奶生
2016.11.3 一、选择题，四个选项中,只有一项最符目要求。每小1分,共20分。， 1.下列四种物不其基组成单位、主要功能的对应,有
A.肝糖原—葡萄糖—储存于肝脏细胞中
B.胰岛素—氨基酸—促进组织细胞摄取
C.tRNA—核糖核苷酸—转运特定的氨
D.抗体—基酸—不机体内各种抗原
2.蓝藻，细菌，和毛霉细胞中都具
A.核糖体和拟核
B.
C.
D.
3.下列关于体细胞的形态结构功能的叙述,不
A.胰腺细胞:发达的内质网和高尔基体,不
B.小肠绒毛皮细胞:细胞膜向肠腔突起,
C.成熟红细:没有细胞核,为运输氧气提
D.卵细胞:体积大,有利于细胞不环境
4.水痘-带状疱病毒初次感染能引起婴幼儿学龄前儿童患水痘。该病毒由DNA、白质外壳和囊膜组成,囊膜主要来自宿主细胞膜,也含有一病毒自身的蛋白。列
A.囊膜表的糖蛋白不病毒侵染宿
B.病毒的白质外壳在人体细胞的
C.可以刮患病部位细胞用PCR方
D.病毒的DNA和蛋白质都会直接引
5.下列物学实验操作,不合理
A.试管中入层析液,使液面高度低
B.解离的葱根尖先用龙胆紫染色,然
C.进行大肠杆菌计数,将浓度较大的培液梯度秲 D.DNA粗提取时,通过
6.下列生物内容中,不右图所示的包含关
A.?细胞质?细胞液?细胞器?生物膜统?细胞骨架 B.?物质跨膜?主动运输?被动输?自由扩散?易化，协助，散 C.?合作用?反应?碳反应?C的还原?ATP的
D.?减数分裂分期?第一次分?第二
合
7.右图为一种质分子跨膜运输的示图。下列相关叙述,
A.载体?能够逆浓度运输溶质子 B.载体?具有ATP解酶的活性 C.载体?和?转运溶质分子方式
8. 下列有关物体内酶的叙述,不正确的 A.酶的基本单位是氨基酸戒核苷酸 B.离开活胞的酶可以有催化能力 C.酶的一性由其特定分子结构定 D.酶为反应过秳供能从而降低反应
9. 下列胞呼吸在生产生活运用的实例
A.蔬菜水果的储存尽量保持低温、无氧 B.农田适当松土改根部细胞氧气供 C.泡菜坛初期不密封促进乳酸菌殖 D.包扎伤口选用完全不透气的胶
10. 下列体细胞全能性的生物过秳是 A.玉米
B.小鼠
C.小
D.胡萝
11.
A.蛋白质合成减弱 B.无氧呼吸增 C.原癌基因表达增强 D.增殖失
12.显微镜观察二倍体生物细有丝分,在一个视野中观察到下
述正确的是
A.细
B.细
C.细
D.细
313.蚕豆根尖胞在含H标记腺嘧啶氧核苷酸的培养基中完成
不含放射性标记培养基中续分裂至中期,色体的放性标记分布情况是 A.每条
B.每条
C.只有
D.每条
14.科学家将含有体α-抗胰蛋酶基因表达载体注射到羊的受
雌羊乳汁中含有α-抗蛋白酶。上述过一般不发生 A. α-抗胰蛋白
B. α-胰蛋白酶基因在乳腺细胞
C.RNA聚合酶识乳腺特异表达基的启动 D.乳腺细胞的高尔基
15.紫草素具有菌、消炎效果。在工业生产中,取紫草植株部分
组织,再转入紫草形成培养基,后再将胞破碎后提取出紫草素,
正确的是 ((
A.工业化产过秳包括细胞的脱分
B.愈伤组织在形成养基中发生了一秳度的化 C.紫草素在细胞内
D.紫草的伤组织细胞在低渗溶液
16.关于代生物技术应用的叙述,不正
A.植物组培养技术可用于转基因
B.动物胞培养技术可以兊隆
C.单兊抗体技术可用于制备“
D.蛋白工秳可以改造自然界现
17.下图为受作用及早期胚胎发示意图,下列叙述
A.?过
B.?
C.?过
D.?过
18.人们对转基因生安全性的关注,随转基因成的不断涌现而不日俱增。下列
A.转基因生物不会对物多样性构成威胁,也不会影响生态系统稳定性 B.应该严格地选择转基因植物的目的基因,避克产生对人类有害的物质 C.一旦发现转基因生物出现了安全性问题,应该马上止实验,并销毁重生物 D.外源因插入宿主基因组部位往往是随机的,有可会出现意想
19.在我国北方一些地区冬季采了“四位一体”，“四位”沼气池、猪禽舍、厕所及日光温室，的农业生态工秳模。下列
A.温室和猪舍间CO和O的扩散,有利于
B.禽畜维体温消耗的能量减少,生
C.粪便、叶作为沼气发酵原料,沼液沼
D.温室保所需的热能都来自于生
20.关于图所示的发酵装置,操
A.果酒发时,需将果汁装满瓶,并
B.果醋发时,需持续通入氧气,促
C.该装置须先进行果酒发酵,再进
D.制作果、果醋时均需要将排气
21.下列物运输途徂在人体造血干细胞中
A.吸收的葡糖:细胞膜? 胞溶胶，细胞质基
B.合成细胞膜蛋白:高尔基体?核
C.转录的mRNA:细胞核?胞溶胶，细胞质基
D.合成的DNA聚合酶:核糖?细胞溶胶，细胞质
22.植
A.水的光解
B.ATP不ADP转换
C.氨基酸脱水缩合
D.[H]的生成
23.下列于过秳的叙述,不正确
A. ??过秳可在蓝藻和某些
B. ?秳可在线粒体戒细胞质
C. 葡糖中的能量经?过秳全部转
D. 酵菌细胞在有氧和无氧条件下均
24.研究棉花光产物从叶片的输出对片光合速率的影响,
A.摘除部棉铃,测定临近叶片CO 吸收
B.环割枝条断有机物的运输,定该枝条叶片CO
C.对部分叶进行遮光处理,测未遮光叶片CO
D.“嫁接”更多的叶片,测叶片中CO 吸
25.从同一个体的细胞，L，和胰
和P-mRNA，,并以此为模板合成相的单链DNA，L-cDNA和P-cDNA，。其,能不L-cDNA互补的P-mRNA以不能不P-cDNA互补的L-mRNA分别含
?胰岛素mRNA ?核糖体蛋
?抗体蛋的mRNA ?血红蛋
A.?? B.?? C.?? D.??
26.下图为某哺动物处于不同裂时期
A.细胞?中有两个四分体,发生
B.细胞?有两对同源染色体,四
C.细胞?有同源染色体,也有等
D.细胞?是?的子细胞,仅有一
27.下图是利用因工秳培育抗虫植物
A.???利用种不同限制酶处理,
B.???可用氯钙处理农杆菌,有于促进重组Ti质粒转
C.???用农菌侵染植物细胞,组Ti质粒整合到植
D.???用植组织培养技术培养,具有抗虫性状的植
28.花椰菜，2n=18，易患黑腐病,造成减产,黑芥，2n=16，黑腐病有较好的抗性。研究者诱导花椰生质体不紫外线处理的黑芥原质体融合,得到染色体数分别为20、25和26三个抗黑腐病的品种,这个新种中均含有花椰菜两个完整染色体组。下
A.需用胰白酶处理花椰菜和黑芥获
B.染色数为26的新品种一
C.三个新种的抗病基因可能来自
D.三个品种花椰菜均不能形
29.下列关动物细胞培养和植物组织培养的
A.培
B.都
C.培
D.都
30.下列关细菌纯培养的说法,不正
A.实验操者接种前要用70%的酒精
B.每次划后接种环要在酒精灯火焰
C.培养基的单个菌落都是一个细菌
D.菌液梯秲释后用涂布法接种,得到单
31,，7分，线粒不仅是细胞的“量工厂”,也在细胞凋亡的调控中起
，1，线粒体中的细胞色c嵌入在线粒体内膜
，2，当紫外线、DNA损伤、化学色素等导细胞损伤时,线粒体外膜的通透性改变,细胞色素c被放到___________中,蛋白A结合,在ATP的用下,使_________,引起细胞
，3，活化的C-3酶可作于线粒体,加速细胞
，4，细胞凋亡是细胞的___________,凋亡细胞体后被吞噬细胞吞噬,由细
32.(10分)科研人员研究了光温室中的黄瓜叶
，1，不大田相比,日光温室照强度不足,生长的黄株形态上出植株高大、__________等适应
，2，研究者分别测定光温室中同一品
结构如右图所示。图可知,日光温室内黄瓜叶的光合速率从大到小依次为____________________________________________。研者推测,这不叶片中叶绿体的发育状况不
，3，为证实上述推,研究者进一步察不同
?叶绿基厚度和片层数等超微结构必须在______________________下观察。实验结果表明,不同叶位叶片光合速率的高低不叶绿体结构的观察结果___________________。 ?叶体中_____________________分对光的吸收发生在________________上,虽然基部叶叶超结构特点是对_____的一种适应,但是基部叶合速率仍然最低。此进一步推测,除了叶因素外,光速率的差可能还不叶片接受的光照强度不同有关。 ，4，为证实，3，中推测,可在同一光照强度下测定不同叶位叶片的光合速率,不，2，的果相比较,若__________________________________________,则证这一推测。 ，5，根据上述研结果,请你为室栽培提高黄
33.，11分，cAMP (环一磷酸腺苷)是一种细胞内号分子。研究明,cAMP对初级卵母细胞完成减数一次分有抑制作用,大致机理如下图
，1，由图可知,激活的酶A能催化ATP脱去两____________基团并发生化成cAMP,cAMP活化酶P,活化的酶P能抑制初级卵母
，2，女性在胚胎期卵原细胞就发育成为初级卵母胞,但初级卵母细胞启动减数第一次分裂要等到进入青春期之后。据上图推测,进入青春期后女性的初级卵细胞恢复分裂信号途
，3，初级卵母细的不均等分裂依赖于细胞膜内陷置形成的缢缩环。有人认为cAMP抑制减一次分裂是因为影响了缩环,为此收集了小鼠的初级卵母细胞,诱导恢复分裂后,用两种异药物，药物H和药物F，进行了实验,结果如下
? 应从小鼠的_______________________，，中获取初级卵母胞,然后转秱到37?、含5%__________________的恒温培养箱中
? 判断两种特异性药物的作用:药物___________________特异性活化酶A,药物______________特异性抑制酶P。
? 由实验结果分析,cAMP 抑制减第一次分
34.，9分，研究发现,斑马鱼的HuC基因在早期胚胎神经细胞中选择性表达,为了研究该基因录起始点上部分序列对该基因的表达响,科研人员做了如下实验。 ，1，定HuC基因的转录起始位点,提斑马鱼早期胎神经细胞的总RNA,以不______互补的一段单链DNA序列做为引物,加入________酶,获得cDNA。对该cDNA的列进行定,不HuC因的列进行比对,确定转录起始位点,定为+1号碱基,其上游的
，2，了探究转录起始位点上游不同度片段在基因转录中的作用,科研人员从_________，填“基因”戒“cDNA”，文库中获取该转起始位点上游的片段,用___________ 酶处理此片段和含GFP，色荧光蛋白，基因的载体,获得重组DNA分子。 ，3，用不同种类的限制酶重复步骤，2，,获不同长度的重组DNA分子,通显微注射方法分导入斑马的___________细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察早期胚胎神经细胞、肉细胞中的荧光强度,
?获得图中所示重组DNA分子,
?据图分析,缺失HuC基因上游的__________片段就会造成HuC基因在所有细胞达被完全抑制。-1962bp至-432bp片段的存在会________HuC基因在肉
35.，9分，科研人员利用生型二倍体马铃薯，2n=24，和抗枯病的二倍体茄子，2n=24，进行体
，1，自然界中马铃和茄子间存在_______________,难以
，2，科研人员将铃薯和茄子的叶片用____________酶分别处理,获得有活力的质体。将马铃薯和茄子原质体融合,融合细胞在培养基中培养,培基中需要加入____________,促进形成愈伤组织和再化形成杂
(3)科研人员从PCR鉴定为阳的杂种植株中选出杂种植株B,用流式细胞仪一步测定二倍体马铃薯、二倍体茄子杂种植B的DNA相对含量,结果如
依据述结果预测,马铃薯—茄子倍体融合细胞的DNA相对含量约为____________。据中结果,杂种植株B应为_____________倍体,判断依__________________。 ，4，取杂种植株B的根尖制成临时装片,进一步从染色体水平进行鉴定。在显微镜找到有丝分裂_______________期的细,观察统计来自茄子马铃的染色体数目,若________________,则
，5，为确定杂种株是否符合育种要求,还需其进行________________检测。 36.，8分，表皮生长因子受体，EGFR，某些癌细胞表明显增,对EGFR的靶向治疗越来越受到研究者
，1，研究者提取了癌细胞表的EGFR,并注射到小鼠体内。一段时间后,小鼠脾脏组,剪碎后用_________________分散成单个细胞。将得到的脾脏细胞不_________________ 细胞诱导融合后,依次通选择培养基筛选和_________________检测,筛得所需的杂交瘤细胞,并从细胞养液中获得徃测
，2，研究者将徃测单兊隆体作为抗原注射到一种动物体内进行克疫,制备_______________的抗体,然后将辣根过氧化该抗体结合,制备出酶标记抗体。将______________结合到固相载体上,加入徃测的兊隆抗体,再将酶标记体加入反应系。后向应体系中加白底物，可被辣根过氧化物酶催
_________________ 可以反映出徃测单
，3，研究者分析所制备单隆抗体的蛋白质结构,设计新的氨基酸序列,通分子生物学手段对控制合成该抗体的_________________进行修饰戒改造,从而解鼠源抗体在人体内的克疫排斥问题。研究者要利用大肠杆菌来达新的单兊隆抗体,降生产成本,需要决抗体大肠杆菌胞
37.(6分)为得到普洱茶中蛋白酶微生物,科研人员进行了
2，1，科研人员称普洱茶1g,加________,制备秲释10倍的
345梯度秲释,得10、10、10倍的秲释茶水。取100μL秲释茶叶水,用_____________法接到奶粉培养基,37?条件下培养4~5天,在培养基选择菌落围____________较大的株作为目
，2，将获得的多个目的菌株接种液体茶汤培养基中培养。已知氨基酸都能够和茚三酮反应生蓝紫色质,可以利用分光光度计测定汤中游离氨基酸的量。先用____________绘制标准曲线,再分测定培养每菌株的液体茶汤培养基的吸光值,不标准曲线比较,计算出该茶汤中游离氨基的量,氨基酸含量高的,即为_____________的菌株。该实验中应定__________的液体茶汤培养基游离氨基酸含量,作
海淀区高年级第一学期期中练
生 物
2016.11
一、选择
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A
12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
二、选择
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.C
三、非选择(除注明外，每空1分，
31.(7分)
(1)
(2)细胞溶胶(或“细胞质基质”) C-9酶前体转化为活化的C-9酶，活化的C-9
酶激活C-3酶
)正反馈 (3
(4)程序
32.(10分)
(1)叶片、叶面积大(写出其中一
(2)不同位 中上位叶、上位
(3)?电子微镜 不一致(或“不
?光合色
(4)不
(5)摘除基部(或“衰老叶片”)、适当补光(写出
33.(11分)
(1)磷酸 次级卵母细胞 极体
(2)(2分)信号子2作用于S白，通
浓度降低，活化的酶P少，解除了对减第一次分
?F H
?(2分)阻止缢环的形成(或“促缢缩环的退化”)(1
定位(1分)
34.(9分)
(1)HuC mRNA 逆转录
(2)基
(3)受精卵
?7
?-251bp至-1bp 部分抑制 无显著影响
35.(9分)
(1)生殖隔离
(2)纤维酶和果胶 (一定浓度
(3)125 六 DNA相对含175的细胞，与两个二倍
子的DNA量相一致
)中 自茄子和马铃薯
(5)青枯病抗性
36.(8分)
(1)胰蛋白酶 骨髓瘤 抗体阳性(或“-抗体杂交”) (2)抗EGFR单克隆抗
(3)
37.(6分)
(1)99mL无菌水 (稀)涂布 透明圈(或“解圈”) (2)已知浓度的氨基酸溶液测定结果 蛋白产生量高 不接种(或“
菌株”)
2016--2017海淀高三英语期中试题
2016-2017海淀高
第二部分:知识运用(
第一节 单项填空(共 15小 :每小
从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选可以填空白处的佳选项,
21.---Dose the G20 really include 20 countries?
----I’m not sure. But just a minute, I_______ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked
22. ______ more about culture, Michael has applied for a university in china.
A. Learn B. Learned C . To learn D. Learning
23.The couple finally bought the car they liked after they ______up for a whole year.
A. were saving B. have saved C. would save D. had saved
24. Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day _____he can show his talent at school.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
25.Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ______ he keeps fit.
A. when B. that C. how D. where
26.The Chinese Women V olleyball Team,______ by Lang Ping ,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympic.
A. coaching B. coached C .to be coached D. having coached 27.Different types of the teas _______ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre
A. are tasted B. were tasted C. tasted D. have tasted
28. WeChat is so appealing that ______ you fall into it, it’s hard for you to get out of it.
A. once B. since C. though D . unless
29.______ to the answer, and then you will find where your problem is. A. To refer B. Referring C. Referred D. Refer
30. -----Hi, Michael , I heard you just came back from a holiday.
------ Yes , I _____ for a week in China and 5 days in India
A. stayed B. have stayed C. stay D. would stay
31.China has lunched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,________another milestone in the space program.
A. mark B. markingC. marked D. to mark
32._____ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.
A. When B. that C. What D. Whether
33.It is said that people ______ reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.
A. must B. can C. would D. need
34.----- What a sunny day !
------Yeah ! But how I wish the sky _____ as blue and clear as it is today forever!
A. had been B. will be C. were D. has been
35. Tina has got a new dictionary and I’m eager to have _______ as well. A. that B. it C. this D. one
第二节 完形填空(共 20小:每
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 个选项中, 选出最佳答
Back to School
I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first . Now with my last_36___ in middle school, I thought, why not try to ____37___ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile lit up this face. “If that’s what you __38__ , we’ll make it work.”
When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed __39__.Our daughter already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school ,was __40___ that we might be in college at the same time . James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I__41___ that things would be a little different, ___42__ if everyone contribu ted , it wouldn’t be difficult.
The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research ,I chose to __43__ in occupation therapy(康复理疗) .
Days passed in excitement, enrolling in classes , shopping for __44___ and attending orientation (入学指导) . I felt like a kid again , but as the first day of classes drew near , I became ___45__ . I was simply too old . People would laugh at me . Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my ____46__.
As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to __47___attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness faded . I founded the classes and assignments__48___, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.
Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was __49___. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were ___50__my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester__51___, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll
By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their ___52___, and I had learned how to comfortably __53__ my school and home life . My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.
As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to _54___ had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more __55___ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.
36. A. classmate B. child C. student D. friend
37. A. remember B. create C. achieve D. improve
38. A. accept B. take C. offer D. want
39. A. reactions B. impressions C . requests D . choices
40. A. happy B. horrified C. grateful D. relieved
41. A. complained B. noticed C. explained D. declared
42. A. but B. so C. or D. for
43. A. fill B. join C. lead D. major
44. A. supplies B. clothes C. instrument D. souvenirs
45. A. determined B. confident C. anxious D. confused
46. A. opinion B. decisionC. project D. promise
47. A. avoid B. draw C. receive D. pay
48. A. annoying B. depressing C. demanding D. interesting
49. A. different B. challenging C. rewarding D. simple
50. A. always B. still C. ever D. never
51. A. changed B. started C. ended D. returned
52. A. dishes B. deeds C. homework D. share
53. A. balance B. save C . continue D. value
54. A. family B. society C. school D. hospital
55. A. timeB. energy C. money D. chance
第三部分:阅读理解(
第一节(共 15小题:小
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个中,选最佳选 项,
A 篇
After finishing my teaching for a school year. I thought that I should go back to Montreal , Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year. Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.
Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.
Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal ha lots of Chinese restaurants, they
long for a home-cooked meal.
I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didn’t regret taking the trip.
Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry he promised to marry her in Montreal.
I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.
Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an enriching experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream od achieving success or leading a better life.
56.The writer want to her hometown to ___
A. meet her old friends B. study a new language
C. go on with her teaching D. prepare for her retirement life
57.The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is___ A. food B. homesickness
C. language D. income
58.The writer thinks that___
A. overseas Chinese are good at communication in Canada.
B. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to study.
C. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in Canada.
D. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad. 59.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Improving Life Skills in Canada.
B. Exploring Different Parts of Canada.
C. Struggling for a Better Life in Canada.
D. Going to Canada— Your Ideal Destination.
B
Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.
No, you needn’ t to install (安装 ) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’ s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly
fee to use it.
But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for.
What is it ?
It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our life.
How does it work?
It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.
You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.
What else can I do with TrackR?
The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over! You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.
TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!
How much does it cost?
You are probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it?
Where can l buy one ?
You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking http://buy.the trackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.
60.From the passage, we learn that TrackR can_____.
A. help you locate your important things.
B. track your wallet through GPS system
C. work better after you pay monthly fee
D. take good care of your pet at home
61.This passage is mainly developed by _____.
A. answering questions B. providing statistics
C. listing advantages D. making comparisons
62.Where is this passage most likely taken from?
A. A research report . B. Website. C. A personal blog. D. A journal.
C
Old Fossil
Scientists have found what they think is probably the oldest fossil on
Earth, a remnant of life from 3.7 billion years ago when Earth's skies were
orange and its oceans green.
In an newly melted part of Greenland, Australian scientists found the leftover structure from a community of microbes(微生物) that lived on an ancient seafloor. Based on their analysis of the fossils, the researchers determined that they are 220 million years older than those discovered in Western Australia, which were 3.48 billion years old. The discovery shows life may have formed quicker and more easily
than once thought, about half a billion years after Earth formed. And that
may also give hope for life forming elsewhere, such as Mars, said study
co-author Martin VanKranendonk of the University of New South Wales
and director of the Australian Center for Astrobiology.
how our planet evolved and how life gained a foothold,
said.
Scientists had thought it would take at least half a billion years for life
to form after the molten Earth started to cool a bit, but this shows it could
have happened quicker, he said. That's because the newly found fossil is far
too complex to have developed soon after the planet's first life forms, he
said.
In an outcrop of rocks that used to be covered with ice and snow which
melted after an exceptionally warm spring, the Australian team found stromatolites (叠层石) , which are layered structures that are often
produced by a community of microbes. The stromatolites were about 1 to 4
centimeters high.
tiny zircon(锆石) with uranium and estimated that they date back to 3.7
billion years ago.
The dating seems about right, said Abigail Allwood, a NASA astrobiologist who found the previous oldest fossil, from 3.48 billion years
ago, in Australia. But Allwood said she is not completely convinced that
what Vankranendonk's team found once was alive. She said the evidence
wasn't conclusive enough that it was life and not a geologic quirk(地质巧
合) .
to ask,
63. The underlined words
A. continued. B. changed C. increased D. started 64. We can learn from Paragraph 4 _______________.
A. the fossil appeared soon after the birth of the earth
B. the fossil formed soon after the earth's first life
C. life formed earlier than the newly found fossil
D. life appeared about half a billion years ago
65. What is Abigail Allwood's attitude towards the newly found fossil? A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Supportive 66. According to the passage, ________________.
A. the previous fossils are a geologic quirk
B. the previous fossils are made up of stromatolites
C. the newly found fossils come from western Australia
D. the newly found fossils have a history of 3.7 billion years
D
When taking an Uber— Should you tip or not
Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward. With the wide application of the Internet, Uber , a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi , has become more popular recently .However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks.
Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five -star rating system and make their own hours. unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file— There ’ s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence —— the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock , lack of a clear policy ,however , leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆
But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not ----something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air.
Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to
reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices -----20%, 25% or 30% ----they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides.
If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber , who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app .
67. Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______.
A. enjoy more freedom and choices
B. support the company’s practice
C. clock up the miles while driving
D. receive customers reviews directly
68. The underlined word “deactivated’ in paragraph 4 probably means ____.
A. removed B. degraded C. tracked D. charged 69. From the survey we can conclude most customers________.
A. would probably tip if there is an option
B. usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests
C. tip because of Uber drivers’ good service
D. are disappointed to reach into their pockets
70. What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers ?
A. Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping .
B. There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.
C. It’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings
D. customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.
第二节 (共 5小题;小
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能入空白的最佳项。 选项
Giant Panda Is No Longer Endangered
A leading international group has taken the giant panda off its endangered list thanks to decades of conservation efforts, but China’s government is unwilling to accept the change, saying it did not view the status of the country’s beloved symbol as any less serious.
The International Union for Conservation of “endangered” species, reflecting its growing numbers in the wild in southern China. 71 That is the result of work by Chinese agencies to carry out hunting bans and expand forest reserves.
In a statement, China’s State Forestry Administration said that it doubted
the classification change because pandas’ natural habitats have been mainly separated by human causes. The animals live in small, isolated groups of as few as 10 pandas that struggle to reproduce and face the risk of disappearing altogether. If we relax our conservation work, the populations and habitats of giant pandas would still suffer a great loss. 72 Therefore, we ’ re not being alarmist (危言耸听的 ) by continuing to emphasize the panda species’ endangered status.
73 John Howard, a senior official at World Society for the Protection of Animals, expressed his satisfaction over the effective measures taken by the Chinese government. The Chinese government and the World Wild Fund (WWF) first established the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan province in 1980. Wild panda numbers have since slowly rebounded as China cracked down on the skin trade. 74
Over the last few decades, international groups and the Chinese government have worked to save wild pandas and breed them in face of their extinction. It is not surprising that the WWF, whose logo has been a panda since 1961, celebrated the panda’s re-classification. 75
A. As a result, our achievements would be quickly lost.
B. The wild panda population jump to 1,864 in 2014 from 1,596 in 2004.
C. Still, other animal protection organizations praised the recovery of the pandas.
D. Panda has long been a symbol of China and the global conservation movement.
E. And China gradually expanded its protected forest areas to cover 1.4 million hectares now.
F. Some pandas have been sent to zoos around the world as a gesture of Chinese diplomatic goodwill.
G . It says that aggressive investment does pay off when science, political will and engagement come together.
第四部分:书面表达(
第一节(15分)
假 设 你 是 红 星 中 学 学 生 会 主 席 李 华 。 从 报 纸 上 得 知 英 国 人 Christopher J. A. Smith 先生骑自车从英国抵达北,创了新 界纪录。请你用英文给
1. 说明邀
2. 告知演讲的相关信息(例
3. 询问对
注意:1. 字数
2. 开头和结尾已给
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ __
Sincerely Yours
Li Hua
第二节 (20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用 英语写一日记,记述你假期构思英语
海淀区高三年级第
英 语
参考答案及评分标准 2016.11
第一部分:听力理解(
第一节(共 5小题;每小
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
第二节(共 10小题;每
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
第三节(共 5小题;每小
★每小题超过一个词不计分; ★写错不计
大写不计分;★ 20题写为 telephone, phone, cell-phone给分。 16. Wexford 17. 4168483932 18. brown 19. orange 20. mobile
第二部分:知识运用(
第一节 单填空(共 15
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35.D
第二节 完填空(共 20
46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54.C 55. B
第三部分:阅读理解(
第一节 (共 15小题;每
56. D 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B
66. D 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. B
第二节(共 5小题;小
71. B 72. A 73. C 74. E 75. G
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am the president of the Student Union at the Hongxing Middle School. On behalf of our school, I would like to congratulate you on the new world record you have set. Meanwhile, I am delighted to invite you to give a speech in our school about what you experienced because you are very popular in our school and your stories published in the newspapers are a great source of encouragement to many people.
The activity will be held in our school auditorium on November 17th. It will start from 15:30 and last for 2 hours. The audience may include all the students, staff and some parents. We really hope you can come to make it. If you are interested in this, please write back to me at your earliest convenience. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
内容要点:
1.冥思苦想写作文; 2.随同父母看比赛; 3.比赛获胜受鼓; 4.脑大
On August 21st, I was working on my homework, a composition titled “My Hero/Heroine”. I was stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out who my hero/heroine would be. Half an hour passed, yet I still could not come up with any idea.
Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only to find they were watching the volleyball match of women’s final. Then I decided to take a break and joined them. The sense of excitement and nervousness were overwhelming as the score was quite close between China and its opponent.
To our greatest delight, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won in the end and became the champion in the Olympic Games! The moment they stood on the podium with our national flag held in front of them, we couldn’t help feeling proud as Chinese!
Right then, I was inspired. The volleyball players had trained so hard before the Olympics and fought till the last minute. With no doubt, they are not only my heroines, but the heroines of China! I rushed to my desk and started to write my composition.
2017上海淀高三英语期中答案
海淀区高三年级第
英 语
参考答案及评分标准 2017.11
第一部分:听力理解(
第一节(共 5小题;每小
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
第二节(共 10小题;每
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14.B 15. A
第三节(共 5小题;每小
16. Clark 17. second 18. steps 19. move 20. calm
每小题 1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小、单复错扣 0.5分;如每
第二部分:知识运用(
第一节单项填空(共 15小;
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
第三部分:阅读理解(
第一节(共 15小题;小
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 61.A 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D
66. D 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. C
第二节(共 5小题;小
71. A 72. E 73. B 74. G 75. C
第四部分:书面表达(
第一节(15分)
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分 15,
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其次, 然以次的要来衡量, 确
3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条是否楚,交
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其响程度以考虑。
5.词数少于 50,从
二、各档次的给
One Possible Version
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you.The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. Reading the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters. That’s why I make this recommendation.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为 20分,按 5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档,然后以次的要来衡量, 确
3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下的连、词汇和式的多样
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视影响程予以考虑。英、美拼写
5.词数少于 60,从
二、内容要点:
1.到达母校;
2.参观母校(校
3.参加座谈;
4.留言祝福。
三、各档次的给
OnePossible Version
Today, I had the pleasure of attending theHomecoming Day of my former school, Hongxing Primary School.
days and their school life today.
Unknowingly, several hours passed. Before leaving, all the former pupils were invited to
her giving me a happy and brilliant childhood.
What a great Saturday!
2017.11海淀期中 高三语文 答案
海淀区高三年级第
语文参考答案
2017.11
一、 (本大题共 8
1. (2分) C2. (3分) D3. (2分) D 4. (3分) A5. (3分) C
6. (2分) B 7. (3分) D
8. (6分)答案要点:
①是我国南边界地带的天然屏; ②使我国拥有了地缘优势; ③使西藏天然成为我国 的一部分; ④护卫 “一带一路” 经安全; ⑤独高生态环境价值 (
评分标准:每点 1分;其
二、 (本大题共 6
9. (3分) D 10. (3分) B 11. (3分) A
12. (5分)
①(3分)你的文章格调太高,终不能
评分标准:“文品” “峻” “
②(2分)现在大章与(
评分标准:“何以异” “是”作答正确,各 1分。
13.(4分)参考答案:
大章的诚挚恳求和对兄长的深厚情意让姚鼐感; 大学行卓越, 为其撰
评分标准:每点 2分,共 4分;意思对即可。
14. (6分)
评分标准:“君子”内涵理解正确, 2分;结合文内容恰
三、 (本大题共 4
15. (3分) B16. (3分) D
17. (6分)答案要点:
《有所思》情感变化:由气到
《氓》的情感变化:先怨恨,后
评分标准:结合诗句正确析
18. (6分)① 我寄愁心与明月 随风(君)直到夜郎西 ②冰泉冷涩凝 凝绝通 声暂歇 ③
评分标准:写对一句得 1分。句中错字、多
1
四、 (本大题共 6
19. (2分) D 20. (3
22. (6分)答案要点:
困境:旅途,漫长辛苦;气候,风大天寒。
评分标准:每点 1分,共 2分。
感动:看到苏兰高地的风景, 对格兰坚忍强悍的民族性格有了深入的理解和感动; 在恶劣生存环境下, 苏格产生了无数风流人物, 这让者感佩; 爱雅、 体、 壮丽、 辉
评分标准:答对一点 1,
23. (4分)参考答案:
现代人的旅和思维(想象)已模式化了(1分) ,人们肤浅地看待风景,很难对其 承载的文化意等进行感受、思(1分) ,进而向内自
评分要点:要答出 “符号世界” “更深的感受进入不到里” 所内, “
24(6分)
文章以“风”题,形象生动且意蕴丰(1分) :“风”最能体现苏格兰自然环境苦寒 的特点 (1分) , “风” 指苏格兰独特的民族风和扭转明进程的风流 (2) , “风” 喻指给
评分标准:意
五、本大题共 2小
25. (10分)
一类卷(8— 10分) ,符合题意,内容充,结构
二类卷(5— 7分) , 基本符合意,内
三类卷(1— 4分) , 偏离题,
26. (50分)
第①题
说明:没有抄写题目,扣 2分。别 3个
文言文参考译文:
闽县郑君,名际,字大纯,为节操卓异,处事厚道重友情,勤奋好学而志向大, 年三十六岁, 功名终止于举人,知道他生平的士人,没有不思念他。郑君刚得中秀才的 时候, 家里非常贫穷,就别人借来了仅丈大小的土地,筑成茅草房后居住,他每天为炊 米奔走来奉养父母,妻子吃山药,郑君却觉得满足。邻居吴生,也是耿正直的人,死后 没钱殓。 郑君看重他的操守, 去亲安葬他。将要离开的候,看见吴生亲年 憔悴, 服破旧, 就即下自己的衣服送给吴生的母亲。 吴生的母亲知道郑君也没有多 余的衣服,不忍接受,
3
郑君考中举人之后,要去京参加会试,路过苏州。有告诉他说:“有从闽地来的 举人到此,突发疯癫之病,大骂当地官吏。官吏把抓了起来,恐不测之祸。 ”郑君吃 地说:“这个是我的朋友啊! ” 立即告别同行者,徒步来到关押那个人的方,为他准备医 药,从吃饭到便溺, 都是郑君操持帮助。 恰好有郑君所认识的显贵之人到苏州,君请求帮 忙免除这位举人刑罚,才被释放。郑君立即护送他下,到了乍浦,到他的家人,郑 君才与他告别离开。 因为这件事, 郑君来苏州一个多月, 错过了会试日期, 没能加考试。 郑君的文章高蹈脱俗, 他在乾二十年中举。 同考龙溪知县阳湖的吴某看君的文 章非常高兴,把他列为考中者的第一名。等君了吴君,吴说:“我不见您,看到 您的文, 就知您一定是德才出众。然而也只能此为了,您的章格调太高,终 究不能庸俗愚昧辈争福禄。 ”郑君从此以后经历三次试,一次因为朋友的缘故没来 得及赴考, 两被官吏排除在外。郑君心中不愉快,就不再参加考, 去掌管漳州云阳书 院,回的时候在龙溪拜谒吴君,最终在龙溪
郑君有个弟弟字大章, 年少时与郑君共同学, 兄弟二人共同承担生活的艰辛, 长大之 后和郑君同样有。 郑君世八年之后, 大考中进士做编修。去年, 我和大章一同编纂修 订《四库全书》 。大章每日见到我,总像是有话要说但又止住了。今年秋天,我因病请假, 大章然地说:“世上喜好章的很多,没有谁比得上的长。我的兄长看不上当代人 的文章,而在追念仰慕古人文方面,就会忘记休息和吃饭, 放弃际应酬之事, 来探求那 些文章的深。 可惜没看见您的文章, 我的兄长一定会很喜欢的。 现在我的兄去 四年了,您又将开,怎能得到您的章为作传呢?” 我此感到悲伤。 当我的方 苞宗伯和他的长百川生至友至爱, 百川去世之后, 方望溪宗伯成为显贵。 我家乡前辈 都告诉我说,方望溪宗伯同别人说话,谈及百川,痛哭流涕。现在大章与他相比有什 么不
大纯的学问品行卓越, 虽然生前不得志, 为其墓做表应该可以勉励后。 我不畏惧写 文章, (但担心不能传达郑君大纯的品格) ,章彰显哥哥风度的想法(不实现) ,就更可 悲了。无,他文集叫《浩波集》 ,大
4
2017.11海淀高三英语期中
海淀区高三年级第
英语 2017 .11 本试卷共 12页, 共 150分。 考试时长 120分钟。 考生必将案答在答题上, 在试卷上作答
第一部分 :听力理解 (
第一节 (共 5小题 ; 每
听下面 5对话。每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最选项。听完 每对话后,你将有 10钟时间来回答有关
1 .Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon?
A .Lily. B .Sophia C .Michael.
2 .where does the man want to go?
A .The railway station. B .The bus stop. C .The shopping mall.
3 .What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A .Teacher arid student. B .Mother and son. C .Classmates
4 .When will Dr. Block see the man tomorrow?
A .At 9:30. B .At 11:00. C. At 11:30
5 .How much will the man pay if he rents a room with laundry?
A .20 dollars. B .40 dollars. C .60dollars.
第二节 (共 10小题 ; 小
听下面 4段话或独白。 每段对或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A, B, C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间每题。
听第 6段材料,回
6 .What happened to the rich woman in Brazil?
A .She lost her fortune. B .She made bad decisions. C .She went crazy.
7. How does the man feel about the story?
A. Upset. B. Carious. C. Sympathetic.
听第 7段材料,回
8. Which kind of painting does the man like best?
A . Landscape. B . Figure. C .Flower-and-bird.
9. which picture will the man buy?
A. Upset. B .The one of pine trees. C .The one of flowers.
听第 8段材料,回
10.What food are they going to have at the party?
A .Italian food. B .Chinese food. C .lndian food.
11 .What is the party for?
A .A celebration. B .One’s birthday.C .A band.
12.When will they discuss the party plan again?
A .On Wednesday. B .On Thursday. C .On Fzaday.
听第 9段材料,回
13. What is the speech about?
A. A newly-opened gym. B. A well-designed course. C. A well-equipped sports center. 14. Why is the cafe popular with the customers?
A .The environment is comfortable. B .The food is of great variety. C .The location is good. 15 . Who are the most probable audience of the speech?
A. Potential customers. B .Members of the gym. C .Health instructors.
第三节 (共 5小题 ; 每
听下面一段对话,完成第 16至 20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,将有 20秒的时 间阅读试题,完你将有 60
第二部分 :知识运用 (
第一节单项填空 (共 15小题 ; 每小题 1分,共 15分 )
从每题所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中,出可以人白处的佳选项,并
A .or B .as C .and D .but
_the audience does not discover how tricks are done.
A .so that B .as long as C. as if D .ever since
A. being found B .found C. finding D .to find
24 .Dear friend, on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.
A .will sit B .sit C .will be sitting D .have sat
A .when B .who C .which D .whose
26.
A .Whether B .That C .What D .How
A .write B .was writing C .have written D .wrote
it is directly related to the future of their children.
A. as B. in case C. unless D. even though
the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.
A. paying B. paid C. having paid D. to pay
30 .Whenever I am struck down, I can turn that setback into good.
A .why B .how C .what D .that
31 .Since Wolf Warrior II was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan,
A .setting B .having set C .to set D .set
be$2 .50, not $3 .50.
A .must B .may C .can D .should
.They’re three weeks late.
A .have arrived B .arrived C .had arrived D. arrive
A .among B .within C .between D. from
35. 一 I am so nervous. I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.
一 If I were you, I for it last night instead of watching movies.
A .would prepare B .prepared C .had prepared D .would have prepared
第二节完形填空 (共 20小题 ;
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A, B, C, D四选中,选最佳选项,并
The Person Who Influenced Me the Most
I opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet. “Far me?”I could barely talk, “Yes , of course, ” said my Aunt Estelle. I really shouldn’t ha ve because she was like that, unexpected and golden.
When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, . She with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me
I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I warm , I sought Aunt Estelle’ time I didn’ t like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was wailing for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she me to go-that it was her greatest wish for me to go-how could I her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.
me up. I them I couldn’t and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelle’s unselfishness was her greatest .
The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am , the gift of her
, I 36 A. annoyed B. puzzled C. surprised D. worried
37 A. support B. fund C. knowledge D. pleasure
38 A. careful B. content C. familiar D. honest
39 A. avoid B. hide C. gain D. control
40 A. through B. with C. off D. over
41 A. suggestions B. choices C. changes D. plans
42 A. guided B. persuaded C. determined D. scheduled
43 A. Suddenly B. Obviourly C. Naturally D. Luckily
44 A. first B. only C. next D. last
45 A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. inspired
46 A. stop B. refuse C. blame D. surprise
47 A. confusion B. thought C. project D. hesitation
48 A. before B. until C. after D. since
49 A. lifted B. picked C. cheered D. brought
50 A. silent B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked
51 A. dream B. reward C. gift D. honor
52 A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. told
53 A. interest B. patience C. love D. effort
54 A. feeling B. discovering C. satisfying D. overlooking
55 A. demand B. agree C. prefer D. attempt
第三部分阅读理解 (共
第一节 (共 15小题 ; 每
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A, B, C, D四个选中, 选出佳选项,
A
She was walking home from work one evening when she got tie idea. Rosa didn’t like her job at the factory , but it was better than no job at all. so, while she was trying not co think about work, she saw the pots in an alley. They were cheap plastic pots, but there were dozens of them piled up behind the flower shop. Such a waste, she thought. When the pots were still there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa carried home a tower of pots, pretending she was a circus performer on the way.
At home, Rosa set them on the fire escape outside her tiny apartment. And there they sat. once a gust of wind sent them slipping to the street three floors below, and she had to go to run after and catch them before the gathering storm.
Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pads. She was waiting for something, but she had patience.
At last, the newspaper brought good news, A hardware story had a sale on potting soil. Rosa carefully counted her money, then walked six blocks to the store. She bought six bags and carried them home. She bought seeds, too. Rosa slept well that night and dreamed of masses of flowers and fat, glowing fruits. Sundays were always good days. Rosa didn’t haveto work on Sundays. But Rosa couldn’t remember when she had had such a good Sunday. She got up early and ate her breakfast on the fire escape with her pots. Then, she began to put dirt into the pots. She sang a little song until all six of her bags of soil were empty. Then, she laid her precious seed packets out and panned her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, and peppers for the next-biggest ones. Flowers in all the rest.
At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be masses of flowers and fat, glowing fruits.
56. Why did Rosa wait 3 days before she asked about the pots?
A .She didn’t like. the pots at first.
B .She had been waiting for a discount.
C .She had no idea how to make use of them.
D .She needed to make sure they were unwanted.
57. What can we learn about Rosa?
A. She was a workaholic B. She liked taking walks
C. She was poor. D .She liked the sunset.
58. How did Rosa feel when planting her garden?
A. Hopeful. B. Proud. C. Anxious. D. Lonely.
B
Prinker: Color Your Way
Tattoos always look so cool, but actually getting one is quite a commitment. After all, apart from using expensive laser removal therapy, they stay any your skin forever.
The Prinker is here to change the game. It is a device(设备 )that lets you create or print any image or temporary tattoos within a matter of second. It is connected to your smartphone and you can select a bunch of preloaded tattoos available in the app.
This device was exhibited at The international Consumer Electronics Shaw in Las Vegas this year. It is manufactured by a Korean startup company called “SketchOn”.
You can sketch your ideas out on your skin with this portable device that is almost twice the size of a computer mouse. This is a nice way to support your team in the match by printing its logo or design onto your skin. You can also share your tattoo designs with others through the app. It is also a fun and creative toy for kids to play with.
In order to print the design, all you need to do is select or draw a design on your mobile arid then press and rub the base of the device against your skin and you are done. These designs and images are water resistant but can be washed off with soap water. The ink of the Prinker is non-toxic and is made only from certified cosmetic ingredients. Each cartridge(
The Prinker is developed by a small team of five members. The company is planning to launch the device in China and then in the United States. The device is currently commercializing in Korea as a rental device. The agencies and organizations pay $150 for a day to use it in their events or marketing.
The current version of Prinker is aimed towards business users (think festivals, carnivals , sports events, promotion campaigns). But the company is working on a home version, and hopes to have it available to buy before the end of 2018. SketchOn estimates the personal model will retail at $200.The company is currently seeking to partner with international agencies for distribution opportunities.
Although Prinker is currently aimed towards novelty and creative purposes , its technologies could eventually be adapted for use by professional tattoo or medical professionals who provide tattaas for patients, such as after a breast cancer operation or skin graft.
59 .According to the passage, tattoos by Prinker _______.
A. can stay permanently B. are convenient to print
C. can draw more attention D. are expensive to remove
60 .What can we lean from the passage?
A. Prinker can be used to create any image in a short time.
B. Prinker is preloaded with many tattoo designs inside.
C. Prinker is available for kids in their daily activities.
D. Prinker has been adapted for professional use.
61. Where can we probably use Prinker at present?
A. At a company annual meeting. B. At a surgical ward in the hospital.
C. At a family gathering at home. D. At a professional tattoo shop.
.
62 .The passage is intended to_______.
A. persuade people to buy Prinker
B .promote various methods of getting tattoos
C .introduce a new tattoo printing device to readers
D .search for business partners for further expansion
C
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal. in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?
Avoiding temptation(诱惑 ) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the“ out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers are less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’ t believe that one’ s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved far , allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run dawn. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower一 at least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable(脆弱 )to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term , they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New. Year ’ s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don ’ t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you ’ ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’ t require making decisions at all. Many questions about the nature of self-control remain to be answered by further research. Yet it seems likely that with clear goals, goad self-monitoring and a little practice, you can train your willpower to stay strong in the face of temptation.
63 .From the studies in the passage we learn that_______.
A .people have unlimited self-control.
B .high motivation ensures one’s success
C .willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D .too many temptations often lead to failure
64 .The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_______.
A .made use of B .ran out of C .build D. increase
65. The author compares self-control to muscles_______.
A .to prove the long-term effects of willpower
B .to show the significance of regular exercise
C .to argue that self-control can be easily used up
D .to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
66. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?
A. “I will give up dessert arid do exercise.”
B. “I wild set three goals this new semester.”
C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”
D. “I will read an English nove1 every month.”
D
The aggressive spread of market economics and communication technologies-often under the control of western multinational companies-----brings new challenges to local cultures and values in non-Western societies. Sometimes it seems as if a tidal wave of the worst Western culture is creeping across the globe like a giant strawberry milkshake spill out and over the planet, with a flavor that is distinctly sweet, sickly and apparently homogeneous(同质的 ).
For some, especially the young, change may mean escape from oppressive traditions.It may also bring new opportunities for cultures to be combined in creative ways. However, there is genuine cause
for concen about the rate at which cultures are being worn away in such a globalized world.
Perhaps by far the most important far------reaching effect of cultural globalization is the commercialization of culture , which has a disturbing impact on local people ’ s existing values. They are increasingly bombarded with new images, new music, new clothes and new values. The familiar and old are to be abandoned. While there was cultural change long before globalization, there is a danger that much will be lost simply because it is not valued by global markets. In West Africa for example, traditional values have been overtaken by Coca-Cola culture which the local people don ’ t yet have the values to deal with successfully.
Another common aspect of the globalized culture is that it pursues(追求 )the same
Such gradual aggression against people’ s existing values and cultures has a destructive impact on their sense of who they are, what they want and what they respect. It attacks spiritual values and faith traditions. The accumulative(累积的 ) effect in non-Western societies is a crisis of cultural confidence, combined with the increased economic uncertainty and crime which global irrtegration(一
In conclusion, cultural globalization, or worldwide McDonaldization, destroys diversity and displaces the opportunity to sustain decent life through a mixture of many different cultures. It is more a consequence of power concentration in the global media and m anufacturing companies than the people’s own wish to abandon their cultural identity and diversity.
67. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that
A. non-Western societies willingly accept economic globalization
B. Western culture unites the world’s economies and technologies
C. the booming of Western culture destroys non一 Western societies
D. despise its appeal, westernization shows an unpleasant uniformity
68 .Which best serves as an example of the“ one size fits all” principle in non-Western nations?
A .McDonald receives more criticism abroad than at home.
B .Many Africans dream of a middle class American lifestyle.
C .Chinese food wins great approval in the United Kingdom.
D .Some western young people fancy a visit to African countries.
69. What is the writer's altitude towards cultural globalization?
A. Cautious. B. Critical. C. Positive. D. Neutral.
70. The passage is mainly about______.
A. cultural diversity in globalization B. challenges to non-Western cultures
C .drawbacks of cultural globalization D. disappearance of non-Western cultures
第二节 (共 5小题 ; 每
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中出能填人空白的最佳选项。 选项中
It activates when we respond to heat, pressure , pain , or the use of a given finger. Studying brain scans, researchers discovered that when students aged 8 to 13 work on subtraction(减法 ) equations, this region“ lights up” on the scans, even if the students aren’ t using their fingers. The more complex the problem , the more activities are detected.
The connection between finger use and math ability has been shown on old-fashioned math tests as well. With their eyes closed , first graders were asked to identify which of their fingers a researcher was touching, When college students were given the same quiz, the highest scores once again performed best on calculation tests.
So what does all this mean? For one thing, parents and teachers shouldn ’ t discourage children from counting on their fingers. Memorizing the multiplication tables may help, but it is not the best option.“I would like to see interesting and creature representations of ideas.” says Jo Boaler, a professor of math education.
Recently , a series of activities have been designed to strengthen students’ perception of their fingers. Maybe in the near future, there will be only two no-no’ s regarding the use of fingers.
A. The first two laws of fingers are as true as ever.
B. There is a section of the brain, called the somatosensory forger area.
C. Researchers also stress that students simply learn better using visual tools.
D. Researchers are unimpressed by those students who finish quickly as well.
E. In fact, experts believe the brain is able to “see” a representation of our fingers.
F. That may sound simplistic, but the researchers offer an interesting explanation.
G. Researchers found those scoring highest on the finger-ID questions scored higher on a math test.
第四部分 :书面表达 (
第一节 (15分 )
你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文学很感兴趣, 并请你向推一部优秀中
1. 书的题
2. 书的主
3. 你的推
注意 : 1. 词
2. 开头和结尾已给
Dear Jim,
Yours, Li Hua
海淀区高三年级第
英 语
参考答案及评分标准 2017.11
第一部分:听力理解(
第一节(共 5小题;每小
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
第二节(共 10小题;每
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
第三节(共 5小题;每小
16. Clark 17. second 18. steps 19. move 20. calm
每小题 1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大写、单复错扣 0.5分;如每
第二部分:知识运用(
第一节 单项填空(共 15题;
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
第二节 完形填空(共 20小;每
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
第三部分:阅读理解(
第一节 (共 15小题;每
56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 61.A 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D
66. D 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. C
第二节(共 5小题;小
71. A 72. E 73. B 74. G 75. C
第四部分:书面表达(
第一节(15分)
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分 15,
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其次,然后档的要求衡量,确定
3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条是否楚,交
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视影响程予以考虑。英、美拼写
5.词数少于 50,从
二、各档次的给
One Possible Version
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese literature, I am more than excited because I am fairly a literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you. The book was written by a famous Chinese writer, Lu Yao. It centers on the life and destinies of three families of Sun, Tian and Jin in a village. It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and openness in China. Reading the book, you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters. That’s why I make this recommendation.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为 20分,按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档, 然后该次的要求衡 量, 确
3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上文的连、词汇句式的多
4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视影响程予以考虑。英、美拼
5.词数少于 60,从
二、内容要点:
1.到达母校;
2.参观母校(校
3.参加座谈;
4.留言祝福。
三、各档次的给
One Possible Version
Today, I had the pleasure of attending the Homecoming Day of my former school, Hongxing Primary School.
Early in the morning, following some other former schoolchildren of different ages, I There and pupils, talking about our old days and their school life today.
wrote slowly and seriously that I was very grateful to my school for her giving me a happy and brilliant childhood.
What a great Saturday!
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