夏娃夏娃
(B)
When you enter a supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk between the
shelves. You carry a shopping basket and your food in it.
You probably hear soft, slow music. You walk between the shelves. If you hear fast
music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more
time to buy things.
Maybe you go to the meat department fist. There is some meat on sale, and you want to
find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department.
The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department , away from where customers
enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe
you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
The department selling milk products such as butter and milk powder is called the dairy
department. Many customers like milk that has only a little butter fat in it. One store has three
different jars of low fat milk. One says “1 percent fat” on the jar. The second says “99 percent
fat free. “The third says “LOW FAT” in
模拟试卷一
(A)
Going to pubs is an Engliash custom. In Britain,there are city for rich people and and some “out-of-the-way”pubs where young people and artists go. There?re old country pubs (some date
thback to the 15 century) and pienty of plain, uncomfortable pubs.
In English, most people have a favourite pub. They call it their “local” where thay?re sure to
meet their friends andwhere they talk, play games and of course, drink some beer.
The pubs sell all kinds of alcohol from whisky to wine. But the main drink served in pubs is beer, light or dark. Light beer is usually called “bitter”. Every pub has two drinking rooms, called
bars-----the public bar and the saloon bar. The drinks are the same at both bars, but the saloon bar is more comfortable and slightly more expensive. They are rather like first and second classes on the railway. The public bar is just a place to drop into for a quick drink. In England, no alcoholic drinks may be served to young people ubder eighteen, and no children under sixteen are allowed inside the bar.
In the United States, there?s no pub. A bar may be a small place for people to sit in and drink. That?s to say. It?s a place inly for selling drinks.
81. In Britain, city pubs are usually for_____.
A. young people B. old people C. rich people
82. In Englisn, a pub is a place for usually for_____.
A. enioy pop music
B. make a speech
C. have a talk with their friends
83. If you sit in a saloom bar, it will cost you______.
A. much money B. less money C. a few coins
84. Chilsren in English who are younger than sixteen years old ______.
A. are allowed only only to enter public bars
B. are not allowed to sit in bars
C. can only have alcoholic drinks
85. In the U.S.A. people go to a bar just to______.
A. have some drink B. sell drinks C. play games
(B)
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn?t have modern
machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes drity. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pullution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of polluion. It?s bad
模拟测试(八)
Section 3 Reading comprehension
第三节 阅读理解(共20分)
这部分有四篇短文，每篇有五项问题或未完成的句子。选择最佳的答案填在相
应的括号内。
(A)
Mr White and his daughters go to work in London five days a week.Every day Mr white gets up early and helps his wife prepare breakfast.Alice and Jane get up later,at about seven o?clock.They go to the bathroom and wash and then go back to the bedroom and dress.The whole family have breskfast downstairs.After breakfast,Mrs white does the washing up and other house work.Mr white and his daughters leave home at 8:25.The staion is about a fifteen-minute walk from their house,so they do not go by bus.
They reach the station two or three minutes before the train comes in.The train leaves at 8:40 and arrives in London at 9:15.Mr white?s office is only a few minute?s
walk from the station,while Alice and Jane have to take the subway to go to their offices.Mrs White is happy on Saturdays and Sundays because the whole family can have a good time together.
( )81..Mr White and his daughters go to London _______every week.
A. on Saturdays and Sundays
B. on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday
C. on Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday
( )82.They leave home_______every day.
A. early in the morning
B. after eight in the morning
C. before eight in the morning
( )83.They go to the station_______.
A. on foot B.by bike C.by bus
( )84.It takes about________for the train to reach in London.
A.twenty minutes B.fifteen minutes C.thirty-five minutes ( )85.The two daughters have breakfast _______.
A.upstairs B.downstairs C.outside
(B)
Mr Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he
and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.
During the winter they would be quite happy,but every summer a lot of their
relatives used to come for holiday,and it was much cheaper than staying in a
hotel.Finally one day in June Mr Richards complained to a clever friend of his
who lived in the same place.“One of my wife?s cousins is going to bring her
husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again.How have
you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in the summer?”
“oh,”the friend answered,“That is not difficult.I just borrow money from all the
rich ones,and lend it to all the poor ones.After that,they seldom come
again.”Hearing this Mr Richards smiled.
( )86.The relatives preferred to stay in Mr Richards? house because_______.
A. it was near the sea
B. they might spend less money
C. they were more welcome
( )87.
模拟试卷六
阅读部分
A
Vegetarians(素食主义者)choose not to eat meat for a number of reasons. Sometimes they
just don?t like meat, so they don?t eat it. Some vegetarians believe that eating meat is unhealthy. Others believe that it is wrong to kill animal, they feel animals are living things as people are, and that we shouldn?t hurt them.
Still other vegetarians feel that if people ate more grains (such as corn, rice, and wheat) and less meat, food would be less expensive, and fewer people in the world go hungry.
( )81.A vegetarian is a person who _______.
A eats no meat B likes meat C eats grains only
( )82.The reason why some people are vegetarians is that _______.
A they want to lose weight
B they hope to keep healthy
C they hope to live longer
( )83. Some vegetarians think it wrong to kill animals for they feel that ________.
A animals are more important than people
B there are fewer animals in the world
C animals are living thing as human being are
( )84. Some vegetarians believe that eating meat is _______for health.
A good
B bad
C helpful
( )85. Other vegetarians feel _______ people are, the less expensive food would be.
A the more grains and meat
B the more meat and fewer grains
C the less meat and more grains
B
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his car. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him .He ran off, and came to place with two roads, likes in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had seven is life.
模拟测试(四)
(A)
An American officer of 50 came back to his old school. The headmaster asked him to give a talk to the small pupils there. The talk was about the love of their great county. The ones were all seated and waiting in a large metting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said ,”Boys and girls, I was at this school forty years ago. When I was a child, we were not as
happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me , why are you so happy now? ”
Nobody answered. The officer waited for a long time.Then a short boy in the front put up his
dirty hand.”Good boy! Please answer, dear,”said the old officer.
With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said,”If you speak long enough, we
won?t have to have Maths and English this morning. That?s why we are all so happy now.”
( )81.” An American officer of 50 came back to his old school. ” This sentence means
that_____.
A. the officer once lived in this school
B. he officer once studied in this school
C. the officer once worked in this school
( )82. When the officer was at this school, how old was he?
A. Maybe he was ten years old.
B. Maybe he was fifty years old.
C. Maybe he was forty years old.
( )83. Why diud the officer ask the pupils,”Why are you so happy now?”
A. Because he wanted to be happy.
B. Because he wanted to tell the pupils what the happieness was.
C. Because he wanted to make the pupils know know where their their happiness came
from.
( )84. What did the short boy?s answer mean?
A. It means he liked to listen to the officer?s taik.
B. It means he knew the love of their great county.
C. It means he didn?t want to have any caless that morning.
( )85. What do you think of the boy?
A. He was good at his study.
B. He was a lovely boy.
C. He didn?t like study.
(B)
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in an examination if you are lazy for most of the years and worl hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, do not only learn rules of grammare, try to read stories in Engilsh and speak English examination, do ont only learn rules of grammar, try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.
A few days before the examinations, you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studing and learding things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand exact meaning of each question before you pick up you pen to mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out. ( )86. How can you do well in an examination?
1) To work hard every day in the year.
2) To start going to bed early a few days before the examination.
3) To be carefully in doing the question.
4) To read over your answer before you hard in your paper
A. You should do 1) and 2)
B. You should do 2) and 3)
C. You should do 1),2),3) and 4)
( )87. Learning rules of grammar_______to pass an examination.
A. is not enough B. isn?t necessary C. isn?t useful
( )88. It is help_______.
1) to read stoies in English.
2) To learn the rules of grammar
3) To speak as much English as possible
A . All of the three are true
B. Only 1) is not true
C.Only 2) is not true
( )89. The underlined word ”whenever” means______.
A. for ever B. no matter when C. what time
( )90. The underlined word group “sa\tay up late” means______.
A. remain in the open air
B. not go to bed
C. remain at a palce study
(C)
Mr. Day was a teacher at a school in a big city north of England. He usually went to
France or Germany for a few week during his summer holiday, and spoke French and German
quite well.
But one year Mr. Day said to one of his friends, ”I?m going to have a holiday in Athens. But I don?t speak Greek, so I?ll go to evening cases and have Greek lesson for a month before I
go.”
He studied very hard for a month, and then holidays began he went to Greece. When he
came back a few weeks later, his friend said to him,”Did you have any trouble with you Greek when you were in Athens, Richard?” “No, I didn?t have any trouble whoth it,” answer Mr.
Day.”But the Greeks did!”
模拟测试(十)
section3 Reading Comprehension
这部分有四篇短文，每篇有五项问题或未完成的句子。选择最佳答案填在相应的括号内。
Peter joined the army when he was eighteen,and for several months he was taught how to be a soldier.He did quite well everything expect shooting.One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting,and all of them were doing quite well except Peter.After he had shot at the target nine times and had not hit it once,the officer who was trying to teacher the young soldiers to shoot said,you?re quite hopeless.Peter!Don?t waste
your last bullet too!Go behind that wall and shoot yourself with it! Peter felt ashamed.He went behind the wall,and a few seconds later the officer and the other young soldiers hered the sound of a shot. “Heavens!”the officer said.Has that silly man really shot himself?”
He ran behind the wall anxiously,but Peter was all right.I?m sorry,sir ,”he
said,but I missed again.”
( )81.How long had Peter been in the army?
A.Eighteen years. B.several years. C. Several months ( )82.Why did the officer say to Peter that he was quite hopeless?
A. Peter didn?t know how to use a gun.
B. Peter wanted to go back home.
C. Peter was poor at shooting.
( )83.What did Peter do at last?
A. He intended to shoot himself dead.
B. He killed himself.
C. He hit the target behind the wall.
84. How did Peter feel when the officer said to him that he was
quite hopeless?
A. Peter paid no attention to his words.
B. Peter was ashamed.
C. Peter wasn?t hopeless.
85. Peter used the ---------bullet to shoot himself behind the
wall,but missed again.
A. tenth B. third C.ninth
(B)
A few years ago, some tourists were visiting a small museum in Virginia. The museum was in a town where many people died during the war between the North and South.
The old guide who showed the tourists around was from the South.
模拟测试九
第三节 阅读理解
Now more and more people like to use OK to express their different ideas. Instead of staying”it?s all right”,they like to say “It?s ok “.When,in class , a teacher says “OK?”,he really
means “Do you understand ?” If someone say sorry to you ,you may simply say “That?s ok
“,which means “Never mind “.But have you ever asked yourself where OK came from?
Some say that the letter OK came from the Greek words ola kala ,which means all is fine or everthing is good .It was used by early sailors . Soon foreigners began to use it and became international.
Another possible exolanation is that OK came from .World War I .Each night ,soldiers would report the number of deaths in their group to their officer. Thus OK would stand for “0 killed”, in
which 0 actually means zero.
( )81. What does the passage tell about?
A. why people like to use “OK? now
B. Where “OK”came from.
C. When “OK” is used in class.
( )82.Now more and more people like to say “_____________ ”
A.It?s all right B.never mind C.It?s ok
( )83.According to the passage ,what did “OK” mean in Greek?
A. All is possible. B. All is fine . c. Soldiers.
( )84.who first used “OK”?
A.sailors B foreigners. C soldiers
( )85.According to the passage , when a teacher says “OK”? in class ,what does he
really mean?
A. all right? B.Do you mind ? C.Do you underatand?
(B)
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popual sport . This because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup .The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup , children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese school came together and spent three weekends drawing a bif picture called ?Dream(梦幻) World Cups ?in Japan . The children drew animals, flowers and people
playing sccer under a blue bright sky . They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan ? The world Cup makes more and more people interested in football . Teen agers like playing and watching football . Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms .. That is the way to show their love for the World Cuo as children in J
模拟测试(七)
(A)
Nancy Clark walked back and forth in the entrance hall of the theatre.Inside the theatre the play“A Laugh A Minute” was about to begin.
Nancy was too worried to watch it herself. This was the opening night for the play. She said to herself, “If tonight?s audience thought the play was funny, it would probably become a
success.But if they did not like it, the play would soon close.”
Nancy listened hard. She was hoping to hear the audience laughing loud and often. But she heard little laughter during the first act.
When the first act ended, about forty people left the theatre. As Nancy-watched the people leave, she knew the future of her play had been decided.
( ) 81. Nancy Clark was________.
A. an actress in the play B. the writer of the play
C. the boss of the theatre
( ) 82. Nancy was too worried to watch the play because______.
A. she was a person who was easily excited
B. she was not feeling well at that time
C. she was anxious to know the future of her play
( )83. The play had been meant to be_______.
A. exciting B.serious C.boring
( )84. “She knew the future of her play had been decided.”means______.
A. the play was very successful
B. the play proved to be a failure
C. the future of the play was bright
( )85. The play would_______.
A. be rewritten B. be put on for some time
D. be welcomed
(B)
John lived with his mother in a big house, and when she died, the house became too big for him so he bought a smaller one in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his first house,
and when the men came to take his things to the new house, John thought, “I?m not going to let
them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Perhaps they?ll break it, and then repairing it will be very expensive.” So he picked it up and began to carry it down the road in his arms. It was heavy,so he stopped two or three times to have a rest.
Then, suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked at John for a few second. Then he said to John, “You?re a foolish man, aren?t you? Why don?t you buy a watch like
everyone else?”
( ) 86. John bought a smaller house because______.
A. the first house was too big for him
B. his mother died
C. it was quite cheap
( ) 87. How did John move to his new house?
A. He let the workmen put his things in a truck and then carry them away.
B. He asked his friend to help him.
C. He carried all his things by himself.
( ) 88.If the men broke the nice old clock,______.
A. he was afraid it would be very expensive for him to buy a new one
B. he would spend a lot of money on its repairs
C. he would feel sorry for his mother
( ) 89. The clock wa heavy, so John______.
A. had to stop to rest a few times on his way to the house
B. stopped to carry it two or three times
C. asked his friends for help
( )90. The small boy thought______.
A. it was foolish of a man to have a clock in modern times
B. everybody should have a watch
C. it was foolish of a man to know the time by carrying a clock
(C)
Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, the Swiss did not invent the watch .It was the English people who did it .Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman was travelling to Italy .On his way he stopped in a small town in Switzerland .This Englishman had a watch . It was the earliest kind watch . A blacksmith?s
assistant happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was.
“I?ve never seen such an interesting thing. Could you tell me what it is, sir?” he asked.
“Sure. It is a watch.” answered the Englishman. “This machine used to tell the time,but it isn?t
working now.”
At once the assistant asked the Englishman to let him try to repair it , so the Englishman handed him the watch .In no time , the watch was repaired .Later the assistant made a watch of the same type. From then on , watch-making started in Switzerland.
( ) 91. The watch was invented by______.
A. the Swiss B. the English people C. the Italians
( ) 92. The Englishman met a blacksmith?s assistant in_______.
A.Italy B. England C.Switzerland
( ) 93. Which of the following is ture?
A. The watch could tell the time when it was shown to the assistant.
B. The watch was out of order when it was shown to the assistant.
C. The watch was broken by the assistant.
( ) 94. The watch was repaired______.
A. for a long time B. for some time C. very soon
( ) 95. The watch made by the assistant was______.
A. the same kind as the Englishman?s
B. better than the Englishman?s
C. somewhat like the Englishman?s
(D)
They had shared a flat with Watson for two years, so they knew that he slept like a dog. Anyamount of noise in the flat quite failed to wake him up if he was sound asleep. If they even rushed into his room shouting his name to the skies, the sleeping Watson would not move.Even so, they were surprise and amused when he told them about his holiday in Norfolk. He had spent nearly a week riding a bike slowly round the long coastline , sight –seeing by day and camping out
each night in a different place .He slept in a sleeping bag in a small tent , which he put up usually in a corner of a field near the roadside, with his bike locked onto one of the tent poles .Well, poor Watson woke up on the fifth morning about ten o?clock and looked about to find not only his bike
and the tent pole gone but also the tent and all his clothes. Watson always slept with nothing on , so now he had to walk to the nearest house dressed in his bed , so to speak, in which he had made two holes for his feet.
模拟测试(十二)
第三节 阅读理解
这部分有四篇短文，每篇有五项问题或未完成的句子。选择最佳答案填在相应 的括号内。
(A)
Tom and Jim worked for the same company. One day, Tom lent Jim 20 dollars, but then Jim left his job and went to work in another city without paying Tom back his $ 20.
Tom did not see Jim for a year, and then he heard of that Jim was in the city and stayed at the Central Hotel, so he went to see him late at night. He found out the numberl of Jim?s room from
the clerk at the desk downstairs and went up to find him. When he got to the room, he saw Jim?s
shoes outside the door, waiting to be cleaned.
“Well ,he must be in,” Tom thoughe and knocked at the door. There was no answer. Tom
knocked again and said, “I know you are in , Jim. Your shoes are out here.”
“I went out in my slippers,” answered a voice from inside the room..
( )81. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Tom and Jim once worked in the same firm.
B. Jim and Tom did not meet each other for a year.
C. Tom borrowed 20 dollars from Jim.
( )82. The sentence “Tom heard of that Jim was in the city.” Means______.
A. Tom was told that Jim was n the city by someone else.
B. Tom happened to meet Jim in the city.
C. Tom saw Jim in the city.
( )83. Jim?s shoes are ______.
A. clean B.dirty C.waiting
( )84. Who went out in slippers?
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. None.
( )85. From the passage, we can infer that _____.
(B)
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn?t
know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price! So when he calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
( ) 86. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?
A. The gentleman only. B. The lady only. C. Both of them.
( )87. Were the menu for the man and the lady the same?
(C)
The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest; but not always!
Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. A female elephant dies; her daughters and her grand-daughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead
body. Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a dear friend.
Elephants are like us, but they are also different. They live in families; families of females. There will be a few young males---- a few, baby boys. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty… a hundred years. The older animals look after the
young one. The mother teaches their daughters and set a good example.
And what happens to male elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend. He lives apart away from the family, and often away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can visit them then, and stay for a time. But soom his wives and sisters send him away again. The females have a very happy family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don?t know.
( ) 91. An adult bull elephant does not ______ the family.
Section 3 Reading Comprehension
第三节 阅读理解(共20分)
这部分有四篇短文，每片有五项问题或未完成的句子。选择最佳答案填在相应的括
号内。
(A)
In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish school. Another name for secondary school is high school. Most children go to public elementary and secondary school. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their children?s schooling because tax money supports the public school. If a child goes to a private school, his parents pay the school.
Today about half of the high school students go on colleges and universities after they finish high school. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive, however. Almost half of the colleges students in the United States work while they are studying. When a student?s family is not rich, he has to make money for part
of his college expenses.
81.In some states, children have to stay in school before they are____________.
A.16 B.17 C.18
82. The parents do not pay for their children?s public schooling because______________.
A. they don?t want to B. tax money supports the public schools
C. the children are small
83. “High school” is also called_________.
A. secondary school B.elementary school C. public school
84.Some college student have to work while studying because_____________.
A. they have to make money for part of their college expenses
B. they have nothing else to do
C. their parents ask them to work
85. The best title for the passages could be___________.
A. Why don?t they pay for schooling?
B.
高三阅读理解公开课
英语阅读理解题的应试技巧
福州格致中学 欧翠芳
一. 教学设计:
(一 ). 教材分析:
高考英语阅读理解题保持着鲜明的风格,突出语篇,强调应用,注重 实际,试卷突出对语言综合应用能力的考查,对书面语篇的整体领悟能力 和接受具体信息的能力也提出了很高的要求, 篇章结构复杂。 在时空顺序, 深层含义和逻辑推理等方面的组篇手段与教材中平铺直叙的课文组篇方式 完全不同,复杂的语篇形式与干扰性极强的选项,增加了试题的难度。所 选材料题材多样化,特色鲜明,内容涉及科普、社会、文化、政治、经济 等各个方面,既有严肃的语言学、心理学话题,又有时尚新鲜的社会热点 问题。文章的阅读量大。阅读速度的要求也进一步提高。生词出现率的提 高也增强了对语篇理解的挑战性。测试要求广大考生:掌握主旨大意,事 实细节;理解具体事实,抽象概念;理解字面意思,深层含义;理解句段 与篇章,把握文章脉络,进行推理和判断;领会生词,根据上下文,前后 句猜测生词词义。进行图表识别等。其基本题型包括:主旨寓意题;事实 细节题;猜测词义题;推理判断题;综合概括题;推断作者意图和逻辑关 系分析判断题等。
(二 ). 教学目标:
这一节的公开教学课, 通过对 2002年和 2003年高考英语试卷的评析, 对短文阅读题型的归纳,总结,在高考短文阅读方面对学生进行指导,讲 授一些基本的解题思路,解题方法与技巧,使学生能进一步掌握一些基本
的短文阅读的解题方法与技巧, 帮助学生提高在短文阅读方面的解题能力。 (三 ). 设计理念:
综合应用 “五步教学法” 和 “任务型教学法” ,将课程内容分为:复习 (Revision),呈现 (Presentation),阅读 (Reading)和巩固 (Consolidation)等 几个方面, 课程讲授采用师生互动的方式, 充分发挥教师的主导作用和学 生的主体作用, 并应用多媒体教学手段, 增加课堂容量, 讲清重点和难点, 使学生能掌握英语短文阅读的基本题型, 一些基本的解题思路与技巧, 提 高学生英语阅读理解题的解题能力。
(四 ). 教学实录 (T— the teacher, S 1— a student S 2— another student S 3— … ) Step One Revision (复习 )
1.Duty Report: ( My School Life )
S 1: (… 略 ………… .)
T :Good! Thank you!
(通过值日生报告,营造英语的学习氛围。 )
2.Lead-in
T: Today we are going to talk about Reading Comprehension. First of all, please answer my questions.
T :1).What should we pay attention to while reading the passage ?
S: (Six W, One H) (the whole class)(全班)
T: 2).What are they ?
S 2: (when, where, who, what, which, why, how)
(对英语阅读理解应注意的几个问题进行提问,通过师生问答,既 营造了英语课的课堂气氛,又为后面的课堂教学进行了铺垫。 )
Step Two Presentation (教材呈现 )
(通过幻灯片的展示及教师的讲解,加深学生对英语阅读理解题的 篇章特点,测试要求,基本题型,解题步骤与技巧等方面的理解,为后 面学生的自主学习做好准备。 )
1.Do some simple explanations on Reading Comprehension.
T :As we know, Reading Comprehension is quite important in the college entrance examination. This period, I would like to give you some advice on how to master the reading skills and how to improve your reading ability. First, let’s come to some characts of the passage. 2.Present the main contents.
1).Characts of the passage (篇章特点)
T: There are all kinds of material that are closed to our daily life. We must pay attention to the reading speed and the new words.
2).Requirements of the examination (测试要求)
T: We are required to master the main ideas, the plain facts, the writer’s opinion or attitude, master the clues of the passage , guess the new words and so on.
3).Basic Examination Questions(基本题型)
T: Would you please give out the basic examination questions in Chinese?
S 3 (主旨寓意题,事实细节题,猜测词义题,推理判断题 …… ): T: Yes, while reading the passage we must pay attention to all these basic examination questions. Guess the new words by the nearby sentences. Make comparisons and infer the writer’s implications. 4).Answering Steps and Skills (解题步骤与技巧 )
Give some advice on how to improve Reading Ability.
T: Do fast reading. Get the general idea of the passage, catch the topic sentence, especially the first sentence and the last sentence of the passage, or the first paragraph and the last paragraph of the passage. Pay attention to Six W One H. Go over all the questions quickly, make the choice, finally check your answers. Usually we can follow these five skills in answering.
Step Three Reading (阅读 )
分发阅读材料:A..(2003年高考试题 C 篇 )
B (2002年高考试题 D 篇 )
(要求学生认真阅读,并完成后面的测试题。 )
1.Ask the students to read Passage A quickly.
2.Now, let’ s come to Passage A. Read the passage quickly and then finish the exercises. (浅析 2003年高考试题 C 篇)
A
(2003 年高考试题 C 篇 )
Tales From Animal Hospital
David Grant
David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery(外科手术 ). Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog
or snake! ￡ 14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon Schuster
ISBN0751304417
Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer
Michael White
From the author of Stephen Hawking; A Life in Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the world’s first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael White’s learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic(魔术 ) ended and science began.
￡ 18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth Estate
ISBN1857024168
Fermat’s Last Theorem
Simon Singh
In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world’s greatest mathematical problem: Fermat’s Last Th eorem(定理 ). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermat’ s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
￡ 12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth Estate
ISBN1857025210
1).What is Animal Hospital ?
A. A news story. B. A popular book.
C. A research report. D. A TV programme.
2). In Micheal White’s book, Newton is described as ______.
A.a person who did not look the same as in many pictures
B.a person who lived a colourful and meaningful life
C.a great but not perfect man
D.an old-time magician
3).Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“ baffle ” as it is used in the text?
A.To encourage people to raise questions.
B.To cause difficulty in understanding.
C.To provide a person with an explanation.
D.To limit people’s imagination.
4). The person who finally proved Fermat’s Last Theorem is______.
A. Simon Singh B. Andrew Wiles
C. Pierre de Fermat D. a French woman scientist
5).What is the purpose of writing these three texts ?
A.To make the books easier to read.
B.To show the importance of science.
C.To introduce new authors.
D.To sell the books.
(教师讲解,教授解题的方法与技巧。 )
T :This is an advertisement. First we must catch the information, then make the choice. Don’t worry about any new words. Guess the meaning by using the information from nearby sentences. (注意广告类篇章的特点)
3. Ask one student to give out the answers.
(请两个学生分别给出他们的答案,而后核对答案,进行详解,讲清解题思 路。 )
T :Would you please give out the answers?
S 4 ……
S 5 ……
Give out their answers (给出他们的答案)
4. Check the answers.
( D.C.B.B.D .)
5. Do some simple explanations on this passage.
6.Train of Thought (解题思路)
1). D.推理判断题。
The first passage is the brief introduction to Tales From Animal Hospital From the two sentences David Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. 和 Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme .we can see, Animal Hospitalis the name of the TV programme, Tales From Animal Hospitalis the name of the book.
2). C.细节理解题。
The second passage is a brief introduction to the book. From the sentence Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses. we can see the writer described Newton as a great but not perfect man.
3). B.猜测词义题。
From the sentence ..the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds. ( 这个定理难倒了最有数学才智的人。 ) we can see there are two compound Past Partciples, they express the same meaning. “ beat” 本意“打 败,战胜” (在该句中意为“使无法解答,难倒” ) ,就可猜出 baffle 在该句中的 意义 , “ be too difficult for sb. to understand” “prevent sb. from doing sth.”
4). B.综合分析判断题。
第三篇短文对法国数学家的定理进行了简介。 The school boy came across the greatest problem and finally he worked out the problem in 1995.
5).D. 判断作者写作意图。
These three passages are brief introductions to three books. We can guess here the writer ’ s purpose is to sell the books.
Step Four Consolidation (巩固 )
1. Ask the students to read Passage B attentively. Try to find out the clues of the passage, and the main subject of the Passage.
B
(2002 年高考试题 D 篇 )
Treasure hunts (寻宝 )have excited people’s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues (线索 ) found in a book when he wrote a children’s story, Masquerade , in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a l ot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.
Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic (逻辑 ), not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words:“One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry Ⅷ ’s six wives. Eve n here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place
he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ￡ 3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.
1).The underlined word “them” (paragraph 1) refers to _______.
A. red herrings B.treasure hunts
C. Henry Ⅷ ’s six wives D.readers of Masquerade
2).What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?
A.Two stone crosses in Ampthill.
B.Stevenson’s Treasure Island.
C.Katherine of Aragon.
D.Williams’ hometown.
3).The stone crosses in Ampthill were built_________.
A. to tell about what happened in 1773
B. to show respect for Henry Ⅷ ’s first wife
C. to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park
D. to inform people where the gold hare was
4). Which of the following describes Roberts’ logic in searching for the hare ?
a..Henry Ⅷ ’s six wives.
b. Katherine’s burial place at Kimbolton.
c. Williams’ childhood in Ampthill.
d. Katherine of Aragon.
e..stone crosses in Ampthill Park.
A. a— b — c — e — d B. d— b — c — e — a
C. a— d — b — c — e D. b— a — e — c — d
5).What is the subject discussed in the text ?
A. An exciting historical event.
B. A modern treasure hunt.
C. The attraction of Masquerade.
D. The importance of logical thinking.
2. Ask one student to point out the clues of the passage.
S 6(请一个学生指出文章的线索)
S 7 (请另一个学生进行补充 )
(通过学生的活动,调动他们参加课堂活动的积极性。 )
3. Ask another two students to give out their answers
S 8…… ..
S 9…… ..
(再请两个学生分别给出他们的答案 )
4. Check the answers.
(D.C.B.C.B .)
5. Do some explanations on the passage.
6.Train of Thought(解题思路)
这是一篇推理故事, 前后联系紧密, 细节环环相扣, 结构严谨, first we must grasp the clues of the passage.
1).D. 猜测词义题。
From the sentence The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “ red herrings ” , or false clues, to mislead them. 必须推断出 “ mislead ” , 误导。 “ red herrings” means “the fact that leads attention away from the matter being considered.” 转移注意力的事 情。
2).C. 推理判断题。
对逻缉推理能力要求比较高,设置了四个本身都能成立的选项。解题时可 以这样考虑:B 项离主题稍远, 可先行排除。 第二段中可将 One of Six to Eight 这一重要指导寻宝的暗示语与 the first of Herry VIII’s six wives联系起来。 3).B. 细节理解题。
From the sentence that they had been built in her honor in 1773. we can find the answer.
4).C. 逻缉关系分析判断题。
考查寻宝的逻缉思维顺序, 必须通过排查, 仔细分析综合, 才能正确排序。 5).B. 主旨大意分析题。 (通过幻灯展示下列图表)
文章主题,必须多层次,多角度地搜寻有效信息,理清关系,聚焦中心, 才能正确解题。先排除 A 项,因为寻宝并非属重大历史事件。再排除 C 项, 文中没有涉及这本书对人们的吸引力。最后再排除 D 项,因为文中并未对逻
缉思维的重要性进行理论上的阐述。只是叙述了一个作者 Williams 与 1979年 写了一本书 (宝物小金兔是作者埋葬的, 所以他在自己的著作中给了人们一些 真实的和一些误导性的线索) Roberts 通过去伪存真, 反复实践与思考的过程, 于 1982年发现了这一宝物,我们可以从故事发展的多种信息中演绎出文章的 主题“现代寻宝” 。
Homework
1.Go over what we have learnt today.
2.Finish Passage C after class.
3.Do 2004 “3+X ” Page 1111---116 Unit Four A---E
(五 ) 教学反思:
在高三毕业班开英语公开教学课对师生双方来说都是一种负担,忙于准 备参加高考的高三学生不象非毕业班的学生那样活跃,总认为开公开课占用 了大家宝贵的学习时间。为了使这一堂公开教学课既能针对高三毕业班学生 的特点,又能对学生参加高考有所帮助,最后选定了《阅读理解题的应试技 巧》 , 结合对 2002年和 2003年高考题型的评析, 在英语公开课教学方面做了 一些尝试,改变了以往英语公开课就是表演课的误解。这一课题以前没有人 开过,在备课过程中没有现成的材料可供参考,只有自己多花时间备课。通 过这一节公开教学课的备课,使我有机会接触到新的英语教学理念,学到了 一些新的英语教学技巧与技能,并能独立制作上课用的多媒体课件,增加了 课堂教学的容量。 通过开课前的大量教学准备工作, 真正做到了 “三多一少” , 即教师投入的时间最多,收获也是最多的,学生能在较少的时间内掌握较多 的知识,提高了学生英语阅读理解题的解题能力。
(六 ). 公开课点评:
1. 在高三英语总复习阶段能针对历来高考英语中分值最大,考生失分最多的 题型“阅读理解”进行解题思路和技巧的指导,可见选题准确,切合教学 实际,针对性强,有指导意义。
2. 公开课能就“阅读理解”命题文章的主要类型进行罗列,比较和归纳,其 中尤其对猜词义、找信息,分析中心意思,推导文章题目等方面进行讲练 结合,提高学生的理解能力,达到触类旁通的效果。
3. 公开课能运用多媒体教学手段,做到了课堂容量大,类比醒目,既有全面 归纳,又突出了重点难点,教学效果显而易见。
4. 如果能就如何处理在阅读过程中出现的生词,以便加快阅读的速度这点上 对学生加以点拨,该公开课将更为圆满。
英语教研组
高考阅读理解学案(公开课)细节理解题
英语阅读理解——细节理解题学案
黑龙江省双鸭山第一中学QQ:3650015
一．出题方式：
1. 以等疑问词开头引出的问题; （2013四川）38. How did the two boys finally reach the pier?
(2013江西) 58.Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man? 2. 是非判断题，题干中常有等;
(2013福建) 58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 3. 以开头的提问方式;
(2010江苏) 57.According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably ？ 4. 以形式出现的题干
(2013北京)61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to ______.
（2013陕西）52.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ______. 5
(2013四川)How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?
(2013福建)65．If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ？ 6.
(2011山东卷)73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalp → computer → cap → wheelchair B. computer → cap→ scalp → wheelchair C. scalp → cap→ computer → wheelchair D. cap → computer → scalp → wheelchair 7. 二．解题方法图形图画题
：
总结： A （2011·新课标)When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our
doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I
couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and
gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change
our order, my mother would pen a note—―Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery‖—and place it in
the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families
and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside
that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to
time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk
thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may
just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it
home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start
telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
56. A. to show his magical power B. to pay for the delivery
C. to satisfy his curiosity D. to please his mother
57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person. C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family. 58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market. C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law. 59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. 二．解题技巧
D. He planted flowers in it.
1. 第一组
（2011课标）Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio in necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. 67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council.
第二组
(2012课标)Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a
wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find
them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected
helper - a little bird called a honey guide.
60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's small in size. B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax. D. It's hard to recognize.
第三组
(2012课标)We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the
edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled
into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two
famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put
on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down
on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind"
blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
65. What made the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall. B. The man-made scene.
C. The low temperature. D. The film being show
第四组
（2011安徽）During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created
when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity . People also realized that the supply of coal and gas
would not last forever .Then, wind was rediscovered ,though it means higher costs. Today ,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 62.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_________. A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
a. 扩缩范围 b. 把未然当已然 c. 无中生有 d. 偷换概念 e. 文不对题
第一组
2014江西 After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger. B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view. D.To take photo more conveniently. 第二组
2013课标II At the same time, the "Fringe" appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge.
C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
第一组 2011·课标卷Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.
2011·课标Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young . 2013·湖南卷A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, ―That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!‖
2013·全国卷They don’t listen because they already know it all. 2011·广东卷I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name
2013·广东卷Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. 2013·四川卷Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.(首段） 2013·上海卷―It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件), ‖said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components.
五. 当堂检测
A 组：基础达标
第一组（2012江西））
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction. 67. A volunteer is usually expected to at least________.
A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 第三组（2014课标卷II ）
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. 21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? 第四组（2013课标II ）
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A. To bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 第五组（2011年山东）
The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?
A. scalp → computer → cap → wheelchair B. computer → cap→ scalp → wheelchair C. scalp → cap→ computer → wheelchair D. cap → computer → scalp → wheelchair 第六组（2012福建）
The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper 's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of € 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
―I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. ―I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless."
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A. The donation amounted to €190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house. C. The money will be used for his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.
A. 24 hours B. 36 hours C. 48 hours D. 72 hours 第二组（2009安徽）
A ．the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B ．the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C ．the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease 71．The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008，． 第三组（2014课标卷II ）
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. 21.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
B 组：能力提升
第一组（2014课标卷II ）
Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot ―greenter‖ toward the environment . ―We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,‖says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many ,many times,‖says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the firstAccording to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices .
Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .
Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .‖ Until we do that , nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson .
25 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___ A the social movement B recycling techniques
C environmental problems D the importance of Earth Day 26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A The grass –roots level B The business circle C Government officials D University professors 27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ? A They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B They have settled their environmental problems C They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .
28.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last pargraph ? A Education B Planning C Green living D CO reduction
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课
阅读理解解题技巧
Please keep in mind,
Practice makes perfect!
幻灯片6
? Passage1
? Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are
using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting
our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life
on earth will not survive.
? (30seconds)
? The main idea of this passage is ___
? A. serious environment problem
? B. human life on earth will not survive
? C. natural resources is running out
? D. dangerous chemicals
幻灯片7
? Passage2
? A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. In deed, its very softness
and looseness is an advantage; it makes man good at moving about movement of
all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things
with his limbs. Man’s games show how he can control his own body. No other land
creature can swim as skillfully as man; more has such varied grace; very few
lives as long as he; none is so strong in its natural resistance to disease.
Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage
and death that threaten him. （1minute）
? What is the topic sentence?
幻灯片8
Passage3
If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only $79. Two days sale. Hurry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set which is “just right for you” It costs $395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. (1.5minute)
The paragraph could be entitled _________.
A. Buying A TV Set
B. A Selling Method
C. Buyer Be Ware
D. TV Set on Sale
幻灯片9
passage4
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome
adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6.In
her biography, ?..became the first person to encourage her and help build the
confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
?Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages,
J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her
commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
The text mainly tells us .
A. hardship makes a good novelist
B. the courage to try is a special ability
C. you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D. encouragement contributes to one's success
Passage 5
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his
graduation. He trans-ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors.
Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal
back-ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. (2minute)
The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.
A. Tom had studied at Paris and moved to another university.
B. Tom became a lawyer after his graduation from College.
C. Tom was an excellent student at Berlin university.
D. Tom received an excellent education.
How to tell the wrong choices?
1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。
2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。
3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。
Rule1: to use definition/ explanation
例1. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns
about 650 yuan a year.
2.It will be very hard but also very brittle — that is,
it will break easily.
A easily broken B hot inside
C very hard D expensive
is, is called, be defined as, like, the same as, refer to, such, such as, like,
for example/ instance, especially, include
幻灯片16
Rule2: to use 逻辑关系
1. coordination(并列)
例1. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They
also regard drinking as harmful.
2.Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young
and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives
and mothers.
Signal words:
and, or, also, that is to say,
in other words?
幻灯片17
Rule2: to use______________________
2.comparison or contrast
例3. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt
from payment.
What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?
A.suffering B.different C.prevented D. free
4.She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of
her first class.
Signal words:
but, however, yet, or, otherwise, while,though, on one hand?on the other hand,
rather than, instead of
幻灯片18
Signal words:
Rule2: to use______________________
3.cause and effect
例5. He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.
6.The teacher did not hear the knock at the door because he was completely engrossed
in his reading.
Guess the meaning of the underlined word.
because, since, as, for, so, therefore, so?that?, such?that?, thus
Rule3: to use ___________
context
⑴(2010江苏A) Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name.
English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John;
the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert.
A.later generations B. friends and relatives
C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors
2) European countries, for the present, are deeply mired in economic troubles. It
is reported that their economic future looks uncertain and dark.
A. trapped B. absorbed
C. engaged D. interested
幻灯片20
Rule 4: to use ____________________
word formation
(1) When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front
of him.
幻灯片21
Rule 5: to use common sense and experience
1) Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere
and helping to slow global warming.
The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______.
A. cleaning up B. taking in
C. wiping out D. giving out
公开课阅读
2016年河北中考
姓氏的产生与发展
中国的姓氏，一般认为产生于母系氏族社会。那时的人们按母系血缘分成若干氏族，每个氏族都以图腾或居住地形成相互区剐的族号，这个族号就是‘姓?《说文解字》云：?姓，人所生也。古之神圣，母感天而生子，故称天子。从女从生。??感天而生?就是知母而不知父的意思。如传说中的商族祖先契，是其母简狄吞玄鸟之卵有孕而生；周族祖先后稷，是其母姜塬踩了天帝的脚印感孕而生。这都在一定程度上反映了母系社会的婚姻状况。传说中的远古帝王，他们的姓都带女字旁，如炎帝姜姓，黄帝姬姓，虞舜姚姓等。?氏?的产生比?姓?要晚一些，这是因为同一母系血统的氏族子孙繁衍，同一母族分为若干支族迁往不同的地万居住和生活，每一支族都要有一个区别于其他支族的称号，这个称号就是?氏?。一个氏族分成多少个支族，就有多少个氏。因此可以说，姓代表母系血统，氏代表氏族分支：姓是不变的，氏是可变的；姓区别血统，氏区别子孙。这就是姓与氏最初的根本区别。
进入夏、商、周三代，姓氏除了保留原有的区别外，其功能又有了新的变化。特别是氏，都是由统治者赐封而得来的，这时的氏已经是贵族地位的标志。贵者有氏，贱者无氏。这时的贵族都是男子，所以男子有氏。如果他的封邑、官职或居住地发生变化，他的氏也就跟着变化。如商鞅原为卫国公族，可称?卫鞋?；后来他被封于商，故又称?商鞅?。这就是史书上所说的?男子称氏以别贵贱?。至于女子，她们在家只能按孟、仲、叔、季等排行相称。另外，夏、商、周三代，严格实行?同姓不婚?的制度，因此，女子在出嫁时都要用姓标明血统，而在姓之前冠以孟、仲、叔、季等排行。女子出嫁后，可以在自己的姓前冠以出嫁前的本国国名；如果所嫁之人为国君，则也可以在自己的姓前冠以所嫁国的国名。周代的晋鲁两固不能通婚，因为都姓姬；但秦晋两国却可以世代通婚，因为秦国姓嬴，成语?秦晋之好’因此成为婚姻的代用词。这就是史书所说的?女子称姓以别婚姻?。 大约在泰汉时代，姓与氏混合为一。这表明在进入封建的大一统社会以后，姓与氏已经没有区别了。
2012年河北中考
植物的抗旱本领
①有人在亚里桑那的沙漠里做过一项有趣的实验：把一棵37公斤重的仙人球放在室内，一直不浇水。经过六年，它依然活着，而且还有26公斤重。植物的这种抗旱本领，真是令人称奇！植物经过漫长的进化和繁衍，不仅有着适应干旱环境的非凡能力，而且具有种种神奇的抗旱本领。
②减少水分蒸腾是植物抗旱的有效方式。为了节省水分，有的叶子退化成针状或棘刺，有的生有茸毛，有的体表披上一层角质或蜡质，有的叶子还会蜷曲、闭合。这样，就会减少水分蒸腾。生长在我国北方草原小野莴苣，为了减少水分的散失，叶片不是以平面向着太阳，而是像刀刃似的向上，叶子与地面垂直。由于这类植物的叶片的背面，腹面几乎受到等量的光照，所以两面都能进行光合作用。更为有趣的是，树姿奇特的光棍树终年不长叶子，只有光溜溜的树杈。这是因为该树的故乡在炎热的非洲干旱地区，那里常年无雨，异常缺水，为了减少水分的散失，它们叶子逐渐变小，甚至消失，而树枝变成绿色，以代替叶子进行光合作用。
③ 。有些植物的叶子不但退化成针状或棘刺状，以减少蒸腾，而且营养器官变得肥厚多汁，以便自身贮藏水分。猴面包树生长在非洲东部的热带草原里，成龄大树一般高约25米，而直径却达5米，有的甚至超过10米。远远望去，犹如
巨大的酒瓶。在干旱的时候，树上不长叶子；到了雨季，才开始长叶、开花、结果。同时大量吸收水分，贮藏在肥胖的树干里，以备旱季之用。生长在墨西哥沙漠的仙人掌像一座座巨大的烛台，通常有10—15米高，粗得一个人都难以合围，体内水分竟达95%以上。在它巨大的身躯里，能贮藏一吨以上的水。当旅行者缺水时，打开它的躯干，就可以饮到清澈的淡水。因此，它享有?沙漠里的甘泉?之美名。
④强大多样的根系是植物抗旱的保证。干旱的草原降水量极少，水分蒸发极快，雨水往往只能湿润土壤的表面，下层的土壤却很干燥。这些地方生长的根茅、隐子草和沙蒿，都长着入土不深、分枝极多、平铺在土表层的根系。沙拐枣的垂直根系较浅，水平根系则长达十几米，只要地面有一点点水分，它就能充分吸收。在干旱的沙漠地区，有的植物地面部分大大缩小，地下部分却大大增加，主根扎得很深。一株不到半米高的白刺，主根长13米多，侧根长6米以上，根幅14米，相当于冠幅的30多倍！
⑤忍耐干旱的植物的抗旱生理物征。有了这样的生理特征，才使得有些植物在严酷的干旱面前，表现出异常顽强的生命力。
2010年河北中考
淘米水的妙用
①淘米水很不起眼，平时常被白白倒掉。可是你知道吗？它在生活中却有许多妙用。 ②淘米水是天然的去污剂。与一般的工业去污产品相比，淘米水不仅洗净力适中，而且无任何副作用。比如，浅色衣服用淘米水浸泡一下，然后用肥皂洗涤，就会洁净如新；起霉斑的衣服，放入淘米水中浸泡一夜，可退斑洗净。又如，面对一堆有油污的碗、碟、瓶子时，与洗洁精相比，淘米水是更好的选择。淘米水经加热后，其淀粉质变性，而变性淀粉具有良好的亲油性和亲水性，所以油污一旦遇到淘米水，就会被淘米水中的淀粉吸附，从而脱离碗碟。
③淘米水是不花钱的化妆品。淘米水里含有淀粉质、维生素、蛋白质，这些营养物质可以对皮肤起到保湿、抗老化、美白的作用。经常用淘米水洗手、洗脸，皮肤会变得光滑白皙。淘米水还具有护发、亮发的功效。据说，傣族姑娘的一头秀发就是淘米水的佳作。傣族姑娘常用糯米的淘米水来护发。不过，她们用的淘米水要存放半个月或一个月的时间才能使用。因为淘米水经过沉淀发酵以后，含有非常丰富的B 族维生素。B 族维生素可以帮助头发的色素细胞生成黑色的色素颗粒。所以经常用淘米水洗头，可以营养头发，使头发变得乌黑亮丽。如果你想保持美好的形象，又不使身体受到任何伤害，还想节省费用，那么淘米水不失为一种首选的化妆品。
④淘米水还具有一定的药用价值。淘米水含有一定的蛋白质、维生素和微量元素，特别是头一两次淘米水含有钾且呈弱酸性，加入食盐入药后，具有清火、凉血、解毒的功效。用淘米水加食盐煮开后，外洗或外擦皮肤，对皮肤有比较温和的清洁作用，而且可以保持皮肤表面正常的酸碱度，抑制病原微生物的生长，防止皮肤搔痒，等等。
⑤此外，淘米水中含有蛋白质、淀粉质、维生素等丰富的营养物质，可用作上等饲料；淘米水中含有氮、磷、钾等微量元素成分，可用作上好的肥料。
⑥淘米水有如此多的妙用，你还会白白倒掉它吗？
（选文有改动）
