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范文一：2012年英语四级听力短对话听力技巧
2011年英语四级短对 话听力技巧
短对话听力的一些原则
1. 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理, 故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 2. 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不 顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等) 3. 男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生 比较牛。 男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或 有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都 是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、 小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好 学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数 理化外成绩都很好
4. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好 好学习
5. 除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括
朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不 考的,故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。 6. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习 中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一 些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的 事情一般不会是正确选项。
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1. 借车:车一般是借不到的
2. 吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适 反应, “ 派 ” 一般比较好吃
3. 考试:作业、论文一般比较难,或 须要熬夜
教授一般比较严厉
选修课较难较多
4. 坐车(飞机、轮船) :一般都需要 等
5. 事故(灾难) :光明原则,一般不 会死人
6. 听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富 的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的
7. 论文:一般需要修改(polish )或 重写(rewrite )
8. 休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看 TV 或者看 moive ,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如 theater 9. 医 院 :需 要 预 约 make an appointment
10买票:基本上是买不到的
短对话的常见场景
1. 学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文
English 英语
mathematic 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up 补考
test 测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授
lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
图书馆
借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book
续借 renew
过期 overdue
还书 return
罚金 fine
attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研
2. 交通运输场景
fare 车票
licence 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间
traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速
police officer 交警
ticket 罚单
fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速 公路
motor way 机动车道
super way 飞机机动车道
free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk (女) / taxi
(女) :女生比较喜欢
tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线
subway (美) / underground (英) 地 铁
metro 地道
overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥
3. 电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话 号码)
extension 分机
operator 总机
put~through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了 / 没有这个人
is not in 不在?
hold on 不要挂断,稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话
4. 机场场景
plane / craft 飞机
book 订票
timetable 时间表
destination 目的地
open ticket
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检
see off 送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带
land 着陆
arrival 进港
pick up 接机
5. 公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
resume 包括几部分
basic / personal info. 基本信息 /个人资 料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honours
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus 奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日,假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指 喝 杯 茶 、 喝 杯 咖 啡 的 休 息 coffee break
away 离开一会
6. 租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体 贴的,细心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的
7. 医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold (感冒) —— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛) —— sore throat(嗓子痛) ——
fever (发烧) —— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8. 宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕 所
room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的 客房服务一般只有考一种 —— 送餐) lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
9. 邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc (carbon copy) 抄送
bcc (blind carbon copy)秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件
10.其他
closed 关门
open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间
关于开关
power on / off 开 /关
turn on / off 开 /关
switch on / off 开 / 关 (这个词只能用 于与电有关的开关, 不能用于水龙头之类的 开关)
干杯
cheers
propose a toast to
bottom up
the best book 最好的书
the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销
sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄
sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或 原则
sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on
count in 把 …… 考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重
count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时
count up 相加
count up to 共计
短对话中常用单词和句型
1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的 说法
expect / hope / wish
be eager / anxious /dying to
look for ward to
wait / yean / thirst / long for
can not wait
counting the days
2. 下列词语与 “but” 一样含有转折的的 意思
Actually/well/really/in fact/as a matter of fact/to tell you the truth
3. 表示建议的句型
how about…… 做 …… 如何
I heard about…… 我听说 ……
If I were you …… 如果我是你 …… It seems to me that…… 在我看来似 乎 ……
Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们 …… 怎么 样?
Let us …… will you ? 让我们 …… 怎么 样?
Shall I / we ……
What about …… 做 …… 如何
Why don’t you …… 你为什么不 …… Why not + 动词原型 为什么不 ……
Would you like …… 你要 …… 吗? Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做 …… 不是更好吗?
4. 表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you
Exactly
I couldn’t agree with you more / better I think so
I can’t wait any minute
Believe it or not
I will …… if 假如 …… 我就会
It’s my turn 轮到我了 我请客
Why not ?
You are right
I guess so 我猜也是
No problem 没问题
Of cause
Out of question 毫无疑问
So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好 Good idea
That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5. 表示询问的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么 问题吗?
Can you give me some ideas 可以给我 一些建议吗?
Do you know ……
Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你觉得 …… 有什么不对劲吗?
How long will it take 做什么要花多久
I am thinking of …… 我 正 在 考 虑 做 ……
I suppose think …… 我猜想 ……
What’s your plane 你的计划是什么? What happens if …… 如果 …… 怎么 办?
What shall we do 我们该怎么做? 6. 表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事 实 上 ……
How can you do sth 你怎么可以 ……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦
我
I couldn’t agree with you
I didn’t men to 我本不打算
I don’t think so
It doesn’t matter 无所谓
I wish …… 但愿 ……
I’d like to but 我很愿意但是 ……
I’d love to but
I just can’t bear
I am afraid not
I am sorry but
…… is not everything …… 不是关键 no bother / why bother 不要麻烦
no , thanks
really
That’s his opinion
To tell you the truth
Well , as far as I know
7. 表示 “ 不得不 ”
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事 must 主观上的必须做某事
be bound to /cannot but/have no choice
but
8. 表示 “ 迟到 ”
behind time/be delayed / overdue/behind schedule/be late
9. 表示 “ 紧张 ”
Tremble/shake all over/get one’s tongue tied/have one’s mind go blank/nervous
10. 以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想 要 ……/planned to 原 计 划 ……/intended to 原 打 算 ……/tended to /used to 过去常常 ……
11. 以下句型要引起重视, 重点听取, 就 算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点
反意疑问句 ( …… , didn’t you ?)反问句 /倒装句 /助动词 do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型
范文二：2012年6月英语四级真题听力短对话原文
2012年6月英语四级真题听力短对话原文:
【四级听力短对话】
11: M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.
W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider? Q: What are the speakers doing?
12.
M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite ton ight. Any suggestions, Barbara?
W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
13.
W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use
earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve been bothering you all this time. Q: What is the man probably doing?
14.
M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.
W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine. Q: What does the woman mean?
15. M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? These two
colors are coming in this season.
W: Oh, actually grey is my favorite color, but I prefer something made from
cotton, 100% cotton I mean.
Q: What is the woman looking for? 16.
W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch
them.
M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland. Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?
17.
M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?
W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate
and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee. Q: What is the man most probably going to do?
18.
M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? It’s only 799, half the usual price and it’s very tasty.
W: Oh really? I will try it.
Q: What does the man say about the dish?
范文三：2012年6月大学英语四级听力原文—短对话
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2012年6月大学英语四级听力原文—短对话
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11:
M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.
W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider?
Q: What are the speakers doing?
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12,
M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?
W: Well, how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I’ve had enough of our canteen food.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
13,
W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m
preparing for the speech contest.
M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’ve being bothering you all this time.
Q: What is the man probably doing?
14.
M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression
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on your family.
W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.
Q: What does the woman mean?
15.
M: Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue? These two colors are coming in this season.
W: Oh, actually grey is my favourite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean.
Q: What is the woman looking for?
16.
W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out
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范文四：2012年12月英语四级考试听力短对话原文(新东方版)
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2012年 12月英语四级考试听力短对话原文
上海新东方 四六级教研组
11.
W: I just heard about a really beautiful park in the east end of the town. There are a lot of roses in bloom.
M: Why don’t we walk over there and see for ourselves?
Q: What will the speakers probably do?
12.
M: My presentation is scheduled for 9:30 tomorrow morning at the lecture hall. I hope to see you there.
W: Oh, sorry. I was about to tell you that I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:00 o’clock tomorrow.
Q: What do we learn about the woman?
13.
W: How long have you been running this company?
M: Twenty years if you can believe that. I brought it from a small operation to what it is today. Q: What do we learn about the man?
14.
M: Have you read the news on the campus net? Susan has won the scholarship for next year. W: I knew she would from the very beginning. Such a brilliant and diligent girl! She certainly deserves it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
15.
W: Taking a bus to Miami, it’s cheaper than going by train.
M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience. Q: What does the man mean?
16.
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M: I think it’s time we got rid of all this old furniture.
W: You’re right. We need to promote our image besides it’s not a real antique.
Q: What do the speakers mean?
17.
M: That was some storm yesterday. How was I afraid I couldn’t make it home.
W: Yeah, most of the roads to my house were flooded. I didn’t get home from the lab until midnight.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
18.
W: My boys are always complaining that they’ re bored.
M: Why don’t you get them into some team sports? My son and daughter play soccer every Saturday. And they both look forward to it all week.
Q: What does the man mean?
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范文五：2012年6月英语四级短对话答案（新东方）
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短对话:
11. D. Discussing a house plan。
12. D. She is tired of the food in the canteen。
13. C. Listening to some loud music。
14. C. The man can dress casually for the occasion。
15. A. 100% cotton pants in dark blue。
16. C. Its location。
17. C. Travel overseas。
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18. A. It is a fair bargain。
更多四六级四级信息请访问:大学英语四六级考试
-
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