范文一:小学英语语法人称代词
人称代词和物主代词
主格 宾格 所有格
I
You
her
It
our
they
?.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。
My parents____ Tom and Jim____ her mother___
?.用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1(—Are these (you) pencils? 2. — Are these (they) bags? 3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)?
1
?.选择填空。
( )1.This is a friend of . .
A.he B.him C.his D.he’s
( )2.How beautiful is!
A.she B.her C.hers D.its ( )3.This is her book. are over there.
A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs ( )4. apples are in the basket.
A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me
( )5.I help with her homework.
A.she B.her C.hers D. him ( )6.Can you tell about the story?
A.I B.me C.my D. mine
( )7.Mr Wang teaches maths.
A.him B.his C.he D. he’s
( )8.—Are these bags?—No,they aren’t .
A.you;my B.your;mine C.your;me D.yours;my ( )9.These are books. I’ll put in the box.
A. my;them B.I;them C.my;they D.mine;them ( )10. are playing basketball on the playground A. Them B.They C.Their D.Their
2
范文二:小学英语语法:人称代词
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人称代词
人称代词是指人或事物的代词。有人称、数、格的变化。第三人称单数的人称代词还有性的变化。
人称代词列表:
第一人称单数 I me 我
第二人称单数 you you 你
第三人称单数 he him 他(阳性) she her 她(阴性) it it 它
第一人称复数 we us 我们
第二人称复数 you you 你们
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第三人称复数 they them 他们、她们、它们
人称代词的句法功能
一、作主语(用主格形式)
We are cooks. 我们是厨师。
二、作表语(用主格形式)
It's I. 是我。
注意:在正式场合中,当表语的代词应采用主格形式。
但是在口语习惯上人们常用宾格形式。如:It's me.
三、作宾语(用宾格形式)
This is my hat. Do you like it? 这是我的帽子。你喜欢吗,
四、作介宾(用宾格形式)
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My brother often takes care of me. 我哥哥经常照顾我。
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范文三:英语语法 人称代词 关于人称代词和物主代词的小学英语语法
英语语法 人称代词 关于人称代词和物主
代词的小学英语语法
好好学习,天天向上。我们从小就把这就挂在嘴边,不知道有多少同学做到了呢?不管以前是否做到了,从现在开始也不迟。下面是为大家分享的人称代词和物主代词的小学英语语法,希望对大家有所帮助。
主格宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine
you you youryours
he him his his
she her her hers
itit its its
we us our ours
they them theirtheirs
习题
一。用所给词的适当形式填空
1。 That is not _________ kite。 That kite is very small, but _________ is very big。 ( I )
2。 The dress is _________。 Give it to _________。 ( she )
3。 Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ 。 ( I )
4。 _________ is my brother。 _________ name is Jack。 Look! Those
stamps are _________。 ( he )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1。 I ______ a boy。 ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not。
2。 The girl______ Jack‘s sister。
3。 The dog _______ tall and fat。
4。 The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。
5。 ______ your brother in the classroom?
6。 Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home。
7。 How _______ your father?
8。 Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school。
9。 Whose dress ______ this?
10。 Whose socks ______ they?
以上是就爱阅读网为大家准备的人称代词和物主代词的小学英语语法,希望对大家有所帮助。
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范文四:英语语法人称代词
人称代词 表示“你”“我”“他”“我们”等的词叫做人称代词,它有人称,数和格的变化.
用法1.主格作主语和表语
He was late yesterday. 昨天他吃到了。
Oh, it’s you ! 是你啊!
2. 宾格作宾语
I saw him at the meeting. 我在会上看见他了。
Have you heard from her. 我收到他的来信了。
注:to be +人称代词作主语的补语时,人称代词用主格; 作主语的补语时用宾格。 I was thought to be she .人们认为我是她。
to be she 用来做主语I 的补语,所以要用主格she .
I thought it to be her. 这里to be her 是宾语it的补语,所以要用宾语her.
两个以上的代名词并列时,其排列顺序是:
a. 通常是2.3.1或3.2.1人称的排列。
Mary and kate are classmates.
You, he and mary are good friend.
如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并列时,说成 I and my dog.
复数: 通常按1.2.3人称排列。
We, you and they have been invited to the party.
c.
d. Both we and they happened to be there. 第三人称男女两性并列时,男先女后。 He and she still do not quite agree to this plan. 他和她还不完全同意这个计划. 承认过失,表示不好的事,单数形式按1.3.2人称排列,复数形式按3.2.1的人称排列。
It was I and tom that broke the window.
They, you and we should leave there at once. 他们,你和我们应该马上离开这。
物主代词 表示所有关系的代词成为物主代词,也称代词所有格,它分为形容词性和名词性物主代词。
e.g. 形容词性物主代词 my . your . his . her . its . our . your . their
名词性物主代词 mine . yours . his . hers . its . ours . yours . theirs
用法
1. 形容词性物主代词常作定语:
Is that man with his hand in his pockets your brother?
那个把手放在口袋里的人是你的弟弟吗?
2. 名词性物主代词常作主语,宾语及表语
My bike is out of order. May I use his ?
我的自行车坏了,我可以用他的吗?
Can I borrow your pen ? yours writes better than mine.
我能借你的钢笔用一下吗?你的笔比我的好写!
注: 如果要表示“某人的一个……时”,必须用“of+名词性物主代词”来表示。 e.g a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
This lovely child of his. 他那可爱的孩子。
Its 一般不能单独使用。 需要时可以用 its own. 如: b.
That’s the cat’s basket. It’s its own.
复数主语+each are 要与复数代词取得一致; 复数主语+are each 要与单数代词一致: They each are eager to see their own mother.
They are each eager to see his own mother.
比较两句的不同。意思相同。
反身代词: 表示反射(指一个动作反射到动作执行者本身)或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫反身代词。其形式列表如下:
1. 作宾语
Make yourself at home. 别客气。
She is worried about herself. 她为自己而担忧。
2. 作表语
I am not quite myself today. 我今天感觉不太好。
He recovered from the shock and was himself soon. 他从震惊中清醒过来,很快恢复正常了。
3. 作同谓语(起加强语气的作用)
She is going abroad next month, she herself told me. 她亲口告诉我她下月要出国。 I gave the letter to the teacher himself. 我把信交给老师本人。
注: 反身代词不能用作第一主语,可以作用于第二,第三主语。
My brother and myself went there yesterday.
反身代词 的常用词组:
Make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己的话
Behave oneself 使自己行为规矩些
Teach oneself 自学
Hide oneself (自己)藏起来
Enjoy oneself 过的很愉快,尽兴
Dress oneself 自己穿衣服
By oneself 独自
For oneself 为自己,亲自的
练习题 : 主格 所有格
I have a book.. I my My book is red. You your You have a book. She her Your book is red. He his She has a book. We our Her book is red. They their He has a book.
His book is red.
We have books.
Our books are red.
You have books.
Your books are red.
They have books.
Their books are red.
You’re next. It’s ______ turn.
Sue’s next. It’s ______ turn.
John and jane are next. It’s ______ turn.
My aunt is next. It’s _____ turn.
I’m next. It’s ____ turn.
The children are next. It’s _____ turn.
You and sam are next. It’s ______ turn.
Marcos and I are next. It’s ______ turn._
Bill’s next. It’s ______ turn.
Mrs. brown is next. It’s ______ turn.
Rita is wearing a blouse. ______ blouse is light blue.
Tom is wearing a shirt. _______ Shirt is yellow and brown.
I am wearing jeans. _______ jeans are blue.
Bob and tom are wearing boots. ______ boots are brown.
Sue and you are wearing dresses. ______ dresses are red.
Ann and I are wearing sweaters. ______ sweaters are green.
You are wearing shoes. _____ shoes are dark brown.
Sue is wearing a skirt. _______ skirt is black.
John is wearing a belt. _______ belt is white.
Tom is wearing pants._______ pants are dark blue.
I am wearing earrings. _______ earrings are gold.
I have a book. _____ is interesting.
Bob ____ a backpack. _______backpack is green.
You ______ a raincoat. _______ raincoat is brown.
Kate ______ a raincoat. ______ raincoat is red.
Ann and jim are married. They _____ a baby. ______ baby is six months old.
We ______ grammar books. _______ grammar books are red.
Tom and you _______ backpacks. ________ backpacks are brown.
Ann _______ a dictionary. ______ dictionary is red.
Mike _______ has a car. ______ car is blue.
范文五:英语语法——人称代词
人称代词展播厅
Hello, everyone! 这里是人称代词展播厅,你可在这里尽情领略它们的风采。请大家赶快
听一听笨笨熊的讲述吧。
[笨笨熊]小朋友们,人称代词有两种形式:主格和宾格。在肯定的陈述句中逐个通常位于谓语动词之前,而人称代词宾格则相反,恰好位于谓语动词或介词之后。请看:I have three good friends. You don't know them. 我有三个好朋友,你不认识他们。
第一展播厅:人称代词主格和宾格的比较
单数 复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he, she, it we you they
宾格 me you him, her, it us you them
1. 主格在句中作主语。如:I go to work on my my bike. 我骑自行车上班。
2. 宾格在句中动词或介词作宾语。如:Can you see me? 你能看见我吗?
“秘笈”
人称代词分两格:主格/宾格来分说。
主格句中作主语,动/介之后用宾格。
人称代词也有数,单数复数莫用错。
第二展播厅:人称代词并列时的排列顺序
1. 当第二人称与第一人称并用时,第二人称在前,第一人称在后。例如:
You and I are not teachers. 我和你都不是老师。
2. 当第三人称与第一人称并用时,第三人称在前,第一人称在后。例如:
He and I don't know Mary. 我和他都不认识玛丽。
3. 当单数第一、二、三人称并用时,第二人称在前,第三人称次之,第一人称在后。例如:
You, he and I are in the same class. 你、我、他在同一个班里。
4. 当几个第三人称并用时,通常是代词在前,名词在后;男性在前,女性在后。例如:
He and Rose are in China. 罗斯和他在中国。
5. 当复数第一、二、三人称同时并用时,第一人称在前,第二人称次之,第三人称在后。例如: We, you and they are good students. 我们、你们、他们都是好学生。
特别提醒:在承认错误、承担责任时,第一人称要当先,第三人称跟后面。如:
I and Kate are late for school today. 我和凯特今天上学迟到了。
“秘笈”
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见。
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚。
若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。
It用法最广泛,天/时/距离/代前提。
(说明:it 可代表天气、时间、距离等,如:It is fine today. 今天天气很好。
人称代词用法远不止这些,随着时间的推移我们将作进一步展播。
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