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范文一：被动语态,八大时态,it的用法
高一被动语态试题
1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday. A is taken B was taken C takes D took
2. Waste paper shouldn‘t everywhere. It‘s our duty to keep our city clean.
A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown 3. Do you have any problems if you this job?
--Well, I‘m thinking about the working day
A offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered
5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term
A will be built B was built C has built D will build 6. The new library building last week.
A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed
7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it. --But it off already! The music is from the radio. A so that; has been turned B when; has turned
C if; has been turned D because; has turned
8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn‘t take it. A is offered B offered C was offered D has offered
9. Do you often plant trees in spring?
--Yes, many trees in our school every year.
A plant B are planting C are planted
10. It‘s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --I think a bridge over the river.
A was built B is being built C has been built D should be built
11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I‘ll have to get up early.
A told B have told C will tell D was told 12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
A have sent B will send C are sent
13. It‘s common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.
A is invented B was invented C invents D invented
14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?
--It‘s me. This photo ten years ago.
A takes B is taken C took D was taken 15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.
A will build B has built C will be built D has been built
16. Do you plant trees in spring?— Yes. Many trees in our city every year.
A are planting Bare planted C were planted
17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .
A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked
18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?— A lot of new roads , I think.
A must be built B have to build C must build D have built
19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ?m afraid not. I don‘t think aliens___ in space.
A can find B can be found C can be founded D can‘t b e found
20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. —That‘s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.
A need B are needing C are needed D will need
21. Don‘t worry. You plenty of time to decide.
A will give B have given C will be given D are
giving
22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught 23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You‘re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .
A is started B was started C has started
24. The young man was often seen by the lake.
A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew 25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in as ―People‘s Writer‖.
A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards 26. After the hero‘s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.
A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported 27. Where did you go last night?— I to go to Li Lei‘s birthday party.
A asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked 28. I want to be a doctor. – Doctors in every part of the world, I think.
A need B are needed C are needing D will need
29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.
A finishes B will finish C is finished D will be finished 30. I was that our class meeting about ―Eight Dos and Don‘ts would be held soon.
A talked B spoken C told D said
31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.
A made; remember B made ; to remember
C been made; remember D been made; to remember
32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.
--I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.
A chooses B has chosen C chose D is chosen 33.―Do you like the material ?‖ ―Yes, it ___ very soft .‖
A. is feeling B. felt C.feels D. is felt
选 c, 因为 feel 为连系动词,连系动词均为不及物动词,不能用于被 动语态。
Her forehead ___ hot .I‘m afraid she is ill .
A is feeling B felt C is felt D feels
The new school has been completed .It ___ very beautiful .
A is looked B looked C has looked D looks
The dish ___ nice ,but the milk ___ sour .
A is smelt , is smelt B is smelt , smells C smells , is smelt D smells , smells
The story of his life ___ interesting .
A is sounded B is sounding C has sounded D sounds
He was angry ___ your work .He said that he ___ at all .
A at ,didn‘t satisfy B to , didn‘t satisfy
C at , wasn‘t satisfy D to , wasn‘t satisfied
Be angry at (about ) sth .对某事生气。 Satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及 物动词,其意不是满意而是使(人)满意,所以其后不能没有宾语, 除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)
二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now.
It _________ _________ _________ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.
6. Peole use metal for making machines.
Metal _________ _________ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him.
I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother. 13.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.
16.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom _________ _________ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.
20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.
答案
1— 5 BACA 6— 10 ACCCD
11-15 DCBDC 16— 20 BBABC
21— 25 CBBAA 26— 30 DDBDC
31— 32 DD
二、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词:
1. can be finished 2. is produced 3. will be sung 4. needn‘t be done
5. was sent to 6. is used 7. was made to do 8. has been given
9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended
13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him
17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted 20. can be dug
高二英语 It 的用法(专项总结及训练)
一、人称代词
1, it 的最基本用法是作代词,主要指刚提到的事物,以避免重复 : ① They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
2. ,也可以指动物或婴儿 (未知性别的婴儿或孩子 ):
② Is this your dog? No, it isn‘t.
③ They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder
3. 有人敲门时:Who is it?
二、 . 非人称代词
1.it 有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、 度量、温度、环境等:
⑴ . 指天气:It is a lovely day, isn‘t it?
⑵ . 指时间 : It was nearly midnight when she came back.
⑶ . 指日期 :It is April First today.
⑷ . 指距离 :It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. ⑸ . 指价值 :It is three dollars.
⑹ . 指温度 :Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.
三、其他用法
1. 在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语,表示谁在做某事:
① Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....).
② I thought it was Mary, but it was not she.
③ Her face lighted when she saw who it was.
2. 泛泛的指某件事:(有时泛指一般情况 )
① It doesn‘t matter.
② It is a shame, isn‘t it?
③ How is it going?(情况怎样 )
④ It says in the newspaper that......
四、 (重点)作形式主语,替代主语从句,动词不定式,或动名词短 语 :
1. 作形式主语替代主语从句
⑴ It is clear ( obvious, true , possible , certain....) that 从句 常 译为
It is very clear that he‘s round and tall like a tree.
= That he‘s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
⑵ It is important ( necessary, right , strange , natural...) that 从 句 常译为┅是重要的 (必要的 , 对的 , 奇怪的 , 自然的┅ ).that 后的 从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形) , should 可以省去,建
议记住该句型中的形容词。
① It is important that we (should) learn English well.
② It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
⑶ It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that 从 句 常 译 为
① It is said that he has come to Beijing.
② It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. ⑷ It is suggested ( advised/ ordered / demanded/ insisted/ commanded... ) that 从句 .that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形) , should 可以省;常译为
② It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. ⑸ It is time ( about time , high time ) that从句 (虚拟语气 :动词用过 去时 did)
① It is time that children went to bed.
② It is time you bought a new car.
③ It is (high ) time you made up your mind.
⑹ It is the first ( second ... ) time that从句 (从句用现在完成时 have done )
It was the first ( second ... ) time that从句 (从句用过去完成时 had done )
常译为
It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here
⑺ It is a pity ( a shame /an honour/a good thing/a fact,/a surprise/... ) that 从句 .
that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形) , should 可省 去.表示出乎意料,常译为
① It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种 事竟然发生在你们班 上,真是遗憾!
② It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
⑻ It happens (seems, looks , appears ) that从句 . 常译为 ― 碰巧 …, 似乎是 …, 看起来 …‖
① It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧. . .
② It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来. . .
2. 作形式主语替代不定式
⑴ It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth. 不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 引起, 主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的褒义或贬义形容 词。 常见的词有:
bad , brave , careless , clever , cruel , foolish , good (好 心的) , honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice (有教养的) , polite , rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong (错误的)等。
这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth. 。
如 :It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
⑵ It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth. .不定式的逻辑主语是由 for 引 起,主句中的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易, 安全等情况的中性形容词。 常见的形容词有:
important , necessary , natural easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual , rare , impossible , pleasant
如 :It is important for her to come to the party. = It is important that she (should ) come to the party.
⑶ It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为
It is no good / no use / useless doing sth. 常译为 ― ┅有好处或没有 用 ‖
① It is no good learning English without speaking English.
② It's useless trying to argue with Shylock.
五、作形式宾语,代替不定式,动名词短语或宾语从句。
该句型中的 it 作形式宾语,该结构中常用的动词有:think, believe, make ,find consider, feel; 如 :
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers.
六、 .it 的重要句型
1. 强调句型 : It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句 (被强调的主 语如果是人, that 可以由 who 换用 )
① It was that the first clock with a face and an
hour hand was made.
② It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
③ It was in the street that I met her father.
④ It was yesterday that I met her in the street.
⑤ It is you that /who are wrong.
特例 :It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。 主要 用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语
famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn‘t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
it 用法专练
一、填空或选择
1.It took us over an hour _____________ (walk) along the street.
2.I think it a great honour _____________(invite)to visit your country.
3.Many people now make _______a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
4. _______is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.
5.In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, does _______?
6.Someone is at the door, who is _______?
7. — It is raining cats and dogs.
— _______ .
A. So it is B. So is it C. Neither it isD. Neither is it 8. — My home is in that tall building over there.
— _______ ?
A. Can it seeB. Can see it C. Can be seen itD. Can it be seen
9. _______ raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.
A. It isB. It wasC. It has been D. It had been
10. — Has the boy got his bicycle now?
— Yes, the police gave _______.
A. him to him B. it to it C. it to himD. him to it
11.It's no use _____(cry ) over spilt milk.
12.It is important _______(reject) their offer.
13.Has _______been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting? 14. — Did Li Lei call me while I was out?
— Yes, it was _______ that called you.
15.Nothing is wrong with the radio, _______?
A. isn't it B. is thatC. is itD. isn't that
16.I don't know _______makes her afraid of having her business discusse d.
A. what it is about Mary that B. that is it abut Mary what
C. what is it about Mary that D. that is about Mary what 18.I don't think _____difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign la nguage within five years
19.It's the second time you _______(arrive)late this week.
20.It will not be_______we meet again.
A. long beforeB. before long
C. soon afterD. shortly after
21.It's demanded that we _______there on foot.
A. not to goB. don't goC. not goD. won't go 22.It was not until 1936 _______
basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. thatB. whenC. whichD. then 23. _______you met the Englishman?
A. Where it was that B. Who it was that
C. Where was it thatD. Where was that
24. _______in 1914 _______the First World War broke out?
A. Was that, that B. Was that, when
C. Was it ,that D. Was it, when
25.It is important that she _______with Mr Williams immediately. A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak 26._______that there′s another good harvest this year.
A. It saysB. It is saidC. It was said D. He was said 27.It is the first time _______the play.
A. I've watchedB. I‘ll watch
C.I watchD.I would watch
28.. It was two in the morning __my son got up.
A. when B that C which D who
29. It is more than twenty years ____ China began to carry out the open-door policy.
A. that B before C since D which 30. It was in the factory __produced TV sets ___ our friend was murdered.
A. which, which B. that, which C. that, that D. where, that
八大时态的练习题
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began
C. have begun D. had begun
2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see B. often see
C. are often seeing D. have often seen
3. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
— Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left
4. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started D. was starting
5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can‘t find it.
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had asked
6. — Has Sam finished his homework today?
— I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
7. —What‘s that terrible noise?
— The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn‘t decided yet.
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were
C. had been D. would be
10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come
C. has come D. came
11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
12. Let‘s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
13. My mind wasn‘t on what he was saying so I‘m afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847— 1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be B. has been
C. had been D. was
15. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.
— Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited
C. am waiting D. has waited
16. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.
A. have reached B. has reached
C. are reaching D. had reached
17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen
C. sees D. had seen
18. The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived。
A. were waiting B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
19. She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed
C. changed D. was changing
20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
21. —You haven‘t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I‘m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it‘s pretty on you.
A. wasn‘t saying B. don‘ t say
C. won‘t say D. didn‘t say
22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.
A. has grown B. is growing
C. grew D. had grown
23. Why don‘t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayed
24. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
25. -Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
-Where was I?
-You ________ you didn‘t like your father‘s job.
A. had said B. said
C. were saying D. had been saying
26. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.
A. wouldn‘t expect B. haven‘t expected
C. hadn‘t expected D. wasn‘t expecting
27. I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep
C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.
A. hadn‘t left B. didn‘t leave
C. doesn‘t leave D. hasn‘t left
29. I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven‘t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
30. I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn‘t written B. doesn‘t write
C. won‘t write D. hadn‘t written
31. A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________ a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote
C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
32. — Kate doesn‘t look very well. What‘s wrong with her?
— She has a headache because she ________ too long; she ought to stop work.
A. has been reading B. had read
C. is reading D. was reading
33. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks‘new poem called Tabled‘Hute.
A. has gone; had read B. went; has read
C. goes; has read D. went; had read
34. — Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?
—Sorry. I don‘t know. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.
A. have had B. was having C. had D. am having 35. — Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work? — Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.
A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot 36. — I called you at ten, but there was no reply.
— Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.
A. am taking B. took
C. were to take D. was taking
37. — Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?
— I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was used
C. have used D. had used
38. — You must have met him the other day. — Oh, no, I ________ . A. hadn‘t B. mustn‘t
C. haven‘t D. didn‘t
39. — Which flight ________ ? — I want to catch the 13:00.
A. you are to catch B. are you catching
C. do you catch D. have you caught
40. — Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?
— Of course. What is it?
— I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered B. was wondering
C. would wonder D. did wonder
41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力 ) if you ________ continually ________ me with silly questions?
A. have…interrupted B. had ...interrupted
C. are…interrupting D. were…interrupting
42. — I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.
—It‘s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.
— Oh, really? But how ________ I know?
A. would B. can
C. did D. do
43. — Will you go now? (from www.hxen.com)
— Not until I ________ my experiments.
A. will finish B. have finished
C. will have finished D. had finished
44. — Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
— Well, it ________ me.
A. isn‘t B. hasn‘t been
C. hadn‘t been D. wasn‘t
45. — Did you enjoy your holiday?
—Yes, it‘s the best holiday I ________ these years.
A. had B. have had
C. had had D. would have
46. I d on‘t understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.
A. think; are B. am thinking; are
C. thought; were D. think; were
47. I really ought to go on a diet。 I ________ on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
A. put B. am putting
C. have put D. had put
48. We ________ to go skiing tomorrow, but there‘s no snow, so we‘ll just stay home instead。
A. are going B. were going
C. will go D. would go
49. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A. has tried B. had tried
C. has been trying D. had been trying
50. The student didn‘t pay any attention to the lecture; he ________ of
something else.
A. thought B. had thought
C. would think D. was thinking
51. — Such a mistake could have been avoided.
— Unfortunately, he ________ the mistake again and again.
A. repeated B. would repeat
C. had repeated D. would have repeated
52. — Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? — No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried B. have been trying
C. had tried D. had been trying
53. I would have come sooner but I ________ that they were waiting. A. haven‘t known B. hadn‘t known
C. don‘t know D. didn‘t know
54. -Oh, it‘s you, Steve! I ________ you.
-No surprising. I‘ve just had my hair cut. (from www.hxen.com)
A. don‘t recognize B. haven‘t recognized
C. didn‘t recognize D. hadn‘t recognized
55. I‘m glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ________ you last.
A. will make; have met B. have been making; met
C. had made; met D. have made; meeting
56. -Have you finished your composition already?
-Yes. I ________ it in twenty minutes.
A. have finished B. finished
C. will finish D. had finished
57. Once a programme ________ put into a computer, it ________ accordingly.
A. is; acts B. is being; is acting
C. has been; will act D. will be; acts
58. — What place is it?
—Haven‘t you seen that we ________ back where we ________ ?
A. were; had been B. are; were
C. were; have been D. are; had been
59. —Didn‘t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
— No, he ________ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
60. — Have you persuaded him?
— Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ________ to reason him in accepting the new plan.
A. had managed B. would manage
C. have managed D. managed
61. — I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old.
— ________ ! She is still a college student.
A. You guess it B. You guessed it
C. You have it guessed D. You‘re guessing it
62. -The enemy spy was found at last. -Really? Where ________ himself?
A. had he hidden B. did he hide
C. has he hidden D. was he hidden
1. B. when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when 指 20世纪 90年代 初,当然用一般过去时。
2. A. 这是“祈使句 +and +陈述句”句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状 语从句, and 后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的 句型。
3. D. 因为 Jane 已经度假去了, “离开”此地就当然是在此之前的过 去某个时间了,所以用一般过去时,选 D 。另外, when 通常都不与 完成时连用,排除 B 和 C , A 也与语境不符。
4. D. 过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。 句意为:(Tony给我打 电话时 ) 我刚好做完工作,准备去冲凉。
5. A. 由 now 可知前句的意思是:我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词典的 (你偏不听 ) 。 “叫”是在过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
6. C. 根据句意 “我不知道 Sam 现在是否已经做完了作业, (但是我知 道 ) 他今天早上一直在做作业” ,可知要用过去进行时
7. B. 由 What ’ s=What is可知,现在在出声音;进而知道“邻居们正 在为一个晚会作准备” ,所以用现在进行时态。再说,已经准备好了 或者将作准备,我们不可能听得到声音,问句也就不成立了,排除 A
和 D 。
8. B. 根据 but she hasn’ t decided yet (尚未决定 ) 可知, 从开始失业时 起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。 表示从过去某一时刻开始一 直到现在,并且现在依然在发生的动作,用现在完成进行时,现在完 成进行时由“ have/has been doing”构成,所以选 B 。
9. A. 由 when the earthquake struck可知, 要用一般过去时, 排除 C 和 D ;又因为主语是单数 the teacher,所以只有 A 正确。
10. D. 由 when ? was brought in可知, come 也是过去发生的事, 用一 般过去时。句意是:当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又变得活跃 起来。
11. C. 由 all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知,这家商店还没有关 闭,但准备将要关闭,所以选 C ,用现在进行时表示最近的打算。 12. A. “祈使句 +or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句的谓语用“ will+动词原 形” ,几乎是固定的。句意是:让我们扣住主题吧,否则,我们就作 不了决定。
13. D. 因为 was saying 表明“他说”发生在过去, “没听到”应该是 “他说”的时候没听到,所以 miss 也是发生在过去,而 miss 作“未 听见、未理解”解时,一般没有进行时,因此,只有 D 正确。句意 是:我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上, 所以恐怕有一半 我都没听到。
14. D. 根据括号内的 1847— 1931可知,此处应填过去时态;另外, 由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较,故不能用过去完成时,
即只能选 D 。
15. A. 句意是:(你来我家时 ) 我正在机场等候一位从 England 来的朋 友。 表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事, 用过 去进行时,所以选 A 。
16. A. 因为 that is 意为“换句话说,即 (=in other words, which means) ” ,而前句中的谓语 has set是现在完成时,后一句的谓语动词 也应用现在完成时, 排除 C 和 D ; 又因主语 the sales是复数, 选出正 确答案 A 。
17. D. 因为由语境可知, see 应当发生在 kept looking之前, 即过去的 过去,所以用过去完成时,只有 D 正确。
18. B. 因为 would wait是过去将来时,可见此事发生在过去,再结合 for two hours可知, wait 这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到 另一个过去时刻,并且还在等,一直要等到那位影星到来,所以用过 去完成进行时:had been doing,因此选 B 。
19. C. 由 came 可知,她已来重庆了,而改变发型是在来重庆之前, 即过去的过去, 按理要用过去完成时, 但 before 已经表明紧接着发生 的先后两个动作,所以也可用一般过去时,所以选 C 。
20. C. 句中的 since 为副词,表示“从过去某时起一直到现在” ,它通 常要与现在完成时连用。
21. D。由句中的 sooner (意为“早点儿” )可知用一般过去时。句意 为“对不起,我没有早点儿说。我确实认为你穿很好看” (from www.hxen.com) 。
22. C。 her nervousness(紧张)伴随 waited (等)的过程而产生,因 此 grow 与 waited 同时发生,时态一致,都用一般过去时。
23. B。 stay 是系动词不能用被动语态,故排除 A ;系动词一般不用于 进行时 (feel除外 ) ,故排除 C ; stay 为非延续性动词,不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用,故排除 D 。句意为“你为什么不把肉放在冰箱里 呢?那样会保质好几天” 。
24. A。根据句中 all day long来判断,此句是强调播放新闻对现在的 影响,故用现在完成时。意为“你怎么可能没看到新闻?整天都在播 放” 。
25. C 。用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此 处是指“我”的话在被打断前正在谈论的情况。句意为“对不起打断 你的话, 请继续” 。 “我说哪儿了?” “你在说你不喜欢你父亲的工作” 。 26. C。 由 I arrived late可知是过去的情况。 I had‘ t expected表示过去 没有料到。句意为“我迟到了。我没料到路面结冰” 。
27. C。 while 从句用过去进行时,主句用过去时,表示在某个动作的 持续过程中,发生过某事。句意为“我在读英语课本时睡着了。幸亏 我的室友及时叫醒了我” 。
28. C 。句意为“尽管他和我们生活了好多年,但没给我们留下多少 印象” 。根据前句中的现在完成时可知,下句是强调的现在的状态, 因此用一般现在时。
29. D。 “我的乒乓球打得好”是现在具有的技能,故用一般现在时。 下句“但自新年以来还一直没有时间去打” 。与前句谓语动词的时态
无关。
30. A。 由句中的 recently 和 by now两个提示可知此句用现在完成时。 31. D. “死” 与 “写 (遗书 ) ” 都发生在过去, 显然 “写” 应发生在 “死” 之前,即:过去的过去。因此, die 用一般过去时, write 用过去完成 时。
32. A. 根据后文可知, “她现在依然在工作” , 表示从过去某一时刻开 始,一直延续到现在,并且现在仍然在进行的动作或存在的状态,就 用现在完成进行时,即:have been doing
33. D. 从 began 是一般过去时可知, go 也用一般过去时, read 应发生 在 began to wonder之前,所以要用过去完成时。
34. B. 从 wanted 是过去式,可知打电话发生在过去, “我”现在不知 道,因为当有人打电话来时, “我”正在冲凉。表示在过去某一时刻 正在发生的动作,当然用过去进行时。
35. C. 从问句中 usually goes to work来看,是问通常的情况,其回答 也应该是指通常的情况,因此要用一般现在时,即:“如果天气好, 他通常是步行上班的” 。注意:千万不要认为条件句中的谓语动词用 一般现在时,而主句中的谓语动词就用一般将来时,而错选 A 或 C 。 36. D. 意为:“你打电话来时,我可能正在洗淋浴” 。指在过去某个时 候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。
37. A. 句意为:“我在学校学法语期间,经常使用录音机” 。指过去经 常发生的动作,当然用 3一般过去时。
38. D. 问句是对过去情况猜测,答句 I didn’ t 的完整句子是 I didn’
t meet him the other day. (几天前我没有见到他。 )
39. B. 从语境来看,显然指将来:“你打算坐哪趟班机?”表示最近 打算或安排要做的事,可以用进行式或“ be to do ”来表示,因此, 可选出 A 和 B ,而答案 A 的语序不对,所以只有 B 对
40. B. 表示刚才想叫你帮忙,是“我在想你可不可以帮我填这个表 格” ,所以用过去进行时。
41. C. 因为从 can 和句意可知,是指目前正在发生的事。句意是“如 果你 (象现在这样 ) 不断地用一些无聊问题来妨碍我,我又怎能集中 精力呢?”
42. C. 因为意思是“我当时 (昨天 ) 怎么知道呢?” 。
43. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 若强 调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 本题属后一种情况。
44. D. 从上文可知, 已经将 coffee 溅在地毯上了, spilt 已经在过去发 生了,所以用一般过去时, wasn ’ t 。
45. B. 因为 these years是包括现在在内的,通常与现在完成时连用。 46. C. 因为指 you got a ticket之前, “ 我原来一直认为你是位非常小心 的司机” ,所以用过去时。
47. C. 因为与表示“自?以来”的 since 从句或短语连用的通常是现 在完成时态;再说前面的“我应当节食了” ,也说明现在“我已经增 肥”了。
48. B. were going to do sth. 指“原打算做?” 。
49. D. 指从发生地震之前的某一时候开始到发生地震时一直在努力 完成一项计划,并且在发生地震时依然在办公室努力完成这一计划, 所以要用过去完成进行时。
50. D. 指这位学生在没有注意听课的同时“正在想着别的事情” 。 51. A. 因为 could have done是对过去发生的事表示遗憾, 所以答语也 应该是指他在过去一再犯这样的错误。
52. B. 因为 ever since是 “自那以后 (直到现在 ) ” 之意, 常与完成时连 用, 又根据 but 可知, 现在也还在设法与他们取得联系,所以用现在 完成进行时。
53. D. 因为 would have come是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语态,所 以是“我当时不知道他们在等” 。
54. C. 因为说话时已经认出来了, 指在说话之前 “刚才我没有认出你 来” ,所以用一般过去时。
55. B. 因为是 “上次见你” , 所以 since 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 排除 A 和 D ;又表示从上次见你以来一直到现在并且现在依然在不 断取得进步,所以用现在完成进行时。
56. B. 由答语 Yes 可知, 现在已经做完了, 后文强调的是完成的时间, 要用一般过去时。
57. C. 因为时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在 完成时,主句用一般将来时。
58. B. 句意是 “难道你没有看到我们现在又回到了我们原来所在的地 方吗?”
59. A. 指他闯入银行那个时候, the guard正在朝别的方向看。 60. D. 由 Yes 知道已经劝服, After 短语是说明劝服的时间,所以用 一般过去时。此题与 26题类似。
61. B. 意 思 是 你 刚 才 猜 对 了 , 所 以 用 一 般 过 去 时 (from www.hxen.com) 。
62. A. 因为 hide 是指在被找到之前, 即过去的过去, 所以用过去完成 时。
范文二：英语时态的用法
英语时态的用法小结
校稿:白雪雁 责编:牛新阁 英语常见时态的构成:
1. 一般现在时
(1)be动词:is，am，are
(2)其他动词:单数第三人称加s。
2. 一般过去时
(1)be动词:was， were
(2)其他动词:过去式，即规则动词加ed，不规则动词特殊记。
3. 一般将来时
(1)will/ shall +动词原形
(2)is/ am/ are going to +动词原形
4. 过去将来时
(1)would +动词原形
(2)was/ were + to +动词原形
5. 现在进行时
is/ am/ are +动词-ing
6. 过去进行时
was/were +动词-ing
7. 现在完成时
have/ has + 过去分词
过去分词，即规则动词加ed，不规则动词特殊记。
8.
过去完成时
had + 过去分词
英语时态的用法
一、一般现在时的用法
1(表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes,
every day (week, month)等连用。 He plays football twice a week.他每周踢
2(表示现两次足球。 I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。 在的事实或状态。 It’s cold today.今天很冷。 You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。 3(表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力等。 She is a famous
singer.她是个著名的歌唱家。 Tom likes swimming. 汤姆喜欢游泳。 4(表示客观事实或普遍真理。 It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。 Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。 5(表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。如列车时刻等。 但主要用于go, come, leave,
start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。 The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。 He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。
6(在时间及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。
ll come if he invites me.如果他邀请我，我就来。 I’
7(在以here, there开头的句子里，表示正在发生的动作。
Here comes the bus! 汽车来了～
There goes the bell! 铃响了～
注意:当主语是代词时，代词必须放在动词之前。如:
There he comes! 他来了～
8(某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词，如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体
行为。
I feel pain in my head.我头疼。
I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。
注意:此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。
二、一般过去时的用法
1(表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday,
last week, two
hours ago等连用。
My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。
I was born in 1973.我生于1973年。
2(表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如:
often, usually, always等连用。
He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
I often left on business in 1987.1987年我经常出差。
注意:表示“过去经常，而今不再”时，要用used to。如:
I used to read newspaper after breakfast.
我过去经常早饭后看报纸。(意指现在已不是这样)
The children often swam in this river.
孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。(只表示过去有过这个事情，与现在无关)
3(表示过去发生的一连串动作。
过去发生的一连串动作，若用and, or, but等并列连词连接，则一律用过去式。 He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and opened the door.
他放下这沉重的箱子，掏出钥匙开了房门。
They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper.
他们把椅子搬到桌边，坐下开始吃饭。
4(在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.
他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。
Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
三、一般将来时的用法
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如next month,
tomorrow, in a
week, soon等连用。
I will go to the zoo next Sunday.下周日我将去动物园。
She’ll go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作
Some birds will fly away to the south when winter comes.
冬季来临时，一些鸟儿将飞往南方。
(3)“be going to+动词原形”可以表示:
I)根据目前迹象某件事情很有可能发生。
Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云，快下雨了。
II)打算、计划、决定要做某事。
We’re going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。
will与is/ am/ are going to do的区别:
都可表示将来，通常可互换，但下面几种情形只用will而不用be going to。
(1)表示带有“意愿”色彩的将来时。
I’ll help you if you need. 如果需要，我帮你。
(2)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。
Will you go shopping with me? 你和我一起去购物吗,
Will you please open the door? 请把门打开好吗,
(3)表示客观必然会发生的事情。
It will be Monday tomorrow. 明天是周一。
(4)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句如果是将来时，则多用will。 I’ll take care of your baby when you are out. 你出门时我会照看你的小宝宝。 I’ll open the window if you smoke here. 你如果在这儿抽烟我就把窗户打开。 四、过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，多用于宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。如果表示过去习惯性的动作时，只能用would，而不用should。如:
He said he would ring me up at six. 他说他六点钟将给我打电话。
I would swim in this pool when I was a child.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。 This window wouldn’t close.这个窗户老是关不上。
五、现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用。 It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。 He is watching TV at present.他正在看电视。 (2)与these days, this week/month等连用，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 He is studying hard these days.这些天他学习很努力。 He is writing a book.他在写一本书。 注意:在“Look!, Listen!”等感叹句后，通常用现在进行时。如: Look! The bus is coming.看，公共汽车来了。 比较:
Look! There comes the bus.
(以Here, There为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
(3)与表示将来的时间状语连用，表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，主要用于go, come,
arrive, leave start, return等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。
He is leaving for Nanjing tonight.他今晚去南京。
The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon.会议在下午3:00开始。
(4)与always, continually, forever等词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表达说话
人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如:
He is always asking such silly questions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。
He is continually making mistakes.他不断地犯错误。
没有进行时的动词
1(表示“存在、位置”的动词。如:be(是)，lie(位于)，stand(位于)
She is a doctor. 她是名医生。
The mountain lies in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。
The tower stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。
但是，lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时，可用于现在进行时。如:
The cat is lying under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。
He is standing against the door.他正靠门站着。
2(表示“所有”的动词。如:have(有)，own(拥有)
I have a new car.我有一辆新车。
He owns a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。
但是，当have作“吃、举行”讲时，可用于现在进行时。如:
She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。
They are having a sports meeting. 他们正在举行运动会。
3(表示感觉的动词。如:see(看到)，hear(听到)，smell(闻到)，feel(摸起来)， taste(尝起来)，find(发现)等。
I see a snake lying in the grass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。
4(表示心理活动和情感的动词，如:know(知道)，understand(理解)，think(作为)， like(喜欢)，love(爱)，hate(恨)，hope(希望)，want(想要)等。
I think they are right.我认为他们是正确的。
I like music.我喜欢音乐。
但是，think作“想，考虑”解时，可用于进行时态。如:
I’m thinking about it now.我现在正在考虑这事。
Do you know what he is thinking about? 你知道他在想什么吗,
六、过去进行时的用法
(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般和过去的特定时间状语或状语从句连用。
如:then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in等。 I was playing volley-ball this time last Sunday. 上周日的这个时候我正在打排球。 Li Fang was watching TV when her father came back. 李芳的爸爸回来时她正在看
电视。
(2)过去进行时表示过去某段时间是持续进行的动作。
They were making ships last month.他们上个月正在造船。
(3)go, come, leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去某一时间安排或计划好的即将发生的动作。
The plane was arriving at eight.飞机八点到达。 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某一动作正在进行，强调“动作的连续性”，而一般过去时则表示一个做完的动作，强调“有过这件事”。
I was playing chess last night.昨晚我在下棋。
I played chess last night.昨晚我下棋了。
My father worked last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日工作了。
My father was working last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日在工作。
七、现在完成时的用法
lready, just, yet等副词 (1)强调不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与a
连用。 I have just read your letter.我刚刚读完你的信。
He has already come back.他已经回来了.
(2)表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用。for后通常跟
一个时间段，而since后只能跟一个具体的时间点。
for two weeks持续两周时间;since Monday自从周一
He has lived here for three years.他在此住了两年了。
I have been here since 1976.自从1976年我就一直在这里。 瞬间动词及注意要点:
a. 现在完成时的肯定句，其谓语动词如果是瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, join
等，则不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:他到此两周了。
He has arrived here for two weeks.(×)
此时需转换表达方式:
? 用ago代替for，并改为一般过去时。
? 用延续性动词代替瞬间动词。
? 用It is/It has been?since?句型。
所以上面的句子可转换为:
? He arrived here two weeks ago.
? He has been here for two weeks.
? It is/ It has been two weeks since he arrived here.
b. 当瞬间动词用于否定句时，则可以与时间段连用。如:
I haven’t gone there for six years.我六年没去那儿。
(3)强调直到现在为止的生活经历。
I have been to Paris twice.我去过巴黎两次。
It’s one of the most interesting films I’ve ever seen.
它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
比较have been to与have gone to
have been to表示“去过某地”，现在已回来了，可以与ever ,since等词连用。如: I have ever been to London.我曾去过伦敦。
have gone to表示“去某地了”，现在尚未回来，不能与ever, since等词连用。 He has gone to London.他去伦敦了。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
二者都表示“动作已经发生”，区别在于:
(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过
去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
He has learned French for three years.他学法语已三年了。
He learned French for three years.他曾学过三年法语。
Who has taken my bag? I couldn’t find it. 谁拿走了我的包,我找不着了～ He cleaned the house yesterday. 他昨天打扫过房间。
The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already. 房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。
(2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. (F)
He did some washing yesterday. (T)
他昨天洗衣服了。
八、过去完成时的用法
与现在完成时的用法相似，只不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同，现在完成时以现在作为衡量的基准点，而过去完成时则以过去某个时刻作为基准点。
(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，常by, before引导的时间状
语连用。如:
By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself.
到爱迪生10岁时，他已给自己建了一个实验室。
He had measured me before I could get in a word.我还没说话，他已把衣服量完了。 I thought I had seen him before. 我原以为以前见过他。
(2)表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for和since引导的时间
状语相连用。
She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years. 她说她已在那所医院工作20年了。
He said he had taught in the university since 1989.
他说自从1989年他就在这所大学任教。
(3)叙述过去发生的事情后，反过来又追叙或补述更早以前发生的动作时，常用过去完成时。
I knew nothing about this matter, for I had been away for six month.
对于此事我一无所知，因为我已离开6个月了。
Some people ran into the street. They had heard a loud noise.
有些人跑上了街，他们听到很响的嘈杂声。 时态的一致
在一些从句(主要是宾语从句)中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，这叫做时态的一致。
时态的一致通常分以下一些情况下考虑:
1(当主句中的谓语动词是现在时态或将来时态，在这种情况下，从句的谓语动词可以用任何所需时
态。如:
I know that Mr. Brown is a good teacher. 我知道布朗先生是一名好老师。 She believes that he was once a solider. 她相信他以前曾是一名士兵。
He will tell us what he is going to do. 他将告诉我们他要干什么。
2(当主句中的谓语动词是过去的某种时态，在这种情况下，从句的谓语动词可以分为下面三种情况:
(1)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句则需要用一
般过去时或过去进行时。如:
He was wondering where he could put the box.
他不知道该把这个盒子放在哪里。
The students were talking while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上板书时，学生们在说话。
(2)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主语的谓语动作之前，从句则要用过去完成时。如:
The train had left when they got to the station.
当他们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
He said his father had been dead for twenty years. 他说他父亲已经去世二十年了。
(3)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主语的谓语动作之后，从句则要用过去将来时。如:
She said she would finish the work tonight. 她说过她将于今晚完成这项工作。
We knew that it was going to snow. 我们知道将要下雪了。
3(当从句所说明的为一般真理或客观事实时，无论主句为何时态，从句不受影响，仍用现在时态。
The boy was told that the moon travels around the earth. 男孩被告知月亮绕着地球转。
Everybody knows that sixty minutes make an hour. 人人都知道一小时有六十分钟。
练习题
一、单项选择。
1. He___________to the park on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. do go D. did go
2. Which teacher___________lessons to you every day?
A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives
3(___________your mother___________some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do
4. Look! The boy students are___________football while the girls are___________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance
5. You___________about the future now,___________you?
A. don’t think, don’t B. aren’t thinking, aren’t
C. don’t think, do D. aren’t thinking, are
6. I___________lunch just now.
A. had B. have C. has D. have had
7. She___________a model plane when I came to see her.
A. make B. is making C. was making D. made
8. “Why___________you angry at that time?” “Because they___________too much
noise.”
A. are, were making B. were, were making
C. are, made D. were, made
9. When she___________next time, I___________her everything.
A. is going to come, shall tell B. will come, shall tell
C. comes, will tell D. come, will tell
10. Be careful! The train___________.
A. will come B. is going to come C. comes D. is coming
11. His father___________any washing in the morning.
A. doesn’t do B. doesn’t C. doesn’t does D. doesn’t does
12. I___________1000 English words by the end of last term.
A. have learned B. had learned C. would learn D. was learning
13. How long___________you_________the bicycle?
A. have?bought B. have?had
C. did?buy D. do?buy
14. My brother knowsLondon very well. He___________there many times.
A. has been B. has gone C. was D. went
15. The children want to know if Miss Green___________free tomorrow. A. is B. is going to C. will D. will be 16. Listen～The music___________nice.
A. sounds B. is sounding C. is sound D. was sounding 17. He___________early every morning from now on. A. gets up B. does get up C. does gets up D. will get up 18. Our teacher told us that
light___________faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. was travelled D. had travelled 19. Mr. Brown is not at home. He___________to the library. A. has gone B. has been C. had been D. had gone 20. He said he would go to the cinema with us if he___________free. A. is B. were C. was D.
t will be 21. Tom _____ his homework after breakfast. A. don’t B. doesn’
C. don’t do D. doesn’t do 22. Jenny _____a letter to her mother three days ago. A. wrote B. writes C. write D. has written 23. He ______ with us yesterday morning. A. doesn’t go swimming B. goes swimming C. didn’t
go swimming D. went to swimming 24. There ______a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would have 25. ______ you ______ us a talk this afternoon? A. Are, giving B. Are, given C. Will, give D. Were, going to give 26. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese. A. is helping B. has helped C. is going to help D. would help 27. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______ . A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 28. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let’s go and watch. A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be had 29. How many English songs ____ you _____ by the end of last term?
A. have, learned B. did, learn C. had, learned D. were, learned 30. My mother _____ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning. A. cooked, was washing B. was cooking, was washing C. was cooking;washed D. would
cook, was washing 31. How long_____ you ____ French before you went to Paris? A. had, studied B. have, studied C. do, study D. would, study 32. The film ______ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema. A. has been B.
had been C. be D. would be 33. When I went to Linda’s, she _____ in bed
reading. A. is lying B. has lain C. is going to lie D. was lying 34. He said there ______ another new school in the city soon. A. was B. had been C. would be D. was having 35. He ______ here in 1990. He ______a teacher for over ten years. A. came, was B. came, has been C. has come, is D. has come, has been 1. He told me that he___________(visit) the Summer Palace
Who has borrowed the dictionary? I want to use it. —Miss Li. the next day. 2. —
She___________(keep) it for a week. 3. The old men___________(die) last summer. He___________(die) for eight months. 4. Father___________(cook) when I got home. 5. Mr. Smith told us he___________(show) the guests around the factory. 6. In winter when your clothes___________(wash), it is not easy to get them dry. 7. —___________the twins___________(return) yet? —Yes.
They___________(have) a rest in the room now. 8. It___________(rain) but it___________(stop) now. 9. All the children___________(keep) quiet though their teacher was not there. 10. The boy___________(read) a storybook now. 二、用下列
动词的适当形式填空。
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27(D 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
二、用下列动词的适当形式填空。
1. would visit 2. has kept 3. died, has been dead 4. was cooking 5. would show或者
had shown 6. are washed 7. Have?returned; are having 8. rained?has stopped 9. kept 10. is reading
范文三：英语时态的用法
英语时态的用法 一、一般现在时的用法
1(表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day
(week, month)等连用。
He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。
I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。 2(表示现在的事实或状态。
It’s cold today.今天很冷。
You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。
3(表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力等。
She is a famous singer.她是个著名的歌唱家。
Tom likes swimming.汤姆喜欢游泳。
4(表示客观事实或普遍真理。
It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。
Five and three makes eight.五加三得八。
5(表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。
但主要用于go, come, leave, start, return, arrive等瞬间动词。
The train from London arrives at 7:00.从伦敦来的火车7:00到站。
He leaves on business the day after tomorrow.他后天出差。 6(在时间及条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I’ll call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就打电话给你。
I’ll come if he invites me.他如果邀请我我就来。 7(在以here, there开头的句子里，表示正在发生的动作。
Here comes the bus!汽车来了～
There goes the bell!铃响了～
当主语是代词时，代词必须放在动词之前。如:
There he comes!他来了～
8(某些表示心理状态和感觉的动词，如feel, love, hope, want, understand等表示现在发生的具体行为。
I feel pain in my head.我头疼。
I don’t understand what you mean.我不理解你的意思。
此时只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。
二、一般过去时的用法
1(表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday, last week, two
hours ago等连用。
My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。
I was born in 1973.我生于1973年。
2(表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如:often, usually, always
等连用。
He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
I often left on business in 1987.1987年我经常出差。
表示“过去经常，而今不再”时，要用used to。如:
I used to read newspaper after breakfast.
我过去经常早饭后看报纸。(意指现在已不是这样)
The children often swam in this river. 孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。 3(表示过去发生的一连串动作。
He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and opened the door.
他放下这沉重的箱子，掏出钥匙开了房门。
过去发生的一连串动作，若用and, or, but等并列连词连接，则一律用过去式。
They moved the chairs to the table, sat down and began to have supper.
他们把椅子搬到桌边，坐下开始吃饭。
4(在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。
He said that he would let me know as soon as he got the information.
他说他一得到消息就立即让我知道。
Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
三、 一般将来时的用法
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow,
in a week, soon等连用。
I will go to the zoo next Sunday.下周日我将去动物园。
She’ll go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作
Some birds will fly away to the south when winter comes.
冬季来临时，一些鸟儿将飞往南方。
(3)“be going to+动词原形”可以表示:
I)根据目前迹象某件事情很有可能发生。
Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云，快下雨了。
II)打算、计划、决定要做某事
We’re going to meet outside the school gate.我们打算在校门口见面。
will与be going to都可表示将来，通常可互换，但下面几种情形只用will而不用be going to。 (1)表示“带有意愿色彩的将来”时
I’ll help you if you need.如果需要，我帮你。
(2)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时
Will you go shopping with me? 你和我一起去购物吗,
Will you please open the door?请把门打开好吗,
(3)表示客观必然会发生的事情
It will be Monday tomorrow.明天是周一。
(4)在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，主句如果是将来时，则多用will。
I’ll take care of your baby when you are out.你出门时我会照看你的小宝宝。
I’ll open the window if you smoke here.你如果在这儿抽烟我就把窗户打开。 四、过去将来时的用法
过去将来时的用法与一般将来时的用法相同(参见一般将来时)
过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作时，只能用would，而不用should。如:
I would swim in this pool when I was a child.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。
This window wouldn’t close.这个窗户老是关不上。
五、 现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用。
It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。
He is watching TV at present.他正在看电视。
(2)与these days, this week/month等连用，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
He is studying hard these days.这些天他学习很努力。
He is writing a book.他在写一本书。
在“Look!, Listen!”等感叹句后，通常用现在进行时。如:
Look! The bus is coming.看，公共汽车来了。
比较:Look! There comes the bus. (以Here, There为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
(3)与表示将来的时间状语连用，表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，主要用于go,
come, arrive, leave start, return等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。
He is leaving for Nanjing tonight.他今晚去南京。
The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon.会议在下午3:00开始。 (4)与always, continually, forever等词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表
达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如:
He is always asking such silly questions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。
He is continually making mistakes.他不断地犯错误。
没有进行时的动词
1( 表示“存在、位置”的动词。如:be(是)，lie(位于)，stand(位于)
She is a doctor.她是名医生。
The mountain lies in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。
The tower stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。
lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时，可用于现在进行时。如:
The cat is lying under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。
He is standing against the door.他正靠门站着。
2( 表示“所有”的动词。如:have(有)，own(拥有)
I have a new car.我有一辆新车。
He owns a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。
当have作“吃、举行”讲时，可用于现在进行时。如:
She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。
They are having a sports meeting. 他们正在举行运动会。 3( 表示感觉的动词。如:see(看到)，hear(听到)，smell(闻到)，feel(摸起来)，taste
(尝起来)，find(发现)等。
I see a snake lying in the grass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。
4( 表示心理活动和情感的动词，如:know(知道)，understand(理解)，think(作为)，like
(喜欢)，love(爱)，hate(恨)，hope(希望)，want(想要)等
I think they are right.我认为他们是正确的。
I like music.我喜欢音乐。
think作“想，考虑”解时，可用于进行时态。如:
I’m thinking about it now.我现在正在考虑这事。
Do you know what he is thinking about? 你知道他在想什么吗,
六、 过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法与现在进行时用法相同，只不过参照的时间基准点不同。 (1)过去进行表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般和特定的时间状语或状语从句连用。
如:then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in等。
I was playing volley-ball this time last Sunday.上周日的这个时候我正在打排球。
Li Fang was watching TV when her father came back.李芳的爸爸回来时她正在看电视。 (2)过去进行时表示过去某段时间是持续进行的动作。
They were making ships last month.他们上个月正在造船。
(3)go, come, leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去某一时间安排或计划好的即将发生的
动作。
The plane was arriving at eight.飞机八点到达。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某一动作正在进行，强调“动作的连续性”，而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作，强调“有过这件事”。
I was playing chess last night.昨晚我在下棋。
I played chess last night.昨晚我下棋了。
My father worked last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日工作了。
My father was working last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日在工作着。
七、 现在完成时的用法
(1)表示动作已经完成，但后果或影响仍在。常与already, just, yet等副词连用。
I have just read your letter.我刚刚读完你的信。
He has already come back.他已经回来了.
(2)表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用。
He has lived here for three years.他在此住了两年了。
I have been here since 1976.自从1976年我就一直在这里。
?(for后通常跟一个时间段，而since后只能跟一个具体的时间点。
如:for two weeks持续两周时间;since Monday自从周一。
?(现在完成时的肯定句，其谓语动词如果是瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, join等，则不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:他到此两周了:He has arrived here for two weeks.(×)
此时需转换表达方式:
?用ago代替for，并改为一般过去时
?用延续性动词代替瞬间动词
?用It is/It has been…since…句型，如:
He arrived here two weeks ago.
He has been here for two weeks.
It is/It has been two weeks since he arrived here.
当瞬间动词用于否定句时，则可以与时间段连用。如:
I haven’t gone there for six years.我六年没去那儿。
(3)表示过去发生过一次或多次的动作已成为某种经验。
I have been to Paris twice.我去过巴黎两次。
It’s one of the most interesting films I’ve ever seen.它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
比较have been to与have gone to
have been to表示“去过某地”，现在已回来了，可以与ever ,since等词连用。如:
I have ever been to London.我曾去过伦敦。
have gone to表示“去某地了”现在尚未回来，不能与ever, since等词连用。
He has gone to London.他去伦敦了。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
二者都表示“动作已经发生”，区别在于:
(1)现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去
时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
He has learned French for three years.他学法语已三年了。
He learned French for three years.他曾学过三年法语。
Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it. 谁拿走了我的包,我找不着了～
He cleaned the house yesterday. 他昨天打扫过房间。
The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already. 房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。 (2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。
He has done some washing yesterday. (F)
He did some washing yesterday. (T)
他昨天洗衣服了。
八、 过去完成时的用法
与现在完成时的用法相同，只不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同，现在完成时以现在作为衡量的基准点，而过去完成时则以过去某个时刻作为基准点。
y, before引导(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，常b
的时间状语连用。如:
By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself.
到爱迪生10岁时，他已给自己建了一个实验室。
He had measured me before I could get in a word.我还没说话，他已把衣服量完了。
We had scarcely reached the school before it began to rain.
我们刚到学校天就下雨了。
(2)表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for和since引导的时间状语相连用。
She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years.她说她已在那所医院工作20年了。
He said he had taught in the university since 1957.他说自从1957年他就在这所大学任教。(3)叙述过去发生的事情后，反过来又追叙或补述更早以前发生的动作时，常用过去完成时。
I knew nothing about this matter, for I had been away for six month.
对于此事我一无所知，因为我已离开6个月了。
Some people ran into the street. They had heard a loud noise.
有些人跑上了街，他们听到很响的嘈杂声。
九、时态的一致
在一些从句(主要是宾语从句)中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，这叫做时态的一致。
时态的一致通常分以下一些情况下考虑:
,(当主句中的谓语动词是现在时态或将来时态，在这种情况下，从句的谓语动词可以用任何所需时态。如:
I know that Mr. Brown is a good teacher. 我知道布朗先生是一名好老师。
She believes that he was once a solider. 她相信他以前曾是一名士兵。
He will tell us what he is going to do. 他将告诉我们他要干什么。
,(当主句中的谓语动词是过去的某种时态，在这种情况下，从句的谓语动词可以分为下面三种情况:
(,)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句则需要用一般过去时或过去进行时。如:
He was wondering where he could put the box.
他不知道该把这个盒子放在哪里。
The students were talking while the teacher was writing on the blackboard.
老师在黑板上板书时，学生们在说话。
(,)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主语的谓语动作之前，从句则要用过去完成时。如:
The train had left when they got to the station. 当他们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
He said his father had been dead for twenty years. 他说他父亲已经去世二十年了。
(,)如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主语的谓语动作之后，从句则要用过去将来时。如:
She said she would finish the work tonight. 她说过她将于今晚完成这项工作。
We knew that it was going to snow. 我们知道将要下雪了。
,(当从句所说明的为一般真理或客观事实时，无论主句为何时态，从句不受影响，仍用现在时态。
The boy was told that the moon travels around the earth. 男孩被告知月亮绕着地球转。 Everybody knows that sixty minutes make an hour. 人人都知道一小时有六十分钟。
范文四：【中考英语】初中各个时态的被动语态用法解析
1.一般现在时的构成方式:主语(非单三)+动词原形:I buy this book，I buy these books.或
者主语(单三)+动词的第三人称单数形式。
举例说明:Tom buys this book, Tom buys these books.
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+is/are +过去分词。
E.g. This book is bought by me. These books are bought by me.
2.一般过去时的构成方式:主语+动词过去式:
I bought these books， I bought this book，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+was/were +过去分词。
E.g. This book was bought by me. These books were bought by me.
3.一般将来时的构成方式:主语+will+动词原形:
I will buy this book，I will buy these books，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+will be +过去分词。
E.g. This book will be bought by me. These books will be bought by me.
4. 过去将来时的构成方式:主语+would+动词原形:
I would buy this book，I would buy these books，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ would be +过去分词。
E.g. This book would be bought by me. These books would be bought by me.
5.现在进行时的构成方式:主语+be动词+动词ing形式:
I am buying this book，I am buying these books，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ is/ are being +过去分词。
E.g. This book is being bought by me. These books are being bought by me.
6.过去进行时的构成方式:主语+be动词(过去形式)+动词ing形式:
I was buying this book，I was buying these books，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/ were being +过去分词。
E.g. This book was being bought by me. These books were being bought by me.
7.现在完成时的构成方式:主语+have/ has+动词过去分词:
I have bought this book，I have bought these books，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+has/ have been +过去分词。
E.g. This book has bought t by me. These books have bought by me.
8.过去完成时的构成方式:主语+had+动词过去分词:
I had bought this book，I had bought these books，
其被动形式的构成方式:主语(主动语态中的宾语)+had been +过去分词。
E.g. This book had been bought t by me. These books had been bought by me.
9.情态动词can, may, must 的被动形式:
讲解情态动词之后接动词原形，情态动词的被动语态的构成方式:“情态动词+be+过去分
词”
We can buy this book. This book can be bought by us.
We may buy this book. This book may be bought by us. We must buy this book. This book must be bought by us.
10. 讲解有些不能构成被动语态的词语。
不及物动词:appear, die, disappear, happen, rise
状态动词:become, cost, contain, fail, have, last, look like.
11. 讲解主动变被动应注意的几个问题:
?带复合宾语的句子改为被动语态:
We always keep our classroom clean.
Our classroom should be kept clean.
?I find the girl very beautiful.
The girl is found very beautiful.
?感到:feel，听:hear，listen to, 使，让:make, 看:see, look at, watch, notice
当上述动词，后接动词作宾语补足语时，应省去to,但当改为被动语态时，to必须还原。 e.g.I often hear him sing the song.
He is often heard to sing the song.
My father often makes me do my homework.
I am often made to do my homework.
12. 带双宾语的句子改写被动语态:
Tom gives me a bottle. (划线部分为间接宾语，其后为直接宾语) I am given a bottle (by Tom) (间接宾语作主语，直接宾语保留) A bottle is given to me (by Tom). (直接宾语作主语，间接宾语前加to或for) My mother made me a new dress. (划线部分为间接宾语，其后为直接宾语) A new dress was made for me. (直接宾语作主语，间接宾语前加to或for)
13. award, bring, give, hand, lend, mail, offer, pass
以上动词引导的双宾语句子，在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加to
14. boil, book, bring, build, make, order, pick, prepare
以上动词引导的双宾语句子，在把直接宾语改为主语时，间接宾语前加for
15.带宾语从句的句子改为被动语态的两个句型(believe)
People say she knows five languages. She is said to know five languages. It is said that she knows five languages.
(三) 课堂训练
1.The nice watch in Japan.
A.make B.makes C.is making D.is made.
例题讲解:
首先大概判断下该句子是什么意思，该句话的意思是有一个人询问“这漂亮的表是在日本被制造的。”那么应该选什么呢,既然是“被制造”一定需要使用被动语态，所有选项中，只有D是被动语态，因此此处选择D.
备注:
类似这样的题型，只要弄懂被动句，几乎可以称得上送分题，因此我们一定要在课下弄懂吃透这一知识点，考试的时候才能轻松得分。
2.The picture 10 years ago..
A.took B. is taken C. has taken D.was taken
例题讲解:
首先大概判断下该句子是什么意思，该句话的意思是“这照片是十年前被照的。”那么应该选什么呢,既然是“被照”一定需要使用被动语态，所有选项中，只有BD是被动语态，但是既然是“十年前”，那么肯定要用过去式，B是一般现在时，因此此处选择D.
备注:
类似这样的题型，只要弄懂被动句，几乎可以称得上送分题，因此我们一定要在课下弄懂吃透这一知识点，考试的时候才能轻松得分。
范文五：英语时态的用法小结
英语常见时态的构成：
1. 一般现在时
（1）be动词：is，am，are
（2）其他动词：单数第三人称加s。
2. 一般过去时
（1）be动词：was， were
（2）其他动词：过去式，即规则动词加ed，不规则动词特殊记。
3. 一般将来时
（1）will/ shall +动词原形
（2）is/ am/ are going to +动词原形
4. 过去将来时
（1）would +动词原形
（2）was/ were + to +动词原形
5. 现在进行时
is/ am/ are +动词-ing
6. 过去进行时
was/were +动词-ing
7. 现在完成时
have/ has + 过去分词
过去分词，即规则动词加ed，不规则动词特殊记。
8. 过去完成时
had + 过去分词
常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week, month)等连用。
He plays football twice a week.他每周踢两次足球。
I sometimes go to work on foot.我有时步行去上班。
2．表示客观事实或普遍真理。
It’s far from the earth to the sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。
五加三得八。
yesterday, last week, two hours ago等连用。
My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。
我生于1973年。
next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用。
I will go to the zoo next Sunday.下周日我将去动物园。
She’ll go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影。
四、过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，多用于宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。如果表示过去习惯性的动作时，只能用would，而不用should。如：
He said he would ring me up at six. 他说他六点钟将给我打电话。
I would swim in this pool when I was a child.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。
This window wouldn’t close.这个窗户老是关不上。
五、现在进行时的用法
（1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this, moment等连用。 It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。
He is watching TV at present.他正在看电视。
六、过去进行时的用法
（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般和过去的特定时间状语或状语从句连用。
如：then, at that time, at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in等。
I was playing volley-ball this time last Sunday. 上周日的这个时候我正在打排球。
Li Fang was watching TV when her father came back. 李芳的爸爸回来时她正在看电视。
（
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某一动作正在进行，强调“动作的连续性”，而一般过去时则表示一个做完的动作，强调“有过这件事”。
I was playing chess last night.昨晚我在下棋。
I played chess last night.昨晚我下棋了。
My father worked last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日工作了。
My father was working last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日在工作。
七、现在完成时的用法
（1）强调不久前完成的动作对现在产生的影响，常与already, just, yet等副词连用。 I have just read your letter.我刚刚读完你的信。
He has already come back.他已经回来了.
（2）表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。常与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用。for后通常跟一个时间段，而since后只能跟一个具体的时间点。
for two weeks持续两周时间；since Monday自从周一
He has lived here for three years.他在此住了两年了。 I have been here since 1976.自从1976年我就一直在这里。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
二者都表示“动作已经发生”，区别在于：
（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过
去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
He has learned French for three years.他学法语已三年了。
He learned French for three years.他曾学过三年法语。
Who has taken my bag? I couldn’t find it. 谁拿走了我的包？我找不着了！ He cleaned the house yesterday. 他昨天打扫过房间。
The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already. 房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。
八、过去完成时的用法
（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，常by, before引导的时间状语连用。如：
By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself.
到爱迪生10岁时，他已给自己建了一个实验室。
I thought I had seen him before. 我原以为以前见过他。 一、单项选择。
1. He___________to the park on Sundays.
A. go B. goes C. do go D. did go
2. Which teacher___________lessons to you every day?
A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives
3．___________your mother___________some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do, do
4. Look! The boy students are___________football while the girls are___________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance
5. You___________about the future now,___________you?
A. don’t think, don’t B. aren’t thinking, aren’t
C. don’t think, do D. aren’t thinking, are
6. I___________lunch just now.
A. had B. have C. has D. have had
7. She___________a model plane when I came to see her.
A. make B. is making C. was making D. made
8. “Why___________you angry at that time?” “Because they___________too much
noise.”
A. are, were making B. were, were making
C. are, made D. were, made
9. When she___________next time, I___________her everything.
A. is going to come, shall tell B. will come, shall tell
C. comes, will tell D. come, will tell
10. Be careful! The train___________.
A. will come B. is going to come C. comes D. is coming
11. His father___________any washing in the morning.
A. doesn’t do B. doesn’t C. doesn’t does D. doesn’t does
12. I___________1000 English words by the end of last term.
A. have learned B. had learned C. would learn D. was learning
13. How long___________you_________the bicycle?
A. have?bought B. have?had
C. did?buy D. do?buy
14. My brother knowsLondon very well. He___________there many times.
A. has been B. has gone C. was D. went
15. The children want to know if Miss Green___________free tomorrow.
A. is B. is going to C. will D. will be
16. Listen！The music___________nice.
A. sounds B. is sounding C. is sound D. was sounding
17. He___________early every morning from now on.
A. gets up B. does get up C. does gets up D. will get up
18. Our teacher told us that light___________faster than sound.
A. travelled B. travels C. was travelled D. had travelled
19. Mr. Brown is not at home. He___________to the library.
A. has gone B. has been C. had been D. had gone
20. He said he would go to the cinema with us if he___________free.
A. is B. were C. was D. will be
21. Tom _____ his homework after breakfast.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. don’t do D. doesn’t do
22. Jenny _____a letter to her mother three days ago.
A. wrote B. writes C. write D. has written
23. He ______ with us yesterday morning.
A. doesn’t go swimming B. goes swimming
C. didn’t go swimming D. went to swimming
24. There ______a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. would have
25. ______ you ______ us a talk this afternoon?
A. Are, giving B. Are, given C. Will, give D. Were, going to give
26. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese.
A. is helping B. has helped C. is going to help D. would help
27. Don’t make any noise. The baby ______ .
A. has slept B. is slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
28. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let’s go and watch.
A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be had
29. How many English songs ____ you _____ by the end of last term?
A. have, learned B. did, learn C. had, learned D. were, learned
30. My mother _____ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.
A. cooked, was washing B. was cooking, was washing
C. was cooking；washed D. would cook, was washing
31. How long_____ you ____ French before you went to Paris?
A. had, studied B. have, studied C. do, study D. would, study
32. The film ______ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema.
A. has been B. had been C. be D. would be
33. When I went to Linda’s, she _____ in bed reading.
A. is lying B. has lain C. is going to lie D. was lying
34. He said there ______ another new school in the city soon.
A. was B. had been C. would be D. was having
35. He ______ here in 1990. He ______a teacher for over ten years.
A. came, was B. came, has been
C. has come, is D. has come, has been
二、用下列动词的适当形式填空。
1. He told me that he___________(visit) the Summer Palace the next day.
2. —Who has borrowed the dictionary? I want to use it.
—Miss Li. She___________(keep) it for a week.
3. The old men___________(die) last summer. He___________(die) for eight months.
4. Father___________(cook) when I got home.
5. Mr. Smith told us he___________(show) the guests around the factory.
6. In winter when your clothes___________(wash), it is not easy to get them dry.
7. —___________the twins___________(return) yet?
—Yes. They___________(have) a rest in the room now.
8. It___________(rain) but it___________(stop) now.
9. All the children___________(keep) quiet though their teacher was not there.
10. The boy___________(read) a storybook now. 参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17.
D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. A 27．D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D
34. C 35. B
二、用下列动词的适当形式填空。
1. would visit 2. has kept
3. died, has been dead 4. was cooking
5. would show或者had shown 6. are washed
7. Have?returned; are having 8. rained?has stopped
9. kept 10. is reading
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