妹妹有点紧
1.词尾加ful:
use – useful，care – careful，help – helpful，thank – thankful，peace – peaceful，forget – forgetful，play – playful，succeed – successful，wonder – wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please – pleased，unite – united，excite – excited，surprise – surprised， organize – organized，close – closed，wound – wounded，relax – relaxed， develop – developed，appreciate – appreciated，frustrate – frustrated， interest – interested，annoy – annoyed，use – used，frighten – frightened， crowd – crowded，thrill – thrilled，pollute – polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest – interesting，surprise – surprising，excite – exciting，
develop – developing，frighten – frightening，thrill – thrilling，sleep – sleeping， frustrate – frustrating，relax _ relaxing，live – living，rock – rocking，
4.词尾变y
worry – worried，marry – married，fry – fried，terrify – terrified，satisfy – satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know – knowledgeable，enjoy – enjoyable，suit – suitable，adjust – adjustable，comfort – comfortable
6.其它：
lose – lost，fool – foolish，live – lively / alive / living，world – worldwide， sleep – sleepy / sleeping / asleep，wake – awake，taste – tasty，
speak – spoken，break – broken，die – dead，educate – educational，
动词变名词，形容词
动词变名词
(1) 具有某种
1)-an, -ain, 表示"??地方，精通??的人" American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"??者" merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示"??的人" scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art,
6)-arian, 示"??派别的人， ??
8)-ant, 表示"具有??职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做??的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10) -crat, 表示"某种政体，主义
12) -eer,
13) -er, 表示"从事某种职
14) -ese, 表示" ??国人，?..地方的
15) -ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress 16) -eur, 表示"??家" amateur, littérateur
17) -ian, 表示"??方人，信仰??.教的人，从事??职业
医生)， musician
18) -ician, 表示"精通， ??家，" electrician, magician, technician 19) -icist, 表"??家， ??.者, ??.能手" physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20) -ic, 表示"??
21) -ie, 表示"
22) -ier, 表示"从
23) -ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24) -ist, 表示"从事??研
25) -ive, 表示"动作者，行为
26) -logist,
27) -or, 表示"??者" author, doctor, operator,
28) -ster, 表示"??.事情的人" youngster, gamester(
29) -yer, 表示" 从
(2). 构成，具
1) -acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2) -age, 表示"状，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage 3) -al, a) 表示"事
b) 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal 4) -ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行，过程，总量，
5) -ancy, -ency, 表"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6) -bility,
8) -cracy,
9) -cy, 表示"性
10) -dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，
13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成，??化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14) -hood, 示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15) -ice, 表示"行为，性
16) -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17) -ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning 18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为
19) -ise, 表示"性质，状态" exercise, merchandise(商业)
20) -ism, 表示"制度，主义，
21) -ity, 表示"质，状态，程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity 22) -ment, 表示"行为，态，
argument
23) -mony,
24) -ness, 示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25) -or, -our, 表"动作，
26) -osity, 表示"动，
27) -ship, 表示"情况，性，技巧，技能及身份，职业" hardship, membership, friendship 28) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29) -tude, 表示"性
30) -ure, 表示"行为，
31) -y, 示"行为的结果，状，性质" glory, history, victory, inquiry (3)
1) -age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2) -ary, 表
3) -ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4) -ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory (4)
1) -grapy, 表示"??学，
4) -nomy, 表示"??学??术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5) -ery,
(5) 表示人和事物
1) -age, baggage, tonnage
2) -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品
1) -ant, ent, solvent, constant
2) -al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3) ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4) - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5) -ery, drapery(绸缎)
6) -ing, clothing, matting,
7) -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy
动词变形容词小结
1.词尾
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful
peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
2.词尾
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,
frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute - polluted
3.词尾
interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting
develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling
frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living
rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
4.词尾变y
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified
satisfy - satisfied
5.词尾
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable
adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
6.其它:
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,
world – worldwide
名词变形容词
1(名词后加-y, 如:
luck?lucky, cloud?cloudy; wind?windy; rain?rainy;
sun?sunny, snow?snowy noise-noisy health?healthy
2(在名词后加-ly, 如:
friend?friendly love?lovely day?daily
3(方位名词加-ern，如:
east?eastern west?western south?southern north?northern
形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性，倾
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表
1)-ern, eastern, western 2)-ward, downward, forward (6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble, double, treble 2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth (8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish (9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost (10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否
动词变名词、形容词
动词变名词
1.在词尾加er,r ,
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,
thrill _ thriller
B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer
dance _ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller
D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor
2. 在词
build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,
swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,
mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,
celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration
graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution
contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,
educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,
appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation
B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction
impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction
4.其它：
know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,
practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,
rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,
breathe _ breath
动词变形容词
第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词去e加able，love－lovable：表示具
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾动词
第三，不规则的动词则必须记，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义。 第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词，有去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分，表
1.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful
peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,
appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,
frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute - polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting
develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling
frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living
rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
4.词尾变y
worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified
satisfy - satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable
adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
6.其它：
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,
world - worldwide
动词变名词形容词
动词变名词形容词
动词变名词
1.在词尾加er,r ,
A. play --- player, sing --- singer, wait --- waiter , find --- finder,thrill --- thriller
B. write --- writer, drive --- driver, come --- comer, explore --- explorer,dance --- dancer
C. run --- runner, win --- winner, rob --- robber, traval --- travaller
D. visit --- visitor, invent --- inventor，act---actor/actress
2. 在词
build --- building, draw --- drawing, end --- ending, begin --- beginning,
swim --- swimming， skate --- skating, feel --- feeling, say --- saying,
mean --- meaning, cross --- crossing， surf --- surfing, paint --- painting
3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:
A.
celebrate ---celebration, decorate ---decoration, graduate ---graduation,frustrate --- frustration,
pollute --- pollution, contribute --- contribution, congratulate --- congratulation,educate --- education donate --- donation, appreciate --- appreciation，operate --- operation,
produce ---production,
decide --- decision, conclude---conclusion ,
describe---description,
organize --- orgnization,invite --- invitation
compete---competition ,pronounce ---pronunciation
permit---permission,solve-----solution
B.
discuss --- discussion, invent --- invention, attract --- attraction ,suggest---suggestion
impress --- impression,inject --- injection,instruct --- instruction
4.在词尾
achieve---achievement, advertise--- advertisement/ advertising, agree---agreement, argue---argument develop---development, disgree—disagreement, equip ---equipment, govern---government
manage---management enjoy --- enjoyment,
5.词尾加ance
appear---appearance,perform----performance ,enter --- entrance,
6.其它：
please --- pleasure, fail --- failure, press---pressure ,mix ---mixture
heat ---heat,hit ------hit
rob --- robbery, discover --- discovery, behave ----behavior
know --- knowledge,practise --- practice， die --- death, succeed --- success, weigh --- weight, sit --- seat, change --- chance， fly --- flight,beg---beggar,breathe --- breath
动词变形容词
第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词去e加able，love－lovable：表示具
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾动词
第三，不则的动词则必须记忆，记住过
第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律现在分词，表示有
1.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank – thankful,peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please - pleased, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, excite - excited,surprise - surprised,
frighten - frightened, relax - relaxed, frustrate - frustrated, thrill - thrilled,
use - used,unite - united, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest - interesting, annoy - annoying, excite - exciting, surprise - surprising,
frighten - frightening, relax -relaxing,frustrate - frustrating, thrill - thrilling
live-living,develop - developing, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping
4.词尾变y
terrify – terrified,satisfy – satisfied,worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried,
5.词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit – suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable
6.其它：
lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,
sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,
world - worldwide
高考情感类动词变形容词
情感类动词变形容词
情感类动词(vt )如:relax , excite, frighten, surprise, astonish, disappoint, interest, delight, please, discourage, puzzle, move, worry, disturb, satisfy,等,加后缀 -ing -ed 转化 为形容词) , +ing类形容词,含 “ 令人 /使 …… 的 ” 的意思; +ed类形
relax--( )---( ) ; surprise --( )---( ) ;
excite--( )---( ) ; frighten --( )---( ) ;
disappoint--( )---( ) ; puzzle --( )---( ) ;
please--( )---( ) ; interest --( )---( ) ;
satisfy--( )---( ) ; astonish--( )---( ) ;
delight--( )---( ) ; discourage --( )---( ) ;
move--( )---( ) ; worry --( )---( ) ;
disturb--( )---( ) ; surprise --( )---( ) ;
In the story, there are plenty of interesting places.
She felt excited about the exciting news.
The good news made the girl delighted.
1. Hearing the _________news, we were ________.(excite)
2. The little boy seemed ________ at the sight of the ____________ snake(frighten).
3. How _________ it is to see a __________ look on his face.(disappoint)
4. All of us were ________ by the _______ math problem.(puzzle)
5. The dishes tastes nice, making me __________(please).
6. He hadn’ t expected the result, which can be seen from his ________look.(surprise)
7. A lot of young people are __________ in the game.(interest)
8. He showed he was ______ with the experiment results with a ______ expression on his face.(satisfy)
9. She was reading an ________(interest) story.
10. She felt _________ after listening a _________music(relax)
