?it, cost, contain?, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, ?
5) 过去进行时?:The last, mean, suit, look like 等。
new tool was being? made. c. 下列不及物动词及短语?:?appear?, belong to ?, break ?out, die, happen?, lie, occur, ?
6) 现在完成时?:The rise, take place, ?agree? with, belong to?, consist of , have on, keep up with? 及一些固
novel? has been read. 定词组,如 keep words, ?lose heart, make a face? 等。
7) 过去完成时?:He said d. 宾语是反身代词,相互代词,同源代词,不定式,动名词,抽象名词等?。?
that the work had been 7)汉语有一类?句子不出现主语,在英语中一?般可用被动?结构表示。如:?
finis?hed. 8) 过去将来时?:He said that the trees? would? be plant?ed soon.
一些特殊的?被动结构 2.
1) 带情态动词?的被动结构?:The probl?em must be solve?d soon. 2) 带不定式的?被动结构:The room is going? to be paint?ed. The homew?ork needs? to be done with care. 3) 短语动词的?被动:
a.(不及物)动词+介词:若这类短语?动词是及物?性的,则可用于被?动语态中, 如:laugh? at, look after?, talk about?, think? of 等。若这类短语?动词是不及?物性的则 不可用于被?动语态中,如:book up, look down. 等
b.(及物)动词+副词:bring? about?, carry? out, find out, make out, put away, put off,
take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等
c. 动词+副词 +介词:do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make
up with 等
d. 动词+名词+介词:catch? sight? of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay atten?tion to , put an end to , set fire/light? to , take notic?e of 等
4) 带复合宾语?的动词在改?为被动语态?时,一般把主动?结构中的宾?语改为主语?, 宾语补足语?保留在谓语?后面。We alway?s keep the class?room clean?. (比较:The class?room is alway?s kept clean?.)
5)主动形式表?示被动意义?的词。常见的有:
a.主动形式,这时动名词?同句中的主?语有动宾关?系。
The child?ren need looki?ng after?.
The windo?ws wants? /requi?res repai?ring.
This point? deser?ves menti?oning?.
b.有些及物动?词后须加副?词 (如:well, easil?y 等), 有些可不加?,如:act, clean?, cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, strik?e, wash, write? 等。
据说?? 希望??
据推测说? 必须承认??
必须指出? 众所周知?? 有人会说?.. 大家认为?..
有人相信??
there? be 小结
1. 基本结构 :There? be +主语 + 地点 /时间状语。如: There? is a compu?ter in
the room. 房间里有一?台电脑。 There? are two TV plays? every? eveni?ng. 每晚有两场?电视剧。
2. 主谓一致: 要采取就近?一致原则,和* 近 be 的主语一致?。如: There? is a pen, two ruler?s in the box. 盒子里有一?只钢笔,两把尺子。There? are two boys
and a teach?er at the schoo?l gate. 门口有两个?男孩,一个老师。 There?'s not a momen?t to lose. 他病得厉害?,把他送到医?院去,一刻也不能?耽误
两场电视剧?。
3. 主语后的动词形式:在? there ?be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系?时用现在? 分词;是被动关系时用过去分?词。如:? There ?is a purse ?lying? on the ground.? 地 上有一个钱包。?There ?are five minutes left now.? 现在还有 5 分钟。 4. 反意疑问句。反意疑问句?应与? there ?be 对应,而不是依据主语。如:?There ?is a radio ?on the table, isn't the?re?? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧,? There ?are more than fifty ?classes in your schoo??l, aren't there?? 你们班有 50 多名学生,是吧, 5. there ?be 与 have 的替换:there ?be 表示所属时可与? have 替换。 There ?is nothing but a book in my bag?. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.? 包里只有一 ? 本书。
6. there ?be 后接不定式时常用主动??形式表示被动意义。如:?There ?is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。注意:当该句型主?语是? somet?hing, anything, ? nothing? 等不定代词时,后面的不定?式用主动形?式或被动形??式,意义各不同。? There ?is nothing to do.? 没有事可做。? There? is nothing to be done.? 没有办法(束 手无策)。
7. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓?语。如:?There ?may be a rain this afternoon.? 今天 下午可能有雨。?There ?used to be a cinema here befor?e the war.? 战争之前,这儿有 一家电影院。?
8. 变体 there ?be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, ?remai?n 等代替。如:Once there ?lived ?a king who cared ?more about ?new clothes than anyth?ing else.? 从前有位 国王喜欢新服胜过别的?任何东西。?
9. 习惯用语:There ?is no good /use (in) doing ?sth. 做某事没有好处?/用处;There ? is not a moment to lose.? 一刻也不能耽误。例如:?There ?is no good making frien?ds ? with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好?处。? He is very ill. Send him to hospital. ?
范文四:广东中考英语重点词组
1.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
2.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
3.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take
place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被??复盖
6)be ready for 为??作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对??感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对??感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做??
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that?) 害怕??(不敢做??,恐怕??)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对??感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以??而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自??,什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做??
21)be covered with 被??所覆盖??
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做??
25)be late for ??迟到
26)be made of (from) 由??制成
27)be satisfied with 对??感到满意
28)be free 空闲的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做??(忙于??)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、
set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入,进来
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从??出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自??
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点
书,大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在??某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为??作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与??相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 进入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给??打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还,送回
31)give??some advice on 给??一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给??上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给??一次机会
36)give a message to?? 给??一个口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝??走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去,绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做??)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于??的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看??
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做??
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做??(最好不要做??)
77)have a word with 与??谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在??方面帮助?? 帮助??做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上??,不落后于??
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使??一直做??
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈
杂,响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做??
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与??交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给??腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用??造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由??制成
95)be made in 在??地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心,小心
104)look on ?as? 把??当作??看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着??
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖
109)put into 使进入,输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put?down? 把??放下
112)put?into? 把??译成
113)set up 竖起,建起
114)set off 出发,动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为??树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出,发出
119)end up 把??往上送,发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐??的座位,代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替??
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦
敦度假
130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回,带回
135)take hold of 抓住??
136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船
141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
143)turn in 交出,上交
144)turn?into? 变成
145)turn to 翻到,转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn?over 把??翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对??开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完,吃光
156)do well in 在??干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.
158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完,喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快,快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake?up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向??要??,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付??的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为??感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave?for 离开??去??
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled??with 把??装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论??
17)think about 考虑??
18)worry about 担忧??
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟??读
22)smile at 对??微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对??大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做??
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change?into? 变成
29)hurry into? 匆忙进入
30)run into? 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替??
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到??来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of? 在??岁时
42)at the end of? 在??之末
43)at the beginning of? 在??之初
44)at the foot of? 在??脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of ? 在??的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of? 到??底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在??中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众,公开地
72)in order to 为了??
73)in front of 在??前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后,终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去??的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在??另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使??高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使??惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个??
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)??
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份,一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身
4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程
16)late on 过后,后来
范文五:中考英语复习重点词组
中考词组
九年级Unit 1
1 听…listen to
2 向某人求助 ask sb for 3 根本不,全然不
not …at all=not …in the slightest 4谋生 make a living 5 结束,以……告终 end up doing 6 出错 make a mistake 7 以后,随后later on 8 害怕去做 be afraid to do 9 嘲笑,取笑 laugh at 10做…有趣 have fun doing 11 组成,构成 make up 12 处理,应对 deal with 13 和….生气
be angry with=be mad at 14(指时间)过去,消逝 go by 15 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do 16 突然中止 break off
17 (在字典等)查找 look …up 18 首先,第一 at first = first at all 19把…比作… compare with 20没关系 it doesn’t matter 21练习说英语
practice speaking English 22把…视为 regard ..as 23做某事有困难
have a hard time (in)doing sth 24做笔记 take notes
九年级Unit 2
1. 过去常做 used to do 2. 非常害怕 be terrified of 3. 对……感兴趣
be interested in=take an interest in 4. 入睡 fall asleep 5. 负担得起 can afford to 6. 即使,纵然 even if /though 7. 对……感到自豪 take pride in=be proud of 8. 最后 at last =in the end
9. 令某人吃惊的是 to one’s surprise 10. 作决定 make a decision
11. 不再 no longer =not …any longer 12. 对……注意;留心pay attention to 13. 放弃 give up doing 14. 弹钢琴 play the piano 15. 开着灯 …with the light on 16. 卷入麻烦 get into trouble 17. 跟某人聊天chat with
18. 在过去的几年里 In the last few years 19. 紧张 ,压力大 be stressed out 20. 浪费时间 waste time 21. 稍等 hold on =wait a moment 22. 整天 the whole day =all day 九年级Unit 3
1 代替,而不是 instead of 2 全神贯注于 concentrate on
3 介意,在乎 care about 4 彻底打扫 clean up 5 考试不及格
fail a test=don’t pass a test 6 对我们要求严格 be strict with us
7 熬夜,不睡觉 stay up 8 目前,现在 at present 9 妨碍到 get in the way of
10周五下午放假 have Friday afternoon off 11 上课迟到 . get to class late 12适合某人 look good on me
13有一次……的机会have an opportunity to 14使…被(做)… (让别人做) have sth done 15 互相学习 learn from each other
16. 对…是认真的 be serious about 17有机会实现梦想
have a chance of achieving the dream 18. 对…有益 be good for 19. 几天前 the other day 20. 被允许做某事 be allowed to do 21. 至少at least
22. 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dream 23. 梦想实现了 one’s dream come true
九年级
1. 感到紧张 get/be nervous 2. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do 3. 参加大型考试take a big exam 4. 未经允许 without permission
5. 为……而担心
worry about=be worried about 6. 出版,发表 come out 7. 熬夜 stay up 8.许多 plenty of
9. 与……相处(好) get on(well)with··· 10. 同意做某事agree to do sth 11. 数以百计 hundreds of
12. 立刻,马上 at once=right away 13使某人失望或沮丧 let sb. down 14. 提出、想出 come up with 15. 妨碍 get/ be in the way of 16. 如果…将会怎么样 what if 17. 意外的 by accident 18. 错误地 by mistake
19. 在……帮助下 help…with 20.在公共场所in public 21. 迟到 be late for 22. 赶快做某事
hurry to do=do sth. in hurry
23. 在考试中名列前茅come top in the exam 24.成功做某事succeed in doing
九年级
1. 属于某人 belong to 2. 当心,小心 take care =be careful 3. 形成,编造 make up 4. 赶车 catch the bus
5. 用完 run out of =use up 6. 假装做某事 pretend to do 7. 从…摔下 fall off
8. 担心、焦虑;
worry about =be worried about
9. 太… much too 10. 太多 too much 11. 顺便来访 come over =drop by 12. 从…逃跑 escape from,=flee from 13. 以便于 so that 九年级
1. 通常, 大体上 in general 2. 其它的什么 what else
3. 相当 quite a few 4. 在一方面···另一方面···
on the one hand ···on the other hand 14. 叫醒 wake up
九年级
1. 与……相比更喜欢做
2. 随着跳舞 dance to 3. 跟着唱 sing along with 4. 提醒,使忆起 remind of
5. 展览,陈列 on show =on display 6. 老实说 to be honest
7. 对..有益/坏处 be good/bad for 8. 远离 stay away from 9. 意见一致 be in agreement 10. 赶上 catch up with 11.寻找 look for 12. 保持健康
keep healthy=keen in good health 13. 确定作某事 be sure to do 14. 期待做某事 expect to do 15. 对……很适合 suit sb fine 16. 不能忍受can’t stand 17. 即使 even if/ though 18. 展览 on show= on display
5. 从容 轻松 不紧张 take it easy 6. 实现 come true
7. 去度假 take a trip 8. 徒步穿越丛林 trek through the jungle 9. 有朝一日 some day 10. 梦想,想到 dream of 11. 应该,被要求 be supposed to 12. 根据, 按照 according to 13. 去旅行 go on vacation 14. 为某人提供某物
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 15. 离开,远离 stay away from 16. 愿意做某事 be willing to do 17. 保持,不要放弃 hold on to
九年级Unit 8
1. 清扫 clean up 2. 分发,发放 give out/=hand out
3.使...高兴,使..振作cheer up 4. 提出,想出
come up with it=think up 5. 推迟put off/
prefer doing sth to doing sth
6. 写下,记下 write down 7. 张贴put up
8. 不但…而且not only… but also 9. 打电话call up 10. 建立 set up 11. 是某人的家园be home to sb 12. 自愿花时间干...
volunteer one’s time to do sth 13. 把...投入使用 put…to use 14. 计划干...打算干plan to do sth 15. 很有效果work out fine
16. 用完,耗尽 run out of =use up 17. 与……相象
take after him=look like =be similar to18. 修理 fix up 19. 捐赠 give away 20. 与...相似 be similar to 21. 索要 ask for 22. 帮助...解决难题help...out 23. 闲荡 hang out 24. 用...填充.. be full of
九年级Unit 9
1.由……发明的be invented by… 2. 被用来做什么be used for doing =be used to do 9. by mistake
4. 最后,终于in the end = at last 5. 偶然地,意外的by accident 6. 直到……才not……until 7. 根据,按照 according to
8. 落入,陷入fall into
9. 注意到某人做某事 notice sb. do sth 10.在二十世纪五十年代in the 1950s 11. 就这样,用这种方式in this way 12. 环游中国 travel around China 13. 受到……喜爱 be enjoyed by 14. 上大学 go to college 15.①让/请某人做… ask / sb to do ②(被动) 被要求做 sb be asked to do 16. ①冲撞某人knock into sb
②敲门knock at the door 17. 摔倒 fall down 18. 把…分成… divide…into 19. 据报道 It’s reported that 20. 从那时到现在 since then
21.大量的(谓语动词用复数) a number of 22. …的数字 (谓语动词用单数)the number of
九年级Unit10
.1 到…时候,到…之前 be the time 2. 到达 get to =arrive at/in /=reach 4.把某物忘在某地leave sth +地点 5. 迟到 be late for 6. 发出响声 go off 7. 醒来 wake up 8. 出来 get out
9. 洗淋浴 take a shower 10. 跑掉 run off 11. 准时 on time 12. 及时 in time 13. 路过 go by
14. 搭便车 get a ride
15. 让某人搭便车 give sb a ride 16. 及时赶到;赶上 make it 17. 忘记做某事
①forget to do sth(忘记要做的事,还没做) ②forget doing sth(忘记做过某事,做过但忘1. 应当做某事be supposed to do 2. 握手shake hands 3. 自学learn …by oneself 4. 习惯做某事be/get used to doing 5. 某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home 记了)
18. 带来 bring…to
19.出故障,停止运转 break down 20. 穿衣服 get dressed 21. 出席,露面 show up 22. 熬夜 stay up
23. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do 24. 某人发生了什么事 happen to sb 25.如此…以至于… so …that 26. 激起,引起 set off 27. 从……逃走 escape from 28. 卖完,售光 sell out
29. 与……某人结婚 get married
九年级 Unit 11
1.打电话 make a telephone call 2. 上交 hand in 3.存钱 save money 4. 为了。In order to 5. 向左拐 turn left 6. 紧挨着 next to 7. 换钱 exchange money 8装扮成 dress up as 9根据 according to
6. 插入stick …into 7. 指向point at
8. 犯错make some mistakes 9. 计划做某事plan to do 10. 毕竟after all 11. 顺便拜访drop by (1) 制作风筝make a kite
(2) 赚钱make money (3) 组成make up ( be made up of ...)
(4) 确定make sure (5) 交朋友make friends (6)做鬼脸make faces (7) 由…制成be made of / from (8) 制造噪音make noise (9) 及时赶到make it (10) 整理床铺make the bed (11) make a decision 做决定
(12) 犯错make mistakes (13) 作演讲make a speech (14) 煮饭make breakfast / dinner
(15) 定计划make a plan (16) 向sb敬酒make a toast to sb. (17) 由某地制造be made in + sp. (18) 谋生make a living
(19) .与sb对话
make a conversation with sb
20 使….做sth make sb./sth do 21 引导sb 做sth lead sb. to do sth 22 以…为开端begin with sth. 23 尝起来很好taste good 24 像往常一样as usual 25 挡雨keep out the rain 26 大清早early morning 27 脱掉,飞机起飞take off 28 穿上put on 29….深深的热爱
have a deep love (for sb. ) 30足够真实 true enough
1清除clean out
2 来日/有一天some day=one day 3离开be off=go away 4 目前为止so far 5.成百上千Hundreds of 6 成千上万thousands of 7 成万上亿Millions of 8. 2百人two hundred people 9 去散步go for a walk 10 多亏了某人thanks to sb
11 为…而感谢某人 thank sb for doing sth 12 砍倒某物cut sth down 13 出现show up 14主演lead actor 15 轮到某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.
16 一步一步step by step 17 期待做某事
look forwards to doing sth 18回到某地get back to
19 做家务do chores=do the housework 20 阅读do some reading 21 与某人聊天chat with sb 22告诉某人关于某事tell sb about sth
23立即/ 马上in a minute=at once =right away/now 24过一会儿after a while 25 准备好做某事 prepare to do
26 获得…的奖项win an award of Unit 15 1 关怀care for
2 减肥lose one’s weigh 3被污染be polluted
4对某人适合be suitable for sb = suit sb fine
5 照顾好某人ake good care of sb = look after sb well 6 强烈要求某人做某事 urge sb to do sth 7 放弃give up
8 为……筹钱raise money for 9 经商on business 10 对…感到自豪
be proud of=take pride in sth 11去常常有…There used to be… 12 许多a number of 13…的数目(谓语用单数)
the number of
14 反对做某事be against doing 15在某人生命中in one’s life 16 惊奇地 in surprise
17 对……吃惊…be surprised at 18 使某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise 19 停止正在做的事 stop doing 20 停止正在做的事去做另一事 stop to do 21听说 hear of 22 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
23对…感趣(2个)be interested in = take an interest in 24 拆毁,拆除pull down
(八年级下)Units 1—2 1. 与…同样的
the same as
2. 爱上(某人或某事) fall in love with 3. (与…) 相处 get on with 4. 去滑冰 go skating 5. 找到时间做某事 fit …into 6. 能,会 be able to
7 尽可能… as soon as possible 8. 各种各样的 all kinds of
9. 实现,达到 come true 10. 一方面 on the one hand 12. 另一方面 on the other hand 13. 数百 hundreds of 14. 醒来
wakes of
15. 不让…进入keep out 16 一再,反复 again and again 17. 不时髦的 out of style
18. 时髦的 in style 19. 感到厌倦 feel tired 20. 和某人吵架
argue with
21. 和某人打架 have a fight with 22打电话给… call sb up 23. 在通话,用电话
on the phone
24. 抱怨做某事complain about 25. 付…款 pay for 26. 把...和…比较 compare with
II.
1.出去;离开 be away 2. 起飞 take off
3逃跑;跑掉 run away 4.进来 get in
5.听说 hear of /about 6.发生 take place 7.像……一样as…as
8.首先 first of all=at first 9.传递pass on
10.被期望或被要求be supposed to 11在……方面做得好do well in 12保持身体健康
keep healthy= keep in good health 13. 克服;恢复;原谅 get over 14. 打开 open up 15.
照料;照顾
take care of =look after 16. 出浴
get out of the shower
17. 对…有意义have meaning to
18.英语学得很吃力 have a hard time learning
English
19.做某事艰难 have a hard time doig 20同意某人agree with
Units 5—6
1.玩得愉快 have a great time 2.使生活困难 make life difficult 3.拿走 take away 4 谋生 make a living 5.用完、用尽 (2个) run out of = use up 6.顺便说说 by the way 7.对…感兴趣(2个) be interested in = take an interest in 10.让他进来 let him in 11多长时间 how long
.
1.一点也不 ,没关系 not at all 2.半小时前 half an hour ago 3.把音量开大 turn up 4把音量关小 turn down 5打开 turn on 6.关上 turn off
7.压低,控制 keep down 8.立刻;马上 at once 9. 插队 cut in line 10. 排队等侯 wait in line 11脱下take off
12. 穿上 put on 13首先 at first
14.当心;小心take care=be careful 15.在公众场所 in public 16.违反规则break the rules 17.丢垃圾drop litter 18.扑灭,熄灭(火), put out 19.捡起 pick up 20.即使
even if/ though
21.入睡 fall asleep 22在六岁生日时
on the sixth birthday
23.赠送;分发give away 24.听说… hear of / about 25.与……交友 make friends with 26.取得进步/进展 make progress 27.过一会儿 after a while
28.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do Unit9-10
1. 以……结束 end up 2 四分之三 three quarters 3一年到头;终年all year round 4. 浏览 look through 5.(意外地)出现;发生;来到 come along 6 相处 get along 7. 至少at least 8. 做某事有问题 have problems doing 9. 靠近 be close to 10想要 would like
11 为…做准备 get ready for
八年级上unit1-2
1. 多久一次
how often
2. 至于,关于as for 3. 尽力做某事 try one’s to do 4. 取得好成绩 make progress 5. 多少how much/ many 6. 当然
of course
7. 保持健康(2个)
keep healthy=keeping good health 8照顾,照看
(3个)
look after =take care of = care for 9. 嗓子疼 have a sore throat 10受凉;感冒 have a cold 11. 加蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 12(感到)有压力,紧张feel stressed out 13. 感觉(身体)好feel well 14好好休息一下have a good rest 15此刻,眼下
at present
15. 每周一次
once a week
16. 对…有好处be good for 17. 对…有坏处 be bad for Unit3-4
1. 多长时间 how long 2. 多远 how far 3. 回来get back
4. 去度假 go for a vacation
5. 乘公交车 (2个,动词和方式) take the bus / by bus=on the bus 6. 视…而定;决定于 depend on 7. 去钓鱼
go fishing
8. 到学校 get to school 9. 考虑做 think about doing 10. 决定做…… decide to do 11. 划做某事 plan to do
12. 迫不及待做… can’t wait to do 10询问某人关于…ask sb about 11动身去… leave for
12到步行到(2个)walk to / on foot 13 到达(3个)
get to =arrive at/in=reach 14成百上千的hundreds of 13. 生病住院 be ill in hospital
Unit5-6
1.后天the day after tomorrow 2. 顺便来访 come over=drop by 3.共同的;共有的in common 4. 擅长
be good at
5. 超出 more than
6在星期六下午 on Saturday afternoon 7. 为考试学习study for the test
18. 看医生 see the doctor 9. 太多作业 too much homework 10.
踢足球play football
11. 有空 be free
12看起来一样 look the same 13. 看起来不一样look different
14,在…做得好(2个) do well in =be good at
15和……关系处得好 (2个) get on well with = be good with 16让我笑make me laugh 17.二者都 both …and 18.与…不同 be different from 19. 保持安静 keep quite
20.更外向一些 a little more outgoing Unit 7-8 .
1.打开open up
2. 把…倒入 pour …into 3.切碎 cut up
4.混合在一起mix up 5.把…加到…上 add…to 6.闲逛 hang out 7.睡过头sleep late 8 照相take photos
9.休息 have a rest / day off 10开车去兜风go for a drive 11在..末at the end of
12听起来有趣sound interesting 13赢得等一名win the first prize 14早饭吃…have ….for breakfast Unit 9-10
1.太…而不能…too ..to
2.滑冰 go skating 3.参加take part in
4.到处、遍及各出 all over 5.因为,由于 because of 6.主修、专攻
major in
7.成长,长大 grow up 8. 同时at the same time 9.攒一些钱save money 10.出生 be born
11.和……交流 communicate with 12.停止做某事 stop doing 13.学习做某事 study to do
Unit 11-12 .
1.洗餐具do the dishes
2.取出 take out 3.整理床铺
make the bed
4..从事,忙于 work on 5.在……岁时 at the age of 6.保持健康 keep healthy 7.才艺表演talent show 11. . 做早餐 make breakfast 12. 邀请某人到…invite sb to do 14. 为做…感谢… thanks for
七下
1. 笔友 pen pal 2. 来自come /be from
3. 做运动play sports
4告诉某人关于某事tell sb about 5. 给某人写信 write to sb
6. 我最喜欢的科目 my favorite subject 7.想做某事want to do
8. 说一点儿法语 speak a little French
1. 在……前面 in front of 2. 在……对面 across from 3. 紧邻, 紧挨着 next to 4. 在两者之间between ..and 5. 沿……直走 go straight along 6. 向左/右拐turn left / right 7. 不客气You are welcome 8. 欢迎来…welcome to 9. 去……的路on the way to 10. 乘出租take a taxi/by taxi 11. 路途愉快have a good trip
1. 有点儿(2个)a little/ bit 2. 和……玩 play with 3. 吃树叶 eat leaves 4. 在白天 in the day 5. 在晚上 at night 6. 起床get up 7. 看着我 look at me
8. 对……友好be friendly to
1. 和……打交道,一起工作 work with
2. 有点危险a little dangerous 3. 从……取钱get money from 4. 和……交谈 talk with 5. 谈论……talk about 6. 努力工作work hard
1.做作业do homework 2.看电视 watch TV
3.通过电话交谈talk on the phone 4.去看电影go to the movies 5.看书,读书 do some reading 6.等候wait for
1.谢谢你做某事thanks for sb 2.一些…另一些…some…others 3.度假 go on vacation 4.照相take photo
5. 过得愉快 have a good time 6. 吃惊be surprised at 7 戴围巾 wear a scarf
11
1. 寻找look for 2. 为了in order to 3. 留长发has long hair 4. 购物go shopping 5. 讲笑话 tell jokes 6. 喜欢做……like doing
7. 戴眼镜的歌手a singer with glasses 1. 想要want to do 2. 多大号what size 3. 哪一种what kind of 4. 西红柿牛肉面条 tomato and beef noodles 5. 一大碗
a big bowl of
1做家庭作业do homework 2打篮球play basketball 3去海滩go to the beach 4打网球 play tennis 5去看电影 go to the movies 6上周末 last weekend 7阅读do some reading
8在星期六的深夜on Saturday night 6. 一个有趣的谈话节目 an interesting talk show 10去散步 go for a walk 11晴朗的一天 a sunny day 12.与…一起玩 play with
13寻找look for
14是做某事的时候了it
’s time to do 1.度假go on vacation 2整天all day=the whole day 3.玩得高兴have a good time 4.发现某人正在做某事 find sb doing 5迷路get lost
6.帮助某人做某事 help sb doing 7使某人做某事 make sb do 8.疲倦 be tired
9决定做某事
decide to do 1.体育节目 sports news 2.不介意don’t mind 3.不能容忍can’t stand 4.,想,认为 think of 5同意某人意见 agree with 6.事实上;实际上 in fact 7一个8岁的男孩 an 8-year –old boy
8问某人关于某事
ask sb about sth
1.上课迟到be late for 2.听音乐listen to music
3.不得不(原形,三单,过去式三种)have to / has to / had to 4.别的什么what else
12
5.运动鞋 sports shoes 6.:出去get out 7.放学以后after school 8. 下课以后after class 9什么事?what’s up 10.我也不 I don’t, either
11在学生有课的晚上 on school night 12.校规school rules 13.做饭make meals
七年级上
1.看… look at
2. 一件橘色的夹克衫an orange jacket 3谈论…talk about 4用英语in English
5名字 given name=first name 6姓氏 family name=last name 7一张身份证an IDcard 8从…里拿出 take out from 9找到失主find the owner 10.在左/右边on the left/ right 11用…给某人打电话call up 12 一串钥匙 a set of keys 13. 轮流做…take turns to do 14家谱 family tree 15.告诉某人关于某事的情况 tell sb about sth
16.把……带来bring …to 17.请原谅,打扰了 excuse me 18为…而感谢 thanks for 19.在桌子下面 under the table
20.把……带给 take ..to 21.打排球play volleyball 22 目的是,为了in order to 23.想做某事 would like to do 24.做运动play sport 25.去野餐go for a picnic 26.找出find out 27.吃早饭have breakfast 28.多少钱how much
29.以便宜的价格 at a low price 30.把…卖给…sell …to 31.从… 买…buy …from 32. 为 …买… buy…for 33. 看一看… have a look
34. 举行英语聚会have an English party 35.看电影 go to the movies 36. 一种…a kind of 37.各种各样的 all kinds of 38挨着,靠近 next to 39.在促销,on sale
40.说英语 speak English 41.用英语说它 say it in English 42弹钢琴 play the piano 43.下棋play chess
44.帮助某人做某事 help sb do 45去上学go to school 46.去上班go to work 47.上床睡觉 go to bed 48. 回家 go home
49. 洗澡,淋浴 take a shower 50. 刷牙 wash the teeth brush 51起床 get up
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52. 到家/这儿/那儿get home/here/there 53乘公共汽车去学校
take the bus to school = go to school by school 54 做作业 do homework
55在早晨/下午/傍晚in the morning/afternoon /evening
56.在一个寒冷的早晨 on a cold morning 57. 在一月一日的早晨 on January 1 58.在大约8点钟 at about 8 o’clock
59. 和某人一起玩 play with 60.早饭后after breakfast 61课后after class
62听老师说listen to the teacher
63对某人要求严格 be strict with 64 忙于做…be busy with
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