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范文一：[初二英语]定语从句
定 语 从 句
一、 定语从句简介:
作用 定语从句在复合句中起定语的作用
位置 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后
关联词 引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who,whom, whose, which 和that,
以及关系副词when,where,why等，在从句中充当成分。
种类 定语从句分为:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种
二、 定语从句关联词的用法
1( 关系代词的用法
用法 例子
Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语;Whom指Do you know the man who is talking with our teacher? 人，在定语从句中作宾语，有时可省略;whoseThis is the doctor whom/who I saw yesterday. 指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The room whose windows face south is mine. Which 指物， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语The book which was on the desk just now was borrowed from
(作宾语时可省略) Jim.
I’ve lost the pen which I like best.
That多指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语The person that telephoned me is a reporter. 或宾语，指物时用法与which基本相同。作The watch that I bought yesterday keeps good time.我昨天买的那宾语时可省略。 块表走得很准。
先行词是不定代词I’ll tell you everything that I know.
everything,nothing,something,all,little,much Million-pound note was all that he had in the world. 等时，用that,不用which.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，用The first thing that you should do is to find a good reference book. that, 不用which. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 先行词被the only, the very, any, the last, The only thing that worried me was we could not find the right
the same, few, all， little, no just, one of等person to do it.
词修饰时。用that 不用which. 唯一让我担心的是找不到合适的人来做这件事。
用法 例子
When在定语从句中作时间状语，其I’ll never forget the day when I joined the 先行词是表示“时间”的词。 Party.
我永远忘不了入党的那天。
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，其He visited the village where 先行词是表示“地点”的词。 Shakespeare was born.
Whom, which在定语从句中作介词的宾语I’m waiting for the woman with whom you talked just now. 时，介词可放在whom, which之前，也可以The town (which) he lives in is far from here. 放在从句末，这时可省略关系代词。 The town in which he lives is far from here.
他住的那个镇离这很远。
That 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能The man (that) you talked about has come to our school. 放在that 之前，只能放在从句末， 这时that你们谈起过的那个人到我们学校来了。 往往可省略。
关系代词通常紧跟在先行词之后，但有时在There are many people in the room who are unfamiliar to me. 先行词与关系代词间可插入其它成份。 房间里有许多我不熟悉的人。
2.关系副词的用法:
他参观了莎士比亚诞生的村庄。
Why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先The reason why he left the company is
行词是reason( 原因)。 known to all.
大家都知道他为什么离开了公司。
初中定语从句详解
2010-09-14 21:16
定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关
系副词引导(1)。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。如何对定语从句突出重点、突破难点，是我们每个初中英语教师思考的问题，也是要帮助学生要解决的问题之一。下面我对初中英语的定语从句谈谈我的粗浅看法。
【关键词】定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如:
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
先行词 定语从句
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系(2)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如:
I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.
(主语)
先行词 关系代词
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)
先行词 关系代词
我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语)
先行词 关系代词
那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达?布朗。
That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词 关系副词
那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人(也可用that)，在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如:
Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way.
(主语)
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the
zoo this morning.(宾语)
王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。
注意:关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替;作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look
after her today.
其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。
I have a story book whose cover is red.
我有一本封面是红色的故事书。
3. which指物(也可用that)，在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如:
Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys.
(主语)
足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game.
(宾语)
我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。
四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。如:
That is the place in which I lived for five years. =That is the place which / that I lived in for five years. 那就是我住过五年的地方。
Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking. =Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for. 张先生就是我正在找的那个人。
五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。
1. 先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which. 如:
The school that / which I used to study in is becoming
better and better.
(the school 作了介词in的宾语。)
我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。
先行词是地点时，如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用where. 如:
The place where the accident happened isn’t far from
our school.
事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。
(定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词，它不跟宾语，而the accident又作了定语从句的主语，因此该定语从句既不需要主语，也不需要宾语。)
2.只用that，不用which的情况。
(1)前有序数词修饰时。如:
This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday. 这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。
(2)前有形容词最高级修饰时。如:
That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched. 那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。
(3)先行词是all, little, few, something, anything,
everything等不定代词时。如:
All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。 (4)先行词被the only修饰时。如:
The only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。
(5)先行词既指人，又指物时。如:
We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.
我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。
3. 只用which，不用that的情况。
(1)定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。如:
The thing about which the teacher is talking is very
important.
老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。
(2)先行词本身是that, those时，如:
What’s that which is flying in the sky? 在天空中飞的那是什么,
总之，我们作为初中英语教师要把初中英语中的定语从句讲解清楚，帮助学生理解课文和阅读理解中的定语从句，帮助学生用定语从句进行正确的书面表达，为以后更进一步的学习定语从句打下坚实的基础。
请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways you study for an English test.
2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.
3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.
4. I have some ideas that may help.
5. They said something you didn’t like.
6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?
8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.
9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.
10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?
12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.
14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.
15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.
范文二：初二英语定语从句
初二英语 定语从句 A. that B. where C. which D. 选择填空 what
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry 15.The TV play I watched last night is the anyone ____ family was poor. best one ___ I have watched this year. A. of that B. whom C. of whose A. which B. what C. whose D. D. whose that
2.The reason ____ he was late is that his 16.I’ll shoot anyone ___ moves. A. who bike was borken. B. which C. in which D. the one A. that B. why C. which D. 17.This is the very film ___I’ve long
when wished to see.
3.The book ____ is not in the library. A. which B. that C. who D. A. that I need it B. I need it C. whom
which I need it D. I need 18.There is no difficulty ___ can’t be
4.This is the third time ___ here. A. I overcome in the world.
had been B. I was C. I have been D. I A. that B. which C. who D. what will be 19.The house ___ the capitalist used to live 5.Those ___ make outstanding in is now a nursery.
contributions will be awarded the Nobel A. which B. where C. there D. Prize. what
A. that B. who C. which C. what 20.All ___ glitters is not gold. A. that 6.The reason ___ he gave me was B. which C. 不填 D.what
acceptable. A. that B. why C. where 21.The doctor did all ___ to save the D. for which wounded boy.
7.It is in this park ____ we met each other. A. what he could B. he could C. A. where B. that C. which D. when everything which he could D. for which 8.This is the very house ___ we are he could do
looking for. A. which B. where C. 22.Anyone ___ this opinion may speak that D. whose out.
9.Could you tell me ___ you have bought A. that against B. that againsts C. this fur-coat? who is against D. who are against A. by whom B. for whom C. through 23.He took all ___ was here and left which D. in where nothing. A. what B. that C. which 10.I’ve read all the books ___ you gave me. D. whose
A. which B. them C. what D. that 24.I’m one of the boys ___ never late for 11.There isn’t much ___ I can do. A. school.
what B. which C. that D. how. A. who is B. who are C who am 12.He keeps a record of everything ___ he D that is
had seen there. 25.I’m the only one of the boys ___ never A. he B. that C. which D. what late for school.
13.Tell us about the people and the places A. who is B. who are C. who am ___ are different from ours. D. that are
A. that B. who C. which 26.Is this the museum ___ you visited D .whom yesterday?
14.Mr john said that Suzhou was the first A. that B. where C. the one D. city ___ he had visited in China. when
27.Is this museum ____ you visited when
yesterday? 39.Do you know anyone ___ knows about
A. that B. where C. the one D. the story?
when A. who B. which C. what D. 不28.I’ll be surprised if he does it the same 填
way ___ we do. 40.You mayborrow any book ___ .
A. as B. like C. which D. what A. that you interest B. which
29.The first gift my parents ___ was a you are interested necklace. C. that interests you D. which
A. gave it to me B. gave me C. gave it interests you
me D. gave it for me 41.This is the cage ___ Polly lives in.
30.____ cleans the blackboard should be A. which B. who C. where D. 不praised. 填
A. Anyone B. Who C. The one who
D. Those who
31.This is ___ I wanted.
A. which B. the one what C. the one D. one which
32.The magazine ___ Betty paid one dollars was very good.
A. that B. which C. for which D. to that
33.The two things ___ they felt very paoud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which B of which C. in which D. for which
34.She had two daughters, ___ became doctors.
A. all of them B. all of whom C. both of them D. both of whom
35.Dalian is the most satisfactory place ___ we’ve visited.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
36.This is the shop ___ sells this kind of dolls.
A. where B. which C. what D. in it
37.I still remember the day ___ I came to the college.
A. which B. on which C. that D. on that
38.This is the best TV set ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. what D.
范文三：初中英语初二定语从句
第十九讲 定语从句
姓名: 学校: 年级:
【学习目标】:1. 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词
2. 通过训练，能掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题
【知识要点】:
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。
规律:引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。
关系代词 例句
that在从句中作主指物 1. I will do something that make you angry.(作主语) 语或宾语(可省略) 2. I can choose something that I like.(作宾语) 指人
which在从句中作1.He needs a plant which doesn’t need water.(作主主语或宾语 指物 语)
2.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(作宾语) who, whom在从1.I love singer who writes his own music.(作主语) 句中分别作主语和指人 2.He is the person whom you should write to.(作宾宾语 语)
指人也可whose在从句中作He knows the girl whose father is a doctor. 定语 指物
关系副词 例句
when指时间，在定语从句中作The time when we got together finally came. 时间状语
where指地点，在定语从句中The house where I lived ten years ago has been
作地点状语 pulled down.
why指原因，在定语从句中I don’t know the reason why he looks sad today. 作原因状语
备注:1. that 和which 都可以修饰表示物的先行词, 但是下列情况只能用that.
?. 先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等. All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much (that) I can do. Tell us everything that you know, please.
Is there anything that you don’t understand?
?. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
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The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen. ?. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.
I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ?. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
This is the very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read.
This is the last time ( that ) I shall give you a lesson. This is the only thing that I can remember. 【经典例题】
1: He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A. who he B. whose C. / D. who
解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D 。
2:The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing
______ I have said.
B. that, which C. which, which D. that, that A. which, that
解析:先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导次只能用 that. 应选D.
3:This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.
A(has B. have C. is D. are
解析:引导词that在句中作主语，代指one ，应选C。
4: The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.
A. who B. he C. which D. whose
解析:引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.
5:They thought too much about ______.
A. which I had said B. what I had said
C. that I had said D. I had said
解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应 选B。
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练习与巩固:熟能生巧，取得好成绩～
【经典练习】
一、我的选择我做主.
1( Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. That's all ______ I have seen and heard.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
3. Have you seen the man ______ plan we were talking about ______ yesterday ?
A. who, them B. its, them C. whose,/ D. whose, them
4.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ______ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.
A. which are not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been
5. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. that B. as C. who D. which
6. The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which
7. _________ cleans the classroom can go home first.
A. Anyone B. those whoo C. However D. The one who
8. The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
9. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which, is B. whom, was C. who , is D. who, was
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10. George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which 二(填空题
1. We depend on the land from __________we get our food. 2. There is much __________we can do.
3. The man and his horse _________fell into the river were saved. 4. He said he saw me there, __________was a lie.
5. ---What does “inventor” mean?
---An inventor is a person_________ invents things__________ didn’t exit before.
6. ---Do you know the girl _________father is a policeman?
---Yes. She is my sister’s friend.
7. ---Where did you go yesterday?
---I went to the museum and saw many paintings __________were painted by
Chen Yifei.
8. What’s the name of the man __________car is red?
9. Do you know the man ________is smoking?
10. The village ________he lives in is very far from the school. 三(用定语从句合二为一
1. Where do you think he bought the suit? He is wearing a suit?
_____________________________________________________________ 1. What do you call the man? The man just came in.
____________________________________________________________ 2. They found the knife. The knife belonged to Muff Potter.
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____________________________________________________________ 3. Muff is the man. The man killed the doctor.
____________________________________________________________
No one knew that there were two boys. The two boys saw the killing. 4.
____________________________________________________________ 5. I have read all the books. You gave me the books.
____________________________________________________________ 6. I will never forget the day. On that day I met my husband.
____________________________________________________________ 7. I have lost my watch. I like my watch very much.
____________________________________________________________ 8. The teacher is in the office. You are looking for the teacher.
____________________________________________________________ 9. This is the place. I spent my sweet girlhood there.
____________________________________________________________ 【课后作业】
1.Li Ming is the photographer __________won the Photo Competition last month.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom 2. This is the dictionary ___________Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. We should give love to the children ___________lost their parents in the
earthquake.
A. who B. whom C. those D. which 4. My uncle was a volunteer _________just came back from Wenchuan.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 5. He is the only student _____________plays table tennis better than Jim.
A. why B. where C. that D. which 6. ---Do you know the girl ___________is standing under the tree?
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---She is my little sister.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 7. The camel _________I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.
A. that B. whose C. who D. where 8. Shaolin Temple _________lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitor both
at home and abroad.
A. where B. which C. who D. what 9. ---What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?
---It reminds me of the days __________I spent in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. who D. where 10. The house ________roof was damaged has now been repaired.
A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 11. ---The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
---Yes, it has built many schools __________those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which D. that 12. I like the music ________I can sing along with
A. What B. that C. who D. why 13. ---What are you looking for?
---I am looking for the book _________I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 14. This is the question ________we are talking about now.
A. that B. who C. where D. when 15. ---Is the girl _________is interviewing our school headmaster your friend?
---Yes, she is from CCTV.
A. whom B. who C. which D. / 16. I have bought the camera _________was advertised on TV.
A. what B. why C. which D. who 17. We all like the teachers ________class is interesting and creative.
A. which B. whose C. who D. that 18. Last Summer, I went to LuXun’s hometown and visited the house ___________he
was born.
A. that B. there C. which D. where 19. Jack, there is someone in the office________ would like to speak with you.
A. who B. which C. whom D. with that 20. This is _________I wanted.
A. the one which B. which C. one which D. the one that
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范文四：k4m[初二英语]定语从句练习
定语从句练习1
练习一:认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关系代词的用法。和同学讨论并总结这些关系代词使用的规则。(“/”表示这里可运用两个关系代词中任一个)
1. This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。 This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。 That is the man whom you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。
That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。
That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。
This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。 规则:1)在限定某事物时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
2)在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
3)在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作______时，一般使用____________作关系代词。
4)在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。
5)在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作______时，一般使用___________作关系
代词。
6)在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使
用___________作关系代词。
2. That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. That is the teacher who/that teaches us English. I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。
I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。 规则:1)限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。
2)非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用________________作关系代词。 3. That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.(这里，括号表示此关系代词可以省略)
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. I like this book, which is very interesting. 规则:1)__________________时，可以省略关系代词。
2)__________________时，不可以省略关系代词。
4. He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。
Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。 规则:_______________________时，只能用that作关系代词。
练习二:下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关系代词。(如果不必填写，用\表示;如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示:which/that)
1. I like the city ____________ I met him. 2. I won’t forget the day __________ I met him. 3. I like the students ___________ are clever.
4. I like the student ____________ you teach. 5. I like the book _____________ the teacher gave me.
6. I like the book, _____________ the teacher gave me.
7. I like the woman _____________ son is clever.
8. That is the longest highway ___________ is built last year.
(who, which, that, where, when, whose, whom)
范文五：英语定语从句的用法
三 定语从句的关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
This is the teacher whom\who we like best.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.
I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
四 定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词 指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语 副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
关系代词.
练习：用which ，where填空
1 This is the factory where they want to visit。
2 My sister works in a bookshop in which we can read many kinds of books
3 Have you visited the city where the famous scientist was born?
4 Is this the museum which they visited last month?
5 He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
6 The pencil with _which_______ he wrote was broken.
7 Is this the shop _which____ sells children’s clothing?
8 I still remember the sitting-room _where____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
9 Don’t go in, this is the shop _which____ we have just been to。
10 Please show me the book _which____ you bought yesterday _____.
二 定语从句的关系副词 When的用法: 若先行词指时间且其在定语从句
中充当时间状语.
He came at a time +we needed help at a time.
介词短语
=He came at a time when we needed help
关系副词
at which we needed help
介词+关系代词
which we needed help at
关系代词 这里的作介宾的which 和that可以省略
that we needed help at
三 关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是the reason，它的关系副词就是why。
如：The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to the party.
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