一、根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的写 T ,
Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(
But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢 )his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲 )the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “ Mother! ”he said. “I want to go to the toilet!”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻 )Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
1. ( )The Browns lived in a small town near London.
2. ( ) Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
3. ( )One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
4. ( )Mr. Brown said“Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
5. ( )Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
A
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars(星星 ). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近 )to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
6. ( )When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine
B. shines for a short time
C. disappears(消
D. shines on the other side of the earth
7. ( ) We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看
D. the stars come out only at night
8. ( )The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away
B. they are small
C. they have no light
D. they are in the sky
9. ( )Small things may look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
10. ( )The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger
B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light
D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
B
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合 ) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默
( )11. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____ A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
( )12. What should you do in learning English?
A. B e careful not to make any mistakes
B. W rite as quickly as you can
C. S peak English as much as you can
D. L augh more often
( )13. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____
A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy
( )14. When you make s mistake, you should ______
A. keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
( )15. The story tells us :“______”.
A. Only foolish(愚蠢 ) people make mistakes
B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes
D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
C
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to be d early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟 ) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”
( )16. The doctor told the man _____
A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above
( )17. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.
B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C. After a month, the old man felt better.
D. The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )18. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A. useless B. good C. well D. strong
( )19. The doctor wanted the old man ______.
A. to get worse
B. to smoke less than before
C. to help him
D. to start smoking
( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think ______
A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B. one cigar a day was better than before
C. he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice
D. smoking made him feel better than before
D
TV Programs
Channel 1 Channel 2
18:00 Around China 17:45 computer today 18:30 Children’s programs 18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News 18:30 English classroom 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world 19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 99 20:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news 21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week
( ) 21. If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____
A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show
( )22. The program of _____ will let you know much about westerncountries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week
( )23. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is _____
A. Around China B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts
( )24. English classroom is a program that ______
A. let you know something about classroom
B. tells you something about students
C. let you know something about school life
D. teaches you English
( )25. The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week
A. news B. program C. people D. places
E
There is a red hen. She lives in a small house. On the hill near the house there is an old fox.
The old fox wants to catch the hen very much. But he can’t get her because she is very clever.
One day, the hen isn’t at home. The fox goes into her house. The hen goes back home and
the fox catches hen and puts her in his bag. Then he runs back to his house. The hen has a good idea. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out. When the fox comes back for his supper. He finds an empty bag there.
根据短文内容,回答下列
26. Where does the old fox live?
27. What does the old fox want to do?
28. How does the hen run away?
29.What’s in the bag at last?
30. What does the fox have for supper that day?
阅读理解 1. 1~5 T.F.F.T.F 2. 6~10 D.C.A.A.D 3. 11-----15 B.C.A.D.D 4. 16-----20 D.C.B.B.C 5. 21----25 B.C.B.D.B
26. On the hill near the hen’s house.
27. He wants to have chicken for supper.
28. She makes a hole in the bag and runs out
29. Nothing.
30. He can have nothing for supper.
八年级阅读理解
选项式阅读理解
1、 题型:选择题 ----- 4选1
2、 解题思路及步
1) 先看4个选项,从选项中分析题目的任或选项
例如:
? A. once B. three times C. four times D. we don’t know
从这4个选项可以分析出,题目的任务是问多少次?换言之,how many times…? 所可以以how many times为定位词,到文章中相对应的答
? A. the earth from the space station B. the Moon from the space station
C. the Earth from the moon D. the Moon from Mars 分析:A与C相似选项,它们的差异是A指的是the space station; C
B与D 属于相似选项,它们的差异是B指的是space station; D指
? A.workers B. teachers C. school students D. foreigner 分析:选项说明题目的任务是问职业。即occupation or job? ? A. because she would like to that nice there.
B. because she would like to i.
C. because she would like to D. because she would like to have .
分析:题目的任务是找出原因的选项,而A,B,C,D
? A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning maths
B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning Chinese
C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English 析:C,D选项为相似选项,区别是C 是teachers; D是studies; 而A重点homework, maths; B强调的friends; Chinese. ? A.完美无缺; B身体力行 C熟能生巧 D实践出真 分析:选
2) 但是有些选项是无法能够看出题目的任务或者也无法分项的共性
例如:
? A. with some B. with in English
C. D. ? A. for a one-month B. C. an American D. ? A. to Los Angeles B. description of C. description of an D. newspaper on learning
针对以上的选项,方法是划
3). 选项分析完后,回到题目进行阅读,阅读要带着
第一个目的是找定位词(通常为
第二个目的是分析题目要求学生完成什么样的任务。 例如:神海锭测试卷
B (2011. 辽宁
A. two weeks
B. four weeks
C. six weeks
D. eight weeks
分析:四个选项显然是一段时间,所以题目要求考生求一时间, 而题目的位词为shortest; summer course; 同时选项也可以提供辅助定位: 数+weeks, 带着定位词回章找到对应的
文章对应答案句为:The courses last for four, six, or eight weeks.
所以正确答案为four
7. Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English course?
A. the students have to an B. or of students
C. All the D. if students have 解题步
? 快速浏览选项,划出
? 回到题目,找定位词和分析题
题目的定位词为summer English course, 但是该词在文章中出现次数太多,所以不可以作为定位词。题目的任务是选出4个选项中唯一确选项。所以定位词只能是4个中的划线部
? 选出唯一正确的选项可以用排
A选项的划线词汇部分为entrance test, 所以在文章中把entrance test找到,而文中并没有出现entrance test, 所以A选项
B选项的划线词汇部分为each class; two or three groups, 这些词汇作为找到文对应句的定位词,文
choose between small groups of or larger groups of up to 15. 对应划线部分与文章句:由于文章句还提到了larger group, 所以B选是错误选项,可
C选项的划线词汇部分为teachers, young; experienced, 而文中并没有出现teachers; young; experienced所以C项也可以被
因为答案为D。
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.
B. themselves
C. and after class
D. The of the summer English course 解题骤与
? 快速浏览选项,划出
? 回到题目,找定位词和分析题
题目的定位词是paragraph 2,所以答案都在第2段里; 题目的任务是选出paragraph 2的主点。而主要的观点一都是在段落
? 文章中的首句: learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA.
As well as: besides; apart from意思是除。。。,还有。。。 含有这样词汇的句式,重点考的‘还有’的部分: We want you to ? 文章首句的life对目的4个选项
A. accommodation and food
c. sightseeing and other activities after class
虽然A选项提到了accommodation = living place; food = meal,但是这个选项不完整,因为第2段同时出
with them, too. 所以C也是怀疑选之一。但是不论A还是C都只是提到了其中的一部分,所以答案都
第2段中出现:For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course.
所以答案选D
9. If you want to ______ first.
A. B. C. an American D. 解题步
? 快速浏览选项,划出
? 回到题目,找定位词和分析题
题目是一个条件状语从句,如果要take part in, you must… 这就是题目任务;而定位词为’you must’…以及选项的划部分为辅助
? 文章:the course be before it begins.
所以答案是A
10. The passage is a ______________.
A. to Los Angeles
B. description of in Los Angeles
C. description of
D. article on 解步骤
? 快速浏览选项,划出
? 回到题目,找定位词和分析题
The passage是文章的意思,题目的任务是选择文章的中心大意。所以文
Angeles, 文章的标题重点是learn English, 所以选项的A,和B可以删除,而D讲得是报纸的文章,根据以上的6-9题全部是关于 an English course in Los Angeles,所以答
课后词汇的学习及
1. 做完神龙试卷后,快速浏览阅读理的文
项,划出不懂的词
例如:选项中的accommodation
2. 把这些不懂的词汇写在notebooks里。然
英解释。
例如:accommodation = a place for living
As well as = and; besides
如果无法进行英英解释的词汇,可以中
3. 用electronic dictionary对这些unknown words进
行读音的掌握;
4. 用这些unknown words造句,好能造3
第一遍先用英语口语说出来,第二遍是写下来。
The living accommodation in the USA is very expensive.
八年级阅读理解
八年级阅读理解
A
Join Us!
Join us in a 10-kilometre country walk on Sunday, June 20th. Dogs and other little pets(宠物)are welcome.
* * * *
Meet at the school gate at 2:00 in the afternoon. Strong shoes preferred.
* * * *
Call Jeff on 7333888 if you want to know more.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)或
)1. Welcome to take part in an outing(
( )2. You can’t take a dog with you.
( )3. You’ll meet at the school gate at 2:00 in the morning.
( )4. It’s better to wear strong shoes.
( )5. Jeff wants to know more about the walk. Key: TFFTF
B
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答
Little Tom down the street calls our dog “the keep dog”. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries
to say “sheep”, it comes out “keep”. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things
home for us to keep! I’ll tell you about some of them.
Zip’s first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn’t know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the
shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (点头)and held my nose.” What do you think it is?”
“It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.”
“Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!” I said. “We should take it back.”
“We can’t, “said my sister.
“I know we can’t,” I said. “We don’t know where Zip found it.”
“Maybe little Tom is right,” Mary said. “Maybe Zip is a keep dog!”
( ) 1. The writer and Mary didn’t know__________.
A. what Zip’s first present was
B. how Zip carried its first present home
C. who owned Zip’s first present
D. what Zip’s first present was made of
( ) 2. Tom calls Zip “the keep dog” because _______.
A. the dog likes keeping things
B. the dog likes playing with shoes
C. he doesn’t know the dog’s name
D. he can’t pronounce the word “sheep” well
( ) 3. What made the shoe strange was _______.
A. its color B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one ( ) 4. The word “keep” in the last sentence means “_____”
A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for others to keep
C. not letting it run about D. baking care of a small child. ( ) 5. We can know from the reading that the dog_______.
A. likes to give presents to people
B. has been kept in at the writer’s home
C. has brought some trouble
D. likes to be called “the keep dog”
Key:1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C
C
Nearly all our food comes from the soil(土地). Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very
necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may
be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(粪)from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that
animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(
The same crop(庄稼)should not be grown in the same place every year, it’s better to have a
different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good. ( )1. Which of the following is true?
A. All our food comes from the soil.
B. Most of our food comes from soil.
C. None of our food comes from the soil.
D. All our food comes from animals.
( )2. What would happen first without plants?
A. People would have more crops.
B. Animals would die.
C. There would be more food.
D. There would be less soil.
( )3. What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph(段落)?
A. Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B. There would be no animals without meat.
C. There would be no plants without animals.
D. People, animals, plants and soil live on each other
( )4. Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A. Chemical fertilizers. B. Plants and grass.
C. Animals’ waste. D. Different crops.
( )5. Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A. Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B. Because we don’t have enough land.
C. Because we want to have a different food.
D. Because we do this as a habit(
Key: 1-5 BBDCA
D
England has many interesting places that people like to visit. Among them, the pub is often
said to be a very special place for visitors to get to know the real life of the English people. The
pub is a small “public place”, where people can buy beer, soft drinks and even some fast food. What’s more, a pub is also a meeting place where people sit and enjoy the beer and talking with
their friends. One can easily find a pub at the street corner or in a small village. English people
like the pub a lot. After a whole day of busy work, many men spend the whole evening in the pub and go back home at about eleven o’clock when the pub closes.
1. One can easily find a pub in England.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t Say
2. A pub is usually a large restaurant.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t Say
3. People go to the pub to watch a film.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t Say
4. Many men spend the whole day drinking in the pub.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t Say
5. The pub usually opens around 8 o’clock in the morning.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t Say
6. The pub usually closes around eleven o’clock in the evening.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn’t Say
Key: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A
E
Live Music-Late Night Jazz(
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手). He is
known to play well into the early hours, so don’t want to get much sleep.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15~23 June
PRICE: ,100~150 TIME: 10 p.m. till late!
TEL: 4668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be
given.
PLACE: Jack Stein’s DATES: 10~20 May
PRICE: ,150 TIME: 7~10 p.m.
TEL: 4021877
Shows-Anhui Museum
There are 12 000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.
PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES: 1 Mar.~30 Jun.
PRICE: ,60(,30 for students) TIME: Monday ~ Friday 9 a.m. ~ 5 p.m.
Weekends 9 a.m. ~ 9 p.m.
TEL: 4886888
Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this
E-mail(电子邮件)to tell him something about the hotels(旅馆).
SUN HOTEL ROSE HOTEL
Dates Prices(a night) Prices(a night)
1 Oct. ~ 31 Dec. ,168 ,198
1 Jan. ~ 31 Mar. ,148 ,178
1 Apr. ~ 30 Apr.(closed) — —
1 May ~ 31 May ,188 ,218
1 Jun. ~ 30 Sep. ,208 ,248
TEL: 4686788 E-mail: Li Hong@163.com. ( )1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call ______.
A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 4686788
( )2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at ______ in April in Anhui Museum.
A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday
C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day
( )3. You can enjoy ______ at Jack Stein’s.
A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing
C. 12 000 pieces on show D. yourself all night
( )4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for ______ months of the year.
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve
( )5. You have ,148, and you can ______ in May.
A. listen to jazz B. watch Scottish dancing
C. go to Anhui Museum D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night
Key: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
F
San Francisco is a city on a bay(海湾). It has an international atmosphere and it is the fourth largest city in California, with a population of about 800,000.
San Francisco has a large immigrant(移民)population from Europe(欧洲),America and
Asia. It has a Chinatown, a Japan town and a Hispanic area, called Mission District. It has over
4,200 restaurants offering cuisine(
The Golden Gate Bridge, Fisherman’s Wharf, the Asian Art Museum, Alcatraz and the Twin Peaks are just a few of the many tourist attractions(吸引;魅力)in San Francisco. The city is an ideal(理想的)place for young people. There are lots of movie theatres, concert halls, theatres
and discos.
San Francisco has a Mediterranean climate(地
summers. It is usually rainy between November and April and sometimes, it is foggy in the
evening.
A)Complete the information. B)Complete the chart with
Name of city: San Francisco information about your town or a city State: _____________________(1) you know.
Population:_________________(2) Name: ____________________(6)
Restaurants:________________(3) .. State: _____________________(7)
Tourist attractions:___________(4) Population: ________________(8)
Climate:____________________(5) Restaurants: ________________(9)
Tourist attractions: __________(10)
Climate: __________________(11)
Key:
1. State: California
2. Population: 800,000
3. Restaurants: 4,200
4. Tourist attractions: The Golden Gate Bridge, Fisherman’s Wharf, the Asian Art
Museum, Alcatraz, the twin Peaks
5. Climate: Mediterranean climate, with warm winters and cool summers
八年级阅读理解
晶莹的瞬间
赵丽宏
那天下午,正在听肖邦的一段钢琴夜曲,弹奏者是钢师鲁宾
澄净的音符优美地蹦跳着、流淌着,在我周围的空间发出莹透明的
悠扬,如歌如诉的琴声,轻轻扣击着听者的心,使人如历幻,眼前
多遥远而迷人的故事,你是这些故事中的人物,你在这些
故事中飘飞??人们把肖邦的钢琴曲比作抒情诗,实在不夸张,仅
的诗歌永远无法传达出这样的
突然地,外面下起雪来,洁白晶莹的雪花纷纷扬扬地
邦的钢琴夜曲依然在我周围回响,钢琴的韵律和雪花的飘舞常协调,
声在应和着飘飞的雪花缓缓流动,又像是雪花追随着钢琴旋律翩然
视着窗外的雪,凝视着飘飞在天地间的这些洁净自由的自精灵,记
雪有关的情景浮现在
许多年前,也是在春节过后的一天,刚迈出中学校六,告别
坐上了北去的列车前往异乡。火车开出不久,就下起了大。这是我
到的最大的一场春雪,雪花铺天盖地落下来,很快就覆盖大地,从
去,白茫茫一片。铁轨消失了,铁路两边的电线上也积满雪,木头
然难负其重,纷纷倒伏在路边。火车不得不停在远离车站和镇的雪原
我感到命运正通过这突然降临的大雪,向我发出了严峻而
看不到人,看不见路,只有雪花在灰色的天空中飞扬??厢里一片
我周围烦躁不安的乘客中,只有一个人与众不同。别人怨天人,她却
别人唉声叹气,她却又唱又笑。这是坐在我对面的一个七岁的小姑
车窗前,惊喜地看着窗外的大雪,嘴里大声地唱着:①“雪雪花,白
像盐像糖,亮亮的雪花??”她的歌单纯而滑稽。我看着这姑娘,听
竟忘记了面临的困境。小姑娘由她的母亲带着,她母亲是三十来岁
穿着朴素,神态安详,微笑地注视着快乐的女儿。女儿的乐也感染
笑着回答女儿提出的关于雪的一个又一个问题。她回答不,小姑娘
看着她天真活 泼的脸色,我尽自己所能,尽量回答她的问??我
原野中停了整整一天,那小姑娘一直兴致勃勃,用她的歌和笑声给
来了快乐。晚上,母女俩互相依偎着安静入睡。我凝视着们,就像
现母爱和童真的美妙雕塑。她们对生活充满了美丽的期望,即使面对
断的冰雪。回想起来,我和这对母女才讲了不多几句话,她们却像
一盆温暖的炭火,驱散了我的孤独、忧虑和烦躁。第二天晨,火车
很快到达了目的地。在陌生的土地上,在白茫茫的雪原中,我怀着美
下了走向社会和生活的第一行深深的脚印。此后,每当我难地寻找
路时,心里就会响起那单纯明朗的歌声:②“雪花雪花,白的雪花,
亮亮的雪花??”
就在我沉浸在遥远而温馨的往事中时,窗外的大雪已失。那
鹅毛大雪,突然地来,突然地去,犹如稍纵即逝的梦幻,肖邦的
依然在我的周围回响,仿佛是那场大雪不绝如缕的美妙余。这早春
雪,尽管只是瞬间的闪现,但我很难忘记它们带给的遐想。我想,在
中,有这样诗意的奇妙片刻,去放飞自己自由而 宁静的心,是那么
文有删改)
11.第二段中写“雪花”,在内容和结构上各有什么作?请简要
分)
12.文章为什么要两次写小姑娘的歌声?请结合上下文
13.文中画横线的句子富有表现力,请加
①人们把肖邦的钢琴曲比作抒情诗,实在不是夸张,文字构
远无法传达出这样的
②在陌生的土地上,在白茫茫的雪原中,我怀着美好憬留下
和生活的第一行深深的
14.根据全文内容,指出标题中“晶莹”的具体含义,分析作
表达的思想感情。(6分)
《晶莹的瞬间》答
(22分)
1.内容上,写洁白晶莹的雪花,表达了对自然精灵的赞美,与下姑娘的童真相映
结构上,引出对那年下雪天在列车上的往事的回忆;前后呼,使文章
2.第一次写小姑娘的歌声,是为了具体表现小姑娘的天真和乐观;第二次写小姑娘的声,是为了表现小姑娘种积极乐观的精神给我深远的
3.
①将肖邦的钢琴曲比作抒情诗,并与仅凭文字构筑的诗作对比,突出了肖邦琴曲梦幻般美妙动
②以“第一行脚印”来暗示自己开始了新的社会生活,用“美好的憧憬”“深深”些词语,表现自己在小精神影响下的积极观和坚定
4.含义:雪花和琴声的明朗洁净;小姑娘的单纯真;自己向往的宁静的生活。情感:在困境面前,表现出积极乐观态,充满着对美好生活的期望;喧的生活面前,表现出对自由生活的向往
八年级阅读理解
8、太阳花
从初夏到深秋,花儿经久不衰。一幅锦缎,始终保着鲜艳的色彩--夏日暴烈的阳光下,牵牛花偃旗息鼓,美人蕉慵倦无力,富贵的牡丹也早已失去神。只有太阳花对炎炎赤日毫无保留,阳光愈是热,它开得愈是艳丽,愈加热情,愈加旺盛。(《生勃勃的太
9、诚信
诚信是小朋友将拾到的一分钱放在警察叔叔手里时脸上的笑容,是少员宣誓时中的闪
诚信是焦裕禄推开乡亲柴门送去的那一阵春风,它是孔繁森将藏族老妈妈的双脚捂进中的深
诚信是开国领袖面对新中国第一缕曙光作出的“中国人民从此站起来了”的召唤。诚信是往开来的领路人俯瞰西出的“中国要实现伟复兴”的
10、选择
选择博爱,就是选择对情感的
选择博爱,就是选择对万物的
择博爱,就是选择高远的人生
11、希望
不要放弃希望,希望使人正视困难与失败。困难与败并不可怕,可怕的是一个人失去希望,失去与之斗争的勇气。屈原国,“上下而求索”;一旦楚国灭,失去了希望,便只剩下跳入江这条绝望
不要放弃希望,希望使人憧憬美好的未来。有希望,才会产生对未来的往,才会产生对美生活的追求。德国诗人海涅在一诗中动情地写道:“严冬劫掠去的一切,新春会给你还来。”不要放弃希望,希望使人增添进动力。古今中外,有多少仁人志士,为了现自己的理想而不懈奋斗。双目失明、耳失聪的贝多芬发出“我勒住命运的喉”壮语,谱出不朽的《英
12、珍惜
有的人在拥有时并不珍惜??这或许是因为拥有太多而麻木的缘,那么失去后的感会使你明白拥有的宝贵。当在黑暗中勾勒黎明的天空时,才明白已从眼前过去的东方朝霞有多美;当你人过中,才明白年轻时代荒废了多少光阴;当你默数浑浑噩噩的日时,才明白该而没干的太多太多;当踽踽独行在生上时,明白曾经同
转基因——到底是天使还
⑴我们的身体对转基因食品和非转基因食品的消化过程是一样的。食品存在着上万种基因,转基因食品只是原有食品增加了一两种外源基而已。广义上说基因就是核酸,所有的核酸在化成分都是全相同的,与其来源无任何关。核酸在被人体摄取后,大数被降解为小片段,并且一般存在于的组织内,例如白血球、脏、脾脏等。只有在极少数的情况下,这些小片段才会进入其他器官,科学试验证明,这些进入其他官的核酸对不是完整的,根不具有任何的生物学功能。一些科学家的验结果认为,这些极数出在其器官中的酸片段更可能是试验
⑵欧洲食品安全局对食物中的基因被人体摄入的结果曾经发了如下声明:“基被人体消化后,在人的胃肠道中可以观察到其被迅速降解小的核酸片段。大量的科学试验研究结表明:来源于转基因植物的核酸片段不在何组织内被检
⑶ 当今世界科学技术日新月异,几乎每件新事物,例汽车、杂交种、造黄油、巴氏灭菌牛奶、疫苗等,都是伴随着风险而。以追求绝对安全为由,限制具有大会需求的转基因技术的发展,实是一种明智
⑷自从第一个转基因作物被商业化种植以来,农民获得的济效益显而易,但是一些消费者却对些效益视而不见。事实上,尽最大可能使用一切可利用的技术相比,人前这样不停地消耗宝贵的资源所造成的危害其实大。见,转基因食品的接受与否,与人们具有险及效益科学性认
⑸第二个与转基因食品接受与否相关的因素是其要有安全的保证。无论在美国还是在欧洲,进入市场的转基因品都需要经过广泛的安全性评。虽目前转基因食品不能保证100%是安全,但传方法得的食品也不能完全保证就是全的。众所周知,今天所吃主要食品在最初都没有经过毒性检验,未对它们进行过长期安全效价,但人们并没有认为这些食品是不安全的。而一些已知长期大量食不利于健康的食品,如高脂肪、高热量食和有致癌物质的烧烤品等,却仍然被人们所接受。第三个与基因食品接受与否相关因是个人价值观,部分内容真的无法用
⑹由于一些人认为外源基因会从转基因作物漂移到近缘生种及杂草中,因此抗除草剂与抗虫的基因玉米的商业化种植所带来的基因漂移现象,可能会引起农业生态性的改变。其实这种多样性改变的情况并非可在转因植物的种植中出现,在传统的非转基因的种植也是普遍
⑺大约在1万年前,粮作物首先从野生物种开始进化,然后人类的选择使其遗传背景产生了深远响,那具有优良变异的植物种被选择并繁衍下去。业生态系统的多样性不仅反映了物种的丰富度,也括它们之间互的多样性。一般来,农业生态系统的多样随着农业践和植育种工作的改变而持续下降。早在19世60年代,通过传统育种手段选育出了些作物的高产品种,从而导致产量增加,本地品种被著换并伴随着遗传多样性的下降,特别谷和豆类地方品种的减少。些对生物多样性的负面影响被称为遗性侵蚀,它可以显著导致杂物种的减少、非目标性昆虫的死亡、昆虫及生动物天然栖地的破坏等。一般来说,农的面积越大,那么对周围动植的影响也就越大。由此可,简单地认为转基因作物种会造成业生态系多样性的改变不科学的。(选自《科普博
1.根据文章内容,分条归纳人们对转基因食品接受与否与
____________________________________________________________________。
2.分析第(5)段划线句运用的说明方法
____________________________________________________________________。
3.体会下面句中加点词语的作
一般来说,农业生态系统的多样性随着农业实践和植物育工作的改变而持续
4.结合文章内容,你认为转基因食品是天使还是魔鬼?谈
_____________________________________________________________________
痴心石
①许多年前,当我还是一个十三岁的少年时,看见街上有人因为要盖子而挖树,很心疼棵树的死亡,就站在路边呆的看。树太大了,不好整棵的运走,于是工地的人拿出了锯子,把树分解。就在那个时,我鼓足勇气,很不好意思的问,可不可把那个剩下的树根给我。那个人笑着我一眼,说:“只要你得动,就拿好。”我说拿不动,可
②父母看见当时发育不良的我拖回来那么一个大树根,不但没有嘲笑和责,反而帮忙清洗、,然后将它搬到的睡房
③以后的很多年,我捡过许多奇奇怪怪的东西回家,父母并不嫌烦,反而特别看重那批不值钱但是对我有意义的东。我和父母,其实很少一同欣赏同的情。他们有他们的天地,我,埋首在中国书
④我的父母并不明白也不欣赏我的那些怪癖,可是他们包涵。我并不想父母
我对于“美”这种主观事物的看法,只要他们不涉,我
⑤有一次,我答应了跟父母和小弟全家去海边。结果前一天上又去看书,看天亮才睡去。全家人在日早晨等着我起床一直等到十一点,母亲不得已叫醒我,又怕我不跟去会失,又怕叫醒了我要丧失睡眠,总之,她很为难。半醒了,我挥一下手,说:“不去。” 醒发现父亲了子,叮我一个人
⑥中午起床,奔回不远处自己的小房子去打扫落花残叶,弄到下午点多钟才再回父母中去。妈妈迎了上来,责我么不吃中饭,我问爸爸在哪里,妈妈说:“嗳,在阳台水池里替你洗东西呢。”我拉开跑出去喊爸爸,他应了一声,也不回头,用一个刷子在刷什,刷好用力的。过了一会儿,爸爸又在房里找毛巾,说擦干什么,他要我去
⑦一会儿,爸爸出来了,妈妈出来了,两老手中捧着一
⑧爸爸说: “你看,我给你捡的这一块,上面不但有纹路,石头顶上还有一抹淡红,你觉么样?”妈妈说:“我挑拣拣,才得了一个石球,你看它有多圆!”我视这两块石头,眼前立即看年迈的父母弯着腰,佝着背,在海边的大风里辛苦翻石的画面。 ⑨着我还要瘦的父母,看着这两块没有任何颜色可以配上的、世间最朴素的石头,一时,我想他们太痴心,可开不了口,只怕一讲话声音马上哽。父母的爱——生世的,都藏这两块不说话的石
(节选自《三毛文集》,有
5.下列对文章有关内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.文中第①②段写的是少年时拖树根回家的故事,这与标题“石”无关,该删
B.品读第③段画线句,这些语句表现了父母对我个性和爱好重,是痴
C.第④段加粗加线的“包涵”的含义是:父母对于“我”的那些怪癖,认为情原,而选择了解与
D.第⑨段画线句中,作者说“可是开不了口”的原因是:“我”深感受父母的爱,“我”怕一开口会泪流
6.面对父母的浓浓爱意,作者却在第⑨段中说“一时里,我想骂他痴心”,是为什
(4分)
7.品读下列语句,分析作者表达的情感。(6分) ①爸爸说:“你看,我给你捡的这块,上面不但有纹路,顶上还有一抹淡红,觉得怎么
②我注视着这两块石头,眼前立即看见年迈的父母弯着腰,佝着背,在海边风里辛苦翻头的画
8.理解:作者用“痴心石”作为文章题目的原
9.文中“我”的父母理解、尊重孩子的“怪癖”,对此,你肯定很有受,请结合你的生际,谈谈你的