我就是隔壁老王吧
范文一：有关火灾的英语作文
有关火灾的英语作文
篇一:消防安全常识二十条 (附英文翻译)
消防安全常识二十条
Twenty Fire Safety Tips
一、 自觉维护公共消防安全，发现火灾迅速拨打,,,电话
报
警，消防队救火不收费。
Adhere to public fire safety regulations. Dial 119 immediately once fire incident happens. Fire fighting is free of charge. 二、 发
现火灾隐患和消防安全违法行为可拨打,,,,,电话，
向当地公安消防部门举报。
Dial 96119 and report to the local public security and fire agent once there is fire hazard or illegal fire safety behavior,
三、 不埋压、圈占、损坏、挪用、遮挡消防设施和器材。
Do not bury, occupy, destroy, divert or cover fire facility and equipment.
四、 不携带易燃易爆危险品进入公共场所、乘坐公共交通工具。
Do not carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public area or public transportation.
五、 不在严禁烟火的场所和人员密集场所动用明火和吸烟。
Do not use open flames or smoke in No Open Flames area. 六、
购买合格的烟花爆竹，燃放时遵守安全燃放规定，注意消防
安全。
Do not purchase illegal fireworks or crackers. Abide safety regulations and alert fire life safety when setting off.
七、 家庭和单位配备必要的消防器材并掌握正确的使用方法。
八、
九、
十、Family and enterprises must be equipped with adequate fire equipment and operate in right way. 每个家庭都应制定消防安全
计划，绘制逃生疏散路线图，及时检查、消除火灾隐患。 Each family
should make fire safety plan and evacuation map and inspect regularly to eliminate fire hazards. 室内装修装饰不宜采用易燃材
料。 Flammable interior decoration material is inadvisable. 正确
使用电器设备，不乱接电源线，不超负荷用电，及时更
换老化电器设备和线路，外出时要关闭电源开关。
Use electrical equipment in right way. Do not overload circuits or power. Replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time. Left with all switches shut down.
正确使用、经常检查燃气设施和用具，发现燃气泄漏，迅速关
阀门、开门窗，切勿触动电器开关和使用明火。
Use gas facilities and equipment in right way and conduct regular
inspection. If you find a gas leakage, quickly close the valves, open windows and doors, do not touch switches or use open 十一、
flames
十二、 教育儿童不玩火，将打火机和火柴放在儿童拿不到的地
方。
Keep fire, lighter and match away from children’s reach.
十三、 不占用、堵塞或封闭安全出口、疏散通道和消防车通道，
不十四、
十五、
十六、
十七、设置妨碍消防车通行和火灾扑救的障碍物。 Do not
occupy, block or close safe exit, evacuation passage and fire truck passage. Do not set obstacles in fire truck passage or obstruct putting fire.不躺在床上或沙发上吸烟，不乱扔烟头。 Do not smoke
in bed or sofa. Dispose cigarette butts in ashtray. 学校和单位定期
组织逃生疏散演练。 Evacuation drills should be exercised regularly by school and enterprises.进入公共场所注意观察安全出口和疏散
通道，记住疏散方向。Pay attention to public areas exit and
evacuation passage and memorize routes., 遇到火灾时沉着、冷
静，迅速正确逃生，不贪恋财物、不乘
坐电梯、不盲目跳楼。
In case of fire, keep calm, raise fire alarm and proceed to the
nearest exit. Do not go back for personal belongs. Dot not use elevators. Do not jumping out of building.
十八、 必须穿过浓烟逃生时，尽量用浸湿的衣物保护头部和身
体，十九、
二十、捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿前行。 Wet cloth covered head, body, mouth and noise in heavy smoke channel, bent forward.身上着火，
可就地打滚或用厚重衣物覆盖，压灭火苗。 Roll on the ground or
put thick coat on the on fire body to put down the flames. 大火封
门无法逃生时，可用浸湿的毛巾衣物堵塞门缝，发出
求救信号等待救援。
If exit is blocked by fire, use wet cloth to block the door. Send out
distress signal and wait for rescue.
篇二:英语写作《灾难》
Disaster
灾难性事件是指战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故(如
交通事故、空难)等。有关词句如下:
1. 事件名称
air crash(空难), snow storm; flood, drought, earthquake, an active volcano, a big fire, tsunami, storm, typhone, hurricane, sandstorm, financial crisis,
2. 表示发生
hit/ strike(struck)袭击 happen / break out发生
(1) a big fire / a war/ an earthquake broke out?一场大火发
生??
(2) the earthquake/ accident happened / occurred地震事故发生
于
(3) An earthquake hit/ struck/ shocked the district. 这地区受到地
震的袭击。
3. 表示起因 这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。
(3) The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette. 这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。
4. 表示生命、财产损失
伤亡的表达:be killed / be injured / be dead / lose one’s life/
leave sb.missing /with+n.+adj.
损失的表达:cause/ suffer great losses; cost sb. sth; destroy; damage; ruin; missing; steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.; break into;
sink; erupt; blow up; burn down; collapse; fall off; fall down; knock into/ down; wash away; blow away; cut off
句式:
(1)?caused great damage to????
(2)Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁
坏了数百家房屋。
(3)A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 好些房子
在火灾中都烧毁了。
(4)Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房子被
洪水冲走了。
(5)After the earthquake, water, gas and electricity were all cut off.
(6)We don’t know how many towns were destroyed, but we
know many people
(7)The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
(8)The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000. 这次事故阻碍/延误交通达一个小时，造成8
万美元的经济损失。
(9million yuan.
5. 表示人员伤亡
词汇:get killed; injure; lose one’s life
句式:(1) Many people were injured/ killed in the fire/ accident/ war/ air crash. 许多人死于这场火灾、事故、空难。
(2) Tens of thousands of people lost their precious life owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan province. 因为四川的这场大地
震，几万人失去了宝贵的生命。
(3) As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed. 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
6. 表示救援
词汇:send sb. to hospital; call in the police; call for a doctor; call
an ambulance
(1)受灾地区the stricken area/district
(2)救灾工作rescue work
(3)地震灾民victims of the earthquake
(4)被困人员the trapped
(5)拯救rescue/save?from
(6)呼吁人们捐赠call on people to donate?to?
句式:
(1)Thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. 数千名战士正全力投入援救工作中。
(2)People all over the country have raised 1 billion yuan to help those in the disaster-hit area. 全国共筹款10 亿元帮助灾区人民。
(3)Fortunately, international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake --- donating clothes, food and medicine.地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手---包括捐衣服，食
品和药物。
(4)The rescue work is going on while people are actively donating money to the disaster areas/ stricken areas.救援工作正在
进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。
(5)Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
课文经典句子
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? However weak we are, we are not completely powerless.
2. People think little of these events.
3. It seems as if the world was at an end.
4. The number of people who were killed or serious injured reached/ added up to?
5. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
6.
7.
8.
9. All hopes was not lost. Worker build shelter for the survivors The city began to breathe again Everything goes back to normal.
谚语:
1.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾难不知福。)
2.Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)
3.It's never too late to mend.(过而能改，善莫大焉;亡羊补
牢，犹未晚也。)
[写作内容]
2008年1月，一场50年以来最严重的、持续了近20天的冰雪
灾害袭击了中国南方地区。请用英语给你们学校的广播站写一份
英语稿件，报道这件事，主要包括以下内容:
灾害损失情况:
1(大约4.37亿亩的森林和农田受损;
2(暴风雪造成交通中断，大量旅客滞留;
(转载自:www.BdfQy.Com 千 叶帆 文摘:有关火灾的英语作文)
3(造成100多人死亡，成千上万的人无家可归。
重建工作;
1(大型的清理和重建工作已经在南方灾区启动;
2. 如果愿意伸出援助之手，请拨扛电话021—44856739
参考词汇;滞留detain
[写作要求]
1(只能用五个句子表达全部内容;? [评分标准]??
2( In January 2008, a heavy snow which lasted for nearly 20 days. As the most serious snow for the past 50 What's worse, the traffic was held up by the snow- storm and a large number of passengers were detained. A massive cleanup and reconstruction work is being launched for the snow-stricken parts of China. If you are willing to help, please call 021-44856739.
篇三:英语四级作文范文20篇
英语四级作文范文20篇
(一)Fire Prevention on Campus
1.前段时间校园火灾频发，造成生命和财产损失
2.分析火灾发生的原因
3.作为学生，如何预防校园火灾发生
?审题概述?
这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章，撰写时重
点即在于此。开篇综述校园火灾频发情形及造成的生命和财产损
失，然后说明火灾原因，最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。
第一段，主要概述;第二段，说明原因;第三段，详细论述措
施。
【范文】
Fire Prevention on Campus
People are alarmed by the succession of campus fires in recent years. In each of these accidents, heavy casualties were reported –
houses were burned down, students lost their lives, and properties were damaged. Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep asking, “What on earth results in these repeated tragedies?”
A brief survey of them reveals that human factors still prove to be the leading causes. For example, three of these fires were caused by the students’ use of electric water-heaters. As students often leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather high should the water in the bottle boil dry while no one is around to turn off the power. In other cases, fires were also caused by stoves, candles, cigarette butts, etc.
Since most of these disasters could have been prevented if proper
precautions had been taken, students should be better educated on the importance and measures of fire control. The following three reminders are of particular importance for us students: First, learn how to use a fire extinguisher. Second, double-check c andles, heaters, stoves and other electric appliances, and make sure there are no open flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke in the dorm.
?第一段思路点评:概述并引入下文
?语言点提示:
(1)此句What on earth results in these repeated tragedies? 常
可作为过渡句，引出下文
(2)注意描述有关火灾客观事实，多使用被动语态，如are
alarmed by，were reported，were burned down，were damaged，
Faced with。
?第二段思路点评:论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器，还有
造成火灾的次要原因是实用电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂?语言点提示:
electric water-heaters电热水器
?第三段思路点评:详述预防火灾的三点措施，注意使用连接
词语first, second, lastly。 ?语言点提示:
take precautions采取预防措施
fire extinguisher灭火器
(二)Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生
2. 物品被盗的原因
3. 学生如何加强防盗意识
?审题概述?
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，
主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品
被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。
【范文】
Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke
among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become
increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.
What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave
their bikes unlocked before a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.
In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items
unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, it’s
advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and
neighbouring dorms.
?第一段思路点评:陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况
?语言点提示:it seems that此句型表示一种可能性
?第二段思路点评:说明被盗原因
?语言点提示:
(1)What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文
(2)anti-theft alertness防盗意识
(3)lack of alertness缺乏警惕
(4)light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的
?第三段思路点评:阐述如何加强防盗意识
?语言点提示:注意关联词语in the first place，Besides，In
addition的使用可使行文更富逻辑性。
(三)How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活
2. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行
3. 你对网络依赖症的看法
? 审题概述?
本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧
重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们
生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。
【范文一】
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.
Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet.
Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities Rand potential customers
home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.
True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own
fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.
In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distanceand never lose yourself.
?第一段思路点评:综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。
两个长句足矣。第一句用if引导的条件句引出“网络”话题，第
二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。
?语言点提示:
has drawn?, realized, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。
?第二段思路点评:详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系，先总述，
后分述。
?语言点提示:
resort to借助、诉诸、求助于
?第三段思路点评:先陈述人们对网络的依赖，再谈对此的看
法。
?语言点提示:
(1)negative effects副作用、反面作用
(2)addicts成瘾者、依恋者
(3)fantasy world虚拟世界、虚幻世界
(4)pornography色情表演、色情作品
(5)fraud欺骗、诈骗
【范文二】
As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of
communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be
achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions.
For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much so that they forget many other important matters.As for me, I don’t approve of uestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of
this information age, we should never let it control our life. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead,
we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: “Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you.”
范文二：有关火灾的英语作文
有关火灾的英语作文
篇一:高中英语作文素材 火灾逃生之法 How to Survive in
a Fire Accident
火灾逃生之法(How to Survive in a Fire Accident) Many people now rive and work in very tart buildings. It is often not so easy to get away from these buildings in an emergency, resulting in great toss of lives.
So how to survive in case of a fire is a problem concerning all those involved. No one knows for sure when a fire witt happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it. Don't lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. First, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don't get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. If you can not get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.
In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case
of a fire if it really breaks out some day.
篇二:英语写作《灾难》
Disaster
灾难性事件是指战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故(如
交通事故、空难)等。有关词句如下:
1. 事件名称
air crash(空难), snow storm; flood, drought, earthquake, an active volcano, a big fire, tsunami, storm, typhone, hurricane, sandstorm, financial crisis,
2. 表示发生
hit/ strike(struck)袭击 happen / break out发生
(1) a big fire / a war/ an earthquake broke out…一场大火发
生……
(2) the earthquake/ accident happened / occurred地震事故发生
于
(3) An earthquake hit/ struck/ shocked the district. 这地区受到地
震的袭击。
3. 表示起因 这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。
(3) The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette. 这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。
4. 表示生命、财产损失
伤亡的表达:be killed / be injured / be dead / lose one’s life/
leave sb.missing /with+n.+adj.
损失的表达:cause/ suffer great losses; cost sb. sth; destroy; damage; ruin; missing; steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.; break into; sink; erupt; blow up; burn down; collapse; fall off; fall down; knock into/ down; wash away; blow away; cut off
句式:
(1)…caused great damage to…………
(2)Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁
坏了数百家房屋。
(3)A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 好些房子
在火灾中都烧毁了。
(4)Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房子被
洪水冲走了。
(5)After the earthquake, water, gas and electricity were all cut off.
(6)We don’t know how many towns were destroyed, but we know many people
(7)The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
(8)The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000. 这次事故阻碍/延误交通达一个小时，造成8
万美元的经济损失。
(9million yuan.
5. 表示人员伤亡
词汇:get killed; injure; lose one’s life
句式:(1) Many people were injured/ killed in the fire/ accident/ war/ air crash. 许多人死于这场火灾、事故、空难。
(2) Tens of thousands of people lost their precious life owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan province. 因为四川的这场大地
震，几万人失去了宝贵的生命。
(3) As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed. 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
6. 表示救援
词汇:send sb. to hospital; call in the police; call for a doctor; call an ambulance
(1)受灾地区the stricken area/district
(2)救灾工作rescue work
(3)地震灾民victims of the earthquake
(4)被困人员the trapped
(5)拯救rescue/save…from
(6)呼吁人们捐赠call on people to donate…to…
句式:
(1)Thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue
work. 数千名战士正全力投入援救工作中。
(2)People all over the country have raised 1 billion yuan to help those in the disaster-hit area. 全国共筹款10 亿元帮助灾区人民。
(3)Fortunately, international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake --- donating clothes, food and medicine.地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手---包括捐衣服，食
品和药物。
(4)The rescue work is going on while people are actively donating money to the disaster areas/ stricken areas.救援工作正在
进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。
(5)Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
课文经典句子
1. Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? However weak we are, we are not completely powerless.
2. People think little of these events.
3. It seems as if the world was at an end.
4. The number of people who were killed or serious injured reached/ added up to…
5. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
6.
7.
8.
9. All hopes was not lost. Worker build shelter for the survivors
The city began to breathe again Everything goes back to normal.
谚语:
1.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾难不知福。)
2.Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)
3.It's never too late to mend.(过而能改，善莫大焉;亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。)
[写作内容]
2008年1月，一场50年以来最严重的、持续了近20天的冰雪灾害袭击了中国南方地区。请用英语给你们学校的广播站写一份英语稿件，报道这件事，主要包括以下内容:
灾害损失情况:
1(大约4.37亿亩的森林和农田受损;
2(暴风雪造成交通中断，大量旅客滞留;
3(造成100多人死亡，成千上万的人无家可归。
重建工作;
1(大型的清理和重建工作已经在南方灾区启动;
2. 如果愿意伸出援助之手，请拨扛电话021—44856739
参考词汇;滞留detain
[写作要求]
1(只能用五个句子表达全部内容;… [评分标准]?…
2( In January 2008, a heavy snow which lasted for nearly 20 days. As the most serious snow for the past 50 What's worse, the traffic was held up by the snow- storm and a large number of passengers were detained. A massive cleanup and reconstruction work is being launched for the snow-stricken parts of China. If you are willing to help, please call 021-44856739.
篇三:英语作文范文30篇
英语作文范文30篇
I. 应用文类
1. 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机
场。她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师:
1)(请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实，提醒司机(remind sb. of
sth.提醒某人做某事)。
2)(她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3)(感
谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。
4)(在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。
5)(留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。字数:100
—120个词。
Hi, Mr. Li,
Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car,
because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.
Yours
Lynne
2. 假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园
是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写
一封信，反映讨论结果。
赞成迁出:反对迁出:
?(游客多，交通堵塞?(建于1906年，中外闻名?(郊区环
境好 ?(搬迁易造成动物死亡
注意:1)(词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。
2)(可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3)(参考词汇: 郊区—suburb
June 3 ,2005
Dear Editor ,
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my
classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
3. 假设你的英文名为Jack，是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。
你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰
之行，为期7天，请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students’Travel Agency)
经理Phil发一封电子邮件，联系有关事宜。要点如下:
(1)希望能够派车接送; (2)需要一名说标准英语，并非
常熟悉苏格兰的导游;
(3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况;
(4)你的联系方式:电子邮箱地址:Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn
或电话号码:07747745007注意:(1)词数:100词左右;(2)开
头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数;
(3)参考词汇:旅馆住宿accommodation;旅行日程安排
itinerary;长途客车coachHi, Phil,
I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me to Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn mailto:Jackwang@yahoo.com.cn or call me at 07747745007.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours Truly.
Jack
4. 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice，希望结识一
位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中
学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子
邮件。主要内容包括:
?. 你怎样得知他的愿望 ?. 你愿意成为他的朋友
?. 你打算如何帮助他?. 你盼望他的回复 注意:词数:100
词左右Dear David，
I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like
to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study
in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.
I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more， we can have chats on the Internet in
Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs，the festivals，the
foods，etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
5. 假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况
颇有已见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字
数100左右。开头已给出 。
学生心态向往城市，不愿下乡。
就业现状城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才。
就业前景农村天地广阔，可施展才华。
Dear editor,
I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college
graduates. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.
As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.
Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.
Yours,
Li Hua
6. 假如你叫王东，你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久
前，他观看China Report节目，得知中国决定加大建设社会主义
新农村的力度，感慨万分，于是发了一份e-mail给你，询问近来
家乡的变化情况。请根据email内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简
要回复。E-mail开头和结尾已经给出。
日期:20-03-2006
发件人:Wangguifu usa@hotmail.com
收件人:Wangdong_88@l63.com
主题:T0 Xiaodong
范文三：有关火灾的高中优秀英语作文： A Big Fire
有关火灾的高中优秀英语作文: A Big Fire
这篇关于火灾的高中英语作文: A Big Fire 希望大家
认真阅读，好好感受，勤于思考，多读多练，从中吸取精华。
One night, when I was about to go to sleep, I suddenly heard an explosion of bomb. I watched out from the window and saw that heavy smog rise from a factory near my home. Then flames leap out. My father realized that it was an explosion and then caused a fire. He called 119 and 120 immediately. At the same time, my neighborhoods looked out from balconies and windows. They made phone calls, telling others what happened, or discussed with others. After a while, several fire engines and ambulances arrived. They immediately starting to put out the fire and rescue the trapped people. About half an hour later, the fire was put out, two people injured and no people died. It was lucky. However, it reminds us that we should focus on preventing fire carefully in daily life. A slightest mistake may cause serious consequences.
某天晚上，我正准备去睡觉，突然听见一声爆炸声。我从窗口
看去，看见离我家附近的一家工厂上升起了浓浓的烟雾，还蹿出火苗。
我爸爸意识到那是爆炸并且引起了火灾，他马上打了119报火警和
120急救。与此同时，我的邻居们也从阳台和窗口看去，他们打电话，
告诉他人所发生的事，或者相互间议论。过了一会儿，几辆消防车和
急救车到达现场。他们马上投入到灭火工作中，解救被困人员。大约半个小时之后，火被扑灭了，幸运的是，只有两个人受伤，没有人死亡。但是，这也提醒我们在日常生活中要时刻注意小心防火，一个细微的错误就有可能带来严重的后果。
关于火灾的高中英语作文: A Big Fire 是不是很好呢?同学们在欣赏的同时也要注意积累知识，多写多练，这样才能更好的提高自己的水平，作文频道伴你成长!
范文四：有关火灾的逃生知识
第一诀：熟悉环境，暗记出口。
当你处在陌生的环境时，为了自身安全，务必留心疏散通道、安全出口及楼梯方位等，以便关键时候能尽快逃离现场。请记住：在安全无事时，一定要居安思危，给自己预留一条通路。
第二诀：通道出口，畅通无阻。
楼梯、通道、安全出口等是火灾发生时最重要的逃生之路，应保证畅通无阻，切不可堆放杂物或设闸上锁，以便紧急时能安全迅速地通过。请记住：自断后路，必死无疑。
第三诀：扑灭小火，惠及他人。
当发生火灾时，如果发现火势并不大，且尚未对人造成很大威胁时，当周围有足够的消防器材，如灭火器、消防栓等，应奋力将小火控制、扑灭；千万不要惊慌失措地乱叫乱窜，置小火于不顾而酿成大灾。请记住：争分夺秒，扑灭“初期火灾”。
第四诀：保持镇静，明辨方向，迅速撤离。
突遇火灾，面对浓烟和烈火，首先要强令自己保持镇静，迅速判断危险地点和安全地点，决定逃生的办法，尽快撤离险地。千万不要盲目地跟从人流和相互拥挤、乱冲乱窜。撤离时要注意，朝明亮处或外面空旷地方跑，要尽量往楼层下面跑，若通道已被烟火封阻，则应背向烟火方向离开，通过阳台、气窗、天台等往室外逃生。 请记住：人只有沉着镇静，才能想出好办法。
第五诀：不入险地，不贪财物。
身处险境，应尽快撤离，不要因害羞或顾及贵重物品，而把逃生时间浪费在寻找、搬离贵重物品上。已经逃离险境的人员，切莫重返险地，自投罗网。 请记住：留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
第六诀：简易防护，蒙鼻匍匐。
逃生时经过充满烟雾的路线，要防止烟雾中毒、预防窒息。为了防止火场浓烟呛入，可采用毛巾、口罩蒙鼻，匍匐撤离的办法。烟气较空气轻而飘于上部，贴近地面撤离是避免烟气吸入、滤去毒气的最佳方法。穿过烟火封锁区，应配戴防毒面具、头盔、阻燃隔热服等护具，如果没有这些护具，那么可向头部、身上浇冷水或用湿毛巾、湿棉被、湿毯子等将头、身裹好，再冲出去。请记住：多件防护工具在手，总比赤手空拳好。
第七诀：善用通道，莫入电梯。
按规范标准设计建造的建筑物，都会有两条以上逃生楼梯、通道或安全出日。发生火灾时，要根据情况选择进入相对较为安全的楼梯通道。除可以利用楼梯外，还可以利用建筑物的阳台、窗台、天面屋顶等攀到周围的安全地点沿着落水管、避雷线等建筑结构中凸出物滑下楼也可脱险。在高层建筑中，电梯的供电系统在火灾时随时会断电或因热的作用电梯变形而使人被困在电梯内同时由于电梯井
犹如贯通的烟囱般直通各楼层，何毒的烟雾直接威胁被困人员的生命。 请记住：逃生的时候，乘电梯极危险。
第八诀：缓降逃生，滑绳自救。
高层、多层公共建筑内一般都设有高空缓降器或救生绳，人员可以通过这些设施安全地离开危险的楼层。如果没有这些专门设施，而安全通道又已被堵，救援人员不能及时赶到的情况下，你可以迅速利用身边的绳索或床单、窗帘、衣服等自制简易救生绳，并用水打湿从窗台或阳台沿绳缓滑到下面楼层或地面；安全逃生。请记住：胆大心细，救命绳就在身边。
第九诀：避难场所，固守待援。
假如用手摸房门已感到烫手，此时一旦开门；火焰与浓烟势必迎面扑来。逃生通道被切断且短时间内无人救援。这时候，可采取创造避难场所、固守待援的办法。首先应关紧迎火的门窗，打开背火的门窗，用湿毛巾一湿布塞堵门缝或用水浸湿棉被蒙上问窗然后不停用水淋透房间 ，防止烟火渗入，固守在房内，直到救援人员到达。请记住：坚盾何惧利矛？
第十诀：缓晃轻抛，寻求援助。
被烟火围困暂时无法逃离的人员，应尽量呆在阳台、窗口等易于被人发现和能避免烟火近身的地方。在白天，可以向窗外晃动鲜艳衣物，或外抛轻型晃眼的东西；在晚上即可以用手电筒不停地在窗口闪动或者敲击东西，及时发出有效的求救信号，引起救援者的注意。请记住：充分暴露自己，才能争取有效拯救自己。 第十一诀：火已及身，切勿惊跑。
火场上的人如果发现身上着了火，千万不可惊跑或用手拍打。当身上衣服着火时，应赶紧设法脱掉衣服或就地打滚，压灭火苗；能及时跳进水中或让人向身上浇水、喷灭火剂就更有效了。请记住：就地打滚虽狼狈，烈火焚身可免除。 第十二诀：跳楼有术，虽损求生。
跳楼逃生，也是一个逃生办法，但应该注意的是：只有消防队员准备好救生气垫并指挥跳楼时或楼层不高（一般4层以下），非跳楼即烧死的情况下，才采取跳楼的方法。跳楼也要讲技巧，跳楼时应尽量往救生气垫中部跳或选择有水池、软雨篷、草地等方向跳；如有可能，要尽量抱些棉被、沙发垫等松软物品或打开大雨伞跳下，以减缓冲击力。如果徒手跳楼一定要扒窗台或阳台使身体自然下垂跳下，以尽量降低垂直距离，落地前要双手抱紧头部身体弯曲卷成一团，以减少伤害。请记住：跳楼不等于自杀，关键是要有办法。
据有关资料显示，2010年1至6月份全国共发生火灾73317起（指统计月，不含森林、草原、军队、矿井地下部分，下同），死亡656人，受伤271人，直接财产损失79290.7万元，与去年同期相比，四项数字分别下降2%、5.5%、14.8%和16%。另外，发生刑事放火577起，死亡58人，受伤18人，直接财产损失1976.2万元。
2010年11月15日14时，上海市胶州路718号胶州教师公寓正在进行外立面墙壁施工的高层住宅脚手架起火，酿成特大火灾事故。事故已导致58人死亡。 2010年11月5日6时许，山东省青岛市莱西市海广食品有限公司发生火灾事故，在火灾扑救过程中因氨气泄漏中毒，造成5人死亡、4人轻伤。
2010年11月6日4时12分，位于广东省汕头市澄海区美园新区45号的一栋出租楼房发生火灾事故，造成5人死亡、4人重伤。
2010年11月13日凌晨，北京清华大学内清华学堂修缮工地起火，该百年古建筑被焚毁。
2010年7月19日14时29分，乌鲁木齐市新市区河北东路仁居三巷西侧187号一自建房发生一起重大火灾事故。火灾已造成12人死亡，17人受伤。
2010年6月1日上午，广东省电台顶楼13层发生大火，起火原因与装修有关。 2010年3月15日20时30分左右，河南省郑州市新密市东兴煤业有限公司发生重大火灾事故，造成25人死亡。
2010年1月8日江西省新余市庙上煤矿“1?8”重大火灾事故，造成12人死亡。 2010年1月5日，湖南省湘潭市湘潭县立胜煤矿“1?5”特别重大火灾事故，造成34人死亡和下落不明；
范文五：有关火灾的安全知识
有关火灾的安全知识
一．火灾的基本概念
1.火灾--是指在时间和空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害. 2.燃烧--是可燃物与氧化剂作用发生的放热反应,通常伴有火焰,发光和发烟现象.
3.燃烧必须具备下列三个条件, 即可燃物、氧化剂和温度.
三：灭火的四种基本方法
冷却灭火法:就是将灭火剂直接喷洒在可燃物上,使可 燃物的温度降低到自燃点以下,从而使燃烧停止.
隔离灭火法:是将燃烧物与附近可燃物质隔离或者疏散开,从而使燃烧停止.
窒息灭火法:即采取适当的措施,阻止空气进入燃烧区,或用惰性气体稀释空气中的氧含量,使燃烧物质缺乏或断绝氧气而熄灭. 抑制灭火法:是将化学灭火剂喷入燃烧区参与燃烧反应,中止链反应而使燃烧反应停止.
二. 火灾的种类
火灾的种类在我国可分为五类:
? 固体物质类火灾: 如木材、纸张、棉布等固体物质所引起的火灾.
? 液体火灾和可溶性的固体物质类火灾: 如: 气油、煤油、原油、甲醇乙醇、沥青、石腊火灾等
? 气体类火灾: 凡是由气体燃烧、爆炸引起的火灾都称为气体火灾.如:天燃气、甲烷、乙烷、氢气、煤气火灾等. ? 金属类火灾: 如钾、钠、镁、锂及铝镁合金火灾等. ? 电器类火灾: 凡是由电器老化、短路等引起的火灾称为电器火灾.
四.火灾起火原因
火灾随燃烧時間的变化特点, 可以将燃烧过程分为五个阶段.即初起阶段(A段),发展阶段(B段) ,燃烧猛烈阶段(C段), 下降到熄灭阶段.(D段到E段)
火灾的起因是多种多样,归纳起來大致有以下六类: 生活和生产用火不慎.
初起阶段
违反生产安全制度.
一般可燃物质着火燃烧后,在15分钟内,燃烧面积不大,火焰不高,
电器设备设计、安裝、使用维护不当.
辐射热不强,烟和气体流动缓慢,燃烧速度不快,是扑救的最好时
自然雷击、静电、地震等自然灾害引起.
机,只要发现及时,用较少的人力和应急的消防器材工具就能将火
人为纵火. 建筑布局不合理, 建築结构材料使用不当, 裝修采
控制住或扑灭.
用大量的易
发展阶段
燃可燃材料.
由于初起火灾没有及时发现,扑灭,随着燃烧时间延长,温度升高,
五.火灾的发展和蔓延??
周围的可燃物质或建筑构件被迅速加热,气体对流增强,燃烧速度
火灾通常都有一个从小到大,逐渐发展,直到熄灭的过程,可以用
加快,燃烧面积迅速扩大,形成了燃烧发展阶段.从灭火角度看,这
一个变化的曲线來表示.
是关键性阶段.在燃烧发展阶段内,必须投入相当的力量,采取正
发展
時間
猛烈 C
D
确的措施,来控制火势的发展,以便进一步加以扑灭. 猛烈燃烧阶段
如果火势在发展阶段没有得到控制,由于燃烧时间继续延长,燃烧速度不断加快,燃烧面积迅速扩大,燃烧温度急剧上升,气体对流
达到最快的速度,辐射热最强,建筑构件的承重能力急剧下降. 下降和熄灭阶段:
下降和熄灭阶段是火场火势被控制以后,由于灭火剂的作用或因燃烧材料已烧尽,火势逐渐减弱直到火熄灭这一过程.
火灾中约有一半的人员死亡是CO造成的，另一半由直接烧伤、爆炸压力及其他有毒气体引起。 （2）烟气温度
火灾烟气的高温对人和物都可产生不良影响，如使建筑构件和金属丧失其强度、损害建筑结构、对人的灼伤、对呼吸的影响等。 (3)烟气控制的两条途径： 挡烟；排烟。
常用灭火器 水型灭火器 泡沫灭火器 干粉灭火器 二氧化碳灭火器 卤代烷灭火器
水的禁用范围
自动报警灭火系统
它是将报警与灭火联动并加以控制的系统。
火灾发生后，感烟、感温、感光等火灾探测器将接收到发生火灾的信号转变成电信号输入自动报警器，以报警器声、光信号向人们发出警报，同时指示出火灾发生的部位，并记录下火灾发生的
轻金属火灾 遇水分解而产生可燃气体、有毒气体的物质的火灾 时间。 处于熔化状态的钢或铁 处于白热状态的化合物或炭 油脂、石油产品 电气设备
接着控制装置发出指令性动作，打开自动灭火设备的阀门喷出灭火药剂，将初起火灾扑灭。 自动报警灭火系统有3种型式： （1）全自动报警灭火系统
烟气的控制
（1）烟气毒性
（2）半自动报警灭火系统 （3）手动报警灭火系统
火灾探测的基本原理
在火灾的孕育与初期阶段，会出现不少特殊现象或征兆，如： 发热、发光、发声以及散发出烟尘、 可燃气体、特殊气味等。
——这些特性是物质燃烧过程中发生物质转换和能量转换的结果，为早期发现火灾、进行火灾探测提供了依据。 火灾探测报警装置
它的作用是将感烟、感温、感光等火灾探测器接收到的火灾信号用灯光显示出火灾发生的部位并发出报警声，唤起人们尽早采取灭火措施。
火灾自动报警器还可安装在重要车间、仓库里等重要部位，通过报警器将火灾信号转换为电信号，然后输送到自动报警控制装置中去。
按照探测元件与探测对象的关系，火灾探测原理可分为两种基本类型:1、接触式2、非接触式
用火人的职责
用火人应严格执行“四不用火”原则，即: 用火许可证未经签发不用火;
用火许可证的安全措施没有落实不用火; 用火部位、时间与用火许可证不符不用火； 监护人不在现场不用火。
出现异常或监护人提出不能用火时，要停止用火。对于强行用火的指令，用火人有权拒绝。离开用火现场要切断电源不留火种。
