otherwise
adv.否则; 另外; 别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的; 不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
[英][ˈʌðəwaɪz][美][ˈʌðərwaɪz]
...尤其是括号中部分Allthephotographsinthisbook,(unless)stated(...
All the photographs in this book,(unless) stated (otherwise),date from the 1950s.意思是:这本书上所有的照片(除了特别标记的)都是20世纪50年代以来的.(Leave) your key with your neighbor (in case) you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防哪天你把自己锁在屋里出不来.To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off (whoever) we are to shake hands with.遇到需要握手的人时,为表示尊重,握手前我们通常先摘下手套.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit (whatever) the season.不论什么季节,那个律师除了穿一件制服外其他什么都不增加.-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes ,I want the girls to experience that (while) they are young.你做好去西班牙的准备没有?是的.我想让女孩们年轻时就能有那种经历.Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes they're made (unless) they (get hurt somehow).许多人直到受到更进一步的伤害,才能从他们所犯错误中吸取教训.
...下面的句子中也有个otherwise,我看了不太明白。
请大家帮了分析一...
时间将会判断这个诊断是否真实可靠.otherwise是代指truth的反面,即“虚假”the truth or otherwise真实还是虚假the truth or otherwise of the diagnosis“诊断的正确或不正确“作句子的主语.reveal “揭露,展示”in the future“在将来”fighting and otherwise competing over 抵制或者争夺(应该就是支持吧)..This means that people are fighting and otherwise competing over what belief system will form the basis for the emerging global culture, the culture of the global village.这意味着人们对源于全球文化,即地球村文化的思想信念或支持或反对.总而言之,otherwise就是“相反的”的意思
图中句子里面otherwise 什么成分,翻译成啥,英语大神显灵。
otherwise是句子副词,即修饰整个句子的词,一般放在句首,后面用逗号隔开句子,而OR是连词,联接两个句子,和and 词性相同。
而两个词的意思相近,都有不做某事坏事情就会发生的意思。
举个例子,I have to go or I will be late for class. 也可以说,I have to go. Otherwise, I will be late for class.体会一下
关于otherwise的虚拟
otherwise可以表示转折意义后的句子结构中虚拟语气的使用。
otherwise前的分句为客观事实,而otherwise 后一分句则表示与过去事实相反的一种假设,句中实际省略了if 条件句if I hadn't ...如:I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
我遇到交通堵塞一个小时,否则我不会让你等这么长时间的。
这里的otherwise就相当于if I hadn't been caught in a traffic jam for over an hour...
关于otherwise的虚拟语气!
选A解析之前,先明确一个概念-含蓄条件句含蓄条件句:在特定的上下文或一目了然的情况下,if条件句可以省略,或使用介词短语、副词或非谓语动词等形式来代替if条件句,这种虚拟语气表达形式叫做含蓄条件句。
此句中otherwise作副词暗示条件."otherwise "相当于 if I hadn't got stuck in the heavy traffic.全句还原成“if"引导的虚拟条件句如下:I "got stuck"in the heavy traffic. otherwise= ,I here earlier.注:get的过去分词形式有两种:got/gottenP.S.提问者的困惑,我想是把otherwise所在的整个句子理解成一个条件句了,而otherwise作为副词,本身就暗含条件。
所以你所指的那些If 引导虚拟条件句,主从句时态格式仍是按对现在,过去,将来虚拟所用时态。
希望我读懂了提问者未表达出的意思。
扩展内容(以下内容为网络引用非原创)很多情况下,在表示假设的虚拟语气中,有时假设的条件并不以条件从句的形式表达,而是通过上下文或句中内在的逻辑关系,或用其它形式表达出来,我们称之为"含蓄条件句"。
含蓄条件句主要通过名词、连接词、不定式、分词、动名词短语、介词短语及分句来暗示。
这些表达形式在句中实际起着虚拟条件从句的作用。
现分述如下:一、介词短语 常用来表示虚拟条件的介词有with,without,in,under,but for等等,它们表示的虚拟条件都可以被if从句替换。
(1)without,with ,without表示否定的条件,意为if...not;with与without意义相反,表示肯定的条件。
如: Without air,there would be no living things.(without air=if there were no air)没有空气,便没有生物。
With her help(=If I had her help),I would do the experiment well.假如有她帮助,我就可以把这个实验做好。
(2)under Under the leadership of a less experienced person,the experiment would have failed.(under...=If there had been the leadership of a less experienced person)假设在一个缺少经验的人领导下进行实验,实验准会失败。
(3)in I would have lost my head in that position.(in that position=if I had been in that position)我处在那种情况下,是会丧失理智的。
(4)but for But for their help(=If it were not for their help),we could not get over the difficulties.要不是他们的帮助,我们是克服不了这些困难的。
二、连接词or ,otherwise,but,but that等等 I'm really busy,otherwise(=if I weren't so busy),I would certainly go with you.我确实太忙了。
不然的话,我一定和你一块去。
But that I saw it(=If I had not seen it),I could not have believed it.要不是亲眼看见的话,我是不会相信的。
三、分词短语 United(=If they had been united),they wouldn't have been defeated.他们要是团结起来,就不会被打败。
Seen from a high mountain(=If it were seen from a high mountain),the field in which wheat is growing would look like a great green sea.倘若从高山上看,麦田就像一片碧绿的大海。
四、动词不定式短语 It would be only partly right to answer in this way.(=if we answered in this way)如果这样回答,只对一部分。
To hear him speak English(=If one were to hear him speak English),one would think him an Englishman.要是听他讲起英语来,人们会认为他是一个英国人。
五、形容词或其比较级的形式 A less difficult problem would have already been solved.(=If the problem had been less difficult,it would have already been solved.)要是问题不那么难的话,它早就被解决了。
An honest man would not do such a thing.(=If he were an honest man,he would not do such a thing.)诚实的人是不会做这种事的。
六、名词 An honest man would not say this.(=If the man were honest,he wouldn't say this.)一个诚实的人,就不会说这种话。
Who but a fool(=If one were a fool,one)would believe his words.除了傻瓜,谁会相信他的话! 七、"名词+and"的结构 One step further and you would be dead.(=If you took one step further,you would be dead.)再往前走一步,你就会死。
八、独立主格结构或由with引导的复合结构 All things considered(=If all things were considered),the price would be reasonable.如果全面考虑起来,价格可能是合理的。
九、定语从句 A nation which stopped working would be dead in a fortnight.(=If a nation stopped working,it would be dead in a fortnight.)如果一个国家停止工作,不出半个月就会灭亡。
If you still feel confused,leave a message please祝学习进步!!!
otherwise however 等前后加标点的连词有哪些,为毛前后加标点,能...
不行,除非前一句话已在说明一件事,而本句话在否定的虚拟语(其实可以看成前句话的补充)。
如: Tom is my best friend. Otherwise I wouldn't help him yesterday.TOM是我最好的朋友。
不然昨天我不会帮他。
Otherwise的用法1. 用作连词,意为“否则”“要不然”,其后的句子根据情况可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
如:Take a taxi, otherwise you'll miss your train.你如不叫出租汽车,你就会误掉火车的。
He worked very hard, otherwise he would have failed. 当初他学习非常刻苦,要不然他就会不及格了。
在口语中,用作连词的otherwise通常用or代替。
2. 用作副词,主要用法有:(1) 表示“除此以外”“从其他方面来讲”。
如:The boy is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 这男孩爱吵闹,但其他方面倒还不错。
The driver suffered shock but was otherwise unhurt. 司机除了受到惊吓外并未受伤。
(2) 表示“不同地”“采取别的方式”。
如:You could hardly think otherwise. 你很难不这样想。
I think it will rain this afternoon, but he thinks otherwise. 我认为今天下午会下雨,但他却不这样想。
(3) 用于习语or otherwise,表示“或相反”“或其反面”。
如:There will be no surprise—pleasant or otherwise. 不会有什么意想不到的事,不论是令人愉快的还是令人不愉快的。
3. 用作形容词,主要表示“不是那样的”“另外的”。
如:The truth is quite otherwise. 实情大有出入。
Some are wise and some are otherwise. 有些人聪明,另一些则不然。
英语插入语怎么用?是不是一个短语,在一个句子里,随便插哪都可以...
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语(句)是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。
例如:I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。
英语插入语怎么用?是不是一个短语,在一个句子里,随便插哪都可以?用逗号隔开。
...atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.otherwise
第一层主语a traveler谓语动词was宾语a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence第二层 宾语 a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence宾语中心语break意思是 突破口a welcome前定语修饰宾语中心语,意思是 一个值得欢迎的in an otherwise dull existence后补语修饰宾语中心语第三层 补语 in an otherwise dull existence意思是在这样一个要不然是非常枯燥的存在介词 in补语中心语 an otherwise dull existencean,dull修饰existenceotherwise修饰dull其中otherwise 修饰dull在这里很难准确翻译.总的翻译:在这么一个枯燥的情况下,旅行者是一个值得欢迎的突破口.in an otherwise dull existence非常不好翻译,不过意思应该可以理解了吧.补充:otherwise意思是“否则”.
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