徘徊在善恶之间
范文一：高考英语语法——时态语态
高考英语冲刺总复习
第四讲 时态语态
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, sometimes, usually，occasionally, seldom, from time to time, every now and then, every day 等时间状语。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
My teacher told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三：用一般现在时表示不远的将来要发生的事情。（多与点时刻连用，常见的动词有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, take off, fly, return等）
The plane takes off at 7 o’clock.
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动，或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always ，constantly ，continually 等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、埋怨等）。
We are having an English class now.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（多有表示将来的时间状语）。（常见的动词有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, take off, fly等）
Marry is leaving on Friday.
考点二：不能用于进行时的动词和词组
A. 表状态的词：be, stay, remain, exist, belong to.
B. 表示心理状态的词：remember, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, like, wish,
hope, recognize, dislike, love, hate, fear等.
C. 非延续性动词： come, go, enter, complete等。
D. 感官动词：see, look, hear, notice等。
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, before, up to now; till now; so far等
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
It is / has been five years since we last saw each other.
考点二：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。常见的时间状语有：
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
He has learned 2000 words in the past two years.
考点三：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。
It/This is my first time that I have visited China.
It/This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
考点四：在时间状语从句中使用现在完成时，表示将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，或表示这个动作先发生。
I’ll return the book to you as soon as I have finished it.
4．一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; a few days ago; when等。
考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to 为不定式，后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考点二：用于固定句型中
It is/ has been 2 years since I came to Taiyuan.
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。（常用before, till, by 加过去的时间）
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I got into the room than it began to snow.（注意主谓倒装）
考点二：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2013等表示将来的时间状语连用。
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, start, take off, fly等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考点三：用一般现在时表示不远的将来要发生的事情。（多与点时刻连用，常见的动词有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, take off, fly等）
The plane takes off at 7 o’clock.
考点四：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and 后面的句子谓语用一般将来时或情态动词。
Use your head and you will find a way.
考点五：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。还可表示“有迹象表明”。
Look at the clouds, it is going to rain.
will 表示当场做出的决定，“立刻要做某事”。
— Hi，Mary ，Do you know Tom fell ill?
— Oh, really? I will go to see him.
“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。 “am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…等引导的副词从句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
10. 现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去开始一直延续到现在。
It has been raining for one week.
11. 动词的语态
动词的被动语态的基本形式是：be done
2011-2012年动词时态高考真题
1. On the next birthday，Ann （2011?天津卷）
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
all over the word. （2011?天津卷）
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
War. （2011?北京卷）
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
4. —Bob has gone to California.
—? （2011?北京卷）
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
5. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. （2011?四川卷）
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated
in the library every night over the last three months. （2011?北京卷）
A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working
good reviews since it came out last month. （2011?陕西卷）
A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received
. （2011?辽宁卷）
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing
from college. （2011?辽宁卷）
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
10. —Joan, what______in your hand? （2011?湖南卷）
—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold
11. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month ,he________enough for a used one. （2011?江苏卷）
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
12. Planning so far no sense —so many things will have changed by next year. （2011?全国新课标卷）
A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made
13. I wasn’polite. （2011?全国新课标卷）
A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be
（2011?全国新课标卷）
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
15. In 1942 Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. （2011?湖南卷）
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed
16. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. （2011?湖南卷）
A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended
17. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology_____by scientists. （2011?湖南卷）
A .are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made
18. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.(2011?安徽卷)
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
19. When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home. (2011?山东卷)
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
20. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! (2011?山东卷)
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ______the piano upstairs? （2011?重庆卷）
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
22. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_______from China. （2011?福建卷）
A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.” (2012全国新课标卷)
A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
24. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______ before my eyes. (2012全国新课标卷)
A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum
25. — Did you ask Sophia for help?
— I ___ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own. (2012全国卷II)
A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t
A. has told B. is telling D. won’t D. will have told
D. hadn’t 26. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m. (2012全国卷II) C. has been telling C. hasn’t 27. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. (12北京卷) A. wouldn’t B. didn’t
28. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.(2012北京卷)
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
29. — I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—上海卷)
A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves
30. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. (2012天津卷)
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
31. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners. (2012江苏卷)
A. would meet
(2012安徽卷)
A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing
33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________ some of its store
open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽卷)
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
34. After school we went to the reading —room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.(2012安徽卷)
A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
35. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life. (2012湖南卷)
A. will be repaid
(2012湖南卷)
A. saw
B. have seen B. has come C. will see C. was coming D. are seeing D. is coming 37. “The moment ________ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南卷) A. came
38. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? — Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. (2012湖南卷)
A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played
39. — When did the computer crash? (2012福建卷)
B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32. In order to find the missing child, villagers ______ all they can over the past five hours. B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 36. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ the door of faith open before you.
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
A. had started
A. will leave B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 40. After Jack had sent some e—mails, he _______ working on his project. (2012山东卷) B. has started C. started B. are leaving C. have left D. starts D. were leaving 41. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. (2012山东卷)
42. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
— Well, I ________ a test and I’m waiting for the result. (2012重庆卷)
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
43. Food supplies in the flood —stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. (2012重庆卷)
A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out
44. — Did you catch what I said?
— Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. (2012四川卷)
A. had answering B. have answered
(2012四川卷)
A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
46. —Look! Somebody —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2012江西卷)
◆语法填空◆
1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________________(take off).
2. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He _________________(prepare) for it for months.
3. He _____________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.
4. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______(arrive) at the New Theatre.
6. The moment I got home, I found I _____________(leave) my jacket on the playground.
7. They became friends again that day. Until then, they ____________(speak) to each other for nearly two years.
8. I like these English songs and they _________________(teach) many times on the radio.
9. He _____________(regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
C. would answer D. was answering 45. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________. C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt A ．is cleaning B ．was cleaning C ．has cleaned D ．had cleaned
10. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_______________(reach).
◆时态短文改错◆
1. Do you know who defeat Xie Jun at the international chess?
2.Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.
3. When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
4. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.
5. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.
6. Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
7. I phone my friend the other day.
8. We often played together when we are children.
9. What are you doing when I called you？
10. In the last two weeks, we met people from different countries.
11. We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
12. Work hard and you pass the final exam.
13. It's years since I come here in China for my further study.
14. I’ll call on you as soon as I will arrive.
15. I’ll never forget the days which I spend with my friends in New York.
16. On arriving home, she found she left her bag at her friend’s.
17.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since 1980.
18. He managed to swim across the river, but failed.
19.We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.
20. Last Sunday we have a good time, talking and laughing together.
范文二：英语语法时态语态从句大全
英语语法：句型
时态
一、 一般现在时：
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month?), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
三、 现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时：
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
范文三：初中英语语法与时态语态总结表
初中英语时态语态表
动词的时态和语态
（一） 动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时 1、 一般现在时的用法
1） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。时间状语often, usually, every day，sometimes
a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy.
c.The earth moves around the sun.
2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.
3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.
4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等) 常用一般现在进行时。a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2. 一般过去时的用法 时间状语 last …,yesterday,this morning, 1） 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986.
2) 表示过去经常发生的动作 ，也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。 I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.
注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有 “现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter.
3. 一般将来时的用法 tomorrow,next …tonight(今晚)
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 动词原形 ”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. 2）“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work?
3) “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。 We are about to leave.
4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。I’m leaving for Beijing.
5) 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等) 的一般现在时也可表示将来。 The meeting starts at five o’clock. He gets off at the next stop.
4. 现在进行时的用法 now,look,listen,at present
1） 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“to be + 现在分词” 构成。另外， “系动词 + 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.
2） 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等 ） 一般不用进行。
5. 过去进行时的用法 when,while
1） 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由 “ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。 In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in.
6. 现在完成时 since,for,already,yet,ever,so far, 由 “have + 过去分词其使用有两种情况：
1） 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。 He has gone to Fuzhou. He has been to Fuzhou.
2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用 for 和since 表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括现在内的状语。 He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1985. Now I have finished the work..
注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等 表示一般时间的词连用。
3）现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.
（二） 动词语态
1． 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。 1） 一般现在时：You to do this. 2） 一般过去时：The story 3） 一般将来时：The problem tomorrow.
范文四：高考英语语法练习(动词时态和语态
英语:语法练习(动词时态和语态)
1(2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模) 33. the piano at the .
A . played ; unnoticed B . had played; unnoticed
C . played ; unnoticing D . had played; unnoticing
【答案】 B
2(2010·江苏省南通市二模) 28. — Where have you been all day?
—I _______ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.
A. have met B. met
C. would meet D. had met
【答案】 B
3(2010·江西省吉安二模) 25. ---The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7?
---All right. I will have come back from work by their, and I you at home.
A . will be waiting for B . will wait for
C . have been waiting for D . am waiting for
【答案】 A
4. (2010·浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验 ) — Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
— Terry ? Never ! She________tents and fresh air!
A . has hated B . hated
C . will hate D . hates
【解析】 结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯, 她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。 【答案】 D
5. (2010·苏州调研 ) —What’s your opinion about my suggestion?
— Sorry , I________.Would you please say it again?
A . hadn’t listened B . wouldn’t listen
C . wasn’t listening D . didn’t listen
【解析】 考查时态。从本题的语境来看,说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议,因此,使 用过去进行时,表示 “ 听 ” 的动作刚才没有在发生。
【答案】 C
6. (2010·合肥检测 )Although many measures________, the world’s economy is still going down.
A . were taken B . have been taken
C . will be taken D . are taken
【解析】 考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,所以用现在 完成时; take 与 measures 之间构成动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
【答案】 B
7. (2010·福建检测 )Since the beginning of the vacation, I______across the country, and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.
A . had traveled B . will travel
C . have been traveling D . was traveling
【解析】 考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为 since +过去的时间点,结合后面的 “ my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains” 可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去开始的动作 一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去。
【答案】 C
8. (2010·东城检测 )Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu.
A . have been affected B . have affected
C . are affected D . affect
【解析】 考查动词的时态语态。句意为:政府正在试图控制感染 H1N1流感的人的数 量。人们被感染流感,用 sb.be affected by sth. 结构,这里说的是现在的一般情况,故用一般 现在时的被动语态。
【答案】 C
9. (2010·长春第一次调研 ) — I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.
— Impossible.She________the Internet with me in my home then.
A . surfed B . had surfed
C . would surf D . was surfing
【解析】 考查时态。根据对话内容可知,昨天晚上九点时 Lucy 正在和我一起上网,因 此用过去进行时。
【答案】 D
10. (2010·上海春招 )The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week.
A . advise B . have advised
C . are advised D . had been advised
【解析】 考查动词的语态。语意:(公司 ) 建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意, The employees 与 advise 为动宾关系,所以应该用被动结构,故选 C 项。
【答案】 C
11. (2010·抚顺一中第一次同步考试 )With the help of high technologh, more and more new substances________in the past years.
A . discovered B . have discovered
C . had been discovered D . have been discovered
【解析】 考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语 in the past years可知,这里应用现在完 成时;句子的主语 new substances与 discover 之间为动宾关系,故选 D 项。
【答案】 D
12. (2010·成都联考 ) — Look ! Everything here is under construction.
—What’s the pretty small house that________for?
A . is being built B . has been built
C . is built D . is building
【解析】 考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词 house 是动词 build 的 承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子 是用来做什么的?
【答案】 A
13. (2010·江西高安中学月考 ) — Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai? — Yes , I tried to find my way to the airport but________.
A . has been lost B . get lost
C . lost D . got lost
【解析】 前面的问句以及 tried 暗示时态应为一般过去时,因此选 got lost。
【答案】 D
14. (2010·皖南八校联考 )We’ve been told the good news, but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation________yet.
A . are not discussed B . have not been discussed
C . is not being discussed D . has not been discussed
【解析】 后一分句的主语为 when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation,表示的 是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除 A 、 B 两项。根据句末的 yet 可知应该用完成时, 即这件事还没有被讨论。
【答案】 D
15. (2010·西安质量检测 )We haven’t moved into the new office building— it________right now.
A . is decorating B . has been decorated
C . is being decorated D . has been decorating
【解析】 考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状 语 right now可知,应用现在进行时;又依据语意可知,房子正在 (被 ) 装修,因此选 C 。 【答案】 C
16. (2010·安徽芜湖一中一模 ) — Got your driving license?
— No.I________too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. A . was B . am
C . have been D . had been
【解析】 考查时态。根据句中 so I didn’ t take the driving test last week可知说话人过去 一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习, 以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。 发生在过去的动作 “ take ” 之前,因此应该用过去完成时。
【答案】 D
17. (2010·成都玉林中学月考 )He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.
A . will graduate B . will have graduated
C . graduates D . is to graduate
【解析】 考查时态。 by the time 引导的是时间状语从句,而本句的主句是将来时,所 以从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【答案】 C
18. (2010·甘肃天水一中段考 )I________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A . lived B . have lived
C . had lived D . was living
【解析】 “ 我在伦敦生活了很多年 ” 只是对过去的一般叙述,过去的动作并没有对现在 造成影响,故用一般过去时。
【答案】 A
范文五：中考英语语法测试：时态、语态 10
中考英语语法测试：时态、语态 19
91．The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having
B．was having
C．are having
D．is having
92．My parents ____ TV when I got home yseterday.
A．watched
B．were watching
C．have watched
D．are watching
93．By the end of last term， we ____ one thousand English words
A．have learned
B．has learned
C．had learned
D．learned
94．He remembered he ____ a new sweater， but he ____ for it.
A．has closen； has paid
B．has chosen； hasn't paid
C．had chosen； had paid
D．had chosen； hadn't paid
95．Stamps ____ by people for sending letters.
A．use
B．using
C．used
D．are used
96．Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.
A．speaks
B．is speaking
C．are speaking
D．is spoken
97．English is a useful language. It ____ widely in the world
A．is spoken
B．was spoken
C．can speak
D．will speak
98．The fish ____ in the lake.
A．is looked after well
B．are looked after well
C．are looked the same
D．are looked around
99．____ this kind of question often ____ in your class， Ann？
A．Does， ask
B．Is， asked
C．Has， asked
D．Will， ask
100．Yesterday a visitor ____ something about his hometown
A．asked
B．were asked
C．was asked
D．is asked
答案
91．A．道理同上。注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。were…。
92．B．同91小题。
93．C．“by the end of last…”与过去完成时连用。
94．D．“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。
95．D．邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。
96．D．
97．A．英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。
98．B．fish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish 是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are.
99．B．问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。
100．C．句中有yesterday
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