青红造了个白47552127
2. Chopsticks are used by Chinese people.
3. The pet dog is treated kindly by its owner.
4. I’m respected by my students.
5. Little Tom is often laughed at because of his accent.
1. A dog was knocked down by a car yesterday.
2. Mary’s bike was stolen just now.
3. Two boys were found cheating in yesterday’s exam.
4. Fortunately no one was hurt in the fire.
1. Next week, a sports meeting will be held in our school.
2. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.
3. As people pay more attention to environment protection, more and more trees will be planted.
4. A lecture is going to be given by a famous teacher tomorrow.
1. Our teacher told us a sports meeting would be held in our school next week.
2. Miss zhang said a lecture was going to be given by a famous teacher tomorrow.
1. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt.
2. The church is being restored now. It will open to tourists soon.
3. My bike is being repaired now, so I have to go to work on foot.
1. After school we went to the reading room. But it was being decorated.
2. Some delicious food was being cooked by my mom when I came back home.
1. Many of Moyan’s books have been translated into other languages so far.
2. English has been learned by us for many years.
3. My key has been lost, so I can't go back home.
4. The project has been finished, so the workers are leaving.
1. The dinner had been prepared well when I arrived home.
2. All work had been finished before the boss came back.
3. I found many trees had been destroyed by the storm.
1. The flowers should be watered every day.
2. Children can be taken to the cinema free on Childen’s Day.
3. Everyone may be misunderstood sometimes.
4. Nobody should be looked down upon.
1. The car needs to be repaired./The car needs repairing.
2. My pet needs to be trained./ My pet needs training.
3. My car wants to be cleaned./ My car wants cleaning.
4. English requires to be read./ English requires reading.
1. The book sells well.
2. The cloth washes easily.
3. The pen writes smoothly.
4. The pair of shoes wear comfortably.
5. The window won’t close.
6. The door won’t open.
7. The ink won’t come out.
1. The dog looks frightening.
2. The flower smells sweet.
3. The cake taste delicious.
4. The stone weighs 100 tons.
5. The tree measures 20 metres tall.
情态动词被动语态例句 情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态
1(Do let your mother know the truth. She appears________ everything.
A(to tell
B(to be told
C(to be telling
D(to have been told
2(Visitors_ _______not to touch the exhibits(展品).
A(will request
B(request
C(are requesting
D(are requested
3(Mr. Lopes was much disappointed(失望)to find the bike he had had_ _______went wrong again.
A(it repaired
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B(repaired
C(repaired it
D(to be repaired
4(—Why did you come by taxi?
—My bike broke down last night and I ________it
repaired.
A(didn’t have
B(don’t have
C(won’t have
D(haven’t had
5(Your clothes need________ .________she wash them for
you?
A(to be washed; shall
B(To wash; shall
C(washing; Will
D(being washed; Will
6(This kind of cloth ________well.
A(wash
B(is washed
C(washes
D(washing
7(—What do you think of the speech?
2
—The speaker said almost nothing worth________.
A(listening B(being listened to C(listening to
D(being listening
8(Bob, quickly get this film ________.I want to know if this camera works well.
A(washed B(developed C(printed D(shown
9(He firmly asked_ _______a chance to try his luck, which at once encouraged(鼓励)_______.
A(to give ;the others four B(to be given; the other four
C(be given; four the other D(giving; the four others
10(—I’d like a pen which ________well.
—Will this one________?
A(writes; do B(writes; work C(is written; do
D(is written; work
11(To my disappointment, the computer I had________ was out of order again.
A(repaired B(repaired it C(had repaired it
D(had repaired
12(He________ when the bus came to a sudden(突然)stop.
A(was almost hurt B(was to hurt himself
C(was hurt himself D(was hurting himself
13(The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought
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________by Robert Bunsen.
A(to be invented B(having been invented
C(invented D(to have been invented
14(I don’t care if a hunting dog smells ________,but we
really don’t want him to smell________.
A(well; well B(bad; bad C(well; badly
D(bad; badly
15(All the preparations(准备)for the project_______ _,and we’re ready to start.
A(completed(完成) B(had been completed
C(complete D(have been completed
16(—I________ to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.
—Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?
A(was asked B(will ask C(have asked D(have been asked
17(Your room requires_ _______.________she clean it for
you?
A(cleaning; Will B(to clean; Should
C(to be cleaned; Shall D(being cleaned; Will
18(I feel it is your husband who_ _______for the spoiled
child.
A(is to blame B(is going to blame
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C(is to be blamed D(should blame
19(—What’s the matter?
—The shoes don’t fit properly. They___ _____my feet.
A(are hurt B(will hurt C(have hurt Dare hurting
20(Th(is kind of cloth ________well and_ _______long.
A(is washed; lasts B(washes; lasts
C(washes; is lasted D(is washed; lasted.
情态动词表推测
1. Michael __ be a Policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D .may
2. Johnny, you __ play with the knife. You __hurt yourself.
A. won’t, can’t B. mustn’t, may
C. shouldn’t, must D. can’t, shouldn’t
3. Peter __ come with us tonight, but taken he isn’t very sure yet.
A. cans B. may C. will D. might
4. Put on more clothes. You __ be taken feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. must B. may C. might D. would
5. it’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack __ be here at any moment.
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A. must B. need C. should D. can
6. I didn’t hear the phone. I _ _ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
7. Jack __ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C.can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
8.--there were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It __ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
9. He __you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
10. Yesterday Jane waooked away from the discussion. Otherwise , she __ Something the would regret later.
A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said
11. There was plenty of time. She __.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried
C.should have written it out D. couldn’t have
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hurried
12. Tom ought not to __ me your secret, but be meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. haven’t told
13. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I __ for her.
A. had to write it out
should have written it B. must have written it out C.
Out D. ought to write it out
14. If you had worked harder, you __.
A. would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
15.--If he __, he __that food.
--luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warrned; had not taken
C. would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken
16.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh, did you? You _ _ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. 情态动词的被动语态must have stayed
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17. Sorry I’m late. I __ have turned off the alarm and gone
back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
18.--Shall I tell John about it?
--No you __.I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
19. The new airport __ if they had not stopped working on it.
A. would complete B. had been completed
C. had completed D. would have been completed
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英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句
英语的,, 种时态及其 被动语态例 句 英语的,, 种时态，及其动语态 (be + V过去分词 )。第一句是主 动语态，第二三句是 被动。
1 一般现在时 用动词原形
: ,,,, ,,,,, TV.
,, ？, ,,,, ,,,,, ed by me.
2 一般过去时 用动词过去 时
: ,,,,, ed TV just now.
,, ,,, ,,,,, ed by me just now.
3 现在进行时 be + ving
I a, ,,,,, ing TV.
,, ？, ,,？,, ,,,,, ed by me.
4 过去进行时 was/were + ving
: ,,, ,,,,, ing TV when you came in.
,, ,,, ,,？,, ,,,,, ed by me when you came in. (注意点跟第 3句相同)
,, ,,？,, to + 动词原形 5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或
I will go to the zoo on ,,,,, y.
,,, ,,, ,？:: ,, ,？,？, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,,,, y.
(注意这里, ill可以 用？, ,,？,, to代替)
6 过去将来时 ,,,:, + 动词原形 或 ,,,:,,,, ,,？,, to + 动词原形
,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,:, ,, ,, ,,,:, ,, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, y.
,,,,, ,,,, ,, ,,:, ,, ,,, ,,, ,,,:, be vis？, ,, ,, ,？, ,,,, ,,,,, y. (单被动)
,,,,, ,,,, : ,,, ,,:, ,, ,？, ,,, ,,, ,,,:, ,, ,？,？, ,, ,, ,？, ,,,, ,,,,, y. (双被动) (注意，这里的,, uld可以 用 ,,, ,,？,, to 代替)
7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词
: ,,,, ,,？, ,,, ,, ,,,,, ork.
,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,？, hed by me. (注意这里，have变 成has因 为第三人称 单数。) 8 过去完成时 had + v过去分词
,, ,,, :？,,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, by the end of last year.
,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,, :？,,, ,, ,？, ,,, ,, ,,,,, by the end of last year.
9 现在完成进 行时 have/has been + ving
::,, ,,,, ,,,,, ing fo, ,, ,,,,, .
,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,？,, ,,,,, , ,, ,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, .
1/2页
10 过去完成进 行时 had been + ving
: ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ？,, ,,,, ,,,,, e you came to the city.
,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,？,, ,,,,, , ,, ,, ,,,,, e you came to the city.
11 一般将来进 行时 will be + ving
,, ,？:: ,, ,,,？, , , ,,,, ,, ,, ,,？, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, y.
, ,,,, ,, ,？:: ,, ,,？,, ,,, ,, ,, ,, ,,？, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, y.
12 过去将来进 行时 ,,,:, be + ving
,, ,,？, ,, ,,,:, ,, ,,,？, , , ,,,, ,, ,, ,,？, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, y.
H, ,,？, , ,,,, ,, ,,,:, ,, ,,？,, ,,, ,, ,,？, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, y. (单被动)
,, ,,,, ,,:, ,,,, , ,,,, ,, ,,,:, ,, ,,？,, ,,, ,, ,,？, ,,, ,,,, ,,,,, y. (双被动) 13 将来完成时 will have + v过去分词
: ,？:: ,,,, ,,？, hed the book by the end of this year.
Th, ,,,, ,？:: ,,,, ,,,, ,,？, hed by the end of this year.
(注意这里，虽然,,, book 是第三人称 单数，但在,？: l后面也要 用原形,, ve，不能用,, s). 14 过去将来完 成时 ,,,:, have + v过去分词
,, ,,:, ,, ,,,, ,, ,,,:, ,,,, ,,？, hed the book by the end of this year.
He told us that the ,,,, ,,,:, ,,,, ,,,, ,,？, hed by the end of this year. (单被动)
,, ,,,, ,,:, ,, ,？, ,,,, ,,, ,,,, ,,,:, ,,,, ,,,, ,,？, hed by the end of this year. (双被动)
(注意这里，虽然,,, book 是第三人称 单数，但在,,, ld后面也 要用原形, ave，不能用
has).
15 将来完成进 行时 will have been + ving
,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,, ,？:: ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ？,, ,,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,, .
,, ,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,？:: ,,,, ,,,, ,,？,, ,,,,, , ,, ,？, ,,, ,, ,,,,, . 16 过去将来完 成进行时 ,,,:, have been + ving
,, ,,:, ,, ,, ,,,:, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,, ing here for 30 ,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, r.
,, ,,:, ,, ,,, ,,,,, ,,, ,,,:, ,,,, ,,,, ,,？,, ,,,,, , ,, ,？, ,,, ,, ,,,,, by next
,,,,, r. (单被动)
,, ,,,, ,,:, ,, ,？, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,:, ,,,, ,,,, ,,？,, ,,,,, t by him for 30
,,,,, ,, ,,,, ,,,,, r. (双被动)
各时态的被动语态例句及练习
各时态的被动语态例句及练习 例句
Iamgivenalotofworktodo.
他们给了我大量工作。
语法分析
一般时态的被动语态构成是:一般现在时的被动语态构成为am,is或are+过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态构成为was或were+过去分词，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will(shall)be+过去分词，一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是wouldbe+过去分词。现在进行时态的被动语态构成为am,is或are+being+过去分词，过去进行时态的被动语态构成为was或were+being+过去分词。现在完成时的被动语态构成为has或have+been+过去分词，过去完成时的被动语态构成为had+been+过去分词。
触类旁通
(1)TheboyiscalledTiger.
这个小孩叫老虎
语法分析:一般现在时的被动语态构成为am,is或are+过去分词
(2)Wherewereyoueducated?
你在什么地方受的教育?
语法分析:一般过去时的被动语态构成为was或were+过去分词。
(3)ShallIbeallowedtogowithyou?
允许我和你们一起去吗?
语法分析:一般将来时的被动语态构成是will或shallbe+过去分词。
(4)IwasafraidIwouldn’tbeadmitted.
我担心我进不去。
语法分析:一般过去将来时的被动语态构成是wouldbe+过去分词。
(5)Shewasbeinglookedafterbyherbrother.
她正由她弟弟照顾
语法分析:过去进行时态的被动语态构成was或were+being+过去
分词
(6)Shetoldmethatthefactoryhadbeencloseddown.
她告诉我这家工厂已经倒闭。
语法分析:过去完成时的被动语态构成为had+been+过去分词。
巩固练习
(1)Thetwowords_____pronpouncedinthesameway.
(2)They______givenawarmsend-offattheairport.
(3)Theresult______notbeannounceduntil5o’clock.
(4)Hethoughthe_____beinvited.
(5)They_____[be]interrogatedbythepolice.
(6)Thetroops_____[be]inspectedbythepresident.
(7)_____theybeennotifiedaboutit?
(8)Weweregladthathe_____beenawardedagoldmedal.
参考答案
(1)are(2)were(3)will(4)would(5)arebeing(6)werebeing(7)Have(8)had
被动语态的用法(有例句)（DOC）
一、被动语态的用法:
1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如:
The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有
It is reported that…据报道
It is said that…据说
It is believed that…大家相信
It is suggested that…有人建议
二、主动语态变为被动语态
1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:
(1)将主动句的宾语变为主语:
注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. ? He was killed by Tom.
(2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意:
They held a meeting yesterday. ? A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。
(3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意:如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. ? A song was sung by him.
2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项:
(1)主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如:
They set up this hospital in 1975. ? This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。
Only he can finish the job. ? 只有他能完成这项工作。
The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2)含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.
三、动词的主动形式表示被动之意
以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如:look, feel, smell等。下列动词没有被动式:happen， cost，take，have
An accident was happened yesterday.(×)昨天发生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.( )
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
This book sells well.这本书畅销。
四、各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)
1(一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2(一般过去时(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3(一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4(现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5(现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。
6(过去完成时(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
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