请叫我--王者
表示方位的介词:
※ On 表示“与??接壤”或“在??河畔”eg:
Mongolia lies on the north of china(接壤)
Wuhan is located on the Yangtze River(在??的河畔) ※ To表示在
※ Over在??的正上方，above 只是在上方
※
表示时间的介词:
※ By 表示:不迟于，在某时之前。
We’ll have finished the work by 10 o’clock tomorrow. ※ For +段
※ Form+点时间，从某时起 不涉及持续时间的长短。 ※ Since +
表示方式的介词:
※ With+有型的工具/
※ By +无形的工
He made a living by fishing. ※ In +语言/原料/材料
※ 固定结构:
In the same way.
By means of
With this/that method
好看的电影:大叔 老男孩 西西里岛的美丽传说
美丽心灵
介词短语
At dawn In advance 事先 At sea In the meantime同时 At daybreak In case of At sunrise In silence At sunset/sundown In public At dusk黄昏 In short而言之 At risk In good condition At rest静止不动 In a good state At a time 一次 In return 作为回报 At one time 曾经 In the course of 在??的过程中 At times 时候 in the long run从远看来 At present on fire着火 At all costs 不惜一切代价 on hire 雇佣 At will 任意的 on sale在出售/在打折 At random 机的 on strike罢工 At the thought of一想到 on a vist在访问 At the sight of一到 on show 上映 By accident/chance偶的 on watch 在站岗/在放哨 By e-mail on(the )average均 By turns轮流in turn on the spot 当场 By credit card 用信用卡 on purpose By check 用支票 on thcontary相反 By birth 出身 on time /schedule准时 By mistake out of breath气喘吁吁 By means of out of control By no means 绝不 out of work By the way out fashion From memory凭 out of shape Form day to day out of touch 失去联系 、 From head to feet out of question 没问题 From time to time 时不时 out of the question 不可能 From bad to worse 越来越糟 out of order 发生故障 Form beginning to end从头到尾 out of date 过
In tears
In fear
In peace
In silence
In love
In print
In a sense在
In flower 在开花
定语从句
一、必须用that 的情况。
1、 当先行词时不定代词all, much, little, something, none ,the one时，
2、 当先行词被all the only the very few little no修饰时，
The only thing that we can do is give you some money.
3、 当先行词时最高级或被最高级
This is the best way that has been used against pollution.
4、当先行词时序数词或被序数词修
This train is the last that go to Suzhou 4、 先行词既有
二、必须用which的情况。
1、在非限制性定
2、当动词短语中的
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 三、who, whom, whose 的用法
当先行词指人且在定语从句中作宾语时，
四、介词+关
1、在限制性定语从句中，当介词位于定于从句末尾时，可用that/which, that/whom作介词宾语，而且作
, 先行词为situation，stage，point 时，用关系副词where.
, 当引导定于从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语句种
要与先行词保持一致。(当先行词被the only 修饰时要用单数)
, 当先行词时way 时，用that, which 或不填。
, 当先行词时time (次数)时，用that，可省略
, 当先行词时time (时间)时，用when或at/during+which，可省略
名词性从句
宾语从句
主语从句 作Vt宾语 作介词宾语
That 不省略 可省略 不省略 不省略 不省略 Whether/if
(是否) 用whether (有区别) 只用whether 只
特殊疑问词(which where what why when how )引导名词性从中，注意特
, That在宾语从句中作Vt的
, 可用if
1)it作形式主语，主语从
2)及物
, Whether可用于任何
, That从句作主语， whether/if导的主语
些可用it作
状语从句
一、 时间状
1、 when
2、 while: 在??
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
He like singing, while I am fond of watching TV.
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree
that they can’t be solved.
3、 as: 一边
He hurried home, looking back as he went.
As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
4、“一??就”:as soon as/immediately/the moment/no
sooner ….than/hardly….when…
The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was
coming.
No sooner had we arrived the station than the train
left.(我们刚到车站，火车就走了)
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his
mother.
5、
高三二轮英语状语从句、名词性从句.冠词介词
1. (2013年高考英语安徽卷)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. 10. (2013年高考英语庆
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 2. (2013年高考英语北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a 11. (2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.
car. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 12. (2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decision.
3. (2013年高考英语湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you A. although B. before C. because D. unless
reach any decision. 13. (2013
A(although B(before C(because D(unless A. if B. unless C. after D. when
4. (2013
will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. until B. since C. when D. before
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 15. (2013四川)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.
5. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
A. how B. what C. when D. where 16. (2013天津)_____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 6. (2013年高考英语陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
abroad 17. (2013新课标I )There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____
A. since B. until C. before D. when another man, also intelligent, fails.
7. (2013年高考英语上海卷)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, A. since B: if C. as D. while
______ they might have. 18. (2013四川)Read this story, _____ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. however difficult B. how difficult A. or B. and C. but D. so
C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 19. (2013
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since 8. (2013年高考
20. (2013上海)I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting. wants to.
A. before B. until C. unless D. where A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
21. 【2013北京31】______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 9. (2013
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
22. 【2013北京33】 Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
necessary. 33. 【2011全国卷I】It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like
A. why B. where C. that D. what ______ man.
23. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;/
may be to victory. 34. _____ are very popular with people all over the world, but do you know who was it that
A. how B. that C. which D. where invented _____ telephone !
24. 【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. the telephone; 不填 B. Telephone ; a
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever C. The telephones ; the D. Telephones; the
25. 【2013山东30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. 35. ----It is said john will be in a job paying over 800 dollars ______ year.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that -----Right .he will also get paid by______ week.
26. 【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into A the ,the B. A,the C.the, a D a,a
practice. 36. We all hold ______belief that those who have______wonderful sense of humor are more
A. that B. which C. what D. whether popular.
27. 【2013四川6】 ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. the, a B. /, 不填 C. the, 不填 D. a, the
A. When B. How C. What D. That 37. First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you nevr get _______ second chance to make 28. 【2013天津15】 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. ____________fist impression.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What A.a ,the B.the, the C. a,a D.the,a
29. 【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. 38. Dr.Peter Spence,_____headmaster of the schooln ,told us,“______fifth of pupils here go on to st
A. which B. where C. how D. what udy at Oxford and Cambridge.”
30. 【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are A./, A B. /, The C. the, The D. a, A
better than anyone else on the sports field. 39. We are said to be living in ________Information Age, ________time of new discoveries and
A. how B. that C. which D. whether great changes.(2012 四川)
31. 【2013重庆28】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
A. That B. It C. What D. Which 40. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______32. 【2013安徽21】(From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its _weakening of the human body. .(2012 浙江)
surface is covered by water. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
A. why B. how C. because D. whether 41. We can never expect______bluer sky unless we create_______less polluted world.
A.a, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, the
42. It is reported that a bus went out of_____ control on a highway_____south of the city and
rushed into a river last night.
the ;the B、/ ;the C、the ;/ D、/ ;/ A、
43. I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy _____ the past couple of weeks.
A.beyond B. with C. among D. over
44. ._______Japan and South Korea, the United States exports a great deal of goods to China and
other Asian countries every year.
A. Adapt from B. Apart from C. Across from D. As from 45. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back_______ a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against 46. ___ arriving at the spot, he got down to ______ photos.
A.As, take B. As, taking C. On, take D. On, taking
47. This new model of car si so expensive that it is ______ the teach of those with average incomes.
A. over B. beyond C. within D. below
介词加名词词组(一)
介词加名词词组
by accident 偶然 on account of 为，由于，为了…的缘故 in addition 另外，加之 in addition to 除…之（还） in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均
for the better 好转，向好的方向展 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 out of breath 喘过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生 in case 假使，（万一） in no case 绝不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 a(round) the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共同的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地，秘密地 in connection with 关于，与…有关 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to …对起来 out of control 失去控制 under control 于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价，无如何 at the cost of …为价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的 in demand 非常要的，欢迎的 in debt 欠债，
介词加名词表被动
高英语语法：介词短
来源：考试 【考试大：中国最给力
高英语语法：介词短
1、beyond+名词
The rumor is beyond belief. 这谣言难以置信。
The children were beyond control. 这些孩子
【】这类中的词前通常没有冠，且该名词一般都具有动作意义，类似的结构还
法
2、in+名词
When was paper money in use in China? 中国什么时候开
Please do not enter the classroom while a lesson is in progress. 上课
【注】这类表达的名词前通常没冠词，且该名词一
运转)，in sight(看得见)，in (good) repair(维修良好的)，in store(
3、in course of+名词
The new railway is in course of construction. 新铁路正
The goods ordered are now in course of shipment. 定的货正
【
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由…负责
in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被…拥有
4、on+名词
The building is on fire. 那幢房子正在燃烧。
Every article on view will be on sale. 每件展品
【注】这类表达的名词前通常没冠词，且该名词
试用)，on display(在出)，on show(在展出)，on exhibition(
5、under+名词
The new music hall is under construction. 新的音乐大厅
Your proposal is under consideration. 你的提议正
【】这类的名词不用冠词，类似还有under arrest(被逮捕)，under attack(受到袭击)，under discussion(在讨论中)， under examination(在检
under repair(在修缮中)，under review(在检查中)，under study(
6、其他介词短语
除提到种情外，还有一些介短语也可表示被动意义，如for sale(出售)，for rent(供出租)，at one’s service(听凭某
above criticism(无可指)，within sight(看
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名词性从句-宾语从句
名词从句宾从句 名词性从句:是指在复合中的作用相当于名词的从句。包括:宾语
从句，表语从句和
宾语从句
一(义: 在合句中作宾语的子, 通常放在主谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。(注意仍
动词)
I don’t think so.
?
I don’t think(that) it’s very funny.
(宾语从句)
I think (that) she is beautiful .
I heard (that )he joined the army.
I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.
I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you, sir. May I ask you how much money you have?
二(习语从句应该注意的问
1.引导词(连接
2.语序:不倒装(陈述句语序);
3.时态:注意主、从句时态的呼应
1.连接
连
连接问代
连
宾语从句是:
(1)主句的语动词通常是及物动词(可以直接物坐宾语的动词)，这样才可以接有宾
He askedwhose spacesuit it is.
Will you tellme how I can keep fit and healthy?
(2)宾语从
He is a student.他是个学。(主+系+表) 放在宾语
??He says(that)he is a student_ (他说他是个
Where did he lose his wallet? 放在宾
??He didn’t know where he lost his wallet. (主+
小结:陈述句宾语引导词用——(that)词义，可以省略，但是其它的引导词不
(3) 一般疑问句:Is he a studnt? 他是个学生, 放在宾语从句中后，加“whether /if是否”，
述句
I ask him _whether (if) he is a student_(我问他是否
小结:一般疑问作宾语从句，引导用—whether 或if，有词义,“是否”，不作句子成分，
(4)特殊疑问句: Who is he? 他是谁,
I don’t know ___who he is.______(我不知道
特殊问句宾语从句，引导词用 特
2.语序
宾语句语序:从句用陈述句语
We know (that) we should study hard .
I asked her if/whether she had a bike.
Could you tell us how much it costs?
如:判断正
When will he go to the library?
?His brother asks when he will go to the library .
?His brother asks when will he go to the library .
3.时态:宾
主()现
Who is your teacher?
I know who is your teacher.
I knew who was your teacher.
?注:主()过(去)，从(句)现表真理(从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现
The earth is bigger than the moon. My mother told me… (
My mother told me (that) the earth is bigger than the moon. 补充点:1. 否定的转移: 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语
若含否定义,一般要把否定词转
I think. . this dress doesn’t fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不
?I don’t think this dress fits you well.
2. it 常可以放
在尾,特别是在带复
We heard it that she would get married next month.. 从句意思就等于it 3.(whether和if常可互换表“是否”)只能用whether的情况:(不用if) ?.在介词之
eg: It all depends on whether they will support us.
?. 与or not连用
We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
I don’t know (是
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