一般来说,报刊的开头一段会告诉你这文章在讲什么,然后你把这一段讲的东西用自己的话变换着说说就比较了。如果首段没给文章主要内容,就要自己去每段概括,然后总结,一般来说要有who,when,where,ho,why,当然不是说所有要素都要包括,要根据文章的侧重而有所变换
一篇英语文章的summary要怎么写
MY TEACHER My former teacher, who had taught me English for six years, is a woman in her sixties. I describe her as a "woman" at her age because in my mind's eye, she never loses her attraction in fashions, light cosmetics, and particularly, her skills scarves whether it is in summer or winter. I still remember the first day when I met her in junior high school, she showed me around the new campus and my nervousness melted gradually in her unassuming manner, something resembling my grandma's, and something more beyond the average older person's.She was born in Hong Kong and after her Westernized education, she became a journalist. Owing to this special profession, she could come to China freely, there in Beijing, she met a young engineer who later on won her heart and married her. Then she stayed, serving as a faculty member in Beijing Foreign language Institution. Maybe she was destined to enjoy mo tranquility, for everything changed almost in a day's time. Because of the unprecedented culture revolution, she and her husband, they two intellectuals were sent to a small town - though it becomes my hometown - and it was they who, dedicated themselves to the so-called city construction. She swept the streets, plants trees, and did all kinds of labor but return to school. As to that period of time, she just sighed a simple reply "the past has passed, I have not, and will still not regret my decision to stay." But more and less, her wrinkled serious face revealed her untold stories and endurance. Teacher that she is, she's well-known for drawing cartoon pictures. Dull texts were changed into impressive clues and knowledge that most interested us. Often it was up to us to stand on the rostrum, expressing whatever we had to say in English. She would rather be an audience sitting among us, and of course, a stern critic as well.She set up her own image to teach us knowledge, and also, a sense of responsibility. During one winter vacation, she volunteered to assist us in preparing the provincial English contest. I clearly remember a day just before the New Year's Eve, when she appeared a little bit late like a snowman in the classroom, the whole noisy class fell into silence. It was snowing hard outside, yet the inside warmth encouraged us to work even harder.Ever year groups of students said good-bye to her on their way to college. Luckily I was one of her last students as now she has got retired. It seemed to be arranged that we went to see her during every vacation. How I wish to listen to her again, sharing her fresh ideas about the national affairs, about the campus, about each of her Christmas Days in Hong Kong. She's still young and talkative, as IN the days in her teaching career.Bad news came that her husband died of cancer this summer before I went back. How could she endure such misfortune? How could she kill her loneliness? I wondered on the upstairs to visit her when I heard that piece of familiar piano music. The tone sounded so elegant that it reminded me of the player at once - it must be my dear teacher!Now she's living alone as her two daughters live abroad. "You see the walls of original novels? I bought them at your age but not until now could I have enough time to red. And my favorite piano, the birthday present sent by my husband, will keep me company." With these words about her leisure, she sat down by the piano again.I was deeply engrossed in her playing, through which I knew her further, a devoted teacher WHO seeks neither fame nor gain, and a splendid character who has undergone a lifetime of ups and downs.
英语总结范文是summary哟最好提供一下文章结构
成功的失败的公司海外取决于它的员工能有效地发挥他们的技能在一个新的位置。
那的能力依赖于两个相关的专业知识和个人的敏感性和对新的文化环境。
其中最常见的因素在国际商业作业是失败的错误的假设,如果一个人成功的家居环境,他或她会同样成功应用技术在不同的文化。
有研究表明,在海外业务失败设定最常造成无法理解和适应国外的行为和思维方式,而不是从技术和专业的无能。
在家里美国商人充实自己,大量知识的员工、客户、商业伙伴。
市场研究提供详细信息价值、态度、购买喜好的;middle-and赴美时,消费者的高层管理者应是该组织的文化;劳动代表必须高度敏感,什么激励着那些在另一边的桌子。
但当北美人转到国际舞台,他们经常愿意处理顾客、员工和同事缺乏足够的信息,在家里会不可思议的事。
在国际业务的文学作品充满的例子失误时,美军公司试图在一个国际背景。
有些温和好笑。
别人都全然困窘。
他们所有的人,一个学位或另一个已经耗费金钱、名誉的燕鸥、或两者兼而有之。
例如,当美国公司努力推销产品在其他国家,他们通常认为如果一个营销策略的口号是有效的或者是克里夫兰,将同样有效的在世界的其他地方。
但问题出现在不同文化背景下的变化。
正如疏忽文化语境的会导致一些代价高昂的错误的营销和管理,它也会严重影响国际商务谈判的成功。
时间、精力、信誉、甚至合同会丢失因为文化的无知。
这个世界变化的速度比我们大多数人都能算,如果美国businesspersons要迎接挑战的日益相互依存的世界,他们将需要建立一个更好的了解文化因素影响国际贸易的企业。
一个健康的对话和文化的国际商务社区将重要的一步,在实现所需要的理解。
英语文章summary开头怎么写
一般来说,报刊的开头一段会告诉你这文章在讲什么,然后你把这一段讲的东西用自己的话变换着说说就比较了。
如果首段没给文章主要内容,就要自己去每段概括,然后总结,一般来说要有who,when,where,ho,why,当然不是说所有要素都要包括,要根据文章的侧重而有所变换
如何写好英文论文summary
我觉得吧,大概可以按照这么个步骤来写:第一步:文献阅读A.针对论文选题和研究方向进行文献检索,针对整理后的有效资料进行认真阅读,尤其是和论文内容相关的部分,要重复理解。
阅读次数直接关系到你对文献的理解程度。
B.必要时可以在正式写作summary前制定一个标题,有利于尽快确认文章的中心思想或整体写作思路。
标题可以是简短的句子或者词组,对论文主题进行概括,或者直接引用文章中的主题句。
C.确认题目后就可以对参考资料进行筛选整理,按照相关性对资料进行主次区分,对于文献中的重要部分进行提取概括。
D.文献检索过程中需要对有效资料进行简单记录汇总,尤其是参考文献的主要观点对summary能起到概括作用的重要内容。
第二步:着手写作A. 一般而言summary的字数占全文的20%-30%,所以在确认具体字数以前要了解论文的字数要求。
要留意summary的实际字数绝对不能超过这个比例。
B. summary的内容应该是作者在进行文献阅读后再通过自己的话进行写作,而不是直接引用参考资料中的句子。
C. 在summary写作逻辑上应该符合论文的逻辑顺序,内容需要围绕论文整体的研究问题,不能出现论文研究问题以外的新问题的提出。
D. 要体现summary在文章中的作用,就是全面清晰地体现论文所呈现出来的相关信息,以便读者在开始论文全文或者相关参考文献的阅读之前就能完全理解作者想表达的观点。
E. 在正式写作summary时可以参考以下相关技巧:1) 摒弃细节问题。
只保留论文主要观点。
2) 涉及到实证或案例相关内容需要进行精简,只保留一至两个具有代表的性问题进行陈述。
3) 尽量使用简短的具体进行描述,对于参考资料中的相关解释过于复杂和冗长的可以进行精炼。
控制在两句话之内说明即可。
4) 避免重复句出现,这种情况在论文或参考资料中会经常出现,主要是为了强调某个观点或主题,但是在summary中是不可以使用的。
第三步:整理修改和调整论文完成初稿候要对它进行修改和调整。
首先要确保summary内容中提到的观点是否与全文相一致,并且对参考资料中所提及的相关重要内容都概括了。
其次,summary中如出现了过多无意义的内容,包括词语短语等,要删除或者用其他更精炼的内容进行替换。
保证语言简短,第三,也就是最基本的要求,要对summary文字内容的拼写和语法,包括标点符号的进行检查。
通过以上步骤和方法,一篇summary也就此完成了。
summary写作是在英国留学生论文中是很常见的形式,主要是通过阅读参考文献,吸收相关资料在写作结构与语言方面的特征,结合作者论文的相关研究问题和观点,形成的一篇内容和结构相一致,并且语言简洁的短文。
另外,英国大学教育除了专业知识的传授外,还会对学生的综合学历能力进行培养,这其中就包括阅读和整理参考文献,对研究问题的重点掌握的能力。
学生根据某研究问题,通过大量的参考资料进行阅读和总结概括有利于提高学生的学习研究能力的。
【summary怎么写】哪里有新概念英语的范文?哪里有新概念第三册的...
Summary Writing(I) The Importance of Summary Writing(I) In our electronic age,there is a big bang of information.It would be impossible and not necessary for any human brain to remember all the lectures,theses,periodical articles and books.The best way out is to keep track of them by writing summaries of all the things that are worth remembering.Summaries are good for personal reference as well as communication.In practising summary writing the students learn to observe things,to thoroughly understand some theory,to observe things,to thoroughly understand some theory,to grasp its essential meaning,and ot express themselves concisely,correctly,and accurately.They get practice in paraphrasing,the choice of words and sentence making.In this way,the students have manifold exposures to the language and as a result,make much progress not only in writing but also in assimilating others' ideas and organizing their own. At present,some students of the foreign language specialities are not strong enough in analysing and solving problems.They can neither well grasp the essential points of classroom lectures nor make full notes.The summary writing practice would be a timely remedy for their deficiencies. A summary is a shortened passage which retains the essential information of the original.It is an abstract,or a condensation. It can also be called a precis,which is the French word for summary,when people are having in mind the actual writing drill done by the students. 真不容易呀!
【英语作文的summary给一篇文章然后写出30字的summary有什麽方法...
首先,你要找准文章中发生了几件事,有哪些主要人物,捉住关键的事件,然后就可以直接用简短的语言描述事件和人物了,即总结文章了;如果文章是一本书或一则报告的话,前面还可以加插这些语言:The book is mainly about ...等等之类的话.关键就是要多练,练多了,感觉就有了,还要对照一下范文,看自己差在哪里,然后改正,我也是这样走过来的,相信你自己哦!(诚心为你解答,望采纳!)
推荐下一篇值得一看的英语文章 要附带文章SUMMARY 感激不尽
我推荐爱伦坡的短文The Cask of Amontillado 下面是summary Poe's "seriousness" seems to me indisputable in "The Cask of Amontillado," a tale which W. H. Auden has belittled. Far from being his author's mouthpiece, the narrator, Montresor, is one of the supreme examples in fiction of a deluded rationalist who cannot glimpse the moral implications of his planned folly. Poe's fine ironic sense makes clear that Montresor, the stalker of Fortu?nato, is both a compulsive and pursued man; for in committing a flawless crime against another human being, he really (like Wilson and the protagonist in "The Tell-Tale Heart") commits the worst of crimes against himself. His reasoned, cool intelligence weaves an intricate plot which, while ostensibly satisfying his revenge, despoils him of humanity. His impeccably contrived murder, his weird mask of goodness in an enterprise of evil, and his abandonment of all his life-energies in one pet project of hate convict him of a madness which he mistakes for the inspiration of genius.The brilliant mas?querade setting of Poe's tale intensifies the theme of Montresor's apparently successful duplicity; Montresor's ironic appreciation of his own deviousness seems further to justify his arrogance of intel?lect. [3] But the greatest irony of all, to which Montresor is never sensi?tive, is that the injuries supposedly perpetrated by Fortunato are illusory and that the vengeance meant for the victim recoils upon Montresor himself. In immolating Fortunato, the narrator uncon?sciously calls him the noble Fortunato and confesses that his own "heart grew sick." Though Montresor attributes this sickness to "the dampness of the catacombs," it is clear that his crime has begun to possess him. We see that, after fifty years, it remains the obsession of his life; the meaning of his existence resides in the tomb in which he has, symbolically, buried himself. In other words, Poe leaves little doubt that the narrator has violated his own mind and humanity, that the external act has had its destructive inner consequences.
如何写好英文论文summary
我觉得吧,大概可以按照这么个步骤来写:第一步:文献阅读A.针对论文选题和研究方向进行文献检索,针对整理后的有效资料进行认真阅读,尤其是和论文内容相关的部分,要重复理解。
阅读次数直接关系到你对文献的理解程度。
B.必要时可以在正式写作summary前制定一个标题,有利于尽快确认文章的中心思想或整体写作思路。
标题可以是简短的句子或者词组,对论文主题进行概括,或者直接引用文章中的主题句。
C.确认题目后就可以对参考资料进行筛选整理,按照相关性对资料进行主次区分,对于文献中的重要部分进行提取概括。
D.文献检索过程中需要对有效资料进行简单记录汇总,尤其是参考文献的主要观点对summary能起到概括作用的重要内容。
第二步:着手写作A. 一般而言summary的字数占全文的20%-30%,所以在确认具体字数以前要了解论文的字数要求。
要留意summary的实际字数绝对不能超过这个比例。
B. summary的内容应该是作者在进行文献阅读后再通过自己的话进行写作,而不是直接引用参考资料中的句子。
C. 在summary写作逻辑上应该符合论文的逻辑顺序,内容需要围绕论文整体的研究问题,不能出现论文研究问题以外的新问题的提出。
D. 要体现summary在文章中的作用,就是全面清晰地体现论文所呈现出来的相关信息,以便读者在开始论文全文或者相关参考文献的阅读之前就能完全理解作者想表达的观点。
E. 在正式写作summary时可以参考以下相关技巧:1) 摒弃细节问题。
只保留论文主要观点。
2) 涉及到实证或案例相关内容需要进行精简,只保留一至两个具有代表的性问题进行陈述。
3) 尽量使用简短的具体进行描述,对于参考资料中的相关解释过于复杂和冗长的可以进行精炼。
控制在两句话之内说明即可。
4) 避免重复句出现,这种情况在论文或参考资料中会经常出现,主要是为了强调某个观点或主题,但是在summary中是不可以使用的。
第三步:整理修改和调整论文完成初稿候要对它进行修改和调整。
首先要确保summary内容中提到的观点是否与全文相一致,并且对参考资料中所提及的相关重要内容都概括了。
其次,summary中如出现了过多无意义的内容,包括词语短语等,要删除或者用其他更精炼的内容进行替换。
保证语言简短,第三,也就是最基本的要求,要对summary文字内容的拼写和语法,包括标点符号的进行检查。
通过以上步骤和方法,一篇summary也就此完成了。
summary写作是在英国留学生论文中是很常见的形式,主要是通过阅读参考文献,吸收相关资料在写作结构与语言方面的特征,结合作者论文的相关研究问题和观点,形成的一篇内容和结构相一致,并且语言简洁的短文。
另外,英国大学教育除了专业知识的传授外,还会对学生的综合学历能力进行培养,这其中就包括阅读和整理参考文献,对研究问题的重点掌握的能力。
学生根据某研究问题,通过大量的参考资料进行阅读和总结概括有利于提高学生的学习研究能力的。
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