高姓是当今中国姓氏排行第十五位的大姓,人口众多,约占全国汉族人口的百分之一点二一。
寻根溯源
1、据《新唐书•宰相世系表》、《元和姓纂》、《广韵》等资料所载,姜太公八世孙奚因拥立齐桓公有功,被赐予祖父公子高的名为姓。2、据《通志•氏族略》所载,春秋时齐惠公之子公子祁,字子高,其后裔取其字为姓氏。为山东高氏。3、由“高”字开头复姓简化而来。如高车氏、高堂氏、高阳氏、高陵氏等简化而为“高”姓。4、出自他姓。据《北齐书》所载,北齐文宣帝高洋赐鲜卑族元景安、元文遥高姓。另有徐姓人,鲜卑慕容氏、高丽羽真氏、娄氏,女真族石烈氏、纳羊氏,满族高佳氏、佟佳氏和北宋时入居开封的犹太人等改姓高姓。
得姓始祖
高奚。春秋时期,姜太公六世孙文公吕赤的儿子受封于高 邑(今河南省禹州市西南),称为公子高。公子高之孙奚和齐襄公的弟弟公子小白是好朋友。当时,公孙无知发动内乱,杀了齐襄公。奚联合诸大臣一齐平定内乱,诛杀了公孙无知,迎立公子小白为君,就是后来的 齐桓公。奚因为平乱迎君有功,被封为上卿,并赐他以祖父公子高的名为姓,称为高氏。高姓就这样诞生了。高奚作为高姓的始祖,受到世代子孙的尊敬和爱戴。
繁衍播迁
高姓虽然发源于今河南省境内,但春秋以后却以齐鲁之地高氏居多。据史料所载,战国到秦汉时期,高姓已可能迁入河北、辽宁境内。秦汉三国时期,随着政局的几度分合,人口迁徙频繁,高姓人氏渐活动于海河流域,黄河上、下游,淮河流域,长江上、下游地区。两晋南北朝时,战乱频繁,高姓人氏大举南迁,“广陵”郡望便是在这一时期所形成的。隋唐时,有书记载,河南有陈氏父子率军开辟漳郡,其中有高氏参加,另河南高姓族人高钢入迁闽地(今福建)。此时县(今河北景县)仍是继东汉以来高姓主要的聚居地。五代时期,有陕州硖石(今河南三门峡市)人在江陵府(今湖北荆州市)建南平国。有太原(今山西太原)人高彦俦到四川后蜀政权为官。在此期间,江南江北都有高姓人活动。两宋时期,高姓人为避战乱由中原向江南迁徙。如开封高琼后裔定居于海宁、临安、温州、山阴,合肥人高彻定居于晋陵。元明清时期,高姓人多集聚于东南地区,尤以江苏、浙江地区最为集中。今日高姓主要分布在江苏、福建、广东、江西、云南等地。
郡望堂号
在长期的繁衍过程中,高姓形成许多郡望,据 《广韵》所载,主要有五个:1、渤海郡,治所在浮阳(今河北沧州);2、渔阳郡,治所在今北京市密云县西南;3、广陵郡,治所在今江苏扬州市;4、河南郡,治所在雒阳(今河南洛阳市东北);5、辽东郡,治所在襄平(今辽宁省辽阳市)。
堂号:
“渤海”、“渔阳”、“辽东”、“广陵”、“河南”、“有继”、“供侯”、“厚余”、“双玉”、“后余”、“报本”、“守愚”等。
宗族特征
1、各地高姓家族的字行辈份在形式上多种多样,有的家族数百年一直延续不断,五六十代人共用一种字行,如四川高氏一支字行为:“伏堡志恩廷,应明尚仁义,昌荣振启文,光承宗国治。”有的家族随子孙的繁衍,分出各自成一体的分支,各分支有其字行。如温州盘谷一支(高琼后裔)字行为:“济美毓奇,知源慎敏,存诚秉正,靖迪先猷,逊志景从,庆集云礻乃。”有的家族在传递全族总字行的同时,各字辈分支又派生出各自字行。如侯潭高氏“之”字辈下的字行是:“珂冠裳金殿开,荀龙宝桂接千春,腾骧骐骥能绳祖,会见勋猷自炳麟。”2、各高姓家族家规家训大同小异,一般都以强调忠孝纲常的伦理观为重点。如安徽梁安高氏家规有:“孝父母”、“敬祖宗”、“正婚姻”、“睦宗族”、“守正业”、“兴文教”、“严闺阃”、“积功德”、“禁溺女”等。安徽侯潭高氏家规有“敦孝友”、“尚节义”、“重丧葬”、“谨祭享”、“严嗣续”、“时婚嫁”、“肃闺阃”、“端仕宦”、“劝学业”、“崇文术”、“睦宗族”、“教子弟”、“勤职业”、“尚节俭”、“慎交友”、“止贪婪”、“远势利”、“戒荒湎”、“绝争构”、“修谱牒”等。
名人精粹
高柴: 今山东人,春秋时齐国人。孔子品学兼优的七十二弟子之一。高渐离:战国末年燕国人,擅长击筑,因在筑内暗藏铅块扑杀始皇未遂遇害。高洋:今河北景县人,执掌东魏政权多年的高欢之子,代东魏建北齐。北齐共历六帝,执政二十八年。高仙芝:唐代高丽族人,精于骑射,官至鸿胪卿、假御史中丞、右御林大将军等职。高适:今河北景县人,唐时著名的边塞诗人,与岑参并称为“高岑”。高怀德:今河北正定西南人,宋初将领。以忠厚倜傥、威武勇敢著称。高皇后:今安徽蒙城人,宋英宗之皇后。哲宗时她起用司马光,废止王安石变法措施,共执政九年。高琼:宋代亳州蒙城人,通晓军政,勇猛仗义,其后人许多成为军事将领,高琼一族被一度赞为“高家将”。高兴:元蔡州(今河南汝南)人。出身农家,元武宗时官至河南行省左丞相。高则诚:今浙江永嘉人。元代著名戏曲家,所著南戏剧本《琵琶记》流传甚广。高文秀:今山东人,元代戏曲作家。有“小汉卿”的美称。高启:元末明初长洲(今江苏苏州)人。学识渊博,擅长诗赋,与杨基、张羽、徐贲并称“吴中四士”,其著作被后人汇编为《高太史全集》。高攀龙:江苏无锡人,明代东林党首领之一。当朝大儒,曾与顾宪成在东林书院讲学,时称“高顾”。高武:明嘉靖年间人,所传针炙之术在我国医学上占重要地位。高一功:明末米脂(今属陕西)人,农民军将领,随李自成起兵反明。高斗魁:清代鄞县(今浙江宁波)人,以医术精湛名噪一时,著有《医学心法》、《四明医案》、《吹毛篇》等医学著作。高翔:今江苏扬州人,清代“扬州八怪”之一。擅长山水,画梅风格疏秀,亦能画像。高凤翰:清代胶州(今属山东)人,著名书画家。著有《湖海集》、《南阜集》、《归云集》等作品。高鄂:清代文学家,汉军镶黄旗人,《红楼梦》后四十回的续写者。高剑父:广东番禺人,岭南画派的创立者,早年间加入同盟会,参加过黄花岗起义。高士其:福建福州人,现代科学文艺作家。曾任中央文化部科学普及顾问、中国科普创作协会名誉会长等职。
高考英语作文评分标准及范文10篇
书面表达题的考查要点及评分原则
准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点。使用某些句型、短语、清楚地表达自己的意思,写出流畅易懂的短文。
从四个角度, 分5-6个档次给分, 评分主要从以下几个方面考虑:
1) 内容要点 (content points) 。
2) 运用词汇和语法结构的数量。
3) 词汇的准确运用与句子的结构把握 (accuracy of vocabulary and structures) 。
4) 上下文的连贯性(coherence)。
各个档次的给分范围及标准(满分25分)
第五档(很好):(21-25分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16-20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当):(11-15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(1-5分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。
F.不得分:(0分)
(一)
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I am writing to show my concern about the effects of modern media on us students.
Nowadays,iPads are very popular in our school. Many students hold the view that possessing an iPad is a fashion. There is no doubt that with it we can listen to music,download learning materials,and so on. In other words,it's helpful to our studies,especially our English learning.
However,each coin has two sides. Some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music,which ruins our learning atmosphere. What's worse,some even waste their precious time playing games.
In my opinion,school is a place where we should focus our attention on lessons,so iPads should be banned in classroom. I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(二)
Hi guys,
Good news for you! A Karaoke party will be held in our School Lecture Hall on May 4, 2015. The party organized by Student Union of Xinhua Middle School will start at 7:00 pm and last for about two hours. Teachers and students who like English songs are all welcome to attend the party.
I’m willing to invite you to the party and expecting to sing an English song together with you. I hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient to you. Let’s enjoy ourselves. Please call 89346752 for further information.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(三)
Senior middle school graduates students of our school have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.
About 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interests. They say interest is the mother of success. It is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.
Most of the students, however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of our society. They argue that not everyone can find the job they like best. Besides, interest is not something unchangeable. We can always develop it.
Interestingly, about 20% of the students find it difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision for them.
(四)
Dear friends,
In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet, many of us devote a great deal of time to it. As a consequence, we don’t write as well as we did in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and improve our handwriting, we’d like to offer some suggestions:
To begin with, we are supposed to spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books. We’d better form the habit of keeping diaries every day to practice handwriting. Besides, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails. Beautiful handwriting is beneficial to us students. So please pay more attention to our handwriting.
Students’ Union
(五)
Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings
and opinions and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.
I hold the view that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can find it in our classmates and other people around us.
(六)
Guangming High School is in the west of the city. When you enter the school gate, you can find the teaching building on your left and the gymnasium on your right. Walking on further, you can see a round building which is the library in the middle of the campus. The building on the northwest corner serves as the dining hall and the building opposite it on the northeast corner is the students ‘dormitory.
The high school has a history of nearly 100 years. There are about 5000 students studying here and a teaching staff of about 300. The campus covers an area of 24000 square meters with bushes and flowers surrounding every building, which provides a quiet and beautiful environment for the students.
(七)
I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my parents over whether I can watch TV after school.
My parents hold the opinion that I should study hard so that I will have more choices in the future. Besides, they consider that it is harmful to my eyes to watch TV too often. But in my view, it is TV that gives me something that I am interested in. In addition, it may relax my mind when I am tired, in which case the efficiency of my study will be improved.
In the end we reached an agreement. Only at weekends am I allowed to watch TV, however, the programs are limited to news, sports and entertainment, not including TV plays. This agreement is acceptable to me for it is beneficial to my study and life.
(八)
Ladies and gentlemen, I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about fog and haze weather. Since the end of last year, fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened because of the bad weather. Besides, more and more citizens have to go to see the doctor because of the serious disease caused by the fog and haze.
We should take measures to reduce fog and haze weather. The government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation. Also more trees should be planted. As for me,I will go to school by bike or on foot.
Would you join us in protecting the environment?
Thank you.
(九)
Attention, please everyone! Welcome to this resort!
You are lucky enough to arrive here at the very season to visit the famous place of interest, for a great many flowers are in full bloom.
Before we climb up the mountain, I have something important to tell you. Firstly, you’re expected to stay with the group all the time and not fall far behind the others; otherwise, it will cause a lot of trouble. Secondly, while climbing up the mountain, mind your steps to avoid possible accidents along the narrow paths. Last but the most important, smoking is strictly forbidden in the area in case of forest fires.
I hope you’ll have a pleasant trip. Enjoy your time!
(十)
Dear Sir,
My name is Liu Yang, from Hope High School in Jinan. I’m glad to get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland, so I would like to apply for it.
I am eighteen, studying in Senior 3. I am sociable, easy-going and good at communicating with others. Besides, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment. As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades. All these will enable me to continue my study in your university. What’s more, my hobbies are playing basketball and football and I am also good at playing the violin.
Looking forward to your reply .
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yang
求8篇英语日记(一篇100词左右)
Fri.,Feb. 5 Rainy In my dream Last night ,I dreamed I became a very beautiful brid.I dreamed that I was in a forest. In tht forest,there were a lot of animals.Then,an old bird told us,"we have a very beautiful forest,we should therefore protect it from pollution."All the animals agreed with him. But the second day,people came into our forest.Many animals were caught.The people wanted to build house and parks in our forest.Many old trees were felled.And then suddenly,nothing was left standing. I was so shocked and then I bursted out crying.I woke up at midnight.It was only a dream. 二月五日 星期五 雨 在梦中 昨晚我梦见我变成一只非常漂亮的鸟.我梦见我在一座森林,森林里有很多动物.然后有一只老鸟告诉我们,"我们有一座非常美丽的森林,因此我们应该保护它,免受污染"所有的动物都赞成他. 但是第二天,人们进入我们的森林,许多动物被逮捕.这些人要在我们的森林地上建造房子和公园.许多年老的树木被砍下,然后,突然间,一切都被夷平了. 我很震惊,接着突然大哭起来.我在半夜醒来,原来只是个梦.
各类型高考英语作文经典范文
高考英语满分作文-租房 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文,来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
请根据图画提供的信息,写信介绍住房的情况,并告知住房面积为25平方米,月租500元。
注意:1.词数:100左右: 2.参考词汇:房租—Tent(n.). I'm very happy to receive your letter, and I'm glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I'll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place. Hope you will come here soon! All the best! Yours, Li Hua 满分理由 本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。
作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以'which,'引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
...................................... 译: 我很高兴收到你的信,我很高兴地听到你会去中国且在我们这里学习中文的消息。
我已经找到了寓所。
在芳草街,不远处就是我们的中文学校。
乘坐11号巴士就可以到达,前一站就是中文学校。
寓所是在三楼,有3个房间,其中一个是卧室,其他两个卫生间和厨房。
有一张床,一个沙发和一个办公桌,25平方米小公寓里有椅子,租金是每月500元。
也许这房子不如你的愿望,但我会尽我所能,满足您的需求。
如果还不够,给我写信,我会寻找另外一个更好的地方。
希望你能很快来到这里! 就到这里啦! 此致, 李华
推荐几篇高考英语背诵范文…
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)One possible version: Good morning, everyone ! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I'm a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words) Thank you for your listening.再来是2009年的假设你是李华。
你的外国笔友Jane 打算于七月来中国,特来信了解中国的社交习俗。
请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1.见面时的问候方式; 2.对赞美的回答方或; 3.接收礼物时的回应方式; 4.餐宴礼节。
注意: 1.词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China July. I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua范文Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as “Where are you going?”or “Are you busy?”to express our care.Secondly,when praised,we reply with “Oh,no!”or“I'm over-praised” to show good manners.Next,when receiving a gift,we usually say “It's unnecessary” besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone's health or success to show that we're warm.Anyhow,different cultures,different customs.If you“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”,you'll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 接下来是2008年的作文你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报,主题为:保护环境从我做起。
请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意:1. 词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. 【内容要点】1、离开教室要关灯,节约用电;2、节约用纸,保护森林;3、不用纸杯和筷子 4、自己根据实际情况可添加一些与保护环境有关的细节 One Possible Version:What can I do for environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small thins will improve our environment and help make our world better to live in.接下来是2007年的 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry 最近来信,询问你高考后的暑期安排。
请胸根据以下要点,用英语回一封信,说明你的计划,并简述理由。
1.休息; 2.读书; 3.陪伴父母; 4.参加社会活动;注意:1.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数); 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇:高考——college entrance examination社会活动——social activitiesDear Henry, I'm glad to receive your letter. ............. Best wishes!Li Hua 范文 I'm glad to receive your letter. It's a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination. First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years. Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. I'll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. They've done so much for me, you know. If possible, I'll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.Best wishes!Li Hua 最后是2006年的 假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。
请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见低;色彩斑斓)都江堰水利工程(2,000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)相关信息气候适宜;交通方便注意:1.词数100左...
高中 英语 作文 题目 范文
展开全部 2009年高考英语作文最新热点预测五:两岸直航假设你是学生李明,你的一位英国朋友罗伊(Roy)听说中国大陆和台湾已经实行两岸直航,便向你了解情况。
请跟据列表内容用英语给Roy回信。
过去 现在 概 况 60年前台湾切断两岸正常通航;2008年7月启动周末包机。
每日通航,月航班数达60个以上;启动直航第一周,两岸有12家航空公司申请了101个航班,为4个台湾城市和12个大陆城市提供服务。
航 线 客航向南绕行香港;货轮向北绕行日本冲绳岛。
从台北等城市可以直航大陆的上海等10多个城市。
优 劣 用时长,成本高。
用时短,成本低。
你对直航的评价 要求:1、要点全面,语句连贯; 2、词数150个词左右,信的开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:周末包机weekend charter flights,货轮cargo ships,冲绳岛island of OkinawaDear Roy,I'm very glad to receive your letter, and I feel it a great honor to introduce briefly to you something about the direct flights between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's what I can tell you at present. Maybe I'll have some more information for you not long time later. Yours,Li MingOne possible version:Dear Roy,I'm very glad to receive your letter, and I feel it a great honor to introduce briefly to you something about the direct flights between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. Six decades ago, Taiwan put a ban on the regular links between the two sides. But Last July saw the starting of weekend charter flights. Now both sides are even enjoying daily direct flights, which numbers up to monthly 60 at times. When the direct flights began in the first week, twelve air companies from the two sides applied for 101 flights, providing services between four Taiwan and 12 mainland cities.Originally, the passenger planes were required to fly south by way of Hong Kong, and the cargo ships had to sail around the Japanese island of Okinawa north of Taiwan. Now the flights and cargo ships from Taipei and other main cities can directly reach more than 10 cities of the mainland, like Shanghai, which has taken much less time and greatly reduced the shipping costs.The direct flights, I think, have opened a new era of direct air and shipping services, and brought new vigor to economic and trade ties between the two sides.That's what I can tell you at present Maybe I'll have some more information for you not long time later. Yours, Li Ming09高考英语热点作文预测5 写一篇以金融危机为主题的英语作文。
参考词汇: 金融危机:Financial Crisis 参考范文: What Caused The Financial Crisis? I think we can sum up(总结,概括) the cause of our current economic crisis in one word — GREED(贪婪). Over the years, mortgage lenders were happy to lend money to people who couldn't afford their mortgages. But they did it anyway because there was nothing to lose. These lenders were able to charge higher interest rates and make more money on sub-prime loans. If the borrowers default,they simply seized the house and put it back on the market. On top of that, they were able to pass the risk off to mortgage insurer or package these mortgages as mortgage-backed securities. Easy money!and what went wrong with our financial system? The whole thing was one big scheme. Everything was great when houses were selling like hot cakes and their values go up every month. Lenders made it easier to borrow money,and the higher demand drove up house values. Higher house values means that lenders could lend out even bigger mortgages, and it also gave lenders some protection against foreclosures. All of this translates into more money for the lenders, insurers, and investors. Unfortunately, many borrowers got slammed when their adjustable mortgage finally adjusted. When too many of them couldn't afford to make their payments, it causes these lenders to suffer from liquidity issue and to sit on more foreclosures than they could sell. Mortgage-backed securities became more risky and worth less causing...
高一英语写人范文10篇(100词以内)
展开全部 请根据下列提示,写一篇题为“我们的英语教师”的和短文,字数在120个左右。
提示: (1) 你们老师是位中年妇女。
她教书二十多年,工作一贯认真,多次被评为模范教师。
(2) 她对你们既严又亲,经常鼓励你们多说多读。
(3) 她上课生动有趣,常给你们放幻灯,教你们唱英语歌,还辅导你们排演英语短剧。
(4) 她热爱你们,总是乐于帮助你们。
她真是值得你们敬爱的好老师。
Our English Teacher Our English teacher is amiddle-aged woman. She has taught English for more than twenty years. She worksvery hard and has been a model teacher for many years. She is kind to us. but sheis rather strict with us. She always encourages us to speak and read moreEnglish. She often tells us that “practice makes perfect.” She is very good atteaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She oftengives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on shortEnglish plays. She loves us and is alwaysready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our goodfriend. We all respect and love her. 假如你是北京外国语学院第二英语系的教师王森,想将你的学生沈明推荐去澳大利亚悉尼(Sidney)Lemon语言学院进修。
请根据下列简况和要求用英语给对方校长写一封推荐信。
简况: (1) 沈明,北京外国语学院第二英语系应届毕业生,现年21岁,1985年进校,四年来 在班上一直名列前茅,1987年曾获得全国大学生英语演讲比赛冠军。
(2) 沈明出身于教师家庭,父母均是英语教师。
她本人对英语教学很感兴趣。
希望能有 机会进修英语、语言学(linguistics)和教学法(methodology)。
要求: (1) 字数:100—150。
(2) 写信日期:1990年7月17日。
A Letter of RecommendationThe Second Department of EnglishBeijing Foreign LanguageInstituteBeijing, ChinaJuly 17, 1989Lemon Language InstituteSidney, AustraliaDear President, It is a great honour for me to introduce toyou one of my very best student, Miss Shen Ming, a 21-year-old graduate of ourinstitute this year. Miss Shen entered our institute in 1985 and she has eversince been hard-working at her lessons and made rapid progress. During the fouryears of study, she has always ranked high in her class. In 1987, she came outfirst at the National College Students English Speech Contest. Coming from afamily of English teachers, Miss Shen has a particular interest in the teachingof English. It is her wish to further her studies on linguistics, methodologyas well as on the English language. It will certainly be of great help to herif she could have such a chance in your Institute . With best regards,Yours sincerely,Wang Shen说明: 李平(Li Ping)的哥哥是个解放军战士。
请根据下面的提示为他写一篇简单介绍。
内容要点如下: (1) 个子高、英俊、眼睛大、肩膀宽。
(2) 1971年出生。
在中学是个好学生。
十七岁中学毕业,然后参军。
(3) 在部队里,学习认真,积极参加军事训练(military training)。
(4) 1991年到安徽参加抗洪斗争(洪水灾害:the flood disaster),做了许多好事。
(5) 昨天下午来校作报告。
注意: (1) 介绍须包括所给内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。
(2) 字数:80—120。
My Brother Li Ping's brother is a PLAman. He is a handsome, tall young man with big eyes and broad shoulders. He was born in 1971. Hewas a good student in school. When he was seventeen, he finished middle school.Then he joined the People's Liberation Army. In the army, he studied hard andtook an active part in the military training. In 1991, he went to Anhui Provinceto help in fighting against the flood disaster. He did a lot of good deedsthere. Yesterday afternoon LiPings brother came to our school and gave us a talk. We've learned a lot fromhim.其实还有好多,发邮箱我传给你自己找= =
十年后的我英语作文(100词)
When we have nothing to do and are in a daze, many of us would have thought about how we would be in ten years. Looking the rain outside the window, I couldn't help imagining myself ten years later. Ten years later, I don't need to wear school uniform any more, instead of many beautiful dress and some sexy clothes. I would be a famous fashion designer. It must be very wonderful to go around the world, hold large number of fashion show. How great it is! 在我们没有什么事情做发呆的时候,很多人会想过十年后的自己会是怎么样的呢。
看着窗外的雨,我禁不住想象我十年后的情况。
十年后,我不再需要穿校服了,取而代之的是许多漂亮的性感的衣服。
我会成为一名有名的服装设计师。
到处环游世界,举行大量的时装秀肯定很精彩。
多么的美好啊! Now, I am sixth grade student. After ten years later, I will be a college graduate and apply for the first job in my life. I think I will be a teacher, because it's my dream. I will teach my students all I know. Maybe I will meet some problems and challenges in my new job, but they can't beat me. Besides, I can earn money and support myself at that time. Therefore, I can do a lot of things I like. For example, I can travel in summer or winter vacation. Or I can go to see a movie at weekends. It seems so wonderful. 现在,我是一名六年级的学生。
十年后,我将是一名拥有人生中第一份工作的大学毕业生。
我想我会成为一名老师,因为那是我的梦想。
我会把我知道的都教给我的学生。
也许我会在新工作中遇到一些问题和挑战,但我不会让它们打倒我的。
此外,那个时候我能挣钱养活我自己了,因此我能做很多我喜欢的事情了。
比如,我可以在暑假或寒假去旅游,又或者在周末去看一场电影。
这样的生活似乎很好。
【保护环境的英语作文】关于“保护环境”的高中英语作文,100个单...
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment. 译文:地球是我们的家,我们有责任照顾它为我们自己和后代。
幸运的是,越来越多的人已经意识到这些问题。
已采取措施来对付这些问题的政府。
法律已经通过了停止污染。
我希望这个问题将得到解决在不久的将来,我们的家园会越来越好 与环境和谐的是,我们生活在地球上,谁是自然的儿子,不仅自然人作为征服者,我们都知道,只有一个地球和地球上山脉的动物。
人类细胞植物,如果它损坏,销毁性质组织,以消灭人类。
因此,必须在环境与社会伦理,品德教育和实践行为的重要组成部分它。
每个人都必须履行其责任和义务来保护环境。
跪求20篇简短的高考英语满分作文范文。
2009年广东高考英语满分作文 Should tourists take photos with animals? Koalas in wildlife parks can't fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The movement is thinking to make the tourists' behaviour illegal to protect the animals. When people are visiting wildlife parks, they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals during their visit. If I were an animal in the wildlife park, I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldn't feel happy at all! I think I should have some private space and time to relax myself. However, I don't agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can't have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time, during which tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals. 2009年的年广东高考英语满分作文 游客应该给动物拍照吗? 考拉在野生动物公园不能入睡,因为他们令人不安的游客不断。
不结盟运动思想,使游客的非法行为,以保护动物。
当人们正在访问的野生动物公园,他们喜欢与动物拍照留念。
原因是多种多样的。
一些人可能认为拍照与动物的有趣的对比拍照与其他人。
其他人可能认为,这将是一个有趣的经验,与动物拍照访问期间。
如果我是一种动物的野生动物园,我会感到恼火的人不断拍照时,与我。
我的生活将得到极大的影响,我不会感到高兴了!我想我应该有一些私人的空间和时间来放松消遣。
但是,我不同意,如果它是非法宣布采取与动物的照片。
游客支付门票参观野生动物园,将是很可惜的,如果他们不能的照片,一种动物。
也许野生动物公园可以设置一些特殊的时间,在此期间,游客可以与动物的照片。
它既能满足游客和保护动物。
最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。
讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1.不应该收门票 2公园是公众休闲的地方 3l如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象 1.应收门票,但票价不要太高 2.支付园林工人工资 3.购新花木 注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。
2.词数:100左右。
3.参考词汇:门票---entrance fee Dear Editor. I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.高考满分作文1(1号题) Dear editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people's expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees. With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua 高考英语满分作文第二篇 Dear editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty students out of one hundred think that an entrance fee should not be bought before one enters a park, for it is a place for the public to go to when they are free. If a ticket must be bought, a gate and walls have to be built for a park, which will make a city look ugly. Forty students out of one hundred think that an entrance fee should be bought before one enters a park, but that the price of the ticket should be reasonable. Money that is got from ticket selling can be used to pay the gardening workers and buy different kinds of flowers and trees. As for myself, I really think parks are good places to go to at weekends and on holidays. At the same time, we, as visitors, should pay the entrance fee when we enter a park. After all, it takes a lot of money to maintain a park in good working order. Do you agree with me, dear editor? Yours truly, Li Hua Dear editor, I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charge...
高考英语全国卷Ⅱ作文
展开全部2010年高考英语(全国卷II)作文分析及范文 东方网教育 2010年06月11日10:54 来源:网络 今年全国卷II的英语作文从难度及要求上来说,保持与上年同卷相近。
属于书信写作。
选材内容上,要求写一封招聘外教的具体要求。
其中,给出了具体招聘的注意事项。
字数要求与往年不变。
来看具体的试题: 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书,你校现需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。
内容主要包括: 1、教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。
2、授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础) 3、工作量: -----每周12学时,任选三门课 -----担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor) 注意: 1、词数100左右; 2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3、开头语已经为你写好,请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
根据试题所设定的要求,我们可以看出,本信涉及的生僻词不多,根据线索和信函要求,学生容易组织材料。
适当的延展个别细节再加上所给的提示,考生注意写清楚以下几点:1.招聘之事,2. 教授课程,3. 授课对象,4. 工作量,5. 恰当的结尾,就能较好的发挥出来。
当然在书写上,要干净整洁的卷面与字数要求,一般能达到较高的分数。
来看具体的作文参考范文: Dear Peter, I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach somen courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experience. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students's English club or our school's English newspaper. Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions, I'd be more than happy to help. 凭借笔者作为几年来参加国家高考改卷的教师的改卷经验,特别提醒考生的是,高分作文需要满足的条件:1、字数不要太多也不要太少(90—110是允许的波动范围,不含标点。
)2、书写要标准流畅行文美观无涂污。
3.语法、用词及上下文均要得体和丰富。
4、标点符号的正确使用不可以忽略。
5、根据高考评卷经验,25分以上的高分作文达到的要求:1)覆盖所有写作要点;2)应用丰富的语法和词汇;3)句子之间结构使用得体有效,结构和逻辑紧凑;完全达到写作目的。