范文一：仁爱英语八下知识点

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仁爱八年级英语下册5~8单元知识要点Unit Five

1.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

3.say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人道谢/道歉/告别

4.linking verb+adjective 系动词+形容词

be be nice to do sth.

feel feel terrible

smell smell delicious

sound sound interesting

taste taste good

turn turn green

get get warm

become become interested

go go mad

seem seem easy to do the exercise

look They look very happy.

5.go to the movie theatre 去电影院

6.a ticket to The Sound of Music

7.next time/year 下次/明年8.not…at all 9.set the table

美国最受欢迎的电影之一

one of +the + 最高级+

照顾

生气

教某人做某事

因为（接短语）

① ②keep him sad 使他悲哀

彼此

th19.on the night of April 15,1912 在1912年4月15日的夜里

20.on the way to… 在去……的路上

21.fall into 落入

22.be afraid of … 害怕

23.come into beng 形成

24.come from 来自

25.be full of 充满

26.an important part of Chinese culture中国文化的重要组成部分

27.be popular with 受……的欢迎

28.I’m sorry to hear that. 听说那件事我很难过。

29.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

30.be strict in work /study 对工作/学习要求严格

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31.talk with … 和……谈话

32.have a word with sb. 有话和某人说

33.be worried about/worry about 担心

34.fail the English exam 没通过英语考试

35.pass the English exam 通过英语考试

36.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

37.tell jokes 开玩笑

38.give sb.some advice/suggestions on…给某人关于什么的建议

39.How I wish to visit you! 我多么希望拜会你呀！

40.what’s more 而且

41.It seemed that 看起来……

42.with the help of… 在……的帮助下

43.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

Be afrid to do sth. 害怕去做某事

44.give my best wishes to sb.把我的最好祝愿带给某人

45.deal with /do with 处理，对付

46.learn something from 从……中学到……

47.go mad 发疯

48.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

49.even through 50.not…any longer/no longer 不再

He doesn’

He no longer stays in his room.

51.not…/锻炼

你想这种感觉有多久了？

需要做某事

讨厌做某事

吃苦药

康复

呆在家里

60.at the end of the month 在本月的月底

61.take turn to do sth. 轮流做某事

62.learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学

63.That’s very nice of you. 你真是太好了。

64.give the speech instead of … 代替……做讲演

65.take good care of/look after well好好照看

66.get along/on well with … 与……相处融洽

67.be bad/good for 对……有害/有益

68.smile at life 笑对人生

69.in a good mood 心情良好

70.put on a short play 上演短剧

71.Mid-autumn Day 中秋节

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72.fall asleep 入睡

73.some day 某一天

74.in good spirits 好心情

75.get help from 从……得到帮助

76.think over 仔细考虑

77.make an important decision 做一个重要的决定

78.daily activities 日常活动

79.Hope you get well. 希望你康复。

80.bring back 带来

81.a sense of happiness 幸福感

82.Your classmates make you monitor.你的同学选你当班长。

83.It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.太吵了我睡不着。

Unit Six

1.I have some exciting news to tell you.

我有一些令人振奋的消息要告诉你..

2.go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.为期三天的泰山之旅3.make a decision 做决定

4.find out 查处真相

5.1)decide on +noun 由……决定

2)decide to do sth. 6.go on a field trip 去野外旅行7.plan to do sth. 8.book a ticket to Mount Tai

预订房间

拥有两张床的标准房间

想出……

在中午

15.One student

我们想办法筹钱。

17.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

18.at the foot of … 在……的脚下

19.in the open air 在露天里

20.as soon as… 一……就……

21.the sea of clouds 云海

22.in the daytime 在白天

23.places of interest 名胜

24.speak to … 对……说

25.make a plan to do sth. 制定做某事的计划

26.I’m afraid I have no time. 恐怕没有时间。

27.in the northwest of… 在……的西北

28.on both sides of the Way 在神道的两侧

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29.in the old days 在古代

30.make sure 确保

31.face south and had mountains behind them 坐北朝南背靠大山

32.two and a half hours=two hpursand and a half两个半小时

33.be full of 充满……

34.be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶

35.take some pictures/photos 拍一些相片

36.in all directions 在四面八方

37.push one’s way out 挤出来

38.out of sight 在……的视线之外

39.jump up and down 上蹿下跳

40.step on one’s toes 踩某人的脚

41.get up 起床

42.climb up 爬

43.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

44.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则

45.save energy 节约能源

46.cause air pollution 导致空气污染

47.spit in public 当众吐痰

48.bring us sadness and death

49.a sharp turn to the left 向左急转弯50.avoid doing sth. 51.ran into

交警队

55. warn sb.（not）警告某人（不要）去做某事

一直向前走

在路的左侧

受伤

出生

中学生

61.The path to success isn’t smooth.通往成功的道路并不平坦。

62.have cancer 患癌症

63.face it head-on 知难而进

64.begin to make a comeback 开始准备复出

65.lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人做某事

Lead the American to win the Tour de France.

带领美国人赢得环法自行车比赛的胜利。

66.the highest altitude 最高的海拔

67.21 timed stages 21个计时赛段

68.air conditioning 空调系统

69.work out 算出

70.hear from 收到……的来信

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71.you bet 当然

72.the Dragon ang Phoenix Gate 龙凤门

73.Thank goodness！ 谢天谢地！

74.slow down 减速

75.once again 再来一遍

76.the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会

Unit Seven

1.1)turn to=ask sb. for help 向某人求助

When I meet any question,I will turn to my teachers.

我遇到问题向老师求助。

2)turn to… 把……翻到……

Open your book and turn to Page Nine.打开书翻到第九页。

2.get in touch with … 与……保持联系

3.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力

4.make tea 沏茶

5.have a sweet tooth 有吃甜食的习惯

6.Keep up the good work. 继续好好干吧.

7.work hard at 在……方面努力学习8.what’s worse 更糟糕的是9.what’s more 而且

10.be pleased with sb. 请把我的最好祝愿带给你的朋友。

12.spread…on…

13.be proud of…/自豪

14.cut…into…把……切成……

熟能生巧

16.help oneself to 随便吃……

西方的餐桌礼仪

从……开始

吃光

向某人敬酒/与某人干杯

21.take only a sip 只喝一小口

22.do as other people do 向其他人那么做

23.have differernt eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯

24.in the north 在北方

25.in the southern part of China 在中国的南部

26.at the same time 同时

27.in parts of India 在印度各地

28.use chopstics to eat 用筷子吃

29.wish sb. success 祝某人成功

30.try to do sth. 尽量做某事

31.be for sale 出售

32.a table for two 一张两人桌

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33.May I take your order? 我快一点菜吗？

34.May I have the bill ,please? 请问我可以买单吗？

35.Here’s your change. 这是你的零钱。

36.That’s all. 就这些吧。

37.a bowl of fried rice 一碗炒饭

38.in shot 总之

39.in order to 为了……

40.come true 实现

41.cut up 切碎

42.hot dog 热狗

43.soft drink 软饮料

44.main course 主菜

45.balanced diet 均衡的饮食

Unit Eight

1.Chinese Tang costume 唐装

2.It feel soft ang smooth. 手感柔软光滑

3. have a class fashion show 4.What do you think of them?

5.What size would you like to take?

6 .be made of be made from 看不出原材料)

7.natural materials

全世界

衣如其人

某人很难看

允许某人做某事

制服的风格

你自己的制服

便服，平常的衣服

执行特殊的任务

18.in trouble 处于困境

19.make you look important 是你看起来很庄重

20.show good discipline 展示良好的风纪

21.It is suitable to wear uniforms for our work.穿制服适合我们的工作。

22.put on 穿上

23.take off 脱下

24.police officer 警官

25.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

26.try on 试穿

27.I hope your business goes well. 我希望你的事业顺利。

28.go with sb. 和某人一起去

29.in the center of 在……的中央

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30.as well as … 除了……之外（也）

31.catch one’s eyes 吸引某人的眼球/注意力

32.Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基（KFC）

范文二：仁爱英语八下知识点

Unit5 feeling happy

Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?

一、 重点词汇

1、cruel 残忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑

4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 骄傲的 6、taste 品尝

7、smell 问起来 8、set 设置 9、able 能够

10、since 自从。。。 11、lively 活泼的 12、play 玩

13、mad 发疯的 14、please 请；令人高兴的 15、marry 结婚

16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表达

19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平

二、重点短语

1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

4 one of 其中之一

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

7 None of 没有一个

8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票

10 not at all 一点也不

11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？

12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲

13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心， 担心。。。

14 wait in line 排队等候

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴

16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心

17 set the table 摆放餐具

18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人

21 be able to 能够

22 of all time = all the time 一直，总是

23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾

24 because of 因为，由于

25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来

26 at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终

27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 讲故事

28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上

29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years

=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史

30 come into being 形成

31 be full of 充满，装满

32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架

make peace with sb 与某人和解

33 end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始

34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词：be (是) feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等．For example :The food tastes delious. 注意：

（1）. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:

-Do you like the material?

-Yes, it feels very soft.

（2）. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

（3）. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

The population growth in China remains a problem.

（4）. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

2. hope 与wish 的比较．都与that引导的从句连用．Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望． Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．

For example : I hope that you will be happy.

I wish that you could be happy.

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等．

For example：The game is interesting.

I am interested in the game.

4．表示能力的词．

Could 表示过去的能力．

Can 表示现在的能力

be able to 表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to----）

Unit 5 Topic 2

一、重点词汇：

1． Exam测试 shy，strict，especially，stranger，accept，advice，deal，

example，fail，normal，kill，refuse，hit，though，understand，asleep，suggestion，

experience，soft，

二、重点短语

1 seem to +V 似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面

3 be strict with 对。。。严格要求

4 need to do sth 需要做某事

5 take it easy 放轻松，别紧张

6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事

try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

7 at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候

8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话

9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do

10 be sure (that ) 确信。。。 be sure to 一定会

11 as … as 和。。。一样 not as / so … as 不如。。。

12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

13 be used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

14 deal with = do with 处理，对付

15 for example 例如

16 learn from 向。。。学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事

17 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气

19 even though / if 尽管

20 not …any longer = no longer 不再

not …any more / anymore = no more

21 by oneself 靠自己

22 fall asleep 入睡

23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人

24 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候

25 take part in = join in 参加，加入

26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平静下来

三、重点语法：

5. 原因状语从句．引导词：because since so 等，但是因为，所以不能同时出现．

For example：He is ill, so he isn’t able to come.

She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

6. always 常用于一般现在时．表示频繁发生的动作．但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶，责备，赞扬的语气．

For example: She is always talking about money.

7. can’t 表示一种否定的推测．You can’t have SARS.

must 表示一种肯定的推测．It must be sunny day tomorrow

9. 英语语法as...as、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法区别

①so…as只用于否定句，as…as不但可用于肯定句，还可用于否定句

②as…as中的第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的原形;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句.

例如:Jack is as tall as you. 杰克和你一样高.

Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聪明.

③so…that 如此…以至于(只能引导结果状语从句,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词,后接句子. 例如:

The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around. 屋里很挤,我几乎都无法转身了.

④too…to 太…以至于不能…(too为副词,后接形容词或者副词,to为不定式的标志,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义.) 例如:

The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 对于她来说,这个箱子太重了,以至于她搬不动.

Unit 5 Topic 3

一、重点词汇：

1、nervous 紧张的， 2、bitter 3、test 测试，

4、monitor班长， 5、speech ， 6、passport，

7、moon 月亮， 8、thought 虽然， 9、spirit 精神的

10、decision 决定， 11、sense 感觉， 12、boss 老板，13、decide 决定

二、重点短语

1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的

make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉

2 follow the doctor’s advice 依据医生的建议

3 I hope so. 我希望如此。

4 at the end of 在、、、的末端 in the end = at last 最后

5 Take it easy. 别紧张

6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

7 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学

8 That’s very nice of you. 你是多么的好啊！

9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神

10 smile at life 笑对人生

11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜

12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院

13 get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起

14 try out 尝试

15 so、、、that 如此、、、以致

16 get help from sb 得到某人的帮助

17 make important decisions 做一个重要的决定

18 think …over 考虑

19 a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉

20 get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽

三、重点语法

8. 使役动词（让―――＼ 使――）make let have 的用法．

make +宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词．

make+宾语＋名词．We make him team leader.

make +宾语＋形容词．It make me happy.

Let+宾语＋(省约to 的不定式)动词.

Have+宾语+(省约to 的不定式)动词

老师叫John到办公室拿他的书。

The teather made(had ) John get his book in the office.

爸爸让我明天下午看电视。

Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.

10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和区别.

⑴ (a) few与 (a) little的区别

① 从所修饰的名词来看：(a) few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a) little后接不可数名词。如：

We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

②从所表示的意思来看：上面提到，两者均可表示数量，其主要区别是，(a) few后接可数名词，(a) little后

接不可数名词。但是，(a) little还可表示大小。如：

Please accept this little gift．请接受这件小小的礼物。

There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

注意体会下面两句，前面的little表示形状或个子―小‖，后面的little表示数量―少‖：

The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。

It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。

③ 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面，两者的共同点是，均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是，(a) little 还

可用作副词，用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如：

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old．她才五十多一点。

⑵有 a 与没有 a 的区别

不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调―少‖；带有a 的little和few含有肯

定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调―有‖。比较：

Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

注意，当few前不带 a，但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时，也表示肯定意义。如：

Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。

The last few winters have been very cold．过去几个冬天都很冷。

The first few chapters are about his early days．前几章谈他的少年时期。

⑶思维拓展

注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别：little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least，few的比较级和最高级

分别为fewer和fewest。如：

Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。

He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。

Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。

He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完

成这项工作。

Unit 6 Topic 1

一、 重点词汇

1、field 田地， 2、trip 旅游， 3、vehicle 车辆，

4、airline 航班， 5、raise 筹集， 6、discuss 讨论，

7、book 预定， 8、railway 铁路， 9、cinema 电影院，

10、condition 条件 ， 11、comfortable 舒适的， 12、standard 标准的，

13、draw 抽奖，画， 14、land 着陆，土地

二、重点短语：

1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游

go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …

2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision 决定

3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意

4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.

5 see the sunrise 看日出

6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱

save money节省钱

7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、

8 pay for 付、、、的钱

9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation

10 plan to do sth 计划做某事

11 work out 解决 work it / them out

12 the cost of 、、、 、、、的花费 the price of 、、、的价格

13 come up with

14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信 …

16 in the day / daytime 在白天

at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上

17 the sea of clouds 云海

18 place of interest 有趣的地方

三、重点语法

1、动词不定式

Help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事

（1） tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;

例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。

（2） see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;

例如：I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。

Unit 6 Topic 2

一、重点词汇

1、 receive 收到， 2、perfect 完美地， 3、camp 野营，

4、face 面对，脸； 5、north 北方， 6、space 空间，

7、push 推， 8、direction 方向， 9、step 步，阶段；

10、 rush 冲， 11、notice 注意， 12、huge 巨大的， 13、guard 警戒

二、重点短语

1 speak to 对某人说话

2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事

3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、

4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事

5 come along with sb 跟着某人

6 at the foot of 、、、底部 at the top of 、、、顶部

7 spread over 延伸

8 the beginning / start of 、、、的开始

9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边

10 make sure ＝be sure 确定

11 at the back 在背后

12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时

13 tell good from bad

14 in the …of 在、、、里 on the …of 在、、边上 to the …of相隔

15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth

to one’s surprise

16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向

17 step on one’s toes

18 rush out of 冲出

19 out of sight 看不到 out of one’s sight

20 each other = one another 每一个

21 ride to 骑自行车去

22 be famous for 因、、而出名 be famous as 作为、、出名

23 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事

24 here and there = every where 到处

25 thank goodness 谢天谢地

26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；

Unit 6 Topic 3

1 be popular with

2 get / be used to doing sth

3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth

4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules

5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth

6 It’s easy to park bikes.

7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高级 +of all the +n复

8 slow down

9 run into = knock into run to

10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth

11 in danger

12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world

13 …times as…as…

14 millions of hundreds of millions of

15 be born

16 make a comeback

17 lead to

18 win the race beat sb

19 It seems impossible to beat him.

20 It’s certain that…

21 break the record hold the record set a record

22 instead of

23 decide not to do sth

24 go through 26 the World Championship 27 keep one’s mind on doing sth

28 in the middle of

29 It is a mistake not to do sth

30 at least = at the least at most = at the most

1. How are you doing ?你过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼。

How are you ?你好吗？

Hello/Hi !喂！ /你好！

How do you do ?你好！

2. You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。

这个句子是连系动词（look）+ 形容词（excited）的结构。这种结构我们通常称为―系表结构‖，即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。

（1） 表示状态的连系动词有：

Be 是 ，look 看起来， sound 听起来， taste 尝，品尝， smell 闻起来， feel 感觉，摸起来，seem 似乎， lie 处于…状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如:

----- How are you ? 你好吗？

----- I’m fine . 我很好。

She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。

You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。

He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。

Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。

（2） 表示状态变化的连系动词有：

Get 变得， turn 转变， go 变， fall 变成， become 变成， grow 渐渐变得。如：

When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。

The weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。

After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比赛结束后，他们之间往往变得很友好。

The sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。

3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。

（1） one of …意为―…中的一些‖。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。其谓语动词用单数。如：

Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。

One of them is from England . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。

Some of … 意为―… 中的一些‖。其谓语动词单复数由of 后面的宾语确定。

Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。

Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。

（2） favorite adj. 意为―最喜欢的‖。如：

Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家？

favorite 相当于 like …best .

上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ?

Favorite 可以作名词，表示―最喜欢的人（或事物）‖。如：These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子们最喜欢这种蛋糕。

4. And we can spend the evening at my house . 我们可以在我家度过那个夜晚。

（1） spend 在这里表示―度过‖。如：

We spend the weekend in Paris. 我们在巴黎度过周末。

（2）spend 可以表示―花费（时间、金钱）‖，其用法有两个：

spend …on sth. 在…上花费（时间、金钱）

spend …（in）doing sth. 花费（时间、金钱）做…。如：

Unit7 Topic 1

1．重点词汇及短语：successful，imagine，soup，biscuit，pancake，cheese，pie，western，Indian，Russian，supply，know about，make money，make a poster，chat with，on the Internet，try one’s best，prepare for，think about，have a sweet tooth，later on，in order to，get all wet，be pleased with，make an invitation

2．语法： (1)学习宾语从句(that的用法)。 (2)掌握征求对方意见或提建议的句型。

3．重点句型及交际用语： (1)I will turn to our teachers for help．

(2)I’ll chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him．

(3)Let’s try our best to make it successful．

(4)Can you imagine what the food festival will be like?

(5)I'm thinking about that．

(6) I have a sweet tooth and I thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as …

（7）What’ s more , I’m sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.

(8) That’ s good enough . (9) I believe we’ ll make a lot of money for Daniel Igali

(10) –Thank you very much . –It’ s a pleasure.

(11) May I invite you to our food festival?

(12)It’s a great pity，but never mind．

(13)Will you please tell me something about yourself，…?

(14)I'll send you an e-mail later on．

(15)We hope they will be successful．

(16)Extension six zero zero six，please．

(17)Hold the line，please．

(18)I'm pleased to hear that you are trying to help others．

(19)Keep up the good work．

(20)Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria．

(21)I'm very pleased with what you are going to do for us．

二、重点短语：

1、know about 了解、知道、、、的情况；

know much/ a lot about sb / sth;

know of 听说过；知道

2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 举办美食节。

3、make money 赚钱

4、shall I / we …… 我、、、、、、，好吗？

May I 。。。。。。 我可以、、、、、、吗 ？

Will you 。。。。。。 请你、、、、、、好吗？

注意：will you not、、、 而不是 will you don’t 、、、、、、

Would like to do sth 想要做某事

5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

6、chat with sb 和某人聊天 chat about sb/ sth 闲谈某人或某事

7、on the Internet 上网 on the line 上线 on the radio 在使用收音机

8、get sth about sb 获得关于某人的信息

9、try one’s best = do one’ s best 尽最大努力

We must try our best to study English well. 我们必须尽最大努力学好英语。

10、successful 成功的 successfully 成功地

succeed 成功 success 成功

11、It is + 形容词 ＋ for sb to do sth 做某事是很、、、、、

12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食

13、west 西方 western 西方的；西部的；

north 北方 northern 北方的

south 南方 southern 南方的

east 东方 eastern 东方的

Fujian is in the southeast of China . 福建在中国的东南部。

14、what’s more 而且

15、serve sth 提供某食物 serve sb 为某人服务 不用 serve for sb

16、enough + 名词 形容词＋enough

enough money 足够多的钱 big enough 足够大

17、invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某处

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

18、never mind = it doesn’t matter 没关系

19、what a pity 太遗憾了

feel pity for sb = have pity on sb 同情某人

I pity you 。我可怜你。

20、later on 在过些时候

He will call me up later on 。过些时候他会给我打电话。

later on 后来 （用于过去时中）

一段时间 ＋ later 、、、之后 two days later 两天之后

sooner or later 迟早 see you later 一会儿

half an hour later 半个小时后

21、in ＋ 一段时间 （用在将来时句子中

22、 we hope they could make it successful. 我们希望他们能够成功。

（句子中的could 不能换成can）

23、打电话中的常用句子

1）may I speak to Tom ? 叫tom 接电话，好吗？

2）I’d like speak to Tom . 我想让tom接电话。

3）I’ll call back later. 我再过些时候再回电话。

4）This is Tom speaking. 我是tom。

5）I can’t hear you . 我没听清楚。

6）Hold the line ./ Hold on , please. 请稍等。

7）The line is bad/busy. 线路坏了。

8）I couldn’t get through. 我打不通。

24、try to do sth. 试图做某事。 try doing sth 试着干某事

25、be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事

be pleased with sth 对、、、满意

26、keep up 使某物保持 Keep up the good work。继续好好干。

keep doing sth 一直做某事 （表示动作的持续）

keep on doing sth （表示动作的反复）

keep sb / sth doing sth 让某人/持续做某事 让某事持续进行

keep out 不让人入内

keep up with 跟上

27、in order (not) to do sth in order that + 句子 ＝ so that + 句子

28、supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物

29、一些 little / a little +不可数名词 few / a few +可数名词

little、few 用于否定句 a little、a few 用于肯定句

30、喜爱 enjoy （具有满足感）、be fond of (对、、、感兴趣)

go in for (习惯于)

31、What he needs is a good meal. 他所需要的是一顿美餐。

32、win 赢得 beat 打败

Topic 2

1．重点词汇和短语：cut，oil，add，pork，ham，deep，cooker，immediately，advantage，butter，pear，patient，heat，spoon，somebody，course，southern，be proud of，well done，cut up，be tired of，pour．．．over，help oneself to，table ， manners，at the table，on sb．’s lap，start with，in one’s right hand，around the world，pick up：,at the same time

2．语法： (1)宾语从句（whether与if的用法）。(2)不定式作主语。

3.重点句型：

(1)I'm glad that you are trying to help others.

(2)It's very kind of you.

(3)Well done!

(4)Cooking is fun!

(5)Could you tell me how to make it?

(6)Would you mind if I learn to make it from you?

(7)There’s no need．

(8)When you sit down at the table，take your napkin and put it on your lap．

(9)The dinner always starts with a small dish．

(10)Maybe you don’t know whether it's polite or not to speak loudly at the table．

(11)Remember not to drink too much．

(12)If you can’t remember these rules，just do as other people do．

(13)People around the world have different eating habits．

(14)Do you know if people in the south of China eat noodles?

二、重点短语和语法

1、help others 帮助别人

2、be proud of = take pride in 因、、、而自豪

3、kind adj。善良的 be kind to sb 对某人友好 n. 意为―种类‖。

A kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的

Different kinds of 不同种类的 of a kind 同一种类的

Topic 3

1．重点词汇和短语：sale，satisfy，menu，wine，bill，salad，coke，lemonade，worth．effort。realize，on sale，kind—hearted，take order，soft drink，main course，be healthy，healthy eating，balanced diet

2．语法： (1)副词的比较级和最高级。 (2)继续学习宾语从句。

3．重点句型及交际用语：

(1)I hope everyone has a wonderful time!

(2)Many different delicious foods are on sale，such as fried rice，meat pie，and Indian curries．

(3)We’ll try to satisfy all the guests．

(4)The students are so kind—hearted．

(5)Enjoy yourselves!

(6)Here is a table for two．

(7)May I take your order?

(8)May I have the bill?

(9)Here’s your change．

( 10)Could I order the meal by phone?

(11)I'll e—mail you one．

(12)we’ll send the food to you in twenty minutes·

(13)And I think you will be happier than all the students．

(14)I don't think I can eat it very neatly!

(15)Michael cuts more finely than she／her。

(16)Also，We should never eat too much or too little．

(17)Second，it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet。

(18)It's said that half of all students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning． 。

(19)Finally，we must realize that we should eat not only our favorite food but also healthy food．

(20)Not all students have a regular breakfast．

(21)The more regularly we eat，the healthier we are．

Unit 7 topic3

1. have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为―过得愉快，玩得开心‖。

Have a good journey 旅途愉快

Have an accident 出事故

Have a drink of orange 喝杯橘子汁

Have a fight with 和（某人）打架（战斗）

Have a fire 生火

Have nothing to do with 和…无关

Have a look at 看一看

Have no idea 不知道

Have a word with sb. 和某人说句话

2. hope 和 wish 的连系与区别

hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，故常译为―希望‖。

Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，故常译为―但愿‖。

相同点：

1） 表示―想‖、―希望‖时，均接不定式做宾语。如：

I hope （wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）明天能来。

2）均可与 for 连用。如：

Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。

不同点：

1) hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。Wish常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望；而hope 用陈述语气，

表示很有把握实现或得到。如：

I wish I were bird 。但愿我是一只鸟。

I hope she won’t come together 。我不希望她今晚来。

2）wish 后通常接―宾语+不定式（宾补）‖，而hope 不行，如：

My parents wish （不用hope）me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快长大。

3） wish 可接双宾语，表示―祝愿‖，而hope 不能。如：

I wish （不用hope）you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

4）作简略回答时，hope 后可用替代词so 或not ，而wish 不能。如：

——will it be fine tomorrow？明天会是晴天吗？——I hope so。我希望是（晴天）。

——can we be late for class ？我们上课会迟到吗？——I hope not 。我想不会。

3. （1）on sale 意为―出售，上市‖

The new model will be on sale next month 。新款下月上市。

（2）such as …表示例举；for example …表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开。如：

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

For example ，john has the same opinion 。比如约翰就有相同的看法。

4. （1）satisfy 是及物动词，表示―使….满意‖。如：

The answer won’t satisfy her。 那个答案不会使她满意的。

（2）be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如：

She is satisfied with her son’s progress 。 她对儿子的进步感到满意。

5. （1）a table for tow 意为―一张两人桌‖。

（2）这句是倒装句，其结构为―副词here /there / now / then等+come / go / be等动词的一般现在时+名词‖。

6. order的用法

1) 作不可数名词时，常与in 连用，意为―整齐；顺序；有条理‖。

In the right （wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）

In good （bad）order 整齐（不整齐）

2） 作可数名词时，常与for 连用，意为―定购；订货；定货单‖。

He placed an order for ten boxes of apples。 他定购了10箱苹果。

3） 作动词时，意为―定购；点（菜等）‖。

Could I order the meal by phone？我可以通过电话订餐吗？

4） 词组或短语：

Keep order 维持秩序 in order 整齐，有条理 in order to …为了…，以便…

Out of order 不整齐，无秩序

7. smell 动词，意为―闻起来‖，用作系动词，后面跟形容词。

类似的单词有：look （用眼睛）看上去….；feel （用心或手脚）感到….，觉得；taste （用嘴巴）尝起来…；sound （用耳朵）听起来…。还有get ，turn， become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如：

You look very nice 。 你看上去很漂亮。

8. have the bill 意为―付账‖。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill

9. change 不可数名词，意为―（找回的）零钱，找头‖。

He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。

Change 的用法：

1）作可数名词时，意为―改变；变化；更换；调换‖。

I’m going to make some changes in this room 。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。

2）作动词时，意为―改变；改造；交换；调换‖。

She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。

10.常见的合成词：short-sighted 近视的，眼光短浅的；short-handed 人手短缺的；

Light-hearted 心情轻松的；narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；

Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾气好的；old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 举行美食节；hold a meeting 举行会议；hold on 继续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断；hold one’s breath屏息，不出声；hold one’s head high 趾高气扬；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 赞同；赞成；

12. send to …把…送到…；send for 派人去请； send sb. In 派某人去（应付困难局面）；

Send up 发射；发出；把…送上去。

2）in + 一段时间，意为多久之后，用于将来时。

词组：in a minute 一会儿，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在…..的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；

In public 当众；公开地；in surprise 惊奇地；in time 及时；in the end 最后；in the open air 在户外；in trouble 处在困难中

13. the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；

14.go well 进展顺利；go ahead 开始，继续；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 经过（时间，地点）；go down 下降，降低；go on 发生，继续；go out 出去，离家；go over 查看，仔细检查；go through 经受，经历；

15.1）be worth sth. 值…钱，相当于….的价值；

2） be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；

16.副词的比较级

1.规则变化：1).单音节词和少数双音节词①. 一般情况在词尾加-er ，-est 如：

Hard harder hardest fast faster fastest

②. 以字母e 结尾的，只加-r ，-st 如：late later latest

③. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为I ，再加 – er ，-est 如：early earlier earliest

2)多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 more most 如：quickly more quickly most quickly slowly more slowly most slowly

注意：由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most 。

2.不规则变化：如：well better best far further furthest

17. （1）副词原级的用法：甲+谓语（行为动词）+as+副词的原级+as +乙

Tom studies as hard as jim 汤姆和吉姆学习一样努力。

（2）副词比较级的用法：甲+谓语（行为动词）+副词的比较级+than +乙

Lily wrote more carefully than lucy 莉莉写得比露西更认真

A． 副词的比较级前也可以用：even， still ，a lot，far ，much ， a little，等副词修饰。 Liping ran much faster than liming 。

李平比李明跑的快得多。

B． 表示―越…越….‖时用―the +副词比较级，the +形（副）词比较级‖

The more regularly we eat ，the healthier we are。我们吃的越有规律，我们就越健康。

(3) 副词最高级的用法：主语+谓语（行为动词）+副词的最高级+in/of范围。

Kangkang cuts the most finely （of all）.康康切的最精细。

（4）副词最高级转换成比较级时，被比较的对象应用―any other +单数名词‖或―the other +复数名词‖，排除主语本身。如：mark works hardest in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。

Mark works harder than any other student in his class。马克在班上学习最刻苦。

Mark works harder than the other students in his class。马克比他班上其他学生学习刻苦。

18. better late than never 迟到总比不来的好

It is never too late to mend 改过不嫌晚

19. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，反义词组为too little 太少。

He ate too much food 。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多，修饰可数名词。

20. it is said that … 意为据说或听说….

It 代替that 从句，it 在这里是形式主语，无词义。

It is known that … 众所周知…；it is reported that 据报道；it is believed that 人人都相信；it is though that 人们认为

21. not 与all ，everything ，everyone ，everybody ，both 引导词连用时，表示部分否定，而非全否定。

若表示全否定，则可用none ，nothing ，no one ，nobody ，neither 等。

Unit 8 topic 1

1. 1）so …that …如此…以至于….，that 引导的是结果状语从句，其结构是so +形容词或副词+that 从句。

2）so…that …可以换成such +（a/an）+形容词+名词。

2. would like 作为一个固定结构后接名词，代词，不定式作宾语，也可以用不定式作宾补，表示想要的意思。

1）would like sth. 想要某物；I would like some rice and pork 。我想要一些米饭和猪肉。

2）would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

3）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。

Would like = want 想要

4. be 为助动词，made 是及物动词make 的过去分词，of 后接宾语，be made of 的主语通常为成品。Be made from 后的

原材料则看不出，be made in 主语是成品，介词in 后为产地，be made into 主语为原材料，介词into 后接成品。 The table is made of wood 。这桌子是由木头制成的。（可以看出原材料）

Paper is made from wood 。纸是由木材制成的。（看不出原材料）

The comb is made in hong kong 。这把梳子是香港制造的。

Iron is made into knives 。铁可以制成小刀。

5. afford 常接在can ，could ，be able to 之后，意为担负的起（…的费用，损失，后果等）；抽的出（时间）。Afford 还

有提供，给予，出产的意思。

6. on sale 上市；折价出售，减价出售。

For sale 待售，供出售。

7. （1）though 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，和连词but 不能连用，但翻译时需译为但是。如：though Australia is very larger ，the population is quite small。虽然澳大利亚面积很大，但是人口却很少。

（2）such as 像，诸如，例如（用于举例）。

Opportunities such as this did not come every day 。这样的机会不是天天都有的。

8. （1）.like 是名词，意为喜好，爱好，反义词为dislike

We all have different like and dislike ，我们各有不同的好恶。

（2）depend on 意为依靠，依赖，随…而定，取决于。

The country depend on its tourist trade 。这个国家主要依靠旅游业。

It/that depends （口语）那得看情况。

Depend on sb./sth. 。依靠某人，信赖某人某事

Depend on sb.to do sth./doing sth.。指望某人做某事。

Depend on = depend upon

9. generally 通常，一般的，一般放在句首。

While 用于对比两件事物，意为然而…

The same …as … 与…一样

10. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意。

11. it is said that… 据说

12. star doing sth. 开始做某事 star to do sth. 开始去做（另外）某事

Begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Begin to do sth. 开始去做某事

Remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Remember to do sth. 记得要做某事

Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

Try doing sth. 试着做某事 Try to do sth. 努力去做某事

Stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另外的）某事

13. protect sb. /sth. From sth. 保护…使免于…

14. （1）keep sb. /sth. +adj. 保持某人或某事怎么样

Please keep the windows open 。请让窗户开着

keep sb. /sth. Doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行。

I’ll try not to keep you waiting 。我会尽量不让你就等。

（2）keep （on）doing sth. 继续或重复做某事。

I keep forgetting to mail this letter 。我老是忘记寄出这封信。

Keep at 继续做；keep away from 不接近；keep in 抑制，隐瞒；keep from 阻止，克制；

Keep company with 与…在一起；keep in mind 记住；keep in tough with 与...保持联系

Keep up 保持；keep on 继续；keep off 使不接近；keep an eye on 照看，注意；

Keep one’s promise 信守诺言；keep one’s temper 不发火；keep peace with 齐头并进。

15.more than +adj. ，不只是；比….更多。

Topic 2

1. make sth.制作某物。

Did you make that dress yourself ？那件衣服是你自己做的吗？

Make 与do 的区别：两者都有―做‖的意思。Make 表示做出以前并不存在的事物如：paper is made from wood 。纸是由木材做成的。而do 是强调动作。如:

What are you doing ?你在做什么？

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。

allow doing sth. 允许做某事。

3. it is +adj. +that 从句。

4. show sth. 展示某物。

Show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把…指给….看，出示。

5. agree with … 同意…；agree to do sth. 同意去做某事；agree that … 同意…

6. stop …from doing sth. 阻止…做某事，相当于keep/prevent…from doing sth.

7. take off 脱下，脱掉，起飞

your socks are very dirty ，please take them off 。你的袜子很脏，请脱下来。

The plane will take off in an hour。飞机将在一个小时后起飞。

8. it is +adj. +that 从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是由that 引导的从句。

9. on every occasion 在每一个场合，occasion 为可数名词。

10. dress 给…穿上衣服。Put on 表示穿（戴）上的动作，wear 后接衣、袜、鞋、帽或手表、眼镜、饰物等；have …on…

不能用进行时；be in …接服装、材料、颜色等；in …还可作定语；dress sb /oneself 给别人/自己穿衣服；dressed sb in …给某人穿上…衣服；dress up （sb.）（in…）着装，打扮，可分开用。

11. but 除…之外，常用于all ，no，nobody，nothing ，anywhere ，what ，who，where 之后，意为除…外什么也没有。

12. but 和except 的区别：两者用法大体相同，可互换使用，但当介词短语放在句首或句尾时，通常用except 。 在anybody ，

anything ，anywhere 之后，but 的语气比except 强。

13. protect 是及物动词，后可直接跟名词或代词，意为保护，防护。

I will protect your child when he is in danger 。当你的孩子遇到危险时，我会保护他。

14. 比较see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事.

See sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事了.

如: I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩在爬墙.(强调爬墙的情景)

I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙了.(强调爬墙这件事)

15. write (a litter)to sb. 给某人写信 ;

16. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议.

17. follow / take sb. ’s advice 听从/采纳某人的意见.

18.tell sb. about /of sth. 告诉某人关于某事.

19.had better do sth. 最好做某事,后面接动词原形.

Had better 后跟省to 的不定式,否定形式had better not do…

20.advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事.

21.in 穿着,戴着. In a dark color 穿着暗色;in warm color 穿着暖色.

22.go well 正常运转,顺利. I hope you will go well. 我希望你一切顺利.

23.it is +adj.+ for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…

It is important for us to learn English well = It is important that we must learn English well . 对我们来说学好英语是重要的.

24. well – known 众所周知,著名的,出名的.相当于famous

某人以某种知识,技能或特征出名

25. 人+be famous

某人以某种身份出名

以某种特产而出名

26. 地方+famous

以什么样的产地或地方而出名

Be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容; be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分.

Topic 3

1. fashion show 时装表演; on show 展出,陈列; for show 供展览的,装门面的,中看不中用的; good show 好,真棒; a show of hands 举手表决.

2. there is / are going to be +… 是一个固定句型,其中be 不能用其他动词代替.

3. here ,there 引导的倒装句只是主谓语序倒装,而there be 表示存在有

There goes the man .那人走了.

There is a man standing over there .有一个人站在那儿.

4. 形容词作定语与介词短语作定语的区别:

An interesting book 一本有趣的书(形容词修饰名词)

A book on the desk 桌子上的一本书(介词短语修饰名词)

5. a traditional dress 传统服装; traditional Chinese medicine 中医; traditional music 传统音乐.

6. another 作形容词时,意为 又一个,再一个,其结构为: 单数名词

Another +数词+复数名词= 数词+more +复数名词

7. be full of 充满….的,相当于be filled with .；fill …with 把…装满。

8. stand for 代表，象征。

9.get its name 得名。

10.not only …but also … 不但… 而且…，通常连接两个对等成分，可以连接名词、动词、介词短语等。

11.design …as… 把…设计成….

12.in the past 在过去，相当于in the old days

13.around the world 全世界，相当于all over the world 。

14.at one time 曾经，一度，相当于at a time 。

15.hardly 几乎不，表示否定概念，相当于almost not

16.except 指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人或物不在整体内。

Besides 指在具体的整体外加上一个或一部分，意为：除…之外，还有….

But 和except 都可以表示除…之外，都表示从整体中除去部分，常可以换用，但except 所含除外语气较强。but 着重在整体，常用在no，all，nobody，where，who等词后。

范文三：仁爱版八下英语知识点

Topic 2 How about exploring Tian’anmen Square?

1. Glad __ _________ your ________. 很高兴收到你的贺卡。

2. ______ you were enjoying your trip ___ Mount Tai, I was busy__________ ___my exams. 当你在泰山愉快旅行时，我正忙着准备考试。

be busy_____ sth. 忙于做某事

be busy ____ sth. 忙于某事

3. (be) ___ __________ （在）度假

4. I’d like you __ _____ him _____ me______ he arrives. 当他到达的时候，我很想你和我一起去见他。

arrive ___ + 大地点 arrive ____ + 小地点 “到达某地”

5. Would you help me ______ ___ ______ ___ _________ Beijing ______ he comes? 在他来之前，你能帮我制定一个游览北京的计划吗？

make a plan ____… = make plans ____… 为……制定计划

6. That ________ ____ very interesting. 那一定很有趣。

7. _____ a trip 制定旅行计划

8. Can you _____ _______ _____ us? 你和我们一起来好吗？

9. ______ we take him there? 我们带他去那儿好吗？

10. Darren was reading when Michael _____ in. 当迈克尔进来时，达伦正在看书。

when引导的时间状语从句，主句常用_______时或________时，从句一般用________时或_________时。

11. _____ ____… 计算出，解决

1. Could you tell me __________ ______ Tian’anmen Square? 你能告诉我一些有关天安门广场的情况吗？

tell sb. ______sth. 告诉某人某事 （tell的过去式为____）

2. in the_______ of… 在……中心/中央

3. It ________440 000 _______ _______. 它占地面积为44万平方米。

4. It’s 880 meters _____ ______ ______ ___ _____ and 500 meters _____ _____ _____ ___ ______. 它南北长880米，东西宽500米。

5. __ the + 方位名词+of… 在……方位（指在某一范围之内的地区）

___ the + 方位名词 + of… 指互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区

___ the + 方位名词+of… 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区

6. The square _____ ___ quite ___________ ___ all Chinese. 这个广场对于中国人民来说肯定很有意义。

7. I can’t_____ ___ _____ it. 我迫不及待想要参观它。

8. It’s about one and a half hours by bike. = It’s about one and a half ______ _____. 骑自行车大约需要一个半小时。

1. They had to look for ______ to park their bicycles. 他们不得不寻找停车的地方。

make __________ ____… 为……腾出空间

2. After ______ their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. = After they park their bicycles, they walked to Tian’anmen Square. 在停好自行车后，他们步行到了天安门广场。

当由when, while, after, before, as等引导的时间状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，可以用“____________”的形式替代该状语从句。如：When ______ into the room (When I came into the room), I saw him. 当我进入房间的时候，我看到了他。

3. be __________ ___… 对……感到惊讶

4. _____ _____ 拿出

5. While the______ was _________ Darren ___ ____ __________, someone ________ ___ his feet. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。

6. He didn’t ______ his head ______ someone called him. 直到有人喊他，他才抬起头。

7. _____ ______ ___ the three boys saw each other, they all jumped _______ __________. 三个男孩一见面，他们就高兴得跳起来。

8. I’d like to tell you about my_______ ____________. 我想告诉你我的旅行经历。

9. be _______ ____… 因……而出名

be _______ ___… 作为……而出名

10. Pandas were very cute and we couldn’t_____ _________ them. 熊猫很可爱，我们忍不住想观看它们。

_____ _____ _____ sth. 情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事

11. Please _______ ___ soon and tell me about your vacation. 请尽快给我发邮件，告诉我你的假期生活。

______= email, 作动词时，意为“给……发电子邮件”；作名词，表示“邮件”。

1. While we were having _____ _________, I found that Darren ____ _____. 我们正玩得开心的时候，我发现达伦不见了。

2. ask sb. ___ help 向某人求助

3. _______ _______. 谢天谢地！

4. _______ _____ 丢失，迷路

范文四：仁爱英语八下 Unit5 知识点梳理 与练习

Unit5 Topic 1 11. because of 由于，因为;后接名词 或相当于名词的短语。

一，重点词汇 because 由于，因为;后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句

1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4， film 电影 5，cry哭 6， lonely The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.

寂寞的 7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、= The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture 姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,三、重点语法

外国人 16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的 17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

二、重点短语 系动词:be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell

2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为:spend…on sth. 或2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对

spend… (in) doing sth. 某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer

pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为:pay…for…或 pay for… sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”

掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework.

/ one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 14.come into He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets.

It took us half an hour to get there being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace

3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别(动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开

物(动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人(这类词有:interest move disappoint 始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have excite surprise bore等等( a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…For example:The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. 而担心， 担心… 22 be on 上演 ?. 单项选择。(10分) 三.重点句型 ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗, —Three hundred yuan.

2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend

3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 我能邀请你一起去购物吗, ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.

—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left.

him None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个

( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 water and the other children felt ____. 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么, C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.

—I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人

1 用心 爱心 专心

A. call on her B. call her on C. ring up her D. ring her 51. Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather. (改为同义句) up Michael ____ ____ ____ because of the bad weather. ( )5. Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature. 52. Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问)

A. to come to B. come to C. comes D. to come ____ does Tom’s mother ____?

( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was ____ left. 53. The novel ends with happiness. (对画线部分提问)

A. no B. not C. none D. one ____ ____ the novel end with? ( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. 54. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year. ( )8. He entered PeKing University____. The people in his village are ____ him. 55. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)

A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of He must stay at home to ____ ____ his grandpa.

C. in end; proud of D. in the end; proud of

( )9. —What’s the matter with Tom? He seems ____ sad.

—His pet dog died.

A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling

( )10. —Shall we go hiking this weekend?

—Sounds ____.

A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad

?. 词汇部分。(10分)

(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

41. A traffic accident happened near our school. Luckily, n____ of the passengers was hurt. 42. Our teachers taught us to sing l____ songs before class.

43. At first, the mother almost went m____ because she lost her daughter. 44. The landlord is so c____ that almost everybody hates him.

45. To our surprise, they made p____ with each other in the end. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Mary happened to meet one of her old friends and invited him ____ (go) to her new house.

47. Although the meal was cold, it tasted _____(well).

48. You will feel happy when someone____ (smile) at you in a strange place. 49. Mr. Smith _____(seem) to be pleased with the new student called John. 50. Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world, they are Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and

_____(American).

?. 句型转换。(5分)

2 用心 爱心 专心

Mr. Brown failed in getting a job. 布朗先生没有找到工作。 Unit 5 Topic 2

I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他,他出去了。 一、重点词汇:

6. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad? 当你感到伤心的时候, 为什么不和shy， send, fail， strict， feeling, experience, suggestion, normal,

别人说说话呢? why don’t you do sth.相当于 why not do sth.: 为什么不……?

7. They don’t know how to stop these unhappy feelings. soft， nervous, stranger, usual， accept, clap, elder, efuse, understand

疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how等与不定式连用构成不定式短语, 在句中

做主语, 宾语, 表语等。如， Do you know how to answer the questions? anybody, understand,

8. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us. 二、重点短语

(1) It is + adj.+to do sth. It 形式主语, 真正的主语是to do sth. 1, do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面2, be strict with 对…严格要求(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时, 放在被修饰的不定代词后面 something different, 3, need to do sth 需要做某事 4, take it easy 放轻松，别紧张 5, try to do (3) happen to意思为“发生, 遇见”, 若指发生了什么事情, 主语应是物Sth.happen to sb. sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 9.表示两者在某一方面程度相同时, 用句型 “ as+形容词/副词原级+as+ 比较对象” 6,at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候 at the age of … 在……岁时 表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物 时用not as/so +形容词/副词原

级+as+比较对象 7, tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话 8, as … as 和…一样 not as / so … as

10.How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。 不如… 9, How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。 10, be

11. I was not used to everything here. 我还不习惯这儿的一切。 used to 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事11, deal with = do get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事 get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 with 处理，对付 12, learn from 向…学习 learn to do sth 学习做某事13 He can’t get used to the weather here. I am not used to getting up early.

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 14, be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry 12. The food was not as delicious as ours, either. 食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。 at/about sth. 对某事生气 15, even though / if 尽管,即使” either 副词, “也” ,一般位于否定句句末。

13.Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. 16. not …any longer = no longer 不再not …any more / anymore = no more

not ...any longer “不再”, 相当于no longer, 指时间上不再延长, 多与持续性动词连用。17, by oneself 靠自己

He doesn’t live in Beijing any longer.

not … any more =no more 指程度上或做事情的次数不 再增加, 多与短暂性动词连用。 三,重点句型 You will not see him any more 1. Anything wrong? 有什么不对吗?/有什么麻烦吗? 相当于Is there anything wrong? 2. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事? ?. 单项选择。(10分) seem +动词原形, “似乎, 好象”表推测。seem +形容词, 构成系表结构。 ( )1. —There is ____ with my watch, so I don’t know the time. It seems/seemed that。。。似乎 —Let me have a look. 3. … she has no friends to talk with. 她没有可交谈的朋友。 A. something wrong B. anything wrong to talk with 不定式做后置定语修饰其前面 friends。 C. wrong something D. wrong anything 4. I’m really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。be worried about … 担心…… ( )2. The weather in Beijing is not ____ good ____ that in Hainan. 5. …because I failed the English exam. ……因为我英语考试不及格。 A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so fail +sth. 不及格，评定不合格，fail in sth. / v-ing 在……方面失败了， ( )3. —Why does Jane feel so upset? fail to do sth. 未做, 未履行某事。 —She failed the exam and she has no friends ____. . He failed in business. 他经商失败。

3 用心 爱心 专心

A. talking B. talking with C. to talk D. to talk with ?. 句型转换。(5分)

( )4. The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dog died. 51. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句)

A. why B. because of C. because D. what Helen is ____ brave ____ Sue. ( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make 52. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

breakfast for the family. ____ ____ Peter very sad?

A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up 53. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句) ( )6. The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____. They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to calm down and relax.

A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully 54. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)

C. moving; careful D. happily; careful They ____ ____ ____ how to deal with the problems.

( )7. The baby ____ cry ____ when he saw his mother come in. 55. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)

A. doesn’t; longer B. doesn’t; more He ____ ____ but cry in the bedroom.

C. didn’t; any more D. didn’t; any longer

( )8. —I think Helen studies English as ____ as Lucy. Unit 5 Topic 3

—I don’t think so. Helen often makes mistakes. 一、重点词汇:

A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 1、 bitter有苦味的 2、test 测试 3、monitor班长 4、speech 演讲 5, boss，( )9. —Beth is ____ shy girl that she is always afraid ____ in public. 老板 6、passport护照 7,especially,特别，尤其 8,hang悬挂 9,thought思考，思想

—I think she should talk to her friends first. 10.noise噪声 11, magazine杂志 12、spirit 精神的13、decision 决定14、sense 感

A. a such; speak B. such a; of speaking 觉 15、husband 丈夫 16,wife妻子

C. a so; speak D. so a; of speaking

( )10. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn’t deal with those 二、重点短语

problems very well. 1,calm sb down 使某人镇静 2， make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的

A. Though B. But C. Because D. / make me make me sleepy 使我想去睡觉 3， follow the doctor’s advice 依?. 词汇部分。(10分) 据医生的建议 4， help sb to do ，help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 根据句意及汉语提示填空。 5， learn by oneself = teach oneself自学 6， That’s very nice of you.你是41. It’s ____(正常的)for us to have these bad feelings, because everyone can’t be happy all 多么的好啊～7，in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情 in good spirits 良好的精the time.

神 8， smile at life 笑对人生 9， give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 42. Jim ____(拒绝)to go hiking with us, because he has other things to do.

给某人惊喜 10， get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起 11， get help from 43. Many students seem not to ____(接受)Kate, because she isn’t friendly to others.

sb 得到某人的帮助 12， make important decisions 做一个重要的决定 44. Ann is a ____(陌生人)in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very lonely. 45. I couldn’t ____(理解)what she said about Beijing Opera. 13，think …over 考虑 14， a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉 46. Since Peter ____ ____ ____(不严格要求)himself, in the end he lost the game. 15，get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽 47. We can’t ____ ____ ____(习惯)the weather here because the wind is always strong. 48. ____ ____ ____(别着急). You’ll be OK. 三、重点语法 49. She is ____ ____(处理)her father’s business very well. 1. It makes me feel nervous. 50. I’ll help you, ____ ____(即使)I don’t sleep for a night. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 The teacher made Tom leave the class.

4 用心 爱心 专心

make + sb +形容词，使某物处于某种状态 Eating dirty fruits made my son ill. —He ____ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground.

make+宾语，名词(Your classmates make you monitor. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t

Let+宾语，(省约to 的不定式)动词. Father let me watch TV tomorrow。 ( )2. You’ll find the bus stop ____ the street.

2. How long have you felt like this? 你像这样有多久了? A. at the end of B. by the end of C. at the end D. in the end =How long have you been like this? ( )3. —I feel really ____ before making speeches.

3. but it can’t be SARS…, can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是 “不可能”. —Take it easy. You are the best.

must be 表示肯定推测, “一定” A. nervous B. disappointed C. unpopular D. bitter

He can’t be at home. Maria must be at home because the light is on. ( )4. Our headmaster told us how to ____a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. 4，I’m worried about the test at the end of the month. at the end of 在…尽头，在…… 末 A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps

You will find the post office at the end of the road. ( )5. It makes me so ____ to see children being treated ____. 5，We can take turns to help you with your lessons. . take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 A. angrily; badly B. angry; bad C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly

We take turns to clean the classrooms. ( )6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____ again. 6. He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you. A. think about them B. think them about C. think over them D. think them over

(1) instead of代替 I went there by bus instead of on foot. ( )7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang ____ us instead of him.

(2) ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 Ask him to make a plan. A. to teach B. teach C. teaches D. taught

7，If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier. ( )8. —Do you think it’s important to ____ your family?

in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情糟糕 in good health 健康状况良好 —Yes, I think so.

8， We can put on a short play, just as we often do at the English corner. A. get along on B. get along C. get along of D. get along with

我们可以上演一部短剧, 就像我们在英语角上做的那样。 ( )9. I saw a snake lying across the road ____. (1) put on 在这里是 “上演”的意思， 还有 “穿上,带上”的意思。 A. on the way to home B. on the way home

(2) play 在这是名词, “戏剧,短剧”, 它还可以做动词, 意思为“ 打, 踢, 玩, 弹”。 C. in the way to home D. in the way home

9， Let’s prepare for it. 让我们为短剧做准备吧。 ( )10. —Shall we ____ a short play for Ann’s birthday party?

prepare准备 She is preparing lunch. —Sounds great.

prepare...for 为……做准备 He is preparing for the exam. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off

10，Sometimes colors can affect my feelings and moods. 有时颜色会影响我的心情。 ?. 词汇部分。(10分)

11， I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. fill with充满 (A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

12， If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 41. Carrie will give a s______ in front of all her classmates.

spirits 情绪，心境 in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低 42. His aunt can’t find her p______, so she won’t go to England tomorrow morning.

13， Think it over before making an important decision. think over 仔细 思考 43. When the sun shines brightly, we always have happy t______.

He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详 44. Don’t make so much n______, the other students are preparing for the English exam. 14， It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.它将有助于你重获快乐的感觉。 45. If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s______.

a sense of … ……的感觉 a sense of duty (direction) 责任感(方向感) (B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Mother lets Michael ______ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is coming. ?. 单项选择。(10分) 47. I don’t want to make a wrong ______ (decide) so I have to think it over. ( )1. —Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on. 48. It’s very difficult for her brother ______ (learn) English well.

5 用心 爱心 专心

49. We hope ______ (see) him be happy again. 50. I saw some boys ______ (play) basketball when I passed the gym.

?. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。(5分)

51. ______ (放松)! We still have a lot of time. 52. When we are in trouble, we should learn to ______ (笑对生活).

53. I would like more time to ______ this problem ______ (仔细考虑).

54. Tom has no experience to give a speech. Let’s ______ (轮流) to help him. 55. Li Ming wants to improve his English, so he often uses his Ren’ai English Machine to ______ (自学).

6 用心 爱心 专心

范文五：新版仁爱英语八下全册知识点总结29页

U5T1SA

1 How are you doing? =How are you? 你们好吗？多用于熟人之间的问候。

2 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）

e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening.

昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。

3 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一

e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class.

汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。

“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。

4 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:say hello to sb.向某人问好；say good-bye to sb.向某人告别；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。

e.g. He came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。

5 He felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。

felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有：taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。eg.The music sounds

wonderful.这音乐听起来很优美。

6 感官动词： smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(感觉到)

都为系动词，系动词还有get, turn, become ，be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。

e.g. I feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。

The sky became dark. 天暗下来了。

His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。

U5T1SB

1 seem

unhappy为系表结构，意为“看起来不高兴”，unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外，还有以下常见的用法：seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事e.g. He seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……，看样子……e.g. It seems that they

know what they’re doing. 看起来他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。

2 a ticket for/to sth. ……的票/入场券

e.g. a ticket to the concert 一张音乐会的入场券

3 Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京剧

U5T1SC

1 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。alone与lonely比较:

alone既可作副词，又可作形容词，常在句中作表语和状语，说明客观存在。

lonely形容词，常在句中作表语、定语，侧重人的心理。

2 because of 因为，由于，介词短语，后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。。

because后跟状语从句。

3 noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的，是noise的形容词形式。作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。

noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。

sound 指可以听到的任何声音。

voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音，即“说话声，嗓音”。

4 cheer up 使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来

Cheer on 为……加油

U5T1SD

1 come into being 诞生，形成

e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于1921年。

2 be full of 装满，充满，同义词组为be filled with。

3 be popular with...受……欢迎

4 make peace with sb.与某人和解…

?

?6 in the end 最后（后面五其它成分） at the end of…,…在……的最后，（后面加上具体时间或事件）

U5T2SA

1 此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?

2 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事。

3 badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read

quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。

4 be strict with 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。

be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

5 She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

他感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。

不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。

6 have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。

类似词组有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。

7 send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有

:give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人；

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me? 你能把那支钢笔给我吗？He

passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相机递给她，好让她照相。send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事e.g. I’ll send

some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。

8 need

需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？I don’t need your help, thank you.

谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式

变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。e.g. He need not take the exam.

他不必参加考试。

9 take it easy. 别紧张，别着急。

10 try to do sth. 尽力做某事

1)try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事

2)try doing sth. 尝试做某事

U5T2SB

1 fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格， fail不及格，未通过。

fail to do sth. 失败、未能(做到)某事

2 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

at the age of... 在……岁时

3 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。

frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。

Mr. White made us in. 怀特先生让我们进去了。

have和let与make一样，后面可以跟上不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，其结构为：make/have/ let sb. do sth.

4 I’m sure... 我相信……。sure为形容词，意为“确信的， 有把握的”。

1)be sure + that从句

2)be sure of +名词，意为“对……有把握”。

3)be sure to do sth. 一定会做……

5 There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在这里是语气词，表示安慰别人。

6 Would you please ...? ……好吗？是一种委婉客气的请求，后接动词原形；Would you like

...?意思相当于Do you want...?你想/愿意……吗？……好吗？后接名词或to do sth.; Would you mind ...? ……你介意吗？后接doing sth.。

7 suggestion 建议，提议，可数名词。

make a suggestion 提建议

U5T2SC

1 How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。时间过得真快！（时光飞逝！）

2 What’s more

此外，而且，是插入语，是一种独立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。

3 (1)not as/so ... as ... 不如……，和……不一样……。注意：

not as/so ... as ... 中间用形容词或副词的原级。

(2) as usual 像平常一样，用作状语。

4 (1)be used to sth. 习惯，适应

get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做……

(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

5 accept 收到，接受，同义词还有receive。

receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept

则强调主观上愿意接受。

6 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth. 转换。

be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）

U5T2SD

1 deal with 处理，解决，对付，后接名词。

同义短语：do with处置，处理(可换用)

2 go

mad发疯，go在此是连系动词，后多跟形容词，意思是“变得，变为，成为，处于某种状态”。

3 elder, old 的比较级，意为“年龄较大的，年长的”。old 有两个比较级，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系，不可作表语。

4 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

5 be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 e.g.Please don’t be angry with/at me. It wasn’t my fault.

请不要冲我发脾气，不是我的错。

be angry at/about sth. 因为某事而生气

6 even though 即使，与even if 意思相同。

though还有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一个句子当中连用，与because, so用法相同。

7 not...any longer 不再，相当于no longer。

1) not...any longer 指时间上不再延长，多与持续性动词连用。

2) not...any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。

U5T3SA

1 give (sb.) a speech 做报告，做演讲e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

U5T3SB

1 ①be confident about...意为“对……有信心”。e.g. I’m confident about passing the

exam.我有信心通过考试。We should be confident about ourselves.我们应该对自己有信心。

2 in a bad mood 心情糟糕in a good mood心情愉快in good health 健康状况良好e.g. He is in good health all the time. 他身体状况一直很好。

3 What about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，与How about doing

sth.同义。类似提建议的句型还有：Why don’t you/we do sth.?Why not do sth.？Let’s do sth.We’d better do sth.

4 be proud of...以……为骄傲，同义词组为take (a) pride in...

5 give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to

sb.给某人一个惊喜，此句中surprise是名词，意为“惊喜，惊奇”。 to one’s

surprise使某人惊奇的是；surprised作表语形容词，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇；be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇surprising既可作表语，又可作定语。e.g. a surprising story

一个惊人的故事It’s very surprising. 非常惊奇。

6 put on在这里意为“上映,放映”。它还有“穿上,戴上”之意，反义词组为take off 脱掉，脱下。

put常见的短语还有put sth.away 把某物收拾好；put off 推迟；put

up挂起，举起，贴（广告等）；put out 扑灭，熄灭；put down 记下，放下等。

2)play在这儿作名词，意为“戏剧，短剧”，它还可以作动词，意为“打，踢，玩，弹”。e.g. play

basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴The boy likes playing with his dog. 这个男孩喜欢和他的狗玩耍。

7 get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”。与“prepare for

sth.”同义。后面还可以接动词不定式：get ready to do sth./prepare to do sth.

U5T3SC

1 especially

格外地，特别地，副词，通常用于强调某事物，或表示该事物比其他被谈论的事物更值得一提或更重要。

2 be crowded with...意为“挤满了，充满了……”。

3 have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

4 hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，后面还可以接从句，但不能说“hope sb. to do sth.”。

5 come to sb.意为“被想出，被想到”。

U5T3SD

1 in good spirits 心情好

2 exercise 在此句中是动词，意为“锻炼”。

exercise 还可作名词，意为“锻炼；练习”。 3 think...over 认真考虑，仔细盘算

think about 考虑(是否去做)

think of 想起，认为

4 make a decision 做决定；make a good/bad decision 做出一个好的(坏的)决定。decide

决定，动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。

U6T1SA

1 a three-day

visit为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语，类似的短语还有：girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑。

2 find out发现，查出真相 e

区分find, find out, look for

1)find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。。

2)find

out找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。

3)look for寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。

e.g. I’m looking for my keys. I can’t find them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。

3 I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。

此句还可说成I’ll phone and ask the airline.

phone既可作动词，意为“打电话”，也可作名词，意为“电话，电话机”。

41)decide on/upon 决定，选定 e

2)decide to do sth.决定要做某事

5 the best way to do... 做……的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定语。

U6T1SB

1 Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。

句中的book是动词，意为“订票，预订”,相当于order。order/book a room for

sb./sth.为……订房间。

2 We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.

我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。

1)句中的介词at意为“以……，在……”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。

2)句中的for意为“供，适合于”。

3 21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets

4 pay for支付……的费用

pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事

pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物

与pay搭配的词组还有很多。如：pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）；pay off还清。

U6T1SC

1 borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借来某事物，相对于主语来说是借进来东西。

lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。

2 give a show演出，作秀。give sb. a show 给某人展示。

3 put on 上演，穿上

4 1)look forward

to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词、名词性词组、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时。

2) hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等。

U6T1SD

1 take photos 拍照

2 get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达某地

3 sometimes 有时候

U6T2SA

1 I’d like to speak to Michael. 我想找Michael 接电话。

打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说：May I speak to Michael?找迈克尔接电话好吗？2 w h i l e

引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g. I was doing my homework while mom was cooking.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。e.g. W h i l e m o m w a s c o o k i n g, I w a s d o i n g m y

homework.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。

4 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，后面还可接 名词，即be busy with sth.忙于某事。

5 make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事。make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划。

6 That would be very interesting. 那将会很有趣。

would意为“一定会；就会”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示猜测。

7 work out 算出，解决。

U6T2SB

1 cover: v.有多层含义 1) 掩饰，遮盖 eg.She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。 2) 覆盖 eg. Snow covered the ground.大雪覆盖了大地。 3) 占（一片面积） eg. Our s chool covers about 1000 square meters.我们学校占地大约一千平方米。

2 880 meters long:880米长，类似的结构还有：10 meters high/wide/deep 10米高/宽/深比较：The boy is 10 years old.这个男孩10岁。He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。

3 hold:此处意为“容纳，包含”，还可表示“拿着，抓住，抱住”或“举行进行”等。

4 must:此处表示推测，意为“一定是，准是”，语气较肯定。eg.The light is on. She must be at home.灯亮着，她一定在家。may表示推测时可能性较小。eg. It may rain

tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。can表示推测时，多用于否定句或疑问句。eg.That can't be Mary—She's in hospital.那不可能是玛丽。她在住院。

5 can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。eg. He couldn't wait to open the

box.他迫不及待地打开盒子。6 one and a half hours=one hour and a half一个半小时。

7 in the +方位名词 + of … 指某一范围之内的地

Beijing is in the north of China.

to the +方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地

Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian.

on the +方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区

Shangdong is on the northeast of Henan.

U6T2SC

1 be full of:充满，装满，与be filled with 同义。

2 be surprised at... 对……感到惊奇

be surprised to do... 惊奇地（做）……

3 1) push此处为“挤来挤去，推推搡搡”之意。e.g. People were pushing to get to the front. 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。2) direction名词，意为“方向”， in all directions 四面八方, in the direction of...意为“朝……方向”；in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”。

4 step on sth. 踏、踩某物。

5 too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。

6 not ... until

...意为“直到……才……”。until后接表示时间的短语或从句，主句中的谓语动词必须是非持续性动词。当until

用于肯定句中时，意为“直到……为止”，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。eg. We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped.我们直到雨停了才离开公园。We waited in the park until the rain stopped.我们在公园一直等到雨停。

7 as soon as. 1）意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。eg. Please call me as soon as you get there.你一到那儿就给我打电话。2）意为“尽快”。eg. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.我将尽快完成。

8 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 中间的two-day为复合形容词，后不能加“s”.

U6T2SD

1 have fun exploring从考察中获得乐趣

have fun(in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣

e.g. He has fun playing soccer.他从踢球中获得乐趣。

2 ask sb. for help向某人求助

U6T3SA

1 a little more confident 更自信一点，more confident是confident的比较级，a little... ……一点, much ... ……得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。

2 1) rule n.规则，规章

e.g. the rules of basketball篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar语法规则；

the rules of law法规

rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理

e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years. 查理一世统治了(英国)十一年。

2)

if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来。

e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we’ll make snowmen together. 如果明天下雪，我们将一起堆雪人。3 before adv.以前，过去，常用于完成时中。

ago前，以前，常用于一般过去时。

4 park动词，停(车），泊(车)。

park作名词时，指“公园”。

U6T3SB

1 careless 粗心的 careful 细心的，小心的

2 break

1) v. 打破，违反，破坏。break the traffic rules违反交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。

2) n. 停顿，休息e.g. have a break 休息

3 1）fine n. 罚金，罚款

2）fine adj. 健康的，舒适的

U6T3SC

1 pay attention to sth.意为“对……注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。 eg. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。

2 be good for ... 对……有益eg. Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。3 share ... with ...与……分享……

4 notice 1) v.看（听）到，注意到。

2）n.通知，布告，公告牌。。

5 in case of 意为“如果，假使……”。

6 in a word 意为“简言之，一句话，总之”与in short同义。

U6T3SD

1 lends its name to…… 以……为名。

2 empty into 注入 Empty 还有：空的 意思

3 (1) the International Cycling Union 国际自行车联合会

(2)host v. (作为主人)招待，举办；n. 主人，东道主

4 over (数目)超过，与more than同义。

5 go through 空间上通过

Go across 表面上通过

6 be difficult to do sth 做某事有困难

7 winner获胜者，为动词win的名词形式。

类似的构词法有：play—player； post—poster； work—worker

8 without 没有，其反义词为with有，具有。

U7T1SA

1 know about意为“了解”，而know 是”知道，认识”之意，二者意思不同。

2 start 有多层含义，此处意为“（使）出现，创办，开办”。

start to do sth. 开始做某事。eg. It started to rain. 下起雨来了。

3 是“举办, 举行”之意，相当于hold。

4 turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 转向(某人);求助于，求教于e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister. 简打算向她的姐姐求助。

5 My task is to make a poster. 我的任务就是制作一张海报。

1)此句是不定式to make a poster作表语，说明主语的内容

2)make a poster制作一张海报e

６　get in touch with和……取得联系

７　think about (认真)考虑

与think相关的短语还有：think over; think of。think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考

think of 考虑到，这时可与think about互换。

８　try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

U7T1SB

1 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

2 I think a lot of students will buy western food...

我觉得很多学生将会买西方食品。是含宾语从句的复合句，引导词that 已省略。作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，表示“足够地，十分地”，作形容词时，修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下，它只可放在形容词，副词和不定代词之后。

高兴/惊奇做某事

5 该句型Will you please...？意为“请你做……好吗？”表示客气的请求，后接动词原形。Will you please...?与Would you like...?的区别: will you please后接动词原形，而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意……吗？”

6 I’ll send you an e-mail later on... send

后面常常带两个宾语，即send+间宾（人）+直宾(物），我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb.原句可改为：I’ll send an e-mail to you.

但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时，则改为make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb.U7T1SC

１ regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”，后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。

regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾（未做）。

regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔（已做）。

２　instead of sb . / (doing) th . 代替、作为......的替换。

３　fight against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争，反对某人/某事。４　as a result 结果。

５　invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。

6 in order to 为了…….

U7T 1SD

1 work for…… 为….工作

2 right a 正确的 b 右边 C 权利

3 make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真

U7T2SA

1 be glad (adj.) + that(宾语从句) 高兴……

类似的句型还有be+afraid(adj.) + that(宾语从句)恐怕……； be sure(adj.) +

that(宾语从句)确保……。

2 It’s very kind of you. 你真好。 此句是称赞别人很好，也可说：You are very kind.

如果是指对某人的态度，则用be kind to sb.。

3 First, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先，把一些煮过的肉切得很细。

1)cooked

在此处是过去分词，相当于形容词，作定语和表语均可以，表示“煮好的，煮熟的”。类似用法还有：lost，broken，closed等。

2)cut...finely意思是“精细地把……切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。本课类似的还有：fry the meat lightly轻轻地炒一炒肉；add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。

4 then 1)作副词，意为“然后，其次，于是”。

2)作副词，意为“当时（指过去=at that time）；到那时候（指将来）”。

3)作“那么”讲时，也是副词。

4)then作名词，意为“那时”，作介词宾语。

5 add 增加，添加

与add 构成的短语：add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物

6 cut up ham 切碎火腿

cut up 把……切碎

与cut构成的短语有：1)cut one’s hair/have one’s hair cut 理发/剪发

2)cut off 关（机器），切断（电路）

3)cut ... into ... 把……切成……

7 fill...with... 用……装满……, fill用作动词，可变为形容词filled，构成be filled with，等同于be full of。

U7T2SB

1 over 在……上，

on也表示“在……上”，但它们二者有区别，其区别在于：on表示“接触于表面的位置”，不是表示垂直关系的“上”；若要表示垂直分离的“上面”，则要用over。

2 Would you mind if...? 表示请求允许或客气地请某人做某事。

Would you mind doing sth.? 做某事你介意吗？

注意：在回答Would you mind ...? 时，如表示“同意”，要用No, not at all. 或Of course

not.等，如表示“反对”，要用Yes, you’d better not.等。

3 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。此句是一句谚语，英语中有许多谚语。

4 impolite 不礼貌的。其反义词为：polite 形容词，“有礼貌的，客气的”。

U7T2SC

1 for the first time 意为“第一次，首次”。

2 start with“以……开始，以……开头”相当于begin with;反义词组，end with以……结尾。3 eat up吃完，吃光

4 drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯

5 drink too much 意为“喝得太多”，drink 作动词。作名词时可译为“饮料”。

另外too much 用来修饰不可数名词；

too many 是修饰可数名词；

much too 是修饰形容词或副词。

6 as在此是连词，“如同，按照”表示方式。e.g. Do as I say. 照我说的做。

1)as作连词还可表示比较，原因等。e.g. You are as strong as I. 你和我一样强壮。A

2)as 还可作介词，意为“作为，当作”。e.g. Jay Chou is famous as a singer.

周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。

7 point at sb.指向某人

U7T2SD

1 be far away from 远离……

2 use sth to do……使用某物来…...

3 two or more courses 两道或更多的菜肴

two or three 两三个

course “菜肴”，它还有“课程”的意思。

4 此句中central 和western 都是形容词，是由centre 去e+al 和west +ern 构成的形容词。e.g. medic(医生) 加al→medical （医学的）

north 加ern →northern

5 pick up (1)拾起，捡起

(2)（车、船等）搭载客人，驾车去迎接（某人），在途中搭载，装载（货物，行李等）

(3)接收，收到

U7T3SA

1 Ladies and gentlemen 女士们，先生们。

2 wish 此句中wish 意为“祝，祝愿”。e.g. Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事。

3 for sale 意为“待售，供出售（尤指从主人手里）”。

on sale(常用于商店)特价处理出售，上市。

4 Food festival is now open. 美食节现在开张啦。

open在此为形容词，意为“开张的，营业的”。

open作形容词时，还意为“开着的”，反义词为closed。

open作动词时，意为“打开”，反义词为close。

5 enjoy onself 过得愉快！过得开心

6 May I have the bill, please? = Could I have the bill, please?

我可以结账吗？这是付钱时的礼貌用语。

have the bill 意为“付账”。同义词组有：pay the bill/get the bill

6 May I take your order?我可以记下您点的菜吗？

7 Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。 此句中change当“零钱”讲，是名词。

change也可作动词，意为“改变，转换”。

与change有关的一些短语:

change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

change...into... 把……换/变成…

U7T3SB

1 1)order动词，意为“订，预订”。

order 作动词还有“命令”的意思。order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

order作名词时，意为“订购；订货(单)”，常与for连用。

2) by phone 通过电话，相当于over the phone。

2. We’ll send the food to you in thirty minutes. 三十分钟后，我们会把食物送到。

(1) send...to... 把......送到......

(2)in+ 一段时间，意为“......之后”，用于一般将来时，用How soon提问。

E.g:李先生什么时候回来？ 他三小时后回来。

—How soon will Mr.Li come back?

—He will come back in three hours.

e.g. I'll go to Beijing in two days. 两天后我将去北京。

3 at……Road 在….路

4 main courses主菜，而a small dish, main food分别是“小菜”，“主食”的意思。

U7T3SC

1 How are you these days。近来可好。

2.The first International Food Festival went very well,and the results were worth the effort. 第一届国际美食节进展非常顺利，并且付出的努力都有回报。

(1)go well 进展顺利

(2)worth 值得......的，有......价值的;be worth sth.值;

be worth doing sth.值得做某事（表示被动意义）

3 more 一般与部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成比较级。

4 the most 与双音节或多音节的形容词或副词连用构成最高级。

5 ...,and in the end we made over ￥1 500. ..,最后我们挣了1500多元。

in the end=at last 最后

6 (1)send 含有“派遣,寄,送”的意思，是及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语。

(2)send for 派人去请，派人去拿

(3) send up 发射

7 1.

副词比较级的句型:比较级表示的是两个人或物中“一个比另一个更······”，也可用于两部分之间的比较。

句型： A + 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B

意为“A做某事比B更······”。

2. more 用构成比较级。

如： more beautiful,more carefully,more slowly

Jane cooks more successfully than she/her. 简做饭做得比她更成功。

在“副词比较级+than”

的句式中，当than前后的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。后面的动词或助动词可以省略。

如：I sing better than she (does).我唱歌比她唱得好。

I cooked the most successfully.我做饭做得最成功。

1.副词的最高级。三者或三者以上之中的“最......”，用形容词、副词的最高级。副词最高级前的the可省略。

常见的结构为：A + 动词 +（the）副词的最高级 + of/in/among...

如： Li Lei came to school (the) latest in his class yesterday.

2. the most 用构成最高级。

如：the most quickly,the most carefully,the most slowly

U7T3SD

1 be important for sb 对….来说是重要的。

2 It’s said... 据说……。后常接that 引导的从句。类似用法的还有

It’s reported...也意为“据说……，据报道……”。

3 (1)in short 总之；简言之，一般用于句首，对上文进行归纳总结，

相当于in a word。

(2)not only...but also...

不但……而且……，连接相同的并列成分。如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则。

U8T1SA

1 a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装

2 so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。

e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop.

这房间安静得能听见一根针落地的声音。

注意：有时so...that...引导的结果状语从句中的that在口语中常省略。

3 show n. 展览，演出

show v.　给……看，显示

短语：(be) on show　展出，陈列；show sb. around　带某人参观； show sb. in　带某人进来。4 on the second floor 在二楼

U8T1SB

1 so that 意为“以便，为的是”，引导目的状语从句。

2 M是medium(中等的，中间的)的缩写，Size S小号（S=small）， Size L大号（L=large）， Size XL特大号（XL= extra large）。对型号提问：What size...? ……多大号？

3 perfect 可视为感叹词，在英语中，一些表示情绪的单词或词组可构成感叹句。e.g. Wonderful! 太好了！ Great! 太棒了！ Oh, dear! 天哪！

4 such...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。

e.g. He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.

(后面是a,一定是用such a。。。,不能so a。。。)

他给我们讲了一个如此滑稽的故事，引得大家都笑起来。与so...that的区别：so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词。但如果名词前有表示数量多少的形容e.g. There were so few people on the street that the street seemed lonely.

街上没几个人，显得冷清。另外“such+a(n)形容词+名词单数”也可换成“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”。

e.g. Mr. Miller is such a busy man/so busy a man that he can’t leave his office.

米勒先生是个大忙人，离不开办公室。

U8T1SC

1.Congratulations ! You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will succeed.

祝贺你！你的服装店开始营业了！我希望你取得成功。

Congratulations! 恭喜！/ 祝贺你！

congratulations “祝贺”，用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示祝贺。

own 自己的 succeed 达到目的;成功

2 open有多层含义。1)v.打开，开启；（商店、企业等）开业，其反义词为close。

2)adj.开的，开放的，反义词为closed。

3)n. 户外，野外，旷野in the open.户外

3.It's important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.

帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。

此句为形式主语it引导的固定句型：It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“做

某事对于某人来说是......的”

4 appear在此处作连系动词，意为“显得，看来，似乎”，与seem同义，后接形容词作表语。5.I hope your business does well.我希望你的生意兴隆。

business 意为“生意，公事；职责”

6.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer.腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去效果比较好，因为这种颜色的

衣服会使人看上去更苗条。

U8T1SD

1 The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.

be made of... 由......制成（从表面可看出原材料）

be made from... 由......制成（从表面看不出原材料）

E.g:这张桌子是由木头制成的。The desk is made of wood.

纸是由木材制成的。Paper is made from wood.

2 People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。

(1)protect 意为“保护，防护”，其后可直接跟名词或代词。

(2)protect .... from ... 保护······免受……

3 But,nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us

warm.但是在当今，服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。

(1)more than 不只是

more than 不仅仅，超过

no more than 不过，仅仅

e.g. The boy is no more than five. 这个男孩只不过5岁。

not more than 至多，不超过

e.g. The boy is not more than five. 这个男孩最多5岁。

(2) keep us warm 使我们暖和

keep +sb./sth.+adj.保持...

keep 为及物动词，意为“使……，让……”。其结构是keep+宾语+补足语(补语为adj., v.-ing, prep.等)。

4 As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”.正如俗语所讲：“衣如其人”。

saying “格言，谚语，俗语，名言”的意思。

e.g. There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.”有句格言：“熟能生巧。”

U8T2SA

1 uniform n. (尤指军人、学生或警察飞行员等的)制服

clothes n.

通常指身上的各种服装，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等。它是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用。clothing n.

是物质名词，服装的总称，除衣服外还包括帽子、鞋袜等。没有复数形式。一件衣服要说 an article of cloth-ing。

dress n.

作可数名词时，指一件女服，连衣裙。dress作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装，尤指在社交场合穿的衣服。evening dress 晚礼服2. Can you tell me what Miss Wang says?

本句为含有特殊疑问词what引导的宾语从句的复合句。

拆散为两个简单句看看其变化：

(1)Can you tell me ? (2) What does Miss Wang say ?

把特殊疑问句转为宾语从句的变化步骤：

①引导词：特殊疑问词(不能省略)；

②语序：陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”

③人称变化④时态变化(第八单元三话题学习)

Can you tell me who Do you know where3 look ugly on us 穿在我们身上会很难看

注意：on sb.穿在某人身上，in sth.穿着某件衣服。

4 depend on/upon sb./sth.意为“依靠”，依赖；取决于；由……决定。

5 It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 合适的制服可以显示

出良好的纪律，这是真的。

1)本句是一个用it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句，类似的用法还有：It is necessary/important/ well-known/possible/wonderful that ...

意为“……是必要的/重要的/众所周知的/可能的/极好的”。

2) suitable adj. 合适的，适合的

suitable for +名词，对……适合

suitable to +动词，适合做某事

suitable for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说适合做某事

2a

◆Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？

1、when 引导宾语从句时译为“什么时候”。如：

I don’t know when he will come. 我不知道他什么时候会来。（宾语从句）

2、when 引导时间状语从句时译为“当······时”。如：

Patients can find us easily when they are in need.

当病人有需要时，他们能够很容易地找到我们。（时间状语从句）

◆And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.

我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。

stop ... from doing sth. = keep ... from doing sth. 阻止，防止······干某事

〖知识拓展〗：

stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 如：

Suddenly everyone stopped talking. 突然每个人都停下来不说话了。

stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：

We stopped to take pictures. 我们停下来去照相。

U8T2SB

1 Can you tell me what I should wear here? 你能告诉我这里我应该穿什么吗？

what I should

wear是由what引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语，意为“我应该穿什么”。宾语从句除了由that, whether引导外，还可以由疑问词引导，并用陈述语序。

2 take off 1)意为“脱下(衣服)，摘掉”，接代词时应置于take off之间，反义短语为put on.

2 ) 意为“( 飞机等) 起飞”。

3It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.

(1) 本句型为：It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. ，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. ，意为“（对于某人来说）做......是......的”。可以与It is +adj.+that ... 句型转换。

(2) on every occasion 在每一个场合，occasion为可数名词。

U8T2SC

1. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.消防人员穿特殊服装和戴头盔是为了保护他们自己免受高温和坠落的天花板的伤害。

(1)此句的“to + v.”意为“为了...” 是动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

E.g:我到北京去是为了参观长城。

I will go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

(2)protect... from... “保护...... 免受......的伤害”

E.g:我们戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun.

2 dress 1) n. 连衣裙，衣服

2) v. dress sb.(in sth.)穿衣服，给(某人)穿衣服

be dressed in...后接衣服或表示颜色的词。

wear, put on圴可表示“穿衣”，但wear表示穿的状态，put on表示穿的动作。

3 When we see airline pilots wearing uniforms at the airport,we believe that they know how to fly the

plane.当我们在机场看见航空公司飞行员穿着制服时，我们相信他们知道怎样驾驶飞机。

(1)when引导一个时间状语从句，在主句中又包含了由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中有一个how to fly...的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。

(2)wearing uniforms 现在分词作宾语补足语，修饰airline pilots。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。

see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，强调动作的全过程。

e.g. I saw some children flying kites on the square.我看见一群孩子在广场上放风筝。

I saw him go into the post office.我看见他进了邮局。

4. So it's necessary for us to know different uniforms in the daily

life.所以对于我们来说了解日常生活中的不同制服是有必要的。

in the daily life 在日常生活中

U8T2SD

1 What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。

(1) what people wear 在句中充当主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

(2) depend on=depend upon 依靠，依赖，随......决定，取决于。

(3) 句中的like是名词，意为“喜好，爱好”，反义词为dislike，通常用复数。

2 the same as 和……一样

3 People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in

China.加拿大人和美国人像中国人一样，不但在更正式的场合而且在办公室上班时通常也穿西服。

as well as 还有，除......之外(也)。置于句中。

U8T3SA1 watch the fashion show 观看时装展（表演）

watch vt.观看，注视，看管

英语中有不同的“看”：

1）look 看，因想看而投注目光，不管结果如何，强调动作。

e.g. I looked but couldn’t see it clearly.我看了可是看不清楚。

2）watch 看，观看，指特别满意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西。

e.g. watch a football match看足球赛

3）see 看到，看见，强调看的结果，无意或有意识地看到，无进行时态。

e.g. I saw a friend in the street yesterday. 我昨天在街上见到一个朋友。

4) notice 看到，注意到，觉察到

e.g. Did you notice anything unusual? 你注意到有什么异样情况吗？

2 And he said the fashion show was wonderful.并且他说时装表演很精彩。

此句结构：主句为he said,宾语从句为the fashion show was

wonderful,中间省略了引导词that。在这个句子中，我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。

(1)

当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。如：

她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.

(2)

若主句是过去时，从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；现在进行时变为过去进行时等。如：

①吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。

Jim said (that) he liked listening to music.

②玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。

Maria told me (that) she was working hard on her Chinese.

③他问他们什么时候去参观农场。

He asked when they would visit the farm.

2 There will be another one there tomorrow.明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。

There will be...=There is/are going to be... 是there be句型的一般将来时结构,意为： 某地\某时将有……

e.g. There is going to be a football match in our school next week.

=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球赛。U8T3SB

1 Here come the models. 一些模特走到这里来啦.

这是一个倒装句。一些由副词开头的句子，若主语是名词，为了强调副词，常用倒装形式。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。这些常用的副词有here, there, in, out 等。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

In came a foreigner. 一个外国人走了进来。（名词放后面）

Here you are. 给你。（代词放中间）

2 The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful.T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。 in the center of the catwalk 是介词短语作定语，修饰the

model。 3 It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。

(1) a traditional dress传统服装，traditional 传统的。

(2) in the world of... 在......领域 如：在足球界 in the world of football

1)become 是表示“变化”的系动词。其进行时态表示“正在……，逐渐……”。

2)popular adj. 有“流行的，大众喜爱的”之意。

popular 的缩写形式是pop。 e.g. pop stars 明星

3 Here come another three models, … 又过来三个模特，......

another 作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为

another + 单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词

another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词 如：

Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of tea.请再喝一杯茶。

4 1)know意为“认识，了解，熟悉”，后面多接表示人的名词。

2)know about和know of的区别：

know of意为“知道（有），听说过”，后接表示人或事物的名词。

know about意为“了解，知道……的情况”。

试比较：—Do you know Mr.White? 你认识怀特先生吗？—No, but I knew of him long ago. And now I’d like to know about him.

不认识，但我很早就听说过他。现在我想了解一下他的情况。

U8T3SC

1. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,"Tang

costumes".唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起，人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。

(1) get its name 得名

(2) known

是know的过去分词，在这里作形容词，意为“大家知道的，已知的，知名的”。其用法类似于famous, 常用结构：

become/be known to为……所熟知，

be known for 因……而出名。

(3) from then on 从那时起

3 Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.

现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。

(1) design …as… 把······设计成······ 如：

设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的裙子。

The designer designed this piece of cloth as a beautiful dress.

(2) either… or…

或者......或者......，要么......要么......，通常连接同等成分。连接主语时，其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”，即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。如： Either he or I am right. 不是他对就是我正确。

Either I or he is right. 不是我对就是他正确。

U8T3SD

1 well-known 众所周知的…..

2 in the past 在过去

3 At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal

occasions.曾经，日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。

at one time 曾经，一度，相当于once。如：

at a time 一次，每次

4 Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations. 如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。 except 除······之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人或物不在整体内。) 如：

(1) except 意为“除……之外”，侧重于排除在外，一般不放在句中。

e.g. The library opens every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，图书馆天天开放。(every day 和Sunday 都表示时间，是同类语)

(2) except for

意为“把某一点除外”，通常指所除去的和提到的并非同一类事物，可以放在句首。

(3) besides 意为“除……之外，还有”，除外的人或物也计入，相当于as well as, in addition to。e.g. There were three other people at the meet-ing besides Mr.Dai.

除了戴先生之外，另外还有三个人出席了会议。

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