(法国洛可,从神父ROCAILLE - 碎,装饰外壳,壳,ROCAILLE,少洛可) - 艺术风格(主要是在室内设计),出现在法国的第一个十八世上半(菲利普奥尔良摄政期间)作为巴洛克风格的发
家具洛可不同的特征。其中最显着特点 - 弯曲的线条,曲的腿。家具得更简单,更优雅相比,它以前。有新的家
家具大师:马丁·卡林,大卫·伦,查尔斯Kressan,雅克·杜依斯,弗朗索瓦·埃本Piffetti彼得(罗马),Ennemon - 亚历大Petitot(帕尔马),朱塞佩Maggiolini(AC米兰),亚历山大·
洛可可时期家具与清代家具的比较研究
洛可可时期家具与清代家
陈小翠
摘要:世界经济一化的趋势下,世界的各设计流派也在相互影响,形成现代设计的多元化现状。而家作为生活中不可或缺的重要成部分,在设计日益展现出重的地位。法国的洛可可时期和中国的清朝时期的家具了国家历史和文化的变迁,最能代表两国的古典设计风格,并且有互借鉴的历史考证,在现代的古典设计领域有很好的学习价
关键词: 清代家具可可具庄重华而且有
20世纪的设计在国际义“少即多”的影响下,计领域一直追求的是功能主义至上的简洁风格。而这风格早已经远远不能满足大众的实需求审美观念,这种矛盾主要源于们生活方式转变和审美意识的提高,因家具设新的生活式结合使家具设计格出现了多元化跨国界的新趋势,现代家具设计风格大致有:现代前卫风格、现代简风格、雅主义、新中式风格、古典风格、欧式古典风格、美式乡风、地中海风格。随着潮流的破演绎,设计中应用古典元素成了近年来设计的门话,而紧跟而来的就洛可可格等一些古典的风格再次被计家们重。所以装饰再成设家所注的对象,17世纪末至18世纪初,法国与中国同时出现一种奢华、高贵的装饰风格。那就是法国的洛可可和清代设计,而这两者风格在各自的国家时代中都占据重要的地位并且产生了重大
两的出现都是在为当的统治阶级皇和贵族服务,所以在设计装饰都极力的彰显着华奢侈之风,都运用昂贵的料和高超的技术手法。
一、造型
清式造型特点是庄重厚实,体现中国的传统文化意蕴。如?清式家具中有代表性的太师椅,它最能现清代家具造型特点。大师椅的造型特点是:体态宽大,靠背与扶连成片,形成一个三扇、五扇扇的围屏。 它突显了主人尊贵的身份和社会地位,是权力的象
而洛可这时期的家具却是娇柔雅致为特,尤其对于细节的设计可谓精雕细琢,到处都体现艺术的品味和文化的内。就简单的以椅为例,在设上以芭蕾舞为原型,在不经意间将它所特有的秀与高雅露出来,以及芭舞的韵律美拔。这时代的以设计优美的曲线,精美的雕饰,华丽的色泽显示其诱人的魅
洛可可家具中国清代家具艺术相类,那种琐奢华的设计,是中西封建
二、木材
在用材,特别是清的宫中家具,常用色泽、质地密、纹理细的珍贵硬木,中以紫檀木为首选,国自古认为紫檀是最名贵的木材,于过于名贵,紫家具留存少。檀木本身具有的文化寓意表现出了清式家具的文化内,特别是过精雕细刻、百宝镶、描金装饰,恰好迎合了清朝权贵和富豪们追求奢华、显赫的风气,形成了清代家具独有的精神风
与中国传家具选择的檀不同,中国古代所体现的高高在上的权威和肃穆,而法国的典家具则更加崇尚木材本自然得种唯美的曲线和细腻的原始纹。法国古典家具的料基上为樱桃,这是因为樱桃木具有细致均匀的直纹,纹理平滑,而且心色由艳红至棕红色,日晒後颜变深。相反,白质呈奶白色。因此不管其它国家的设计材料如何变化,法国的古典和现代家具都一直坚持这种材
三、装
1、清代家具
清式家具的装饰,求、求满、求富
1)原始纹样
首是典型皇权象征的案,如龙纹、纹等。清代的龙纹凡上乘之作气势生动,但也些雕饰得过于喧嚣。值得一提是,以龙凤为主题演
2)
清平常的架子床,除左、右、后面装围栏外,还多在正面垂花门,用厚寸许的木板镂雕成“松竹”或“爬蔓葫芦”
清晚期的家具实物中,饰花纹多以各种果器物随意凑成吉祥语。如两柿子配一个如意或朵灵芝,名曰“事事如意”,蝠、山石加如意或灵芝,
但一部分制品常用有迷色彩、宣传封建意,以及大富贵为题材的图案。借谐音寓意某些愿望,本无可指责,不过用得过多过滥,使人感到俗气。而且从乾
3)花卉题材
花卉纹在较大的屏、挂屏、屏风上使用较多,在实家具上则用于边缘装饰,并大用在漆家具上。
在清代中所用家中,雕有西洋图案的占当比例。这些图案多为卷舒的叶、蔷薇、大贝壳等,与当今列在海外各博物馆中的十至十九世纪欧洲族和皇家家具及同时期的西方建筑雕饰图案相类似。这些图案具漫的田色彩,十分富丽,也有些造作,显然能引起中国皇家、贵族的共鸣和喜爱。至于中西结合的图案,是清代的创新之
2、洛可可
1)贝壳,岩石的应用
洛可(Rococo)是意大利的巴洛克(Baroque)和法语中岩石(rocaille)和贝壳(coquilles)复合词。绚丽而各异,玲珑而剔透,又纯属然造的贝壳在当时的具设计应用时数之不尽,的确是看到了洛可可装饰所可能产生的联想和感
2)花卉题材
洛可可家带有女性阴柔美,注意曲线特征的现。比如,在沙发的靠背、扶手、椅腿的设计上,大多会用精致雅的雕花,椅背的顶梁都有珑起伏的C形和S的涡花纹的巧结合。洛可可时代家具的设计,有力而变化自由的曲占上风,乎所有的部件都不对,装饰题材自然主义的倾向。最爱用的是千变万化的舒卷着、纠缠着的草叶,此外还有蚌壳、蔷薇和棕
四、总
清家具主要的特点:设计巧妙、装饰丽、做工精、富于变化为特。尤其是乾隆时的宫廷家具,材质之优,工艺精,达到了无以复加的
而洛可时期的特点:家具是柔和雅致的,符合人尺度,重点放曲线上,特别是家具的,无横档,具比较轻,带有女性的柔美,以复杂的波浪曲模仿自然植物的外形,并配巧的雕饰,以追求运动中的纤巧和华丽,给人以流畅的动
洛可可格与清代装风格也有很多的相似,这些都与两国之间的交流是不开的。近十年来,中两国府很注重两国之间的文化流,展开了多种动,例如:中文化节、中法文化之春、中法文化节等一系列活动举,不是增强了两国文化、谊之间的好流和互动,并且在设计领域也给我们更多的借鉴和思考。因此好的设计是不分民族
和文化的不同,互相之间的交流习和鉴才能有更好的设计
洛可可时期家具风格
洛可可时期
如图:
洛可可-1温莎式椅
At present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to strengthen and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forge basic quality. Ideology construction is the important content of the construction of the contingent of cadres. Government offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to forge a political reliability, faith, quality excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsibility and consistency under, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions indicates that premise, "two guarantees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of the municipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, inspection tells us this is not a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views and uninterrupted. To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass-roots do, what are people thinking, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decision-making. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any organization, any sector, any person can deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from their workPractical, departments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, enhance work initiative, highlights the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordination function, embody the work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. To strengthening learning, timely "charging", put strengthening politicalemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important matters and human, financial, material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long-term mechanism of open Government to ensure open government institutionalization, standardization and regularization. According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the city and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the Municipal Government to determine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the County (district) and the pilot departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both the city and county level in full swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Services. Coordination, meetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in place, will affect the proper functioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and meticulous, careful planning, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations between party committees and administrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before work, integrated, organized and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, organic unity principl
洛可可-2
洛可可-3(
uninterrupted. tion tells us this is not a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views andnspecarrangements of the municipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, i s that premise, "two guarantees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions anddicateibility and consistency under, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions inl reliability, faith, quality excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsrge a politicaGovernment offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to fo ge basic quality. Ideology construction is the important content of the construction of the contingent of cadres. then and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forAt present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to streng2ity principlnic unork, integrated, organized and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, orgaparty committees and administrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before wtween meticulous, careful planning, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations bell affect the proper functioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and ce, wiervices. Coordination, meetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in platy and county level in full swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Sthe ciy (district) and the pilot departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both unicipal Government to determine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the Countcity and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the M According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the en government institutionalization, standardization and regularization. term mechanism of open Government to ensure op-ers and human, financial, material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long"charging", put strengthening politicalemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important mattTo strengthening learning, timely nation function, embody the work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. e work initiative, highlights the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordinhanctheir workPractical, departments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, eany sector, any person can deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from ganization,making. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any or-o, what are people thinking, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decisionroots d-To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass
洛可可-(4)
洛可可5 安娜
To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views and uninterrupted. is notcipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, inspection tells us this antees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of the munio guarnder, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions indicates that premise, "twlity excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsibility and consistency urge a political reliability, faith, quaGovernment offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to fo y construction is the important content of the construction of the contingent of cadres. then and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forge basic quality. IdeologAt present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to streng3d and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, organic unity principlnistrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before work, integrated, organized admiing, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations between party committees antioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and meticulous, careful plannr funcetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in place, will affect the propell swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Services. Coordination, mein fu t departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both the city and county leveltermine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the County (district) and the pilocity and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the Municipal Government to de According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the alization, standardization and regularization. term mechanism of open Government to ensure open government institution-material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long ning politicalemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important matters and human, financial,To strengthening learning, timely "charging", put strengthe he work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. ghts the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordination function, embody thighliartments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, enhance work initiative, an deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from their workPractical, depganization, any sector, any person cmaking. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any or-ng, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decisionroots do, what are people thinki-
洛可可6高脚柜
洛可可7
-To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass uninterrupted. tion tells us this is not a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views andnspecarrangements of the municipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, i s that premise, "two guarantees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions anddicateibility and consistency under, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions inl reliability, faith, quality excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsrge a politicaGovernment offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to fo ge basic quality. Ideology construction is the important content of the construction of the contingent of cadres. then and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forAt present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to streng4ity principlnic unork, integrated, organized and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, orgaparty committees and administrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before wtween meticulous, careful planning, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations bell affect the proper functioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and ce, wiervices. Coordination, meetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in platy and county level in full swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Sthe ciy (district) and the pilot departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both unicipal Government to determine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the Countcity and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the M According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the en government institutionalization, standardization and regularization. term mechanism of open Government to ensure op-ers and human, financial, material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long"charging", put strengthening politicalemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important mattTo strengthening learning, timely nation function, embody the work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. e work initiative, highlights the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordinhanctheir workPractical, departments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, eany sector, any person can deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from ganization,making. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any or-o, what are people thinking, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decisionroots d
西方古典家
典型家具造型, 法国路易十式家以华丽轻快,精美
体特征 回转曲折的贝曲线和精细纤的雕饰为主的特征,以凸特线和细长的脚为造型基调, 征 , 家具造型丰富
轻快精巧,优美华丽,闪耀虚幻的风格。
家具装饰特点, 平面镶和沥粉镀金
及典型装饰图, 表镀金的铜
案 , 装饰极尽琐,华丽之能事,彩绚丽多彩,反对直线的运法用。 国小浪路, 典型装饰图案:卷草,贝等。 巧曲易精线十致模五且仿表人物、作品 , 代表人物:埃班,及德拉诺 式 优, 代表家具:佛提尤椅,贝尔杰尔椅,纳派长美贝,壳排、除岩了石巴的洛外克形家洛。具追克中 追克运求娜王式造, 型简练,装饰较少,比例匀称,线优美,胡桃贴面。 时动豪中型特征、装特, 安娜女式家具几乎不用太多附加的装饰,而是通过优美的期 华宏点 造型和大积暖色木材来现现代家具的感。S形成为纤伟巧了安娜女王式家具的标志。 的华分丽,英,吸国 强收调了齐彭尔式造, 借鉴中国塔的构成形式,采用中国装饰题材。 夸适大型特、装饰, 用透雕作为椅背装饰。饰常用到琴式椅板,球爪形腿,用了中点 中国窗头花格,直方腿。 曲的面轻多巧变温式的构, 马鞍兴厚的木板座面为基础,所有杆件和座面直接接。 与的舒成特点、造型特, “H”型拉杆。 灵适动征 , 温莎椅以分为:低背温莎椅,梳背温莎椅,扇背温
的
波
-To prevent and correct "below, above difficult to hear calls for" obstruction of, really know what grass a political problem, at this point, every one must unequivocally. Second, ensure that the views and uninterrupted. is notcipal government. Municipal Government made major policy decisions, we must unswervingly carry out, inspection tells us this antees". Is to ensure that the municipal party Committee and the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of the munio guarnder, firmly implement the Party Central Committee and the State Council's policies and decisions indicates that premise, "twlity excellent cadres. To strengthen the sense of political. For the Office, is to insist on responsibility and consistency urge a political reliability, faith, quaGovernment offices at all levels to put ideological construction in construction from start to finish top of the effort to fo y construction is the important content of the construction of the contingent of cadres. then and improve the Office itself. First, to strengthen ideological building, forge basic quality. IdeologAt present, we would like to take the opportunity of maintaining party member's progressiveness education activity, to streng5d and busy but orderly; coordination process to scientific method, pay attention to the global, organic unity principlnistrative departments, coordinating every aspect of left and right, up and down. Each idea before work, integrated, organized admiing, sure. One is to further improve the integrated coordination. Focus on coordinating relations between party committees antioning of the global work of the Government. Therefore, the Office will, do have to be careful and meticulous, careful plannr funcetings, logistics, hospitality, daily routine work, large width, not finely, which do not put in place, will affect the propell swing in the first half. 8, solid and meticulous, improved efficiency, daily Government Affairs Services. Coordination, mein fu t departments should formulate as soon as possible practical implementation of the program, at both the city and county leveltermine, in accordance with the pilot scheme, seriously implement Exchange in early April; the County (district) and the pilocity and a handle system, 12 pilot departments of the Municipal Government to de According to the arrangements of the Municipal Government this year to full implementation of first asking duty system in the alization, standardization and regularization. term mechanism of open Government to ensure open government institution-material, notOff deepening public content. To build a long ning politicalemployment, business, money" as the core, conscientiously the public of important matters and human, financial,To strengthening learning, timely "charging", put strengthe he work level. To strengthen the consciousness of lifelong learning. ghts the important role of the Office in the serving, integrated services play in the overall coordination function, embody thighliartments, functions, characteristics, and find its location, clear focus and direction of the work, enhance work initiative, an deviate from this Centre. The County (district), the Office should focus on the big picture, from their workPractical, depganization, any sector, any person cmaking. To strengthen the overall situation. At present, development is the overall situation of the work of the city, any or-ng, to provide government leaders with timely, accurate, and reliable information for decisionroots do, what are people thinki
洛可可时期家具特点
简析洛可可家
来源:金凯莎 作者:金凯莎 发
Rococo词源于法语,原意是岩石与贝壳,两词合指盛行于18世纪十五时代(1515-1774)的一种术和建风格特征,其特点是纤细,巧,华丽和繁琐的饰性,多采用C,S形和涡卷形的曲线和轻淡柔和的色彩,其影响遍及十世的欧洲国,绘画方面以法国画布歇为代表,建方面以法国巴黎的苏比斯府第和德国的波茨坦无秋宫为代表。 Rococo家具风格形成的
从家具发的角度来看,洛可可风的形成,是着意修饰洛克风格的结,同时,它亦受到法国东方艺术的染,以自然主义色彩的影响,从而形成一种端浪漫主义的形式,从更深角度来看,它的形成与发展与当时的政治环境是密不可分
一:政治的民主化,十四的去世,政气候变的轻松,人们不再追求忠君,而追生活的自由,人的自由,并自由的曲线来表达自由的情,二是反映在各阶层对路易十好战的厌弃,是新王朝女权呼声高涨的形势下,迎合了上层社的爱好。四:18世纪初,不贵族离凡尔赛宫,开在巴黎修建漂亮的住宅---邸,但由于巴黎的房屋土地有限,且不规则,建筑师无法在宅的观下施展更多才化,便在房屋的内部装饰和陈设下功夫,尽可发个想象力,以亲切和舒适为宗旨创造出一种装饰风格。巴黎这些精致府邸代替了宫殿和教成为了潮流的领导者,并在这些府邸中形马了洛可可的建
Rococo家具风格的显著的特征就是不对称,并以自然界的动物和植物形象作主要的装饰语言,叶和花交穿插在岩石和贝壳之间,形轮廓不规则的形遮住了传统结构,熟悉的雕刻形式与令人耳目一新的新图案有机融在一起,常见的装饰题材有物类,玫瑰,小花叶,球花,月桂树,芦苇,古典乐器等,弓,打猎和捕鱼的生活题材,神话和故事
一般来说,洛可可家强调表面的装饰计,使人们的眼睛不注意那些矩形的连部位,另外,还发展了青镀金,雕刻镀金,线条着或镶嵌花线与雕刻相结合的装饰法,适时吸收国的风格特征,这些做法都致力于追求家具本的纤巧与华丽,强调适用中轻巧与适,以均衡代对称,形成了富于浪漫主义色的新艺术风格,这类家具以青白色为主要基调,如同上社中贵妇们高贵脸庞,在此基础上以雕刻件和石翻模件,金色由线,贴金彩绘与浮雕和圆雕进行装饰和点缀,并以硝基清漆罩面,种精雕细作的家个构了现实社会自由,轻松,浮华绚丽生活场景中不可缺少
路易十五期的法国,由于国王沉于凡尔赛宫中奢糜的活,一切都为中的宠女所左右,形成18世纪女性为中的沙龙文化全盛时期,这种小型的沙,往往是少数极为知近人之社交活动,因此,路易十五时期的家具更加小型化,女
法国洛可家具的最大成,决不止于大新型家具的创作,它的最大贡就是将最高的感与最大的舒适效果灵活结合在一起,使之成为种完美的作品。其中靠椅和安乐椅是代表
二:英国ROCOCO时期的家具。
大英帝国自斯图亚朝统治结束,德的乔治一世于是714年即位,直到多利亚女王统治的百余年,由于中产阶级的兴起,社会繁荣进步,一方面巴洛克格继续,另一面吸收外来成分,特别是洛可可的影响,创出了无比丰硕的成果,被称家具创的黄金时期,称为乔治时期,英国史上一位伟大的家具设计家齐宾代尔为中心的辉煌时期。 宾尔是一名木刻,自从他的作品在1735年在治二世首次以,于设计优美,制作精良,成为英国家具一流的设计师兼制作人,英国家具开始以设者名字命名,可以说他是第一个最著名的个人风格的
在他创作具的初期,是历史上谓的桃花心木时代,一方面也是洛可风格传入的初期。是中国家进入欧视野的时候,他抓住机遇,意识到“中国风格洛可可化”的可能,也从哥特家具中吸收设计养分,创造了令人瞩目的成
其家个的特点表现单纯有力的线型结构上面,有一种厚雄浑而庄严的英
自文艺兴以后,意大利受侵略,艺术的创作陷入了枯竭之地,随着洛克运动的兴,设计的领先地位被法国取得,法国的这种浮夸风气在意大利上层社会产生极端狂热的反
西班牙的具却没有完全的洛可可化,仅接受法,意,英等国的响下保持其独有的族气质。由于其盛产铁矿,以铁制家具非常流行,家具色彩明快图案生动,是西班牙人爱好色和欢个性的体现,这充满生的设计,对其它地域的设计产生了强烈的影响。 四;美国殖民时期
公元1620年,新徒为了避教,在北美大陆登岸,创了普利茅斯民地,在1725-1780年这段时期
这时期美国家具以模仿国维新时期和廉玛丽时期的风格为主,时也注入了佛兰斯的涡旋装饰,西班牙式形脚,以及葡萄牙
家具产生出多的综合趣味,同时,家材料
洛可可和巴洛克同浪漫时期的家具格,二者均有浪漫,委婉华丽的动态线。然而各自又表现出不同的特点,巴洛克家具具豪华,雄伟,奔放的男性特点,洛家具具有婉,纤细,轻巧的特点,两者形成了鲜明的比,这也是在巴洛克家具术基础升华的结果,可可家具尽管在欧洲各国略不同,但均以不对称的轻快纤细曲线著称,并以其回曲折贝壳形曲线精细纤巧的雕刻装饰为主要特征,以纤柔的外线弯为主要造型基础,在吸收中国漆绘技法的基础上形成了既有国风味,又有欧洲自特点的表面装饰技法,是家具历史上装饰艺术的最
意大利洛可可家具简介,意大利洛
来源:金凯莎 作者:金凯莎 发
18世纪中叶,法国路五的洛可可风格传入大利。意大利威尼斯的室内装饰和家具开始追求丽的效果,促使法国路易十家具格在威尼斯迅速发展。大利可可家具的造型和法国路易十五家具相传。由于大利的物质条件极差,缺乏珍贵木材,为了取得奢华果,只能用劣等材料进行伪装。于出现了用地出产的石膏填补具的接缝并平涂表面的方法,为金和彩绘创造了有利条件。受到中国的影响,威尼斯的蜡克家具也很达。具装饰采用黑漆上饰浓厚的中国装饰画,或采用浅绿等浅色调作地,饰花、风画面,这种蜡克漆装饰的家具多为上流社会使用。一般市民阶层的家具在威斯则多用清漆涂饰。漆涂工艺较为简单,在家具表面涂上底色,再绘以装饰画面,然后再
一件意大利靠墙抽屉柜造型非常独特(图13),圆鼓形橱柜的面如鸡胸一样高高起,浅绿色地上描绘黄花绿图案,用青铜金的洛可曲线装饰轮廓。底部四个腿,由上至下的凸起曲,柜体极为协调。件小巧玲家具,造型精美、别致,色彩柔和、协调,是意大利洛可可家具的代
另一件意利的带抽屉柜,是波曲面造型(见图14)。黑绿色的地上描金彩绘中国风土物画面,常精致,并以镀金铜饰件镶以轮廓线。柜底边波浪曲形也是镀金装饰线。件1740年制作的意大利洛可可家具展现了中国的情
在宫廷卧室的室内家具显示了19纪意大利人的洛可可风格(见图15)。室内天棚是巨型名著绘画,周边精美的花纹饰和众多的小天使雕饰环绕。洞侧是古典壁造型。透过洞门可见到正中一件床,头涡卷纹的曲线构成,边曲线镀铜饰,中间垫包覆法国的丝织物。床面罩同样的丝织物。华丽的丝织物是黄地和丰满的红,得富丽堂皇。床两旁一前一后有两件法国洛可式扶手椅,优的金色凸曲线框架和弯腿。靠背、座面包以红色的织物,与床的色彩呼应协调。豪华、壮观、精致的意大利洛可可风格表现得淋
1750年意大利都灵一洛可可式小桌(图16),弯而细的修长腿以卷饰收足,桌四角向下弯曲呈涡卷状,各色彩木和象牙螺铀镶嵌何纹、莨菪饰等图案,非常精美、轻盈而华
英国洛可可家具简介,国洛可可风
来源:金凯莎作者:金凯莎发布
一、英国洛可可家具
从乔治一世(1714年-1727年在位)于1714年即位起,经乔治二世(1727年-1760年在位)、乔治三世(1760年-1820年),到1837年的维多利亚女王统治时代的余年间,被称为英国家具计创的黄金时期,在英国设计史上被称为“治时期”。英国洛可可家具的发展则是在乔治前,要是以英设计史上第一位伟大的家具计师齐宾代(1705年-1779年)为中心的时期。以后的英国新古典家具则称为乔治后,出现了亚当兄弟、赫普怀特和谢里顿几位家
乔治一世即位初,英国廷和贵族的家具以模仿巴豪华厚重的巴洛克家具为主要风,有时甚至要更加丰丽杂,是出现了雕刻镀金的壮观、伟的建筑式家具。而内大部分具则是依承着巴洛克时期的英国本民族的路线,继续展妮皇后期那种提倡亲切自然、崇尚优雅实特殊风格,同时还吸收了洛可可风格和中国等外来的文化,创造了大量的英国洛可可家具
英国洛可可时期要是齐宾代尔家具。齐宾代尔是18世纪国乔治时代杰出的家具大师,他是第一个以统治国家的帝王名字来命具式样人。他在英国本土前期家具的基上,大胆地吸收了法国可可格和中国格,融三者为一体,并还试图从哥特装饰艺术吸取设计营养,形成独特色的齐代尔式家具。他编撰出版《绅士与者引》、《家具装饰图案集》、《日用家具典范》和《家具产品目录》等书,对当时英国家具工艺具有指导性的
齐宾代是以家具设计、木材雕刻家家具制造者而闻名。他的作体现了洛可可格的基本要素,在造型力和制作技术上都达
的家具,无论是种类量都很庞大,其具的特点是形态稳建匀称,局部雕刻装饰,期多用优雅轻快的曲线,期则多用直线。其中最著名是“齐宾代尔式”座椅(见图1)。这型的英国可可椅,1750年英国上流社会广泛流行使用。椅子的前腿为弯腿,上部弯曲分是狮子雕刻,足部则爪抓球造型。后腿较细微向。后靠背支柱由后腿直通而上,靠背通常上宽下窄,中间的背板顶部连到座位横档,并采用木材镂空透雕的方处理。靠背上弓曲并饰以浮雕装饰,座面较宽大,覆以锦缎织物的包面软垫。这件齐代尔椅轻巧、优美和精,并且采用了桃花心木制作,透明的红黑色调更为家具增
前期英家具木材一直行用胡桃木,1720年由于虫害,国进口胡桃木阻,转而由西印度诸岛入大量的桃花心
齐宾代尔另件大型书也是桃花心木制作(见2)。柜顶是英国洛可可柜常的断开三角楣饰,柜部柜波浪曲线镶框。下部柜体面和侧面都是波曲面构成,中柜门下翻可当作桌面使用。几行抽屉上有节奏地嵌以色的饰件,弯腿底足雕爪抓球。这2.536m的大型家具,由于其柔软曲线的艺术处理,显得洗练、典雅、轻快和
英国洛可可家具简介,国洛可可风
来源:金凯莎 作者:金凯莎 发布
1752
齐宾代尔受到国流行“中热”的影响,于1740开始尝试设计,把中国的装饰特点与国的家具形式相结合,制了有中风味的家具(见图3)。这件具严格的直线构成,上部衣柜,部为抽屉柜。周边框架饰带采用了中国格子雕饰,有很强的奏。柜顶是断开三角楣顶以中国格雕刻,下四抽屉渐变处理。这件高大的家具上小下大,收分处理,再加上正面的装饰,显得挺拔向上,优雅
齐宾代尔1775年设计的一件中国风味桌子(见图4),底腿是可可式纤细修长的腿,爪抓球底足。四腿间设弓形凸曲线的撑,纤细涡卷曲线交织到中间又以塔形装饰。波形桌面设置杆,是中国的格装饰和哥尖拱形的结合体。这件家具轻快、优美,是融几种风格为一体的最好
齐宾代尔设计的一书柜(见图5)顶部英国洛可可式破开三角楣装饰,上部柜体玻璃柜门采用中国式的木花格形式,部柜体两侧抽屉也吸收了中的形,并设置环扣作为拉手。这件家具把中国风格融到自己的本民族风格之中。另一件国式的餐桌(见图6),还可作为写字、梳妆台和工作台几种功能使用。小桌面上有板可长桌幅度,桌长抽屉两个环扣拉手,柜体的和后板都是式具花格形式的透雕,前面柜门内凹圆弧形也是木花格透雕装饰,中国式的方形构底腿加设脚轮。这件英国的中国式家具真是别
齐宾代尔设计的件大型柜类家更是奇异怪诞,这件家具混合东的中国形式、法国的洛可可和中世纪的哥式三种风格为一体创作的。一称五个低大小不同柜体的顶部,分别都是同小异的中国古建筑挑的屋,檐下的空处理却充分发挥了英国计师的幻想能力,造型奇异。柜体采用中国式花格装饰,间下面柜体采用曲线花格式。柜体下用特式的圆拱装饰和倒置的小塔尖,垂直的高柱腿下又设置了洛可可式的弯曲形底脚。遥远东方中国的风格已经西
英国洛可可家具简介,国洛可可风
来源:金凯莎 作者:金凯莎 发
英国洛可可时期其他设计师然没有形成个人风格,但也为国家具的发展做出了贡献。一件1730制作的高脚柜,被英国人称为“高少年”(见图 7)。柜分为上下层,上层渐变排列几抽屉,框饰以古科林斯柱式。下层是弓形波浪曲线为底线,边框饰以棕叶饰,底部修长的弯腿,以爪抓球雕饰。腿上端曲部位饰壳纹样,柜面是胡桃木贴面装饰,再饰以金色的“铜饰”件。整件家具轻快、高雅、优美,是典型的英国洛可可
另一件英洛可可抽屉柜是1750年制作的家具(见8)。家具波曲线构成正面,两边凸曲面,间是内凹圆曲面,并有节奏地饰以装饰线。围边框和抽屉拉手饰以非常精复杂的青铜镀金雕刻,非常华丽,典型的英国洛可可样
另一件宫廷风的华丽长桌(图9),桌面是大理石彩图案,中间是伯爵及夫人的纹章描绘。黑色的漆地上,疏密相间地绘了涡状,并配以花鸟果实风景图案,非常精美。弯腿上部展翅头和蛇身,雕饰非常逼真。底足以涡卷雕饰收尾,并加一个底托。桌面间挂一个较的贝壳雕饰,用涡卷圆环抱,并菪饰和果实雕刻与腿部连接,雕刻部分全部镀金。这件家具非常豪华,显然是受到意大利巴洛克家具的
一件1735年制作英国洛可可椅,靠背由三个靠背接而成,中椭圆形镂空,背顶端以涡卷纹收尾,两
几个前腿和扶
纹装饰。座面下板饰以波浪形纹样,靠背、扶手和底都饰以镀金垂
同是1735制作的另一英国的洛可可长椅(见11),其家具框架的风格与上图椅的风格较为相似,靠和座面是包覆华丽丝织物的软垫,靠顶部木框由两个曲线枕组成,起处雕刻装饰带,中间雕饰贝壳,涡卷腿间连接着果实涡莨菪饰,与前图的宫廷桌装饰同。家具木涂漆,雕刻装饰镀金色,再配上玫瑰色的华丽织物,非常鲜艳亮丽,典雅优美,更加富于女性
1740年作的一件可可扶手椅也是非常型的作品(见图12)。家曲线构成,高靠背是美的线构成,中间纵板是花造型,上面饰以细精致的金图案画面,扶手及其支撑曲线构成,相交处以涡卷收头。座面前宽后窄,前面两角呈,座面包覆华丽的织物。前面弯脚饰以浮雕。这件洛可可家具轻快协调、舒适
洛可可时期家具特点.doc
简析洛可可家
来源,金简莎 作者,金简 简布简简,2010-11-24 简看次,数3274 Rococo一简源于法~原是岩石简~简简简合指盛行于壳两18世简十五代;1515-1774,的一简简简和建筑简格特征~其特点是简简~~简简和简的简性~多采用装C形~S形和卷的曲简和简淡柔和的色彩~其影遍及十八世简的洲各~简方面以法家布歇简代表~建响欧国
筑方面以法巴黎的简比斯府第德的波茨坦无
Rococo家
从来它家简展的角度看~洛可可格的形成~是着意修巴洛克简格的果~同简~亦受到法国从极从和简简简的染~以及自然主简色彩的影~而形成简端浪漫主简的形式~更深角度看~的形成简展简的政治简境是密不可分的。、来它
一,政治的民化~路易十四的去~政治简的简松~人简不再追
自由~人的自~用自由的曲简表自的心情~二是反映在各简简简路
弃声会~是新王朝女简呼高简的形简~迎合了上简社的简好。,18世简初~少简族简凡离简简简~简始巴黎修建漂的住宅---府邸~但由于巴黎的房屋土地有限~且不简~筑简无法在住宅外简下更多的才化~便在房屋的部简和简简上下功夫~可能的简简人想内
象力~以简切舒适简宗旨简造出一简简格。巴黎简些精致的府邸代替
的简简者~在简些府邸中简了洛可可
Rococo家具简格的最简著的特征就不简~以自然界的简物植物形象作简主的简简言称并装,叶插壳构子和花交简穿岩石和简简~外形简廓不简简的形式遮住了简简的简~熟悉雕刻形式令人耳一新的新有机的融合在一起~常简的简简材有植物简~花~小花~球花~装
月桂简~芦简~典简器等~弓~打简和捕简的生活简材~神简故事简材。一般简~洛可可家具强简表的简简简~使人简的来装另眼注意那矩形的简接部位~外~简简展了简金~雕刻简金~简着青条装并国或简花简雕刻相简合的简法~适简吸收中的简格特征~简些做法都致于求家具本的简巧简简~强简适用中简巧舒适~与均衡代替简~形成了富于浪漫主简色彩的新简简简格~简简家具以青会白色简主要基简~如同上流社中简简简高
简~在基简上以雕刻件和膏模件翻与装~色的自由曲~简金彩简浮雕和雕简行简和点简~并清罩个构会以硝基漆面~简精雕简作的家成了简简社由~简松~浮简简简生活简景中不可缺少的元
路易十五期的法~由于王国国沉溺于凡简简简中奢的活~一切都简中的简女所左右~形成18世简女性简中的沙简文化全盛简期~简简小型的沙~往往是少简数极知近人之社交活简~因此~路易十五简期的家具更加小型化~女
法洛可家具的最国决它将大成就~不于大量新型家具的简作~的最简就是最高的感与灵靠最大的舒适效果的简合在一起~使之成一简完美的作品。其中椅和安简椅是代表
二,英国ROCOCO简期的家具。
大英帝国自简简特王简治简束~德裔的简治世于是714年位即~直到简利简女王简治的百余简~由中简简简的简起~社繁简会另来步~一方巴洛克简格简延简~一方面吸收外成分~特简是洛可可的影~简了无比的成果~响丰称黄被简家具简金简期~也简简治简期~英国史上第一位简大的家具简简家简简代简简中心的简煌
简简代是一名木刻简~自从的作品在1735在简治二世次简世以~由于简简来美~制精良~简英国国个家具一流的简简简兼作人~英家具简始以简简者
在他简作具的初期~是简史上简的桃花心木简代~一方面也是洛可简格简入的初期。是中家具国欧抓从入洲简野的简候~他住机遇~意到“中简格洛可可化”的可性~也哥特家具中吸收简简简分~简造了令人简目的成
其家的特点表简简简有力的简个构国型简上面~具有一简重雄简而庄简的简士的感简。
自文简简简以~意大利简受侵略~简上的简陷入了枯竭之地~着巴洛
先地位被法国国夸气会极所取得~法的简浮的简在意大利上简
西班牙的具却没国响独有完全的洛可化~简在接受法~意~英等的影下保其有的民族气简。由于其简简简~所简制家具非常流行~其家具色彩明快简案生简~西班人简好色彩和简简性的~简简个体它响充简生命力的简简~简其地域的简简简生了强烈
四~美殖国
公元1620年~新教徒简了避~在北美大简登岸~简了普利茅斯民地~在1725-1780年简段简期
简简期美国仿国装家具以英简新简期和廉简简简期的简格简主~同简注入了佛简德斯简旋简~西班牙式弧形脚~以葡萄牙式简旋脚等~有简简代简式和家具出~使家具简生出多彩的
简合趣味~同简~家料和制作技巧有了大的简步~直接促简了家具的简展。洛可可巴洛克同于浪漫简属期的简格~二者均有浪漫~委婉简的简简曲简。然而各自又表简不同点~巴洛克具具有豪简~雄简~奔放的男性特点~洛可可家具有柔婉~简简~简巧的特点~形成了简尽明的简比~也是在巴洛克家具简简基简升的简果~洛可可家具管在洲各欧国称称并壳略有不同~但均以简简快简简曲简~以其旋曲折的简形曲简和精简简的雕刻简简主要~简的外装弯国向曲简和脚简主要造型基简~在吸收中漆简技法的基简上成了有中简既国欧独装味~又有洲自特点的表面简技法~是家具简史上简简简的最
意大利洛可可家具简介~意大利洛
来源,金简莎 作者,金简 简布简简,2011-04-09 简看次,数2152 18世简中~法路十五的洛可可简格简叶国内装入意。意利威尼斯的室简和家具简始求简的效果~促使法路易十五的家具简格国威尼速简展。意大洛可可家具的造和法路易十五式家具一国脉条极相简。但由意大利的物简件差~缺乏珍简木材~简取得奢简效~只能用劣等材料行简。于是出简了用地出简的石装当并膏简家具的接简平表面的法~简简简金和彩简简造了有利件条国响蜡很达装。受到的影~威尼斯的克具也简。家具简简采用黑漆地上简简厚的中~装画浅浅画蜡或用色等简作地~再简以花卉、简景面~简简克漆简简的家具多简上流社使用。一般会清涂涂市简简的家具在威尼斯简多用简。漆简工简简简简简~在家具表面上涂装画底色~再简以简面~然罩清后
一件意大利简靠柜独抽简造型非常特;简13,~简鼓形的曲面柜浅如简胸一简高凸起~简色地上描简花简简~用简简金的可可曲简简廓。黄叶青装个弯底部四腿~由上至下的凸曲~柜体极简简简。件小巧玲家具~造型精美、简致~色彩柔和、简简~是意大利洛可可家具的代
另柜一件大利的简抽简~是波曲面造型;简简14,。黑简色的地上描金彩简中简土人国画并柜面~非精致~以简金简简件简以简廓简。底的波浪曲形也是简金简简。件1740年制作的意大利洛可可家具展简了中的情国
在简廷简室的室内家具简示了19简意大利人的洛可可简格;简简15,。室天棚内是巨型名著简画众两~周简精美的简雕简和多的小天使雕简简。简是古典壁造型。透简洞简可简到正中一件床~简简卷简的曲简成~简曲简金简~中简简简框国罩包覆法的简简物。床也同简的简简物。简简的简简物是地和简的简花~黄两两国得富堂皇。床旁一前一后有件法洛可式扶手椅~简的金色凸曲简框弯靠与壮架和腿。背、座面包以简色的简物~床的色彩呼简简。豪简、简、精致的意大利洛可可简格表简得淋
1750年意大利都灵桌一洛可可式小;简16,~而简的修简弯桌腿简卷简收足~面角向下弯状几莨菪曲呈简卷~各简色彩木和象牙螺简
英国国概洛可可家具简~英洛可可
来源:金莎作者:金莎布:凯 凯 凯凯凯2011-03-26
从治世,凯凯凯凯凯1714-1727年在位,1714年即起,治二世,凯凯凯凯凯凯1727-1760年在位,、治三世,凯凯凯凯凯1760年-1820年,,到1837年的多利女王治代的百余年,凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
被称英国家具的黄金期,在英国史被称凯凯凯凯凯凯凯“凯凯”
展是在治期,主要是以英国史上一位大的家具代,凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯1705年-1779年,中心的期。以后的英国新古具称治后凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
期,出了当兄、赫普特和里几位具大。凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
治一世即之初,英国廷和族的家以模仿凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
黎豪厚重的巴克家具主要尚,有甚至更加丰凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯,于是出了雕刻金的
国内大部分家是依承着巴洛克期的英本民的路,凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯展安妮皇后期那提
格,同吸收洛可可格和国等外来的文化,造了量的英国洛可可家具作品。凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯 英国洛可可主要是代式家具。代是凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯18世英国治代杰凯凯凯凯凯凯凯家具大,他是第一个不以治国家的帝王名字来命凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
名家具式的人。他在英国本土前期家具基上,大胆凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
地吸收法国洛可可格和中格,融三者一,并从凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯哥特装吸取,形成了独具特的代式家具。凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
他撰出版的《与家具者指引》、《家装案凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
集》、《日用家具范》和《家具品目》等,当国家具工凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯
代是以家具、材雕刻家和家具制而名。他的作品体了洛可可格凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯基本要素,在造型能力和制作上都达到了当的最平。他中所和制作的凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯家具,无是和数量都很大,其家具的特是形建匀,部雕刻装,前多用凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯“凯凯凯凯”凯凯凯凯凯雅快的曲,后期多用。其中代式椅著名的是,1,。是凯凯典型英国洛可可椅,1750英国上流社会广泛流行使用。椅子的前腿凯凯凯弯腿,上部弯曲部分是凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯子雕刻,足部是爪抓球造型。后腿微向后。后靠背柱由后腿直通而上,靠背通上凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯下窄,中的靠背板从部到凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯位的档上,采用木材空透雕的方式。靠背上端是弓形曲以凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯浮雕装,座面大,覆以物的面凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯。件代椅巧、美和精致,并且采用了桃花心木制作,透明的凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯黑色更
前期英国家具木材一直流胡桃木,1720年由虫害,英国凯凯凯凯凯凯凯口胡桃木受阻,凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯而由西印度入大的花心木,因此促成了英国桃花心木家的展。 代另一凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯件大型柜也是桃花木制作,2)。柜是英国洛可可柜凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯三角楣,柜上部柜波浪曲框。下部柜体正面和凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯面都是波曲面构,中部柜下翻可当作桌面用。几行凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯凯上有奏地嵌以金色的件,弯腿底足雕以爪抓球。件高2.536m的大型家具,由于其
英国国概洛可可家具简~英洛可可
来源,金简莎 者,金简莎 简简简,2011-04-06 看次,数1752 简简代简受到英国国流行“中简”的影~于1740始简简简~把中的简特点国装与国英的家具式相简合~制作了有中国味的具;简简3)。简件家具简格的直简~上部简构柜衣~下部简抽简。柜框国很柜周架简采用了格子雕简~有强的简奏感。部是简三角以花格雕刻国~下部四行抽简简简简理。简件高大的家具上小下大~收分理~再加上正面的简~简装得挺拔向上~简
简简代简1775年简简的中简国桌味的子;简简4,~底腿是洛可可式简简修简的弯抓腿~爪球底足。四腿简置弓形凸曲简的横撑~简简的简简交到中简又以塔形简。波形面简装置简杆~是中国装体几体的格子简和哥的尖拱简合。简家简快、简美~是简简格简的最好典范。简简代简简简的一件;简简柜5,简部柜国装柜体英洛可可式简三角楣简~上部玻璃柜国简采用式的木花格形式~下部简柜体两国抽也吸收了中的形式~简置了简简扣拉手。简件家具把中国另国桌简格融入到自己本民简格之中。一件中的餐;简6)~简可作简写字台、简台和工台桌桌桌两个简能用。小面有板可加简面幅度~下简抽简简柜体扣拉手~的板和后板都是仿柜内明式家具木花格形式透雕~前面简装国凹简弧形也木花格透雕简~中简式的方形简构国国底腿加简脚简。简件英的中式家具是简
简简代简简简一件大型柜简家具更是怪异~简件家具混合简方的中
世简的哥特式简简格简简作的。一体称个柜体排五高低大小不同的简部~分简都大同小异的中古建筑国檐檐的简~下的空简简理却充分简了英国简简简的幻能力~造型奇。柜体采用中式的国装柜体柜体装木花格简~中简下面用简花格式。下望板采用哥特的简拱简和的小塔尖~垂直的高柱腿下又简置了洛可可式的曲形弯底脚。简简方中的简格遥国已简西方
英国国概洛可可家具简~英洛可可
来源,金简莎 作,金简莎 简布简,2011-04-07 简看次,数2031 英国没个国献洛可可简期的其他简简简然有形成人简格~但也英的简展做了简。一件1730年制作的高脚柜国~被英人之简“高背少年”;简简 7)。分简上简~上简简简柜两几排列抽简~简简以古典框框叶弯科林斯柱式。下简是弓形浪简简底简~简以棕简~底部简简修简的腿~以爪抓弯壳球简。腿上端曲部位简以简雕刻简简~面是胡桃木简面简~再简以金色的“简简”件。整件家具简快、高雅、简美~是典型的英国洛可
另国柜一英洛可可抽简是1750年制作的家具;简8,。家具波曲简成构两正面~简凸曲面~简是内并框青凹半简曲面~有简奏地简以简。周简简和抽简拉手简以非常致简简的简简金雕刻~非常简简~典型的英国洛可可简
另桌一件简廷格的简简简;简9,~面是桌大理石彩简案~中简是伯爵及夫人的简章描简。黑色的漆地上~疏密相简地简了简~状并弯配以花简果简简景简~非常精美。腿上部展翅简和蛇身~雕简非常逼真。底足以简卷雕简收尾~并个桌加一底托。面简一简挂个大的简雕简~用简卷简简抱~用果雕刻并莨菪叶与腿部简接~雕刻部分全部简金。简件家具非常豪简~简然是受到意大利巴洛克家具的
一件1735年制作的英国靠个可可简椅~背由三背简接而成~中简简简形简空~背简端部以简卷尾~两靠壳装几个装背相交简卷简上又雕以简简。前腿和扶手端简都是简简简。座面下望板简以波浪形简简~靠叶背、扶手底腿都简以简金垂式简简和花简。整件家具非常巧、简。是1735制作一另国件英的洛可可椅;简简11,~其家具框与架的简格简简椅的简格简相似~靠靠框两个靠装背和座面都是包覆简简简物的简简~背部木由凸简枕简成~凸简雕刻简简~中简雕简简~简卷壳与莨菪与装腿简简接着果简简卷简~前简的简简相同。家具木制白漆~雕刻简简金色~再装玫瑰气配上色的简简物~非常简简亮简~典雅简~更加富女性简。1740年制作的一件洛可扶手椅也非常型的作品;简简12,。家曲简成~高构靠背是简美的曲简成~中简简构板花造瓶型~上面简以简简精致的金色简案~画构扶手及其支撑曲成~相交简以简卷简收简。座面前简
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