论文通常都包括中文摘要和英文摘要这两个部分。可以用百度翻译、有道翻译这些去翻译。但毕竟不是人工翻译会有瑕疵。出现用词错误或者语法错误都是很常见的。你要翻译的中文字数越多,出错的概率越大。所以想要你的论文质量好一点的话,还是要靠人力。你可以自己研究一下语法用词,尝试自己去翻译。或者请教老师也可以。翻译达人,论文翻译,润色。论文写好了之后要反复去阅读修改,把错的地方找出来。一份耕耘一份收获,要多下点功夫。
论文英文摘要翻译
你好,翻译如下:Bursoni piano music "chiakon" refers to Bach's "chiakon" in violin solo d minor, which is selected from "six unaccompanied violin sonatas and suites". Busoni's adaptation is an example of a more successful adaptation of this violin solo. Cloth is a faithful usage of Bach's music, SONY will need to use the violin playing pieces to originally used to play the piano, the piano can present music melody more rich, plus the artistry of the adapter itself, on the one hand, inherited the essence of the original song, on the other hand, in which to join the music characteristics of the romanticism. This paper briefly introduces the creation of the piano music "chuck" by busoni, and analyzes the new elements contained in the piano adaption "chuck" from the music theme type it USES. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the famous adaptation of the novel chuck by busoni and its exploration and practice on the "neoclassicism" music.
英文翻译毕业论文摘要
Abstract: in recent years, China's gross domestic economy has been growing in a steady speed, and its market competition has been increasingly intensifying. As a result, internal control has become a significant component of companies' survival in the future and the key to their continuing development. A robust internal control system has to be both theoretically sound and practically viable. Therefore, using the five elements of the internal control framework as the theoretical basis, combined with the actual needs of the enterprises in operation management, this thesis deigns the internal control on the four economic operation cycles in monetary capital, procurement and payment, sales and payment collection, and costs. At the end of the paper, the thesis analyses existing issues within the internal control schemes in our country, and provides insights and suggestions on the following three aspects: improving the structure of internal control, strengthening the budgetary management and fully utilizing the internal audit function.Keywords: internal control, monetary capital, procurement and payment. Sales and payment collection, costs, Internal audit内部控制是micro-management的意思吗?internal control有点拗口,建议用internal management
毕业论文英文摘要翻译
[abstract] This is Changsha YuanGe residential area design, 【construction's long, wide】,(不知道是你写的不全还是怎么,有点不通,如果你要加数字,就用the length of construction is...the width of construction is...) a total of 12 layer, total building area is..., building height of principal part is.... Design content mainly includes the architectural design and structural design .The part of architectural design Including the overall layout,the plane and vertical transportation, and the requirements of fire prevention and evacuation. Design mainly includeplanar configuration, elevation and profile design and fire protection and evacuation design, etc., follow the principle of "safty,availability,economy,aesthetics" , satisfy people's demand for residential use function and aesthetic.Design structure using short-leg shear wall system, to adapt to the new housing concept of people. Combining with hand calculation and PKPM computing , including load calculation (gravity load, wind load),shear walls and floor slabs, the design calculation of beam and reinforcement.Key words: short-leg shear wall; High-rise residential; The structure design本人CET-6水平,纯手工翻译,除查询专业单词外,绝没使用软件,耗时20分钟,还望采纳。
希望你论文获得成功。
论文英语摘要翻译!
Since the 21st century, the information has become a kind of strategic resources, being the most active factor of the productive forces, and in the economic and social development plays a more and more important role. Informationization has become the measure of a region, a national modernization level and the comprehensive strength of the important symbol. Our big companies and large state-owned enterprises have ample funds and rich human resources, in implementing ERP when success is bigger, most successful examples from these enterprises. However, small and medium-sized enterprise information construction is imminent, this paper, the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises and the concept of ERP is conducted on the basis of small and medium-sized enterprise ERP implementation, ERP software choice, for the implementation of the medium-sized and small enterprises malpractice, risk analysis, and how to choose ERP software are done some research.
将论文中文摘要翻译成英文摘要
Po-funded real estate project management company days sales incentive mechanism Abstract The end of the year 2008, in the global economic crisis brought about by the trend of the economic downturn, the Chinese real estate industry ushered in the cold "winter." Bao-day company-funded enterprises in order to reduce costs, reduce the load to maintain the vitality of enterprises, the approach taken by the layoffs. However, the resulting, it is a large number of sales of the company's elite because of lack of confidence and have to leave. As a real estate agent, selling part of its final and most important, the loss of sales will directly affect their survival. In this paper, through in-depth analysis of Po-day company-owned sales staff incentives, and problems in the status quo, based on the needs of five levels of Maslow, X and Y theory, two-factor theory of motivation theory proposed salary incentive and evaluation to improve incentives, increase the spirit of incentives, growth incentives, the difference of the sales incentive program incentives, so as to Po-owned company to solve the existing problem of day provide the basis of the economic crisis in the environment impact of the real estate business has played a role in drawing. Keywords: incentive pay system inspired the spirit of performance assessment of growth differences in incentive motivation
毕业论文摘要翻译成英文
s administrative not as the analysis of the current situation of the judicial relief that our country administrative not as the judicial relief system exists on legislation defects, administrative omission is not clear, defined as a remedy for the administrative not through the narrow range of responsibility and administrative omission is not clear problems;s national conditions. Based on the introduction of administrative omission concept. Combining with China', type and administrative inaction and judgment standard basis. According to China'In theory administrative behavior can be divided into administration as and administrative omission, including administration as has always been the focus of the administrative law research. But as China's socialist legal system construction deeply; On this basis, the paper adopt the method of comparison, foreign administrative omission of judicial relief system was investigated. In order to promote administrative law, safeguard the legal rights of administrative countpart, should perfect our country's administrative omission judicial relief system, administrative omission of administrative law and administrative gradually becomes practical realm hot topics, especially administrative omission the judicial relief illegal infringement, introduces relevant administrative not as the judicial relief present situation and its perfect path, think should take improving relevant legal provisions, clear administrative omission bounded, expand the scope of accepting cases of administrative litigation and not as clear about the administrative responsibility not as a remedy for such measures to perfect our country'
急求论文摘要英文翻译
Abstract Supply chain and supply chain management is changing each has a business in the global economy, the location pattern. Practice has proved that success in the use of supply chain and supply chain management has become a business decision to have the competitive advantage of a key factor. To make use of the supply chain and supply chain management is a prerequisite for supply chain management system complete and accurate grasp of supply chain management system is premised on an accurate grasp of information technology should be as a theoretical study and practical support for the study. In this paper, in accordance with this line of thought initiated the contents of each chapter. In this paper, the structure is divided into eight chapters. Chapter I to Chapter III, respectively, research from the background papers, theses and scope of the study, data collection methods and process of the research paper designed to examine five aspects of the implementation process of this paper to the corresponding notes; Chapter IV as "Information Technology Overview and Analysis of supply chain management", respectively, from the current state of information technology and supply chain management problems in the current implementation of supply chain management system of enterprises on the significance of the three aspects; Chapter V as a "supply chain management system design and implementation", highlighted how the use of information technology to build and implement supply chain management system to start on; Chapter VI as "the implementation of supply chain systems and analysis of existing problems", introduced in the implementation of supply chain problems, from information sharing, inventory, logistics, information technology on four aspects; Chapter VII is "to improve supply chain management strategies", respectively, from the information technology, logistics, personnel, cooperation between upstream and downstream improvements to start on; Chapter VIII of this thesis is the conclusions and recommendations, presented the conclusions of this thesis research, thesis research on the application of the value of the follow-up research papers and the corresponding recommendations. In this paper, through analysis of the supply chain system and put forward: the core idea of the supply chain should be established with suppliers "win-win" strategic partnership; and use of information technology to achieve information sharing is to establish the premise of supply chain;OUSHENNUO Corporation through the use of information technology companies to build and implement supply chain management system supply chain model of cooperation between upstream and downstream so as to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises and enhance competitive advantage. To be sure, in this regard, much work remains to be done, which is why I continue to work hard to be a goal. This article looks forward to the enterprise supply chain management provides the workers from a reference. Key words information technology; supply chain management; Applied Research 你自己再修改润色下!
100分求论文摘要英文翻译
火电厂循环冷却水系统是以水作为冷却介质,并循环使用的一种冷却水系统。
在凝汽器中,循环水将汽轮机排汽冷凝下来,带走蒸汽放出的汽化潜热,并因此在凝汽器中形成高度真空,从而降低了汽轮机的排汽压力,使汽轮机的理想焓降增大,功率增加。
The recycled cooling water system is a system applying recycled water as a cooling medium. The recycled water in the condenser condenses the exhaust gas from the steam turbine, carries off the steam evaporated latent heat, and creates a high vacuum in the condenser, thus, reduces the exhaust pressure of the steam turbine, and increases its ideal enthalpy and capacity. 而在电力生产的过程当中需要消耗大量的水资源,我国是一个水资源严重缺乏的国家,因此因地制宜的选用循环水冷却系统是十分必要的,在这样的前提下本文进行了火电厂600MW机组循环水冷却系统管路设计,本系统为双泵双流程闭式循环水冷却系统,本设计所涉及的问题主要有三个:主干线管道直径的设计;凝汽器冷却管直径的设计以及循环水泵功率的选择。
Large consumption of water resources is required during the electric power generating process; considering China is a country gravely short of water resources, it is necessary to suit the local condition by using recycled cooling water system. As such, this paper conducts a pipeline design of a recycled cooling water system for a 600MW power plant unit. This design is a double-pump dual-process closed cycle water cooling system which involves three major issues: trunk pipeline diameter design, condenser cooling pipe diameter design and the selection of the recycled water pump power capacity. 首先是对系统主管路管径的设计,先假设一个管径,通过计算主干线管路内的流动损失,找到一个可以把流动损失控制在设计范围内的相对应的管径。
其次是对凝汽器内散热管直径的设计计算,根据《火力发电厂凝汽器管选材导则》选择合理的冷却水流速以及冷却管材料,假设管径及壁厚,计算凝汽器冷却管尺寸,并用凝汽器水阻HEI计算方法计算水侧损失,找出损失在设计范围内的对应的管径。
最后选择循环水泵功率。
Firstly, it is to assume a pipe diameter for the trunk pipeline diameter design, and by calculating the internal flow loss of the trunk pipeline, a corresponding pipe diameter which can control the flow loss within the design range is determined. Secondly, the design of the radiator pipe diameter in the condenser is calculated; the flow rate of the cooling water and the cooling pipe material are selected in accordance with “The Guidelines for the Selection of Condenser Tubes in Thermal Power Plant”. The size of the condenser cooling pipe is calculated by hypothesizing the pipe diameter and thickness, and the water side loss is calculated by applying the HEI condenser water resistance calculation method, so that a pipe diameter corresponding to the loss within the design range is determined. Finally, the power capacity of the recycled water pump is selected. 【英语牛人团】
论文摘要英文翻译求助
The design of digital integrated circuit technology, STC89C58RD + C single-chip microcomputer as the core hardware and software combination to hardware greatly simplified and improved system stability. C programming language used to increase the readability and portability procedures, in order to facilitate the expansion and changes to the design of modular software structure, so that the logic of the relationship between program design more concise. The design adopted for the vector dot-matrix liquid crystal display data and therefore have a user-friendly operation and aesthetically pleasing results page. In addition to the design of the time display, alarm, the whole, a single time, temperature, as well as schedule management, brown-out protection. Keywords: digital integrated circuits; STC89C58RD + C; C language; LCD technology;
论文英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译版吗?
论文的英文摘要就是用英文翻译了中文摘要的内容,但是要遵守英文表达的方式和习惯。
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
GB7713—87规定,为了国际交流,科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。
原则上讲,中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要,但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯,在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
简介研究背景或目的,用一、两句话概括,不要简单重复文题中已有的信息。
方法:简述研究所用原理、条件、材料、对象和方法,并说明有无对照、病例或实验次数。
结果:实验的、研究的结果、数据,所得数据需经统计学处理。
结论:结果的分析、比较、评价、应用,并说明得到何种启发或提出问题及展望。
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