2011初二期中考试数学题

皇华初中侯砚伟

一、选择题(每小题3分共36分)

1(下列图形中，不是轴对称图形的是 ( )

A(H B。E C。L D。O

2(等腰三角形一腰上的高与底边所成的角等于( )

A(顶角 B(顶角的一半 C(顶角的三分之一 D(底角的一半 3(下列多项式的分解因式，正确的是( )

A(12xyz+9χ?y?=3xyz(4+3xyz) B(a?b+5ab-b=b(a?+5a)

C(-x?+xy-xz=-x(x?+y-z) D(3a?y-3ay+6y=3y(a?-a+2) 4(20072,2006×2008的计算结果是( )

A(1 B(,1 C(2 D(,2 5(计算(m，3n) ?,(3m，n) ?的结果是( )

A(8(m,n) ? B(8(m，n) ? C(8n?，8m? D(8n?,8m? 6(若x+y=7 xy= ,11，则x?，y?的值是( )

A(49 B(27 C(38 D(71

7(若4x?，axy，25y?是一个完全平方式，则a= ( ) A(20 B(,20 C(?20 D(?10

2x,98(若分式的值为0，则x的值为( ) x,3

A( 3 B(3或 -3 C(-3 D(无法确定

231x，3xy1119、在、、、、、中分式的个数有( ) a，x，y2x2,m

A、2个 B、3个 C、4个 D、5个

x10、如果将分式中,和,都扩大三倍，那么分式的值 x，y

A、扩大三倍 B、不变 C、缩小三倍 D、缩小六倍 11、等腰三角形一腰上的高为1，这条高与等腰三角形的底边的夹角为45?，则此三角形的面积是 ( )

A 1 B 0、5 C 0、25 D 0、75 12、在一段坡路，小明骑自行车上坡的速度为每小时千米，下坡时的速度为V1

每小时V千米，则他在这段路上、下坡的平均速度是每小时( )。 2

2vvv，vvv121212千米 B、千米 C、千米 D无法确定 A、v，vv，v21212

二填空:(3×8=24)

2x,9,3、，当时，分式有意义;当时，分式的xxx,3

值为0;

14.下列图形中，一定是轴对称图形的是 (填序号) ?线段 ?三角形 ?圆 ?正方形 ?梯形

15、计算(m+3n)?-(3m+n)?=

16、等腰三角形的两条边长分别是6cm、8cm，那么这个等腰三角形的周长是

17、已知a :b=3:1，则(a?-ab) :b?=

42x18、如果分式方程出现增根，则增根为 ,,,2xxxx,,22

19、在平面镜中看“810076”，你看到的是 20、多项式x?-ax-35因式分解为(x-5)(x+7)，则a=

三、解答题

11232aabb，,21(已知，试求的值 ,,1baaabb,,2

22、计算:(1)(8，ab)(,8，ab) (2)(2x+3y)(2x+3y)

11xy(3) (4)(，), 22x,yx,yx,y

2223、分解因式(1)-16+9x ( 2)x-6x+9

22(3) m+2?3mn+1/9n

24、解方程(,,分)

1111,x,，3, 2x,22,xx,1x,1

25、列方程解应用题:(10分)

一项工程，甲队单独做刚好在规定的日期完成，乙队单独做需要超过规定日期4天完成。现由甲、乙两个队合作3天，剩下的工程由乙队单独做，结果在规定日期内完成。问规定日期是多少天,

26、作图题(据题意，自行设计图示，保留作图痕迹，不写作法)8分

(1)在两条公路的交叉处内部，有两个村庄C、D，政府要在交叉处的内部建一座加油站，并且使加油站到两村C、D的距离和两条公路的距离相等。

(2)作出ΔABC关于直线L的轴对称图形。

期中考试题(初二)

2012—2013学年度上学期八年级汉语期中考试卷姓名：班级：

注意：将选择题答案填写在下面的方框内。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 1. 下列加点字注音正确的一项是（）。

A.沾．湿（zhān）饲．养（sī）衬．托（chan）剥．蚀（shí） B.蜡烛．（zhú ）旗舰．（jiàn）风筝．（zhang）实施． (shí) C濒．临 (bīn) 警戒．（jia）斑纹．（w?n ）骨．朵（gū） D.刚劲．（jìng）执著．（zhù）单薄．（báo）花苞．（bāo） 2.全是多音字的一组是（）。

A . 著载铺陆 B. 迫盛薄皇 C. 脏行嗓曳 D. 哈处参绑 3.词语搭配有误的一项是（）。

A. 增添乐趣增添力量增添生机 B.浩瀚的宇宙浩瀚的大海浩瀚的沙漠 C. 无限光明无限乐趣无限风光 D. 静寂的夜晚静寂的音乐静寂的山谷4.下列表示?不是指真正的用眼睛看?的词语是（）。 A.环视 B.轻视 C.监视 D.俯视 5.对修辞手法判断有误的一项是（）.

A.天空中洒满了快活地眨着眼睛的星星。（拟人） B.他长得虎头虎脑的，像他爸爸小时候一样。（比喻） C.海底真的一点声音都没有吗？不是的。（设问）

D.飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。（夸张） 6.书写无误的一项是（）。

A.描绘挣扎抖动恢复 B.沉浸催毁淘醉内涵 C.苍桑景致点缀椭圆 D.斩新腊烛烟雾彻夜 7.下列带点字读音完全相同的一组是（）。 A.血泊湖泊停泊漂泊 B.勉强强迫强大倔强 C.着火打着着陆高着 D.尽头尽职尽兴尽力 8.下列带点字解释全部正确的一组是（）。

A.举．世瞩目（全）举．棋不定（向上，托）举．国欢庆（提出）高举．义旗（推选）B.喜出望．外（企盼）东张西望．（向）德高望．重（名望、声誉）望．尘莫及（看）C.瓜熟．蒂落（成熟）深思熟．虑（程度深）熟．能生巧（熟练）熟．门熟路（熟练）D.坚持不懈．（松懈）生死攸．关（所）积劳成疾．（疾病）锲．而不舍（雕刻）9.形声字组合方式完全相同的一组是（）。 A.歌欺城割 B.疲圆致领 C.功纹裂捷 D.愈痴伶宇

10.下面词语中既有近义词，又有反义词的一项是（）。 A传统-现代怀念-思念 B.紧张-放松伟大-渺小 C.杂乱-整齐顽皮-老实 D.忧伤-忧愁热情-热忱 11.量词使用有误的一项是（）

A.一撮毛一首诗一匹马一条街 B.一阵雨一头象一座山一扇门 C.一场危机一副油画一对象呀一床被子 D.一峰骆驼一只蝴蝶一级阶梯一盏油灯

12.下列词语中依次含褒义词、贬义词、中性词的一项是（）

A.狡猾光荣情报 B.慈爱恶毒啄食 C.忠厚英雄欺侮 D.俘虏搜查强盗 13.关联词用错的句子是（）

A.他对大自然毫无所求，既不要肥沃的土质，也不要温室般的环境。 B.它们不但是一群勇于献身的勇士，而且是一群忠于职守的卫士。 C.它们即便是失去了生命的绿色，也会傲然挺立于天地之间。 D.只有付出艰苦的劳动也能取得丰厚的收获。 14.没有语病的一项是（）

A.我心里多少有了些慰问。 B乘着小船，慢慢划进红树林深处。 C.在几门功课中，汉语对我最感兴趣。 D.胡杨树也是一种非常珍贵的树种。 15.有些汉字非常奇妙，几个字经过组合后成为新字，一个字中又可能还有其他字。仔细观察，?嚣?字里藏有多少个汉字？正确的一项是（） A.5个 B.6个 C.7个 D.最少8个二.简答题（30分） 16.看拼音写汉字.(8分)

（1）cháng ( )试赔( ) 经（）（）娥（2）xiān ( )起（）细（）嫩（）驱 17.把成语补充完整。（6分）

（）不可当，张牙舞（），不（）设想老态龙（），（）而不舍，风华正（） 18.修改病句。（4分）

(1)老师每次提问，弟弟总是第一个首先举手。

（2）在大会上，发了言，得到好评。

(3)从这件小事中，发现了大问题。

（4）随地吐痰的人，是一种不文明的习惯。

19.句型转换。（4分）

（1）这是一幅很美的山水画。（改写成感叹句）

(2)每个人都喜欢这样的孩子。（改写成双重否定句）

（3）这是伟大的奇观。（改写成反问句）

（4）用这种方法来进行工作，果然简单。（改写成否定句）

20. 用下面的词语，写一段话。(4分) 生活艰难疲劳幸福坚持

21.写出下列词语的反义词。（4分）

勇敢失败凄凉垂头丧气三：阅读题：（30分）不奢望上天的给予

1972年，新加坡旅游局给李光耀送了一份报告，大意是说：我们新加坡不像埃及有金字塔，不像中国有长城，不像日本有富士山，不像夏威夷有十几米高的海浪。我们除了一年四季直射的阳光，什么名胜古迹都没有，要发展旅游事业，实在是巧妇难为无米之炊。

李光耀看过报告，非常气愤。据说，他在报告上批了这样一行字：你想让上天给我们多少东西?阳光?阳光就够了!

后来，新加坡利用一年四季直射的阳光，种花植草，在很短的时间里，发展成世界上著名的?花园城市?，旅游收入连续多年列亚洲第三位。

上天给每个国家(地区)的东西，确实都不多。就拿我们知道的来说，它仅给杭州一个西湖，仅给曲阜一个孔子。对个人而言，它给每个人的东西同样少之又少。它只给了牛顿一只苹果，只给了迪斯尼一只老鼠……

上天的馈赠虽然少得可怜，但它是酵母。君不见，聪明的江南人利用西湖把杭州变成了天堂；智慧的北方人利用孔子把曲阜变成了圣城。君不见，沉思中的牛顿因那只苹果，奠定了自己在物理学上无可撼动的地位；潦倒的迪斯尼利用老鼠，创造了一个价值连城的动画帝国……

也许你曾抱怨上天不公。在同龄人中间，它送给别人漂亮的容颜、富裕的家庭、聪明的脑袋；送给你的，也许只是一个旧书包。然而，假如你有幸读到了李光耀的那句话，你也许会突然振奋起来——原来那个普通的书包是上天有意送来的，说不定，若干年后它就会变成价值不菲的文物。

吉鸿昌从天津被押解到北平,刚一下车，敌人就给他看一份电报，上面写着?立刻处决?四个字，妄图吓唬他，要他投降。吉鸿昌看了，平静地说：?行啊!你们什么时候动手？?

有一次，反动头目何应钦亲自审问，要吉鸿昌招出抗日活动的秘密。吉鸿昌把眼睛一瞪，大声说：?抗日是四万万五千万中国人民的事情，有什么秘密!只有**和你们，跟日本勾勾搭搭，尽干些祸国殃民的坏事，才有见不得人的秘密。?

何应钦被骂得张口结舌，恼羞成怒。敌人用尽毒刑，把吉鸿昌打得遍体鳞伤。

直到临难前一夜，吉鸿昌还在狱中宣传抗日。有人劝他休息一下，他说：?我就要永远‘休息’了，你让我多宣传几句吧!?

就义那一天，吉鸿昌像平日出门散步一样，从容不迫地出发了，在刑场上，他对特务说：?告诉你们，我为抗日而死，可不能跪下挨抢，我死了也不能倒下!?

?你说怎么办呢？?特务们有些害怕了。 ?给我拿把椅子来，我得坐着死。?

椅子拿来了，吉鸿昌厉声地对那个拿枪的特务说：?我为抗日而死，死得光明正大，不能在背后挨枪。?

?那你说怎么办？?那特务发抖地说。

?你在我眼前开枪。我要亲眼看到敌人的子弹是怎样打死我的。?

那特务愣了一下，只好走到前面，发抖地举起枪。吉鸿昌瞪起两只大眼，高呼：?打倒日本帝国主义!中国共产党万岁!?

枪响了，吉鸿昌同志为革命事业壮烈地献出了自己的生命。但是，他那?死也不倒下?的英雄形象，却永远活在人们的心里。

27.给下面词语中带点的字选择正确的读音，划去不正确的读音。（6分）

22.在正确的读音上画√号。（6分）

给予（gěi,jǐ）馈赠（kuì guì）酵母（jiào xiào）．．．奠定（diàn diān）潦倒（liáo liǎo）价值不菲（fēi fěi）．．．23.写出下列词语的近义词。（4分）

漂亮（）赋予（）聪明（）给予（） 24.请用自己的语言简要概括短文内容。（2分）

25.开头三个自然段在文中的作用是什么？（2分）

26.短文第四自然段最后用的省略号有什么作用？你能续写几句吗？（2分）

吉鸿昌同志是共产党员。在党的领导下，他坚决抗日，尽力为党工作。匪首**恨死了他，把他逮捕了。

逮（dài dǎi）捕处（chù chǔ）决挨（āi ái）枪害（hái hài）怕宣传（chuán cuán）妄（wàng wǎng）图

28.结合文章内容解释下列词语。（4分）（1）从容不迫（解释）：

（造句）：

（2）遍体鳞伤（解释）：

（造句）：

29.有人劝他休息一下，他说：?我就要永远‘休息’了，你让我多宣传几句吧！?这句话用了俩个?休息?有什么不一样的意思？你怎么理解吉鸿昌这句话的意思？（4分）

四：作文：（30分）

题目：《我长大》

要求：1.先将题目补充完整，可填上?渴望?、?害怕?、?正在?、?已经?等词语。 2.字数在400字以上，文体不限。

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初二英语期中考试

扬州中学教育集团2009–2010学年度第二学期期中考试试卷

八年级英语 2010.5.5

(满分:140分;考试时间:110分钟)

第I卷(选择题80分)

(请将第I卷正确答案涂在机读卡上) (((((

一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

A) 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍( 1(What is Mary’s dream work?

2(Where are the two speakers talking now?

3(Which fruit could Denis get for the party?

4(What are they going to do?

5(When will the film begin?

A(6:00( B(7:00( C(6:30( 6(How many people are hurt in the car accident?

A(3( B(2( C(1( 7(Where is Nick now?

A(In a hopping mall( B(At someone’s home( C(In a library( 8(How often does the woman go swimming?

A(Sometimes( B(Never( C(Every day( 9(What does the man do?

A(A writer( B(A shopkeeper( C(A student(

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10(What does the boy mean?

A(Pigs are too big( B(He likes pigs very much( C(He doesn’t want a pig as a pet(

B) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第l2小题。对话听两遍。

11. What day is it today?

A. It's Saturday. B. It's Sunday. C. It's Bruce's birthday. 12. Will Tina go to the party tonight?

A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. It doesn't tell.

C) 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第l5小题。对话听两遍。

13: Who is Chen Hui talking with?

A. Ann. B. Emma. C. James.

14: What are they talking about?

A. Their homework. B. Their mother. C. Their plans for the summer holiday. 15: What is Chen Hui going to do this summer holiday?

A. She is going to stay at home. B. She is going to visit some cities in the west.

C. She is going to some places of interest.

D) 听下面的短文, 回答16至20小题短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项(短文读两遍(

16. Is Steven’s house quite near his office?

A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t far from his house . C No, it is far from his house. 17. Why does Steven buy a newspaper when he goes to work?

A .Because he goes to work by train,

B .Because he wants to make the time pass more quickly.

C. Because he wants to read the report on the football match. 18. What is Steven interested in?

A Music B Reading C Sports 19. What happened when Steven arrived at the office?

A His boss (老板) was very angry. B He was very angry. C He saw the sea. 20. Who thought work is more important than football?

A Steven did B His boss did C Steven’s friends did.

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题,分，计15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

21. -- How about ______car exhibition? -- I should say it was ______ success.

A. the, a B. the, / C. a, a D. a,/ 22.--Do you mind my _________ the radio? I can’t hear clearly. --Certainly not.

A turning on B turning off C turning up D turning down 23. He is a teacher with a lot of ______. He often tells us many of his interesting _____ in Africa.

A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience

C. experience; experiences D. experienced; experience 24. -- I’m sorry we ________ all the educational CD-ROM. Can you come next week?

-- Please call me as soon as the latest one _________.

A. have sold well, comes out B. have sold out, comes out

C. have sold well, is come out D. have sold out, is come out 25. -- What is the function of the mouse? -- It________ the cursor(光标) on the screen.

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A. is used for moving B. is used to moving C. is using for moving D. used to move 26. -- They look so tired.

--Yeah. They _____________ day and night. So they are all in poor health.

A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 27. The poor _______ man lived ______in a small house, and he often feels ______.

A. alone, lonely, lonely B. lonely, alone, lonely

C. alone, alone, lonely D. lonely, lonely, alone 28.--Is the T-shirt yours? --No, mine ____ there behind the door.

A. hung B. hang C. has hung D. is hanging

9.--Is that Sandy speaking? 2

-- Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ___________ the cinema with her aunt.

A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in 30. -- _____________did your uncle leave his hometown ?

--He ____________ for nearly twenty years.

A. When, has left B. When, has been away

C. How long, has left D. How long, has been away 31--Did you have a good time at the party?

-- Yes, indeed. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. since B. when C. before D. that 32. It was _________ difficult work ________ nobody can do it.

A. so, that B. such a that C. such , that D. so a, that 33. -- So far, how long _______ you __________ China? -- For one year.

A. have, come to B. have, been to C. have, been in D. have, gone to 34. Tom __________ Mary in 1998. That is to say, they __________ for 12 years.

A. got married with , have got married B. got married to , have married

C. married, have been married D. married to, have been married 35.--We could ask Jim to sing a song for the party.

--_____________ He isn’t good at singing.

A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not? D. I hope so.

三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)

阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

The clock in the old building in front of Max showed six o'clock. As the clock began 36 , he noticed a tall man with a bag walking to him. 37

turned around, looked at the clock, and then moved his steps 38 . Max

walked faster as well. Miss Fritz invited him for dinner. He didn't want to be

39 .

"I’m glad you could come," Miss Fritz said. "I've 40 a lovely cake for us. " She pointed Max to a chair. "Good thing I prepared just now. A surprise visitor just left. " "Who 41 you?" Max asked.

"A teacher 42 a school for the deaf. He was totally deaf himself. What a poor man! But he could

43 the shape of my mouth perfectly. He wrote down 44 he wanted to tell me." "Why was

he here?"

"Well, the 45 needs more money. I was glad to help out. I got 46 money from the bank

so I was able to give him five hundred 47 ." "Did he just leave? Was he a 48 man with a

bag?"

"Yes."

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"We'd better 49 the police. I don't think that man is honest. I know for sure 50 was not

totally deaf,"How did Max find it out?

36. A. going B. ringing C. running D. working 37. A. The man B. A teacher C. Max D. Miss Fritz 38. A. farther B. closer C. slower D. faster 39. A. late B. early C. polite D. tired 40. A. passed B. made C. given D. sold 41. A. helped B. decided C. visited D. traveled 42. A. by B. behind C. around D. from 43. A. fit B. read C. take D. find 44. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 45. A. factory B. police C. school D. bank 46. A. some B. little C. no D. less 47. A. chairs B. bags C. clocks D. dollars 48. A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short 49. A. beat B. save C. catch D. phone 50. A.I B. it C. he D. she 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分)

先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答

所提向题的正确答案。

(A)

Self-made Racing Car

An American man named Imhoff spent 17 years making a great car. He made it in his house.

However, it was too big to drive out of his house, so he dug a hole in the wall to get it out.

Wonder Robot, Good Helper

The Partner Robot is a new kind of robot in Japan. It can play with people, look after little kids

and help with housework. And our life will become better and better with the development of

technology.

Chocolate Castle (城堡)

Recently, four cooks in Lido Hotel in Shenyang made a chocolate castle. It took them two

months. The castle is 3.38 meters wide and 7. 3 meters high. It is the biggest indoor (室内

的)chocolate castle in the world.

51. Why was it difficult for Imhoff to get the car out?

A. Because the car was too heavy. B. Because the car was too large.

C. Because he was not good at driving. D. Because the hole in the wall was not big enough.

52. The Partner Robot can do the following things EXCEPT .

A. playing with people B. looking for lost kids

C. helping people to clean the house D. taking care of little kids 53. Which of the following is TRUE about the chocolate castle?

A. The four cooks spent two months in making the chocolate castle.

B. The chocolate castle is 7.3 meters wide and 3.38 meters high.

C. The chocolate castle is outside the Lido Hotel.

D. It is the most expensive chocolate castle in the world.

(B)

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How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 54. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?

A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.

C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.

55. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?

A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.

C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.

56. The best title for this article may be _____________.

A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?

C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.

57. As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.

A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully

C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road

(C)

One day a student was walking with a teacher and they noticed a pair of old shoes. They thought the shoes might belong to a poor farmer. The owner of the shoes was working in a field-nearby and had nearly finished his work.

The student said to the teacher, "Let's play a joke on the man. We hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he cannot find them."

"My young friend," answered the teacher，''we should never make fun of others. Instead, put a coin

into each shoe, and watch what will happen. "

The student did so, and hid nearby.

The farmer soon came back to get his shoes, but when he put his foot into one of his shoes and felt something hard, he found the coin.

Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin, and then looked around, but no person was to be seen. He then began to put on the other shoe, but his surprise was doubled on finding the second coin He then fell on his knees(膝盖), looked up to heaven and said aloud thanks. In the thanks he spoke of his wife who was in poor health, and his children without bread.

The student stood there silent, his eyes filled with tears . "Now," said the teacher, "are you much more pleased than if you had played your joke?"

The young man replied, "You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I've really got the true meaning of the words that I have never understood before: It's better to give than to receive." 58. The old shoes belonged to .

A. the student B. the teacher C. the farmer D. the farmer's wife 59. What did the student do one day?

A. He played a joke on the farmer. B. He made fun of the poor farmer.

C. He hid the farmer's shoes for a joke. D. He put a coin into each shoe of the farmer. 60. When the farmer saw the coins in his shoes, he .

A. began to cry B. was very surprised

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C. thanked the student D. knew it was a joke

61. What did the student learn from the story?

A. Better to give than to receive. B. Receiving should come first.

C. Show your thanks in time. D. Money is better than jokes.

(D)

Now we have comfortable buses in New York. I would like to describe to you how comfortable they are. The number of the seats on a bus has been reduced from 44 to 19. In the beginning, they just changed the normal(正常的) seats to airplane seats and took off 10 seats on the bus. However, every passenger (乘客)wanted to have a more comfortable seat on the bus when he took long distance trips by bus. Also, the bus manager wanted to get more profits (利润)，so

they changed the airplane seats to sofas, and the number of the seats becomes 19. The new buses are coming out, but the prices are going up too. The owners have many ideas which you have probably never thought about before. Now they have bus attendants (服务员)who serve

water, snacks, newspapers and towels.

Also, you can change the direction of the sofas so that you can feel more comfortable, and they have

a service bell on each sofa. What’s more, some companies play some videos on the bus. In addition, when you take a long distance trip, they provide luxurious buses that have an LCD (液晶彩色显示

器)on each seat. That is not the only surprising thing on the bus一they also have three different

video channels, and seventy TV games for killing time when you are on the bus. In a word, we want to be more comfortable when we are on a trip. That is the reason why we have sofas on the buses. Maybe we will have beds on the buses in the future. 62. How many seats did they take off in the beginning?

A. 44 B. 19 C. 10 D. 34 63. What does the word "luxurious" mean in the passage?

A.豪华的 B.坚固的 C.明亮的 D.宽敞的

64. They provide TV programs and games on the bus to .

A. cut the price of the bus B. make the trip not boring

C. get people interested in driving D. let the passengers know the latest news 65. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Fewer seats, more bus fares B. A comfortable long distance trip

C. Buses, a usable (可用的) form of traveling D. Comfortable bus seats make travel life good

第II卷(非选择题60分)

五、词汇运用 (共10题，每题1分，计10分)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

66. The food is good at this hotel, but the __________(服务) is too poor.

67. Many people will experience ________(文化) shock(震撼) when they come to a foreign country.

68. These ______________(制造) names were written on the surface.

69. Is the world really ___________(创造) by God?

70. Stop____________(鼓掌)your hands and listen to the speech.

71. The news caused great _____________(excite) among the friends. 72. At last, he ____________(success)solved the maths problem.

73. He knows a lot of French words but spell them ______________(correct). 74. The rivers have___________(rise) because it rained heavily last night. 75. Our English teacher likes to read China _____________(day).

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六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)

You may play ping-pong but perhaps you don’t know who invented it. The story is that it started

when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木塞) to each other across a

table, using old boxes.

In about the year 1800, an American businessman of sports goods(体育商品) produced a game

that he called Indoor Tennis. The Americans showed no interest in it. He shipped it to London and it

soon became popular in Britain. The game was then played across dining room tables, or on the floor

) between chairs. The players used a ball made of cork or rubber. with the net string(网子

A few years later a hollow(空的) ball like the one we use today was invented. People all over the world loved it at once. A man called Mr. Wood of London, had the idea of covering the bats(拍子) with

rubber. The London businessmen who first sold the game in England called it “Ping-pong”, “ping”

meant the sound of the bat hitting the ball, and “pong” was the sound of the ball hitting the table.

The game is played everywhere, but not everybody likes it. Some even think it is a silly game.

The History Table Tennis

Time Characters and Events

Two students at Cambridge University first 77 table At the very 76 tennis, 78 a cork and old boxes.

A game called Indoor Tennis was 80 by an American

In about the year 79 businessman. The Americans didn’t like the game, 81 the

82 showed great interest in it and it became popular.

Hollow balls were invented, and soon after that the bats A few years later covered with 83 were invented by Mr. Wood.

Many people like the game 84 the world, but some Nowadays people aren’t 85 in it.

七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job m 86 of the

time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much t 87

during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very s 88 things, which often happen at night.

One day my friend was t 89 a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the

morning. She has her little dog with here. When they got to her house, she found she had lost here

key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in t 90 the window. My

friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking(鸣汽车喇叭)he d 91 to find out what

was going on. He t 92 the dog to a tree and started to climb in.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a t 93 . L 94 , the

woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and f 95 about my friend and the dog. 八、书面表达(计30分)

A) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(计10分)

96. 他的演讲涉及到很多话题，包括在网上旅游和出国学习。

__________________________________________________________________.

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97. 那个地铁自从5年前就已经投入使用了。

__________________________________________________________________.

98. 她想要搜我的书包寻找失踪的电子词典。

__________________________________________________________________. 99. 从某些方面来说，住在城市要比住在农村好很多。

__________________________________________________________________. 100. 在过去的几年里，很多慈善演出被组织了为贫困地区的孩子筹款。

___________________________________________________________________. B)写作(计20分)

在新的教育形势下，现在学生们的学习生活有了很大变化，请根据下面的表格中的内容，

以“Our School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文。

过去作业多，压力大，每天放学都很迟，星期六还上课，没有足够的睡眠…

现在每天两个小时的作业，很早放学，双休日都休息，有时间进行自己的业余爱好…

感想 ……(至少两点)

要求:1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。

2)要点必须包括所有的相关信息，并作适当发挥，但是不得使用真实姓名和校名等。

3)词数100个左右。(文章开头一句给出，不计入总词数)

Our school life

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……扬州中学教育集团2009–2010学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 ………八年级英语答题纸 ……第I卷正确答案涂在机读卡上密(((((… 得分 …

第?卷(非选择题60分) …合分人复分人 … …封五、词汇应用(共10空;每空1分，计10分) …根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) ……66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ……线71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

…… …六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分，计10分) ……阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词) 内…76. 77 78. 79. 80 ……81. 82. 83. 84. 85. …… 请七、缺词填空 (共10空;每空1分，计10分) ……根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) ………86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 勿…91. 92. 93. 94. 95. …… ……八、书面表达(计30分) 答班级____________ 姓名____________ 学号______ …A) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(计10分) … …

96. _________________________________________________________________ ……题97. _________________________________________________________________ ………98. _________________________________________________________________ …………… 用请下载www.docin.com/yongqing

99. _________________________________________________________________ 100. ________________________________________________________________ B)写作(计20分)

Our school life

Great changes have taken place in our school life._______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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初二期中考试反思

反思一：初二期中考试反思

在刚刚结束的期中考试里，我犯了很多不该犯的错误。

我一向语文很好，可是这次鬼使神差的，语文竟然错了很多不该错的地方。经过我的仔细反思，我想这和我阅读题目不认真有着很大的关系。这点也同样延伸到了数学和英语方面。很多计算和语法上的小错误让我丢掉了不少分数。

我知道老师对于我有着很大的期望，可是我还是没有考好。对于这点我感到十分抱歉。但是既然犯了错误就要改正，所以，通过考试我也想了很多以后一定要学习的东西。

首先我要改掉考试不细心读题目的坏习惯。有时候我往往看着题目前面就顺手把后面的问题写上了，但是却错了很多。这也许也和答题技巧有关系。总之，通过以后的练习，我一定要在考试的过程之中认真审题，自习读题，把题目看准、看好。时间允许的时候要多检查几遍，绝对不允许自己再犯类似于这样的无谓的错误。

其次，我还要加强语文、数学、英语三门主科以及政治、历史、地理、生物和物理的习题强化。通过考试，我终于明白山外有山，人外有人。平日大家都聚在一起做一样的题目，感觉不出来有什么明显的差异。可是一当考试，才发现原来那么多考试题目是我从来看都没看过的。只怪自己买的练习题做的少。不能允许自己再继续这样下去，所以，我一定要加倍努力，从这次考试之中汲取教训，增加力量，为下一次考试做好准备，打好基础。

试技巧贵在练习。生活之中，我还要多多加强自己的练习和复习，考试之前制定周详的复习计划，不再手忙脚乱，没有方向。平日生活学习中学会积累，语文积累好词好句，数学也要多积累难的题目，英语则是语法项目。对做完形填空等练习题也是提高英语的好方法。

期中考试毕竟不是期末考试，我还是有机会的。下一次考试，我要更努力，争取不让老师、家长和同学们失望。不让自己失望。

反思二：初二期中考试反思

本次考试,试卷题型合理,分值分配恰当,重视基础知识,基本技能的考查,不设偏题难题,使教者学者均树立了信心.从成绩来看，学生的总体水平暂有进步，但从学生的试卷中可以看出来学生还存在很多不足，基础知识掌握的不够好，平时学习不够扎实，对自身要求不够严格，还有相当部分同学阅读理解能力差,知识的扩展和积累不够.

1、基础知识

基础知识部分方面仍有失分现象。本试卷中的基础知识几乎都是课本上的，老师强调的，但是还有学生失分较多，说明基础知识的落实不够。

2、阅读理解题方面

课内阅读学生失分较少，但课外阅读学生失分率较高，虽然平时也做了相应的阅读理解题，但觉得由于学生的重视程度不够,由来已久的理解水平差异，导致了试卷上失分较多。

3、课外知识的积累方面

语文学习受到其他学科挤压,生态环境恶劣,举步维艰.

4、作文方面记叙文的写作平时训练的不少，学生能做到叙事清楚、语言流畅，但缺少细致的描写，写作技巧不够，文章不能感人，

改进：

1.将基础知识教学和课外知识积累落到实处。。

2.增加学生阅读训练。课堂教学引导学生主动理解课文内容，做题时重视阅读题，并且要进行阅读题做法的指导，循序渐进，投入时间和精力。

3.写作方面充分利用阅读课让学生多读书，积累素材，学习写作技巧。

一、学生方面：

本次考试，100分以上：27人，90 至 99:：9人，80至89分：7人，80分以下：4人。

1、学生基础差，错别字多，拼音错误多，一些知识点没有掌握。所以在教学中仍应重视基础知识的教学。在新课程中，生字拼音的教学仍是必须的。虽然在新课程教材中，并没有将拼音和错别字作为一个专门的知识点，但教师仍需重视其教学。另外在练习中出现一些老知识点（如成语积累等），学生不懂，教师也要适当讲解。

2、学生的口头、文字表达能力较差。在上课过程中，有些学生对问题答案心知肚明，却不知该用如何的词语来表达，往往表达出来的意思并不是很确切，与原意有一段差距。在作文过程中也是这样，学生很难找到好词好句来美化自己的文章，结果写出来的文章干巴巴的，不够生动形象。由此可见，学生的词汇存储量是很小的，课外阅读明显偏少。因此教师要指导学生多阅读美文，多摘录好词佳句，以提高词汇存储量，并多开展一些口头和书面表达训练，最终提高口头、文字表达能力。

3、学生的阅读能力差，阅读只停留在表面，没有深入思考下去。甚至有时连大方向也把握不好。如《爱心》一文中提问到：本文的主要内容是什么？有许多学生答道：是一位妈妈让孩子体验没有水的感受，而没抓住爱心这个重点。古文阅读更差了，一些字的常用意义都不了解，无法对语句进行正确的翻译，根本不了解古文所写内容，答题自然是一蹋糊涂了。因此教师要多开展一些阅读练习，加强对学生的引导，从而逐步提高学生的阅读能力。

4、学生的两极分化严重，形成了活跃和沉默两派。活跃的经常是这几个，活跃人数较少，大多数学生甘于沉默，不愿发言。因此教师要想办法让更多的学生参与发言，参与课堂讨论，以全面提高学生的语文素养。

5、学生在进行自主合作探究时，特别是在进行讨论时，有时讨论会偏离中心，提出一些无关课文内容的问题。因此教师有时要事前框定讨论的范围，对于讨论的进程作一些适当的调整，对于学生新生发的问题要有所准备。从而提高学生自主合作探究的效率。

6、新课程教材基本上没有框定统一的答案，鼓励学生多角度思考问题。但并不是说学生的答案是漫无边际的，最起码要言之有理。教师在这方面也要做好引导工作，对有些问题的答案要指导学生做好笔记。

二、教材方面：

1、教材中有的课文难度太大，八年级学生无法用自主合作探究的方式来解决，教师这时要适当讲解，以帮助学生答疑解惑。对于一些难的地方，教师也不必挖掘得太深，问题要设计得浅显些，尽量与学生的生活实践、知识基础相贴近，以利于学生的理解。

2、教材中有的研讨与练习题难度太大，教师也要灵活处理，要有选择性的做题，不能眉毛胡子一把抓。

3、新课程教材中的课文人文性加强了，所以教师在教学中也要对学生加强人文性教育，培养学生美好的情感、健全的人格，让学生学以致用。

4、新课程教材中的课文涉及的知识面广了，所以作为语文教师要不断给自己充电，扩大自己的知识面，要做好语文与其他学科的整合工作，加强语文与其他学科的联系。

反思三：初二期中考试反思

语文期中考试结束了，为了使今后的教学更上一层楼，现对本次考试及教学工作作进行以下的反思。

本次语文试卷总分为120分，第一部分语言积累与运用（含书写）占300分，诗词赏析题占5分，文言文阅读和课外现代文阅读45分，作文40分。

1、80%的学生基础题答得不错，仅有一些知识点没有掌握，如标点符号的运用，成语的正确使用等；部分学生字音、字形上还是掌握不牢固，所以在今后的教学中仍应重视基础知识的教学。在新课程中，生字拼音的教学仍是必须的，并且加大书写和训练的力度，做到常写常查，以便让学生掌握扎实。另外在练习中出现一些老知识点（如成语积累等）和附录中的标点符号一定要讲，而且要练习，要让学生正确使用。

2、诗词默写仍然没有做到百分之百的掌握，甚至个别优秀学生也出现了错误。我想可能有的学生复习时背过了，但考试一紧张又忘了。二是有两首诗不要求背写，考试时却出现其中的诗句，如“谁道人生无再少，门前流水尚能西”，这个诗句在课标中是不要求背诵的，考试时出了，给个别语文学困生出了难题，以至于学生不会写某个字而失分。由此可见，对于古诗词，我作为教师，抓的还是不够细致，不够严谨，光靠口头的提问和组长的检查是不够的，老师应该亲自督查，尤其几个平时较差的同学，一定要坚持让他们过关，不轻易放掉一个学生。

3、诗词赏析和文言文出现了两极分化的现象，优秀的不丢分，失分的就几乎没得到分数。因为教师在复习时，会大力气抓诗词和文言文，所以大部分学生掌握很牢固，加上这些知识比较死板，没有太大变化，学生容易拿满分。可是，个别做过几次的题目，有的学生依然不会，这是教师忽略了，总以为点点知识点，学生就能掌握了，其实不然。以后自己要在“细”字上下功夫，一个读音，一个字义，一句翻译……，绝对不让学生因“小”失“大”。

4、学生的阅读能力差，不能做到整体感知。如在议论文阅读中找论点还有学生在错，这说明学生整体把握文本的能力较差。个别开放题表达不到位，不能很好的组织语言，可能对问题答案心知肚明，却不知该如何表达，甚至不能从文中提炼相关语句。另外，也出现了审题不清的情况，所以答非所问。因此教师要多进行一些现代文阅读练习，加强对学生的引导，从而逐步提高学生的阅读能力。

5、学生的口头、文字表达能力较差。在作文过程中，学生的语言干巴巴的，不够生动形象，缺乏感染力，有的选材比较陈旧，篇章结构也缺少章法。因此，以后要注重学生的课外阅读，多欣赏美文，多摘录好词佳句，以提高词汇存储量，还有多关注生活关注时代，为作文注入新鲜的血液。

在今后的教学中，更加注重激发学生学习语文的兴趣，不断优化课堂教学手段，使课堂活跃有序，讲练结合，读写结合，让学生在启发中学到知识，受益匪浅。让学生做学习的主人，鼓励自主学习，积极探讨。

另外，新课程教材中的课文涉及的知识面广了，所以作为语文教师要不断给自己引入源头活水，扩大自己的知识面，要做好语文与其他学科的整合工作，加强语文与其他学科的联系。

以上是我对前一阶段工作的总结与反思，反思才能发现问题，反思才能汲取经验，反思才能更好的进步。

初二物理期中考试

为 ( )

初二物理期中考试 A、大于8克 A、等于8克 C、小于8克 D、无法确定

5、欲称出质量是39克的药品，应顺次往天平的右盘内添加的砝码是

班级姓名

( )

一、单项选择题(每题,分，共30分)

A、30g、9g B、30g 、5g、4g 1、质量相同的木块和铁块相比较 ( )

C、20g 、10g、 5g、 4g D、20g 、10g 、5g 、2g 、2g A、木块的体积大、所以所含的物质较多。

6、一瓶煤油用去一半后，剩下的半瓶和原来的一瓶煤油相比较( ) B、铁块较重、所以它所含的物质较多。

A、比热容不变，密度是原来的一半 B、比热容、密度都不变 C、木块与铁块的质量相同、所以它们所含的物质一样多。

C、密度不变，比热容是原来的一半 D、质量是原来的一半，体积D、无法比较两者物质含量的多少。

不变

2、关于分子间的作用力，下列说法正确的是 ( )

7、下列关于力的几种说法中，正确的是 ( ) A、分子间的作用力一定是引力 B、分支间的作用力一定是斥力

A、施力物体一定同时也是受力物体 C、分子间的作用力只存在于直接接触的分子间

B、不接触的物体之间一定没有力的作用 D、分子间的作用力有时表现为引力，又时表现为斥力

C、马拉车是，马对车有力的作用，车对马没有力的作用 3、下列粒子中从小到大的排列顺序正确的是 ( )

D、发生力的作用时，可能只有施力物体没有受力物体 A、夸克、质子、原子核、原子 B、分子、原子、原子核、中子

8、某人用力提一桶水时，他对水桶施加了一个提力，同时水桶对他的C、原子核、电子、质子、分子 D、分子、夸克、原子核、原子

手也施加了一个拉力，那么这两个力的三要素 ( ) 34、把一块金属放入盛满酒精()的杯子中，从杯中溢出,,0.8g/cm酒精

A、完全相同 B、大小、方向都相同，作用点不同 8克酒精，若将该金属块放入盛满水的杯中时，从杯中溢出的水的质量

C、大小相同，方向和作用点不同

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D、作用点相同，大小和方向都不同。

,甲用拳头在乙的脸上打了一拳，乙感到很痛，甲感到不怎么痛，那15、原子是由和组成的，原子核是由和么下列说法正确的是 ( ) 组成，带正电，带负电。 A、甲给乙的力大于乙给甲的力 B、甲给乙的力等于乙给甲的力 16、力的单位是，测量力的工具叫做，它是利C、甲给乙的力小于乙给甲的力 D、甲给乙的力可能大于乙给甲的力用的原理制成的，一位质量是50公斤的中学生，他10、下列实例中是通过增大压力来增大摩擦的是 ( ) 所受的重力为。

A、冬季冰雪封路时，卡车车轮上要装防滑链 17、通过探究，我们发现，物体间摩擦力的大小与两个因素有关:一B、在拔河比赛中，运动员常穿上较新的运动鞋，而且不希望地上有沙是，二是。在生活中，如果需要增大摩擦力应采用的子。方法是和。

C、在浴室地面上，要铺上粗燥的毛巾以防滑倒 18、力的三要素是力的、和。 D、为了防止转动皮带打滑，要把皮带张紧些三、作图、实验、探究性试题(共31分) 二、填空题(每空1分，共27分) 19、在下面图中作出物块所受力的示意图 11、物体中含有物质的多少叫，在国际单位制中质量的单位

是，一个鸡蛋的质量约为60 。

12、有一金属块质量为386克，体积为20立方厘米，这种金属的密度

3kg/m是，如果将它截去一半，剩余部分密度是。 20、将两块表面干净的铅块压紧，两铅块就结合在一起，在下面的铅

333kg/m0.9，10kg/m13、水的密度是，冰的密度是，一块冰熔块上挂一个物体，也不会把两铅块拉开，这是什么原因,请同学们分化成水时它的不变，变小析。

34.2，10j/(kg,:c)14、水的比热容是，它的物理意义是

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21、“铅球是用纯铅制成的么,”体育课后同学们提出了疑问，请你四、计算题(共12分)

设计一种鉴别方法来探究这一问题。(假设铅球是实心的) 23、我国约有4亿多人需要配戴近视眼镜，由于树脂镜片和钛合金镜架1、写出所需要的实验器材; 相对来讲密度较小，制成的眼睛较轻，普遍受到欢迎，组成眼镜主要

材料的部分技术指标如下表:

2、简要写出相应的实验步骤材料镜片镜架

技术指标树脂镜片玻璃镜片铜合金钛合金

透光量 92, 91,

33 kg/m密度() 4.5，10

333 1.3，102.5，108.0，1022、有些同学猜想滑动摩擦力可能还与接触面的大小有关，请你从以下器材中选出部分器材，设计一个实验，对此猜想进行检验。设有器性能较耐磨损耐磨损较耐磨损耐磨损

,63材如下: 1、求一块体积是的树脂镜片的质量 4.0，10m

A、斜面;B、带钩的正方体木块;C、带钩的长方形木块;D、表面平

整的长木板;E、几条毛巾;F、直尺;G、弹簧测力计;H、硬纸板。

1、你所需要的时间题材是。(用其采前面的字母表示)

,22、简述主要的实验步骤。 2，10kg2、一幅铜合金镜架的质量为，若以钛合金代替铜合金，求一

幅钛合金镜架的质量。

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