烟花易冷3971624
一、定义
用来表示的喜、怒、哀、情的句子。多用义义义义义义义义义义义义义义义义义义义what 强和how 引。义义二、
1,What+定冠+义形容义+可数名数义义义+主义+义
What+形义+不可数名或名数义义义义义义+主义+义
如:
What a good idea (it is)!
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
What delicious food!
What an interesting story!
What good news it is!
2. How +形容义/副义+主义+义
How bright the room is!
How smart he is!
How fast he runs!
How nice it smells!
3.How +形容义+a/an+名义+主义+义
How tall a man he is !
How interesting a story it is!
三、省略感句义义
感句有可省略和。如:义义义义义义义义义义义义义
What a sunny day!
How cold!
What good news!
四、有一或表示义义义义义义义义义义义义
Wonderful !
Well done!
Great!
巩固义义
一,:义义义义义
1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. _______ strong wind!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. _________ big the tree is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. _________ interesting story it is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 5. _________ nice they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _________ beautiful the flower is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. _________ hard the people are working!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. _________ good boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. _________ funny the little boy is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. _________ hot the water is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、把下列句子成感句。义义义义
1. We have fine weather today.?
_____ _____ weather we have today!
2. It’s sunny today.?
_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
3. The children are working hard.?
_____ _____ the children are working!
4. She played basketball wonderfully.?_____ _____ she played basketball!
5. He sings well.?
_____ _____ he sings!
6. The fish is very lovely.?
_____ _____ the fish is!
提高叹叹
1.____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙
A. How B.What C. What a D. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
7.Trains are _______ than planes.
A. faster B.fast C.slower D. slow8.Tom runs _______ than Jim.
A. quicklier B. more quickly C. quicker D. more quicker
感叹句的构成
索罗学院
感叹句的构成?
疑点：感叹句的构
解析：感句用来表示美和惊讶。主要的表形式有两种，即what和how引导的感叹
一，How引导的感
例：How beautiful the girl is !多么漂亮的女啊!(句中，beautiful是形容词，the girl是主语，is是谓
二，What引导的感叹句结： 1)What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +
例：What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊! (句中，day是可数名词的单数，所以要用不定冠词a , nice是形容词，it是主语，is是谓
2) What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数形式 + 主语 + 谓语 !
例：What beautiful flowers they are !多么美丽的花啊! (句中，flowers是可数名词的复数，所以不能用不定冠a或者an , beautiful是形容，they是主语，are是谓
3)What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !
例： What fine weather it is !多好的天气!(句中，weather是不可数名词，fine是形容词，it是主语，is是谓
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感叹句的用法
中考英语总复习教案集
语法重点 :感叹句
难点突破:感词 How / What 的不同
知识目标 :掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练
复习步骤设计 :
(一) 词汇复
(此环节可据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检
(二) 对操
What a fine day today !
What an interesting story it is ! How interesting it is ! etc.
(此环也可以取学生达标积分制进行 , 学生可自由组合进
(三) 语法复
1、 What +a/an +形容词 +名词 +主谓结构肯定
eg: What a good boy he is!
2、 What +形容词 +名词 +主谓结构肯定
eg: What good news it is !
(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定
3、 How +
4、 How+形容词 /副词 +主谓结构肯定句! eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、 How + 形容词 +a/an +名词 +主谓结构肯定
eg: How fine a voice he has!
例解:
1、 What a _____ rain ! How _______it is raining !
A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavily
C. heavily, heavily D. heavy, heavy
此题应选 B 。从 “What a …” 中以看出 “rain ” 为名词,故应该用形容词 “hea vy ” 修,而后半句中 “raining… ” 为动词,该用副词 “ heavily” 饰,所以 A 、 C 项和 D 项均是错误
2、 _____ hot it is today! Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ? A. What, hotter B. How, hotter C. What , hot D. How, hottest 此题应选 B 项。从 “…it is today…” 中可以看出句中除了 “hot” 外没有名词, 应该用 “How” 来修饰, 而后半句中 “than … ” 中可知是比较, 应该 “ hotter” 才合语法。所以 A 项、 C 项和 D 项均是错误
3、 __________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily
此题应选 C 项。 从 “…the children are dancing!” 中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以 外没有名词,故不可以用 “What” 来修饰,而句中的 “dancing… ” 可知应该用 副词 “happily” 符合语法。所 A 、 B 项和 D 项均是错误
4、 _______ the weather was yesterday !
A. How cold B. What a cold C. How cold a D. What cold
此题应选 A 。 “…the weather was yesterday!” 中可以看出句中除了此肯定句 以外有名词,故不可以用 “What” 来修饰, B 项和 D 项均是显性错误,而 C 项 的冠 “ a” 是多余的,故也是错误
5、 _______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is !
A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad
C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad
此题应选 B 项。从 “…it is!” 中可以出句中除此肯定句以外只有名词 “ ” ,故 只能用 “What” 来修饰, 故 D 项是显性错误,而 “weather” 是不可数名词,故不可 以用冠词 “a/ an” 连,故 A 项和 C 项均是错误
四、巩固拓展
感叹句的用法
感叹句
由what引导的
1. What+a(an)+(形
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+
词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
what与how引
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中～感句主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其可本句主、谓的词语)
感叹句的构成
感叹句的构成
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于
1. 由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意“多么”，作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，名词前可有其它定语成份(即：形容词或冠词)。单数可数名词加不定冠词a/an，复数可名词不可数名前不用冠。
eg ▲ What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
▲ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
2. 由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰容词，则句中的谓语动词用系词；如果how修饰副词，句的谓语动用行为
eg ▲ How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
▲ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
3. 在表示同一意义时，感叹句既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。
eg ▲ What a hot day it is!
=How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀！
▲ What tall buildings they are!
=How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
4. 感叹句在表示激动强的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往
多么晴朗的天呀！
▲ How cool!
好凉快呀！
▲ How wonderful!
精彩极了！
