范文一:英语引号的用法
英语引号的用法
Quotation Marks 引号 (当没有特别说明时为双引号“” Single Quotation Marks单引号‘ ’)
5.1 直接引用,这是最常见的用法:
5.1.1 引号内的引用句为原句:
1. She said, “Hurry up.” 她说:“快点儿。” (注意中、英标点用法不同处)
2. “I can come today,” she said, “but not tomorrow.”
3. The sign changed from “Walk,” to “Don't walk,” to “Walk” again within 30 seconds.
4. “I'm finally tired enough to get to sleep,” she yawned. (这里的引用句结尾是逗号,不可用句号喔)
5. They shouted,“Congratulations!” through the door.
5.1.2 如果引用句本身为陈述句,而整句为问句,那问号就要加在引号之后:
1. Did he say, “I am going to college next year”? (注意是“……”?问号在引号之外喔)
2. Do you agree with the saying,“A living dog is better than a dead lion”? (整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗,所以问号要加在句尾)
5.1.3 如果引用句本身是个问句,那问号就要加在引号内:
1. Did he say, “Are you going to college next year?” (这里“……?”这个问句要放在引号内。不可写成 Did he say, “Are you going to college next
year?”?)
2. She asked, “Will you still be my friend?” (句尾同样不可再加问号喔)
5.1.4 引用的字或短语如在整句中并无中断,这时就不必加上逗号:
. The phrase “lovely, dark and deep” begins to suggest ominous overtones.
5.1.5 如引用句属于句子的一部份,在引号前加冒号(:):
1. My mother's favorite quote was from Shakespeare:“This above all, to thine own self be true.”
5.1.6 如果引用句内又有引用句,那就要用单引号(‘ ’)以示区别:
1. George explained, “I heard her say, ‘Go away!’so I left.”
2. He said, “Mary said,‘Do not treat me that way.’” (注意句尾的句号是在单引号内,而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点)
5.1.7 引用句有两段以上时,只在每一段开始用引号(“),直到结束段最后才加引号(”): “This is paragraph 1 (这里只用“)
“This is paragraph 2 (这里也只用“)
“This is paragraph 3.” (最后就要用“”)
5.1.8 多人对话式引用句,各对话各占一段:
“I'll do my best,”he said. (引用句结尾用的是逗号,而不是句号,因为接着有he said) “How old is he?”she asked.
“According to his passport he's thirty-one.” (这里的引用句结尾用句号,因为没有he said) “And what is his real name?”
“Wilson.”
“Edward Wilson,”she said softly.
5.2 引用句属“无声对话”,加不加引号都可以:
1. Oh, what a beautiful morning, Curly said to himself. (Oh, what a
beautiful morning 这句话是Curly 对自己说的,并没发出声音,不必加上引号)
2. “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” Curly said to himself. (加上引号也行)
5.3 间接引用语不可加上引号:
1. The President said that NAFTA would eventually be a boon to small businesses in both countries. (The President said 后面的话并非原话,因此不必加上引号)
2, Professor Villa told her students the textbooks were not yet in the bookstore.
5.4 文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号
5.4.1 在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号(“”):
1. My favorite short story is “The Treasure.” (句尾的句号放在引号内是美国式的;英国式的则放在引号外“The Treasure”.)
2. My favorite peom is Robert Frost's “Design.”
3. The poem “Trees” was written by Joyce Kilmer. (“Trees”在句中,不可加其他标点)
4. “The Time Machine” is my favorite film.
5. What do you think of William Shakespeare's “Henry V”? (除了句号及逗号,其他如问号等的位置,须视句子而定)
5.4.2 在报章标题中出现的引号,应为单引号(‘ ’):
1. Congress Cries ‘Shame!’
5.5 特殊词汇
5.5.1 当引号加在一个专门术语或特别强调的词汇上时,引号前不可加逗号:
1. Doctors refer to the red blemish as an “hemangioma.” (不可写成...as an, “hemangioma.”)
2. Sartre's treatment of ‘being’,as opposed to his treatment of‘non-being’, has been thoroughly described in Kaufmann's book. (哲学上的关键概念应用单引号,奇怪喔)
范文二:英语中引号的用法
英语中引号的?用法
Quotat?ion Marks 引号 (当没有特别说?明时为双引号?“” Single? Quotat?ion Marks单?引号‘ ’)
5.1 直接引用,这是最常见的?用法:
5.1.1 引号内的引用?句为原句:
1. She said, “Hurry up.” 她说:“快点儿。” (注意中、英标点用法不?同处)
2. “I can come today,” she said, “but not tomorr?ow.”
3. The sign change?d from “Walk,” to “Don't walk,” to “Walk” again within? 30 second?s.
4. “I'm finall?y tired enough? to get to sleep,” she yawned?. (这里的引用句?
结尾是逗号,不可用句号喔?)
5. They shoute?d,“Congra?tulati?ons!” throug?h the door. -----------------------------------------------------
5.1.2 如果引用句本?身为陈述句,而整句为问句?,那问号就要加?在引号之后:
1. Did he say, “I am going to colleg?e next year”? (注意是“??”,问号在
引号之外喔)
2. Do you agree with the saying?,“A living? dog is better? than a dead lion” ? (整句是问你同?意引号内的那?句话吗,所以问号要加?在句尾)
------------------------------------------------------
5.1.3 如果引用句本?身是个问句,那问号就要加?在引号内:
1. Did he say, “Are you going to colleg?e next year?” (这里“???”这个
问句要放在引?号内。不可写成 Did he say, “Are you going to colleg?e next year?”?)
2. She asked, “Will you still be my friend??” (句尾同样不可?再加问号
喔)
------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.4 引用的字或短?语如在整句中?并无中断,这时就不必加?上逗号:
. The phrase? “lovely?, dark and deep” begins? to sugges?t ominou?s
overto?nes.
------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.5 如引用句属于?句子的一部份?,在引号前加冒?号(:):
1. My mother?'s favori?te quote was from Shakes?peare:“This above all, to thine own self be true.”
------------------------------------------------------ 5.1.6 如果引用句内?又有引用句,那就要用单引?号(‘ ’)以示区别:
1. George? explai?ned, “I heard her say, ‘Go away!’so I left.”
2. He said, “Mary said,‘Do not treat me that way.’” (注意句尾的句?
号是在单引号?内,而句尾的单引?号和双引号之?间不可再加标?点)
------------------------------------------------------- 5.1.7 引用句有两段?以上时,只在每一段开?始用引号(“),直到结束段最?后才
加引号(”):
“This is paragr?aph 1 (这里只用“)
“This is paragr?aph 2 (这里也只用“)
“This is paragr?aph 3.” (最后就要用“”)
------------------------------------------------------- 5.1.8 多人对话式引?用句,各对话各占一?段:
“I'll do my best,”he said. (引用句结尾用?的是逗号,而不是句号,因为接
着有h?e said)
“How old is he?”she asked.
“Accord?ing to his passpo?rt he's thirty?-one.” (这里的引用句?结尾用句号,
因为没有he? said)
“And what is his real name?”
“Wilson?.”
“Edward? Wilson?,”she said softly?.
==================================================
5.2 引用句属“无声对话”,加不加引号都?可以:
1. Oh, what a beauti?ful mornin?g, Curly said to himsel?f. (Oh, what a beauti?ful mornin?g 这句话是Cu?rly 对自己说的,并没发出声音?,不必加上引号?)
2. “Oh, what a beauti?ful mornin?g!” Curly said to himsel?f. (加上引
号也行?)
================================================== 5.3 间接引用语不?可加上引号:
1. The Presid?ent said that NAFTA would eventu?ally be a boon to small busine?sses in both countr?ies. (The Presid?ent said 后面的话并非?原话,
因此不必加上?引号)
2, Profes?sor Villa told her studen?ts the textbo?oks were not yet in the bookst?ore.
==================================================
文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号? 5.4
5.4.1 在句子中提到?的标题或篇名?用双引号(“”):
1. My favori?te short story is “The Treasu?re.” (句尾的句号放?在引号内
是美?国式的;英国式的则放?在引号外“The Treasu?re”.)
2. My favori?te peom is Robert? Frost's “Design?.”
3. The poem “Trees” was writte?n by Joyce Kilmer?. (“Trees”在句中,不可加其他标?点)
4. “The Time Machin?e” is my favori?te film.
5. What do you think of Willia?m Shakes?peare's “Henry V”? (除了句号及逗?号,其他如问号等?的位置,须视句子而定?)
-------------------------------------------------------- 5.4.2 在报章标题中?出现的引号,应为单引号(‘ ’):
1. Congre?ss Cries ‘Shame!’
===================================================
5.5 特殊词汇
5.5.1 当引号加在一?个专门术语或?特别强调的词?汇上时,引号前不可加?逗号:
1. Doctor?s refer to the red blemis?h as an “hemang?ioma.” (不可写成...as an, “hemang?ioma.”)
2. Sartre?'s treatm?ent of ‘being’,as oppose?d to his treatm?ent of‘non-being’, has been thorou?ghly descri?bed in Kaufma?nn's book. (哲学上的
关键概念应用?单引号,奇怪喔 )
范文三:英语中引号的用法
英语中引号的用法
引号Quotation Marks
引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单
引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。
1(表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时, 一般不用引号
而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰
"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an engineer."
双引号和单引号) 之内。 句号和逗号必须置于引号(
引语的出现位置不同,那么句子的表达也有变化,我们应该注意。我们来看
下面几个句子。
"As one of the world's fastest growing consumer markets, China is a world leader in mobile phone sales, domestic tourism, and broadband network penetration," said
Chen.
"More than 43 percent of all newly reported cases are attributed to people having unprotected sex, and gay men are the most at risk," he said.
"The Chinese people uphold the spirit of self-reliance and perseverance, and they are proud of their virtue of supporting and helping people with a disability," BOCOG
chief Liu Qi said in a speech.
引语在前,某某人说在后面时,上面的两中形式均可,但多数用的是后一种,
特别是有人称代词时必须用第二种形式,不可以说said he。
" We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of that great leader and educator,” I shouted, “who first spoke these flaming words of wisdom?"
某某人说在中间,前后均有引语的时候,表示“说”的动词后要用逗号。
He told the gunman, "I refuse to do that ".
引号前不是我们汉语中常用的冒号而是逗号,这点一定要注意。
International Paralympics Committee (IPC) President Philip Craven said in his speech: "These Games will have more athletes, more competing nations, and more sporting events than ever before," and described them as "milestones in Paralympic history" to improving the lives of China's 83 million disabled citizens.
我们来看这句摘自China Daily的句子,speech 后面用的是冒号。这是冒号
的一个功能:引出一个较长的引语,所以用了冒号加引号。比如,The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
那么,是不是说,两种用法都可以呢,应该是这样的。不过,逗号+引号,
这样的用法还是比较多的。
She called this schedule of activities her "load ":work, study, exercise, recreation,
and sleep.
英语中冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked, "Could you understand me,"
Did the teacher ask, "Have they gone? "
Did the teacher ask, "They have gone ,"
The frightened girl screamed, "Help"!
The fellow only said, "Sorry!"
He interrupted me, "Now, listen"——and went on saying.
问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。如果所引内
容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之
内。否则,放在引号之外。
2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和
整部书的某一章节。
Have you read "The Old Man and the Sea",
Chapter three is entitled "The Internet."
3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也
用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。
The report contained the "facts" of the case.
The speaker owns a "fat farm" in California, which slims down rich overeaters
for ,2 , 500 a week.
4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
It is customary to say "You’re welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank you."
"SOS" is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
范文四:英语学习之引号的用法
英语学习之引号的用法
引号有双引号和单引号之分,事实上,双引号较单引号常用,单引号多见于报刊的新闻标题中。引号有下列几种用法:
1. 用于直接引语的两端和书刊、文章名称等的两端。如:
“May I use your pen?” he asked. 他问道:“我能用一下你的钢笔吗,”
“Business @ the Speed of Thought” is written by Bill
Gates.
《未来时速――数字神经系统和商务思维》是比尔?盖茨写的。
2. 表示所用的词语非同一般,或者具有特殊的意义。如:
she”. “船”总是被称为 A ship is always referred to as “
“她”。
3. 单引号用于引语中的引语。如:
“You've done very well so far,” said Joy, “but I remember that someone said, ‘Who laughs last, who laughs best’.”
“到目前为止你干得不错,”乔伊说,“但我记得有人说过,‘谁笑到最后,才是真正的笑’。”
本文来自美联英语http://business.enguo.com/?tid=384074
范文五:英语中引号的用法详细讲解
英语中引号的用法
引号Quotation Marks
引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double
quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另
一个直接引语上。
1(表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词
时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界
线清晰
"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an engineer."
句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。
引语的出现位置不同,那么句子的表达也有变化,我们应
该注意。我们来看下面几个句子。
"As one of the world's fastest growing consumer markets, China is a world leader in mobile phone sales, domestic tourism, and broadband network penetration," said Chen.
"More than 43 percent of all newly reported cases are attributed to people having unprotected sex, and gay men are the most at risk," he said.
"The Chinese people uphold the spirit of self-reliance and perseverance, and they are proud of their virtue of supporting
and helping people with a disability," BOCOG chief Liu Qi said in a speech.
引语在前,某某人说在后面时,上面的两中形式均可,但
多数用的是后一种,特别是有人称代词时必须用第二种形式,
不可以说said he。
" We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of that
great leader and educator,” I shouted, “who first spoke these flaming words of wisdom?"
某某人说在中间,前后均有引语的时候,表示“说”的动
词后有三种情况:
1. He said, “I know that she is right.”= “I know,” she said,
“that she is right.”
2. He said, “I know; she is right.”= “I know,” she said; “she is
right.”
3. He said, “I know. She is right.”= “I know,” she said. “She is
right.”
He told the gunman, "I refuse to do that ".
引号前不是我们汉语中常用的冒号而是逗号,这点一定要
注意。
International Paralympics Committee (IPC) President Philip
Craven said in his speech: "These Games will have more
athletes, more competing nations, and more sporting events than ever before," and described them as "milestones in Paralympic history" to improving the lives of China's 83 million disabled citizens.
我们来看这句摘自China Daily的句子,speech 后面用的
是冒号。这是冒号的一个功能:引出一个较长的引语,所以
用了冒号加引号。比如,The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."
那么,是不是说,两种用法都可以呢,应该是这样的。不
过,逗号+引号,这样的用法还是比较多的。
She called this schedule of activities her "load ":work,
study, exercise, recreation, and sleep.
英语中冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked, "Could you understand me,"
Did the teacher ask, "Have they gone? "
Did the teacher ask, "They have gone ,"
The frightened girl screamed, "Help"!
The fellow only said, "Sorry!"
He interrupted me, "Now, listen"——and went on saying.
问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号
之外。如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号,
问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否则,放在引号
之外。
2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、
短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。
Have you read "The Old Man and the Sea",
Chapter three is entitled "The Internet."
3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较
正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。
The report contained the "facts" of the case.
The speaker owns a "fat farm" in California, which slims down rich overeaters for ,2 , 500 a week.
4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊
词语。
It is customary to say "You’re welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank you."
"SOS" is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.